暑假作业（Unit 8）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 8过去时核心考点，通过基础-能力-综合三层设计，实现从动词变形到语篇应用的渐进巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|过去时动词变形（规则/不规则）、there be句型|单题聚焦高频考点（如bite→bit），题量占比约60%| |能力应用|上下文语境中的时态运用、词汇辨析|完形填空依托童话故事（如狮子与老鼠），考查语用能力| |综合拓展|语篇理解、故事复述与寓意总结|阅读理解+书面表达，强化文化意识与逻辑思维|

新人教版七年级下册英语暑假作业（Unit 8） 作业十六（Unit 8 Section A: Once upon a Time） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Long long ago, there __________ (be) a king who loved clothes. 2. The two brothers __________ (tell) a lie to the king. 3. The emperor __________ (decide) to show his new clothes to everyone. 4. The little boy __________ (cry) out, "The emperor has no clothes!" 5. The mouse __________ (bite) through the net and saved the lion. 6. The fisherman __________ (catch) a very special fish yesterday. 7. The golden fish __________ (grant) the fisherman's wish. 8. The ugly duckling __________ (become) a beautiful swan at last. 9. The king __________ (ask) the artist to paint him a horse. 10. The children __________ (laugh) at the duckling because he looked different. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11. She __________ (tell) a story to her little brother last night. 12. The boy __________ (not listen) to his mother and got lost. 13. __________ you __________ (read) the story of The Ugly Duckling? 14. The wolf __________ (run) away when he saw the hunter. 15. We __________ (have) a lot of fun at the party last night. 三、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分） 16. Once upon a time, there __________ a very rich king. A. is B. was C. are D. were 17. The emperor __________ to show his new clothes to the people. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. has decided 18. The little boy __________, "The emperor has no clothes!" A. cry B. cries C. cried D. has cried 19. The mouse __________ through the net and the lion got out. A. bite B. bites C. bit D. has bitten 20. The ugly duckling __________ a beautiful swan at last. A. become B. becomes C. became D. has become 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there 21. ______ a lion in the forest. He was very big and 22. ______. All the other animals were 23. ______ of him. One day, a little mouse 24. ______ into the lion's cave. The lion 25. ______ the mouse. He wanted to 26. ______ the mouse. But the mouse 27. ______, "Please don't eat me. I can help you one day." The lion 28. ______ at the mouse. "How can you help me? You are so 29. ______," he said. But he let the mouse 30. ______. Later, some hunters 31. ______ the lion in a net. The lion could not get out. The mouse 32. ______ the lion's cry and came to help. He 33. ______ through the net with his sharp teeth. The lion 34. ______ out. The lion was very grateful. From then on, they became good 35. ______. 21. A. lived B. lives C. living D. to live 22. A. small B. weak C. strong D. ugly 23. A. happy B. scared C. excited D. bored 24. A. run B. runs C. ran D. running 25. A. see B. sees C. saw D. has seen 26. A. help B. save C. eat D. teach 27. A. say B. says C. said D. has said 28. A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed D. has laughed 29. A. big B. strong C. small D. clever 30. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone 31. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. have caught 32. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. has heard 33. A. bite B. bites C. bit D. has bitten 34. A. get B. gets C. got D. have got 35. A. enemies B. friends C. neighbors D. classmates 五、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of them were yellow and beautiful. But the sixth one was different. He was grey and ugly. All the other ducklings laughed at him and told him to go away. The ugly duckling felt very sad. He left his family and went into the forest. In the forest, he met some wild ducks. They also laughed at him. He met a hen and a cat. They didn't want to be his friends. Winter came. It was very cold. The ugly duckling was very lonely. Spring came. The ugly duckling saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. He looked down into the water. To his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! He was not ugly at all. He became the most beautiful swan of all. 36. How many ducklings did the mother duck have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 37. Why did the other ducklings laugh at the ugly duckling? A. Because he was clever. B. Because he was grey and ugly. C. Because he was big. D. Because he was strong. 38. What did the ugly duckling see in the water in spring? A. A beautiful swan. B. An ugly duckling. C. A wild duck. D. A hen. Passage 2 The Fisherman and the Golden Fish Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He lived in a small hut by the sea. One day, he caught a golden fish. The golden fish could talk. It said, "Please set me free. I will grant you any wish." The fisherman was a kind man. He set the fish free. The fish granted his wish. The fisherman's wife was greedy. She asked for more and more. First, she wanted a new house. Then she wanted to be a queen. Finally, she wanted to be the ruler of the sea. The fish became angry and took away everything. The fisherman and his wife ended up with nothing. 39. What did the fisherman catch? A. A big fish. B. A golden fish. C. A whale. D. A shark. 40. What did the fisherman do with the fish? A. He ate it. B. He sold it. C. He set it free. D. He kept it. 41. Why did the fish become angry? A. Because the fisherman was greedy. B. Because the fisherman's wife was greedy. C. Because the fisherman caught it. D. Because the fish didn't like the sea. 作业十六 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 第1题 答案：was。Long long ago提示过去时，主语a king为单数，there be句型用was。易错点：there be句型的过去时形式。 第2题 答案：told。过去时，tell→told（不规则变化）。必考点：tell→told。 第3题 答案：decided。过去时，decide→decided（规则变化，加-ed）。 第4题 答案：cried。过去时，cry→cried（变y为i加-ed）。易错点：cry的过去式变化。 第5题 答案：bit。过去时，bite→bit（不规则变化）。必考点：bite→bit。 第6题 答案：caught。yesterday提示过去时，catch→caught（不规则变化）。必考点：catch→caught。 第7题 答案：granted。过去时，grant→granted（规则变化，加-ed）。 第8题 答案：became。过去时，become→became（不规则变化）。必考点：become→became。 第9题 答案：asked。过去时，ask→asked（规则变化，加-ed）。 第10题 答案：laughed。过去时，laugh→laughed（规则变化，加-ed）。 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】 第11题 答案：told。last night提示过去时，tell→told。必考点：tell→told。 第12题 答案：didn't listen。过去时否定式，用didn't + 动词原形。易错点：过去时否定句中动词恢复原形。 第13题 答案：Did; read。过去时一般疑问句，Did + 主语 + 动词原形。易错点：疑问句中动词恢复原形。 第14题 答案：ran。过去时，run→ran（不规则变化）。必考点：run→ran。 第15题 答案：had。last night提示过去时，have→had。必考点：have→had。 【三、选择最佳答案】 第16题 答案：B。Once upon a time提示过去时，主语a king为单数，用was。易错点：there be句型的过去时。 第17题 答案：C。故事叙述中应用一般过去时，decide→decided。 第18题 答案：C。故事叙述中应用一般过去时，cry→cried。 第19题 答案：C。过去时，bite→bit。必考点：bite→bit。 第20题 答案：C。过去时，become→became。必考点：become→became。 【四、完形填空】 第21题 答案：A。lived"居住"，故事叙述用一般过去时。 第22题 答案：C。狮子又大又"强壮"→strong。词义辨析。 第23题 答案：B。其他动物"害怕"他→scared。be scared of"害怕"。 第24题 答案：C。过去时，run→ran。必考点：run→ran。 第25题 答案：C。过去时，see→saw。必考点：see→saw。 第26题 答案：C。狮子想吃老鼠→eat。上下文理解。 第27题 答案：C。过去时，say→said。必考点：say→said。 第28题 答案：C。过去时，laugh→laughed。 第29题 答案：C。老鼠很"小"→small。上下文理解。 第30题 答案：A。let + 宾语 + 动词原形。易错点：let后接原形。 第31题 答案：C。过去时，catch→caught。必考点：catch→caught。 第32题 答案：C。过去时，hear→heard。必考点：hear→heard。 第33题 答案：C。过去时，bite→bit。必考点：bite→bit。 第34题 答案：C。过去时，get→got。必考点：get→got。 第35题 答案：B。他们成了好朋友→friends。上下文理解。 【五、阅读理解】 第36题 答案：B。细节题，根据"had six little ducklings"可知。 第37题 答案：B。细节题，根据"grey and ugly"可知原因。 第38题 答案：A。细节题，根据"beautiful white swan"可知。 第39题 答案：B。细节题，根据"caught a golden fish"可知。 第40题 答案：C。细节题，根据"set the fish free"可知。 第41题 答案：B。细节题，妻子的贪婪让鱼生气。 作业十七（Unit 8 Section B: What can stories teach us?） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Once upon a time, there __________ (live) an old man in a small village. 2. The king __________ (ask) the artist to paint a picture of a horse. 3. The little girl __________ (cry) when she lost her mother in the crowd. 4. The mouse __________ (bite) a hole in the net and saved the lion. 5. The fisherman __________ (catch) a golden fish yesterday. 6. The golden fish __________ (grant) the fisherman's three wishes. 7. The ugly duckling __________ (become) a beautiful swan at last. 8. The children __________ (laugh) at the duckling because he was ugly. 9. The emperor __________ (wear) no clothes when he walked in the street. 10. The little boy __________ (tell) everyone the truth. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11. The fisherman __________ (live) in a small hut by the sea. 12. She __________ (not know) the answer to the question yesterday. 13. __________ you __________ (hear) the story of Snow White? 14. The wolf __________ (run) away when it saw the hunter. 15. They __________ (have) a great time at the party last night. 三、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分） 16. The fisherman __________ the golden fish and set it free. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. has caught 17. The ugly duckling __________ a beautiful swan in the end. A. become B. becomes C. became D. has become 18. The emperor __________ no clothes! A. have B. has C. had D. having 19. The mouse __________ through the net and saved the lion. A. bite B. bites C. bit D. has bitten 20. ---What happened to the fisherman? ---He __________ all his wishes. A. get B. gets C. got D. has got 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a king 21. ______ a painter to paint him a horse. The painter 22. ______ for a long time. The king 23. ______ impatient. "Why 24. ______ me wait so long?" he asked. The painter 25. ______ and said, "Please come with me." He 26. ______ the king to his studio. He 27. ______ the king many paintings of horses. "I 28. ______ many years learning how to paint a horse," the painter said. "That is 29. ______ it took so long." The king 30. ______ very impressed. He 31. ______ that hard work and 32. ______ are very important. From then on, he 33. ______ more patient with his servants. This story 34. ______ us that we should never give up. We should keep 35. ______ and never stop. 21. A. ask B. asks C. asked D. has asked 22. A. work B. works C. worked D. has worked 23. A. become B. becomes C. became D. has become 24. A. do B. did C. have D. has 25. A. smile B. smiles C. smiled D. has smiled 26. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken 27. A. show B. shows C. showed D. has shown 28. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. have spent 29. A. because B. why C. when D. where 30. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 31. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. has learned 32. A. patience B. money C. time D. luck 33. A. is B. was C. became D. has become 34. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. has taught 35. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 五、阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 The Lion and the Mouse Once upon a time, a lion was sleeping in the forest. A little mouse ran over his nose and woke him up. The lion was very angry. He caught the mouse and wanted to eat it. The mouse said, "Please don't eat me. I can help you one day." The lion laughed and let the mouse go. Later, some hunters caught the lion with a net. The lion could not get out. The mouse heard the lion's cries. It ran to the lion and bit through the net. The lion got out. The mouse kept its promise. The lion learned that even a small friend can be a great help. 36. Who saved the lion at the end of the story? A. Another lion. B. The mouse. C. The hunters. D. The king. 37. What did the lion learn from the story? A. A small friend can be a great help. B. Lions are the strongest. C. Mice are scary. D. Hunters are not dangerous. Passage 2 Stories are very important for us. They teach us many lessons about life. Some stories teach us to be kind and honest. Others teach us to be brave and never give up. Stories also help us understand different cultures. They take us to different times and places. When we read stories, we can learn about the world without leaving our homes. That's why I love reading stories. They are not just for fun. They also make us wiser. 38. What can stories teach us? A. How to be kind and honest. B. How to be brave. C. How to understand different cultures. D. All of the above. 39. Why does the writer love reading stories? A. Because they are only for fun. B. Because they can teach us many lessons. C. Because they are easy to read. D. Because they are always long. 六、书面表达（共1题，10分） 40. 请根据下面的提示，写一则故事的简要复述（60-80词）。 请复述《狮子和老鼠》（The Lion and the Mouse）的故事： - 狮子正在睡觉，老鼠吵醒了他； - 狮子想吃掉老鼠，老鼠请求饶命； - 后来猎人用网抓住狮子，老鼠咬破网救出了狮子； - 这个故事告诉我们什么道理。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 作业十七 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 第1题 答案：lived。Once upon a time提示过去时，live→lived。 第2题 答案：asked。故事叙述中一般过去时，ask→asked。 第3题 答案：cried。过去时，cry→cried（变y为i加-ed）。易错点：cry的过去式变化。 第4题 答案：bit。过去时，bite→bit（不规则变化）。必考点：bite→bit。 第5题 答案：caught。yesterday提示过去时，catch→caught。必考点：catch→caught。 第6题 答案：granted。过去时，grant→granted。 第7题 答案：became。过去时，become→became。必考点：become→became。 第8题 答案：laughed。过去时，laugh→laughed。 第9题 答案：wore。过去时，wear→wore。必考点：wear→wore。 第10题 答案：told。过去时，tell→told。必考点：tell→told。 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】 第11题 答案：lived。故事叙述中一般用过去时。 第12题 答案：didn't know。yesterday提示过去时否定式。 第13题 答案：Did; hear。过去时一般疑问句，Did + 主语 + 动词原形。易错点：疑问句中动词恢复原形。 第14题 答案：ran。过去时，run→ran。必考点：run→ran。 第15题 答案：had。last night提示过去时，have→had。必考点：have→had。 【三、选择最佳答案】 第16题 答案：C。故事中过去时，catch→caught。必考点：catch→caught。 第17题 答案：C。过去时，become→became。必考点：become→became。 第18题 答案：C。过去时，have→had。必考点：have→had。 第19题 答案：C。过去时，bite→bit。必考点：bite→bit。 第20题 答案：C。过去时，get→got。必考点：get→got。 【四、完形填空】 第21题 答案：C。故事中过去时，ask→asked。 第22题 答案：C。过去时，work→worked。 第23题 答案：C。过去时，become→became。必考点：become→became。 第24题 答案：B。过去时疑问句，did + 动词原形。易错点：疑问句中动词恢复原形。 第25题 答案：C。过去时，smile→smiled。 第26题 答案：C。过去时，take→took。必考点：take→took。 第27题 答案：C。过去时，show→showed。 第28题 答案：C。过去时，spend→spent。必考点：spend→spent。 第29题 答案：B。"那就是为什么"→why。 第30题 答案：B。过去状态用was。 第31题 答案：C。过去时，learn→learned。 第32题 答案：A。"耐心"→patience。 第33题 答案：C。过去时，become→became。必考点：become→became。 第34题 答案：B。故事"告诉"我们，一般现在时（teaches）。 第35题 答案：C。keep doing sth."一直做某事"。必考点：keep doing。 【五、阅读理解】 第36题 答案：B。细节题，根据"The mouse heard the lion's cries...saved the lion"可知。 第37题 答案：A。细节题，根据"even a small friend can be a great help"可知。 第38题 答案：D。综合理解，ABC三项文中都提到了。 第39题 答案：B。细节题，根据"make us wiser"可知作者态度。 【六、书面表达（参考范文）】 The Lion and the Mouse Once upon a time, a lion was sleeping in the forest. A little mouse ran over his nose and woke him up. The lion was very angry. He caught the mouse and wanted to eat it. The mouse said, "Please don't eat me. I can help you one day." The lion laughed and let the mouse go. Later, hunters caught the lion in a net. The lion could not get out. The mouse heard the lion's cries and ran to help. The mouse bit through the net and saved the lion. This story tells us that even a small friend can be a great help. We should not look down on anyone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $