暑假作业（Unit 6）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 新人教版七年级下册英语暑假同步练（Unit 6），以天气主题为载体，通过基础巩固、语篇理解到综合表达的分层设计，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|天气词汇变形（sun→sunny）、动词时态（现在进行时）|单题聚焦单一考点，如单词适当形式填空（10题）强化词性转换| |进阶层|季节与天气关联、简单语篇逻辑|完形填空（15题）整合词汇与语法，如通过季节特征推断动词（bloom/melt）| |综合应用层|天气与生活经历、跨文本信息提取|阅读理解对比不同地区天气，书面表达结合天气变化描述个人经历，培养叙事能力|

新人教版七年级下册英语暑假作业（Unit 6） 作业十二（Unit 6 Section A: Rain or Shine） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. It is __________ (sun) today. Let's go to the park. 2. Look at the __________ (cloud). It is going to rain. 3. It is __________ (rain) outside. Take your umbrella with you. 4. The weather is __________ (wind) today. We can fly kites. 5. It is very __________ (cold) in winter in this city. 6. The sun is shining __________ (bright) in the sky. 7. It is __________ (snow) in many places in the north. 8. The weather is __________ (warm) in spring. Flowers begin to bloom. 9. It's __________ (fog) today. We can't see clearly. 10. It's a __________ (cloud) day. There is no sun. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11. Look! The sun __________ (shine) brightly today. 12. It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. 13. They usually __________ (stay) at home when it snows. 14. She __________ (sunbathe) at the beach at the moment. 15. The wind __________ (blow) strongly outside. Don't go out. 三、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分） 16. ---What's the weather like today? ---It's __________. A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. rained 17. It's __________ today. Let's go swimming. A. cold B. hot C. snowy D. windy 18. ---How's the weather in Shanghai? ---It's __________. A. sun B. sunny C. sunning D. sunned 19. Look at the __________. It's going to rain soon. A. clouds B. cloud C. cloudy D. clouding 20. I usually stay at home __________ it rains. A. that B. when C. what D. where 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The weather is very important in our lives. It 21. ______ how we feel and what we do. In 22. ______, the weather is warm. Flowers 23. ______ and trees turn green. People like to go out and enjoy the 24. ______ weather. In summer, it is very 25. ______. People like to go swimming or 26. ______ ice cream. The days are long and the 27. ______ are short. In autumn, the weather gets 28. ______. Leaves turn yellow and fall from the 29. ______. It is a beautiful season. In winter, it is very 30. ______. In some places, it 31. ______. Children love winter because they can 32. ______ snowmen and play in the snow. Different weather brings different 33. ______. Some people like sunny days. 34. ______ like rainy days. No matter what the weather is like, we should 35. ______ it and have fun every day. 21. A. affects B. effects C. affects D. affect 22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 23. A. bloom B. blooms C. blooming D. to bloom 24. A. bad B. cold C. nice D. snowy 25. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 26. A. eat B. drink C. buy D. make 27. A. days B. nights C. weeks D. months 28. A. warmer B. hotter C. cooler D. colder 29. A. trees B. flowers C. houses D. schools 30. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 31. A. rains B. snows C. shines D. blows 32. A. make B. build C. buy D. draw 33. A. feelings B. clothes C. foods D. colors 34. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 35. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. waste 五、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 The weather in different places is different. In Beijing, it is very cold in winter. It often snows. People wear warm coats and hats. In summer, it is very hot. People wear T-shirts and shorts. In spring, it is warm and windy. People like to fly kites. In autumn, it is cool and dry. It is a good time for traveling. In Hainan, the weather is very different. It is warm all year round. People can swim even in winter. Many people go to Hainan for their winter holidays because it is warm there. 36. What is the weather like in Beijing in winter? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold and snowy. D. Cool and dry. 37. What do people like to do in Beijing in spring? A. They like to swim. B. They like to fly kites. C. They like to make snowmen. D. They like to travel. 38. Why do many people go to Hainan for their winter holidays? A. Because it is cold there. B. Because it is warm there. C. Because it is snowy there. D. Because it is windy there. Passage 2 How does the weather affect us? Weather can change our feelings and activities. On sunny days, people often feel happy and energetic. They like to go out and do activities like hiking, swimming, and playing sports. On rainy days, people sometimes feel tired and want to stay at home. They may read books or watch movies. On very hot days, people feel lazy and don't want to do much. On cold days, people like to stay warm inside. They may drink hot drinks and spend time with family. So weather really matters in our lives. 39. How do people feel on sunny days? A. Tired and lazy. B. Happy and energetic. C. Sad and bored. D. Cold and hungry. 40. What do people like to do on rainy days? A. Go outside. B. Stay at home and read or watch movies. C. Go swimming. D. Fly kites. 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different seasons. B. How weather affects us. C. Different places. D. How to stay healthy. 作业十二 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 1 | sunny | sun→sunny（双写n）。 | 🔥 sun→sunny。 | | 2 | clouds | Look at后接名词clouds。 | ⚠易混：cloud vs. cloudy。 | | 3 | rainy | rain→rainy（形容词）。 | ⚠易混：rain vs. rainy。 | | 4 | windy | wind→windy。 | ⚠易混：wind vs. windy。 | | 5 | cold | cold（冷的）。 | ⚠形容词。 | | 6 | brightly | bright→brightly（副词）。 | ⚠形容词→副词。 | | 7 | snowy | snow→snowy。 | ⚠易混：snow vs. snowy。 | | 8 | warm | warm（温暖的）。 | ⚠形容词。 | | 9 | foggy | fog→foggy（双写g）。 | 🔥 fog→foggy。 | | 10 | cloudy | cloud→cloudy。 | ⚠天气形容词。 | 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 11 | is shining | Look! + 现在进行时。 | 🔥 Look! + 现在进行时。 | | 12 | is raining | now + 现在进行时。 | ⚠rain→raining。 | | 13 | stay | usually提示一般现在时。 | ⚠一般现在时。 | | 14 | is sunbathing | at the moment + 现在进行时。 | ⚠sunbathe→sunbathing。 | | 15 | is blowing | 现在进行时。 | ⚠现在进行时。 | 【三、选择最佳答案】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | |------|------|------|-----------| | 16 | C | 问天气用形容词rainy。 | 🔥 What's the weather like? + 形容词。 | | 17 | B | 去游泳说明天"热"→hot。 | ⚠hot。 | | 18 | B | sunny"晴朗的"。 | ⚠天气形容词。 | | 19 | A | Look at后接名词clouds。 | ⚠易混：cloud vs. cloudy。 | | 20 | B | when引导时间状语从句。 | ⚠when表时间。 | 【四、完形填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 21 | A | affect"影响"，it三单加-s。 | 🔥 affect。 | | 22 | A | 后文"花开树绿"→spring。 | ⚠季节推断。 | | 23 | A | bloom（盛开），flowers复数用原形。 | ⚠bloom。 | | 24 | C | "好"天气→nice。 | ⚠nice。 | | 25 | B | 夏天"热"→hot。 | ⚠hot。 | | 26 | A | "吃"冰淇淋→eat。 | ⚠eat。 | | 27 | B | 白天长"夜晚"短→nights。 | ⚠nights。 | | 28 | C | 秋天"更凉"→cooler。 | ⚠cooler。 | | 29 | A | 树叶从"树"落下→trees。 | ⚠trees。 | | 30 | D | 冬天"冷"→cold。 | ⚠cold。 | | 31 | B | "下雪"→snows。 | ⚠snow。 | | 32 | A | "堆"雪人→make。 | 🔥 make snowmen。 | | 33 | A | 不同"感受"→feelings。 | ⚠feelings。 | | 34 | B | "其他人"→Others。 | ⚠Others作代词。 | | 35 | C | "享受"天气→enjoy。 | ⚠enjoy。 | 【五、阅读理解】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 36 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠定位。 | | 37 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠定位。 | | 38 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠原因。 | | 39 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠定位。 | | 40 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠定位。 | | 41 | B | 主旨题。 | ⚠主旨概括。 | 作业十三（Unit 6 Section B: How do we feel about the weather?） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. The sun is shining __________ (bright) in the sky today. 2. It is a __________ (cloud) day. There are many clouds in the sky. 3. The wind is blowing __________ (heavy) outside. Don't go out. 4. It's __________ (snow) in the north. Children are playing in the snow. 5. The weather is very __________ (change) in this area. 6. It's __________ (fog) today. We can't see the buildings clearly. 7. Look at those dark __________ (cloud). It's going to rain. 8. The sun came out and the day became __________ (sun). 9. I like __________ (rain) days because I can stay at home and read. 10. It's a __________ (wind) day. Let's go out and fly kites. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11. The temperature __________ (drop) sharply yesterday. 12. It usually __________ (snow) a lot in this city in winter. 13. Look! The sun __________ (shine) through the clouds. 14. The wind __________ (blow) strongly at the moment. 15. It __________ (rain) heavily last night. 三、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分） 16. ---How's the weather in your city? ---It's __________. We are all wearing warm coats. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 17. It is raining __________ outside. Take your umbrella. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavyly D. more heavy 18. The weather is very __________ in this area. It changes a lot. A. change B. changed C. changeable D. changing 19. I like sunny days __________ I can go out and play. A. so B. because C. although D. but 20. ---What are you doing? ---I __________ a snowman with my brother. A. build B. built C. am building D. have built 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I live in a small city in the north. The weather here is very 21. ______. In winter, it is very cold and 22. ______. The temperature is often 23. ______ zero. We have to wear 24. ______ coats and hats. Sometimes it snows 25. ______. The snow covers everything. It is very beautiful. In 26. ______, the weather gets warm. The snow 27. ______. Flowers start to bloom. The trees turn 28. ______. It is a beautiful season. In summer, it is not too 29. ______. The temperature is about 25 degrees. It is very comfortable. People like to go out and enjoy the nice 30. ______. In autumn, the weather gets 31. ______. The leaves turn yellow and red. It is a 32. ______ season. Many people like to take photos of the colorful leaves. I like 33. ______ the weather here. I enjoy the 34. ______ seasons. Each season has its own 35. ______. 21. A. hot B. cold C. changeable D. boring 22. A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 23. A. above B. below C. over D. under 24. A. thin B. warm C. cool D. cold 25. A. heavily B. lightly C. slowly D. quickly 26. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 27. A. melts B. falls C. blows D. shines 28. A. yellow B. red C. green D. brown 29. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 30. A. food B. weather C. people D. city 31. A. warmer B. hotter C. cooler D. colder 32. A. boring B. difficult C. beautiful D. dangerous 33. A. hating B. disliking C. loving D. missing 34. A. same B. different C. similar D. ordinary 35. A. beauty B. problem C. difficulty D. danger 五、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Yesterday, my family and I visited Mount Huangshan. The weather was very changeable. In the morning, it was sunny and warm. We started climbing. The sun was shining brightly. The trees and rocks looked like a part of a painting. But after two hours, the weather changed. It became cloudy and windy. We felt cold. We had to put on our jackets. Then it started to rain heavily. We found a rest area and stayed there for a while. After the rain stopped, the sun came out again. The views were amazing. Although the weather was bad at times, we still enjoyed our trip. 36. What was the weather like in the morning on Mount Huangshan? A. Cloudy and windy. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. D. Snowy and cold. 37. Why did the writer put on a jacket? A. Because it became cloudy and windy. B. Because it started to snow. C. Because it was sunny. D. Because the writer felt hot. 38. What did the writer think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was disappointing. C. It was amazing. D. It was a waste of time. Passage 2 Do you like rainy days? Some people don't like rain because they can't go outside. But I think rainy days are nice. On rainy days, I can stay at home. I can read books, listen to music, or watch movies. The sound of rain makes me feel calm. Rain is also important for nature. It gives water to plants and animals. Without rain, the earth would be dry and nothing could grow. So I am always happy when it rains. I also like the fresh smell after the rain. It makes me feel relaxed. 39. What does the writer think of rainy days? A. They are boring. B. They are nice. C. They are dangerous. D. They are bad. 40. What does the writer like to do on rainy days? A. Go out and play. B. Stay at home and read. C. Go swimming. D. Fly kites. 41. Why is rain important? A. Because it makes people happy. B. Because it gives water to plants and animals. C. Because it makes the world beautiful. D. Because it stops people from going out. 六、书面表达（共1题，10分） 42. 请以 "A Memorable Weather Experience" 为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，描述你一次难忘的天气经历。 提示要点： - 那天的天气情况（时间、地点、天气变化）； - 当时你在做什么； - 这次经历给你带来的感受。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 作业十三 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 1 | brightly | bright→brightly。 | ⚠形容词→副词。 | | 2 | cloudy | cloud→cloudy。 | ⚠天气形容词。 | | 3 | heavily | heavy→heavily。 | 🔥 heavy→heavily。 | | 4 | snowy | snow→snowy。 | ⚠天气形容词。 | | 5 | changeable | change→changeable。 | ⚠changeable。 | | 6 | foggy | fog→foggy（双写g）。 | 🔥 fog→foggy。 | | 7 | clouds | cloud（名词）。 | ⚠名词。 | | 8 | sunny | sun→sunny（双写n）。 | 🔥 sun→sunny。 | | 9 | rainy | rain→rainy。 | ⚠形容词。 | | 10 | windy | wind→windy。 | ⚠形容词。 | 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 11 | dropped | yesterday提示过去时，drop双写p。 | ⚠drop→dropped。 | | 12 | snows | usually提示一般现在时。 | ⚠三单加-s。 | | 13 | is shining | Look! + 现在进行时。 | 🔥 Look! + 现在进行时。 | | 14 | is blowing | at the moment + 现在进行时。 | ⚠现在进行时。 | | 15 | rained | last night提示过去时。 | ⚠过去时态。 | 【三、选择最佳答案】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 16 | A | 穿厚外套说明天气"冷"→cold。 | ⚠推断。 | | 17 | B | 修饰raining用副词heavily。 | ⚠heavy→heavily。 | | 18 | C | "多变的"→changeable。 | ⚠changeable。 | | 19 | B | 表原因用because。 | ⚠because。 | | 20 | C | 现在进行时。 | ⚠现在进行时。 | 【四、完形填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 21 | C | 天气"多变"→changeable。 | ⚠changeable。 | | 22 | A | 冬天"多雪"→snowy。 | ⚠snowy。 | | 23 | B | "零下"→below。 | ⚠below zero。 | | 24 | B | "暖和的"外套→warm。 | ⚠warm。 | | 25 | A | "大量地"下雪→heavily。 | ⚠heavily。 | | 26 | A | "春天"天气变暖→spring。 | ⚠季节推断。 | | 27 | A | 雪"融化"→melts。 | ⚠melt。 | | 28 | C | 树变"绿"→green。 | ⚠green。 | | 29 | B | 夏天不太"热"→hot。 | ⚠hot。 | | 30 | B | 享受"天气"→weather。 | ⚠weather。 | | 31 | C | 秋天"更凉"→cooler。 | ⚠cooler。 | | 32 | C | "美丽"的季节→beautiful。 | ⚠beautiful。 | | 33 | C | "喜欢"→loving。 | ⚠love。 | | 34 | B | "不同的"季节→different。 | ⚠different。 | | 35 | A | 自己的"美"→beauty。 | ⚠beauty。 | 【五、阅读理解】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 36 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠定位。 | | 37 | A | 细节题。 | ⚠原因。 | | 38 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠作者感受。 | | 39 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠作者态度。 | | 40 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠定位。 | | 41 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠重要性。 | 【六、书面表达（参考范文）】 A Memorable Weather Experience Last Sunday, I had a very memorable experience with the weather. In the morning, it was sunny and warm. I went to the park with my friends. We played basketball and had a great time. Suddenly, dark clouds appeared in the sky. It began to rain heavily. We ran to find a place to hide. We stayed under a big tree for about 20 minutes. Then the rain stopped and the sun came out again. We saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky. It was amazing! This experience taught me that the weather can change very quickly. I should always check the weather before I go out. And I will always remember that beautiful rainbow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $