暑假作业（Unit 5）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 新人教版七年级下册英语暑假同步练（Unit 5），聚焦现在进行时，通过基础巩固、情境应用到综合表达的分层设计，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|现在进行时基本结构（be+doing）及时间标志词（Listen!、Look!等）|单词/动词适当形式填空（作业十/十一第一、二题），强化时态构成与否定/疑问式| |进阶层|现在进行时语境辨析|选择题（第三题），通过选项对比提升时态运用准确性| |综合应用层|语篇中现在进行时的连贯表达|完形填空（第四题）、阅读理解（第五题）及书面表达（作业十一第六题），结合家庭/城市生活情境，发展语篇理解与输出能力|

新人教版七年级下册英语暑假作业（Unit 5） 作业十（Unit 5 Section A: Here and Now） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Listen! The birds __________ (sing) in the tree. 2. She __________ (wash) the car right now. She will finish in a minute. 3. They __________ (not play) football now. They are having a rest. 4. ---What __________ you __________ (do) at the moment? ---I am reading a book. 5. My father __________ (drive) to work today because it's raining. 6. We __________ (shop) for gifts in the market right now. 7. The students __________ (have) an online class in their room. 8. She __________ (make) zongzi with her grandma at the moment. 9. Listen! Someone __________ (sing) in the next room. 10. They __________ (watch) a movie at the cinema now. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11. Look! The children __________ (play) in the park. 12. I __________ (do) my homework at the moment. 13. She __________ (not sleep) now. She is reading. 14. ---What is your mother __________ (do)? ---She is cooking dinner. 15. They __________ (have) a holiday in Hainan right now. 三、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分） 16. Look! The boys __________ football on the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. have played 17. She __________ an online class at the moment. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 18. ---What are you doing? ---I __________ my car. A. wash B. am washing C. washed D. have washed 19. Listen! Someone __________ in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. has sung 20. They __________ a film at the cinema right now. A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. have watched 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It is Sunday morning. My family and I are all at home. Everyone is 21. ______ something. My mother is 22. ______ breakfast in the kitchen. She is making some bread and eggs. My father is 23. ______ the newspaper in the living room. He likes to read the news 24. ______ the morning. My sister is 25. ______ her room. She is cleaning her desk. I am 26. ______ a letter to my friend. I am telling him about my 27. ______ life. My little brother is not doing his homework. He 28. ______ watching TV in the living room. He is watching a cartoon. It is very 29. ______. What is my grandmother doing? She is 30. ______ flowers in the garden. She 31. ______ flowers very much. The flowers are very beautiful. We are all very 32. ______ now. But we are happy. We 33. ______ very well together. I 34. ______ my family very much. Do you want to 35. ______ more about my family? 21. A. doing B. do C. does D. did 22. A. eating B. cooking C. washing D. buying 23. A. reading B. writing C. watching D. looking 24. A. on B. at C. in D. for 25. A. cleaning B. making C. washing D. buying 26. A. reading B. writing C. sending D. receiving 27. A. school B. family C. healthy D. busy 28. A. am B. is C. are D. be 29. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. dangerous 30. A. watering B. buying C. picking D. planting 31. A. hates B. dislikes C. loves D. finds 32. A. sad B. tired C. busy D. angry 33. A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get out 34. A. hate B. dislike C. love D. miss 35. A. see B. know C. tell D. ask 五、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 It is Saturday afternoon. My family is doing different things. My father is watching a football match on TV. He is very excited. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She is making a big dinner for us. My sister is doing her homework in her room. She is very busy. I am playing computer games in my room. My little brother is playing with his toy cars on the floor. He is very happy. My grandparents are taking a walk in the park. They are enjoying the nice weather. We are all having a good time. 36. What is the father doing? A. He is cooking. B. He is watching a football match. C. He is reading a book. D. He is sleeping. 37. Where is the sister doing her homework? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In her room. D. In the park. 38. What are the grandparents doing? A. They are watching TV. B. They are cooking. C. They are taking a walk. D. They are playing games. Passage 2 Dear Mike, I'm writing this letter on a Sunday morning. It is a beautiful day. The sun is shining brightly. The birds are singing in the trees. I am sitting in the garden and enjoying the nice weather. My parents are both in the garden too. My mother is drinking coffee and reading a book. My father is planting flowers. He loves gardening. My sister is playing with our dog. They are running around the garden. What are you doing now? I hope you are having a good time too. Yours, Tom 39. Where is Tom sitting? A. In the house. B. In the garden. C. In the park. D. In the classroom. 40. What is Tom's father doing? A. He is reading a book. B. He is drinking coffee. C. He is planting flowers. D. He is playing with the dog. 41. What is Tom's sister doing? A. She is reading. B. She is drinking coffee. C. She is playing with the dog. D. She is sleeping. 作业十 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 1 | are singing | Listen! + 现在进行时。 | 🔥 Listen! + 现在进行时。 | | 2 | is washing | right now + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ right now常与现在进行时连用。 | | 3 | are not playing | now + 现在进行时否定。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时否定式。 | | 4 | are; doing | at the moment + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时特殊疑问句。 | | 5 | is driving | today + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ today可用于现在进行时。 | | 6 | are shopping | right now + 现在进行时，shop→shopping。 | ⚠️ shop→shopping（双写p）。 | | 7 | are having | at the moment + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | | 8 | is making | at the moment + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | | 9 | is singing | Listen! + 现在进行时。 | 🔥 Listen! + 现在进行时。 | | 10 | are watching | now + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 11 | are playing | Look! + 现在进行时。 | 🔥 Look! + 现在进行时。 | | 12 | am doing | at the moment + 现在进行时，I用am。 | ⚠️ I用am。 | | 13 | is not sleeping | now + 现在进行时否定。 | ⚠️ 否定式。 | | 14 | doing | What is + 主语 + doing? | 🔥 What is...doing? | | 15 | are having | right now + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | 【三、选择最佳答案】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 16 | C | Look! + 现在进行时。 | 🔥 Look! + 现在进行时。 | | 17 | C | at the moment + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ at the moment = now。 | | 18 | B | 现在进行时问答。 | 🔥 现在进行时问答。 | | 19 | C | Listen! + 现在进行时。 | 🔥 Listen! + 现在进行时。 | | 20 | C | right now + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ right now。 | 【四、完形填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 21 | A | 每个人都在"做"某事→doing。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | | 22 | B | 妈妈在"做"早餐→cooking。 | ⚠️ cooking breakfast。 | | 23 | A | "读"报纸→reading。 | ⚠️ reading the newspaper。 | | 24 | C | in the morning。 | ⚠️ in the morning。 | | 25 | A | "打扫"房间→cleaning。 | ⚠️ cleaning。 | | 26 | B | "写信"→writing。 | 🔥 write a letter。 | | 27 | D | "繁忙的"生活→busy。 | ⚠️ busy。 | | 28 | B | brother三单，用is。 | ⚠️ 主谓一致。 | | 29 | C | 卡通"有趣"→interesting。 | ⚠️ interesting。 | | 30 | A | "浇花"→watering。 | ⚠️ water flowers。 | | 31 | C | "喜欢"花→loves。 | ⚠️ loves。 | | 32 | C | 都很"忙"→busy。 | ⚠️ busy。 | | 33 | A | get on well"相处融洽"。 | 🔥 get on well。 | | 34 | C | "爱"家人→love。 | ⚠️ love。 | | 35 | B | "了解"更多→know。 | ⚠️ know about。 | 【五、阅读理解】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 36 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 37 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 38 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 39 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 40 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 41 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | 作业十一（Unit 5 Section B: How do we share our lives with others?） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. It's 8:00 in the morning. People __________ (rush) to work. 2. Look! The sun __________ (shine) brightly today. 3. The colorful boats __________ (move) slowly down the river. 4. My family __________ (take) part in a boat tour right now. 5. Bright yellow taxis __________ (pick) up passengers at the airport. 6. Many people __________ (drink) coffee in the coffee shop at the moment. 7. We __________ (shop) for gifts because I want to buy some for my friends. 8. It's rush hour. Cars __________ (move) very slowly on the road. 9. The tourists __________ (take) photos of the beautiful scenery. 10. My sister __________ (have) an online class in her room now. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11. Look! The children __________ (play) in the park. 12. She __________ (read) a book in the library at the moment. 13. They __________ (not sleep) now. They are watching TV. 14. ---What is your brother __________ (do)? ---He is playing basketball. 15. My parents __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 三、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分） 16. ---What are you doing? ---I __________ a letter to my friend. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written 17. She __________ online classes at the moment. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 18. Listen! Someone __________ in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. has sung 19. They __________ to the subway station right now. A. rush B. are rushing C. rushed D. have rushed 20. The sun __________ brightly. Let's go out and play. A. shine B. is shining C. shone D. has shone 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It is a busy morning in the city. Lights are shining 21. ______ across the city. Many people 22. ______ to work. Some are rushing to the subway. 23. ______ are taking buses. Bright yellow taxis 24. ______ up and dropping off passengers. Some people 25. ______ coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. The streets are 26. ______ of people and cars. In the parks, old people 27. ______ morning exercises. Children 28. ______ with their friends. Some people 29. ______ their dogs for a walk. At the same time, in other 30. ______ around the world, people are doing different things. In London, it is 31. ______. People are having lunch. In New York, it is 32. ______. People are sleeping. In Beijing, it is 33. ______ morning. People are starting their day. No matter where we are, we are all 34. ______ our lives. We are all 35. ______ of this big world. 21. A. brightly B. bright C. brighter D. brightest 22. A. go B. goes C. are going D. went 23. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 24. A. pick B. are picking C. picked D. have picked 25. A. drink B. drinks C. are drinking D. drank 26. A. full B. filled C. filling D. fill 27. A. do B. does C. are doing D. did 28. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 29. A. take B. takes C. are taking D. took 30. A. cities B. countries C. places D. schools 31. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 32. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 33. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning 34. A. wasting B. living C. making D. losing 35. A. part B. member C. one D. some 五、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Different people are doing different things around the world right now. In London, it is 12:00 noon. People are having lunch in restaurants. Some are eating sandwiches in the park. In New York, it is 7:00 in the morning. People are rushing to work. They are taking the subway or driving cars. In Beijing, it is 8:00 in the evening. Families are having dinner together. Some people are watching TV. In Sydney, it is 10:00 at night. People are sleeping. They are getting ready for the next day. The world is always busy. No matter what time it is, somewhere in the world, people are living their lives. 36. What time is it in London? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 12:00 noon. D. 10:00 p.m. 37. What are people in New York doing? A. Having lunch. B. Rushing to work. C. Having dinner. D. Sleeping. 38. What time is it in Beijing? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 12:00 noon. D. 8:00 p.m. Passage 2 Dear Diary, I am writing this at 7:00 p.m. in Beijing. It is a beautiful evening. I am sitting in my room and listening to music. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She is making my favorite dish. My father is reading the newspaper in the living room. My sister is doing her homework. My little brother is playing video games. We are all busy but happy. I love moments like this. Everyone is together and doing their own things. 39. What is the writer doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to music. D. Doing homework. 40. What is the father doing? A. Cooking. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Playing games. D. Doing homework. 41. How does the writer feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Bored. 六、书面表达（共1题，10分） 42. 请以 "What People Are Doing Around Us" 为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，描述你周围的人们正在做什么。 提示要点： - 此刻你的家人在做什么； - 此刻你的同学们或邻居们在做什么； - 你对这些日常活动的感受。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 作业十一 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 1 | are rushing | 现在进行时表正在进行。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | | 2 | is shining | Look! + 现在进行时。 | 🔥 Look! + 现在进行时。 | | 3 | are moving | 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | | 4 | are taking | right now + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | | 5 | are picking | 现在进行时，pick up。 | ⚠️ pick up。 | | 6 | are drinking | at the moment + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ at the moment。 | | 7 | are shopping | 现在进行时，shop→shopping。 | ⚠️ shop→shopping。 | | 8 | are moving | 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | | 9 | are taking | 现在进行时，take photos。 | ⚠️ take photos。 | | 10 | is having | now + 现在进行时，have→having。 | ⚠️ have→having。 | 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 11 | are playing | Look! + 现在进行时。 | 🔥 Look! + 现在进行时。 | | 12 | is reading | at the moment + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ at the moment = now。 | | 13 | are not sleeping | now + 现在进行时否定。 | ⚠️ 否定式。 | | 14 | doing | What is + 主语 + doing? | 🔥 询问正在做什么。 | | 15 | are cooking | now + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | 【三、选择最佳答案】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 16 | B | 现在进行时。 | 🔥 现在进行时。 | | 17 | C | at the moment + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ at the moment。 | | 18 | C | Listen! + 现在进行时。 | 🔥 Listen! + 现在进行时。 | | 19 | B | right now + 现在进行时。 | ⚠️ right now。 | | 20 | B | 阳光正在照耀→is shining。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | 【四、完形填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 21 | A | 修饰shining用副词brightly。 | ⚠️ brightly修饰动词。 | | 22 | C | 现在进行时→are going。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | | 23 | B | "其他人"→Others。 | ⚠️ Others作代词。 | | 24 | B | 现在进行时→are picking。 | ⚠️ pick up。 | | 25 | C | 现在进行时→are drinking。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | | 26 | A | full of"充满"。 | 🔥 full of。 | | 27 | C | 现在进行时→are doing。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | | 28 | C | 现在进行时→are playing。 | ⚠️ 现在进行时。 | | 29 | C | 现在进行时→are taking。 | ⚠️ take a walk。 | | 30 | C | 其他"地方"→places。 | ⚠️ places。 | | 31 | B | 伦敦中午是"下午"→afternoon。 | ⚠️ 时区常识。 | | 32 | D | 纽约早上7点是"夜晚"→night。 | ⚠️ 时区常识。 | | 33 | D | 北京早上→morning。 | ⚠️ 时区常识。 | | 34 | B | "过"生活→living。 | ⚠️ living lives。 | | 35 | A | part of。 | ⚠️ part of。 | 【五、阅读理解】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 36 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 37 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 38 | D | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 39 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 40 | B | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 定位。 | | 41 | C | 细节题。 | ⚠️ 作者感受。 | 【六、书面表达（参考范文）】 What People Are Doing Around Us It is 7:00 p.m. in the evening. My family is doing different things. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. She is making soup and vegetables. My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. My sister is doing her homework in her room. My little brother is playing with his toys. I am writing this passage. I think everyone is busy but happy. At the same time, many people are also doing different things outside. Some people are taking a walk. Some are having dinner in restaurants. This is our daily life. I enjoy these moments. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $