精品解析：山西省长治市长子县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量评估试题 八年级英语 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Cycling. B. tennis. C. Swimming. 7. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 8. A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 9. A. In town. B. In the cinema. C. at home. 10. A. She never sees the movie. B. She can’t stand the movie. C. She will watch the movie with the boy. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What are the heaviest animals in the world? A. Elephants. B. Blue whales. C. White whales. 12. What do blue whales eat for food? A. Big fish. B. The largest sea animals. C. The smallest sea animals. 13. What do people kill blue whales for? A. Oil, mean and fat. B. Meat, bones and oil. C. Far and bones. 14. When did the speaker’s uncle take part in the volunteer project (志愿者项目)? A. Last week. B. Last month. C Last year. 15. What does the speaker’s uncle think of his volunteer job? A. He feels it is hard to do it. B. He thinks it takes too much of his time. C. He is proud of what he did. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A camping trip People Kate and ________ of her friends. How They got there by ________. Activities They ________ a boat and saw the Bird Island. They rode a horse and played beach ball. In the ________ afternoon, they put up their tents. Feelings The trip was really amazing. They all felt ________ and happy. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Helen! Long time no see. How was your National Day holiday? B: ________1________. I went to Beijing for the holiday. A: Who did you go there with? B: My sister. She likes traveling very much. Look! These are the photos we took there. A: Oh! You look similar! ________2________? B: I’m more outgoing than her. She is quieter than me. A: ________3________? B: Yes! We ate Beijing Duck. It’s very delicious. A: What did you buy there? B: ________4________. A: Can I have a look at your model of the Summer Palace? B: ________5________! Here it is. 【答案】1. It was fantastic 2. What are the differences between you and your sister 3. Did you eat anything special 4. I bought a model of the Summer Palace 5. Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话是A和Helen久别重逢，A询问Helen国庆假期北京之行的同行人、姐妹性格差异、当地美食、购买的纪念品，最后A请求观看颐和园模型，Helen爽快答应。 【1题详解】 上文A询问假期过得怎么样，下文B提到去了北京旅游，通常表示假期过得愉快，所以填表示肯定的评价句子，可以填It was fantastic. 【2题详解】 下文B回答了自己和姐姐性格的对比（更外向vs更安静），因此上文A应该询问两人之间的区别或谁更外向。可以填What are the differences between you and your sister? 【3题详解】 下文B回答“Yes!”并提到吃了北京烤鸭，说明上文A询问的是一般疑问句，且内容关于是否吃了什么特别的东西。可以填Did you eat anything special? 【4题详解】 上文A问买了什么，下文A请求看颐和园模型，说明B买了该模型，所以此处应回答买了颐和园模型。可以填I bought a model of the Summer Palace. 【5题详解】 上文A请求看模型，下文B说“给你”，表示同意请求，所以填表示肯定的交际用语。可以填Sure./Of course. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me ____6____ one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad about my test scores. I found a part-time job during my summer vacation. Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to ____7____ newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my ____8____, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt ____9____ . Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫) , ____10____ no one came to help me. At that time, I ____11____ that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I tried my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is ____12____ . Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. I hope I can make more great ____13____ . 6. A. cut up B. hang up C. think of 7. A. send B. forget C. fight 8. A. joy B. surprise C. lift 9. A. excited B. sad C. fantastic 10. A. but B. and C. so 11. A. realized B. nodded C. borrowed 12. A. fresh B. impossible C. strange 13. A. budget B. progress C. notes 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】作者读文章回忆起暑假送报纸的经历，感悟到努力做事就能克服困难，从此决心更加努力学习。 【6题详解】 句意：这让我想起了我最难忘的经历之一。 根据前文读到泰国男孩弃学捡废品的新闻，本句固定搭配make sb. do sth.，后文是一段难忘往事，存在“看到新闻联想到往事”的逻辑。应选用think of，意为“想起、回忆起”，短语make me think of表示“这让我想起”，符合新闻触发回忆的上下文逻辑。cut up“切碎”、hang up“挂断；悬挂”词义与“回忆往事”无关，语境不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：因为我没有任何工作技能，经理只让我去派送报纸。 根据后文多次出现“sending newspapers”送报纸，前文说明作者无工作技能，经理安排简单的派报工作。应选用send，send newspapers是固定搭配，意为“派送报纸”，与后文核心工作内容前后呼应。forget“忘记”、fight“打架”语义与打工工作场景完全不符。 【8题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，当我去人们家里时，他们开始上下打量我。 固定搭配to one’s surprise，前文作者原以为送报很简单，后文住户上下打量他，出现意料之外的转折。应选用surprise，构成固定短语to my surprise，体现“预想轻松，现实难堪”的反差感。joy“开心”与后文受伤难过的负面情绪矛盾；lift“举起，电梯”无法构成该固定短语。 【9题详解】 句意：我深受伤害，感到难过。 根据前半句“I was deeply hurt”，本空填写负面情绪形容词。应选用sad，意为“难过的”，和“内心受伤”形成情绪递进，贴合难堪委屈的语境。excited“兴奋的”、fantastic“极好的”均为正面情绪词，和受伤的心情冲突。 【10题详解】 句意：我吓得尖叫，但是没人来帮我。 前半句“我吓得大声尖叫”，后半句“没人过来帮忙”，两句存在转折逻辑。应选用转折连词but，表示“但是”，凸显呼救却无人相助的无助感。and“并且”表顺承、so “因此”表因果，均无法体现转折关系。 【11题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到送报纸比在教室里读书难得多。 根据前文送报遭遇冷眼、恶犬惊吓的种种难处，此时作者内心产生感悟，后接完整宾语从句说明感悟内容。应选用realized，意为“意识到、明白”，后接感悟类宾语从句，符合经历困难后醒悟的语境。nodded“点头”、borrowed“借”无法引出内心感悟的从句内容。 【12题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们用心做事，没有什么是不可能的。 根据前半句“if we put our heart into what we are doing”，后半句表达“没有什么事是办不到”的励志含义。应选用impossible，nothing is impossible是固定短句，意为“万事皆有可能”，贴合全文坚持不放弃的主旨。fresh“新鲜的”、strange“奇怪的”语义无法匹配励志感悟。 【13题详解】 句意：我希望我能取得更多巨大的进步。 根据前文打工经历让作者醒悟，如今在校学习更刻苦，固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步”。应选用progress，make great progress意为“取得巨大进步”，契合发奋学习的目标语境。budget“预算”、notes“笔记”无法与动词make构成表达“学业提升”的固定搭配。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity brings us beautiful plants, fresh fruits and vegetables. And it is also good for our health. ____14____ When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a good time to talk with people. You can share ideas and stories about your garden. Also, you can show people what you are growing. ____15____ Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them out of computers, televisions and phones. It can also tell a child where food comes from and how to eat healthily. ____16____ When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on you. This means you are getting vitamin D, which is necessary to keep your body healthy. ____17____ When you do gardening, you must move around. All the different movements make the small muscles (肌肉) in the body work, and you can easily get good exercise. ____18____ In a study in the Netherlands, the researchers (研究员) gave two groups of gardeners a difficult job. After finishing it, they asked Group 1 to do gardening while Group 2 read books for 30 minutes. Then they found those gardeners in Group 1 felt better soon. A. Do more exercise B. Make you feel good C. Get much sunshine D. Go out to meet people E. Teach children to be healthy 【答案】14. D 15. E 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了园艺活动对健康的多种益处，包括社交、亲子教育、获取阳光、锻炼身体和改善情绪。 【14题详解】 本段提到“you are outdoors... talk with people... share ideas... show people what you are growing”，核心内容是与他人交流、展示园艺成果，因此小标题应为“出门与人交往”。 【15题详解】 本段提到“great activity to do with children... tell a child where food comes from and how to eat healthily”，强调园艺对儿童的教育意义，因此小标题应为“教孩子健康”。 【16题详解】 本段提到“feel the sunshine... getting vitamin D”，重点是接受阳光照射，因此小标题应为“获得充足阳光”。 【17题详解】 本段提到“move around... muscles work... get good exercise”，强调园艺中的身体活动与锻炼，因此小标题应为“多做运动”。 【18题详解】 本段通过实验说明“those gardeners in Group 1 felt better soon”，园艺让人心情变好，因此小标题应为“让你感觉良好”。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are your friends similar to or different from you? Look, there are four students in Class One talking about their friends with different characters (性格). My friend Albert is a quiet but talented boy. In most of his free time, he enjoys reading in the classroom or the school library, so he can always get good grades. When we have problems in studying, Albert is often ready to help us out. We all like him. Mark is quite outgoing and friendly. He joins the sports club at school. And he is interested in sports activities. He often organizes (组织) class trips, bike-riding races and other relaxing games. This makes him popular at school. All the students would like to play with him. Sophia does different volunteer (志愿者) work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits the old people’s home and helps look after the old people. On the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is the most responsible (有责任心的) one of my friends. When we go out, we don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person we would ask. 19. If students have problems in studying, they could ask ________ for help. A. Albert B. Mark C. Emily 20. Mark is popular at school because ________. A. he is outgoing and friendly. B. he often organizes class trips. C. he always helps others in sports. 21. Sophia is a ________ girl. A. quiet but talented B. beautiful and friendly C. kind and helpful 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Mark is talented in sports. B. Emily often takes care of her friends. C. Albert gets good grades because of his friends’ help. 23. The passage is to ________. A. teach us the importance of friends B. tell the stories of four good friends C. describe four friends with different characters 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍四位学生不同性格特征及其行为的短文。 【19题详解】 关于Albert的描述中提到：“When we have problems in studying, Albert is often ready to help us out.”（当我们在学习上遇到问题时，Albert总是乐于帮助我们解决。），因此学习有问题可以找Albert帮忙。 【20题详解】 关于Mark的描述中提到：“He often organizes class trips, bike-riding races and other relaxing games. This makes him popular at school.”（他经常组织班级旅行、自行车比赛和其他放松的游戏。这使他在学校很受欢迎。），因此Mark受欢迎是因为他组织活动。 【21题详解】 关于Sophia的描述中提到她做不同的志愿者工作：去儿童医院、看望老人、帮助打扫社区。这些行为体现她是一个“善良且乐于助人”的女孩。 【22题详解】 关于Emily的描述中提到：“She always has plans and makes sure things go well. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person we would ask.”（她总是有计划，确保事情顺利进行。如果有人需要建议，Emily是我们第一个会问的人。），由此可推断Emily经常照顾她的朋友。 【23题详解】 全文分别介绍了Albert、Mark、Sophia和Emily四位学生的不同性格特点和行为，因此文章的目的是“描述四个性格不同的朋友”。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One day, Ted’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. They were going to have a surprise party for him. Ted loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. His grandpa gave him a business card two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the job on the card, so he decided to make a new one for him. When the big day came, Ted was ready. He didn’t want to put his gift together with others. He carried it with him in the evening. When all the other people left after dinner, he took his grandpa’s hand and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Ted said happily. As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Ted gave him the greatest gift! It was a business card with his new position (职位): FULL-TIME GRANDPA! “Well, what can I get every day?” his grandpa asked happily. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Ted gave Grandpa a warm hug. “Well, I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa. 24. What did Ted’s parents plan for Grandpa? A. A trip to the countryside B. A surprise party. C. A new job. 25. Why did Ted decide to make a new business card for his grandpa? A. Because Grandpa lost his old card. B. Because Grandpa would no longer have the job on the old card. C. Because Ted wanted to show his drawing skills. 26. When did Ted give his gift to Grandpa? A. During the dinner. B. Before the party. C. After all the other people left. 27. How did Grandpa feel when he opened the gift? A. Serious. B. Angry. C. Touched. 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Day to Remember B. The Greatest Gift for Grandpa C. Grandpa’s Birthday Party 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ted为即将退休的爷爷准备特别礼物的温馨故事。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中的“They were going to have a surprise party for him.”可知，Ted的父母计划为爷爷举办一个惊喜派对。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中的“He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the job on the card, so he decided to make a new one for him.”可知，Ted制作新名片是因为爷爷退休后将不再拥有旧名片上的职位。 【26题详解】 根据第三段中的“When all the other people left after dinner, he took his grandpa’s hand and gave him the gift.”可知，Ted是在晚餐后其他人都离开时才送出礼物的。 【27题详解】 根据第五段中的“As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes.”以及第六段中爷爷开心的话语“‘Well, what can I get every day?’ his grandpa asked happily. ‘As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!’”可知，爷爷流泪是因为被孙子的用心感动了，而非严肃或生气。 【28题详解】 文章主要讲述了Ted为即将退休的爷爷精心准备了一份特殊礼物，文中也明确提到“Ted gave him the greatest gift!”，因此“The Greatest Gift for Grandpa”是最合适的标题。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people like going on holiday. ____29____ But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. However, there may be something unpleasant. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. ____30____ Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can learn more about your friends. You can also become closer to each other. ____31____ For example, you may plan to go to different places to eat or play while your friend just wants to enjoy one place at a slow pace. It’s also common to have differences in how much money you want to spend. Here is another choice: traveling by yourself. It has many better points than traveling with other people. For example, you don’t have to care about others. ____32____ More importantly, it’s easier for you to make new friends. ____33____ Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the washing room at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. A. You can choose what you want to do freely. B. As for me, a coffee shop is a great place. C. Of course, traveling by yourself is not always good. D. But problems may come when you have different ideas. E. Staying healthy when traveling can make your trip happier. F. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. 【答案】29. F 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅行的三种陪伴方式（和家人、朋友、独自旅行），并分析了每种方式的优缺点。 【29题详解】 根据“Many people like going on holiday.”可知，此处应补充旅行的好处。选项F“这是放松、参观新地方和见识新事物的好时机。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel.”可知，此处应说明“我”的选择。选项B“至于我，咖啡店是个不错的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“For example, you may plan to go to different places...while your friend just wants to enjoy one place.”可知，此处要引出“想法不同会产生问题”。选项D“但当你们想法不同时，问题可能会出现。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“traveling by yourself...you don’t have to care about others.”可知，此处应说明独自旅行是自由的。选项A“你可以自由选择想做的事。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored.”可知，此处要引出“独自旅行的缺点”。选项C“当然，独自旅行并不总是好的。”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 Do you worry about your look? If so, you may have appearance anxiety. Appearance anxiety is a feeling that people may think they are not beautiful. Common Behaviors (行为) of Appearance Anxiety Walk with head down. Go on an unhealthy diet. Don’t want to go outside. Keep looking in the mirror. Be afraid of talking face to face. Chart Ⅰ Now, appearance anxiety seems to be a common problem among students. We asked three students from different countries and these are their ideas about appearance anxiety. AiAkasaki, 16, Japan Many students feel worried about their looks. In Japan, people are usually shyer than people in Western countries. This makes them stop showing themselves. I think it’s important to stay healthy and be happy with your look. Huang Luofei, 13, Singapore At my school, no one worries about their looks because there are many different cultures in Singapore and students have many different ideas about beauty. People won’t stop being your friend just because of your look. Folke Borgstrom, 18, Sweden In Sweden, many students worry about their looks, and social media (社交媒体) is a big reason. In pictures we see online, people often look beautiful. I think people need to show more real and different kinds of beauty. Chart Ⅱ To feel less worried, the first thing is to remember “I’m special and it’s OK to look different.” Not worrying about your look can help you know more about yourself and feel happier. Think more about what you’re good at and just build on that. 34. What is appearance anxiety? _____________________________________________ 35. In Chart I, which kind of behavior does the picture show? _____________________________________________ 36. From Chart Ⅱ, in which countries do students have appearance anxiety? _____________________________________________ 37. According to (根据) Huang Luofei, why do students at her school have no worry about their looks? _____________________________________________ 38. Do you worry about your look? How can you feel less worried about it? _____________________________________________ 【答案】34. A feeling that people may think they are not beautiful. 35. Keep looking in the mirror. 36. Japan and Sweden. 37. Because there are many different cultures in Singapore and students have many different ideas about beauty. 38. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t worry about my look. To feel less worried about it, I can remember that I’m special and it’s OK to look different. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是一篇非连续性文本，主要讲述了容貌焦虑的定义、常见行为、不同国家学生对容貌焦虑的看法以及如何缓解容貌焦虑的建议。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Appearance anxiety is a feeling that people may think they are not beautiful.”可知，容貌焦虑是人们认为自己不漂亮的感觉。 【35题详解】 文章“Chart I”中的图片显示“一个女孩在照镜子”，以及文字“Keep looking in the mirror.”可知，图片展示的行为是一直照镜子。 【36题详解】 根据文章“Chart Ⅱ”中日本学生AiAkasaki所说“Many students feel worried about their looks.”以及瑞典学生Folke Borgstrom所说“In Sweden, many students worry about their looks, and social media is a big reason.”可知，在日本和瑞典，学生有容貌焦虑。 【37题详解】 根据文章“Chart Ⅱ”中Huang Luofei所说“At my school, no one worries about their looks because there are many different cultures in Singapore and students have many different ideas about beauty.”可知，在她的学校，没有人担心自己的长相，是因为新加坡文化多样且学生对美有不同看法。 【38题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章最后两段内容“To feel less worried, the first thing is to remember ‘I’m special and it’s OK to look different.’ Not worrying about your look can help you know more about yourself and feel happier. Think more about what you’re good at and just build on that.”进行回答。参考答案为：No, I don’t worry about my look. To feel less worried about it, I can remember that I’m special and it’s OK to look different. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. ____39____ are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. Exercise helps ____40____ two ways. First, exercise can help your mind. People who get lots of physical activity might worry less ____41____ sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Second, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But ____42____ can we encourage teens to do more exercise? Here ____43____ some good ideas. Step away from the screen. Find a sport you are interested in. Exercise with others together. All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. 【答案】39. They 40. in 41. and 42. how 43. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年健康状况下降，体重增加，97%的青少年需要更多锻炼。 【39题详解】 句意：他们正在发胖。前一句提到“Teens”，此处用代词They指代青少年，作主语。 【40题详解】 句意：锻炼从两个方面有所帮助。固定搭配help in two ways表示“在两个方面有帮助”，用介词in。 【41题详解】 句意：进行大量体育活动的人可能会减少担忧，晚上睡眠更好。worry less和sleep better是两个并列的动词短语，用and连接。 【42题详解】 句意：但是我们如何能鼓励青少年做更多锻炼呢？后文给出具体建议，因此此处问“如何”鼓励，用How引导疑问句。 【43题详解】 句意：这里有一些好主意。Here引导的倒装句，需要填写be动词，主语some good ideas是复数，故用are。 B 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 choose leg leave quick close share share sit see we comfortable difference make Are there any stray (流浪的) animals in your neighborhood? How do you feel when you see them? For a long time, we had a fat black stray cat in our neighborhood. Sometimes I saw her ____44____ in front of our house. Sometimes I saw her sleeping under my car. But each time I walked close to her, she ran away. ____45____. However, something ____46____ happened later. The stray cat wanted to make friends with my daughter, Beth. Each time the cat saw Beth come back home, it walked between her ____47____.purred and meowed (喵喵叫) until Beth stopped and petted her. The cat got closer and ____48____ to Beth. This morning, Beth ____49____ the cat a bowl of cat food. I guess the cat’s straying life could be over because Beth even started calling the cat “Alice”. Alice seemed ____50____ Beth as her forever friend. Beth is always such a girl with kindness and love. It always ____51____ me smile when I see the beautiful things happen. Isn’t it amazing how love works its way into ____52____ hearts and-lives? Isn’t it wonderful when we have a new pet, or a new friend, or find a moment to ____53____ an act of kindness? So let our love pass onto the lives of others, because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love. 【答案】44. sitting 45. quickly 46. different 47. legs 48. closer 49. left 50. to see 51. makes 52. our 53. share 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小区里一只流浪猫从害怕人类到和女儿Beth亲近的暖心故事，告诉我们爱与善意能温暖彼此。 【44题详解】 句意：有时我看见它坐在我们家门前。根据固定搭配see sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事）可知此处需填动名词形式，sit的动名词是sitting。 【45题详解】 句意：但每次我走近它，它都会飞快地跑开。此处用来修饰动词短语ran away，修饰动词要用副词，quick的副词变形为quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，后来发生了一件不一样的事。修饰不定代词something需要使用形容词，difference对应的形容词是different，something different意为“不一样的事”。 【47题详解】 句意：每次小猫看见Beth回家，它都会走到她的双腿之间。人有两条腿，leg是可数名词，此处需用复数形式legs；between one’s legs是固定搭配，意为“在某人双腿之间”。 【48题详解】 句意：小猫离Beth越来越近，一直喵喵叫直到Beth停下抚摸它。固定结构“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，前面出现closer，此处也填closer，closer and closer意为“越来越近”。 【49题详解】 句意：今天早上，Beth给小猫留了一碗猫粮。文章叙事主体时态为一般过去时，leave sb. sth.表示“给某人留下某物”，leave的过去式为left。 【50题详解】 句意：Alice似乎把Beth当作它永远的朋友。根据固定搭配seem to do sth.（似乎、好像做某事）可知，不定式to后接动词原形，因此填to see。 【51题详解】 句意：每当我看见这些温暖美好的小事发生，总会让我露出微笑。固定结构make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事）；主语It是第三人称单数，全文基础时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用makes。 【52题详解】 句意：爱能够走进我们的内心与生活，这难道不奇妙吗？空格后接名词hearts，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，主格we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们拥有新宠物、交到新朋友，或是找到一个传递善意的瞬间，多么美好。不定式符号to后面必须跟动词原形，share an act of kindness意为“传递一份善意”。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 作为家庭成员之一，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。假如你是李雷，请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1.What housework do you usually do? 2. Tell an experience of doing housework. 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，详略得当，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：a feeling of achievement (成就感)，feel proud (感到骄傲) My Experience of Doing Housework As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience of Doing Housework As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. I usually help with sweeping the floor, washing dishes, and folding clothes. Last Sunday, I cooked dinner for my family for the first time. I prepared fried rice with vegetables and eggs. At first, I was nervous, but I followed my mom’s instructions carefully. When my parents praised the meal, I felt proud and had a strong feeling of achievement. From this experience, I learned that housework is not just a task but also a way to show love and responsibility. It makes me more independent and confident. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：根据所给提示问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用题干给出的开头句引出主题并简要列举常做的家务； 第二步，详细描述第一次做家务的过程和结果； 第三步，总结家务的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① help with (doing) sth 帮助做某事 ② for the first time 第一次 ③ follow one’s instructions 遵循某人的指导 [高分句型] When my parents praised the meal, I felt proud and had a strong feeling of achievement.（When引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中教学质量评估试题 八年级英语 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Cycling. B. tennis. C. Swimming. 7. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 8. A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. 9. A. In town. B. In the cinema. C. at home. 10. A. She never sees the movie. B. She can’t stand the movie. C. She will watch the movie with the boy. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What are the heaviest animals in the world? A. Elephants. B. Blue whales. C. White whales. 12. What do blue whales eat for food? A. Big fish. B. The largest sea animals. C. The smallest sea animals. 13. What do people kill blue whales for? A. Oil, mean and fat. B. Meat, bones and oil. C. Far and bones. 14. When did the speaker’s uncle take part in the volunteer project (志愿者项目)? A. Last week. B. Last month. C Last year. 15. What does the speaker’s uncle think of his volunteer job? A. He feels it is hard to do it. B. He thinks it takes too much of his time. C. He is proud of what he did. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A camping trip People Kate and ________ of her friends. How They got there by ________. Activities They ________ a boat and saw the Bird Island. They rode a horse and played beach ball. In the ________ afternoon, they put up their tents. Feelings The trip was really amazing. They all felt ________ and happy. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Helen! Long time no see. How was your National Day holiday? B: ________1________. I went to Beijing for the holiday. A: Who did you go there with? B: My sister. She likes traveling very much. Look! These are the photos we took there. A: Oh! You look similar! ________2________? B: I’m more outgoing than her. She is quieter than me. A: ________3________? B: Yes! We ate Beijing Duck. It’s very delicious. A: What did you buy there? B: ________4________. A: Can I have a look at your model of the Summer Palace? B: ________5________! Here it is. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last weekend, I read an article online about a 10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school, so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me ____6____ one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad about my test scores. I found a part-time job during my summer vacation. Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to ____7____ newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my ____8____, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt ____9____ . Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed (大声尖叫) , ____10____ no one came to help me. At that time, I ____11____ that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I tried my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, nothing is ____12____ . Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. I hope I can make more great ____13____ . 6. A. cut up B. hang up C. think of 7. A. send B. forget C. fight 8. A. joy B. surprise C. lift 9. A. excited B. sad C. fantastic 10. A. but B. and C. so 11. A. realized B. nodded C. borrowed 12. A. fresh B. impossible C. strange 13. A. budget B. progress C. notes 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity brings us beautiful plants, fresh fruits and vegetables. And it is also good for our health. ____14____ When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a good time to talk with people. You can share ideas and stories about your garden. Also, you can show people what you are growing. ____15____ Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them out of computers, televisions and phones. It can also tell a child where food comes from and how to eat healthily. ____16____ When you are in your garden, you might feel the sunshine on you. This means you are getting vitamin D, which is necessary to keep your body healthy. ____17____ When you do gardening, you must move around. All the different movements make the small muscles (肌肉) in the body work, and you can easily get good exercise. ____18____ In a study in the Netherlands, the researchers (研究员) gave two groups of gardeners a difficult job. After finishing it, they asked Group 1 to do gardening while Group 2 read books for 30 minutes. Then they found those gardeners in Group 1 felt better soon. A. Do more exercise B. Make you feel good C. Get much sunshine D. Go out to meet people E. Teach children to be healthy (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are your friends similar to or different from you? Look, there are four students in Class One talking about their friends with different characters (性格). My friend Albert is a quiet but talented boy. In most of his free time, he enjoys reading in the classroom or the school library, so he can always get good grades. When we have problems in studying, Albert is often ready to help us out. We all like him. Mark is quite outgoing and friendly. He joins the sports club at school. And he is interested in sports activities. He often organizes (组织) class trips, bike-riding races and other relaxing games. This makes him popular at school. All the students would like to play with him. Sophia does different volunteer (志愿者) work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits the old people’s home and helps look after the old people. On the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood. Almost every friend group has a “parent”. Emily is the most responsible (有责任心的) one of my friends. When we go out, we don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person we would ask. 19. If students have problems in studying, they could ask ________ for help. A. Albert B. Mark C. Emily 20. Mark is popular at school because ________. A. he is outgoing and friendly. B. he often organizes class trips. C. he always helps others in sports. 21. Sophia is a ________ girl. A. quiet but talented B. beautiful and friendly C. kind and helpful 22. What can we know from the passage? A. Mark is talented in sports. B. Emily often takes care of her friends. C. Albert gets good grades because of his friends’ help. 23. The passage is to ________. A. teach us the importance of friends B. tell the stories of four good friends C. describe four friends with different characters (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One day, Ted’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. They were going to have a surprise party for him. Ted loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. His grandpa gave him a business card two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the job on the card, so he decided to make a new one for him. When the big day came, Ted was ready. He didn’t want to put his gift together with others. He carried it with him in the evening. When all the other people left after dinner, he took his grandpa’s hand and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Ted said happily. As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Ted gave him the greatest gift! It was a business card with his new position (职位): FULL-TIME GRANDPA! “Well, what can I get every day?” his grandpa asked happily. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Ted gave Grandpa a warm hug. “Well, I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa. 24. What did Ted’s parents plan for Grandpa? A. A trip to the countryside B. A surprise party. C. A new job. 25. Why did Ted decide to make a new business card for his grandpa? A. Because Grandpa lost his old card. B. Because Grandpa would no longer have the job on the old card. C. Because Ted wanted to show his drawing skills. 26. When did Ted give his gift to Grandpa? A. During the dinner. B. Before the party. C. After all the other people left. 27. How did Grandpa feel when he opened the gift? A. Serious. B. Angry. C. Touched. 28. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Day to Remember B. The Greatest Gift for Grandpa C. Grandpa’s Birthday Party (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many people like going on holiday. ____29____ But while planning a trip, you have to decide whether you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. However, there may be something unpleasant. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. ____30____ Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can learn more about your friends. You can also become closer to each other. ____31____ For example, you may plan to go to different places to eat or play while your friend just wants to enjoy one place at a slow pace. It’s also common to have differences in how much money you want to spend. Here is another choice: traveling by yourself. It has many better points than traveling with other people. For example, you don’t have to care about others. ____32____ More importantly, it’s easier for you to make new friends. ____33____ Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored. And, when you want to go to the washing room at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. A. You can choose what you want to do freely. B. As for me, a coffee shop is a great place. C. Of course, traveling by yourself is not always good. D. But problems may come when you have different ideas. E. Staying healthy when traveling can make your trip happier. F. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 Do you worry about your look? If so, you may have appearance anxiety. Appearance anxiety is a feeling that people may think they are not beautiful. Common Behaviors (行为) of Appearance Anxiety Walk with head down. Go on an unhealthy diet. Don’t want to go outside. Keep looking in the mirror. Be afraid of talking face to face. Chart Ⅰ Now, appearance anxiety seems to be a common problem among students. We asked three students from different countries and these are their ideas about appearance anxiety. AiAkasaki, 16, Japan Many students feel worried about their looks. In Japan, people are usually shyer than people in Western countries. This makes them stop showing themselves. I think it’s important to stay healthy and be happy with your look. Huang Luofei, 13, Singapore At my school, no one worries about their looks because there are many different cultures in Singapore and students have many different ideas about beauty. People won’t stop being your friend just because of your look. Folke Borgstrom, 18, Sweden In Sweden, many students worry about their looks, and social media (社交媒体) is a big reason. In pictures we see online, people often look beautiful. I think people need to show more real and different kinds of beauty. Chart Ⅱ To feel less worried, the first thing is to remember “I’m special and it’s OK to look different.” Not worrying about your look can help you know more about yourself and feel happier. Think more about what you’re good at and just build on that. 34. What is appearance anxiety? _____________________________________________ 35. In Chart I, which kind of behavior does the picture show? _____________________________________________ 36. From Chart Ⅱ, in which countries do students have appearance anxiety? _____________________________________________ 37. According to (根据) Huang Luofei, why do students at her school have no worry about their looks? _____________________________________________ 38. Do you worry about your look? How can you feel less worried about it? _____________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. ____39____ are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. Exercise helps ____40____ two ways. First, exercise can help your mind. People who get lots of physical activity might worry less ____41____ sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Second, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But ____42____ can we encourage teens to do more exercise? Here ____43____ some good ideas. Step away from the screen. Find a sport you are interested in. Exercise with others together. All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. B 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 choose leg leave quick close share share sit see we comfortable difference make Are there any stray (流浪的) animals in your neighborhood? How do you feel when you see them? For a long time, we had a fat black stray cat in our neighborhood. Sometimes I saw her ____44____ in front of our house. Sometimes I saw her sleeping under my car. But each time I walked close to her, she ran away. ____45____. However, something ____46____ happened later. The stray cat wanted to make friends with my daughter, Beth. Each time the cat saw Beth come back home, it walked between her ____47____.purred and meowed (喵喵叫) until Beth stopped and petted her. The cat got closer and ____48____ to Beth. This morning, Beth ____49____ the cat a bowl of cat food. I guess the cat’s straying life could be over because Beth even started calling the cat “Alice”. Alice seemed ____50____ Beth as her forever friend. Beth is always such a girl with kindness and love. It always ____51____ me smile when I see the beautiful things happen. Isn’t it amazing how love works its way into ____52____ hearts and-lives? Isn’t it wonderful when we have a new pet, or a new friend, or find a moment to ____53____ an act of kindness? So let our love pass onto the lives of others, because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 作为家庭成员之一，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。假如你是李雷，请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1.What housework do you usually do? 2. Tell an experience of doing housework. 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，详略得当，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：a feeling of achievement (成就感)，feel proud (感到骄傲) My Experience of Doing Housework As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $