精品解析：山西省长治市长子县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中教学质量评估英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期中教学质量评估试题 八年级 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At 3:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:45. 7. A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Scared 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Frank. B. Frank’s mother. C. Frank’s father. 10. A. Writing a report. B. Watching TV. C. Turning down the TV. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Mrs. Brown do? A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A guide. 12. Where did they want to go on May Day vacation? A To the beach. B. To the forest. C. To the countryside. 13. When did the train start? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 14. What did Mrs. Brown forget to do? A. She forgot to buy a ticket. B. She forgot to write a letter. C. She forgot to give Mrs. Green a gift. 15. Why did Mrs. Brown shout? A. Because she didn’t bring any money. B. Because she couldn’t find a shop to buy a gift. C. Because she didn’t have tickets to take the train. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 An Unforgettable Experience of Toby Weather: a beautiful 16 day. Place: on the beach What happened: Toby went to the beach alone. He put up his beach 17 and lay down. And he turned 18 his radio and began to enjoy the beautiful music. When Toby was sleeping, a man came with a small radio playing the 19 music as Toby’s. At last, the man 20 away Toby’s radio. 笔试部分（共100 分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A talk about TV shows @Helen @ Jenny Hello! ___1___ @ Peter Hello, Peter! What show do you like best? @ Helen My favorite is sports shows for sure. ___2___ @Helen What about you? I want to know about you. @Jenny You should know it. ___3___ @Helen ___4___ @Jenny I watch them at least three times a week. It’s so wonderful. @ Peter What do you usually do on weekends? @Helen I usually do some shopping with my mother. ___5___ When I get home, I always feel very tired. I see. Many thanks. You’re welcome. A. I always love music, so I like music shows. B. What do you think of them? C. Let’s have a talk about our favorite TV shows. D. I think it’s very interesting. E. I think it’s very boring. F. You know I like sports a lot. G. How often do you watch them? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China is a country with a rich culture in calligraphy (书法). ____6____ computer is everywhere in our life, Chinese people should not ____7____ the skill of writing with hands. Computer is very useful to help people to write. People are ____8____ computers more often than before. So many people are forgetting how to ____9____ Chinese characters (汉字). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing. Today, China is ____10____ to help students and teachers to improve their writing. We hope that all the teachers can write well ____11____ the blackboard and all the students can write well on their ____12____, too. Teachers should write their teaching plans and students should finish their homework by writing with pens. We are sure our hand writing (书写) will become better and ____13____ in this way. 6. A. Though B. If C. And 7. A. remember B. forget C. use 8. A. making B. seeing C. using 9. A. find B. read C. write 10. A. expecting B. planning C. trying 11. A. in B. on C. with 12. A. desks B. chairs C. exercise books 13. A. better B. worse C. faster 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Look for a new way to relax? Here are some activities that may interest you. Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Smith’s dancing room Date: July 1—31 Price: ¥60 Time: 7:30 p. m.—9:30 p. m. Tel: 301-2768 Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. Place: The music hall Date: July 20—22 Price: ¥200—¥250 Time: 8:00 p. m.—10:00 p. m. Shows—Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1—August 31 Price: ¥50 (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday: 8:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. Weekends: 9:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Tel: 271-1399 14. If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________. A. 271-1399 B. 301-2768 C. 231-2899 15. You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at ________ in the music hall. A. 9:00 p. m. on July 23 B. 8:00 p. m. on July 20 C. 7:30 p. m. every day 16. You can learn ________ at John Smith’s dancing room. A. American Jazz B. Folk dance C. Spanish dancing 17 There is a big show on history at ________. A. Daqian Museum B. the music hall C. the meeting hall 18. If Mr. Zhang wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it? A. ¥70. B. ¥100. C. ¥125. (B) A primary school headmaster Zhang Pengfei became famous on the Internet because of doing cool moving exercise with his students.41-year-old Zhang Pengfei works at Xiguan Primary School in Linyi County, Shanxi Province. Every morning, he leads about 700 pupils in dancing “ghost shuffle routine”(鬼步舞) on the playground. The dance includes jazz steps with heel, toe and arm movements. If people join in the interesting activity, they’ll have a great time. The fun exercise certainly makes the students relaxed. The new 30-minute dancing has replaced the old broadcast(广播) exercise program which began in 1951.”I thought we needed a change because the students are losing interest in doing the old one,” Zhang told the reporter. He saw a group of people doing the ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018.Then he decided to learn the dance himself. In October, he showed it to all of his students. Soon even teachers and workers joined in the activity. “Now the students don’t keep playing games on their phones all the time. I sometimes see them watching different dancing videos and learning new moves!” the headmaster said. “I think the dance is great for kids. The music is full of energy and it really brings people the happy feeling.” 19. The underlined word “replaced” means “________” in Chinese. A. showed B. took the place of C. included D. cancelled 20. If the students dance ghost shuffle routine, ________ . A. they will be more active B. they will use her heads and arms C. they will feel relaxed and happy D. they will need a smart phone 21. Which one is TRUE about Mr. Zhang? A. He works in a middle school in Shanxi Province. B. He learned ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018. C. He wasn’t good at dancing ghost shuffle routine. D. He wants to make the students be dancers. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. The students are interested in dancing the ghost shuffle routine. B. After dancing the ghost shuffle routine, the students study harder than before. C. Eleven teachers and workers joined in the activity. D. The students don’t play games on their phones any more. 23. The passage is most probably taken from? A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a science magazine D. a science fiction (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many students get ill easily in autumn. ____24____ What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. ____25____ Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy you should eat less food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink 500 ml milk every day. ____26____ Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic (乐观) about life. ____27____ Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. ____28____ There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (财富) and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Playing basketball is good for your health. B. Enough exercise. C. Having some good habits is really important. D. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. F. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Three years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement (分歧). We wouldn’t see each other unless we had to meet at Christmas or other family dinners, much less spoke to each other. So last Tuesday, when I got home, I planned to tell my father I loved him. It’s strange (奇怪的), but just making that decision seemed to make me happy. I was so excited that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to school early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my Dad to ask if I could come over after work. Surprisingly, he agreed. At 5:30 in the afternoon I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell, expecting that Dad would answer the door. I was afraid if Mom answered the door, I would give up. Luckily, Dad did answer the door. I walked in and said quickly, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you so much.” Believe it or not! After I said these words, a smile appeared on his face and he began to cry. He hugged (拥抱) me and said happily, “I LOVE YOU too, my dear son.” Three years ago my father and I had a ____29____ disagreement. Because of that, we ____30____ saw or spoke to each other. Last Tuesday, I got home and made a ____31____ to tell my father my true feelings. I called him the next morning and asked if I could come over after school. To my ____32____, he agreed. In the afternoon, I came to the door of my parents’ house and expected that Dad would answer the door. Luckily, it was Dad. I walked in and said “I love you so much.” A smile ____33____ on his face and he began to cry. He hugged me and also said happily, “I love you too, my dear son.” (E) 请阅读下面的非连续文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 People usually feel tired after a day’s work. Watching sitcoms (情景喜剧) is a good way for them to relax. Maybe you didn’t know the word “sitcom” before, but you might understand what kind of movies are sitcoms when you watch some of them. China Love My Family Home with Kids Love Apartment (公寓) My own Swordsman The US Friends How I Met Your Mother Good Luck Charlie The Big Bang Theory The first sitcom in China is Love My Family. It began to be created in November 5th, 1992 and came out in 1994. It told many funny stories about a six-person family and their friends or neighbors in Beijing. It was directed (导演) by Ying Da, so he is called “the father of the sitcom” in China. In 2023, the American sitcom Friends turned 29 years old. It is one of the most popular sitcoms in America. The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City. The show is mainly about the ups and downs they face in their life. Sitcoms often happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office. The stories are often about the small problems in everyday life. Every character has a special personality (个性). People love sitcoms because the characters can make us laugh out loud when they talk to each other. The characters keep their sense of humor (幽默感), even when they’re having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off. 34. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 35. When did the first comedy come out in China? ___________________________________________ 36. Where do sitcoms usually happen? ___________________________________________ 37. What can you know about the characters in sitcoms? ___________________________________________ 38. How many main characters are there in Friends? ___________________________________________ 39. What do you think of sitcoms? Why? ___________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） (A) 请先阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The computer is a useful machine. It is one of the ____40____ important inventions in many years. A computer then could do Maths problems very quickly. Today computers are used ____41____ many ways and can do many kinds of work. In a few years the computer may touch ____42____ life of everyone, even people in the faraway villages. In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and calculating faster and faster. Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, ____43____ they cannot do everything. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things ____44____ bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow. (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 she happy because decide successful as quiet friend study anything My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the same idea _____45_____ my teachers. When I _____46_____ to give up （放弃）, a new teacher Miss Steen came to our school. She was young, outgoing and knowledgeable （知识渊博的）. One day, I sat in my classroom _____47_____ by myself. Miss Steen came up to me and had a talk with me. Soon I became _____48_____ and felt warmer in my heart. “Do you think I can go to college （大学）?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” _____49_____ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do _____50_____ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best. ” I was touched by what she said. I started _____51_____ hard. From then on, we became good _____52_____. She often helped me with my study in _____53_____ free time. In the end, I did well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss Steen is an angel （天使）. She helped me to see that I am special and can be _____54_____ in life. She kept me going with her words. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 汽车是一项伟大的发明。1886年11月，世界上第一辆现代汽车诞生了。它是由德国工程师卡尔·本茨（Karl Benz）发明的。现在，越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如污染，塞车和车祸等，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。你怎么看待这项发明呢？ 请写一篇有关汽车的短文。 内容包含： 1.汽车发明的历史 the history of this invention 2.汽车的便利 the importance of this invention in today’s world 3.汽车的问题 the problems of this invention in today’s world 4.你的观点：文明驾驶；尽量少开车，绿色出行；不要酒后驾车…… 注意： 1.词数：80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然 参考词汇： traffic jam塞车 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期期中教学质量评估试题 八年级 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At 3:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:45. 7. A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Scared 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Frank. B. Frank’s mother. C. Frank’s father. 10. A. Writing a report. B. Watching TV. C. Turning down the TV. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Mrs. Brown do? A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A guide. 12. Where did they want to go on May Day vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the forest. C. To the countryside. 13. When did the train start? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 14. What did Mrs. Brown forget to do? A. She forgot to buy a ticket. B. She forgot to write a letter. C. She forgot to give Mrs. Green a gift. 15. Why did Mrs. Brown shout? A. Because she didn’t bring any money. B. Because she couldn’t find a shop to buy a gift. C. Because she didn’t have tickets to take the train. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 An Unforgettable Experience of Toby Weather: a beautiful 16 day. Place: on the beach What happened: Toby went to the beach alone. He put up his beach 17 and lay down. And he turned 18 his radio and began to enjoy the beautiful music. When Toby was sleeping, a man came with a small radio playing the 19 music as Toby’s. At last, the man 20 away Toby’s radio. 笔试部分（共100 分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A talk about TV shows @Helen @ Jenny Hello! ___1___ @ Peter Hello, Peter! What show do you like best? @ Helen My favorite is sports shows for sure. ___2___ @Helen What about you? I want to know about you. @Jenny You should know it. ___3___ @Helen ___4___ @Jenny I watch them at least three times a week. It’s so wonderful. @ Peter What do you usually do on weekends? @Helen I usually do some shopping with my mother. ___5___ When I get home, I always feel very tired. I see. Many thanks. You’re welcome. A. I always love music, so I like music shows. B. What do you think of them? C. Let’s have a talk about our favorite TV shows. D. I think it’s very interesting. E. I think it’s very boring. F. You know I like sports a lot. G. How often do you watch them? 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. G 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于三个朋友谈论他们最喜欢的电视节目的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“What show do you like best?”可知，他们在讨论最喜欢的电视节目，此处应该是引出主题，选项C“让我们来谈谈我们最喜欢的电视节目”符合情景。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“My favorite is sports shows for sure.”可知，此处在讨论皮特最喜欢的是运动类节目，应该会讨论喜欢运动类节目的原因，选项F“你知道我很喜欢运动”符合情景。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“What about you? I want to know about you.”可知，此处应该是询问海伦喜欢的电视节目，选项A“我一直喜欢音乐，所以我喜欢音乐节目”符合情景。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“I watch them at least three times a week.”可知，回答的是一周至少看三次，前一句应该是问频率，选项G“你多久看一次音乐节目”符合情景。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“When I get home, I always feel very tired.”可知，此处应该是对去购物给予不好的评价，选项E“我认为它非常无聊”符合情景。故选E。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China is a country with a rich culture in calligraphy (书法). ____6____ computer is everywhere in our life, Chinese people should not ____7____ the skill of writing with hands. Computer is very useful to help people to write. People are ____8____ computers more often than before. So many people are forgetting how to ____9____ Chinese characters (汉字). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing. Today, China is ____10____ to help students and teachers to improve their writing. We hope that all the teachers can write well ____11____ the blackboard and all the students can write well on their ____12____, too. Teachers should write their teaching plans and students should finish their homework by writing with pens. We are sure our hand writing (书写) will become better and ____13____ in this way. 6. A. Though B. If C. And 7. A. remember B. forget C. use 8. A. making B. seeing C. using 9. A. find B. read C. write 10. A. expecting B. planning C. trying 11. A. in B. on C. with 12. A. desks B. chairs C. exercise books 13. A. better B. worse C. faster 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的书法文化以及如何保持和改进书法技能。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然计算机无处不在，然而中国人不应该忘记手写的技能。 Though虽然；If如果；And和。分析句子可知，前后句之间是一种让步关系，需用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：中国不应该忘记用手写的技能。 remember记得；forget忘记；use使用。根据“Chinese people should not...the skill of writing with hands.”可知，人们在计算机发展的情况下，容易忘记书写技能。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：人们比以前更频繁地使用电脑。 making制作；seeing见到；using使用。根据“People are...computers more often than before.”可知，现代社会，人们频繁使用电脑。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：许多人忘记如何书写汉字。 find发现；read阅读；write书写。根据“Chinese characters (汉字). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.”可知，电脑用多了，会忘记如何书写汉字。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：中国正努力帮助学生和教师改进书写。 expecting期望；planning计划；trying尝试。根据“to help students and teachers to improve their writing.”可知，此处是指中国在努力尝试帮助学生和教师改进书写。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们希望所有的老师都能在黑板上写好，所有的学生也能在练习本上写好。 in在里面；on在上面；with用。根据“the blackboard”可知，老师应在黑板上书写，与黑板搭配应选“on”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们希望所有的老师都能在黑板上写好，所有的学生也能在练习本上写好。 desks桌子；chairs椅子；exercise books练习册。根据“all the students can write well on their ”可知，学生在练习册上写字。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们相信，通过这种方式，我们的手写会变得越来越好。 better更好；worse更差；faster更快。根据“We are sure our hand writing (书写) will become better and”可知，此处是指手写技能会变得更好。故选A。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Look for a new way to relax? Here are some activities that may interest you. Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Smith’s dancing room Date: July 1—31 Price: ¥60 Time: 7:30 p. m.—9:30 p. m. Tel: 301-2768 Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. Place: The music hall Date: July 20—22 Price: ¥200—¥250 Time: 8:00 p. m.—10:00 p. m. Shows—Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1—August 31 Price: ¥50 (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday: 8:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. Weekends: 9:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Tel: 271-1399 14. If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________. A. 271-1399 B. 301-2768 C. 231-2899 15. You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at ________ in the music hall. A 9:00 p. m. on July 23 B. 8:00 p. m. on July 20 C. 7:30 p. m. every day 16. You can learn ________ at John Smith’s dancing room. A. American Jazz B. Folk dance C. Spanish dancing 17. There is a big show on history at ________. A. Daqian Museum B. the music hall C. the meeting hall 18. If Mr. Zhang wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it? A. ¥70. B. ¥100. C. ¥125. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三则广告的信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spanish Dancing；Tel: 301-2768”可知，想学跳舞，可以拨打301-2768。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Live Pop Music；Date: July 20—22”以及“Time: 8:00 p. m. —10:00 p. m.”可知，周杰伦的演唱会在七月20日到22日的晚上8:00到晚上10:00；因此可以在7月20日晚上8点去观看演唱会。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.；Place: John Smith’s dancing room”可知，可以在约翰·史密斯的舞蹈室学习西班牙舞。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“Daqian Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history!”可知，大千博物馆在这里展出了1000多件作品，可以了解整个中国历史。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shows—Daqian Museum | Price: ¥50 (half for students)”可知，成人票价50元一张，学生半价，50×2+25=125，所以他应该付125元。故选C。 (B) A primary school headmaster Zhang Pengfei became famous on the Internet because of doing cool moving exercise with his students.41-year-old Zhang Pengfei works at Xiguan Primary School in Linyi County, Shanxi Province. Every morning, he leads about 700 pupils in dancing “ghost shuffle routine”(鬼步舞) on the playground. The dance includes jazz steps with heel, toe and arm movements. If people join in the interesting activity, they’ll have a great time. The fun exercise certainly makes the students relaxed. The new 30-minute dancing has replaced the old broadcast(广播) exercise program which began in 1951.”I thought we needed a change because the students are losing interest in doing the old one,” Zhang told the reporter. He saw a group of people doing the ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018.Then he decided to learn the dance himself. In October, he showed it to all of his students. Soon even teachers and workers joined in the activity. “Now the students don’t keep playing games on their phones all the time. I sometimes see them watching different dancing videos and learning new moves!” the headmaster said. “I think the dance is great for kids. The music is full of energy and it really brings people the happy feeling.” 19. The underlined word “replaced” means “________” in Chinese. A. showed B. took the place of C. included D. cancelled 20. If the students dance ghost shuffle routine, ________ . A. they will be more active B. they will use her heads and arms C. they will feel relaxed and happy D. they will need a smart phone 21. Which one is TRUE about Mr. Zhang? A. He works in a middle school in Shanxi Province. B. He learned ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018. C. He wasn’t good at dancing ghost shuffle routine. D. He wants to make the students be dancers. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. The students are interested in dancing the ghost shuffle routine. B. After dancing the ghost shuffle routine, the students study harder than before. C. Eleven teachers and workers joined in the activity. D. The students don’t play games on their phones any more. 23. The passage is most probably taken from? A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a science magazine D. a science fiction 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了小学校长张鹏飞带领学生们学跳鬼舞步的故事。 19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The new 30-minute dancing has replaced the old broadcast exercise program which began in 1951.”联系前后的“new”和“old”，可猜测出下划线单词replaced的意思应为代替。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If people join in the interesting activity, they’ll have a great time.The fun exercise certainly makes the students relaxed.”可知如果学生们跳鬼步舞，他们会感到放松和快乐。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He saw a group of people doing the ghost shuffle routine in summer in 2018. Then he decided to learn the dance himself.” 可推断出2018年夏天，他学会了跳鬼步舞，B表述正确。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The new 30-minute dancing has replaced the old broadcast exercise program which began in 1951.”和“I thought we needed a change because the students are losing interest in doing the old one”可推断出学生们对跳鬼步舞很感兴趣。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A primary school headmaster Zhang Pengfei became famous on the Internet because of doing cool moving exercise with his students.”可知文章可能来自报纸。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Many students get ill easily in autumn. ____24____ What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. ____25____ Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink 500 ml milk every day. ____26____ Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic (乐观) about life. ____27____ Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. ____28____ There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (财富) and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Playing basketball is good for your health. B. Enough exercise. C. Having some good habits is really important. D. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. F. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. F 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秋季预防生病并保持健康的方法。 【24题详解】 根据前句“Many students get ill easily in autumn.”可知，很多学生在秋天很容易生病，所以，因为去医院可能落下功课，选项D“他们得去医院，可能会错过很多课”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据前句“Enough healthy food”和下句“Breakfast is the most important meal…better drink 500 ml milk every day.”可知，吃早餐、少吃食物、吃蔬菜和水果、最好每天喝500毫升的牛奶，说的都是良好饮食习惯的养成，所以，选项C“拥有良好的饮食习惯很重要”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据后句“Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.”可知，做运动是另一种保持健康的方法。所以，选项B“足够的锻炼”符合语境。故选B。 27题详解】 根据前句“Enough smiles. Smile is the best way…optimistic about life.”可知，微笑是让你健康的最好方式，所以，选项F“记住微笑是治愈你疾病的最好良药”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据前句“Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock.”可知，不能熬夜，学生通常十点前上床睡觉才能休息好，所以，选项E“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息”符合语境。故选E。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Three years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement (分歧). We wouldn’t see each other unless we had to meet at Christmas or other family dinners, much less spoke to each other. So last Tuesday, when I got home, I planned to tell my father I loved him. It’s strange (奇怪的), but just making that decision seemed to make me happy. I was so excited that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to school early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my Dad to ask if I could come over after work. Surprisingly, he agreed. At 5:30 in the afternoon I was at my parents’ house ringing the doorbell, expecting that Dad would answer the door. I was afraid if Mom answered the door, I would give up. Luckily, Dad did answer the door. I walked in and said quickly, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you so much.” Believe it or not! After I said these words, a smile appeared on his face and he began to cry. He hugged (拥抱) me and said happily, “I LOVE YOU too, my dear son.” Three years ago, my father and I had a ____29____ disagreement. Because of that, we ____30____ saw or spoke to each other. Last Tuesday, I got home and made a ____31____ to tell my father my true feelings. I called him the next morning and asked if I could come over after school. To my ____32____, he agreed. In the afternoon, I came to the door of my parents’ house and expected that Dad would answer the door. Luckily, it was Dad. I walked in and said “I love you so much.” A smile ____33____ on his face and he began to cry. He hugged me and also said happily, “I love you too, my dear son.” 【答案】29. serious 30. hardly 31. plan##decision 32. surprise 33. appeared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲因为争吵而互相谁也不理谁，最后作者主动向爸爸道歉，关系变得缓和的故事。 【29题详解】 根据“Three years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement.”可知，作者和其父亲产生了严重的分歧。故填serious。 【30题详解】 根据“We wouldn’t see each other unless we had to meet at Christmas or other family dinners, much less spoke to each other.”可知，作者和爸爸几乎不见面，除非在圣诞节或家庭聚餐时，更不用说说话了，也就是几乎不见面和不说话。故填hardly。 【31题详解】 根据“I planned to tell my father I loved him. It’s strange, but just making that decision seemed to make me happy.”可知，作者计划去做某事。 make a plan to do sth.计划做某事。make a decision to do sth.决定做某事。故填plan/decision。 【32题详解】 根据“Surprisingly, he agreed.”可知，作者感到惊讶，父亲同意了。surprisingly=to one’s surprise。故填surprise。 【33题详解】 根据“After I said these words, a smile appeared on his face and he began to cry.”可知，作者说完这些，父亲的脸上出现了微笑。故填appeared。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 People usually feel tired after a day’s work. Watching sitcoms (情景喜剧) is a good way for them to relax. Maybe you didn’t know the word “sitcom” before, but you might understand what kind of movies are sitcoms when you watch some of them. China Love My Family Home with Kids Love Apartment (公寓) My own Swordsman The US Friends How I Met Your Mother Good Luck Charlie The Big Bang Theory The first sitcom in China is Love My Family. It began to be created in November 5th, 1992 and came out in 1994. It told many funny stories about a six-person family and their friends or neighbors in Beijing. It was directed (导演) by Ying Da, so he is called “the father of the sitcom” in China. In 2023, the American sitcom Friends turned 29 years old. It is one of the most popular sitcoms in America. The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City. The show is mainly about the ups and downs they face in their life. Sitcoms often happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office. The stories are often about the small problems in everyday life. Every character has a special personality (个性). People love sitcoms because the characters can make us laugh out loud when they talk to each other. The characters keep their sense of humor (幽默感), even when they’re having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things happen, we should laugh them off. 34. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 35. When did the first comedy come out in China? ___________________________________________ 36. Where do sitcoms usually happen? ___________________________________________ 37. What can you know about the characters in sitcoms? ___________________________________________ 38. How many main characters are there in Friends? ___________________________________________ 39. What do you think of sitcoms? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】34. 看情景喜剧是他们放松的一种好方法。 35. In 1994. 36. They often happen in the same place such as a living room or an office. 37. Every character has a special personality and they are always humorous. / Every character has a special personality, they can make us laugh out loud and they keep their sense of humor. 38. Six. 39. I love them. Because I expect to learn some jokes, and they are interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了情景喜剧是人们放松解压的好方式，中国和美国都有很多受欢迎的情景喜剧，它们讲述日常生活中的人物和故事，以幽默的方式展现生活百态，让观众开怀大笑。 【34题详解】 Watching sitcoms：看情景喜剧；is：是；a good way：一种好的方式；for them：对他们来说；to relax去放松。故填：看情景喜剧是他们放松的一种好方法。 【35题详解】 根据“It began to be created in November 5th, 1992 and came out in 1994.”可知，中国第一部喜剧于1994年上映。故填In 1994. 【36题详解】 根据“Sitcoms often happen in the same place, such as a living room or an office.”可知，情景喜剧通常发生在同一个地方，如客厅或办公室。故填They often happen in the same place such as a living room or an office. 【37题详解】 根据“Every character has a special personality (个性). People love sitcoms because the characters can make us laugh out loud when they talk to each other. The characters keep their sense of humor (幽默感), even when they’re having a bad day.”可知，每个角色都有其独特的个性，他们能让我们开怀大笑，并保持幽默感。故填Every character has a special personality and they are always humorous. / Every character has a special personality, they can make us laugh out loud and they keep their sense of humor. 【38题详解】 根据“The sitcom tells the stories of six young friends living in New York City.”可知，《老友记》有六个主要角色。故填Six. 【39题详解】 本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。例如：我爱它们。因为我想学一些笑话，它们很有趣。故填I love them. Because I expect to learn some jokes, and they are interesting. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分） (A) 请先阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The computer is a useful machine. It is one of the ____40____ important inventions in many years. A computer then could do Maths problems very quickly. Today computers are used ____41____ many ways and can do many kinds of work. In a few years the computer may touch ____42____ life of everyone, even people in the faraway villages. In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and calculating faster and faster. Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, ____43____ they cannot do everything. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things ____44____ bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow. 【答案】40. most 41. in 42. the 43. but 44. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑的广泛用途及其在近几年发生的巨大变化，并探讨了未来电脑可能带来的影响。 【40题详解】 句意：它是多年来最重要的发明之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。important的最高级是most important。故填most。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，电脑被用在很多方面，能做很多种工作。in many ways表示“在许多方面”。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：在几年内，计算机可能会触及每个人的生活，甚至是远离村庄的人们。根据“life of everyone”可知，表示计算机会触及每个人的生活，此处指特定的“生活”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：许多科学家同意计算机现在能做很多事情，但它们不能做所有事情。前后两句意思有转折关系，应用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：计算机将为人们带来好事或坏事呢？前后两个名词是并列关系，应用or表示“或者”，意为“好事或坏事”。故填or。 (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 she happy because decide successful as quiet friend study anything My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the same idea _____45_____ my teachers. When I _____46_____ to give up （放弃）, a new teacher Miss Steen came to our school. She was young, outgoing and knowledgeable （知识渊博的）. One day, I sat in my classroom _____47_____ by myself. Miss Steen came up to me and had a talk with me. Soon I became _____48_____ and felt warmer in my heart. “Do you think I can go to college （大学）?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” _____49_____ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do _____50_____ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best. ” I was touched by what she said. I started _____51_____ hard. From then on, we became good _____52_____. She often helped me with my study in _____53_____ free time. In the end, I did well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss Steen is an angel （天使）. She helped me to see that I am special and can be _____54_____ in life. She kept me going with her words. 【答案】45. as 46. decided 47. quietly 48. happier 49. because 50. anything 51. to study##studying 52. friends 53. her 54. successful 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于作者上学经历的事情。作者上学时成绩不好，在准备辍学之前，Steen老师和自己的谈话改变了作者，之后在老师的帮助下考上了大学。 【45题详解】 句意：我的家人也有和我的老师们相同的想法。根据“the same … as”“与……相同”可知，应该使用as。故填as。 【46题详解】 句意：当我决定放弃的时候，一位新老师，Steen老师来到了我们学校。根据“I”和“to give up”可知，应该空格处使用谓语动词，结合所给的词可知，应该使用decide，“decide to do sth.”“决定做某事”，且应该使用一般过去时。故填decided。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，我一个人安静地坐在教室里。根据“sat in my classroom”可知，应该使用副词；根据“by myself”可知，应该表示“一个人静静地坐在那里”，结合所给选词可知，应该使用quiet的副词。故填quietly。 【48题详解】 句意：不久，我的心里就感到更开心、更温暖。根据“became”可知，后接形容词；根据“felt warmer”可知，应该使用表达人的情感的词，且应该使用比较级，结合所给选词可知，应该使用happy。故填happier。 【49题详解】 句意：我想她肯定会说“不”，因为其他每一个人都这样说。根据情境可知，空格处缺少连词，且表示原因，结合所给选词可知，应该使用“因为”。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：亲爱，你可以做你想做的任何事。根据情境可知，空格处应该填事情，结合所给单词可知，应该使用“anything”，表示“任何事”。故填anything。 【51题详解】 句意：我开始努力学习。根据下文中的“In the end, I did well in my studies and went to a good college.”可知，此处应该表示作者开始认真学习，“start doing/to do”意为“开始做某事”。故填to study/studying。 【52题详解】 句意：从那时起，我们变成了好朋友。根据“good”可知，应该使用名词；根据下句中的“She often helped me with my study”可知，我们是朋友，应该使用“friend”，且应该使用复数。故填friends。 【53题详解】 句意：她经常在他的空闲时间里帮助我学习。根据“in one’s free time”可知，应该使用人称代词，结合情境可知，应该使用“she”的形容词性物主代词。故填her。 【54题详解】 句意：她帮助我认识到我是特别的，可以在生活中取得成功。根据上文中“did well in my studies and went to a good college.”可知，我最终考上了大学，获得成功。根据“be”可知，应该使用形容词作表语。故填successful。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 汽车是一项伟大的发明。1886年11月，世界上第一辆现代汽车诞生了。它是由德国工程师卡尔·本茨（Karl Benz）发明的。现在，越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如污染，塞车和车祸等，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。你怎么看待这项发明呢？ 请写一篇有关汽车的短文。 内容包含： 1.汽车发明的历史 the history of this invention 2.汽车的便利 the importance of this invention in today’s world 3.汽车的问题 the problems of this invention in today’s world 4.你的观点：文明驾驶；尽量少开车，绿色出行；不要酒后驾车…… 注意： 1.词数：80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。 参考词汇： traffic jam塞车 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The world’s first car was invented by German engineer Karl Benz. It is one of the most important inventions in human history. In 1886, Benz made the world’s first car in his lab. It was a three-wheel car and could run as fast as sixteen kilometers an hour. Benz is called “Father of the car”. The importance of this invention in today’s world is self-evident. It can take people to places that they want. It is quite convenient for people. What’s more, it can save much time. However, it also brings many problems, such as traffic jams and traffic accidents. So I think we should drive carefully and slowly. We should drive less and travel green. We should not drink alcohol and should obey the traffic rules. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍汽车发明的历史； 第二步，介绍汽车的便利及带来的问题； 第二步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①as fast as一样快 ②such as例如 ③obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 [高分句型] It can take people to places that they want.（that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$