精品解析：山西省晋中市祁县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 3 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. A. In the hall. B. At school. C. At home. 8. A. October 5. B. October 15. C. October 25. 9. A. The blue whale. B. The African elephant. C. The cheetah. 10. A. The boy will call his grandma first. B. Mum will visit his grandma this weekend. C. The boy can’t carry the heavy box to his room. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who is the writer’s good friend? A. Ann. B. Emma. C. Peter. 12. How did the writer feel at first? A. Surprised and alone. B. Happy and relaxed. C. Shy and afraid. 13. What match did the writer attend? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 14. Where did they talk after finishing the match? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the sports club. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Teamwork is difficult. B. Winning or losing is the most important. C. Real friends always care about each other. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写 在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Water and Chinese Culture Water plays an important 16. ________ in Chinese culture. Three similarities They have a long history, never stop and keep differences. Two sides of water It grows everything 17. ________ winning or losing. If we can’t be good with it, it will bring dangers. Great thinkers’ ideas 18. ________, Confucius（孔子）said, “The wise love water.” Poets 19. ________ water in most ancient poems and writings. When you talk about Chinese culture, water is one of the most 20. ________symbols. 笔试部分 （100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （Lily and Alice meet at the school gate.） A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see! _______1_______ B: Hi, Alice! I went to Pingyao Ancient City on vacation. A: Wow! Could you tell me something about it? B: ________2________ It was really wonderful and I like it so much. A: I think so. _________3_________ B: My sister. We learned about the spirit of Shanxi businessmen there. A: Sounds educational! B: What about you, Alice? How was your vacation? A: Relaxing. I just stayed at home and read a book about plants. B: You’re so great! I like plants too. Let me test you. _________4_________ A: The redwood tree. It’s about 300 meters tall! B: You’re right. It’s the tallest tree in the world. Thanks for talking with me. A: _________5_________ Let’s go to class together. 【答案】1. Where did you go (on vacation)? 2. Sure./Of course./Certainly. 3. Who did you go with?/Who went with you? 4. What is the tallest tree in the world?/Do you know which tree is the tallest in the world? 5. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Lily和Alice假期结束后在学校门口相遇的对话。Lily去了平遥古城旅游，Alice在家读了关于植物的书，两人互相分享假期经历，并围绕世界最高树的话题进行了互动。 【1题详解】 Alice说“好久不见”，接着需要询问Lily去了哪里，才能引出Lily的回答“我去了平遥古城度假”。填入“Where did you go (on vacation)?”与Lily关于目的地的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【2题详解】 Alice请Lily讲讲平遥古城的事情，Lily应先表示愿意分享，再描述感受。填入“Sure”、“Of course”或“Certainly”表示同意，与后文“它真的很棒，我非常喜欢”自然衔接。 【3题详解】 Lily回答“我的姐姐。我们在那里学习了晋商精神。”说明Alice刚才在询问Lily和谁一起去的。填入“Who did you go with?”或“Who went with you?”与Lily关于同伴的回答在人物信息上对应。 【4题详解】 Alice回答“红杉树。大约300米高！”说明Lily刚才在询问世界上最高的树是什么。填入“What is the tallest tree in the world?”或“Do you know which tree is the tallest in the world?”与Alice关于树种和高度信息的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【5题详解】 Lily说“谢谢你和我聊天”，Alice应做出礼貌回应。填入“You’re welcome.”是接受感谢的标准用语，与后文“我们一起上课去吧”自然衔接，使对话结束得体。 六、完型填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last spring, Diana’s grandpa gave her a flower pot with some soil (土壤) and said, “Plant something in it, then you can learn a lot from it.” So she began to ____6____ some seeds. Finally she planted a sunflower seed in the soil and watered it gently. Every evening, she checked the pot, but ____7____ grew for weeks. She felt disappointed and asked Grandpa if the seed was ____8____. Grandpa touched her head and said, “____9____ you watch a seed too closely, you’ll miss how it grows underground. Be patient (有耐心的).” Diana ____10____ and watered the soil regularly, not giving up hope. One morning, a tiny green ____11____ came out through the soil. Diana jumped with joy! Weeks later, the sunflower bloomed, its yellow little petals (花瓣) turning ____12____ the sun. Grandpa said with a smile, “See? Good things take time, you should learn to wait for its growth.” Diana looked at the flower pot and the flower, and she learned that patience isn’t doing nothing, it’s caring for something even ____13____ you can’t see the progress yet. Just like the sunflower, patience helps them bloom. 6. A. reach for B. look for C. pack up 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing 8. A. dead B. alike C. lazy 9. A. So B. If C. Because 10. A. nodded B. added C. attended 11. A. leaf B. shoot C. flower 12. A. besides B. around C. towards 13. A. when B. until C. because 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Diana在爷爷的指导下种向日葵，从中学会了耐心等待、不放弃希望的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：所以她开始寻找一些种子。 前文说爷爷给了她花盆和土壤，让她种点东西，所以她需要“寻找”种子。用look for，意为“寻找”。reach for侧重伸手去够手边东西，不符合找种子的动作；pack up收拾打包，和语境完全无关。 【7题详解】 句意：每天晚上她都查看花盆，但一连几个星期什么都没长出来。 后文“She felt disappointed（她很失望） ”，说明种子没有任何发芽生长的迹象，but表转折，填入nothing表示“什么都没长”； anything用于否定句，表示“没有任何东西”，侧重事物本身存在性，不符合本句“生长”逻辑；something“有些东西”，不符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：她感到很失望，于是问爷爷种子是不是死了。 几周没有发芽，Diana理所应当怀疑种子坏死无法生长，用dead，意为“死亡”。alike“相似的”和lazy“懒惰的”都不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：爷爷摸了摸她的头说：“如果你太急切地盯着种子，就会错过它在地下生长的过程，要有耐心。” 此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设情况。用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。So“所以”和Because“因为”都不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：Diana点了点头，然后定期给土壤浇水，没有放弃希望。 表示听从爷爷建议后的反应。nodded“点头”，表示同意和理解，符合语境。B、C项动作与听从建议无关。 【11题详解】 句意：一天早上，一根绿色的小嫩芽从土壤中钻了出来。 种子刚发芽是嫩芽，后文才提到开花。shoot指新长出的芽，符合生长阶段。leaf“叶子”是芽的一部分，flower“花”是后期形态。 【12题详解】 句意：几周过后，向日葵开花了，小小的黄色花瓣朝着太阳转动。 向日葵特性是向阳生长。towards“朝向”表示方向，符合生物特性。besides“除了”和around“在……周围”介词含义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：Diana看着花盆和花朵，明白了耐心不是什么都不做，而是即便你暂时看不到进展，也依旧用心呵护事物。 本句表达的是“当你还看不到成长进展的时候，依然坚持照料”；when引导时间状语从句契合语境；until“直到”和because“因为”，均不符。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34--57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Making friends is a necessary part of middle school life. But everyone has different ways to build good friendships. What do students usually do to keep their friendship strong? Let’s look at their ideas. ____14____ Nancy: Once I lost my friend’s pencil, and I told the truth right away. But she didn’t say anything. Honesty makes friends trust you. If you lie, the friendship may break. ____15____ Irene: I think sharing is the key to good friendships. When my best friend forgets her lunch, I always share my food. For me, Sharing makes my friend feel cared for. ____16____ Steve: I like to do small things together with my friends, like walking to school. Doing little things together makes us spend more time with each other. ____17____ Mark: Supporting friends is important. At her singing competition, I always cheer loudly. And it makes her feel confident and comfortable. ____18____ Nick: Listening helps keep friendships closer. No matter when my friend is sad, be there and listen carefully. Listening is more useful than giving advice sometimes. A. Sharing to Show Care B. Listening to Comfort Friends C. Doing Things Together to Bond D. Being Honest to Build Trust E. Supporting Friends to Encourage Them 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. C 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕维系友谊的不同方法展开，五位学生分别分享自己维持稳固友谊的做法。 【14题详解】 本段主角Nancy以弄丢朋友铅笔主动坦白的事例，点明原文核心句“Honesty makes friends trust you”，核心关键词为“honesty、trust”。D项“Being Honest to Build Trust”贴合本段诚实建立信任的主旨。 【15题详解】 本段主角Irene开篇提出“sharing is the key to good friendships”，并分享分午餐的事例，说明分享能让朋友感受到关怀。A项“Sharing to Show Care”匹配本段分享传递关心的核心内容。 【16题详解】 本段主角Steve提出和朋友一起做小事，原文“Doing little things together makes us spend more time with each other”，核心是共同做事增进情谊。C项“Doing Things Together to Bond”契合段落主旨。 【17题详解】 本段主角Mark核心观点为“Supporting friends is important”，举例在歌唱比赛为朋友加油，以此鼓励对方。E项“Supporting Friends to Encourage Them”对应本段支持、鼓励朋友的内容。 【18题详解】 本段主角Nick核心句“Listening helps keep friendships closer”，讲述朋友难过时认真倾听的重要性。B项“Listening to Comfort Friends”匹配本段倾听安抚朋友的主旨。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, many people like growing house plants in their houses. What do you like the house plant best? We did a survey among 500 people about that. Two plants most mentioned by people were Epipremnum aureum (绿萝) and Succulents (多肉植物). Aloe vera (芦荟) came behind these two. About the reason for having house plants inside their rooms, most of them said house plants do more than just make their rooms beautiful. They help them feel quieter and less worried too. About the reason for growing Aloe vera, you can see the result below that about 190 people shared. ①easy to look after ②clean the air ③have medicinal value (药用价值) ④look beautiful ⑤cheap and other reasons 19. Which one is the third most popular house plant among people? A. Succulents. B. Epipremnum aureum. C. Aloe vera. 20. How do house plants make people feel? A. Quiet. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 21. How many people have Aloe vera because of its medicinal value? A. 100. B. 68. C. 38. 22. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show the beauty of different house plants. B. To give facts about a survey of popular house plants. C. To call on people to grow more plants in their own homes. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature & Hobbies. B. Health & Lives. C. Plants & Science. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项关于室内热门盆栽的调查介绍，介绍了最受欢迎的三类室内植物、人们种植盆栽的作用，以及人们养殖芦荟的各类原因占比数据。 【19题详解】 原文指出“Two plants most mentioned by people were Epipremnum aureum and Succulents. Aloe vera came behind these two.”，绿萝、多肉是排名前两位的热门室内植物，芦荟排在第三位。 【20题详解】 原文指出“They help them feel quieter and less worried too.”，室内绿植能让人内心平静、减少焦虑。 【21题详解】 先计算药用价值对应的占比：100%−36%−21.5%−13.5%−9%=20%；文中说明共有190人分享种植芦荟的原因，190×20%=38，因此因药用价值养芦荟的有38人。 【22题详解】 文章开头说明针对500人开展室内盆栽喜好调查，后文依次介绍热门植物、绿植的作用、芦荟种植原因的饼图数据，整篇文章都是展示本次调查的相关事实。 【23题详解】 文章围绕各类室内盆栽、芦荟的特性与作用展开，核心话题是植物相关内容，适合刊登在报纸的植物与科学板块。 （C） 请阅读下列图文，根据图文内容回答下列问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In 2025, a historical TV show, The Lychee Road became a household name overnight. According to some reports, some directors turned the novel into dramas and movies. And the novel may also be turned into related musical works in the future. This TV show tells a story in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, to please a beauty, Yang Yuhuan, Emperor Xuanzong ordered people to take fresh lychees from Lingnan to Chang’an. Today, this sounds easy. In the ancient times, however, it was a near-impossible work; lychees went bad within 3 days, while the journey covered over 2, 500 kilometres across mountains and rivers. Li Shande, an unlucky official in Chang’an, needed to do this work well. He knew how difficult the work was, but he didn’t want to give up. He studied maps, tested routes, and did a lot more. To keep the fruit fresh, he made some bottles with some ice, and then he put the lychees in them. He also created a tool to record progress, marking each station with red colour. Within 11 days, Li magically succeeded. When the lychees finally arrived, their sweet smell brought joy to the palace. Li’s journey shows people a helpful lesson, growth comes not only from success, but also from the action they take to face the difficulties. 24. Where did the novel appear? ①In dramas ②In movies ③In musical works A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 25. Which wasn’t the difficulty of moving lychees? A. The journey was too long. B. It was easy for lychees to go bad. C. Li Shande didn’t have time to make bottles. 26. How long did Li Shande spend taking lychees to the palace? A. 11 days. B. 14 days. C. 3 days. 27. What was Li Shande like according to the passage? A. Lazy and unlucky. B. Creative and hard-working. C. Hard-working and humorous. 28. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Interest is the best teacher in a person’s life. B. Success makes a big difference in personal growth. C. Taking action and never giving up can lead to success. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕电视剧《长安的荔枝》展开，介绍了剧集改编情况、唐代运送荔枝的艰难背景、李善德克服困难完成运荔枝任务的故事，并点明故事蕴含的成长道理。 【24题详解】 第一段指出“According to some reports, some directors turned the novel into dramas and movies. And the novel may also be turned into related musical works in the future.”可知小说现已改编为戏剧、电影，音乐剧是未来才会制作，不属于当下已出现的形式，①②符合题意。 【25题详解】 第二段指出“In the ancient times, however, it was a near-impossible work; lychees went bad within 3 days, while the journey covered over 2,500 kilometers across mountains and rivers.”说明路途遥远、荔枝极易变质都是运送荔枝的困难；C选项“李善德没有时间制作容器”文中没有相关表述，不属于运送难题。 【26题详解】 第三段指出“Within 11 days, Li magically succeeded.”说明，李善德耗费11天成功将荔枝送入皇宫。 【27题详解】 第三段指出“He studied maps, tested routes, and did a lot more. To keep the fruit fresh, he made some bottles with some ice…He also created a tool to record progress”说明李善德勤于钻研、不辞辛劳，还主动创造保鲜与记录工具，能看出他勤奋且富有创造力，文中无体现幽默的内容。 【28题详解】 文章结尾“Li’s journey shows people a helpful lesson, growth comes not only from success, but also from the action they face the difficulties.”以及李善德不放弃、主动想办法克服困难最终成功的故事可知，作者想告诉我们：付诸行动、永不放弃才能够收获成功与成长。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 In ancient China, people believed treating guests well was very important. They followed special rules called “待客之道”. ____29____ When guests arrived, hosts would welcome them warmly at the door. They often bowed (鞠躬) with hands together. This meant, “We are glad you’re here.” ____30____ And even in poor homes, hosts always offered water or tea first, never letting guests stay thirsty. At meal times, hosts always served the best food they had. Even if guests couldn’t choose the dishes themselves, hosts still asked about their dietary restrictions (饮食禁忌) before the meal. ____31____ Just like that, if there was chicken, the host would give the legs to guests—the best part! ____32____ Usually, hosts walked guests outside their houses or even to the village gate. And then, they said “Walk slowly!”. This didn’t mean “going slowly” but told guests to keep safe. Why did ancient Chinese people do this? For many people, they saw guests as “human bridges.” A guest might bring news, help, or friendship. ____33____ Kindness was like planting something—you never knew when it would grow into help. A. Saying goodbye had rules too. B. These traditions (传统) showed kindness and respect. C. In rich families, servants (仆人) might bring hot tea at once. D. While eating, hosts would put the tasty parts on the guests’ plates. E. Guests would always bring gifts to the hosts, showing their thanks. F. Also, ancient Chinese people thought today’s guests could save you tomorrow. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的“待客之道”，分别从迎客、奉茶、用餐、送客环节讲述古人待客礼仪，最后解释古人重视待客的缘由。 【29题详解】 开篇引出古代待客有专门礼仪“待客之道”，空格处需要总起概括这类礼仪的意义。B项“These traditions showed kindness and respect.”指代前文special rules called“待客之道”，总领全文各类待客传统，衔接自然。 【30题详解】 后文“And even in poor homes, hosts always offered water or tea first”出现递进词“even”，说明空格内容对应富裕家庭奉茶场景。C项“In rich families, servants might bring hot tea at once.”和后文穷人家的做法形成贫富对比，逻辑匹配。 【31题详解】 后文“Just like that, if there was chicken, the host would give the legs to guests—the best part!”举例说明吃饭时主人把最好的食材分给客人。D项“While eating, hosts would put the tasty parts on the guests’ plates.”概括本段用餐礼仪，和后文举例呼应。 【32题详解】 本段后文全部讲解送别客人的流程：送至门外、村口，说“慢走”。A项“Saying goodbye had rules too.”作为本段中心句，引出送客礼仪，统领整段内容。 【33题详解】 前文提出古人把客人视作“human bridges”，客人能带来消息、帮助、友谊；后文“Kindness was like planting something—you never knew when it would grow into help.”讲述善意会换来日后相助。F项“Also, ancient Chinese people thought today’s guests could save you tomorrow.”承接上文客人的价值，和后文“日后得到帮助”完美衔接。 （E） 请阅读语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 When you talk about products (产物) of technology, what can you think of? The Internet, robots, smartphones, Wechat or artificial intelligence(AI)? AI isn’t a new or strange name to us any longer. We know that it can help people do many jobs in a safer and quicker way. So can AI provide (提供) any help for students? If YES, how? Maybe you have heard about another amazing thing about AI—it can help to write a story or a book as long as you give right prompts (提示). Look at the information below. The Land of Machine Memories ☆It is a science fiction novel. ☆A professor called Shen Yang at Tsinghua University gave prompts and AI finished the book on its own. ☆In October 2023, it won the second prize at the Fifth Youth Popular Science and Science Fiction Competition, organized by the Jiangsu Popular Science Writers Association in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. However, quite a few people worry that AI will make people lose their jobs and creativity in the future. Who knows? Just wait and see how the future goes with AI. 34. What can AI help people do according to Paragraph 1? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. How is AI interactive learning different from studying alone? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. What is The Land of Machine Memories? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. Why is The Land of Machine Memories mentioned (被提到)? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like AI? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It can help people do many jobs in a safer and quicker way. 35. It is more helpful and interesting. 36. It is a science fiction novel. 37. To show us AI can write a story or a book(as long as we give right prompts). 38. Yes, I do./No,I don’t. Because I think AI is great/amazing. Because humans are more creative than AI. Because AI can help humans do a lot of things, if we have a problem in writing, we would ask AI for help. After a long time, we can get lazier and lazier....... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在教育和写作等方面为人们提供的帮助，以及人们对AI未来发展的担忧。 【34题详解】 第一段第4句“We know that it can help people do many jobs in a safer and quicker way.”，直接提取原文信息作答。 【35题详解】 左侧方框内第3句“Besides, AI interactive learning is more helpful and interesting than studying alone,even on school days.”，对比提取两者差异信息。 【36题详解】 小说介绍板块第1条“It is a science fiction novel.”，直接摘抄原文定义。 【37题详解】 方框下段落第一段最后一句“Maybe you have heard about another amazing thing about AI—it can help to write a story or a book as long as you give right prompts.”，举这本小说的例子，是为了证明AI只要给出合适提示，就能独立完成书籍创作。 【38题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中AI的优势或人们对AI的担忧，结合文章内容阐述合理理由即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My family isn’t the richest, but it’s the warmest place for me. ____39____ my parents are busy with their work, they always care about my studies and listen to my ideas carefully. In the past, I always wanted to ____40____ my family with my deskmate’s. I thought my parents didn’t give me so much. For ____41____, they didn’t offer me a big house and they didn’t travel with me more often... But when my parents heard these, they always said nothing. Every time I met difficulties, my father always told me to be myself and fight ____42____ my growth problems. Now, I’m getting better and better. I often communicate with my parents and we do a lot of meaningful things together. So ____43____ we go, we are always a family who helps and loves each other. I love my family forever! 【答案】39. Although##Though 40. compare 41. example 42. against 43. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文表达了作者对家庭的热爱，尽管家庭并不富有，但父母始终关心自己的成长，作者在经历对比后逐渐理解了父母的爱，并感受到家庭的温暖与支持。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然我的父母工作很忙，但他们总是关心我的学习并认真倾听我的想法。前后分句之间存在让步关系，需用连词Although或Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：过去，我总是想把我的家庭和同桌的进行比较。“compare ... with ...”是固定搭配，意为“把……与……进行比较”。want to do sth.后接动词原形。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，他们没有给我提供大房子，也没有经常带我旅行……。“For example”是固定搭配，意为“例如”，用于引出具体事例。 【42题详解】 句意：每次我遇到困难，父亲总是告诉我要做我自己，并与成长中的问题作斗争。“fight against”是固定搭配，意为“对抗；与……作斗争”，符合语境中克服成长问题的意思。 【43题详解】 句意：所以无论我们去哪里，我们都是一个相互帮助和关爱的家庭。根据语境“we go”及后半句“we are always a family...”可知，此处表示地点上的无条件让步，意为“无论哪里”，应用wherever引导让步状语从句。 （B） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。有两项为多余项。 she excite popular actual arrive except serious teach direct thousand share during Labubu is a lovely cartoon character with blue hair. ____44____ of kids around the world like her because of her cute look and kind heart. And her visits to small towns always make local people ____45____ One day, Labubu went to Green Town. At first, some old people didn’t believe such a cute character could bring real fun. But Labubu soon changed their minds—she ____46____ kids to make paper flowers and helped the town solve the problem of messy streets. One more day, something even ____47____ happened: a little girl lost her cat. She was worried and couldn’t find it by ____48____ Labubu helped look for it, and with Labubu and other people’s help, they found the cat quickly. From then on, people in Green Town felt easier to get on with. Labubu’s ____49____ made the quiet town lively. Labubu always plans her visits to towns well. ____50____, she always starts preparing several weeks before she goes to a town. ____51____ her trip, she learns about the town’s culture first and then she visits the town. She always takes some small gifts with her. These gifts remind people ____52____ love. What makes Labubu become one of the ____53____ cartoon stars? She listens to people carefully, which builds a warm connection with everyone. Labubu really makes the world a nicer place! 【答案】44. Thousands 45. excited 46. taught 47. more serious 48. herself 49. arrival 50. Actually 51. During 52. to share 53. most popular 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡通角色Labubu走访小镇、帮助居民解决困难并传递温暖与爱的故事。文章通过具体事例展现了Labubu的善良与智慧，以及她如何通过倾听和行动让世界变得更美好。 【44题详解】 句意：世界各地成千上万的孩子因为她的可爱外表和善良心灵而喜欢她。此处表示数量，结合选项，“thousand”构成固定搭配thousands of，译为“成千上万的”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Thousands。 【45题详解】 句意：她对小城镇的访问总是让当地人们感到兴奋。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，结合语境，Labubu的访问给人们带来积极情绪，选项“excite”需变为形容词excited，修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。 【46题详解】 句意：她教孩子们做纸花，并帮助小镇解决了街道杂乱的问题。此处描述Labubu的行为，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，结合选项，“teach”的过去式为taught，构成teach sb. to do sth.。 【47题详解】 句意：又过了一天，甚至更严重的事情发生了：一个小女孩丢了她的猫。此处用比较级修饰“事情”，结合语境，丢猫比之前的问题更严重，选项“serious”的比较级为more serious。 【48题详解】 句意：她很担心，自己找不到它。此处为“by+反身代词”结构，表示“独自”，主语为she，反身代词为herself。 【49题详解】 句意：Labubu的到来让这个安静的小镇变得热闹起来。此处需要名词作主语，结合语境，选项“arrive”需变为名词arrival，表示“到达”。 【50题详解】 句意：实际上，她总是在去一个城镇前的几周就开始准备。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，结合语境，选项“actual”需变为副词actually，表示“事实上”。故填Actually。 【51题详解】 句意：在她的旅行期间，她先了解这个城镇的文化，然后参观这个城镇。此处表示“在……期间”，结合选项，“during”符合语境，表示在她的旅行过程中。故填During。 【52题详解】 句意：这些礼物提醒人们分享爱。“remind sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，share的不定式形式为to share。 【53题详解】 句意：是什么让Labubu成为最受欢迎的卡通明星之一？此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，结合选项，“popular”的最高级为most popular，表示“最受欢迎的”。故填most popular。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 假日是放松自己、享受生活和创造回忆的美好时光。假日里，陪父母围坐听一场家长里短；和朋友奔赴一场说走就走的旅行；学做一道父母爱吃的菜……，我们带着“丰盈的内心”、“成长的收获”和“对生活的热爱”去见、去闻、去感受那些美丽的风景和温馨的故事。请以“A special holiday”为题，重温那段假日经历吧！ 内容包括： ●your opinions about holidays ●your story about a special holiday ●your feelings of this holiday 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: A special holiday Holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life and make memories. This year I had a very special summer holiday.  I didn’t spend all my time on computer games. Instead, I helped my mother with housework and learned to cook. Though my cooking was not delicious, my parents were happy. I also read some interesting books and learned new things. I also went to Yunnan with my sister. There I saw the beautiful Yulong Mountain. I also saw the oldest plant — moss. It was amazing. The holiday is over, but those memories will always stay in my mind. I hope I can go back again to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主（讲述过去的假期经历）。 明确要点：1. 对假期的看法；2. 特别的假期经历；3. 假期的感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于80；不得出现真实人名、校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：表达对假期的看法（总起），引出自己的特别假期。 第二段：讲述假期中的具体经历（活动、地点、事件）。 第三段：表达感受和期望（总结升华）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对假期的看法 看法：Holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life and make memories./In my opinion, holidays are important because.../I think a good holiday should include.../Holidays give us a chance to.../For me, holidays mean.../A meaningful holiday is not about... but about... 引出自己的特别假期： This year I had a special holiday because.../Unlike other holidays, I decided to.../During the holiday, I went to... with.../I spent my holiday by.../What I did most was.../I also tried... for the first time地点：at home/in the countryside/to a city/to the beach… 要点二：假期经历 家里活动: I didn’t spend all my time on computer games./help my mother with housework/learn to cook/read some interesting books 外出活动：go to Yunnan/travel/see the beautiful Yulong Mountain./learn new things/climb mountains/visit museums/volunteer/plant trees 人员：with family/with friends/by myself 要点三：假期的感受 The holiday is over, but those memories will always stay in my mind./I felt... during this holiday./This holiday made me feel.../What touched me most was.../I learned that.../ I hope I can go back again to enjoy the beautiful scenery./This experience taught me to.../ Those beautiful memories will always.../I will never forget... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 3 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. A. In the hall. B. At school. C. At home. 8. A. October 5. B. October 15. C. October 25. 9. A. The blue whale. B. The African elephant. C. The cheetah. 10. A. The boy will call his grandma first. B. Mum will visit his grandma this weekend. C. The boy can’t carry the heavy box to his room. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who is the writer’s good friend? A. Ann. B. Emma. C. Peter. 12. How did the writer feel at first? A. Surprised and alone. B. Happy and relaxed. C. Shy and afraid. 13. What match did the writer attend? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 14. Where did they talk after finishing the match? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the sports club. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Teamwork is difficult. B. Winning or losing is the most important. C. Real friends always care about each other. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写 在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Water and Chinese Culture Water plays an important 16. ________ in Chinese culture. Three similarities They have a long history, never stop and keep differences. Two sides of water It grows everything 17. ________ winning or losing. If we can’t be good with it, it will bring dangers. Great thinkers’ ideas 18. ________, Confucius（孔子）said, “The wise love water.” Poets 19. ________ water in most ancient poems and writings. When you talk about Chinese culture, water is one of the most 20. ________symbols. 笔试部分 （100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （Lily and Alice meet at the school gate.） A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see! _______1_______ B: Hi, Alice! I went to Pingyao Ancient City on vacation. A: Wow! Could you tell me something about it? B: ________2________ It was really wonderful and I like it so much. A: I think so. _________3_________ B: My sister. We learned about the spirit of Shanxi businessmen there. A: Sounds educational! B: What about you, Alice? How was your vacation? A: Relaxing. I just stayed at home and read a book about plants. B: You’re so great! I like plants too. Let me test you. _________4_________ A: The redwood tree. It’s about 300 meters tall! B: You’re right. It’s the tallest tree in the world. Thanks for talking with me. A: _________5_________ Let’s go to class together. 六、完型填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last spring, Diana’s grandpa gave her a flower pot with some soil (土壤) and said, “Plant something in it, then you can learn a lot from it.” So she began to ____6____ some seeds. Finally she planted a sunflower seed in the soil and watered it gently. Every evening, she checked the pot, but ____7____ grew for weeks. She felt disappointed and asked Grandpa if the seed was ____8____. Grandpa touched her head and said, “____9____ you watch a seed too closely, you’ll miss how it grows underground. Be patient (有耐心的).” Diana ____10____ and watered the soil regularly, not giving up hope. One morning, a tiny green ____11____ came out through the soil. Diana jumped with joy! Weeks later, the sunflower bloomed, its yellow little petals (花瓣) turning ____12____ the sun. Grandpa said with a smile, “See? Good things take time, you should learn to wait for its growth.” Diana looked at the flower pot and the flower, and she learned that patience isn’t doing nothing, it’s caring for something even ____13____ you can’t see the progress yet. Just like the sunflower, patience helps them bloom. 6. A. reach for B. look for C. pack up 7. A. something B. anything C. nothing 8. A. dead B. alike C. lazy 9. A. So B. If C. Because 10. A. nodded B. added C. attended 11. A. leaf B. shoot C. flower 12. A. besides B. around C. towards 13. A. when B. until C. because 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34--57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Making friends is a necessary part of middle school life. But everyone has different ways to build good friendships. What do students usually do to keep their friendship strong? Let’s look at their ideas. ____14____ Nancy: Once I lost my friend’s pencil, and I told the truth right away. But she didn’t say anything. Honesty makes friends trust you. If you lie, the friendship may break. ____15____ Irene: I think sharing is the key to good friendships. When my best friend forgets her lunch, I always share my food. For me, Sharing makes my friend feel cared for. ____16____ Steve: I like to do small things together with my friends, like walking to school. Doing little things together makes us spend more time with each other. ____17____ Mark: Supporting friends is important. At her singing competition, I always cheer loudly. And it makes her feel confident and comfortable. ____18____ Nick: Listening helps keep friendships closer. No matter when my friend is sad, be there and listen carefully. Listening is more useful than giving advice sometimes. A. Sharing to Show Care B. Listening to Comfort Friends C. Doing Things Together to Bond D. Being Honest to Build Trust E. Supporting Friends to Encourage Them （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, many people like growing house plants in their houses. What do you like the house plant best? We did a survey among 500 people about that. Two plants most mentioned by people were Epipremnum aureum (绿萝) and Succulents (多肉植物). Aloe vera (芦荟) came behind these two. About the reason for having house plants inside their rooms, most of them said house plants do more than just make their rooms beautiful. They help them feel quieter and less worried too. About the reason for growing Aloe vera, you can see the result below that about 190 people shared. ①easy to look after ②clean the air ③have medicinal value (药用价值) ④look beautiful ⑤cheap and other reasons 19. Which one is the third most popular house plant among people? A. Succulents. B. Epipremnum aureum. C. Aloe vera. 20. How do house plants make people feel? A. Quiet. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 21. How many people have Aloe vera because of its medicinal value? A. 100. B. 68. C. 38. 22. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show the beauty of different house plants. B. To give facts about a survey of popular house plants. C. To call on people to grow more plants in their own homes. 23. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature & Hobbies. B. Health & Lives. C. Plants & Science. （C） 请阅读下列图文，根据图文内容回答下列问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In 2025, a historical TV show, The Lychee Road became a household name overnight. According to some reports, some directors turned the novel into dramas and movies. And the novel may also be turned into related musical works in the future. This TV show tells a story in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, to please a beauty, Yang Yuhuan, Emperor Xuanzong ordered people to take fresh lychees from Lingnan to Chang’an. Today, this sounds easy. In the ancient times, however, it was a near-impossible work; lychees went bad within 3 days, while the journey covered over 2, 500 kilometres across mountains and rivers. Li Shande, an unlucky official in Chang’an, needed to do this work well. He knew how difficult the work was, but he didn’t want to give up. He studied maps, tested routes, and did a lot more. To keep the fruit fresh, he made some bottles with some ice, and then he put the lychees in them. He also created a tool to record progress, marking each station with red colour. Within 11 days, Li magically succeeded. When the lychees finally arrived, their sweet smell brought joy to the palace. Li’s journey shows people a helpful lesson, growth comes not only from success, but also from the action they take to face the difficulties. 24. Where did the novel appear? ①In dramas ②In movies ③In musical works A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 25. Which wasn’t the difficulty of moving lychees? A. The journey was too long. B. It was easy for lychees to go bad. C. Li Shande didn’t have time to make bottles. 26. How long did Li Shande spend taking lychees to the palace? A. 11 days. B. 14 days. C. 3 days. 27. What was Li Shande like according to the passage? A. Lazy and unlucky. B. Creative and hard-working. C. Hard-working and humorous. 28. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Interest is the best teacher in a person’s life. B. Success makes a big difference in personal growth. C. Taking action and never giving up can lead to success. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 In ancient China, people believed treating guests well was very important. They followed special rules called “待客之道”. ____29____ When guests arrived, hosts would welcome them warmly at the door. They often bowed (鞠躬) with hands together. This meant, “We are glad you’re here.” ____30____ And even in poor homes, hosts always offered water or tea first, never letting guests stay thirsty. At meal times, hosts always served the best food they had. Even if guests couldn’t choose the dishes themselves, hosts still asked about their dietary restrictions (饮食禁忌) before the meal. ____31____ Just like that, if there was chicken, the host would give the legs to guests—the best part! ____32____ Usually, hosts walked guests outside their houses or even to the village gate. And then, they said “Walk slowly!”. This didn’t mean “going slowly” but told guests to keep safe. Why did ancient Chinese people do this? For many people, they saw guests as “human bridges.” A guest might bring news, help, or friendship. ____33____ Kindness was like planting something—you never knew when it would grow into help. A. Saying goodbye had rules too. B. These traditions (传统) showed kindness and respect. C. In rich families, servants (仆人) might bring hot tea at once. D. While eating, hosts would put the tasty parts on the guests’ plates. E. Guests would always bring gifts to the hosts, showing their thanks. F. Also, ancient Chinese people thought today’s guests could save you tomorrow. （E） 请阅读语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 When you talk about products (产物) of technology, what can you think of? The Internet, robots, smartphones, Wechat or artificial intelligence(AI)? AI isn’t a new or strange name to us any longer. We know that it can help people do many jobs in a safer and quicker way. So can AI provide (提供) any help for students? If YES, how? Maybe you have heard about another amazing thing about AI—it can help to write a story or a book as long as you give right prompts (提示). Look at the information below. The Land of Machine Memories ☆It is a science fiction novel. ☆A professor called Shen Yang at Tsinghua University gave prompts and AI finished the book on its own. ☆In October 2023, it won the second prize at the Fifth Youth Popular Science and Science Fiction Competition, organized by the Jiangsu Popular Science Writers Association in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. However, quite a few people worry that AI will make people lose their jobs and creativity in the future. Who knows? Just wait and see how the future goes with AI. 34. What can AI help people do according to Paragraph 1? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. How is AI interactive learning different from studying alone? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. What is The Land of Machine Memories? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. Why is The Land of Machine Memories mentioned (被提到)? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like AI? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My family isn’t the richest, but it’s the warmest place for me. ____39____ my parents are busy with their work, they always care about my studies and listen to my ideas carefully. In the past, I always wanted to ____40____ my family with my deskmate’s. I thought my parents didn’t give me so much. For ____41____, they didn’t offer me a big house and they didn’t travel with me more often... But when my parents heard these, they always said nothing. Every time I met difficulties, my father always told me to be myself and fight ____42____ my growth problems. Now, I’m getting better and better. I often communicate with my parents and we do a lot of meaningful things together. So ____43____ we go, we are always a family who helps and loves each other. I love my family forever! （B） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。有两项为多余项。 she excite popular actual arrive except serious teach direct thousand share during Labubu is a lovely cartoon character with blue hair. ____44____ of kids around the world like her because of her cute look and kind heart. And her visits to small towns always make local people ____45____ One day, Labubu went to Green Town. At first, some old people didn’t believe such a cute character could bring real fun. But Labubu soon changed their minds—she ____46____ kids to make paper flowers and helped the town solve the problem of messy streets. One more day, something even ____47____ happened: a little girl lost her cat. She was worried and couldn’t find it by ____48____ Labubu helped look for it, and with Labubu and other people’s help, they found the cat quickly. From then on, people in Green Town felt easier to get on with. Labubu’s ____49____ made the quiet town lively. Labubu always plans her visits to towns well. ____50____, she always starts preparing several weeks before she goes to a town. ____51____ her trip, she learns about the town’s culture first and then she visits the town. She always takes some small gifts with her. These gifts remind people ____52____ love. What makes Labubu become one of the ____53____ cartoon stars? She listens to people carefully, which builds a warm connection with everyone. Labubu really makes the world a nicer place! 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 假日是放松自己、享受生活和创造回忆的美好时光。假日里，陪父母围坐听一场家长里短；和朋友奔赴一场说走就走的旅行；学做一道父母爱吃的菜……，我们带着“丰盈的内心”、“成长的收获”和“对生活的热爱”去见、去闻、去感受那些美丽的风景和温馨的故事。请以“A special holiday”为题，重温那段假日经历吧！ 内容包括： ●your opinions about holidays ●your story about a special holiday ●your feelings of this holiday 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $