（山东卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以科技（机器人羚羊）、文化（中秋与感恩节）、安全（家庭火灾防护）等真实情境为载体，全面考查八年级下册英语语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3节/30分|日常交际、信息提取|融入自然灾难安全指南等实用话题，第三节填空强化细节捕捉| |阅读|4篇+补全短文/40分|广告、说明文、小说、议论文|选用机器人保护藏羚羊等科技素材，对比中西节日渗透文化意识| |语言运用|完形+语法填空/20分|动词时态、词汇辨析|以慈善义卖活动为语境，考查"take place""run out"等实用表达| |写作|回答问题+发言稿/30分|信息提取、观点表达|结合"无屏阅读日"倡议，引导学生反思阅读价值，提升表达能力|

（山东卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A．It’s a deal. B．I play the flute. C．Exactly. 【答案】B 【原文】What do you usually do in your free time? 2． A．Sahara Desert. B．Yangtze River. C．Qinghai Lake. 【答案】C 【原文】What is the largest salt lake in China? 3． A．Journey to the West B．Harry Potter C．A Dream of Red Mansions 【答案】A 【原文】Which novel is Sun Wukong from? 4． A．By bike. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．Because I had a toothache. 【答案】C 【原文】Anna, why didn’t you go to school today? 5． A．I read it in the library. B．I have read it before. C．It’s interesting. 【答案】C 【原文】How do you feel about my new book? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Where is Molly now? A．In the classroom. B．At the dentist’s. C．At home. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where is Molly? I didn’t find her in the classroom. M: Well, she had a toothache and went to the dentist just now. 7．What does the boy like best about the city? A．The places of interest. B．The delicious food. C．The friendly people. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What a great journey! The places of interest helped me learn more about the city. M: I had fun here because of its delicious food. 8．What did Li Jie learn from the voluntary activity? A．How to care for children. B．How to do some washing. C．How to take care of the elderly. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Li Jie, what did you learn from the voluntary activity? M: I learned how to care for the elderly. 9．What natural disaster did the girl experience last week? A．A flood B．A thunderstorm C．A wildfire 【答案】B 【原文】M: Did you meet any natural disaster last week? W: Yes, a strong thunderstorm hit our neighborhood, with heavy lightning. 听材料，回答小题。 10．Where did Tom stay during the heavy storm? A．In his basement B．In his living room C．In his neighbor’s house 11．What was broken in Tom’s house? A．The window B．The roof C．The garden wall 【答案】10．A 11．A 【原文】W: Tom, your house looks a little broken after the heavy storm last night. Where did you stay? M: I stayed in the basement with my parents. It’s much safer than the living room. W: Did anything break in your house? M: The big window in my bedroom broke. Lots of rain came inside. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12．What did Sally do in the test? A．She sang. B．She danced. C．She ran. 13．How is Sally feeling now? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. 【答案】12．A 13．C 【原文】M: You did well in the singing test. Sally, good for you. W: Thank you, Kevin. I was really nervous before the test. M: But you did a great job. You can relax now. W: Yes. I'm feeling really relaxed now, I don't have to worry about it any longer. Q: What did Sally do in the test? Q: How is Sally feeling now? 听材料，回答小题。 14．Where did Mary send the old man last night? A．To the old man’s home. B．To the hospital. C．To Mary’s home. 15．How long did Mary stay there? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For two and a half hours. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】A: Mary, you look tired. What did you do last night? B: I sent an old man who had a heart problem to the hospital on my way home. A: Did you stay there for a long time? B: Yeah, I waited from 7 till 9:30 p.m. until his family arrived at the hospital. A: How kind you are! 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Natural Disaster Safety Tips Items Details Dangerous weather Heavy 16 First preparation Pack a small emergency 17 with food and medicine Indoor safety rule Keep away from 18 , doors and windows Outdoor action Move to high 19 when flood comes Final suggestion Take a safety 20 course at school 【答案】16．rain 17．kit 18．glass 19．ground 20．training 【原文】 Now I will introduce some safety tips when heavy rain causes floods. First of all, you should pack a small emergency kit with enough food and common medicine at home. When rain pours heavily, stay indoors and keep far away from glass, doors and windows to avoid being hit by broken pieces. Once flood water rises fast, leave low areas and move to high ground as quickly as possible. The most useful way is to take a safety training course at school to improve your self-protection ability. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 A Open your garden A volunteer’s story: it couldn’t be more fun! Watch a Virtual Garden Visit By opening your garden, you’re not only giving people a great day out-you’re also raising money to help those in need. Garden openings meant we could give £3.11 million to our beneficiary charities. What’s more, you’ll join a community of thousands of other like-minded garden owners, all passionate about great gardens and raising money for great causes. Over 550 volunteers support the opening of National Garden Scheme gardens each year. From serving teas to promoting the gardens and manning the gate, there are lots of ways to get involved. And, as Norman Chaudhary explains, it couldn’t be more fun. When the weather turns,why not enjoy a virtual garden visit over the winter months? There are over 180 gardens to choose from;   gain inspiration from the comfort of your own home and plan ahead for gardens to explore. Find out more Read more and get involved Watch now 21．What is this website mainly about? A．Donation. B．Home. C．Garden. D．Volunteer. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．People can help charities by opening their own gardens. B．Volunteers need to join a community to meet the garden owners. C．People can choose from 180 gardens and visit there during winter. D．Visitors have to donate some money to the website to watch videos. 23．You can watch gardens online by clicking on the icon ________. A．NEWS&MORE B．Find out more C．Read more and get involved D．Watch now 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一个公益项目的网页内容，围绕花园相关活动展开。 【详解】21．文章从三个方面围绕花园展开。第一部分讲述开放自己的花园既能让人们享受美好时光，又能为慈善事业筹款，还能加入花园爱好者社区；第二部分讲志愿者支持国家花园计划花园的开放；第三部分讲可以进行虚拟花园参观。整体都是在围绕花园相关内容进行阐述，所以这个网站主要是关于花园的。 22．根据第一部分“By opening your garden, you're not only giving people a great day out-you’re also raising money to help those in need. Garden openings meant we could give £3.11 million to our beneficiary charities.”可知，人们可以通过开放自己的花园来帮助慈善机构。 23．根据第三部分“Watch a Virtual Garden Visit”以及下面“Watch now”可知，点击“Watch now”图标可以在线观看花园。 B Chinese scientists have developed a robotic antelope (羚羊) to watch over wild Tibetan antelopes-a species listed as “near endangered”. The robot, has successfully joined real antelope groups in nature. For many years, Tibetan antelopes were in serious danger. They were hunted for their soft fur, which is used to make expensive shawls (披肩). As a result, their population dropped greatly from one million to 65, 000 in the 1990s.  Thanks to strong protection effort, the number is now rising again. However, it is still difficult for scientists to study them closely. The antelopes live in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (保护区), which is over 4,600 meters above sea level with cold and little oxygen. Also, the antelopes are very sensitive-they run away from humans 500—800 meters away. Traditional tools like telescopes cannot get close enough, and drones often scare the animals. So the robotic antelope was invented to solve these problems. Not long ago, the robot was recently tested near Zonag Lake where female antelopes go every summer to give birth. Unlike human scientists carrying cameras, the robotic antelope had a small hidden camera under its eyes. It looks just like a real antelope, sharing the same fur colour and body shape, so it doesn’t scare the animals. At first, the real antelopes seemed curious about the newcomer. But soon, it was accepted into the group to walk with the real antelopes and recorded videos. The robot uses artificial intelligence (AI), which allows it to “learn” as it moves. During the test, it successfully travelled 2 kilometers across challenging ground, like slopes (斜坡) and muddy wetlands, collecting valuable videos and data. Scientists believe this robotics technology can provide important information to support the protection of Tibetan antelopes, especially during birth and migration seasons, with very little human interference (干扰). 24．What was the population of Tibetan antelopes in the 1990s? A．1,000,000. B．65,000. C．4,600. D．500—800. 25．The word “sensitive” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．casy to be scared or affected B．very friendly to humans C．difficult to see at night D．slow in moving. 26．Why didn’t the robotic antelope scare real antelopes? A．Because it moves very quickly. B．Because it works only at night. C．Because it makes friendly sounds. D．Because it looks like a real antelope. 27．What is the main idea of the text? A．It explains why Tibetan antelopes were in danger. B．It discusses the importance of protecting Tibetan wild antelopes. C．It reports how scientists use a robotic antelope to protect wild antelopes. D．It compares the differences between real antelopes and robotic antelope. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国科学家研发机器羚羊来近距离监测野生藏羚羊，解决传统研究方法的难题，从而更好地保护这一近危物种的相关情况。 【详解】24．第二段指出研究发现：“their population dropped greatly from one million to 65, 000 in the 1990s”，这直接说明20世纪90年代藏羚羊的数量为65,000。 25．第三段说明原因：“the antelopes are very sensitive-they run away from humans 500—800 meters away”，并以藏羚羊见到人类会在500—800米外就逃跑为例，说明它们很容易受到惊扰或影响。 26．第四段说明原因：“It looks just like a real antelope, sharing the same fur colour and body shape, so it doesn’t scare the animals”，说明机器羚羊因为外形和真实藏羚羊高度相似，所以不会吓到它们。 27．全文围绕机器羚羊展开，讲述了它的研发背景、测试过程与作用，说明科学家如何利用机器羚羊来保护野生藏羚羊，这正是文章的主旨。 C Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables, low, grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. —Adapted from The Call of the Wild 28．Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? A．Because they could live a better life there. B．Because they might discover gold there. C．Because they could find the dogs they needed there. D．Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. 29．The trouble Buck didn’t know at first was that ________. A．he did not read the newspapers B．Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away C．men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas D．Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling 30．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. a. Manuel sold Buck to a man                  b. Manuel and Buck went off through the field c. Manuel and Buck arrived at a train       d. Two men threw him into the baggage car e. His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully. A．bcade B．cabed C．cabde D．bcaed 31．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. B．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. C．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. D．The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述了原本在法官家过着舒适生活的Buck，因克朗代克淘金热需要强壮雪橇犬，被园丁助手Manuel背叛贩卖，命运发生转折的故事。 【详解】28．根据第二段第二句“This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold.”可知，成千上万的人涌入北部是因为那里发现了黄金，他们希望去那里发现黄金。 29．根据第一段“Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming”和第二段的最后一句“These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，Buck起初不知道的 “麻烦” 是指人们想要强壮的狗在寒冷地区为他们工作。 30．根据第五、六段的情节发展：首先Manuel和Buck穿过田野离开 (b)；接着到达小火车旁 (c)；然后人与Manuel交谈并传递金钱，即卖掉 Buck (a)；随后绳子收紧，Buck无力且眼神暗淡 (e)；最后火车开动，两人将他扔进行李车 (d)。正确顺序为 b-c-a-e-d。 31．根据第四、五段可知，背叛Buck的是园丁助手Manuel，而不是Judge的家人；且Buck是被Manuel骗走并暴力对待，并非“悄悄逃跑”。选项 D 描述与原文不符。 D Family is important to everyone. In both the East and the West, there are special holidays just for getting together with loved ones. Two great examples are the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in the United States. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Long ago, it was a time to celebrate the harvest (丰收). After farmers finished working in the fields, they would return home and enjoy a big dinner together. Today, people still follow this tradition. After the family dinner, people like to go outside, look up at the round and bright moon and eat the traditional food—mooncakes with some tea or wine (酒). For Chinese people, this full moon is a symbol of family reunion (团圆). Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. Its origin (起源) dates back to 1620, when about 100 English settlers came to America on a ship called the Mayflower. The winter was very cold, but local people helped them. To show thanks, they had a big meal together for three days. Today, Americans still observe this holiday by getting together with their family. They go back home, have a big dinner and give thanks for what they have. On the table, there are many tasty dishes, like pumpkin pies, corn, and most importantly, a large turkey. After eating, people often play a fun game with the turkey’s wishbone (鸡叉骨). Two people pull on each end of the V-shaped bone and make a wish. If a person gets the larger part, he will have good luck. Both holidays remind people to value their families and the good things in their lives. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The full moon is a symbol of long life for Chinese people. B．People usually eat pumpkin pies on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．People pull a V-shaped bone to see who is lucky on Thanksgiving. D．People enjoy the moon and say thanks to others on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 33．Which sentence uses “observe” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Para.3? observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. ①观察 ②遵守 ③庆祝 ④评论 A．The scientist spent years observing different birds. B．“The test wasn’t that bad,” he observed with a smile. C．Please observe the school rules while you are in class. D．We observed the opening of a library with a small party. 34．What do the two festivals have in common according to the passage? ①Each festival has its own traditional foods.        ②They both last for three days with fun games. ③Each is a great time to give thanks for people’s lives.    ④People return home and get together with loved ones. A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Special Foods in Two Countries B．History Behind Autumn Holidays C．Being Together: Two Family Festivals D．Different Traditions Around the World 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节，两者都是家庭团聚的重要节日。中秋节有赏月、吃月饼的传统；感恩节有家庭大餐、吃火鸡和拉鸡叉骨许愿的游戏。两个节日都提醒人们珍惜家庭和生活中的美好。 【详解】32．根据第三段关于感恩节的描述 Two people pull on each end of the V-shaped bone... If a person gets the larger part, he will have good luck.（两个人拉着V形骨头的两端……如果一个人得到较大的部分，他就会有好运），可知C项正确。A项错误，文中第二段提到满月象征家庭团圆（family reunion）而非长寿；B项错误，南瓜派是感恩节食物，中秋吃月饼；D项错误，赏月是中秋习俗，但文中明确提到give thanks（致谢）主要是感恩节的活动。 33．文中划线句 Americans still observe this holiday意为美国人仍然“庆祝”这个节日。A项意为“观察”鸟类；B项意为“评论”；C项意为“遵守”规则；D 项observed the opening... with a small party意为通过小型派对“庆祝”图书馆开幕，与文中“庆祝节日”的含义一致。 34．①正确，第二段提到中秋吃月饼（mooncakes），第三段提到感恩节吃火鸡等（turkey, pumpkin pies），都有传统食物；④正确，第一段提到 getting together with loved ones，第二、三段均提到人们回家（return home/go back home）与家人团聚。②错误，只有感恩节起源提到持续三天，且玩骨游戏仅感恩节提及；③虽结尾提到珍惜生活，但“致谢”更侧重感恩节，相比之下①和④在文中对两个节日的描述更为具体和共同。故选①④。 35．文章第一段开篇点题，指出家庭很重要，东西方都有与家人团聚的特殊节日，随后分别介绍了中秋节和感恩节，最后一段总结这两个节日都提醒人们重视家庭。C项“团聚：两个家庭节日”最能概括文章关于家庭团聚和两个节日的核心主题。A项仅涉及食物，B项仅涉及历史，D项范围过大。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 On average, US firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds, and a home fire breaks out every 87 seconds. Between 2018 and 2023, 11,180 people died in home fires across the country. 36 . Here’s how to keep you and your home safe. Stop Fires Before They Start Most home fires come from everyday risks you can control: Cooking: Never leave the kitchen while cooking. Always turn off stoves and ovens after use. Electronics: Check cords for fraying, don't overload outlets, and unplug unused devices. Smoking: Always smoke outside. Fully put out cigarette butts. Kids: Keep lighters and matches out of reach. 37 . 38 . Smoke alarms: Install one in every room, test monthly, and change batteries yearly. Fire extinguishers: Keep them in the kitchen and garage. Check if they can work regularly. Plan Your Escape (逃生) Map two escape routes from every room, and pick a meeting spot outside your home. Practice the plan with your family twice a year. 39 . Don’t wait for an emergency to act. Keep these simple steps in your mind. 40 . A．Make safety preparations B．Keep your home clean and tidy C．Teach kids to stay low under smoke D．Teach children about fire dangers early E．They can keep you and your loved ones safe F．You may have just 3 minutes or less to get out once a fire starts 【答案】36．F 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文介绍了家庭火灾的普遍性及其预防措施、报警器安装、逃生计划和日常演练的重要性。 【详解】36．前文给出火灾统计数据（每24秒一次火警、每87秒一次家庭火灾，2018-2023年11180人死亡），F项“一旦火灾发生，你可能只有3分钟或更少的时间逃生”承接数据，强调火灾的紧迫性，引出后文的防范建议，符合逻辑。 37．前文提到“Keep lighters and matches out of reach.”，D项“尽早教育孩子火灾危险”与“让孩子远离打火机”并列，都是针对儿童的火灾预防措施，符合该段主题。 38．后文内容为安装烟雾报警器和灭火器，这些都是安全准备工作，A项“做好安全准备”作为小标题，总领该段内容，符合语境。 39．前文提到“Practice the plan with your family twice a year.”，C项“教孩子在烟雾中保持低姿”是逃生计划中的具体训练内容，与前文的“练习逃生计划”直接相关，符合该段主题。 40．前文“Keep these simple steps in your mind.”总结前文提到的安全措施，E项“它们能保护你和你的亲人”作为结尾，点明这些步骤的目的和意义，符合总结性语句的功能。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, our class organized a charity sale (慈善义卖) to raise money for the animal shelter (动物收容所) in our city. The activity 41 in the school playground from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. 42 students took part in the activity, and 43 the things we prepared was over 200. We brought old books, toys and hand-made things to sell. I 44 my storybook collection to my best friend Lily, and she 45 20 yuan for it. It 46 us three hours to set up the stalls (摊位). The sun 47 high in the sky at noon, and it was 48 hot. But no one wanted to give up. When our snacks and drinks 49 , some parents brought more from home. In the end, we raised 1,500 yuan. We all felt very happy because our small efforts (努力) could 50 to the animals in need. 41．A．happened B．took place C．took part D．attended 42．A．The number of B．A number of C．Much D．Little 43．A．the number of B．a number of C．the amount of D．an amount of 44．A．borrowed B．kept C．lent D．bought 45．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took 46．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 47．A．raised B．rose C．lifted D．put 48．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 49．A．ran out B．ran out of C．used up D．gave up 50．A．make a difference B．take place C．carry on with D．depend on 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文讲述班级为动物收容所举办慈善义卖，学生积极参与，克服高温，最终筹款成功，感到努力很有意义。 【详解】41．句意：活动从上午 9 点到下午 3 点在学校操场举行。 根据“charity sale”是计划好的活动，且主语是activity，可知B选项took place“发生（计划）”，符合语境。happen常指偶然发生；take part需加 in；attend主语通常是人，均不符。 42．句意：许多学生参加了活动。 根据“students”是可数名词复数，且由后面的we，可知此处表示许多学生。B选项A number of表示“许多”，符合语境。The number of表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；Much/Little修饰不可数名词，均不符。 43．句意：我们准备的物品数量超过 200 件。 根据谓语动词“was”及后文的over 200，可知此处表示数量。 A选项the number of表示“……的数量”，符合语境。amount系列修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 44．句意：我把故事书集借给了最好的朋友莉莉，她为此支付了 20 元。 根据介词“to”可知，lend sth. to sb.是固定搭配，表示“把某物借给某人”。C选项lent“借出”，符合语境。 45．句意：我把故事书集借给了最好的朋友莉莉，她为此支付了 20 元。 根据“she... 20 yuan for it”可知，固定搭配：人+pay+钱+for+物。 46．句意：搭建摊位花了我们三个小时。 根据“It... us three hours”句型，可知应用It takes sb. time结构。A选项“花费”，主语是人，常用结构给spend...on sth/in doing sth；B选项cost“花费”，主语一般是物；D选项paid“支付”，主语为人，均不符合。 47．句意：中午太阳高高升起，天气太热了。 根据主语“The sun”和“at noon”可知，此处是说太阳高高升起。B选项rose“升起(不及物)”符合语境。A选项“举起”是及物动词需接宾语，不符合语境。 48．句意：中午太阳高高升起，天气太热了。 根据“hot”是形容词，可知应用much too“太”，修饰形容词。A选项too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；C选项too many“太多”，修饰可数名词；D选项搭配错误，均不符合语境。 49．句意：当我们的零食和饮料用完时，一些家长从家里带了更多的东西。 由后文“brought more”，可知此处是零食和饮料用完。A选项ran out“用完”，是不及物动词，符合语境。B选项ran out of“用完”，主语通常是人，不符合语境。 50．句意：我们感到非常高兴因为我们的小努力能对需要帮助的动物产生影响。 根据“to the animals”及语境可知，A选项make a difference to“对……产生影响/起作用”，符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the world’s greatest wonders. Standing at the earth’s highest point, one seems close enough to touch the sky. 51 , only top climbers can reach its top, for they must first survive terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can drop to -30 degrees, and climbers have to fight thin air, high cliffs and 52 (change) weather. Before 1960, no one had reached its top from the 53 (north) side, which was even named the “Death Road”. Yet a Chinese climbing team was 54 (determine) to make the climb. On May 24, 1960, four Chinese climbers got to the Second Step at 8,600 metres. Liu Lianman’s teammates 55 (step) on his shoulders and they 56 (final) climbed past it. At 4:20 a.m. the next day, the Chinese 57 (nation) flag flew over Qomolangma for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed up 58 research and left a ladder at the Second Step. Till / Until 2007, most climbers from the north relied on this “Chinese Ladder”. In 2020, Chinese researchers measured its exact 59 (high) as 8,848.86 metres. Though climbing Qomolangma is risky with many 60 (fail), people still dare to try. It is human curiosity and ambition that drive them, just as explorer George Mallory said: “because it’s there”. 【答案】 51．However 52．changeable 53．northern 54．determined 55．stepped 56．finally 57．national 58．to 59．height 60．failures 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国登山队先后于1960年、1975年、2020年从北坡登顶珠峰、开展科考并精确测量珠峰高度的壮举，展现了中国登山队员不畏艰险、勇于挑战的精神。 【详解】51．句意：然而，只有顶尖登山者才能抵达峰顶，因为他们首先必须在恶劣环境中生存下来。该处需一个副词，在句中作转折状语；前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，However符合语境。 52．句意：在山上，气温会降至零下30度，登山者必须对抗稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰weather；表示多变的用change的形容词形式changeable。 53．句意：1960年之前，没有人从北侧登顶，这里甚至被称为“死亡之路”。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰side；表示北方的、北侧的用north的形容词形式northern。 54．句意：但一支中国登山队决心完成这次攀登。该处需一个形容词，在句中构成固定搭配；be determined to do sth.表示决心做某事。 55．句意：刘连满的队友们踩在他的肩膀上，最终成功翻越。该处需一个一般过去时的动词，在句中作谓语；全文讲述1960年的过去事件，step的过去式是stepped。 56．句意：刘连满的队友们踩在他的肩膀上，最终成功翻越。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词climbed；表示最终、最后用final的副词形式finally。 57．句意：次日凌晨4点20分，中国国旗首次飘扬在珠峰上空。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰flag；表示国家的用nation的形容词形式national。 58．句意：1975年，另一支中国队伍登顶以开展研究，并在第二台阶处架设了金属梯。该处需一个不定式符号，在句中表目的；to research表示为了研究，符合语境。 59．句意：2020年，中国科考人员精确测量其高度为8848.86米。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；形容词exact后接名词，high的名词形式是height。 60．句意：尽管攀登珠峰风险重重、失败颇多，但人们依然敢于尝试。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；many后接可数名词复数，fail的名词复数形式是failures。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 NoticeTo all students, Which is better, reading a whole (全部的) book or reading book reviews? To learn more about students’ reading habits and offer better reading guidance, our club will carry out a survey this week. Please share your true reading experiences. With your feedback (反馈), we will further improve our club activities and help more students enjoy reading. Sincerely, Reading Corner Club This question quickly becomes a hot topic. Students hold different opinions about it. Here are some of their ideas. I believe it is better to read a whole book. This way, I can fully follow the story and catch all the important details. Besides, I learn beautiful sentences and useful new words from the book. This greatly helps me improve my reading and writing skills step by step. —Li Yutong I love reading book reviews because they collect different readers’ ideas. They tell me the advantages and disadvantages of a book. With these useful comments, I can clearly know if a book fits my taste. It is helpful for me to pick good books and stay away from boring ones. —Bai Jie I think reading book reviews is a better choice. I am busy with my studies every day and have little free time. Book reviews are short and clear. They directly show the main idea of a book. I can know what the book is about in a few minutes. It allows me to save plenty of time. —Liu Zixuan In my opinion, reading a whole book is much more enjoyable. When I’m reading, I guess what will happen next and try to understand why the characters behave differently. This kind of reading has enriched my mind and helped me enjoy the fun of reading by myself. —Chen Haoyu 61．Why will the club carry out the survey? 62．How does Li Yutong improve her reading and writing skills? 63．Who has the same opinion as Bai Jie? 64．What influence has his reading habit had on Chen Haoyu? 65．Which do you prefer, reading a whole book or reading book reviews? Why? 【答案】61． To learn more about students' reading habits and offer better reading guidance. 62． By learning beautiful sentences and useful new words from the book. 63． Liu Zixuan. 64． It has enriched his mind and helped him enjoy the fun of reading by himself. 65． I prefer reading a whole book because I can fully follow the story. 【导语】本文是阅读角俱乐部发布的一则通知，及四位学生对“读整本书还是读书评”的不同看法。 【详解】61．“Notice”的第一段提到俱乐部进行这项调查是为了了解学生的阅读习惯并提供更好的阅读指导“learn more about students’ reading habits and offer better reading guidance”，答案是原文直接信息。 62．Li Yutong提到她通过从书中学习优美的句子和有用的新词来提高读写能力“learn beautiful sentences and useful new words from the book”，答案是原文直接信息。 63．Bai Jie在发言中表示“I love reading book reviews...”，Liu Zixuan也在发言中表示“I think reading book reviews is a better choice...”，因此两人都支持读书评，答案是Liu Zixuan。 64．Chen Haoyu提到这种阅读丰富了他的思想，帮助他享受独自阅读的乐趣“enriched my mind and helped me enjoy the fun of reading by myself”，答案是原文直接信息。 65．开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己对读整本书或读书评的偏好并说明理由，合理即可。 第二节 （满分20分） 66．今年两会期间，作家麦家建议设立“无屏阅读日”，让人们通过阅读唤醒思考能力。“在这个日子里，我们应放下手机、关闭电脑、打开书本，与文字相亲相爱，让文字点燃灵魂、激发深思。”为引导同学们多读书、读好书，你班英语老师组织了主题为“My Favourite Book”的主题班会活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ·your favourite book and the reason why you like it ·the experience about reading the book ·what you have learned from this book 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone!         I’m honored to share my favourite book, The Little Prince. I like it because it tells a touching story about love and friendship. The words are simple but deep.         I first read it last summer vacation. I was so attracted by the beautiful pictures and meaningful sentences that I finished it in two days. Whenever I felt lonely, this book accompanied me.         From this book, I have learned that what is essential is invisible to the eye. We should treat others with sincerity and responsibility. Reading really opens my mind. I hope you can enjoy reading too.         Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：班会发言稿，一般现在时、一般过去时结合 明确要点：①最喜欢的书籍+喜欢的原因；②阅读这本书的亲身经历；③从书中收获的道理；词数不少于80词，给定开头、结尾不计入词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，语言口语化适配班会发言，三个核心要点完整覆盖 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式发言稿结构： 开头段：使用题目固定开篇句，引入分享主题 主体段1：介绍喜爱的书籍名称，说明喜爱这本书的理由 主体段2：回忆当初阅读这本书的经历、阅读时的感受 主体段3：阐述阅读后自己收获的人生道理，呼应“无屏阅读”倡议 结尾段：使用题目给定固定结束语收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的书+喜爱原因 词汇搭配：share my favourite book / The Little Prince /a touching story about love and friendship /simple but meaningful words等 内容说明：I’m honored to share my favourite book, The Little Prince. I love it because it tells a touching story about love and friendship, with simple but deep words. 要点二：阅读这本书的经历 词汇搭配：first read it last summer vacation /attracted by beautiful pictures and sentences /finish reading in two days /keep me company when I feel lonely等 内容说明：I first read it last summer vacation. I was deeply attracted by its beautiful pictures and meaningful sentences, so I finished it within two days. It always accompanies me whenever I feel lonely. 要点三：从书中学到的道理 词汇搭配：what is essential is invisible to the eye /treat others with sincerity and responsibility /reading opens our mind /put down screens and read more books等 内容说明：From this book, I’ve learned that what is truly important can’t be seen with eyes. We should treat everyone around us with sincerity and responsibility. Besides, reading always opens our mind, so we’d better put down our phones and enjoy paper reading. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What do you usually do when you're . free time? Listen to the next . question. What is the largest salt lake in china? Listen to the next question, which novels sun . will come from? Listen to the next question. anna, why didn't you go to school today? Listen to the next question. How do you feel about my new book? Listen to the next question. Where's Molly? I didn't find her in the classroom. Well, SHE had a toothy and went to the dentist just now. Listen to the next question. What a great journey. The places of interest helped me learn more about the city. I had fun here because of its delicious food. What a great journey. The places of interest helped me learn more about the city. I had fun here because of its delicious food. Listen to the next question is. what did you learn from the voluntary activity? I learned how to care for the elderly. 李杰，what did you learn from the voluntary activity? I learned how to care for the elderly. Listen to the next question. Did you meet any natural disaster last week? Yes, a strong thunderstorm hit our neighborhood with heavy lightning. Did you meet any natural disaster last week? yes. A strong thunderstorm hit our neighborhood with heavy lightning. Listen to the next question, tom. your house looks a little broken. Aster, the heavy storm last night. Where did you stay? I stayed in the basement with my parents. Is much safer than the living room. Did anything break in your house? The big window in my bedroom broke lots, offering him inside. Tom, your housework? Ks, a little broken. Aster, the heavy storm last night, where did you stay? I stayed in the basement with my parents. It's much safer than the living room. Did anything break in your house? The big window in my bedroom broke lots of rain king inside. Listen to the next question. You did well in the singing test, Sally. Good for you. Thank you, Kevin. I was really nervous before the test. but you did a great job. You can . relax now. Yes, i'm feeling really relax now. I don't have to worry about IT any longer. What did Sally do in the test? How is Sally feeling now? You did well in the singing test, Sally. Good for you. Thank you, Kevin. I was really nervous before the test. but you did a great job. You can . relax now. Yes, i'm feeling really relax now. I don't have to worry about IT . any longer. What did Sally do in the test? How is Sally feeling now? Listen to the next question. Mary, you look tired. What did you do last night? I sent an old men who had a hot problem to the hospital on my way home. Did you stay there for a long time? Yeah, I waited from seven to half past nine P. M. Until his family arrived at the hospital. How kind you are, mary, you look tired. What did you do last night? I sent an old man who had a hot problem to the hospital on my way home. Did you stay there for a . long time? Yeah, I waited from seven to half past nine P. M. Until his family arrived at the . hospital. How kind you are. Listen to the next question. Now I will introduce some safety tips. One, heavy rain causes floods. First of, should pack a small emergency kit with enough foot and common medicine home. Rain heavily stay indoors, far away from glass doors and windows to avoid being hit by broken pieces. Once flood, water rises fast, live low areas and move to high ground as quickly as possible. The most useful way is to take a safety training course at school to improve yourself protection ability. Now I will introduce some safety tips. One, heavy rain causes floods. First of all, you should pack a small emergency kit with enough foot and common medicine at home. One, rain pose heavily, stay indoors and tip far away from glass doors and windows. Should vote being hit by broken pieces? Once flood water rises fast, live low areas and move to high ground as quickly as possible, the most useful way is to take a safety training course at school to improve your self protective ability. 听力部分到此结束。 （山东卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A．It’s a deal. B．I play the flute. C．Exactly. 2．A．Sahara Desert. B．Yangtze River. C．Qinghai Lake. 3． A．Journey to the West B．Harry Potter C．A Dream of Red Mansions 4． A．By bike. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．Because I had a toothache. 5． A．I read it in the library. B．I have read it before. C．It’s interesting. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Where is Molly now? A．In the classroom. B．At the dentist’s. C．At home. 7．What does the boy like best about the city? A．The places of interest. B．The delicious food. C．The friendly people. 8．What did Li Jie learn from the voluntary activity? A．How to care for children. B．How to do some washing.C．How to take care of the elderly. 9．What natural disaster did the girl experience last week? A．A flood B．A thunderstorm C．A wildfire 听材料，回答小题。 10．Where did Tom stay during the heavy storm? A．In his basement B．In his living room C．In his neighbor’s house 11．What was broken in Tom’s house? A．The window B．The roof C．The garden wall 听材料，回答以下小题。 12．What did Sally do in the test? A．She sang. B．She danced. C．She ran. 13．How is Sally feeling now? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. 听材料，回答小题。 14．Where did Mary send the old man last night? A．To the old man’s home. B．To the hospital. C．To Mary’s home. 15．How long did Mary stay there? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For two and a half hours. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Natural Disaster Safety Tips Items Details Dangerous weather Heavy 16 First preparation Pack a small emergency 17 with food and medicine Indoor safety rule Keep away from 18 , doors and windows Outdoor action Move to high 19 when flood comes Final suggestion Take a safety 20 course at school 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 A Open your garden A volunteer’s story: it couldn’t be more fun! Watch a Virtual Garden Visit By opening your garden, you’re not only giving people a great day out-you’re also raising money to help those in need. Garden openings meant we could give £3.11 million to our beneficiary charities. What’s more, you’ll join a community of thousands of other like-minded garden owners, all passionate about great gardens and raising money for great causes. Over 550 volunteers support the opening of National Garden Scheme gardens each year. From serving teas to promoting the gardens and manning the gate, there are lots of ways to get involved. And, as Norman Chaudhary explains, it couldn’t be more fun. When the weather turns,why not enjoy a virtual garden visit over the winter months? There are over 180 gardens to choose from;   gain inspiration from the comfort of your own home and plan ahead for gardens to explore. Find out more Read more and get involved Watch now 21．What is this website mainly about? A．Donation. B．Home. C．Garden. D．Volunteer. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．People can help charities by opening their own gardens. B．Volunteers need to join a community to meet the garden owners. C．People can choose from 180 gardens and visit there during winter. D．Visitors have to donate some money to the website to watch videos. 23．You can watch gardens online by clicking on the icon ________. A．NEWS&MORE B．Find out more C．Read more and get involved D．Watch now B Chinese scientists have developed a robotic antelope (羚羊) to watch over wild Tibetan antelopes-a species listed as “near endangered”. The robot, has successfully joined real antelope groups in nature. For many years, Tibetan antelopes were in serious danger. They were hunted for their soft fur, which is used to make expensive shawls (披肩). As a result, their population dropped greatly from one million to 65, 000 in the 1990s.  Thanks to strong protection effort, the number is now rising again. However, it is still difficult for scientists to study them closely. The antelopes live in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (保护区), which is over 4,600 meters above sea level with cold and little oxygen. Also, the antelopes are very sensitive-they run away from humans 500—800 meters away. Traditional tools like telescopes cannot get close enough, and drones often scare the animals. So the robotic antelope was invented to solve these problems. Not long ago, the robot was recently tested near Zonag Lake where female antelopes go every summer to give birth. Unlike human scientists carrying cameras, the robotic antelope had a small hidden camera under its eyes. It looks just like a real antelope, sharing the same fur colour and body shape, so it doesn’t scare the animals. At first, the real antelopes seemed curious about the newcomer. But soon, it was accepted into the group to walk with the real antelopes and recorded videos. The robot uses artificial intelligence (AI), which allows it to “learn” as it moves. During the test, it successfully travelled 2 kilometers across challenging ground, like slopes (斜坡) and muddy wetlands, collecting valuable videos and data. Scientists believe this robotics technology can provide important information to support the protection of Tibetan antelopes, especially during birth and migration seasons, with very little human interference (干扰). 24．What was the population of Tibetan antelopes in the 1990s? A．1,000,000. B．65,000. C．4,600. D．500—800. 25．The word “sensitive” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．casy to be scared or affected B．very friendly to humans C．difficult to see at night D．slow in moving. 26．Why didn’t the robotic antelope scare real antelopes? A．Because it moves very quickly. B．Because it works only at night. C．Because it makes friendly sounds. D．Because it looks like a real antelope. 27．What is the main idea of the text? A．It explains why Tibetan antelopes were in danger. B．It discusses the importance of protecting Tibetan wild antelopes. C．It reports how scientists use a robotic antelope to protect wild antelopes. D．It compares the differences between real antelopes and robotic antelope. C Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables, low, grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. —Adapted from The Call of the Wild 28．Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? A．Because they could live a better life there. B．Because they might discover gold there. C．Because they could find the dogs they needed there. D．Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. 29．The trouble Buck didn’t know at first was that ________. A．he did not read the newspapers B．Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away C．men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas D．Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling 30．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. a. Manuel sold Buck to a man                  b. Manuel and Buck went off through the field c. Manuel and Buck arrived at a train       d. Two men threw him into the baggage car e. His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully. A．bcade B．cabed C．cabde D．bcaed 31．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. B．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. C．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. D．The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. D Family is important to everyone. In both the East and the West, there are special holidays just for getting together with loved ones. Two great examples are the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in the United States. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Long ago, it was a time to celebrate the harvest (丰收). After farmers finished working in the fields, they would return home and enjoy a big dinner together. Today, people still follow this tradition. After the family dinner, people like to go outside, look up at the round and bright moon and eat the traditional food—mooncakes with some tea or wine (酒). For Chinese people, this full moon is a symbol of family reunion (团圆). Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. Its origin (起源) dates back to 1620, when about 100 English settlers came to America on a ship called the Mayflower. The winter was very cold, but local people helped them. To show thanks, they had a big meal together for three days. Today, Americans still observe this holiday by getting together with their family. They go back home, have a big dinner and give thanks for what they have. On the table, there are many tasty dishes, like pumpkin pies, corn, and most importantly, a large turkey. After eating, people often play a fun game with the turkey’s wishbone (鸡叉骨). Two people pull on each end of the V-shaped bone and make a wish. If a person gets the larger part, he will have good luck. Both holidays remind people to value their families and the good things in their lives. 32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The full moon is a symbol of long life for Chinese people. B．People usually eat pumpkin pies on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．People pull a V-shaped bone to see who is lucky on Thanksgiving. D．People enjoy the moon and say thanks to others on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 33．Which sentence uses “observe” with the same meaning as the underlined word in Para.3? observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. ①观察 ②遵守 ③庆祝 ④评论 A．The scientist spent years observing different birds. B．“The test wasn’t that bad,” he observed with a smile. C．Please observe the school rules while you are in class. D．We observed the opening of a library with a small party. 34．What do the two festivals have in common according to the passage? ①Each festival has its own traditional foods.        ②They both last for three days with fun games. ③Each is a great time to give thanks for people’s lives.    ④People return home and get together with loved ones. A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Special Foods in Two Countries B．History Behind Autumn Holidays C．Being Together: Two Family Festivals D．Different Traditions Around the World 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 On average, US firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds, and a home fire breaks out every 87 seconds. Between 2018 and 2023, 11,180 people died in home fires across the country. 36 . Here’s how to keep you and your home safe. Stop Fires Before They Start Most home fires come from everyday risks you can control: Cooking: Never leave the kitchen while cooking. Always turn off stoves and ovens after use. Electronics: Check cords for fraying, don't overload outlets, and unplug unused devices. Smoking: Always smoke outside. Fully put out cigarette butts. Kids: Keep lighters and matches out of reach. 37 . 38 . Smoke alarms: Install one in every room, test monthly, and change batteries yearly. Fire extinguishers: Keep them in the kitchen and garage. Check if they can work regularly. Plan Your Escape (逃生) Map two escape routes from every room, and pick a meeting spot outside your home. Practice the plan with your family twice a year. 39 . Don’t wait for an emergency to act. Keep these simple steps in your mind. 40 . A．Make safety preparations B．Keep your home clean and tidy C．Teach kids to stay low under smoke D．Teach children about fire dangers early E．They can keep you and your loved ones safe F．You may have just 3 minutes or less to get out once a fire starts 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, our class organized a charity sale (慈善义卖) to raise money for the animal shelter (动物收容所) in our city. The activity 41 in the school playground from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. 42 students took part in the activity, and 43 the things we prepared was over 200. We brought old books, toys and hand-made things to sell. I 44 my storybook collection to my best friend Lily, and she 45 20 yuan for it. It 46 us three hours to set up the stalls (摊位). The sun 47 high in the sky at noon, and it was 48 hot. But no one wanted to give up. When our snacks and drinks 49 , some parents brought more from home. In the end, we raised 1,500 yuan. We all felt very happy because our small efforts (努力) could 50 to the animals in need. 41．A．happened B．took place C．took part D．attended 42．A．The number of B．A number of C．Much D．Little 43．A．the number of B．a number of C．the amount of D．an amount of 44．A．borrowed B．kept C．lent D．bought 45．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took 46．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 47．A．raised B．rose C．lifted D．put 48．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 49．A．ran out B．ran out of C．used up D．gave up 50．A．make a difference B．take place C．carry on with D．depend on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the world’s greatest wonders. Standing at the earth’s highest point, one seems close enough to touch the sky. 51 , only top climbers can reach its top, for they must first survive terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can drop to -30 degrees, and climbers have to fight thin air, high cliffs and 52 (change) weather. Before 1960, no one had reached its top from the 53 (north) side, which was even named the “Death Road”. Yet a Chinese climbing team was 54 (determine) to make the climb. On May 24, 1960, four Chinese climbers got to the Second Step at 8,600 metres. Liu Lianman’s teammates 55 (step) on his shoulders and they 56 (final) climbed past it. At 4:20 a.m. the next day, the Chinese 57 (nation) flag flew over Qomolangma for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed up 58 research and left a ladder at the Second Step. Till / Until 2007, most climbers from the north relied on this “Chinese Ladder”. In 2020, Chinese researchers measured its exact 59 (high) as 8,848.86 metres. Though climbing Qomolangma is risky with many 60 (fail), people still dare to try. It is human curiosity and ambition that drive them, just as explorer George Mallory said: “because it’s there”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 NoticeTo all students, Which is better, reading a whole (全部的) book or reading book reviews? To learn more about students’ reading habits and offer better reading guidance, our club will carry out a survey this week. Please share your true reading experiences. With your feedback (反馈), we will further improve our club activities and help more students enjoy reading. Sincerely, Reading Corner Club This question quickly becomes a hot topic. Students hold different opinions about it. Here are some of their ideas. I believe it is better to read a whole book. This way, I can fully follow the story and catch all the important details. Besides, I learn beautiful sentences and useful new words from the book. This greatly helps me improve my reading and writing skills step by step. —Li Yutong I love reading book reviews because they collect different readers’ ideas. They tell me the advantages and disadvantages of a book. With these useful comments, I can clearly know if a book fits my taste. It is helpful for me to pick good books and stay away from boring ones. —Bai Jie I think reading book reviews is a better choice. I am busy with my studies every day and have little free time. Book reviews are short and clear. They directly show the main idea of a book. I can know what the book is about in a few minutes. It allows me to save plenty of time. —Liu Zixuan In my opinion, reading a whole book is much more enjoyable. When I’m reading, I guess what will happen next and try to understand why the characters behave differently. This kind of reading has enriched my mind and helped me enjoy the fun of reading by myself. —Chen Haoyu 61．Why will the club carry out the survey? 62．How does Li Yutong improve her reading and writing skills? 63．Who has the same opinion as Bai Jie? 64．What influence has his reading habit had on Chen Haoyu? 65．Which do you prefer, reading a whole book or reading book reviews? Why? 第二节 （满分20分） 66．今年两会期间，作家麦家建议设立“无屏阅读日”，让人们通过阅读唤醒思考能力。“在这个日子里，我们应放下手机、关闭电脑、打开书本，与文字相亲相爱，让文字点燃灵魂、激发深思。”为引导同学们多读书、读好书，你班英语老师组织了主题为“My Favourite Book”的主题班会活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ·your favourite book and the reason why you like it ·the experience about reading the book ·what you have learned from this book 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $