精品解析：山东聊城东昌中学等校2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What day is it tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lab. B. A classroom. C. A school. 3. What’s the population of the man’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200,000. B. 500,000. C. 1,000,000. 4. How does the boy learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing English. B. By speaking English. C. By reading English. 5. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between Jack and Tony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re cousins. B. They’re twins. C. They’re pen pals. 7. How much is the man going to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 pence. B. 25 pence. C. 30 pence. 8. Where is Cambridge? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the south of England. B. In the east of England. C. In the north of England. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a restaurant. 10. Why does the man call the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To help her with her paper. B. To see whether she is busy. C. To invite her to a concert. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the mother’s birthday? A. On July 5． B. On July 6． C. On July 7． 12. What did they buy for their mother last year? A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A scarf. 13. What will the two speakers buy this year? A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A scarf. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the man’s plan at first? A. Read at home. B. Go camping. C. Have a picnic. 15. When will the speakers have a picnic? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 16. Where will the speakers have a picnic? A. On the mountain. B. By the river. C. Near the lake. 17. What will the boy take with him? A. A bag. B. A coat. C. A camera. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s Tom doing at the beginning? A. Reading a novel. B. Watching TV. C. Seeing a movie. 19. What was Lincoln’s family like? A. Rich. B. Poor. C. Not bad. 20. When did Lincoln become the president? A. In November, 1860. B. In April, 1865. C. In December, 1865. 21. What were Tom and Mrs Smith talking about? A. A novel about Lincoln. B. Evening news about Lincoln. C. A movie about Lincoln. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 23. Who is Mary Smith? A. The girl’s teacher. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s friend. 24. What is Mary Smith good at? A. Playing games. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing basketball. 25. What does the man want the girl to do? A. To play in the park. B. To take a walk with him. C. To show her basketball skill. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What’s the name of the training program? A. Learning from Practice. B. Learning from Speaking. C. Learning from Experience. 27. What’s the purpose (目的) of the training program? A. To develop the ability of writing. B. To develop the ability of language learning. C. To develop the ability of independence. 28. Which outdoor activity isn’t mentioned? A. Flying kites. B. camping. C. Planting trees. 29. How many days will the training program last? A. 9． B. 10． C. 11． 30. What should you do if you want to join in the training program? A. Take a performance test. B. Fill in the information card. C. Make a telephone call to the speaker. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ten years ago, I lived in a small village with my family happily. My son was 15 years old. He was a ____31____ boy and he always tried his best to do everything well. I loved my son so deeply ____32____ I always wanted to do something for him. He wanted to have a racing bicycle. However, he didn’t want to ask for money ____33____ me. He decided to find a part-time job. During the summer vacation, he ____34____ in a restaurant to get enough money to buy ____35____ a racing bicycle. Then he spent hours and hours on it. What could I do for him? I thought it over. Finally I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed of ____36____ part in a race and winning. On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to prepare the milk and bread in the morning, I found a beautiful ____37____ on the table. Beside it was a card saying, “Happy birthday to my wonderful mom.” I was surprised and then began to sob (啜泣). I remembered once I joked that I wanted to learn to play the guitar to make my life colourful. I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it ____38____, and bought me a guitar as a birthday gift. I ____39____ why my son could buy this expensive gift. But soon I realized that my son had ____40____ his racing bicycle to get me the guitar. I hugged my son and said to him, “Thank you, my dear son.” 31. A. naughty B. perfect C. difficult 32. A. that B. then C. because 33. A. to B. from C. at 34. A. worked B. studied C. played 35. A. herself B. myself C. himself 36. A. putting B. taking C. playing 37. A. bottle B. guitar C. cake 38. A. seriously B. carelessly C. beautifully 39. A. worried B. wondered C. believed 40. A. lost B. sold C. thrown 三、阅读理解 (共25小题，41—45每题1分，46—60每题2分，61—65每题1分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。 Of the eight planets, Venus (金星) is the nearest one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size, and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on Earth, you would be 63 pounds on Venus. Venus is an “unfriendly planet”. Because of its thick clouds, you can’t see the surface. In many ways, Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys, too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the hottest temperature of the planets in our solar system, about 480℃. Besides, the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes, hot springs, but Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earth’s sister planet, because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time, most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there. 41. Venus is farther from us than the other six planets. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. Venus and the Earth are completely different from each other in size. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. People can’t see the surface of Venus from the outside because it has thick clouds. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. It is impossible for planets and animals to live on Venus. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. From the passage we know that people have been to Venus. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ●learn about paper cutting ●learn to make clay and pieces Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ●learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ●enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 am—11:30 am Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ●know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ●act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 pm—3:00 pm Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ●taste traditional Chinese food ●learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 pm—5:00 pm Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 46. If Ann wants to learn about paper cutting, when will she join in the activity? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. D. At 10:30 am. 47. What can students do in the music room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play erhu. C. Know about Journey to the West. D. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 48. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Music? A. Ms. Wang. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. D. Mr. Lu. 49. Which course do students have from 1:30 pm to 3:00 pm? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 50. The passage above can probably be found in________. A. a dictionary B. a science magazine C. a school newspaper D. an advertisement B The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA. However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to train. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 51. What was the score of the Chinese team at half-time in the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final? A. 0-0. B. 0-2. C. 1-2. D. 2-0. 52. When did the China women’s football team play its first international match? A. In 1986. B. In 2022. C. In 1996. D. In 2002. 53. Why did the best player in the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final continue to play? A. Because she didn’t feel the pain. B. Because she wanted to show off. C. Because her brave actions could encourage the team. D. Because she loved football and didn’t want to give up. 54. What is the key to the success of the China women’s football team according to a team member? A. Good training conditions. B. Love for football and the same goal. C. Frequent international matches. D. Strong physical fitness. 55. What do people love the China women’s football team for? A. Their beautiful appearance. B. Their high salaries. C. Their courage and hard work. D. Their many victories. C Lucy Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Lucy decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Lucy had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Lucy asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Lucy raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. 56. What was Lucy? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 57. What did Lucy do to help children with serious illnesses? A. Donate a lot of money. B. Look after them. C. Make and sell cards to raise money for them. D. Make cards for them. 58. What does the underlined phrase “take advantage of” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 优势 B. 利用 C. 发扬 D. 提高 59. To make money without spending money, Lucy asked for and got donations EXCEPT________. A. paper B. glue C. scissors D. money 60. What do you think of Lucy? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to change schools and leave all your friends. ____61____ You may even get lost going to your classroom! So if you’re at a new school, how can you make friends fast? Be yourself. The most important thing is that you must be yourself. ____62____ When people discover your personality (个性) , they will accept you. Make a good impression (印象). You should dress in clothes you feel comfortable but nothing too extreme (极端的)! Never sit alone. Never sit alone at the back of the class. Always try to sit with other people in class or in the canteen (食堂). ____63____ You might be nervous, but make sure you’re nice to people, and don’t be impolite. Keep smiling and try to look interested. Talk with someone else who is alone. If you see someone else on his own, you should go and talk to him. ____64____ Try different clubs and activities. ____65____You might find people who are interested in doing the same things as you. Don’t worry too much about not making friends at your new school. Stay positive and you’ll soon make friends. A. Don’t be nervous. B. Be friendly to others. C. Never change who you are to try to fit in. D. He might be new at the school and need a friend, too. E. The problem is that in a new school everything is different. F. You could also try to take part in activities and join after-school clubs. G. It doesn’t matter if you can’t make any new friends. 非选择题 (三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一个单词。 When you are ____66____ (watch) TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. However, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV as spokesmen (代言人) of some products. People ____67____ (pay) much money for these products, but finally, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people weren’t ____68____ ['sætɪsfaɪd] with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the public’s ____69____ (idea) about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责) if the products have any problems? ____70____ (冠词) research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the ____71____ (star) fault (过错) , but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, ____72____ (连词) they will be punished. So we should be more ____73____ (careful) when buying things advertised by stars. We must ____74____ (find) what these things are really like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a ____75____ (decide). 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Cartoon heroes Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some older cartoon favorites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages. 丁丁20世纪80年代出现在中国。Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books. Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 76. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? _________________________________________________ 77. What story does Monkey King come from? _________________________________________________ 78. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 They look forward to watching more Monkey King cartoons all the time. _________________________________________________ 79. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 _________________________________________________ 80. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 81. 中学生处于青春期，身心发展迅速，常常面临学业压力、应试焦虑等问题。而健康的生活方式和适当的体育锻炼可以帮助我们释放压力，放松身心，增强自信心和抗挫能力。请你根据下面提示，以“Healthy living”为题写一篇英语文章。 提示：1、锻炼的方式有很多，比如：安娜通过每天遛狗来锻炼身体；王伟在球队踢了一年足球后感觉良好；托马斯 (Thomas) 自从骑自行车上学后每天都面带微笑；理查德 (Richard) 大病初愈后每天跑步，但这让他感觉不舒服。 2、你自己的健康生活的方式 3、你对健康生活和体育锻炼的看法。 注意：1．短文词数：80左右。 2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4．文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第二学期期末考试，八年级英语听力测试。第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话。仅读一遍。One is IT tuesday today. No, it's wednesday. Two, is there science lab? Yes. there is. Three, there are about one million people in my hometown. Oh, we have only a half of the population of your hometown. For your english is so good, how do you learn? IT I read . english every day. Five, dad, can I go out for a walk? Okay, remember to take an umbrella. It's raining outside. Six, excuse me, are you tony? No, i'm tony y's twin brother, jack. Seven, can I help you? Yes, i'd like a pound of oranges. please. Do you want the ones at twenty pens, twenty five pants or thirty pants? The ones are thirty pants, please. Eight. we're a . london and cambridge. London is in the south of england. Cambridge is in the east of england. Nine, can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science. Ten, hello, Nancy, this is jim. How are you a . little busy? You know, i'm trying to finish my paper as soon as possible. Oh, really, I was calling to ask you whether you'd like to go to a concert tomorrow night. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Gina, what are you going to do this afternoon? Today is july fifth. Tomorrow is mom's birthday. Let's buy a present for mum. Oh, I forgot. IT, what shall we . get for mom? A silk dress. but we . bought one for her last year. What about . a scarf? Good idea. Let's go. Gina, what are you going to do this afternoon? Today is july fifth. Tomorrow is mom's birthday. Let's buy a present for mum. Oh, I forgot. IT, what shall we get . for mom? A silk dress. but we bought one for her . last year. What about a scarf? Good idea. Let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。What's your plan for the . weekend, tim? I have no idea. Maybe I will do some reading at home. What about going for a picnic with us this sunday? Oh, i've been longing for a picnic. Where shall we go? We plan to climb the mountain and have a picnic. There . sounds great. What should I take? Everything is well prepared. Okay, i'll take my camera with me. What's your plan for the . weekend, tim? I have no idea. Maybe I will do some reading at home. What about going for a picnic with us this sunday? Oh, i've been longing for a picnic. Where shall we go? We plan to climb the mountain and have a picnic. There . sounds great. What should I take? Everything is well prepared. Okay, i'll take my camera with me. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。mrs. Smith, can you help me? I'm reading a novel and I can't understand this word. Which one? Oh, that's difficult. I'm sorry, tom. What are you doing? I'm . watching. T. V. what are you watching the evening news? No. i'm watching a movie about lincoln. Oh, where was he . born in kentucky, and his family was very poor. When did he become the president of the U. S. A. In november eighteen sixty? And he died on April fifteen and eighteen sixty five. He was a hero in american history. mrs. Smith, can you help me? I'm reading a novel and I can't understand this word. Which one? Oh, that's difficult. I'm sorry, tom. What are you doing? I'm . watching. T. V. what are you watching the evening news? No, i'm watching a movie about . lincoln. Oh. where was he born . in kentucky, and his family was very poor. When did he become the president of the U. S. A. In november eighteen sixty? And he died on April fifteenth eighteen . sixty five. He was a hero in american history. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。Hi dad, i'm back. How was . your . school? Not bad. We played basketball in p class today. And guess what? Our teacher, miss ith, can play basketball really well. Miss Smith is her name. Mary smith, yes. IT is, do you know huh? Is SHE famous. more than famous when he was Young, he was one of the best basketball players on the national team. Thanks to her, the team won many games. You're so lucky to be her student. Let's go to the park and you can show me what you learned in class. No, i'm still afraid of that big basketball. Hi dad, i'm back. How . your school . not bad. We played basketball in p class today. And guess what? Our teacher, ms. Smith, can play basketball really well. Miss Smith is her name. Mary smith, yes. IT is, do you know huh? Is SHE famous more than . famous when he was Young, he was one of the best basketball players on the national team. Thanks to her, the team won many games. You're so lucky to be her student. Let's go to the park and you can show me what you learned in class. No, i'm still afraid of that big basketball. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白。读两遍。Good morning, boys and girls. Our company is now planning a short training program. I want to take a little of your time to talk about IT. It's killed lining from practice, and the purpose is to develop your ability of independence. There will be classes on communication and management. We also have colourful out to our activities such as planting trees, growing vegetables and camping. You don't need any experience. Our company will receive a full report on your performance. You'll be sure to improve your life skills and develop good habits. The ten day program will be in August. If you are interested, please write to your name and telephone number on this information card after the meeting. Thank . you. Good morning, boys and girls. Our company is now planning a short training program. I want to take a little of your time to talk about IT. It's called learning from practice, and the purpose is to develop your ability of independence. There will be classes on communication and management. We also have colorful outdoor activities such as planting trees, growing vegetables and camping. You don't need any experience. Our company will receive a full report on your performance. You'll be sure to improve your life skills and develop good habits. The ten day program will be in August. If you are interested, please write your name and telephone number on this information card after the meeting. Thank you. 听力考试到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题卡上后再继续作答。 2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解 (共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What day is it tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it Tuesday today? M: No, it’s Wednesday. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lab. B. A classroom. C. A school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is there a science lab? M: Yes, there is. 3. What’s the population of the man’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200,000. B. 500,000. C. 1,000,000. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There are about one million people in my hometown. M: Oh, we have only a half of the population of your hometown. 4. How does the boy learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing English. B. By speaking English. C. By reading English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your English is so good. How do you learn it? M: I read English every day. 5. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I go out for a walk? M: OK. Remember to take an umbrella. It’s raining outside. 6. What’s the relationship (关系) between Jack and Tony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re cousins. B. They’re twins. C. They’re pen pals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, are you Tony? M: No, I’m Tony’s twin brother, Jack. 7. How much is the man going to pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 pence. B. 25 pence. C. 30 pence. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like a pound of oranges, please. W: Do you want the ones at twenty pence, twenty-five pence or thirty pence? M: The ones at thirty pence, please. 8. Where is Cambridge? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the south of England. B. In the east of England. C. In the north of England. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are London and Cambridge? M: London is in the south of England. Cambridge is in the east of England. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, please. I want to borrow two books on science. 10. Why does the man call the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To help her with her paper. B. To see whether she is busy. C. To invite her to a concert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Nancy. This is Jim. How are you? W: A little busy, you know. I’m trying to finish my paper as soon as possible. M: Oh, really? I was calling to ask you whether you’d like to go to a concert tomorrow night. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the mother’s birthday? A. On July 5． B. On July 6． C. On July 7． 12. What did they buy for their mother last year? A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A scarf. 13. What will the two speakers buy this year? A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A scarf. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, what are you going to do this afternoon? W: Today is July fifth. Tomorrow is Mom’s birthday. Let’s buy a present for Mom. M: Oh, I forgot it. What shall we get for Mom? W: A silk dress? M: But we bought one for her last year. W: What about a scarf? M: Good idea. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the man’s plan at first? A. Read at home. B. Go camping. C. Have a picnic. 15. When will the speakers have a picnic? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 16. Where will the speakers have a picnic? A. On the mountain. B. By the river. C. Near the lake. 17. What will the boy take with him? A. A bag. B. A coat. C. A camera. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【详解】W: What’s your plan for the weekend, Tim? M: I have no idea. Maybe I will do some reading at home. W: What about going for a picnic with us this Sunday? M: Oh, I have been longing for a picnic. Where shall we go? W: We plan to climb the mountain and have a picnic there. M: Sounds great. What should I take? W: Everything is well prepared. M: OK, I’ll take my camera with me. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s Tom doing at the beginning? A. Reading a novel. B. Watching TV. C. Seeing a movie. 19. What was Lincoln’s family like? A. Rich. B. Poor. C. Not bad. 20. When did Lincoln become the president? A. In November, 1860. B. In April, 1865. C. In December, 1865. 21. What were Tom and Mrs Smith talking about? A. A novel about Lincoln. B. Evening news about Lincoln. C. A movie about Lincoln. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, can you help me? I’m reading a novel and I can’t understand this word. W: Which one? Oh, that’s difficult. I’m sorry, Tom. M: What are you doing? W: I’m watching TV. M: What are you watching? The evening news? W: No, I’m watching a movie about Lincoln. M: Oh, where was he born? W: In Kentucky, and his family was very poor. M: When did he become the president of the USA? W: In November 1860, and he died on April 15th, 1865. M: He was a hero in American history. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 23. Who is Mary Smith? A. The girl’s teacher. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s friend. 24. What is Mary Smith good at? A. Playing games. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing basketball. 25. What does the man want the girl to do? A. To play in the park. B. To take a walk with him. C. To show her basketball skill. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dad. I’m back. M: How was your school? W: Not bad. We played basketball in P.E. class today. And guess what? Our teacher, Miss Smith, can play basketball really well. M: Miss Smith? Is her name Mary Smith? W: Yes, it is. Do you know her? Is she famous? M: More than famous. When she was young, she was one of the best basketball players on the national team. Thanks to her, the team won many games. You’re so lucky to be her student. Let’s go to the park, and you can show me what you learned in class. W: No, I’m still afraid of that big basketball. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What’s the name of the training program? A. Learning from Practice. B. Learning from Speaking. C. Learning from Experience. 27. What’s the purpose (目的) of the training program? A. To develop the ability of writing. B. To develop the ability of language learning. C. To develop the ability of independence. 28. Which outdoor activity isn’t mentioned? A. Flying kites. B. camping. C. Planting trees. 29. How many days will the training program last? A. 9． B. 10． C. 11． 30. What should you do if you want to join in the training program? A. Take a performance test. B. Fill in the information card. C. Make a telephone call to the speaker. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Our company is now planning a short training program. I want to take a little of your time to talk about it. It’s called “Learning from Practice”, and the purpose is to develop your ability of independence. There will be classes on communication and management. We also have colorful outdoor activities, such as planting trees, growing vegetables and camping. You don’t need any experience. Our company will receive a full report on your performance. You’ll be sure to improve your life skills and develop good habits. The ten-day program will be in August. If you are interested, please write your name and telephone number on this information card after the meeting. Thank you. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ten years ago, I lived in a small village with my family happily. My son was 15 years old. He was a ____31____ boy and he always tried his best to do everything well. I loved my son so deeply ____32____ I always wanted to do something for him. He wanted to have a racing bicycle. However, he didn’t want to ask for money ____33____ me. He decided to find a part-time job. During the summer vacation, he ____34____ in a restaurant to get enough money to buy ____35____ a racing bicycle. Then he spent hours and hours on it. What could I do for him? I thought it over. Finally I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed of ____36____ part in a race and winning. On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to prepare the milk and bread in the morning, I found a beautiful ____37____ on the table. Beside it was a card saying, “Happy birthday to my wonderful mom.” I was surprised and then began to sob (啜泣). I remembered once I joked that I wanted to learn to play the guitar to make my life colourful. I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it ____38____, and bought me a guitar as a birthday gift. I ____39____ why my son could buy this expensive gift. But soon I realized that my son had ____40____ his racing bicycle to get me the guitar. I hugged my son and said to him, “Thank you, my dear son.” 31. A. naughty B. perfect C. difficult 32. A. that B. then C. because 33. A. to B. from C. at 34. A. worked B. studied C. played 35. A. herself B. myself C. himself 36. A. putting B. taking C. playing 37. A. bottle B. guitar C. cake 38. A. seriously B. carelessly C. beautifully 39. A. worried B. wondered C. believed 40. A. lost B. sold C. thrown 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了母子之间互相关爱的故事。儿子通过勤工俭学买到了梦寐以求的赛车，却在母亲生日时，为了实现母亲曾经随口一提的愿望，毅然卖掉赛车换成吉他送给母亲，展现了深厚的亲情。 【31题详解】 句意：他是一个完美的男孩，总是尽力把每件事做好。 根据句中“always tried his best to do everything well”这一正面评价线索，应选用perfect，表示“完美的”，符合人物性格设定的语境要求。选项naughty表示“淘气的”，difficult表示“困难的”，均与文中对孩子懂事勤勉的描述逻辑不符，被排除。 【32题详解】 句意：我如此深爱我的儿子，以至于我总是想为他做点什么。 根据前文的“so deeply”以及引导结果状语从句的线索，应选用that，表示以至于，符合“so...that...”固定句式结构的语法要求。选项then表示“然后”，because表示“因为”，均不能与“so”构成此类关联结构，被排除。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，他不想向我伸手要钱。 “He decided to find a part-time job.”表明，儿子没有从母亲那里要钱。ask for something from somebody表示“从某人处索取某物”，应选用from，表示“从……那里”，符合介词搭配的语境要求。选项to表示“向”，at表示“在”，均不符合表达钱财来源的用法，被排除。 【34题详解】 句意：暑假期间，他在一家餐馆工作以攒够钱去给自己买一辆赛车。 根据前文“find a part-time job”以及为了买赛车攒钱的线索，应选用worked，表示“工作”，符合描述勤工俭学经历的语境要求。选项studied表示“学习”，played表示“玩耍”，无法体现获取报酬的目的，被排除。 【35题详解】 句意：暑假期间，他在一家餐馆工作以攒够钱去给自己买一辆赛车。 根据动作执行者是儿子“he”且动作为其本人受益的线索，应选用himself，表示“他自己”，符合反身代词作宾语指代主语自身的语法要求。选项herself表示“她自己”，myself表示“我自己”，指代对象错误，被排除。 【36题详解】 句意：他梦想着参加比赛并获胜。 “part in a race”表明，此处表示参加比赛。take part in表示“参加”，应选用taking，符合介词“of”后接动名词作宾语的语法要求。选项putting表示“放置”，playing表示“玩耍”，均不能与“part in”构成完整意义的搭配，被排除。 【37题详解】 句意：11月10日，我的生日，早上我去厨房准备牛奶和面包时，我发现桌子上放着一把漂亮的吉他。 根据下文提到“bought me a guitar”作为生日礼物的线索，应选用guitar，表示“吉他”，符合前后文实物描述一致的语境要求。选项bottle表示“瓶子”，cake表示“蛋糕”，均与后文揭示的礼物内容不符，被排除。 【38题详解】 句意：他认真对待了这件事，给我买了一把吉他作为生日礼物。 “I joked that I wanted to learn to play the guitar”和“bought me a guitar as a birthday gift”表明，母亲只是开玩笑而儿子却认真对待了这件事，应选用seriously，表示“认真地”，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。选项carelessly表示“粗心地”，beautifully表示“漂亮地”，不能体现儿子对母亲心愿的重视，被排除。 【39题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么儿子能买得起这么昂贵的礼物。 “why my son could buy this expensive gift”表明，母亲对儿子经济来源产生疑惑，应选用wondered，表示“想知道，纳闷”，符合表达心中疑惑的语境要求。选项worried表示“担心”，believed表示“相信”，均不能准确传达出对昂贵礼物来源的探究意味，被排除。 【40题详解】 句意：但很快我意识到我儿子卖掉了他的赛车来给我买吉他。 根据故事结尾揭开资金来源真相，儿子为了筹钱而舍弃心爱之物的逻辑线索，应选用sold，表示“卖掉”，符合情节转折与情感升华的要求。选项lost表示“丢失”，thrown表示“扔掉”，均不能体现儿子为了母亲而做出的自我牺牲，被排除。 三、阅读理解 (共25小题，41—45每题1分，46—60每题2分，61—65每题1分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。 Of the eight planets, Venus (金星) is the nearest one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size, and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on Earth, you would be 63 pounds on Venus. Venus is an “unfriendly planet”. Because of its thick clouds, you can’t see the surface. In many ways, Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys, too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the hottest temperature of the planets in our solar system, about 480℃. Besides, the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes, hot springs, but Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earth’s sister planet, because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time, most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there. 41. Venus is farther from us than the other six planets. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. Venus and the Earth are completely different from each other in size. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. People can’t see the surface of Venus from the outside because it has thick clouds. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. It is impossible for planets and animals to live on Venus. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. From the passage we know that people have been to Venus. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】短文围绕金星展开，介绍其与地球的相似点、不同处，以及因环境不适难以有生命存在等内容。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Of the eight planets, Venus (金星) is the nearest one to us.”可知，金星是离我们最近的行星，并非比其他六颗行星更远。题干表述错误，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Venus and the Earth are almost the same size”可知，金星和地球大小几乎相同，并非完全不同。题干表述错误，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Because of its thick clouds, you can't see the surface.”可知，金星因浓厚云层，从外部无法看到其表面。题干表述正确，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there.”可知，金星温度过高，任何生物都无法在其上生存。题干表述正确，故选A。 【45题详解】 通读全文，文中未提及人类是否去过金星相关内容。题干表述错误，故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese Culture Courses Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ●learn about paper cutting ●learn to make clay and pieces Time: 8:00 am—9:30 am Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ●learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ●enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 am—11:30 am Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ●know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ●act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 pm—3:00 pm Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ●taste traditional Chinese food ●learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 pm—5:00 pm Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 46. If Ann wants to learn about paper cutting, when will she join in the activity? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. D. At 10:30 am. 47. What can students do in the music room? A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play erhu. C. Know about Journey to the West. D. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 48. Who teaches Traditional Chinese Music? A. Ms. Wang. B. Mrs. Li. C. Mr. Cheng. D. Mr. Lu. 49. Which course do students have from 1:30 pm to 3:00 pm? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 50. The passage above can probably be found in________. A. a dictionary B. a science magazine C. a school newspaper D. an advertisement 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四门传统文化课程的活动内容、上课时间、地点及授课教师，涵盖传统艺术、音乐、文学和美食四个方面。 【46题详解】 根据表格中“Traditional Chinese Art”部分的内容，剪纸（paper cutting）属于该课程的活动，其上课时间为8:00 am—9:30 am，因此Ann应该在早上8点参加活动。 【47题详解】 根据表格中“Traditional Chinese Music”部分的内容，该课程在音乐教室（Music Room）开展，活动包括“learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa”。 【48题详解】 根据表格中“Traditional Chinese Music”部分的信息，该课程的授课教师是Mrs. Li。 【49题详解】 根据表格内容，“Traditional Chinese Books”课程的上课时间为“1:30 pm—3:00 pm”，地点在学校图书馆。 【50题详解】 本文是学校开设的中国文化课程安排表，这类信息最有可能出现在“校报”上。 B The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match. Both of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA. However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to train. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the same goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 51. What was the score of the Chinese team at half-time in the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final? A. 0-0. B. 0-2. C. 1-2. D. 2-0. 52. When did the China women’s football team play its first international match? A. In 1986. B. In 2022. C. In 1996. D. In 2002. 53. Why did the best player in the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final continue to play? A. Because she didn’t feel the pain. B. Because she wanted to show off. C. Because her brave actions could encourage the team. D. Because she loved football and didn’t want to give up. 54. What is the key to the success of the China women’s football team according to a team member? A. Good training conditions. B. Love for football and the same goal. C. Frequent international matches. D. Strong physical fitness. 55. What do people love the China women’s football team for? A. Their beautiful appearance. B. Their high salaries. C. Their courage and hard work. D. Their many victories. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女子足球队在2022年女足亚洲杯决赛中逆转夺冠的故事。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2—0.”，半场时中国队0-2落后。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match.”，中国女子足球队在1986年参加了第一场国际比赛。 【53题详解】 第一段指出“But she paid no attention to the pain and continued to play.”以及后文提到球队永不放弃的精神可知，她继续比赛是因为热爱足球，不想放弃。 【54题详解】 第三段指出“A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: ‘All of us love football and have the same goal.’”，队员认为球队成功的关键是热爱足球且拥有共同的目标。 【55题详解】 最后一段指出“People love them for their courage and hard work.”，人们喜爱中国女足是因为她们的勇气和努力。 C Lucy Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Lucy decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Lucy had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Lucy asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Lucy raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. 56. What was Lucy? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 57. What did Lucy do to help children with serious illnesses? A. Donate a lot of money. B. Look after them. C. Make and sell cards to raise money for them. D. Make cards for them. 58. What does the underlined phrase “take advantage of” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 优势 B. 利用 C. 发扬 D. 提高 59. To make money without spending money, Lucy asked for and got donations EXCEPT________. A. paper B. glue C. scissors D. money 60. What do you think of Lucy? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艺术家露西因无力大额捐款，便发挥自身艺术特长，联合友人手工制卡售卖，还争取商铺物料捐赠，十年筹得三万多美元资助重症患病儿童参加夏令营。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Lucy Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others.”可知，Lucy Brown是一位艺术家。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.”可知，她通过制作并售卖漂亮的卡片来为这些孩子筹集资金。 【58题详解】 根据画线短语后的内容“her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards…”可知，她想“利用”自己对艺术的热爱来制作卡片，take advantage of意为“利用”。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“To make money without spending money, Lucy asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores.”可知，她向商店索取了纸、胶水、剪刀等物品的捐赠，并没有直接索取金钱捐赠。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，Lucy为了帮助患重病的孩子参加夏令营，坚持10年制作卡片筹款，体现了她善良、乐于助人的品质。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to change schools and leave all your friends. ____61____ You may even get lost going to your classroom! So if you’re at a new school, how can you make friends fast? Be yourself. The most important thing is that you must be yourself. ____62____ When people discover your personality (个性) , they will accept you. Make a good impression (印象). You should dress in clothes you feel comfortable but nothing too extreme (极端的)! Never sit alone. Never sit alone at the back of the class. Always try to sit with other people in class or in the canteen (食堂). ____63____ You might be nervous, but make sure you’re nice to people, and don’t be impolite. Keep smiling and try to look interested. Talk with someone else who is alone. If you see someone else on his own, you should go and talk to him. ____64____ Try different clubs and activities. ____65____You might find people who are interested in doing the same things as you. Don’t worry too much about not making friends at your new school. Stay positive and you’ll soon make friends. A. Don’t be nervous. B. Be friendly to others. C. Never change who you are to try to fit in. D. He might be new at the school and need a friend, too. E. The problem is that in a new school everything is different. F. You could also try to take part in activities and join after-school clubs. G. It doesn’t matter if you can’t make any new friends. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在新学校快速交朋友的实用建议，包括做自己、打造良好第一印象、主动融入集体、关注独处的同学以及参与社团活动等内容。 【61题详解】 前文提到换学校很难，后文提到甚至可能迷路。此处需要一句过渡句，承接前文“转学的困难”。E选项“The problem is that in a new school everything is different.”解释了困难的原因，并引出后文的具体表现，承上启下。 【62题详解】 本段小标题是“Be yourself”。前句强调必须做自己，C选项“Never change who you are to try to fit in.”是对这一主题的进一步阐释，符合语境。 【63题详解】 本段建议不要独坐，要尝试和别人坐在一起。后文提到要对人友善、不要无礼。B选项“Be friendly to others.”符合这一段落关于人际交往态度的建议。 【64题详解】 本段建议主动和独自一人的人交谈。D选项“He might be new at the school and need a friend, too.”推测了对方的情况，提供了主动交谈的合理理由，逻辑通顺。 【65题详解】 本段小标题是关于俱乐部和活动。F选项具体建议“You could also try to take part in activities and join after-school clubs.”，与标题及后文“找到志同道合的人”紧密相连。 非选择题 (三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一个单词。 When you are ____66____ (watch) TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. However, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV as spokesmen (代言人) of some products. People ____67____ (pay) much money for these products, but finally, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people weren’t ____68____ ['sætɪsfaɪd] with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the public’s ____69____ (idea) about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责) if the products have any problems? ____70____ (冠词) research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the ____71____ (star) fault (过错) , but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, ____72____ (连词) they will be punished. So we should be more ____73____ (careful) when buying things advertised by stars. We must ____74____ (find) what these things are really like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a ____75____ (decide). 【答案】66. watching 67. paid 68. satisfied 69. ideas 70. A 71. stars’ 72. or 73. careful 74. find 75. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了电视广告中明星代言的现象，以及公众对明星是否需要为产品问题负责的不同看法。 【66题详解】 句意：当你看电视时，你会注意到许多明星在电视上做广告。“are”与空格搭配，构成现在进行时“be+doing”结构，所以填watching。 【67题详解】 句意：人们为这些产品花了很多钱，但最终，许多产品并不像明星说的那样。描述过去发生的动作“花钱购买产品”，且与后文“were”时态保持一致，应用一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid。 【68题详解】 句意：事故发生后，许多人对明星做广告感到不满意。音标['sætɪsfaɪd]对应单词satisfied，固定搭配“be satisfied with”意为“对……满意”，句中“weren’t satisfied with”即“不满意”。 【69题详解】 句意：公众对明星在电视上做广告有什么看法？are提示主语是复数，且idea为可数名词，此处泛指多种看法，故用复数ideas。 【70题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，约36%的人认为这不是明星的过错。空格后research为可数名词单数，且第一次出现，表示“一项研究”，用不定冠词A（注意首字母大写，因为位于句首）。 【71题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，约36%的人认为这不是明星的过错，但他们认为明星应该把广告所得的钱捐给慈善机构。fault属于前面提到的“stars”（这里的“明星”应该是指很多人），因此应用复数名词的所有格，故填stars’。 【72题详解】 句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则他们将受到惩罚。前后句为“承担后果”与“被惩罚”之间的条件关系，连词or表示“否则”，符合逻辑。 【73题详解】 句意：所以我们在购买明星代言的产品时应该更加小心。空格前有more，提示比较级，careful本身就是多音节形容词，比较级为more careful，此处直接填原形careful（more careful已体现比较）。 【74题详解】 句意：我们必须弄清楚这些东西到底是什么样子，而不是听明星说什么。情态动词must后接动词原形，find意为“查明、弄清”。 【75题详解】 句意：在做决定之前要三思。固定搭配make a decision“做决定”，decision是decide的名词形式。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Cartoon heroes Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some older cartoon favorites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages. 丁丁20世纪80年代出现在中国。Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books. Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his sixtieth birthday in 2010. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 76. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? _________________________________________________ 77. What story does Monkey King come from? _________________________________________________ 78. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 They look forward to watching more Monkey King cartoons all the time. _________________________________________________ 79. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 _________________________________________________ 80. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Nemo and Shrek. 77. Havoc in Heaven. 78. They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 79. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. 80. 史努比生活在它自己的私人世界里并发现真实生活是难以理解的。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广受欢迎的卡通英雄：Nemo、Shrek、美猴王、丁丁和史努比，分别说明了他们的外貌特点、故事背景以及在全球范围内的受欢迎程度。 【76题详解】 第一段提到“both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world”，其中“They”指代前句提到的Nemo和Shrek。 【77题详解】 第二段提到“for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven.”，说明美猴王出自《大闹天宫》。 【78题详解】 “They look forward to watching more Monkey King cartoons all the time.”表示“他们一直期待着看更多的孙悟空动画片”；第二段最后一句“They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons.”与题干“They look forward to watching more Monkey King cartoons all the time.”意思相近。 【79题详解】 “丁丁20世纪80年代出现在中国”译为“Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s”。“丁丁”译为Tintin，作主语；“出现”译为appeared，描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时；“在中国”译为in China，地点状语；“20世纪80年代”译为in the 1980s，时间状语。 【80题详解】 “Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand”译为“史努比生活在它自己的私人世界里并发现真实生活是难以理解的”。其中Snoopy lives in his own private world译为“史努比生活在它自己的私人世界里”；and是连词；finds real life hard to understand译为“发现真实生活是难以理解的”。 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 81. 中学生处于青春期，身心发展迅速，常常面临学业压力、应试焦虑等问题。而健康的生活方式和适当的体育锻炼可以帮助我们释放压力，放松身心，增强自信心和抗挫能力。请你根据下面提示，以“Healthy living”为题写一篇英语文章。 提示：1、锻炼的方式有很多，比如：安娜通过每天遛狗来锻炼身体；王伟在球队踢了一年足球后感觉良好；托马斯 (Thomas) 自从骑自行车上学后每天都面带微笑；理查德 (Richard) 大病初愈后每天跑步，但这让他感觉不舒服。 2、你自己的健康生活的方式 3、你对健康生活和体育锻炼的看法。 注意：1．短文词数：80左右。 2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4．文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Healthy living There are all kinds of ways to take exercise. Anna stays healthy by walking her dog daily. Wang Wei feels great after playing football in the team for a year. Thomas always smiles since he rides a bike to school. As for me, I take a short walk after dinner every day. It helps me release my heavy study pressure and stay relaxed. In my opinion, we should choose sports that suit us. Healthy living means picking the right exercise to keep both body and mind well. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论类说明文，以一般现在时为主，人物事例描述搭配现在完成时 明确要点：列举不同人物多样锻炼方式、介绍自身健康生活方式、阐述对健康生活与体育锻炼的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，第三人称 (Anna/Wang Wei/Thomas/Richard) 注意事项：不得透露真实人名和地名，词数≈80词（给出开头不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起存在多种多样的锻炼方式，依次介绍题干给出四人不同的运动经历与状态 主体段：介绍专属于自己的日常健康生活方式，说明该方式带来的益处 结尾段：表达个人观点，点明适合自身的运动才是健康生活的核心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 列举各类人物的锻炼方式 人物运动素材：walk one's dog、play football in the team、ride a bike to school、go running every day 状态拓展词汇：stay healthy、feel great、wear a smile all day、feel uncomfortable 拓展句式：...keeps fit by doing.../ After doing ... for a long time, ... feels much better. 要点二： 自身健康生活方式 日常选择：take a walk after dinner、do morning exercises、jog on weekends、do yoga for a while 作用拓展词汇：release study pressure、relax myself、reduce exam anxiety、keep energetic 拓展短语：ease stress from schoolwork、calm down my mind、strengthen my body 要点三： 对健康生活与体育锻炼的看法 观点方向：choose suitable exercise、stick to proper sports、balance body and mood 拓展词汇：improve self-confidence、raise ability to face setbacks、keep physically and mentally healthy 最终目的：live a healthy life、deal with teenage troubles better 拓展词汇：get through pressure easily、develop a positive lifestyle 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $