精品解析：江苏省海头高级中学2025-2026学年高一英语第二学期期末模拟英语试题二

这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifteen members at the moments, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how . much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。That's a nice handbag. Where did you get . IT at the new department store? I want to buy one just like that for my mother's birthday. Actually, i'm going there tomorrow to find a shoulder bag for my ant. Are you ready for the trip to new . york more or less? I managed to pack my suitcase first thing this morning. So all that's left to do is lock the windows. Did you see the email our fitness centres going to stay open twenty . four hours? Yes, I read IT. The email said the new hours will start next month. I'll think it'll make our members very happy. I just found out some . great news. If you know how i've always wanted to be a professional photographer. Well, I just got a job at fashion magazine. Wow, I didn't even know you were looking for another job. Hi, i'm here to pick up a cake. Could you tell me the name is under? I'm not . sure who among my co workers ordered IT, but I should have the number twenty five on IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Any favorite activities you enjoy doing in the park? Well, for me, nothing beats enjoying good food and good company outdoors. Maybe we could plan a picnic together . sometime. I'd love that. So what else you enjoy doing in your free time? Well, i'm quite the nature lover. Hiking, bird watching. you name IT fantastic. I've been meaning to explore more around here. Maybe you could show me some . hidden places. Solution, I be happy to be your tour guide. Any favorite activities you enjoy doing in the park? Well, for me, nothing beats enjoying good food and good company outdoors. Maybe we could plan a picnic together . sometime. I'd love that. So what else you enjoy doing in your free time? Well, i'm quite the nature lover, hiking, bird watching. you name IT fantastic. I've been meaning to explore more around here. Maybe you could show me some . hidden places solution. I be happy to be your tour guide. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You look tired. Yes. i've just been doing some sports. I've needed to do more for ages. So instead of sitting at home watching tennis on T, V, i'm actually having a go at playing IT. Now, I considered taking up football or basketball, but they require too much physical contacts. So have you just had a lesson? Yes, I thought I had include having a game with someone, but the coach had us doing lots of jumping first. And after that we went running. IT seem to go on forever. Oh, wow. you look tired. Yes. i've just been doing some sports. I've needed to do more for ages. So instead of sitting at home watching tennis on TV, i'm actually having a go at playing IT. Now I considered taking up football or basketball, but they require too much physical contact. So have you just had a lesson? Yes, I thought I had include having a game with someone, but the coach had us doing lots of jumping first. And after that we went running. IT seem to . go on forever. Oh, wow. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. How can I use this smart watch? Well, there are eleven parts in this watch, but i'll just show you the first five most basic buttons. To turn on the watch, you need to press the home button, which is at the bottom . left of the watch. Okay, I see. The second button is the microphone, which is on the right side of the watch. IT picks up sound or voice if you are sending IT to other people. Well, is there anything that helps me to measure . my heart rate? Sure, sir. Here is the heart rate sensor on the back of the smart watch. Another feature is the touch screen on which you can touch to enable any function. And with the back button, you can press IT if you want to return the previous screen. Good morning. How can I use this smart watch? Well, there are eleven parts in this watch, but i'll just show you the first five most basic buttons. To turn on the watch, you need to press the home button, which is at the bottom left . of the watch OK. I see. The second . button is the microphone, which is on the right side of the watch. IT picks up sound or voice if you are sending IT to other people. Well, is there anything that helps me to measure . my heart rate? Sure, sir. There is the hard rate sensor on the back of the smart watch. Another feature is the touch screen on which you can touch to enable any function, and with the blackburn, you can press IT if you want to return the previous screen. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Oh, hi George. How's IT going? Hi Martina. It's going well. How about you? How's university life? Well, it's great. Apart from the studying, of course. So what are you studying? I seem to remember that you are going to do art that was your best subject. Wasn't IT how not really? I just like the teacher. He was french and had an amazing accent. My favorite subject was history, but I couldn't see what job . that would give me, right? So what did you choose? Well, I found IT really difficult to decide. I was really good at science, but I must admit I never really enjoyed study and get. So in the end, I decided to choose english, which was my second favorite subject, and I thought I would be more useful to me than studying anything else. So that's what I am doing. Oh, hi George. How's IT going? Hi Martina. It's going well. How about you? How's university life? Well, it's great. Apart from the studying, of course. So what are you studying? I seem to remember that you are going to do art that was your best subject. wasn't IT. How not really? I just like the teacher. He was french and had an amazing accent. My favorite subject was history, but I couldn't see what job . that would give me, right? So what did you choose? Well, I found IT really difficult to decide. I was really good at science, but I must admit I never really enjoyed study and get. So in the end, I decided to choose english, which was my second favorite subject, and I thought I would be more useful to me than studying anything else. So that's what I am doing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, and welcome to stand in university. I'm here to tell you about the various storms we have. We aim to offer accommodation to all first year students. First of all, there's Brown hall, which is not the most modern of buildings, but IT is fair I popular. Unlike the other halls, IT has recently had a gym built in its basement. Another option is Blake residence, built like a large house. Everybody cooks and deeds together. IT has a private garden and is even more peaceful because this is an all girl's residents, but boys can visit IT. The largest one we have is queen's building, and this has been upgraded recently. The gino parking area has been built on a teach bedroom, now has its own shower room. A further option is the parkway flats with a preservation order. This has meant that only a limited amount could be done to upgrade IT, and the surrounding area is important, so parking is not permitted around the flats. However, the flats do have many extra facilities, such as a special computer room, a small library and a self service restaurant. The cost of meals is covered in the fees, so IT does look a bit more expensive. Good afternoon, and welcome to stand in university. I'm here to tell you about the various storms we have. We aim to offer accommodation to all first year students. First of all, there's Brown hall, which is not the most modern of buildings, but IT is fairly popular. Unlike the other halls, IT has recently had a gym built in its basement. Another option is Blake resident built like a large house. Everybody cook and deeds together. IT has a private garden and is even more peaceful because this is an all girl's residents, but boys can visit IT. The largest one we have is queens building, and this has been upgraded recently. The gino parking area has been built on a each bedroom now has its own shower room. A further option is the parkway floats with a preservation order. This has meant that only a limited amount could be done to upgrade, and the surrounding area is important, so parking is not permitted around the flats. However, the flat do have many extra facilities, such as a special computer room, a small library and a self service restaurant. The cost of meals is covered in the fees, so IT does look a bit more expensive. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 海头高中高一英语第二学期期末模拟试题二 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her aunt. C. Attend a birthday party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: That’s a nice handbag! Where did you get it? W: At the new department store. M: I want to buy one just like that for my mother’s birthday. W: Actually, I’m going there tomorrow to find a shoulder bag for my aunt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do this morning? A. She went on a trip. B. She did the packing. C. She checked the windows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready for the trip to New York? W: More or less. I managed to pack my suitcase first thing this morning, so all that’s left to do is lock the windows. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A. It will be in use next month. B. It will lengthen business hours. C. It will be open to the employees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the email? Our fitness center’s going to stay open 24 hours! M: Yes, I read it. The email said the new hours will start next month. I think it’ll make our members very happy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the news? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Surprised. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I just found out some great news. M: What’s that, Evelyn? W: You know how I’ve always wanted to be a professional photographer? Well, I just got a job at Fashion Magazine. M: Wow. I didn’t even know you were looking for another job. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Delivery man and customer. B. Baker and customer. C. Co-workers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m here to pick up a cake. M: Sure, could you tell me the name it’s under? W: I’m not sure who among my co-workers ordered it, but it should have the number 25 on it. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man like doing in the park? A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Book a tour guide. B. Show him around. C. Have dinner together. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Any favorite activities you enjoy doing in the park? M: Well, for me, nothing beats enjoying good food and good company outdoors. W: Maybe we could plan a picnic together sometime? M: I’d love that! So, what else do you enjoy doing in your free time? W: Well, I’m quite the nature lover. Hiking, bird-watching, you name it. M: That’s fantastic! I’ve been meaning to explore more around here. Maybe you could show me some hidden places? W: Absolutely! I’d be happy to be your tour guide. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport does the man learn to do? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 9. What did the man do first in the lesson? A. He played a game. B. He jumped. C. He ran. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired! M: Yes, I’ve just been doing some sports. I’ve needed to do more for ages, so instead of sitting at home watching tennis on TV, I’m actually having a go at playing it now. I considered taking up football or basketball, but they require too much physical contact. W: So have you just had a lesson?  M: Yes. I thought it’d include having a game with someone, but the coach had us doing lots of jumping first. And after that, we went running. It seemed to go on forever! W: Oh wow! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many parts are there in the smartwatch? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Where is the power button of the smartwatch? A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left. 12. Which function does the man care about most? A. The microphone. B. Heart rate monitor. C. The touch screen. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. How can I use this smartwatch? W: Well, there are eleven parts in this watch, but I’ll just show you the first five most basic buttons. To turn on the watch, you need to press the Home Button, which is at the bottom left of the watch. M: OK, I see.   W: The second button is the Microphone, which is on the right side of the watch. It picks up sound or voice if you are sending it to other people.  M: Well, is there anything that helps me to measure my heart rate?  W: Sure, sir. Here is the Heart Rate Sensor on the back of the smart watch. Another feature is the touch screen on which you can touch to enable any function. And with the Back button, you can press it if you want to return to the previous screen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How Martina chose her course. B. What Martina’s teacher looks like. C. Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14. What do we know about the art teacher? A. He is from France. B. He has a bad accent. C. He is famous. 15. What subject does Martina like best? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 16. Why did Martina decide to major in English? A. She liked the English teacher. B. It was more practical for her future. C. It is easier to learn than other subjects. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh hi George, how’s it going? M: Hi Martina, it’s going well. How about you? How’s university life? W: Well it’s great, apart from the studying of course. M: So, what are you studying? I seem to remember that you were going to do art. That was your best subject, wasn’t it? W: No, not really. I just liked the teacher. He was French and had an amazing accent. My favorite subject was history but I couldn’t see what job that would give me. M: Ah, right. So what did you choose? W: Well, I found it really difficult to decide. I was really good at science but I must admit I never really enjoyed studying it. So, in the end I decided to choose English which was my second favorite subject and I thought it would be more useful to me than studying anything else. So that’s what I’m doing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking there is charged. B. There are the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good afternoon and welcome to Stanton University. I’m here to tell you about the various dorms we have. We aim to offer accommodation to all first-year students. First of all, there’s Brown Hall, which is not the most modern of buildings, but it is very popular. Unlike the other halls, it has recently had a gym built in its basement. Another option is Blake Residence, built like a large house. Everybody cooks and eats together. It has a private garden and is even more peaceful because this is an all-girl’s residence but boys can visit it. The largest one we have is Queen’s Building and this has been upgraded recently. The original parking area has been built on and each bedroom now has its own shower room. A further option is the Parkway Flats with a preservation order. This has meant that only a limited amount could be done to upgrade it, and the surrounding area is important. So parking is not permitted around the flats. However, the flats do have many extra facilities such as a special computer room, a small library and a self-service restaurant. The cost of meals is covered in the fees so it does look a bit more expensive. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5 分） A 2025 Global Environment Solutions Challenge Organizers: Tongji University Time: From now until June 7, 2025 Place: The first round is online. The semi-finals and final will be held in Shanghai. Target Participants: This challenge is open to all students from universities worldwide. Requirements: The entry (参赛作品) must be presented as a poster in PDF format with a resolution (分辨率) of at least 300 dpi. The poster has to clearly present the content. The work should be original. If you use other people’s material, you need to indicate the source. Topics: ●Climate Action Climate change and plastic pollution are two major environmental challenges today. Participants can put forward effective ideas from perspectives like the plastic life cycle, reducing carbon footprints, and climate adaptation strategies. ●Health Guardians Microplastics entering the food chain can cause health problems. Participants can explore the potential risks of plastic pollution to human health and propose innovative solutions. Award Setting: The reward will be given to the team leader of the winning team. Shortlisted teams will be invited to Shanghai for the Semi-final competition. 21. Which of the following entries meets the requirements? A. Word, original, with sources marked. B. Word, 300 dpi, presenting contents clearly. C. PDF, 200 dpi, by a US university student. D. PDF, 350 dpi, handed in on June 1, 2025. 22. Which poster might Mary design for the topic of Climate Action? A. From Trash to Treasure. B. Waste Sorting Olympics. C. Plastic-Free Lunch Campaign. D. Weather-Ready Packaging. 23. What will the winning team get? A. A title of Health Guardians. B. A free tour around Shanghai. C. An online recognition of participation. D. An invitation to the semi-finals. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年全球环境解决方案挑战赛的详细信息，包括主办方、时间、地点、参与者、参赛要求、主题以及奖项设置。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Time部分“From now until June 7, 2025 (即日起至2025年6月7日)”和Requirements部分的“The entry (参赛作品) must be presented as a poster in PDF format with a resolution (分辨率) of at least 300 dpi. (参赛作品必须以PDF格式的海报形式呈现，分辨率至少为300 dpi)”可知，2025年6月1日提交的350 dpi的PDF文件符合参赛要求。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Topics下Climate Action部分“Climate change and plastic pollution are two major environmental challenges today. Participants can put forward effective ideas from perspectives like the plastic life cycle, reducing carbon footprints, and climate adaptation strategies. (气候变化和塑料污染是当今两大环境挑战。参与者可以从塑料生命周期、减少碳足迹和气候适应战略等角度提出有效的想法)”可知，无塑料午餐运动直接针对减少塑料使用，有助于降低塑料生命周期影响和碳足迹，与主题高度契合，可能是Mary为“气候行动”主题设计的海报。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Award Setting部分的“Shortlisted teams will be invited to Shanghai for the Semi-final competition. (入围队伍将被邀请到上海参加半决赛)”可知，获胜团队的奖励是晋级半决赛的邀请。故选D项。 B In 2024, Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi, turning 100, was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, for his battle against leukemia (白血病). Over decades, he transformed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a deadly disease, into one that can be cured. In the mid-20th century, he saw about 60 APL patients die in a single year, which strengthened his determination to defeat leukemia. “As a doctor, it pains me most to see a patient suffering when there is nothing I can do,” he said. Wang spent nearly all his free time in libraries and labs, doing research. After years of tireless work, an element called all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) came into the picture as a hopeful cure for APL. In 1986, a five-year-old girl who was found to have APL was expected to die quickly. Wang used ATRA on her. Seven days later, her symptoms improved significantly; a month later, she fully recovered. That year, 24 APL patients were treated, and 23 of them got better without needing chemotherapy (化疗). However, some patients later got sick again. To solve this, Wang added arsenic trioxide (ATO), a poisonous chemical. At first, the use of the poisonous compound was met with much doubt. However, it proved effective. With the new ATRA-ATO combination therapy (疗法), the survival rate for APL rose from 10 percent to more than 97 percent. Wang refused to patent (申请专利) the therapy. “A doctor should put patients’ well-being first,” he said. Today, a box of 10 ATRA pills costs just 300 yuan in China. Honored with national awards, Wang stayed modest, “I achieved only one thing — being responsible for my patients.” 24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. APL made patients die without suffering. B. Wang won the medal for his contributions . C. APL was a mild disease before his research. D. The medal strengthened Wang’s determination. 25. What improved the survival rate of leukemia patients? A. The combination of ATRA and ATO. B. The treatment of the five-year-old girl. C. The discovery of arsenic trioxide (ATO). D. The improvement in chemotherapy techniques. 26. Which of the following would Wang most agree with? A. Personal income defines a doctor’s worth. B. Patients’ well-being must always come first. C. Professional recognition should be the final goal. D. Established treatments should never be challenged. 27. What can we learn from Wang’s story? A. Great minds think alike. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国医生王振义因对抗白血病的贡献获“共和国勋章”及相关事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 2024, Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi, turning 100, was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, for his battle against leukemia (白血病). (2024年，即将百岁的中国医生王振义因对抗白血病，被授予中国最高荣誉“共和国勋章”。)”可知，王振义因贡献获得勋章。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“With the new ATRA-ATO combination therapy (疗法), the survival rate for APL rose from 10 percent to more than 97 percent.(有了新的ATRA - ATO联合疗法，APL的存活率从10%上升到97%以上。)”可知，ATRA和ATO的组合提高了白血病患者的存活率。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Wang refused to patent (申请专利) the therapy. “A doctor should put patients’ well-being first,” he said. (王拒绝为该疗法申请专利。“医生应该把病人的健康放在第一位，”他说。)”可知，王振义最可能认同“病人的健康必须永远放在第一位”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，王振义经过不懈努力，最终研发出治疗白血病的有效疗法，体现了“有志者事竟成”。故选D项。 C Research has shown that consumers often would rather interact (互动) with human agents (代理人) than robotic ones. But a new study paints a more nuanced picture: When communicating a disappointing offer, a bot gets better results. In one experiment, participants imagined that they were buying a concert ticket online. Some were told that a similar ticket had been sold to another customer for the same price; the others were told that another customer had gotten a better deal. Half the participants in each group interacted with a human ticket agent, while the other half interacted with a bot. Among those offered the similarly priced ticket, the type of agent made no difference to acceptance rates. But among participants offered the higher-priced ticket, just 19% of those interacting with a person wanted to buy it, while 49% of those interacting with a bot did. When the other customer was said to have paid a higher price, the opposite happened: The human agent (89%) than the bot (76%). Later studies discovered why that pattern occurred. People thought bots were more fair with bad news (less selfish than humans) but less generous with good news (not as kind as humans). However, this difference became smaller when the bot had human features like a name or face. “Our results reveal that an AI ‘bad guy’/human ‘good guy’ approach to managing disappointment should have beneficial results, when informing customers about unexpected delays or upgrades,” the researchers wrote. They add a warning: “In those cases where the worse-than-expected offer is objectively harmful to consumers, the use of this approach raises moral concerns.” 28. What does the underlined word “nuanced” in the first paragraph mean? A. Different. B. New. C. Beautiful. D. Attractive. 29. How does the researchers conduct the first experiment? A. By analyzing documents. B. By conducting case studies. C. By using past experiment data. D. By comparing acceptance rates. 30. What do people think of bots with human features? A. Bots outperform humans in most cases. B. Bots can handle complex requests better. C. Bots and humans seem more alike in fairness. D. Bots perform worse than humans in good deals. 31. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the AI “bad guy”/human “good guy” approach? A. Supportive. B. Subjective. C. Cautious. D. Opposed. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究表明，在传达失望性报价时，机器人比人类客服更有效，但两者差异在机器人具备人类特征时缩小，研究者建议采用“AI传达坏消息/人类传达好消息”策略，同时警示其道德风险。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Research has shown that consumers often would rather interact (互动) with human agents (代理人) than robotic ones. (研究表明，消费者通常更倾向于与人工客服互动，而非机器人客服)”和下文“When communicating a disappointing offer, a bot gets better results. (当需要传达令人失望的报价时，机器人客服反而能取得更好的效果)”可知，新研究揭示了与以往研究不太一样的情况，画线词意思应该是“有差别的”，与Different“不同的”意思相近。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among those offered the similarly priced ticket, the type of agent made no difference to acceptance rates. But among participants offered the higher-priced ticket, just 19% of those interacting with a person wanted to buy it, while 49% of those interacting with a bot did. When the other customer was said to have paid a higher price, the opposite happened: The human agent (89%) than the bot (76%). (在获得相同票价报价的参与者中，客服类型对接受率没有影响。但对于获得更高报价的参与者，与人工客服沟通时只有19%愿意购票，而与机器人客服沟通时这一比例达到49%。而当告知其他顾客支付了更高价格时，情况则相反：人工客服组的接受率(89%)高于机器人客服组(76%))”可知，第一个实验中研究者比较不同变量下的接受率差异。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, this difference became smaller when the bot had human features like a name or face. (不过，当机器人具备姓名或面部特征等人性化元素时，这种差异就会缩小)”可知，人类特征使机器人与人类在公平性上更近似。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中研究者所说的话“Our results reveal that an AI ‘bad guy’/human ‘good guy’ approach to managing disappointment should have beneficial results, when informing customers about unexpected delays or upgrades (我们的研究结果表明，在向客户传达意外延误或服务升级等消息时，采用“AI传达坏消息/人类传达好消息”的策略将取得更好的效果)”和“In those cases where the worse-than-expected offer is objectively harmful to consumers, the use of this approach raises moral concerns. (当实际提供的服务明显低于消费者预期、且可能对其权益造成实质损害时，采用这种策略将引发道德争议)”可知，研究者肯定该策略的益处，但也警告该策略存在道德上的风险，因此是持谨慎态度。故选C项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever considered pairing up with a fitness friend? ____32____, but your physical performance through social interaction. Exercise is contagious (传染的) It’s no surprise to read that motivation is a benefit of working out with friends, but do you know exactly why this is? ____33____, according to a study published in the journal Nature Communications. It boosts your workout frequency ____34____. People exercised more often when their friend offered emotional support and encouragement, over those offering just practical support. So, thank your workout buddy whenever they praise your effort, and do the same in return. ____35____ Endorphins (内啡肽) flood our system when we exercise, and this increases our tolerance to pain. People who exercise regularly can put up with physical discomfort for twice as long as those who don’t. Having someone with you can also keep you safe. When strength training in the gym, having a trusted ‘spotter’ can ensure you lift safely. ____36____, particularly if it’s dark during winter months. A. Performance improves B. You feel less pain and stay safe C. It’s also handy when out running D. It enhances not just mental health E. We all need cheerleaders on our fitness journey F. Exercising with friends helps us achieve our goals G. Apparently you can ‘catch’ a desire to exercise from other people 【答案】32. D 33. G 34. E 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与朋友结伴锻炼的多重益处。 【32题详解】 前文“Have you ever considered pairing up with a fitness friend? (你是否曾想过找个健身搭档)”提到找健身搭档，后文“but your physical performance through social interaction (还能通过社交互动提升你的体能表现)”提到社交互动对体能表现的益处，此处应提及社交互动对心理健康的益处，因此D项“It enhances not just mental health (这不仅能改善心理健康)”符合语境，承接前文，和后文构成递进关系，其中的“It”指代前文的“pairing up with a fitness friend”。故选D。 【33题详解】 前文“It’s no surprise to read that motivation is a benefit of working out with friends, but do you know exactly why this is? (读到和朋友一起锻炼的动力是一个好处，这不足为奇，但你知道这到底是为什么吗)”提问与朋友锻炼能提升动力的原因，后文“according to a study published in the journal Nature Communications (根据《自然·通讯》期刊发表的一项研究显示)”提到研究出处，此处应给出研究结论，解释原因，因此G项“Apparently you can ‘catch’ a desire to exercise from other people (显然你会从他人那里‘感染’运动欲望)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的“‘catch’ a desire”与本段标题中的“contagious”呼应。故选G。 【34题详解】 后文“People exercised more often when their friend offered emotional support and encouragement, over those offering just practical support. (当朋友提供情感支持和鼓励时，人们的锻炼频率要远高于仅获得实际支持的情况)”提到朋友提供情感支持提升运动频率，此处是段首句，应指出鼓励的必要性，因此E项“We all need cheerleaders on our fitness journey (在健身之路上，我们都需要鼓励者)”符合语境，引出后文。故选E。 【35题详解】 后文“Endorphins (内啡肽) flood our system when we exercise, and this increases our tolerance to pain. (运动时，内啡肽会在体内大量分泌，从而提升我们的疼痛耐受力)”和“Having someone with you can also keep you safe. (有人陪伴还能保障你的安全)”提到运动帮助减轻疼痛，以及同伴保障安全，此处是段落标题，应总的指出疼痛减轻和保障安全的好处，因此B项“You feel less pain and stay safe (你会感到疼痛减轻，同时更安全)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。 【36题详解】 前文“When strength training in the gym, having a trusted ‘spotter’ can ensure you lift safely. (在健身房进行力量训练时，有一位可靠的“保护者”能确保你安全地完成举重动作)”提到同伴在健身房提供安全保护，后文“particularly if it’s dark during winter months (尤其在冬季天色昏暗时更是如此)”提到冬季天黑时某一效果更突出，此处应该是有同伴锻炼的另一好处，因此C项“It’s also handy when out running (外出跑步时也很方便)”符合语境，和前文是平行关系。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Working as a music teacher, I organized large concerts and talent shows for hundreds of students. It was rewarding, yet ____37____. So I decided to ____38____ music therapy. This journey showed me how music can ____39____ people in different ways. During my studies, I met a woman with bipolar disorder (双向情感障碍). She ____40____ spoke to others. In our second session, she played the guitar while I ____41____ her on the piano. She sang a lullaby (摇篮曲) for her baby, and tears ____42____ down her face. Though she left without words, the music ____43____ for her. Another unforgettable experience was with an elderly woman with Alzheimer’s. She could no longer ____44____ her husband or speak, but during our music sessions, she ____45____ and sang with him. Her husband shared, “Music brings back her joy when words _____46_____.” I also worked with a Ukrainian boy with autism (自闭症). His mother watched in amazement as he used a microphone to “talk” through musical _____47_____. For him, music became a _____48_____ to connect with others. Now, working in a school again, I see music’s _____49_____ power — helping both high-achieving students and those struggling with _____50_____. Music isn’t just about perfection; it’s about healing, connecting, and finding hope. What a _____51_____ it is to share this magic with the world! 37. A. tiring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing 38. A. avoid B. explore C. ignore D. forget 39. A. confuse B. defeat C. harm D. help 40. A. likely B. rarely C. happily D. loudly 41. A. taught B. criticized C. accompanied D. watched 42. A. settled B. rolled C. broke D. knocked 43. A. listened B. ended C. danced D. spoke 44. A. recognize B. marry C. call D. change 45. A. froze B. argued C. smiled D. sighed 46. A. succeed B. fail C. return D. disappear 47. A. rhythms B. lessons C. games D. stories 48. A. wall B. gate C. barrier D. bridge 49. A. universal B. personal C. plain D. limited 50. A. anger B. wealth C. confidence D. insurance 51. A. tradition B. gift C. challenge D. mistake 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在探索音乐疗法时，通过音乐治愈不同特殊人群：双相障碍患者、阿尔茨海默老人、自闭症儿童，见证了音乐超越语言的治愈力量。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有意义，但也很令人疲惫。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. relaxing放松的。根据上文“It was rewarding”和表示转折的“yet”可知，此处和前面的rewarding“值得的，有意义的”相反，指“令人疲倦”。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定探索音乐疗法。A. avoid避免；B. explore探索；C. ignore忽视；D. forget忘记。根据下文“This journey”可知，作者踏上了音乐疗法的旅程，因此是决定探索音乐疗法。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程告诉我，音乐可以以不同的方式帮助人们。A. confuse混淆；B. defeat击败；C. harm伤害；D. help帮助。根据下文“helping both high-achieving students and those struggling with ____14____”可知，此处呼应最后一段中的helping，指音乐可以以不同的方式帮助人们。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很少和别人说话。A. likely可能地；B. rarely很少地；C. happily快乐地；D. loudly大声地。根据上文“During my studies, I met a woman with bipolar disorder (双向情感障碍).”可知，这名女性患有双相情感障碍，因此是很少和别人说话。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第二阶段，她弹吉他，我弹钢琴为她伴奏。A. taught教授；B. criticized批评；C. accompanied为……伴奏；D. watched观看。根据下文“her on the piano”可知，身为音乐老师的作者是弹钢琴为她伴奏，短语accompany sb. on the piano意为“用钢琴为某人伴奏”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为她的婴儿唱了一首摇篮曲，眼泪顺着她的脸滚落下来。A. settled解决；B. rolled滚落；C. broke打破；D. knocked敲击。根据上文“tears”和下文“down her face”可知，眼泪是顺着这名女性的脸滚落下来。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她没有说什么就走了，但音乐已替她诉说了所有。A. listened倾听；B. ended结束；C. danced跳舞；D. spoke说话。根据上文“Though she left without words”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然这名女性没有说什么，但是音乐替她诉说了所有，为她表达了情感。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再也认不出她的丈夫，也不能说话了，但在我们的音乐课上，她微笑着和他一起唱歌。A. recognize辨别出；B. marry结婚；C. call呼叫；D. change改变。根据上文“an elderly woman with Alzheimer’s”可知，这个老人患有老年痴呆症，因此是再也认不出她的丈夫。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再也认不出她的丈夫，也不能说话了，但在我们的音乐课上，她微笑着和他一起唱歌。A. froze冻结；B. argued争论；C. smiled微笑；D. sighed叹息。根据下文“Music brings back her joy”可知，音乐给老人带来了快乐，因此她是在微笑。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫分享道：“当语言失效时，音乐给她带来了快乐。”A. succeed成功；B. fail失败；C. return返回；D. disappear消失。根据上文“She could no longer ____8____ her husband or speak”可知，老人不能说话了，因此是指语言失效。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲惊奇地看着他通过麦克风用音乐节奏“说话”。A. rhythms节奏；B. lessons课程；C. games游戏；D. stories故事。根据上文“used a microphone”可知，这个男孩是用麦克风唱歌，用音乐节奏“说话”。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，音乐成为了与他人沟通的桥梁。A. wall墙；B. gate大门；C. barrier障碍；D. bridge桥梁。根据上文“His mother watched in amazement as he used a microphone to “talk” through musical ____11____.”可知，这个患有自闭症的男孩能用音乐来“说话”，因此于他而言，音乐是成为了与他人沟通的桥梁。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，再次在学校工作，我看到了音乐的普遍力量——既能帮助成绩优异的学生，也能帮助那些缺乏自信的学生。A. universal普遍的；B. personal个人的；C. plain简单的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“helping both high-achieving students and those struggling with ____14____”可知，音乐能帮助不同的人群，因此是指其普遍力量。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，再次在学校工作，我看到了音乐的普遍力量——既能帮助成绩优异的学生，也能帮助那些缺乏自信的学生。A. anger愤怒；B. wealth财富；C. confidence信心；D. insurance保险。根据上文“high-achieving students”可知，与成绩优异的学生相对的应该是那些缺乏“自信”的学生。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与世界分享这种魔力是一种多么美妙的礼物啊！A. tradition传统；B. gift礼物；C. challenge挑战；D. mistake错误。根据下文“to share this magic with the world”可知，与世界分享音乐的这种神奇魔力，对作者而言是一种美妙的礼物。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have become increasingly popular in the health market. Many hospitals now use these drinks ____52____an effective treatment for minor health issues, from calming nerves and improving sleep to____53____ (promote) hair growth. Some Chinese hospitals even adjust their herbal tea formulas(配方) according to____54____(season). For example, in summer the drinks often focus on cooling the body, while in winter they aim to relieve throat discomfort. ____55____ (base) on Chinese medicine formulas, the drinks combine modern____56____ (convenient)with ancient medicinal wisdom. “I can prepare the tea by ____57____(simple) boiling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement for milk tea.” Guo Xiaofan shared,____58____ recently used the online service of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and ____59____ (offer) herbal tea. This popularity of the herbal drinks is also reflected in rising sales at traditional herb shops, including the well-known Beijing Tong Ren Tang. ____60____ growing number of health-conscious consumers have developed a strong interest in such tea drinks. However, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a form of medicine. Therefore,____61____(ensure) safety, consumers should obtain proper prescriptions(处方) before use. 【答案】52. as 53. promoting 54. seasons 55. Based 56. convenience 57. simply 58. who 59. was offered 60. A 61. to ensure 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了近年来草药茶在健康市场的流行趋势情况以及专家们的建议。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，许多医院都将这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效手段，其功效涵盖缓解紧张情绪、改善睡眠以及促进头发生长等方面。由句意此处应填介词as，意为“作为一种有效治疗的手段”，故填as。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，许多医院都将这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效手段，其功效涵盖缓解紧张情绪、改善睡眠以及促进头发生长等方面。由句意及空前的from calming nerves and improving sleep to可知应填动名词形式，from...to...意为“从……到……”，to为介词，其后接需动名词形式，作宾语，故填promoting。 【54题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：一些中国医院还会根据季节对他们的草药茶配方进行调整。根据上下文可知应填复数形式seasons(强调不同季节)，故填seasons。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些饮品基于中医配方，既具备现代的便利性，又融合了古老的药用智慧。空处应填非谓语动词，be based on意为“依据；依赖”，此处为过去分词短语作状语且空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Based。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些饮品基于中医配方，既具备了现代的便利性，又融合了古老的药用智慧。由句意及空前的comnbine modern可知应填名词形式convenience，作宾语，且为不可数名词，故填convenience。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：我只需将干燥的草药放入锅中煮沸，就能泡好茶了。由句意此处应填副词形式simply，作状语，修饰boiling，故填simply。 【58题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“这简直就是奶茶的完美替代品啊。”郭晓凡说道。她最近使用了一家中医医院的在线服务，并得到了一份草药茶。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Guo Xiaofan，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：“这简直就是奶茶的完美替代品啊。”郭晓凡说道。她最近使用了一家中医医院的在线服务，并得到了一份草药茶。空处应填定语从句的谓语动词，与used并列，动作发生在过去且主语who与offer之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was offered。 【60题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：越来越多注重健康的消费者对这类茶饮料产生了浓厚的兴趣。a growing number of意为“越来越多的”，固定搭配，空处位于句首，故填A。 【61题详解】 考查不定式。句意：因此，为了确保安全，消费者在使用前应获取相应的处方。由句意，此处应填不定式形式，作目的状语，故填to ensure。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。 breathe life into draw on impact majority involve cut back on destructive ignorance declare policy Climate change poses a severe threat to biodiversity, and scientists worldwide are working to address its ____62____. Recent studies show that harmful human activities speed up global warming. To relieve this crisis, over 100 countries ____63____ greenhouse gas emissions since 2015, with some nations achieving a 40% reduction. Currently, innovations like carbon capture (碳捕捉) technology ____64____ traditional methods, offering new ways to ____65____ renewable energy sources effectively. The ____66____ of ecosystems, such as rainforests and wetlands, ____67____ complex interactions between species. For instance, bees, which pollinate (授粉) 75% of food crops, face habitat loss due to ____68____ farming practices. Environmentalists say that public ____69____ of ecological balance remains a barrier to progress. Governments now prioritize (优先考虑) ____70____ on sustainable industries. Until now, most countries _____71_____ plans to gradually cancel coal use. 【答案】62. impact##impacts 63. have cut back on 64. are breathing life into 65. draw on 66. majority 67. involve 68. destructive 69. ignorance 70. policies 71. have declared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球通过减排政策和技术创新应对气候变化对生态的威胁，但破坏性农业和公众认知不足仍是挑战，各国正转向可持续能源政策。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：气候变化对生物多样性构成严重威胁，全球科学家正努力应对其影响。空处作address的宾语，结合“Climate change poses a severe threat to biodiversity”可推知，名词impact“影响”符合题意，表示“全球科学家正努力应对其影响”，impact的单复数形式皆可。故填impact(s)。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为缓解危机，自2015年以来，100多个国家削减了温室气体排放，部分国家减排达40%。空处作谓语，结合“greenhouse gas emissions”可推知，动词短语cut back on“削减”符合题意，表示“削减温室气体排放”，结合“since 2015”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，主语countries为复数，助动词应用have。故填have cut back on。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：目前，碳捕获技术等创新为传统方法注入了活力，为有效利用可再生能源提供了新的途径。空处作谓语，结合“traditional methods”可推知，动词短语breathe life into“为……注入活力”符合题意，表示“为传统方法注入活力”，结合“Currently”可知，时态应用现在进行时，表示当前正在发生的动作，主语innovations为复数，be动词应用are。故填are breathing life into。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：目前，碳捕获技术等创新为传统方法注入了活力，为有效利用可再生能源提供了新的途径。空处和to构成不定式，作ways的后置定语，结合“renewable energy sources effectively”可推知，动词短语draw on“利用”符合题意，表示“有效利用可再生能源”，draw应用原形。故填draw on。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：雨林、湿地等大多数生态系统涉及物种间复杂互动。结合“of ecosystems”可推知，名词majority“大多数”符合题意，构成固定短语the majority of，意为“大多数的”。故填majority。 【67题详解】 考查动词。句意：雨林、湿地等大多数生态系统涉及物种间复杂互动。空处作谓语，结合“complex interactions between species”可推知，动词involve“涉及”符合题意，表示“涉及物种间复杂互动”，句子描述客观科学事实，时态宜用一般现在时，主语为The majority of ecosystems，ecosystems为复数，involve应保持原形。故填involve。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如为75%粮食作物授粉的蜜蜂，因破坏性农业活动而失去栖息地。空处作修饰farming practices的定语，结合“face habitat loss”可推知，形容词destructive“破坏性的”符合题意，表示“破坏性农业活动”。故填destructive。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：环保人士说，公众对生态平衡的无知仍然是进步的障碍。空处作从句的主语，结合“remains a barrier to progress”可推知，名词ignorance“无知”符合题意，不可数，表示“公众对生态平衡的无知”。故填ignorance。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：政府现在优先考虑可持续产业的政策。空处作prioritize的宾语，结合“Governments”可推知，名词policy“政策”符合题意，表示“可持续产业的政策”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词policy应用复数形式。故填policies。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：到目前为止，大多数国家都宣布了逐步取消煤炭使用的计划。空处作谓语，结合“plans to gradually cancel coal use”可推知，动词declare“宣布”符合题意，表示“宣布逐步取消煤炭使用的计划”，结合“Until now”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，主语countries为复数，助动词应用have。故填have declared。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 72. 近年来，AI盛行。尤其是随着Kimi，Quark，DeepSeek等App的出现，有学生利用AI完成作业。假如你是李华，请你给《二十一世纪学生英文报》Campus Life栏目写一份题为Smart Use of AI Tools的倡议书。 内容包括： (1) 描述现象及危害； (2) 提出使用建议； (3) 发出倡议。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Smart Use of AI Tools Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Smart Use of AI Tools Dear fellow students, With the rapid development of AI technologies, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork, which not only harms our learning but also affects our thinking. Therefore, I advocate using AI wisely in our study. For example, we can use it to explain complex concepts, improve our drafts, or generate study questions when necessary. In a word, it should be used to promote learning rather than replacing it. Let’s try to be smart users of AI and use it to enhance our learning, not to shortcut our education. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给《二十一世纪学生英文报》Campus Life栏目写一份倡议书，描述学生利用AI完成作业的现象及危害，提出使用建议，并发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迅速的：rapid → swift 发展：development → advancement 搜索：search → hunt for 改善：improve → better 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid development of AI technologies, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork. 拓展句：As AI technologies have been developing rapidly, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the rapid development of AI technologies, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork, which not only harms our learning but also affects our thinking.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Therefore, I advocate using AI wisely in our study.（运用了动名词using作宾语） 第二节 阅读表达（满分20分） 阅读下列短文，根据题目要求，完成文后的填空和表达题。 One evening, it was raining heavily. An old lady was sitting inside her car, stuck in the middle of the road. It was clear that she needed help badly. A poorly dressed man went near her car. He was hesitating to speak to her but still approached. The lady pulled down the glass of the driver’s seat. She looked worried. She tried to wear a smile seeing a needy man approaching her. The man opened his mouth, “Hello Ma’am, can I help you?” The lady looked puzzled and said, “Yes.” “Please wait inside your car and let me see if I can solve the problem. By the way, I am Thomas Anderson,” Thomas said. Thomas discovered that she got a flat tire. Soon he went to fix the problem. After he finished, the lady began to talk to him. She said, “I really don’t have enough words to thank you. How much should I pay you?” She was actually ready to reward him for his kindness. Thomas was surprised. He had never expected any reward from her, though his family needed money badly, for their baby was going to be born the very next month. He told her, “That’s so nice of you, Ma’am. But if you really want to pay me back, the next time you see someone who needs help, please think of me and help that person. I hope this chain of love will not end with you.” He smiled and went away before the lady could further say anything. The lady was so touched. Anyone who saw the ragged man would think how much he needed help. But he just told her something that she never thought of. On her way, she found a small café down the road. She wanted to have a cup of warm coffee. As the lady went inside, a waitress came up to her with a very clean towel so that she could wipe her hair. The lady observed that the waitress, who was all smiles to her, was heavily pregnant (怀孕的). She looked like she needed rest but she tried not to show any sign of tiredness. 73. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。 Setting ●The story’s timeline runs on a ________evening when an old lady’s car broke down. ●The main events happen on a road and a small café . Characters ● An old lady ● Thomas Anderson ●A pregnant waitress Plot development ● An old lady’s car got a flat tire,feeling worried. ● A needy man offered to fix it but ________ to be paid despite his own poor condition. ● The man told the lady to pass on the ________to someone in need. ●The lady stopped to have coffee in a small café where she noticed a pregnant waitress who was ________ but still working hard. Theme ●Every simple gesture of help can have a profound impact on others, continuing the ________ of love. ●Sometimes, helping others is just helping ourselves. 74. 根据文章内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While drinking the coffee, the old lady thought of Thomas and his words to her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. ①. rainy ②. refused ③. kindness/generosity/love/care ④. tired/exhausted ⑤. chain/circle/gesture/act 74. 例文 While drinking the coffee, the old lady thought of Thomas and his words to her. Moved by the selfless kindness, she decided to pass on the warm chain of love. After finishing her coffee, she paid her bill secretly. Before leaving, she left a generous amount of money and a note on the table, asking the waitress to help others in need whenever possible. The waitress was shocked when she saw the money and the note. Tears of warmth filled her eyes. That night, she told her husband Thomas the touching story. Smiling brightly, Thomas felt all his hardship worthwhile. The small act of kindness he had given finally bloomed into beautiful warmth, and the love chain continued to circle endlessly. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雨夜一位老妇人车辆爆胎被困路边，家境贫寒、妻子即将临产的男子托马斯主动无偿帮她修车，拒绝金钱报酬，只希望老妇人将爱心传递下去。深受触动的老妇人途经咖啡店，遇见身怀六甲、强忍疲惫工作的女服务员，最终承接爱心，回馈帮助这位服务员，让爱心链条不断延续。 【73题详解】 1. 考查形容词。句意：故事发生在一个雨夜，一位老妇人的车子出了故障。根据第一段One evening, it was raining heavily.，此处修饰名词evening，需用形容词rainy。 2.考查动词时态。句意：这位贫苦男子主动帮忙修车，尽管自身家境贫寒，却拒绝收取报酬。结合第四段He had never expected any reward from her男子拒绝酬劳的情节，用refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，全文时态为一般过去时，refuse过去式为refused。 3. 考查名词。句意：男子让老妇人把善意 / 爱心传递给有需要的人。结合第五段I hope this chain of love will not end with you.，男子希望他人传递善意与爱心，kindness/generosity/love/care均符合语境。 4. 考查形容词。句意：老妇人在咖啡店看到一名怀孕服务员，她身心疲惫却依旧努力工作。根据最后一段she tried not to show any sign of tiredness，这名服务员十分疲惫，tired疲惫的、exhausted筋疲力尽的，均可，作表语。 5. 考查名词。句意：每一个微小的助人举动都会影响他人，延续爱心链条。结合第五段I hope this chain of love will not end with you.，chain of love为全文核心固定短语，意为爱心链条，chain/circle/gesture/act均贴合文章主旨。 【74题详解】 1.段落续写： 由首句内容可知，本段可描写老妇人深受触动，决定传递爱心，给怀孕服务员留下钱财与寄语。 2.续写线索：心生感悟——决定传爱——留下馈赠——感动落泪——告知丈夫——爱心延续 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①传递爱心：pass on love/spread kindness ②告知：tell/inform 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②值得的：worthwhile/valuable 4.点睛 [高分句型1] Moved by the selfless kindness, she decided to pass on the warm chain of love. (运用过去分词短语作状语) [高分句型2] The small act of kindness he had given finally bloomed into beautiful warmth. (运用定语从句，修饰先行词kindness) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海头高中高一英语第二学期期末模拟试题二 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her aunt. C. Attend a birthday party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do this morning? A. She went on a trip. B. She did the packing. C. She checked the windows. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A. It will be in use next month. B. It will lengthen business hours. C. It will be open to the employees. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the news? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Surprised. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Delivery man and customer. B. Baker and customer. C. Co-workers. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man like doing in the park? A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Book a tour guide. B. Show him around. C. Have dinner together. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport does the man learn to do? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 9. What did the man do first in the lesson? A. He played a game. B. He jumped. C. He ran. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many parts are there in the smartwatch? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Where is the power button of the smartwatch? A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left. 12. Which function does the man care about most? A. The microphone. B. Heart rate monitor. C. The touch screen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How Martina chose her course. B. What Martina’s teacher looks like. C. Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14. What do we know about the art teacher? A. He is from France. B. He has a bad accent. C. He is famous. 15. What subject does Martina like best? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 16. Why did Martina decide to major in English? A. She liked the English teacher. B. It was more practical for her future. C. It is easier to learn than other subjects. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking there is charged. B. There are the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5 分） A 2025 Global Environment Solutions Challenge Organizers: Tongji University Time: From now until June 7, 2025 Place: The first round is online. The semi-finals and final will be held in Shanghai. Target Participants: This challenge is open to all students from universities worldwide. Requirements: The entry (参赛作品) must be presented as a poster in PDF format with a resolution (分辨率) of at least 300 dpi. The poster has to clearly present the content. The work should be original. If you use other people’s material, you need to indicate the source. Topics: ●Climate Action Climate change and plastic pollution are two major environmental challenges today. Participants can put forward effective ideas from perspectives like the plastic life cycle, reducing carbon footprints, and climate adaptation strategies. ●Health Guardians Microplastics entering the food chain can cause health problems. Participants can explore the potential risks of plastic pollution to human health and propose innovative solutions. Award Setting: The reward will be given to the team leader of the winning team. Shortlisted teams will be invited to Shanghai for the Semi-final competition. 21. Which of the following entries meets the requirements? A. Word, original, with sources marked. B. Word, 300 dpi, presenting contents clearly. C. PDF, 200 dpi, by a US university student. D. PDF, 350 dpi, handed in on June 1, 2025. 22. Which poster might Mary design for the topic of Climate Action? A. From Trash to Treasure. B. Waste Sorting Olympics. C. Plastic-Free Lunch Campaign. D. Weather-Ready Packaging. 23. What will the winning team get? A. A title of Health Guardians. B. A free tour around Shanghai. C. An online recognition of participation. D. An invitation to the semi-finals. B In 2024, Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi, turning 100, was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor, for his battle against leukemia (白血病). Over decades, he transformed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a deadly disease, into one that can be cured. In the mid-20th century, he saw about 60 APL patients die in a single year, which strengthened his determination to defeat leukemia. “As a doctor, it pains me most to see a patient suffering when there is nothing I can do,” he said. Wang spent nearly all his free time in libraries and labs, doing research. After years of tireless work, an element called all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) came into the picture as a hopeful cure for APL. In 1986, a five-year-old girl who was found to have APL was expected to die quickly. Wang used ATRA on her. Seven days later, her symptoms improved significantly; a month later, she fully recovered. That year, 24 APL patients were treated, and 23 of them got better without needing chemotherapy (化疗). However, some patients later got sick again. To solve this, Wang added arsenic trioxide (ATO), a poisonous chemical. At first, the use of the poisonous compound was met with much doubt. However, it proved effective. With the new ATRA-ATO combination therapy (疗法), the survival rate for APL rose from 10 percent to more than 97 percent. Wang refused to patent (申请专利) the therapy. “A doctor should put patients’ well-being first,” he said. Today, a box of 10 ATRA pills costs just 300 yuan in China. Honored with national awards, Wang stayed modest, “I achieved only one thing — being responsible for my patients.” 24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. APL made patients die without suffering. B. Wang won the medal for his contributions . C. APL was a mild disease before his research. D. The medal strengthened Wang’s determination. 25. What improved the survival rate of leukemia patients? A. The combination of ATRA and ATO. B. The treatment of the five-year-old girl. C. The discovery of arsenic trioxide (ATO). D. The improvement in chemotherapy techniques. 26. Which of the following would Wang most agree with? A. Personal income defines a doctor’s worth. B. Patients’ well-being must always come first. C. Professional recognition should be the final goal. D. Established treatments should never be challenged. 27. What can we learn from Wang’s story? A. Great minds think alike. B. Every cloud has a silver lining. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Research has shown that consumers often would rather interact (互动) with human agents (代理人) than robotic ones. But a new study paints a more nuanced picture: When communicating a disappointing offer, a bot gets better results. In one experiment, participants imagined that they were buying a concert ticket online. Some were told that a similar ticket had been sold to another customer for the same price; the others were told that another customer had gotten a better deal. Half the participants in each group interacted with a human ticket agent, while the other half interacted with a bot. Among those offered the similarly priced ticket, the type of agent made no difference to acceptance rates. But among participants offered the higher-priced ticket, just 19% of those interacting with a person wanted to buy it, while 49% of those interacting with a bot did. When the other customer was said to have paid a higher price, the opposite happened: The human agent (89%) than the bot (76%). Later studies discovered why that pattern occurred. People thought bots were more fair with bad news (less selfish than humans) but less generous with good news (not as kind as humans). However, this difference became smaller when the bot had human features like a name or face. “Our results reveal that an AI ‘bad guy’/human ‘good guy’ approach to managing disappointment should have beneficial results, when informing customers about unexpected delays or upgrades,” the researchers wrote. They add a warning: “In those cases where the worse-than-expected offer is objectively harmful to consumers, the use of this approach raises moral concerns.” 28. What does the underlined word “nuanced” in the first paragraph mean? A. Different. B. New. C. Beautiful. D. Attractive. 29. How does the researchers conduct the first experiment? A. By analyzing documents. B. By conducting case studies. C. By using past experiment data. D. By comparing acceptance rates. 30. What do people think of bots with human features? A. Bots outperform humans in most cases. B. Bots can handle complex requests better. C. Bots and humans seem more alike in fairness. D. Bots perform worse than humans in good deals. 31. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the AI “bad guy”/human “good guy” approach? A. Supportive. B. Subjective. C. Cautious. D. Opposed. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever considered pairing up with a fitness friend? ____32____, but your physical performance through social interaction. Exercise is contagious (传染的) It’s no surprise to read that motivation is a benefit of working out with friends, but do you know exactly why this is? ____33____, according to a study published in the journal Nature Communications. It boosts your workout frequency ____34____. People exercised more often when their friend offered emotional support and encouragement, over those offering just practical support. So, thank your workout buddy whenever they praise your effort, and do the same in return. ____35____ Endorphins (内啡肽) flood our system when we exercise, and this increases our tolerance to pain. People who exercise regularly can put up with physical discomfort for twice as long as those who don’t. Having someone with you can also keep you safe. When strength training in the gym, having a trusted ‘spotter’ can ensure you lift safely. ____36____, particularly if it’s dark during winter months. A. Performance improves B. You feel less pain and stay safe C. It’s also handy when out running D. It enhances not just mental health E. We all need cheerleaders on our fitness journey F. Exercising with friends helps us achieve our goals G. Apparently you can ‘catch’ a desire to exercise from other people 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Working as a music teacher, I organized large concerts and talent shows for hundreds of students. It was rewarding, yet ____37____. So I decided to ____38____ music therapy. This journey showed me how music can ____39____ people in different ways. During my studies, I met a woman with bipolar disorder (双向情感障碍). She ____40____ spoke to others. In our second session, she played the guitar while I ____41____ her on the piano. She sang a lullaby (摇篮曲) for her baby, and tears ____42____ down her face. Though she left without words, the music ____43____ for her. Another unforgettable experience was with an elderly woman with Alzheimer’s. She could no longer ____44____ her husband or speak, but during our music sessions, she ____45____ and sang with him. Her husband shared, “Music brings back her joy when words _____46_____.” I also worked with a Ukrainian boy with autism (自闭症). His mother watched in amazement as he used a microphone to “talk” through musical _____47_____. For him, music became a _____48_____ to connect with others. Now, working in a school again, I see music’s _____49_____ power — helping both high-achieving students and those struggling with _____50_____. Music isn’t just about perfection; it’s about healing, connecting, and finding hope. What a _____51_____ it is to share this magic with the world! 37. A. tiring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing 38. A. avoid B. explore C. ignore D. forget 39. A. confuse B. defeat C. harm D. help 40. A. likely B. rarely C. happily D. loudly 41. A. taught B. criticized C. accompanied D. watched 42. A. settled B. rolled C. broke D. knocked 43. A. listened B. ended C. danced D. spoke 44. A. recognize B. marry C. call D. change 45. A. froze B. argued C. smiled D. sighed 46. A. succeed B. fail C. return D. disappear 47. A. rhythms B. lessons C. games D. stories 48. A. wall B. gate C. barrier D. bridge 49. A. universal B. personal C. plain D. limited 50. A. anger B. wealth C. confidence D. insurance 51. A. tradition B. gift C. challenge D. mistake 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have become increasingly popular in the health market. Many hospitals now use these drinks ____52____an effective treatment for minor health issues, from calming nerves and improving sleep to____53____ (promote) hair growth. Some Chinese hospitals even adjust their herbal tea formulas(配方) according to____54____(season). For example, in summer the drinks often focus on cooling the body, while in winter they aim to relieve throat discomfort. ____55____ (base) on Chinese medicine formulas, the drinks combine modern____56____ (convenient)with ancient medicinal wisdom. “I can prepare the tea by ____57____(simple) boiling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement for milk tea.” Guo Xiaofan shared,____58____ recently used the online service of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and ____59____ (offer) herbal tea. This popularity of the herbal drinks is also reflected in rising sales at traditional herb shops, including the well-known Beijing Tong Ren Tang. ____60____ growing number of health-conscious consumers have developed a strong interest in such tea drinks. However, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a form of medicine. Therefore,____61____(ensure) safety, consumers should obtain proper prescriptions(处方) before use. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。 breathe life into draw on impact majority involve cut back on destructive ignorance declare policy Climate change poses a severe threat to biodiversity, and scientists worldwide are working to address its ____62____. Recent studies show that harmful human activities speed up global warming. To relieve this crisis, over 100 countries ____63____ greenhouse gas emissions since 2015, with some nations achieving a 40% reduction. Currently, innovations like carbon capture (碳捕捉) technology ____64____ traditional methods, offering new ways to ____65____ renewable energy sources effectively. The ____66____ of ecosystems, such as rainforests and wetlands, ____67____ complex interactions between species. For instance, bees, which pollinate (授粉) 75% of food crops, face habitat loss due to ____68____ farming practices. Environmentalists say that public ____69____ of ecological balance remains a barrier to progress. Governments now prioritize (优先考虑) ____70____ on sustainable industries. Until now, most countries _____71_____ plans to gradually cancel coal use. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 72. 近年来，AI盛行。尤其是随着Kimi，Quark，DeepSeek等App的出现，有学生利用AI完成作业。假如你是李华，请你给《二十一世纪学生英文报》Campus Life栏目写一份题为Smart Use of AI Tools的倡议书。 内容包括： (1) 描述现象及危害； (2) 提出使用建议； (3) 发出倡议。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Smart Use of AI Tools Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 阅读表达（满分20分） 阅读下列短文，根据题目要求，完成文后的填空和表达题。 One evening, it was raining heavily. An old lady was sitting inside her car, stuck in the middle of the road. It was clear that she needed help badly. A poorly dressed man went near her car. He was hesitating to speak to her but still approached. The lady pulled down the glass of the driver’s seat. She looked worried. She tried to wear a smile seeing a needy man approaching her. The man opened his mouth, “Hello Ma’am, can I help you?” The lady looked puzzled and said, “Yes.” “Please wait inside your car and let me see if I can solve the problem. By the way, I am Thomas Anderson,” Thomas said. Thomas discovered that she got a flat tire. Soon he went to fix the problem. After he finished, the lady began to talk to him. She said, “I really don’t have enough words to thank you. How much should I pay you?” She was actually ready to reward him for his kindness. Thomas was surprised. He had never expected any reward from her, though his family needed money badly, for their baby was going to be born the very next month. He told her, “That’s so nice of you, Ma’am. But if you really want to pay me back, the next time you see someone who needs help, please think of me and help that person. I hope this chain of love will not end with you.” He smiled and went away before the lady could further say anything. The lady was so touched. Anyone who saw the ragged man would think how much he needed help. But he just told her something that she never thought of. On her way, she found a small café down the road. She wanted to have a cup of warm coffee. As the lady went inside, a waitress came up to her with a very clean towel so that she could wipe her hair. The lady observed that the waitress, who was all smiles to her, was heavily pregnant (怀孕的). She looked like she needed rest but she tried not to show any sign of tiredness. 73. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。 Setting ●The story’s timeline runs on a ________evening when an old lady’s car broke down. ●The main events happen on a road and a small café . Characters ● An old lady ● Thomas Anderson ●A pregnant waitress Plot development ● An old lady’s car got a flat tire,feeling worried. ● A needy man offered to fix it but ________ to be paid despite his own poor condition. ● The man told the lady to pass on the ________to someone in need. ●The lady stopped to have coffee in a small café where she noticed a pregnant waitress who was ________ but still working hard. Theme ●Every simple gesture of help can have a profound impact on others, continuing the ________ of love. ●Sometimes, helping others is just helping ourselves. 74. 根据文章内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While drinking the coffee, the old lady thought of Thomas and his words to her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $