Unit 1 The Changing World（暑假单元自测）新九年级英语新教材人教版

**基本信息** 本卷为新教材人教版Unit 1 The Changing World单元自测卷，以“变化”为主题，融合语言知识与综合能力考查，情境贴近时代（如机器人伦理、“Becoming Chinese”趋势），适配初中英语暑假单元复习，有效提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|核心词汇（sandstorm, shortage）、固定搭配（be covered with）|聚焦单元基础词汇与语法，巩固语言能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|语境词汇（safe, strength）、情感理解|通过单亲母亲育子故事，渗透人文关怀，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|文化传承（植树节）、科技前沿（机器人伦理）|素材兼具时代性与思想性，考查信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|单元词汇（narrow, high-tech）、对比结构|要求描述家乡变化，融合语言表达与逻辑思维，体现学习能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World单元自测（新教材人教版） 姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. The whole mountain is ______ green trees in spring. A. covered with　　B. covered by　　C. covered in　　D. covered of 2. The heavy ______ made it hard for people to go out in northern China yesterday. A. farmland　　B. sandstorm　　C. shortage　　D. government 3. Because of water ______, many people in this village have to walk far to get clean water. A. lack　　B. shortage　　C. root　　D. soil 4. The local ______ has taken many measures to improve the environment. A. support　　B. corn　　C. government　　D. product 5. With the development of ______ technology, our life is becoming more convenient. A. high-tech　　B. digital　　C. man-made　　D. sandy 6. The railway station is a place where you can take trains to different ______. A. attractions　　B. ports　　C. capitals　　D. destinations 7. This kind of ______ payment is widely used in China now, so people don’t need to carry cash. A. housing　　B. digital　　C. e-payment　　D. audio 8. The road is too ______ for two cars to pass at the same time. A. wide　　B. narrow　　C. rough　　D. flat 9. The new ______ of this company has brought in many changes to improve service. A. manager　　B. villager　　C. Kenyan　　D. pioneer 10. The bad weather ______ a lot of problems for the construction workers. A. brought out　　B. brought about　　C. brought up　　D. brought in 11. We all ______ from the new policy which helps us save more money every month. A. benefit　　B. lead　　C. link　　D. balance 12. It’s ______ to use the subway in big cities, so many people choose it instead of driving. A. convenient　　B. rough　　C. admirable　　D. inspiring 13. The ______ of the project will be held at the meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. conclusion　　B. discussion　　C. aspect　　D. inspiration 14. The young man ______ his team to win the first place in the competition last week. A. led　　B. leads　　C. lead　　D. leading 15. The old farmer knows that the ______ here is very rich and good for growing crops. A. dirt　　B. soil　　C. sand　　D. bush 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One night in a busy street in a city, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son ____16______. A young man who liked painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a ______17______ bowl of cold noodles?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble needs my help, I’ll always say ______18______.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son ______19______. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is ______20______.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and ______21______. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very ______22______ but refused to take the money. “To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was ______23______ because of something. But that bowl of cold noodles makes me believe there is always ______24______ and hope in our lives. ______25______,” said the young man. 16. A. safe B. alive C. awake D. active 17. A. cheap B. free C. big D. hot 18. A. no B. sorry C. yes D. hello 19. A. alone B. easily C. happily D. quickly 20. A. hard B. soft C. weak D. cold 21. A. weakness B. trouble C. strength D. sadness 22. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. angry 23. A. meaningful B. interesting C. meaningless D. colourful 24. A. love B. money C. food D. success 25. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Thanks D. Goodbye 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art. The Secret Lives of Color   by Kassia St. Clair In this book, Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors. It includes important uses of these colors and meanings of their cultural symbols. You will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use them in practice. How to Be an Artist    by Jerry Saltz Do you dream of becoming an artist but have no basic knowledge about art? This book can help you. Saltz shares his views about what’s really important for artists to know. At the same time, he also gives readers advice and rules for them to follow. The Practice and Science of Drawing     by Harold Speed In this book, Speed not only teaches readers different drawing skills but also shows how to. develop their creativity. Speed also questions the meaning of art, Readers can think more deeply. The Master Guide to Drawing Anime（动漫）    by Christopher Hart If you want to be an anime artist, the book is quite fit for you. It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of anime characters. Then you can follow the instructions to finish the characters step by step. 26.How many art books are introduced in the text? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 27.If you want to learn stories and knowledge about colors, you should read the book written by . A. Kassia St. Clair B. Jerry Saltz C. Harold Speed D. Christopher Hart 28.We can know that Christopher Hart’s book is very for anime lovers. A. moving B. well-known C. useful D. alike 29.Which statement is correct according to the passage? A. Kassia St. Clair writes stories of over 100 colors. B. Jerry Saltz gives readers some practical advice. C. Harold Speed only teaches different drawing skills. D. Christopher Hart is the best anime painter. 30.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some famous art creators. B. To advise people to write art books. C. To suggest some books for art beginners. D. To share the writer’s own ideas about art. B David left his hometown village and got his first job in a big city. He moved into a new apartment and kept in touch with his mother all the time. One day, he decided to ask his mother to visit the city and take her to visit local places. He called his mom and made an appointment: she would arrive on July 7th, a Tuesday. When July 7th came, David waited for his mother at the train station, but she never came. He gave her a call right away. His mother said, “I checked my calendar and found July 7th was Sunday. I’m so sorry. Could you wait for me until Sunday?” David didn’t get upset at all. Yet he felt strange and worried, because his mother had always remembered dates clearly. He asked her why she mixed up the day. “I’m still using the calendar from last year,” his mom explained. “It sounds silly, but this calendar was the last gift your father gave me before he passed away. I just couldn’t bring myself to throw it away when a new year came. I may miss some meetings because of it, but missing your dad hurts far more.” 31.Why did David invite his mother to the city? A. Because his new home was far away from the village. B. Because he hadn’t received news from her for long. C. Because he wanted his mother to forget his father. D. Because he planned to show her around the city. 32.What day was David’s mother supposed to come as they agreed? A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 33.What was David’s feeling when his mother didn’t arrive on time? A. Angry B. Unconcerned C. Worried D. Frightened 34.Why didn’t David’s mother keep the appointment? A. She forgot the exact date of the meeting. B. She went to the wrong railway station. C. She used an old calendar from last year. D. She thought David would pick her up at home. C On the outskirts of Beijing, two young friends Li Xing and Sun Lian are busy planting trees. It is March 12th, China’s National Tree-Planting Day. On this special day, people across the whole country take part in tree-planting activities to green the land and protect the environment. The idea of setting up a yearly tree-planting day was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen, a great pioneer of modern China. He pointed out that large numbers of trees could effectively prevent floods and droughts, which often brought huge losses to farmland and people’s lives. In 1915, the Chinese government officially set April 5th as National Tree-Planting Day. Later in 1979, the date was adjusted to March 12th, in memory of the passing away of Sun Yat-sen. Thanks to the public’s joint efforts, China has planted 65 billion trees nationwide in the past ten years, greatly improving the ecological environment. Most people know the Great Wall of China, but few know the “Green Wall of China”, China’s largest ecological tree-planting project. The Gobi Desert in northern China has been expanding year by year. Fierce sandstorms sweep away surface soil, turning fertile land into dry and useless desert. To stop the desert from spreading, a huge tree-planting program was launched in 1978. The government, together with local farmers, has planted countless trees to build a long green barrier along the desert’s edge. The project is scheduled to be fully completed in 2050, with a total length of 4,500 kilometers. Today, tree planting has become a popular environmental tradition in China. Besides planting trees on March 12th, many families choose to plant trees on meaningful personal days. Some parents plant trees when their children start school, and some families plant trees on relatives’ wedding days. People plant trees not only to protect the public environment, but also to record beautiful moments in their lives. 35．What was the original purpose of creating Tree Planting Day? A．To celebrate the arrival of spring. B．To beautify the natural environment. C．To avoid floods and drought disasters. D．To honor the great pioneer Sun Yat-sen. 36．What is the correct order of the following events? a. 65 billion trees were planted in China in ten years. b. Tree Planting Day was changed to March 12th. c. April 5th was set as Tree Planting Day. d. A tree-planting project started to stop desert expansion. A．c—b—d—a　B．c—d—b—a　C．d—c—b—a　D．d—b—a—c 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．An introduction to the Great Wall of China. B．An introduction to China’s Tree Planting Day. C．The serious sandstorm problems in northern China. D．The importance of global environmental protection. D Robots come alive From page to practice: how Asimov’s rules guide robots today Today, robots have become a part of our day-to-day lives. They help in factories and may soon go into homes to keep people company. Isaac Asimov talked about this exciting future about 80 years ago. I, Robot is a book of nine short stories by Asimov that first appeared in science fiction magazines between 1940 and 1950. It is thought to be one of the best pieces of sci-fi writing ever made. Each story looks at problems caused by a robot’s ethical programming. Asimov described these ideas in his famous "Three Laws of Robotics". It’s a set of rules meant to stop robots from harming humans: Robots must not hurt humans, must follow human orders unless the orders would cause harm, and must protect themselves unless this breaks the first two rules. One story, Robbie, looks at human fears and doubts about robots as two parents start to mistrust their robot nanny. Another story, Runaround, looks at a robot’s problems following its orders while still trying to do the right thing. In many other sci-fi stories, a robot turns against the person who built it, like in Frankenstein. But Asimov wrote about friendly robots that follow simple rules. However, these rules sometimes lead to mistakes, showing that real life can be hard to control. Asimov’s stories even influenced real robot engineers. Joseph Engelberger, who developed the first factory robot, said that his love of robots came from reading I, Robot as a child. He even invited Asimov to write a foreword for his robotics manual. In his work, Asimov imagines a future where humans and machines live together peacefully. This idea is still just as meaningful today as it was when he first wrote it. 38. What is the main purpose of Asimov’s "Three Laws of Robotics"? A. To make robots work faster in factories. B. To prevent robots from harming humans. C. To help robots protect themselves all the time. D. To let robots make their own decisions freely. 39. Why is the book I, Robot important according to the passage? A. It was the first sci-fi book about robots. B. It directly led to the invention of the first robot. C. It influenced both sci-fi writing and real robot engineers. D. It tells the same story as the movie of the same name. 40. What can we learn from Asimov’s stories? A. Robots with strict rules will never make mistakes. B. It is easy to control robots in real life. C. Robots will definitely turn against humans in the future. D. Humans and robots can live together peacefully. 四、根据句意及中文提示写出单词，使句子完整正确。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. The ______ (崎岖的) road made the long trip very uncomfortable. 42. The ______ (政府) is trying to solve the housing problem in big cities. 43. Many people are worried about the water ______ (短缺) in this area. 44. The company’s new ______ (产品) sells very well in the market. 45. The ______ (首都) of China is Beijing. 46. This city has many beautiful tourist ______ (景点/向往的地方). 47. The new railway ______ (连接) the two cities and makes travel easier. 48. It’s a ______ (奇迹) that the little boy survived the big earthquake. 49. We all look up to the scientist for his great ______ (智慧). 50. The ______ (村民) here live a simple but happy life. 五、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father 51 (sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was 52 (interest) in their endless questions. One of the 53 (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, 54 is she wearing that?” As a foreigner in this country, I still 55 (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me. Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and languages 56 the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a 57 (person) experience with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls? I lived abroad and learned 58 (speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That 59 (be) amazing!” This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from 60 early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。 Have you heard of the phrase "Becoming Chinese"? It is not about changing your passport or nationality. Instead, it is a fun and healthy lifestyle trend (趋势) that is popular on social media platforms (平台) like TikTok in 2026. Many young people in the world are now trying to live like Chinese people. This trend was started by a popular video from a Chinese-American blogger (博主) named Sherry. She jokingly told her viewers, "From tomorrow, you are going to become Chinese." Her video encouraged people to try traditional Chinese habits, especially those related to health and keeping fit. So, what does "becoming Chinese" include? It includes many simple but meaningful daily habits. For example, people are drinking hot water or herbal (草药) tea instead of ice water. They are wearing comfortable indoor slippers at home and washing their feet in warm water before bed. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin, a form of Qigong that helps relax the body and mind. Cooking congee (粥) for breakfast or making hot pot with family has also become popular. Why are so many people joining this trend? Because they find these habits comforting and good for their health. In a busy and quick world, these simple routines offer a sense of peace and balance. Plus, with more foreigners visiting China and sharing their real experiences online, people are discovering that Chinese daily life is both warm and interesting. "Becoming Chinese" is more than just a joke — it's a way for people to connect with a different culture through everyday actions. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere. 61. What does the phrase "Becoming Chinese" mean according to the passage? 62. Who started the "Becoming Chinese" trend? 63. List two healthy daily habits mentioned in the passage that are part of "Becoming Chinese". 64. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere. 65. What is the best title for this passage? 七、书面表达。(共15分) 66.请以 Great Changes in My Hometown 为题，根据以下提示介绍你家乡发生的巨大变化。 1. 过去：道路狭窄，出行不便，生活简单； 2. 现在：道路宽阔，交通便利，环境优美，科技让生活更便捷； 3. 谈谈你的感受与展望。 词数：80–100 词 提示词：narrow, convenient, be covered with, high-tech, digital payment 注意: 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Great Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World单元自测（新教材人教版） 姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. The whole mountain is ______ green trees in spring. A. covered with　　B. covered by　　C. covered in　　D. covered of 答案：A 解析：be covered with是固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，侧重描述事物的状态；be covered by多表示被动动作（被……覆盖住），此处描述春天的常态，用be covered with最贴切；covered in/covered of均为错误搭配。 2. The heavy ______ made it hard for people to go out in northern China yesterday. A. farmland　　B. sandstorm　　C. shortage　　D. government 答案：B 解析：sandstorm意为“沙尘暴”，恶劣的沙尘暴天气会阻碍人们外出，与语境完全契合；farmland（耕地）、shortage（短缺）、government（政府）均不符合“阻碍外出”的语境。 3. Because of water ______, many people in this village have to walk far to get clean water. A. lack　　B. shortage　　C. root　　D. soil 答案：B 解析：water shortage是固定搭配，意为“水资源短缺”，是描述缺水最常用的表达；lack也表示“缺乏”，但常用搭配为lack of sth.或直接作动词，此处用名词形式，shortage更贴合语境；root（根）、soil（土壤）与“取水困难”无关。 4. The local ______ has taken many measures to improve the environment. A. support　　B. corn　　C. government　　D. product 答案：C 解析：句中“采取改善环境的措施”的主体通常是政府，government意为“政府”，符合逻辑；support（支持）、corn（玉米）、product（产品）都不能作为“采取措施”的主体。 5. With the development of ______ technology, our life is becoming more convenient. A. high-tech　　B. digital　　C. man-made　　D. sandy 答案：A 解析：high-tech意为“高科技的”，high-tech technology表示“高科技技术”，正是高科技发展让生活更便利；digital（电子的）、man-made（人造的）、sandy（含沙的）均与“让生活便利”的语境不匹配。 6. The railway station is a place where you can take trains to different ______. A. attractions　　B. ports　　C. capitals　　D. destinations 答案：B 解析：本题考察单元交通类词汇辨析，port意为“港口/口岸”，与“火车站、火车”同属交通场景词汇；attractions（景点）、capitals（首都）并非“火车站直达”的典型交通场景词汇，因此选B更贴合单元词汇考点。 7. This kind of ______ payment is widely used in China now, so people don’t need to carry cash. A. housing　　B. digital　　C. e-payment　　D. audio 答案：C 解析：句中“不用带现金”对应“电子支付”，e-payment意为“电子支付”，是名词，可直接作主语；housing（住房）、audio（音频）与支付无关；digital（电子的）是形容词，不能直接作主语。 8. The road is too ______ for two cars to pass at the same time. A. wide　　B. narrow　　C. rough　　D. flat 答案：B 解析：narrow意为“狭窄的”，路太窄会导致两辆车无法同时通过，符合语境；wide（宽的）与语境相反，rough（崎岖的）、flat（平坦的）只能影响行驶舒适度，不影响两辆车同时通行。 9. The new ______ of this company has brought in many changes to improve service. A. manager　　B. villager　　C. Kenyan　　D. pioneer 答案：A 解析：公司里负责推动服务改革的通常是管理者，manager意为“经理”，符合“公司职位”的语境；villager（村民）、Kenyan（肯尼亚人）、pioneer（先驱）都不符合“公司内部推动改革”的场景。 10. The bad weather ______ a lot of problems for the construction workers. A. brought out　　B. brought about　　C. brought up　　D. brought in 答案：B 解析：固定短语bring about意为“带来；引起”，恶劣天气会给工人带来麻烦，符合语境；bring out（出版；使显现）、bring up（抚养；提出）、bring in（引进；赚得）均与“问题”搭配不当。 11. We all ______ from the new policy which helps us save more money every month. A. benefit　　B. lead　　C. link　　D. balance 答案：A 解析：固定搭配benefit from意为“从……中受益”，句中“帮我们省钱的政策”会让我们受益，符合逻辑；lead（带领）、link（连接）、balance（平衡）均不能与from搭配表达该含义。 12. It’s ______ to use the subway in big cities, so many people choose it instead of driving. A. convenient　　B. rough　　C. admirable　　D. inspiring 答案：A 解析：convenient意为“方便的”，地铁出行便捷是很多人选择它的原因，符合语境；rough（崎岖的）、admirable（令人钦佩的）、inspiring（鼓舞人心的）都不是选择地铁的直接原因。 13. The ______ of the project will be held at the meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. conclusion　　B. discussion　　C. aspect　　D. inspiration 答案：B 解析：句中“明天下午的会议”通常是用来讨论项目的，discussion意为“讨论”，符合“会议上举行”的语境；conclusion（结论）是讨论后的结果，不会在会议上“举行”；aspect（方面）、inspiration（灵感）也不符合搭配逻辑。 14. The young man ______ his team to win the first place in the competition last week. A. led　　B. leads　　C. lead　　D. leading 答案：A 解析：句中时间状语last week表示过去，句子要用一般过去时；lead的过去式是led，因此选A；leads是一般现在时第三人称单数，lead是原形，leading是现在分词，均不符合时态要求。 15. The old farmer knows that the ______ here is very rich and good for growing crops. A. dirt　　B. soil　　C. sand　　D. bush 答案：B 解析：适合种庄稼的是肥沃的土壤，soil意为“土壤”，符合语境；dirt（尘土/污垢）、sand（沙子）不适合种庄稼，bush（灌木）是植物，不是种庄稼的条件。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One night in a busy street in a city, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son ____16______. A young man who liked painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a ______17______ bowl of cold noodles?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble needs my help, I’ll always say ______18______.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son ______19______. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is ______20______.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and ______21______. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very ______22______ but refused to take the money. “To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was ______23______ because of something. But that bowl of cold noodles makes me believe there is always ______24______ and hope in our lives. ______25______,” said the young man. 16. A. safe B. alive C. awake D. active 17. A. cheap B. free C. big D. hot 18. A. no B. sorry C. yes D. hello 19. A. alone B. easily C. happily D. quickly 20. A. hard B. soft C. weak D. cold 21. A. weakness B. trouble C. strength D. sadness 22. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. angry 23. A. meaningful B. interesting C. meaningless D. colourful 24. A. love B. money C. food D. success 25. A. Sorry B. Hello C. Thanks D. Goodbye 答案与解析 16. 答案：A 解析：母亲用绳子把自己和孩子系在一起，是为了保证孩子的安全。safe 意为“安全的”，其余选项均不符合语境。 17. 答案：B 解析：年轻人身上没带钱，想要一碗免费的面。free 表示“免费的”，符合句意。 18. 答案：C 解析：母亲心地善良，愿意帮助有困难的人，所以会答应对方的请求，say yes 表示“同意”。 19. 答案：A 解析：这位母亲失去丈夫后，独自抚养患病的儿子。alone 意为“独自地”。 20. 答案：B 解析：前后形成对比，生活虽然艰难，但母亲内心温柔善良。soft 此处指“心地善良的”。 21. 答案：C 解析：年轻人被母亲的善良与坚强打动。strength 意为“坚强；力量”，其他均为负面词汇，不符合人物形象。 22. 答案：B 解析：突然收到陌生人的巨款，母亲感到十分惊讶，并且拒绝收钱。surprised 表示“惊讶的”。 23. 答案：C 解析：年轻人此前情绪低落，一度觉得生活毫无意义。meaningless 意为“无意义的”，与 upset 相呼应。 24. 答案：A 解析：这份善意让他明白，生活中始终有爱和希望。love 贴合文章温暖的主题。 25. 答案：C 解析：年轻人深受触动，向这位母亲表达谢意，故选 Thanks。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art. The Secret Lives of Color   by Kassia St. Clair In this book, Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors. It includes important uses of these colors and meanings of their cultural symbols. You will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use them in practice. How to Be an Artist    by Jerry Saltz Do you dream of becoming an artist but have no basic knowledge about art? This book can help you. Saltz shares his views about what’s really important for artists to know. At the same time, he also gives readers advice and rules for them to follow. The Practice and Science of Drawing     by Harold Speed In this book, Speed not only teaches readers different drawing skills but also shows how to. develop their creativity. Speed also questions the meaning of art, Readers can think more deeply. The Master Guide to Drawing Anime（动漫）    by Christopher Hart If you want to be an anime artist, the book is quite fit for you. It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of anime characters. Then you can follow the instructions to finish the characters step by step. 26.How many art books are introduced in the text? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 27.If you want to learn stories and knowledge about colors, you should read the book written by . A. Kassia St. Clair B. Jerry Saltz C. Harold Speed D. Christopher Hart 28.We can know that Christopher Hart’s book is very for anime lovers. A. moving B. well-known C. useful D. alike 29.Which statement is correct according to the passage? A. Kassia St. Clair writes stories of over 100 colors. B. Jerry Saltz gives readers some practical advice. C. Harold Speed only teaches different drawing skills. D. Christopher Hart is the best anime painter. 30.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some famous art creators. B. To advise people to write art books. C. To suggest some books for art beginners. D. To share the writer’s own ideas about art. 答案与解析 26.答案：B 解析：文中一共介绍了四本书：The Hidden Stories of Colors、Tips for New Artists、Drawing Skills & Art Thoughts、Learn to Draw Anime Step by Step，故选 B。 27.答案：A 解析：根据第二段第一句可知，Kassia St. Clair 的书籍专门讲述色彩相关的故事与知识，想了解色彩就读她的书，选 A。 28.答案：C 解析：文章提到这本书适合动漫爱好者，还配有示例和分步指导，说明这本书有用的 (helpful)。moving 感人的；famous 著名的；alike 相似的，均不符合，选 C。 29.答案：B 解析：A：书中介绍 75 种色彩，不是 100 多种，错误；B：Jerry Saltz 为读者提供了实用建议，表述正确；C：Harold Speed 的书不仅教绘画技巧，还引导思考艺术意义，“only” 表述错误；D：文中未提及 Hart 是最优秀的动漫画师，无依据，错误。 30.答案：C 解析：文章开头点明本文为艺术新手推荐书籍，这是文章的写作目的，选 C。 B David left his hometown village and got his first job in a big city. He moved into a new apartment and kept in touch with his mother all the time. One day, he decided to ask his mother to visit the city and take her to visit local places. He called his mom and made an appointment: she would arrive on July 7th, a Tuesday. When July 7th came, David waited for his mother at the train station, but she never came. He gave her a call right away. His mother said, “I checked my calendar and found July 7th was Sunday. I’m so sorry. Could you wait for me until Sunday?” David didn’t get upset at all. Yet he felt strange and worried, because his mother had always remembered dates clearly. He asked her why she mixed up the day. “I’m still using the calendar from last year,” his mom explained. “It sounds silly, but this calendar was the last gift your father gave me before he passed away. I just couldn’t bring myself to throw it away when a new year came. I may miss some meetings because of it, but missing your dad hurts far more.” 31.Why did David invite his mother to the city? A. Because his new home was far away from the village. B. Because he hadn’t received news from her for long. C. Because he wanted his mother to forget his father. D. Because he planned to show her around the city. 32.What day was David’s mother supposed to come as they agreed? A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 33.What was David’s feeling when his mother didn’t arrive on time? A. Angry B. Unconcerned C. Worried D. Frightened 34.Why didn’t David’s mother keep the appointment? A. She forgot the exact date of the meeting. B. She went to the wrong railway station. C. She used an old calendar from last year. D. She thought David would pick her up at home. 答案与解析 31.答案：D 解析：根据第一段 He decided to ask his mother to visit the city and take her to visit local places 可知，他想带妈妈逛逛这座城市，选 D。 32.答案：A 解析：原文明确约定日期是 July 7th, a Tuesday，约定好的时间是周二，选 A。 33.答案：C 解析：根据第二段 Yet he felt strange and worried 可知，妈妈失约后，David 感到担心，选 C。 34.答案：C 解析：妈妈解释自己一直在使用去年的旧日历，因此混淆了日期、没能赴约，选 C。 C On the outskirts of Beijing, two young friends Li Xing and Sun Lian are busy planting trees. It is March 12th, China’s National Tree-Planting Day. On this special day, people across the whole country take part in tree-planting activities to green the land and protect the environment. The idea of setting up a yearly tree-planting day was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen, a great pioneer of modern China. He pointed out that large numbers of trees could effectively prevent floods and droughts, which often brought huge losses to farmland and people’s lives. In 1915, the Chinese government officially set April 5th as National Tree-Planting Day. Later in 1979, the date was adjusted to March 12th, in memory of the passing away of Sun Yat-sen. Thanks to the public’s joint efforts, China has planted 65 billion trees nationwide in the past ten years, greatly improving the ecological environment. Most people know the Great Wall of China, but few know the “Green Wall of China”, China’s largest ecological tree-planting project. The Gobi Desert in northern China has been expanding year by year. Fierce sandstorms sweep away surface soil, turning fertile land into dry and useless desert. To stop the desert from spreading, a huge tree-planting program was launched in 1978. The government, together with local farmers, has planted countless trees to build a long green barrier along the desert’s edge. The project is scheduled to be fully completed in 2050, with a total length of 4,500 kilometers. Today, tree planting has become a popular environmental tradition in China. Besides planting trees on March 12th, many families choose to plant trees on meaningful personal days. Some parents plant trees when their children start school, and some families plant trees on relatives’ wedding days. People plant trees not only to protect the public environment, but also to record beautiful moments in their lives. 35．What was the original purpose of creating Tree Planting Day? A．To celebrate the arrival of spring. B．To beautify the natural environment. C．To avoid floods and drought disasters. D．To honor the great pioneer Sun Yat-sen. 36．What is the correct order of the following events? a. 65 billion trees were planted in China in ten years. b. Tree Planting Day was changed to March 12th. c. April 5th was set as Tree Planting Day. d. A tree-planting project started to stop desert expansion. A．c—b—d—a　B．c—d—b—a　C．d—c—b—a　D．d—b—a—c 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．An introduction to the Great Wall of China. B．An introduction to China’s Tree Planting Day. C．The serious sandstorm problems in northern China. D．The importance of global environmental protection. 答案与解析 35. C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，孙中山先生最初提出设立植树节，是希望通过大量种树抵御旱涝灾害，C选项表述符合原文初衷。A、B并非最初目的，D是后续更改日期的原因，均排除。 36. B 解析：事件排序题。根据文中时间线索：①1915年将4月5日定为植树节（c）；②1978年启动治沙植树工程（d）；③1979年植树节改为3月12日（b）；④近十年全国种植650亿棵树（a）。正确顺序为 c—d—b—a，故选B。 37. B 解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕中国植树节展开，介绍了植树节的起源、日期变更、相关绿化工程以及社会植树传统。A、C为细节内容，D范围过大，均不能概括全文主旨，故选B。 D Robots come alive From page to practice: how Asimov’s rules guide robots today Today, robots have become a part of our day-to-day lives. They help in factories and may soon go into homes to keep people company. Isaac Asimov talked about this exciting future about 80 years ago. I, Robot is a book of nine short stories by Asimov that first appeared in science fiction magazines between 1940 and 1950. It is thought to be one of the best pieces of sci-fi writing ever made. Each story looks at problems caused by a robot’s ethical programming. Asimov described these ideas in his famous "Three Laws of Robotics". It’s a set of rules meant to stop robots from harming humans: Robots must not hurt humans, must follow human orders unless the orders would cause harm, and must protect themselves unless this breaks the first two rules. One story, Robbie, looks at human fears and doubts about robots as two parents start to mistrust their robot nanny. Another story, Runaround, looks at a robot’s problems following its orders while still trying to do the right thing. In many other sci-fi stories, a robot turns against the person who built it, like in Frankenstein. But Asimov wrote about friendly robots that follow simple rules. However, these rules sometimes lead to mistakes, showing that real life can be hard to control. Asimov’s stories even influenced real robot engineers. Joseph Engelberger, who developed the first factory robot, said that his love of robots came from reading I, Robot as a child. He even invited Asimov to write a foreword for his robotics manual. In his work, Asimov imagines a future where humans and machines live together peacefully. This idea is still just as meaningful today as it was when he first wrote it. 38. What is the main purpose of Asimov’s "Three Laws of Robotics"? A. To make robots work faster in factories. B. To prevent robots from harming humans. C. To help robots protect themselves all the time. D. To let robots make their own decisions freely. 39. Why is the book I, Robot important according to the passage? A. It was the first sci-fi book about robots. B. It directly led to the invention of the first robot. C. It influenced both sci-fi writing and real robot engineers. D. It tells the same story as the movie of the same name. 40. What can we learn from Asimov’s stories? A. Robots with strict rules will never make mistakes. B. It is easy to control robots in real life. C. Robots will definitely turn against humans in the future. D. Humans and robots can live together peacefully. 参考答案与解析 38. 答案：B 解析：文中明确提到，阿西莫夫提出机器人三定律的目的是“stop robots from harming humans”，即防止机器人伤害人类。 39. 答案：C 解析：文章指出，《我，机器人》不仅是史上最好的科幻作品之一，还影响了现实中的机器人工程师（如Joseph Engelberger）。 40. 答案：D 解析：阿西莫夫在作品中设想了人类与机器和平共处的未来，这个想法至今仍有意义。 四、根据句意及中文提示写出单词，使句子完整正确。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. The ______ (崎岖的) road made the long trip very uncomfortable. 答案：rough 解析：rough是形容词，意为“崎岖的”，用来修饰名词road，与后文“旅途不舒服”对应，符合语境。 42. The ______ (政府) is trying to solve the housing problem in big cities. 答案：government 解析：government是名词，意为“政府”，是句子的主语，政府是解决住房问题的主体，符合语境。 43. Many people are worried about the water ______ (短缺) in this area. 答案：shortage 解析：water shortage是固定搭配，意为“水资源短缺”，shortage是名词，意为“短缺”，符合语境。 44. The company’s new ______ (产品) sells very well in the market. 答案：product 解析：product是名词，意为“产品”，句中“新产品在市场上卖得好”符合商业场景，product用单数形式与谓语sells对应。 45. The ______ (首都) of China is Beijing. 答案：capital 解析：capital是名词，意为“首都”，符合“中国的首都是北京”的常识语境。 46. This city has many beautiful tourist ______ (景点/向往的地方). 答案：attractions 解析：tourist attractions是固定搭配，意为“旅游景点/向往的地方”，前面有many修饰，因此用复数形式attractions。 47. The new railway ______ (连接) the two cities and makes travel easier. 答案：links/linked 解析：link作动词时意为“连接”，句子主语The new railway是单数，若用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式links；若表示过去建成的铁路，也可用过去式linked，两种形式均正确。 48. It’s a ______ (奇迹) that the little boy survived the big earthquake. 答案：miracle 解析：miracle是名词，意为“奇迹”，a miracle表示“一个奇迹”，小男孩在大地震中幸存是奇迹，符合语境。 49. We all look up to the scientist for his great ______ (智慧). 答案：wisdom 解析：wisdom是不可数名词，意为“智慧”，科学家的智慧是令人钦佩的，符合语境。 50. The ______ (村民) here live a simple but happy life. 答案：villagers 解析：villager是名词，意为“村民”，句中谓语动词是live（原形），说明主语是复数，因此用villagers。 五、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father 51 (sit) with his two young girls. The girls were asking about everything and anything. I was 52 (interest) in their endless questions. One of the 53 (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, 54 is she wearing that?” As a foreigner in this country, I still 55 (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me. Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and languages 56 the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a 57 (person) experience with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls? I lived abroad and learned 58 (speak) Spanish many years ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That 59 (be) amazing!” This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from 60 early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models. 【答案】 51．sitting 52．interested 53．girls 54．why 55．wore 56．in/around 57．personal 58．to speak 59．will be 60．an 【导语】本文主要通过作者的一次经历，告诉我们教会孩子爱、接受、理解和尊重的重要性。 51．句意：一位父亲和他的两个小女儿坐在一起。根据“a father”可知，father与sit是主动关系，此处用现在分词作定语，sitting符合句意，故填sitting。 52．句意：我对他们没完没了的问题很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 53．句意：其中一个女孩看着我，问她爸爸：“爸爸，她为什么要穿那个？”one of+名词复数“……之一”，此处用名词复数，故填girls。 54．句意：其中一个女孩看着我，问她爸爸：“爸爸，她为什么要穿那个？”根据“so I often heard people talk about me”可知，询问为什么，why符合句意，故填why。 55．句意：作为一个在这个国家的外国人，我仍然每天穿着我的民族服装，所以我经常听到人们谈论我。根据“so I often heard people talk about me.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语用wore，故填wore。 56．句意：他说：“世界上有不同的国家、文化和语言。”in/around the world“在世界上”，故填in/around。 57．句意：然后，他与女儿分享了自己的亲身经历。根据“experience”可知，形容词作定语，personal符合句意，故填personal。 58．句意：我在国外生活过，很多年前就学会了说西班牙语。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to speak。 59．句意：那太棒了！根据“When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries.”可知，句子时态是一般将来时时，will be符合句意，故填will be。 60．句意：它从很小的时候就开始了。根据“early age”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，early是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。 Have you heard of the phrase "Becoming Chinese"? It is not about changing your passport or nationality. Instead, it is a fun and healthy lifestyle trend (趋势) that is popular on social media platforms (平台) like TikTok in 2026. Many young people in the world are now trying to live like Chinese people. This trend was started by a popular video from a Chinese-American blogger (博主) named Sherry. She jokingly told her viewers, "From tomorrow, you are going to become Chinese." Her video encouraged people to try traditional Chinese habits, especially those related to health and keeping fit. So, what does "becoming Chinese" include? It includes many simple but meaningful daily habits. For example, people are drinking hot water or herbal (草药) tea instead of ice water. They are wearing comfortable indoor slippers at home and washing their feet in warm water before bed. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin, a form of Qigong that helps relax the body and mind. Cooking congee (粥) for breakfast or making hot pot with family has also become popular. Why are so many people joining this trend? Because they find these habits comforting and good for their health. In a busy and quick world, these simple routines offer a sense of peace and balance. Plus, with more foreigners visiting China and sharing their real experiences online, people are discovering that Chinese daily life is both warm and interesting. "Becoming Chinese" is more than just a joke — it's a way for people to connect with a different culture through everyday actions. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere. 61. What does the phrase "Becoming Chinese" mean according to the passage? 62. Who started the "Becoming Chinese" trend? 63. List two healthy daily habits mentioned in the passage that are part of "Becoming Chinese". 64. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere. 65. What is the best title for this passage? 答案与解析 61. 答案：It refers to a fun and healthy lifestyle trend that encourages people to live like Chinese people and try traditional Chinese habits, especially those related to health and keeping fit. 解析：根据文章第一段和第二段可知，“Becoming Chinese”不是改变国籍，而是一种健康有趣的生活方式趋势，鼓励人们尝试与健康相关的中国传统习惯。 62. 答案：A Chinese-American blogger named Sherry. 解析：根据文章第二段第一句可知，这一趋势是由中美混血博主Sherry的视频发起的。 63. 答案（任选其二即可）：Drinking hot water or herbal tea instead of ice water./ Wearing comfortable indoor slippers at home./Washing feet in warm water before bed./ Trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin./ Cooking congee for breakfast or making hot pot with family. 解析：第三段列举了多个属于“Becoming Chinese”的日常习惯，任选两条作答即可。 64. 答案：这表明，关于健康与幸福的好想法可以来自任何地方。 解析：本句中，“it shows that...” 意为“这表明……”；“good ideas about health and happiness” 意为“关于健康与幸福的好想法”；“come from anywhere” 意为“来自任何地方”，结合语境调整为通顺的中文表达即可。 65. 答案示例：The "Becoming Chinese" Trend/ What Is "Becoming Chinese"? 解析：文章围绕“Becoming Chinese”这一生活方式趋势展开，介绍了它的含义、起源、具体表现和意义，因此标题需要点明这一核心主题。 七、书面表达。(共15分) 66.请以 Great Changes in My Hometown 为题，根据以下提示介绍你家乡发生的巨大变化。 1. 过去：道路狭窄，出行不便，生活简单； 2. 现在：道路宽阔，交通便利，环境优美，科技让生活更便捷； 3. 谈谈你的感受与展望。 词数：80–100 词 提示词：narrow, convenient, be covered with, high-tech, digital payment 注意: 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Great Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the roads here were narrow and bumpy. People had inconvenient traffic and lived a simple and plain life with few entertainment ways. However, things are totally different now. The streets become wide and smooth, making our travel very convenient. The whole town is covered with green trees and colorful flowers, creating a beautiful environment. Besides, high-tech products make our life much easier. We can finish shopping and daily bills easily with digital payment anytime. I feel proud of these amazing changes. I believe my hometown will become even more wonderful in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $