Unit 6【刷语法】构词法（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦构词法系统训练，通过合成/转化/派生/缩写分类解析与90道填空实践，构建“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链，提升词汇变形能力与思维系统性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |构词法概念与分类|含合成法5类/派生法前缀14个后缀多类解析|系统分类+前缀后缀表归纳+词性转换实例|概念→分类→规则→应用，形成完整知识链条| |语法过关小测|90题|以题练法，强化词形变化应用|覆盖各考点，实现从理解到运用的思维提升|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 6 Live green【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 构词法 1.概念： 构词法是指研究词形变化规则的方法。 2.分类： 合成法、转化法、派生法、缩写法和简写法。 考点一：合成法 合成法就是把两个或两个以上的词按照一定的次序排列构成新词的方法。用此法构成的词叫复合词。复合词主要包括复合名词、复合代词、复合形容词和复合副词等。 1．复合名词： (1)名词+动词headache，daybreak (2)动词+名词playground，postcard (3)名词+名词basketball，classroom (4)形容词+名词blackboard，grandfather (5)动名词+名词waiting-room，sitting-room 2．复合代词： (1) some (any，every，no) +body：somebody，anybody，everybody，nobody (2)some (any，every，no) +thing：something，anything，everything，nothing 3．复合形容词有： man-made，kind-hearted，hard-working 4．复合副词有： upstairs，downstairs，everywhere，maybe等 。另外，复合动词有understand，复合介词有without等。 考点二：转化法 转化法就是将某些单词由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词方法。词性转化有以下几种情况： 1．名词→动词 如：There’s a lot of rain in this country. 这个国家多雨。 It’s still raining now. 现在还在下雨。 2．动词→名词 如：What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？ There will be a talk next week. 下周会有一场演讲。 3．形容词→动词 如：The classroom is not clean. 教室不干净。 You must clean it tomorrow. 你明天必须打扫。 考点三：派生法 派生法就是将前，后缀附加到某些词上构成新词的方法。初中英语主要有以下几种前、后缀： 1．常用前缀：前缀一般不造成词性的转换，但能引起词义的变化。前缀中有相当一部分可构成反义词。 前缀 含义 例词 anti- 反对； 防止 anti-war反战　 anti-freeze防冻剂 co- 共同；相互 co-author合著者　cooperate合作 dis- 不；无 disappear消失　 dishonest不诚实的 en- 使可能 enable使能够　 enlarge扩大 il- 不；非 illegal非法的 im- 不 impossible不可能的 impatient不耐烦的 in- 不；非 inexpensive不贵 incomplete不完全的 ir- 不；无 irregular不规则的 mis- 错误的 misunderstanding误解 non- 不；非 non-smoker不吸烟者 re- 再；又 retell复述　 reunion重聚 super- 超级 supermarket超市 tele- 远程 telescope望远镜　 telephone电话 un- 不 unlike不像　 uncomfortable不舒服的 2.常用后缀: 通过加后缀构成另一个词。后缀不仅能改变词义，也能改变词类。 词类 后缀 例词 名词 -er, -or, -ess teacher教师inventor发明家actress女演员 -an，-ian American美国人musician音乐家 -ese Chinese中国人；汉语 Japanese日本人；日语 -ing building建筑物　 sightseeing观光 -ist artist艺术家　 scientist科学家 -ment government政府 development发展 -ness illness疾病 coldness寒冷 -ship leadership领导(力) friendship友谊 -th truth事实 warmth温暖 -ion,-tion, -ation,-sion education教育competition比赛 invention发明 translation翻译decision决定 -ty safety安全 necessity必要性 -hood childhood童年neighborhood街区 形容词 -able comfortable舒服的 enjoyable快乐的 -ible flexible灵活的 -al traditional传统的national民族的 -d, -ed surprised感到吃惊的 moved感动的 interested感兴趣的 relaxed放松的 -en wooden木制的　 golden金色的 -ern eastern东方的　 western西方的 -ing interesting有趣的 exciting使人兴奋的 -ive active有活力的 impressive令人难忘的 -ful careful仔细的 helpful有帮助的 useful有用的 -less careless粗心的　 useless无用的 -ly friendly友好的　 weekly每周的 -ous humorous幽默的 dangerous危险的 -y lucky幸运的dirty肮脏的 数词 -teen thirteen十三fifteen十五 -ty sixty六十 seventy七十 -th fourth第四fifth第五 副词 -ly carefully细心地happily开心地 考点四：缩写和简写 1. 缩写指把单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。 （1）截头telephone → phone，aeroplane → plane （2）去尾mathematics → math (s)，kilogram → kilo laboratory → lab，examination → exam （3）截头去尾 influenza → flu，refrigerator → fridge 2. 简写指把单词首字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式：各字母分别读；作为一个单词读。 very important person → VIP，United Kingdom → UK the United States of America → the USA， the People’s Republic of China → PRC 3. 混合法(混成法)指把两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体,前半部分表示属性。 news broadcast → newscast 新闻广播 television broadcast → telecast 电视播送 smoke and fog → smog 烟雾 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：90分 时间：60分钟 一、用所给词的正确形式填空(每空1分，共90分) 1．Thank you for your ________. I will think about it carefully. (suggest) 【答案】 suggestion 【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。我会仔细考虑的。空格前是形容词性物主代词your，后面需要接名词，因此要把动词suggest变为对应的名词形式suggestion。后文用单数代词it指代空格处的内容，所以填名词单数。 2．The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “_________ (possible)”. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：一个下定决心要赢的人永远不会说“不可能”。根据题干“never say”及语境，有决心赢的人不会说“不可能”，应用possible的反义词impossible，应填impossible。 3．The man is such a talented ________ (music) that he can play many instruments. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这个人是一位才华横溢的音乐家，能演奏多种乐器。句中talented“有天赋的”是形容词，后面需要一个名词；music“音乐”是名词，结合语境“会演奏许多乐器”，应填入表示“音乐家”的名词形式musician。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数形式。 4．Most people have come to realize the _______(important) of learning English. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：大多数人已经意识到学习英语的重要性。空格前有定冠词“the”，后有介词“of”，此处需要填入名词，表示“……的重要性”。所给词“important”是形容词，其名词形式为“importance”，故填importance。 5．Mr. Wang is a ________ (science) who does research on environmental protection. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：王先生是一位从事环境保护研究的科学家。所给词“science”是名词，意为“科学”。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后面有定语从句“who does research…”，说明此处需要表示“科学家”的名词。因此应将“science”变为scientist。 6．Our company has been paying attention to the ________ (develop) of the new product this year. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：我们公司今年一直注重新产品的开发。“the+名词+of”为固定结构，表示“……的……”，括号内所给单词“develop”是动词，意为“开发；发展”，其名词形式为development，故填development。 7．Her ________ is normal, but she can never experience ________ on Earth (weigh). 【答案】 weight weightlessness 【详解】句意：她的体重正常，但她在地球上永远体会不到失重状态。第一空形容词性物主代词Her后接名词，weight表示体重，符合句意；第二空experience后接名词，结合语境表示失重，weigh对应名词weightlessness。 8．Edison was a great ________ (invent). The light bulb ________ (invent) by him. It is one of the most useful ________ (invent). 【答案】 inventor was invented inventions 【详解】句意：爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。灯泡是由他发明的。它是最实用的发明之一。第一空由Edison可知是发明家，a great后接指人的名词，故填inventor；第二空主语“The light bulb”与invent为被动关系，此处指发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，故填was invented；第三空为“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，故填inventions。 9．Many students were _________ (willing) to miss any interesting parts in the novel. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：许多学生都不愿意错过小说中任何有趣的部分。根据“to miss any interesting parts in the novel”可知，此处指许多学生不愿意错过，需要填willing（愿意的）的否定形式，willing加前缀un-变成反义词unwilling（不愿意的），同时be unwilling to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“不愿意做某事”。 10．We are getting more and more ________ (visit). 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意‌：我们迎来了越来越多的游客。“visit”为动词，意为“参观；拜访” ，其名词形式“visitor”表示“游客；参观者”。“more and more”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里表示越来越多的游客，所以要用“visitor”的复数形式“visitors”。 11．Sam is very ________ (happy) today because he lost his favorite pen. 【答案】 unhappy 【详解】句意：Sam今天很不开心，因为他弄丢了他最喜欢的钢笔。句中“because he lost his favorite pen”说明Sam的情绪和“happy”相反，需要使用其反义词。happy的反义词是unhappy。 12．Wu Yanni is one of the best ________ in China. (play) 【答案】players 【详解】句意：吴艳妮是中国最优秀的运动员之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“……中最……之一”，所以这里的名词必须用复数形式。给出的词是动词play（意为“参加比赛；打/踢/玩”），先变为名词player（意为“运动员；选手”）再变为复数players。故填players。 13．His bedroom was completely ________, with books lying all over the desk and clothes piled on the floor. (organize) 【答案】disorganized 【详解】句意：他的卧室完全杂乱无章，书散落在书桌上，衣服堆在地板上。句中“completely”为副词，副词修饰形容词，且后文“书散落在桌上、衣服堆在地上”提示此处表达“没有条理的、混乱的”含义；organize的形容词形式为organized，意为“有条理的”，其反义词需用否定前缀dis-修饰，故填disorganized。 14．It is the ________ year since Lu Xun passed away. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth/90th 【详解】句意：这是鲁迅逝世以来的第九十个年头。空格前有定冠词the，后接名词year，需要用序数词表示“第……个”，ninety的序数词形式是ninetieth或90th，符合语境。 15．People use too many plastic bags and throw them away. It is ________ (harm) to our environment. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：人们使用太多塑料袋并把它们扔掉。这对我们的健康是有害的。harm“伤害”，是名词，固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”，此处用形容词harmful作表语。 16．The ________ (graduate) ceremony will be held on July 1st. 【答案】graduation 【详解】句意：毕业典礼将于7月1日举行。结合句子结构可知此处需要一个名词作定语修饰“ceremony”，表示“毕业典礼”，所以应将动词“graduate”变为名词形式“graduation”。 17．She practices the piano every day to become a famous ________ (piano). 【答案】pianist 【详解】句意：她每天练钢琴，想要成为一名著名的钢琴家。a famous+单数职业名词，piano“表示”钢琴，职业名词是钢琴家，故填pianist。 18．Get back the ________ (miss) patience and give instructions easy to understand, “homework” won’t be a disaster for parents. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：找回遗失的耐心，给出易懂的要求，对家长而言，“（陪孩子写）作业”就不会是一场灾难了。空格修饰后面的名词patience“耐心”，需要形容词作定语。miss是动词，意为“失去、错过”，它的形容词形式missing表示“丢失的、失去的”，且missing patience符合句意“找回失去的耐心”，故填missing。 19．Liu Yang, one of the three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV mission, is not only a ________ heroine, but also a mother of two kids. (nation) 【答案】national 【详解】句意：刘洋，神舟十四号任务的三名航天员之一，不仅是一位民族女英雄，也是两个孩子的母亲。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“heroine”，“nation”的形容词形式是“national”，意为“国家的、民族的”，故填national。 20．Many consumers often complain about the extra expenses caused by ________ (honest) business. 【答案】 dishonest 【详解】句意：许多消费者经常抱怨不诚信经营导致的额外开支。根据“...complain about the extra expenses caused by...”可知，这里需要表达“不诚实的、不诚信的”含义，根据所给单词可知，honest“诚实的”反义词dishonest“不诚实的”符合语境。 21．For your own ________ (safe), remember to look both ways before crossing the street. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了你自身的安全，过马路前记得两边都看看。形容词性物主代词your own后需要接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”，符合语境。 22．There is some ________ (possible) that the oil price will keep falling in the following days. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：接下来几天油价有可能继续下跌。some后接名词，形容词possible对应的名词形式为possibility（意为“可能性”），there is some possibility that...是固定句式，故填possibility。 23．Many ________ from all over the world come to Yunnan to join the Water Festival every April. （tour） 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年四月，来自世界各地的许多游客都会来到云南参加泼水节。此处指许多“游客”，tour变为tourist“游客”，Many后接可数名词复数tourists，在句中作主语。故填tourists。 24．As a Hollywood’s great ________(act), Audrey Hepburn is highly praised. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：作为好莱坞杰出的女演员，奥黛丽・赫本备受赞誉。Audrey Hepburn是女性，act表示 “表演”，对应的女性职业名词为actress（女演员），前面a提示用单数，故填actress。 25．He failed the exam because he was too ________. (care) 【答案】careless​ 【详解】句意：他考试不及格，因为他太粗心了。句中“too”是副词，后面需要接形容词，用来描述主语“he”的状态。括号内的“care”是动词/名词，意为“关心；在意”，结合语境“考试不及格”，需要表达“粗心的”这一含义，因此将“care”变形为形容词“careless”（粗心的），故填careless。 26．Regular exercise can not only build up our ________ (strong) but also improve our memory and study efficiency. 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：有规律的锻炼不仅能增强我们的体质，还能提高我们的记忆力和学习效率。空格前是形容词性物主代词our，形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词。括号里的词strong是形容词，需要转换成对应的名词形式strength。build up our strength是固定搭配，意思是 “增强我们的体质”，和语境完全匹配，故填strength。 27．She has the _________ (able) to speak English well. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：她有说好英语的能力。句中定冠词the后需接名词，括号内的形容词able需转换为名词形式ability；have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”，故填ability。 28．He ate too much ice cream yesterday, so he has a ________ (stomach) today. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：他昨天吃了太多的冰淇淋，所以他今天胃痛了。吃太多冰淇淋会导致胃痛，对应的英文是have a stomachache，表示“胃痛”。 29．In many ________ countries, the birth rate is dropping sharply. (Asia) 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：在许多亚洲国家，出生率正在急剧下降。句中横线后是名词countries，需要用形容词修饰名词。Asia名词，意为 “亚洲”。Asia的形容词形式是Asian意为 “亚洲的”。 30．Visiting these local museums can ________ (rich) your understanding of history and art. 【答案】enrich 【详解】句意：参观这些当地博物馆可以丰富你对历史和艺术的理解。括号里的rich是形容词，意为“丰富的”，句子中情态动词can后面需要接动词原形，因此要将rich变为动词形式enrich，意为“使丰富；充实”，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用enrich。 31．This is the ________ time that Eddie has changed his job this year. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：这是Eddie今年第九次换工作了。the +序数词+ time表示“第几次”，基数词nine对应的序数词为ninth，故填ninth。 32．Don’t worry! The experiment is ________ to the lovely animals. (harm) 【答案】harmless 【详解】句意：别担心！这个实验对可爱的动物是无害的。be+形容词+to sb是固定结构；根据Don’t worry!可知此处需用否定含义的形容词，名词harm对应的形容词形式是harmless，意为“无害的”，故填harmless。 33．It’s a good living habit not to leave your room ________ (tidy). 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：不要把房间弄得乱七八糟，这是一个好的生活习惯。tidy“整洁的”，形容词，根据“It’s a good living habit”可知，这里说的是好习惯，应是不要把房间弄得不整洁，填tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，“leave+宾语+形容词”表示“让……保持某种状态”。 34．At present, Chongqing is working hard to improve many public ________ (serve). 【答案】services 【详解】句意：目前，重庆正努力改善许多公共服务。 句中“many”后需接可数名词复数，“serve”的名词形式是“service”，表示“服务”，复数形式为“services”。 35．A pair of ________ shoes can be helpful when you are exercising. (comfort) 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：一双舒适的鞋子在你锻炼时会很有帮助。括号内comfort是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词shoes，对应形容词形式为comfortable。 36．Becoming an astronaut seems ________ (possible) for a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind to achieve it one day. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于一个像我这样的九年级学生来说，成为一名宇航员似乎是不可能的，但我下定决心有一天要实现它。空缺处需要填入一个形容词，与前面的“seems”构成系表结构，表示“成为宇航员”这一目标对九年级学生来说的状态。根据括号内的提示词“possible”，结合句意，应填入其反义词“impossible”，表示“不可能的”。 37．A touch of ________ (sad) hits our hearts when we realize the Bianzhong’s music was lost to the world for centuries. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：当我们意识到编钟的音乐在世界上失传了数个世纪时，一丝悲伤涌上我们的心头。句中a touch of意为“一丝、一点”，其中of是介词，介词后需要接名词作宾语。括号内的sad是形容词，需要将其转换为对应的名词形式sadness（悲伤），符合语法规则与句子语义，故填sadness。 38．It took great effort to ________ (success) in creating a complete Bianzhong set. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：成功打造一套完整的编钟需要付出巨大的努力。 句中“It took great effort to...”为固定句型，意为“做某事花费巨大努力”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形；success是名词，对应的动词为succeed，且“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。 39．She has a _________ (humor) way of speaking, so everyone likes chatting with her. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：她说话的方式很幽默，所以大家都喜欢和她聊天。句中“way”为名词，提示其前需要用形容词修饰，应用名词humor的形容词形式humorous。 40．The boy dreams of being a famous ________ (music) when he grows up. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：男孩梦想长大后成为一名著名的音乐家。不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数，这里要填一个表示职业的名词；给定词music意思是“音乐”，对应表示职业的名词是在词尾加-ian，构成musician“音乐家”。 41．He had a serious traffic accident and died because of the ________(lose) of much blood. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：他遭遇了一场严重的交通事故，因失血过多而死亡。句中“because of”为介词短语，其后需接名词或动名词作宾语。动词lose的名词形式为loss，意为“丧失，损失”，符合句意“失血”。 42．He is a good ________ (play). 【答案】player 【详解】句意：他是个优秀的运动员。good是形容词，需要修饰名词；句子主语He指代人，提示词play是动词，意为“玩耍、参赛”，要变成表示“运动员、选手”的对应名词player。 43．Thanks to the ________ (develop) of technology, people live an easier life than before. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：多亏了科技的发展，人们的生活比以前更轻松了。定冠词“the”后需要接名词，括号内的develop是动词，意为“发展”，它的名词形式是在词尾加-ment，构成development，常用the development of…表示“……的发展”。 44．A great ________ (achieve) can be made if we never give up, no matter how small we seem. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：伟大的成就是可以取得的，只要我们永不放弃，无论我们看起来多么渺小。achieve“实现；取得”，动词，根据“A great”可知，此处应接名词单数，因此需将achieve变为名词形式achievement，故填achievement。 45．It doesn’t _________ snow in December in our city. （normal） 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：在我们这个城市，十二月通常不下雪。括号内所给词normal意为“正常的”，是形容词,此处需要修饰动词snow，应使用其副词形式normally，意为“通常地；正常地”，在句中作频率状语。故填normally。 46．The festival is an important _________ (culture) event in our community. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：这个节日是我们社区重要的文化活动。culture“文化”，为名词，根据提示可知，此处表达“文化活动”，需用形容词来修饰event，所以culture要改为其形容词cultural。故填cultural。 47．The lost dog was ________ (surprising) found in the library. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意：那只丢失的狗竟然在图书馆被找到了。surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，一般用来修饰物，说明事物本身具有令人惊讶的特征；此处是要修饰动词was found，表示“意外地、惊人地被找到”，应用副词形式surprisingly。故填surprisingly。 48．Since you know the _________ of learning English, why not study hard from now on?  (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：既然你明白学英语的重要性，何不从现在起努力学习呢？important“重要的”，形容词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应填名词importance“重要性”作动词know的宾语，“the importance of…”表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 49．Tom had a terrible ________ (tooth) yesterday, so he didn’t come to school. 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天牙疼得厉害，所以没来上学。根据“Tom had a terrible ... yesterday, so he didn’t come to school.”及括号提示词“tooth”可知，此处需填入其派生词toothache“牙疼”，作had的宾语，表示“患牙疼”。故填toothache。 50．She had a happy ________ (express) on her face when she saw her old friend in the street. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：当她在街上看到她的老朋友时，她脸上露出了幸福的表情。express“表达”，动词，此处应用名词形式作宾语，表示“表情”；其名词形式为expression。故填expression。 51．She couldn’t hide her ________ (sad) when she heard the bad news about her pet dog. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：当她听到关于她的宠物狗的坏消息时，她无法隐藏她的悲伤。根据“...hide her...”可知，此处应填入一个表示“悲伤”的名词，作动词“hide”的宾语，sad为形容词，其名词形式为sadness，意为“悲伤”。故填sadness。 52．I’ve spent ten years living in the _________ (centre) part of this beautiful city, Yixing. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我已经在宜兴这座美丽城市的中心区域生活了十年。空处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词part，centre的形容词形式是central。故填central。 53．He is quick-minded and speaks strongly like a ________ (lead). That makes him special. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：他思维敏捷，说话有力，像个领导者。这让他很特别。根据“He is quick-minded and speaks strongly like a…”可知，此处需填表示“身份”的单数名词，lead对应的名词leader“领导者”符合语境。故填leader。 54．It can be a problem if you are ________ of the hidden danger of using public Wi-Fi. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：如果你没有意识到使用公共Wi-Fi的潜在危险，这可能是一个问题。根据“It can be a problem”可知，此处指没有意识到其潜在危险，会是一个问题，此处用aware的反义词unaware。故填unaware。 55．He was an _________ man with great business talents. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：他是一个有着出色商业天赋的非凡之人。usual“通常的；平常的”，形容词。根据“with great business talents”可知，此处需表达“不寻常的、非凡的”含义，需在“usual”前加否定前缀“un-”构成反义词“unusual”。故填unusual。 56．My English teacher always speaks to us with great ________ (kind). Everyone in our class likes her. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是非常和蔼地和我们说话。我们班的每个人都喜欢她。“kind”是形容词，根据“with great”可知，此处应用其名词形式“kindness”，意为“和蔼，仁慈”。故填kindness。 57．My grandmother is such a kind and ________ (care) lady. I love her very much. 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：我的奶奶是一位如此善良又体贴的女士，我非常爱她。care“关心，担忧”，动词。根据“such a kind and ... lady.”可知，一位如此善良又体贴的女士，空处需要将动词转换为形容词caring“体贴的”。故填caring。 58．I remember scoring three goals in a row during a football ________ (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：我记得在一场足球比赛中连续进了三个球。compete“竞争，参加比赛”，动词；根据“during a football ...”可知，在一场足球比赛中，此处应将动词转换为名词competition“比赛”。故填competition。 59．Grandpa Tan is a 61-year-old panda ________. (keep) 【答案】keeper 【详解】句意：谭爷爷是一位61岁的大熊猫饲养员。根据“Grandpa Tan is a 61-year-old panda…”可知，此处需填名词，表示“熊猫饲养员”；“keep”的派生名词“keeper”符合语境，指“饲养员/管理员”。故填keeper。 60．It ________ (sudden) became grey and started to rain. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：天突然变暗并且开始下雨了。sudden“突然的”，此处应用副词形式suddenly，副词作状语，修饰动词became。故填suddenly。 61．She is ________ (able) to come to the meeting because she’s sick. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：她不能来参加会议，因为她病了。根据“She is…to come to the meeting because she’s sick.”可知，因为她病了，所以她不能来参加会议。able需要在其前面加上否定前缀un-，构成反义词unable。故填unable。 62．From these lessons, we can get a sense of money ________ (manage) and right money values step by step! 【答案】management 【详解】句意：从这些课程中，我们能逐渐培养金钱管理意识和正确的金钱观！manage“管理”动词，空格处须填入名词，manage的名词形式为management，money management意为“金钱管理”。故填management。 63．DeepSeek can help us do many things, ________ (include) some creative tasks. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：DeepSeek能帮我们做很多事，包括一些创造性任务。include“包括”，是动词，此处需用介词including补充说明“many things”的范围。故填including。 64．Kevin said that the swim was so ________ (pain) that it would be his last time swimming in cold water. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：凯文说这次游泳如此痛苦，以至于这会是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。pain“痛苦”，名词，此处需要形容词作表语，其形容词形式是painful，意为“痛苦的”。故填painful。 65．Amy thinks oysters (牡蛎) are really ________ (help). They are environmental stars. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：艾米认为牡蛎真的很有帮助。它们是环境明星。根据空前的“are”可知,此处应填形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。 66．A hobby can help build your confidence and make your life ________ (color). 【答案】colorful 【详解】句意：爱好能帮助你建立自信，让你的生活变得丰富多彩。color“颜色”，是名词，此处须用形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明“life”的状态，color的形容词形式是colorful，意为“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。 67．The ambulance turned around the corner and ________ from sight. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：救护车转过街角，从视线中消失了。根据“turned around the corner”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“appear”的反义词是“disappear”，意为“消失”，其过去式是“disappeared”。故填disappeared。 68．She found it ________ difficult to get a job. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：她发现找工作极其困难。根据句子结构，此处需用副词修饰形容词“difficult”，“extreme”的副词形式是“extremely”，意为“极其”。故填extremely。 69．I’m really ________ (thank) to my teachers and classmates who have helped me in the past three years. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我真的很感谢过去三年里帮助过我的老师和同学们。thank“感谢”，可作动词或名词，此处需用形容词作表语，构成be thankful to sb.“感谢某人”的固定搭配，thank的形容词形式是thankful，意为“感激的”。故填thankful。 70．In order to have a better future, we should try to plan ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：为了拥有更美好的未来，我们应该努力明智地规划。wise“明智的”，是形容词，此处需用副词修饰动词plan，wise的副词形式是wisely，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 71．This is a ________ (use) book. You are supposed to read it carefully. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书。你应该仔细阅读它。use意为“使用；用途”，是动词和名词；根据“This is a … book. ”可知，此处表达“一本有用的书”，此处应用use的形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 72．We all admire him because of his ________ (create). 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：我们都因他的创造力而钦佩他。create“创造”动词，because of后需用名词作宾语，create的名词形式creativity意为“创造力”，符合“因创造力而被钦佩”的语境。故填creativity。 73．I think you should take more exercise if you want to lose ________ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我认为如果你想减肥，你应该多锻炼。在这个句子中，“if you want to lose ...”可知，此处接名词作宾语，表示失去某种东西。weigh“称重”是动词，其名词形式是weight，意为“重量”。lose weight“减肥”是固定短语。故填weight。 74．I am ________ (thirst) . Could you give me some water? 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：我渴了。你能给我一些水吗？thirst“口渴”，名词；根据“Could you give me some water?”可知，此处表达的是“我渴了”。thirsty意为“口渴的”形容词，放在be动词am后面，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。 75．The film is very boring and it makes me ________ (sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：这部电影非常无聊，它使我犯困。sleep“睡觉”，此处表示使我犯困，需用“make sb. + 形容词”结构，sleep的形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”符合题意。故填sleepy。 76．There are five ________ (different) between the two pictures in total. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两幅画总共有五处不同。different是形容词，意为“不同的”，此处须用其名词形式difference表示“不同之处”，且前面有“five”修饰，所以用复数形式。故填differences。 77．Don’t keep on talking. We should take ________ (act) now. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：不要一直说话了。我们现在应该采取行动。 act意为“行动”，是动词，此处需要名词，其名词形式是action，“take action”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”。故填action。 78．Some of the waste is ________ (reuse), so don’t throw it away. 【答案】reusable 【详解】句意：有些垃圾是可重复使用的，所以不要扔掉它。reuse“重复使用”，动词，此处需用形容词作表语，reuse的形容词形式reusable意为“可重复使用的”，符合语境。故填reusable。 79．The water ________ (pollute) is very serious in the area. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：这个地区的水污染非常严重。 pollute意为“污染”是动词，此处需要名词作主语，其名词形式是pollution意为“污染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 80．________ (congratulate) on winning a gold medal in the match. 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：祝贺你在比赛中赢得金牌。congratulate“祝贺”常用复数形式，固定表达Congratulations on sth./doing sth.“祝贺某事/做某事”，是习惯用法，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Congratulations。 81．I’m ________ (relax) about money. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：我对钱的态度很放松。relax“使放松”，此处需用形容词作表语，且主语是人，应使用-ed形式的形容词relaxed表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 82．The ________ (discover) of American continents was quite an event in the world. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：美洲大陆的‌发现‌是世界上的一件大事。discover“发现”，是动词；根据“The ... of American continents was quite an event in the world.”可知，此处表达“美洲大陆的发现”放于定冠词 the之后接名词作主语，需改为名词形式discovery“发现”。故填discovery。 83．Our life is filled with the ________ (expect) things. Bad things may turn into good ones. 【答案】unexpected 【详解】句意：我们的生活充满了意料之外的事情。坏的事情可能变成好的。expect意为“预料”，是动词；根据“Our life is filled with the … things.”可知，此处需要形容词unexpected“意料之外的”作定语，修饰名词things。故填unexpected。 84．These expensive pictures will be put in a big ________ (wood) box and be sent to my aunt tomorrow. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：这些昂贵的画将被放进一个大的木制盒子里，明天寄给我姑姑。wood“木头”，名词，此处应用形容词来修饰名词box，wood的形容词形式是wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 85．He ________ (sudden) stopped his car for no reason. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：他无缘无故地突然停了车。sudden“突然的”，形容词；此处需用副词修饰动词“stopped”；sudden的副词是suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。 86．They all ________ (quick) had breakfast and then went to school. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：他们都快速吃完早餐，然后去上学了。quick“快的”，此处需用副词修饰动词短语“had breakfast”，其副词形式是quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 87．I have studied abroad for the past two years, and this experience is ________ (value) to me. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：过去两年我一直在国外留学，这段经历对我来说很宝贵。value“价值（名词）/ 重视（动词）”，根据“... is ...”可知，此处需填形容词构成系表结构，表示“宝贵的，有价值的”，其对应的形容词为valuable。故填valuable。 88．You must read the ________ (instruct) before you use the machine. 【答案】instruction 【详解】句意：在使用这台机器之前，你必须阅读说明。instruct“指导，指示”，动词，此处需要名词形式，表示“说明，指示”，instruct的名词形式是instruction，可数名词，此处特指这台机器的说明，用单数形式。故填instruction。 89．We should try to save the ________ (danger) animals. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：我们应该努力拯救濒危动物。danger是名词，意为“危险”，此处需要形容词修饰名词animals，“endangered”意为“濒危的”，符合语境。故填endangered。 90．My brother wants to be an ________ (act) in the future. 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：我哥哥将来想成为一名演员。act是动词，意为“表演”，此处表示“演员”，且主语是男性，所以用其名词形式actor。又因前面有不定冠词an修饰。故填actor。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 6 Live green【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 构词法 1.概念： 构词法是指研究词形变化规则的方法。 2.分类： 合成法、转化法、派生法、缩写法和简写法。 考点一：合成法 合成法就是把两个或两个以上的词按照一定的次序排列构成新词的方法。用此法构成的词叫复合词。复合词主要包括复合名词、复合代词、复合形容词和复合副词等。 1．复合名词： (1)名词+动词headache，daybreak (2)动词+名词playground，postcard (3)名词+名词basketball，classroom (4)形容词+名词blackboard，grandfather (5)动名词+名词waiting-room，sitting-room 2．复合代词： (1) some (any，every，no) +body：somebody，anybody，everybody，nobody (2)some (any，every，no) +thing：something，anything，everything，nothing 3．复合形容词有： man-made，kind-hearted，hard-working 4．复合副词有： upstairs，downstairs，everywhere，maybe等 。另外，复合动词有understand，复合介词有without等。 考点二：转化法 转化法就是将某些单词由一种词性转化为另一种词性的构词方法。词性转化有以下几种情况： 1．名词→动词 如：There’s a lot of rain in this country. 这个国家多雨。 It’s still raining now. 现在还在下雨。 2．动词→名词 如：What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？ There will be a talk next week. 下周会有一场演讲。 3．形容词→动词 如：The classroom is not clean. 教室不干净。 You must clean it tomorrow. 你明天必须打扫。 考点三：派生法 派生法就是将前，后缀附加到某些词上构成新词的方法。初中英语主要有以下几种前、后缀： 1．常用前缀：前缀一般不造成词性的转换，但能引起词义的变化。前缀中有相当一部分可构成反义词。 前缀 含义 例词 anti- 反对； 防止 anti-war反战　 anti-freeze防冻剂 co- 共同；相互 co-author合著者　cooperate合作 dis- 不；无 disappear消失　 dishonest不诚实的 en- 使可能 enable使能够　 enlarge扩大 il- 不；非 illegal非法的 im- 不 impossible不可能的 impatient不耐烦的 in- 不；非 inexpensive不贵 incomplete不完全的 ir- 不；无 irregular不规则的 mis- 错误的 misunderstanding误解 non- 不；非 non-smoker不吸烟者 re- 再；又 retell复述　 reunion重聚 super- 超级 supermarket超市 tele- 远程 telescope望远镜　 telephone电话 un- 不 unlike不像　 uncomfortable不舒服的 2.常用后缀: 通过加后缀构成另一个词。后缀不仅能改变词义，也能改变词类。 词类 后缀 例词 名词 -er, -or, -ess teacher教师inventor发明家actress女演员 -an，-ian American美国人musician音乐家 -ese Chinese中国人；汉语 Japanese日本人；日语 -ing building建筑物　 sightseeing观光 -ist artist艺术家　 scientist科学家 -ment government政府 development发展 -ness illness疾病 coldness寒冷 -ship leadership领导(力) friendship友谊 -th truth事实 warmth温暖 -ion,-tion, -ation,-sion education教育competition比赛 invention发明 translation翻译decision决定 -ty safety安全 necessity必要性 -hood childhood童年neighborhood街区 形容词 -able comfortable舒服的 enjoyable快乐的 -ible flexible灵活的 -al traditional传统的national民族的 -d, -ed surprised感到吃惊的 moved感动的 interested感兴趣的 relaxed放松的 -en wooden木制的　 golden金色的 -ern eastern东方的　 western西方的 -ing interesting有趣的 exciting使人兴奋的 -ive active有活力的 impressive令人难忘的 -ful careful仔细的 helpful有帮助的 useful有用的 -less careless粗心的　 useless无用的 -ly friendly友好的　 weekly每周的 -ous humorous幽默的 dangerous危险的 -y lucky幸运的dirty肮脏的 数词 -teen thirteen十三fifteen十五 -ty sixty六十 seventy七十 -th fourth第四fifth第五 副词 -ly carefully细心地happily开心地 考点四：缩写和简写 1. 缩写指把单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。 （1）截头telephone → phone，aeroplane → plane （2）去尾mathematics → math (s)，kilogram → kilo laboratory → lab，examination → exam （3）截头去尾 influenza → flu，refrigerator → fridge 2. 简写指把单词首字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式：各字母分别读；作为一个单词读。 very important person → VIP，United Kingdom → UK the United States of America → the USA， the People’s Republic of China → PRC 3. 混合法(混成法)指把两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体,前半部分表示属性。 news broadcast → newscast 新闻广播 television broadcast → telecast 电视播送 smoke and fog → smog 烟雾 语法过关小测 过关测试满分：90分 时间：60分钟 一、用所给词的正确形式填空(每空1分，共90分) 1．Thank you for your ________. I will think about it carefully. (suggest) 2．The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “_________ (possible)”. 3．The man is such a talented ________ (music) that he can play many instruments. 4．Most people have come to realize the _______(important) of learning English. 5．Mr. Wang is a ________ (science) who does research on environmental protection. 6．Our company has been paying attention to the ________ (develop) of the new product this year. 7．Her ________ is normal, but she can never experience ________ on Earth (weigh). 8．Edison was a great ________ (invent). The light bulb ________ (invent) by him. It is one of the most useful ________ (invent). 9．Many students were _________ (willing) to miss any interesting parts in the novel. 10．We are getting more and more ________ (visit). 11．Sam is very ________ (happy) today because he lost his favorite pen. 12．Wu Yanni is one of the best ________ in China. (play) 13．His bedroom was completely ________, with books lying all over the desk and clothes piled on the floor. (organize) 14．It is the ________ year since Lu Xun passed away. (ninety) 15．People use too many plastic bags and throw them away. It is ________ (harm) to our environment. 16．The ________ (graduate) ceremony will be held on July 1st. 17．She practices the piano every day to become a famous ________ (piano). 18．Get back the ________ (miss) patience and give instructions easy to understand, “homework” won’t be a disaster for parents. 19．Liu Yang, one of the three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV mission, is not only a ________ heroine, but also a mother of two kids. (nation) 20．Many consumers often complain about the extra expenses caused by ________ (honest) business. 21．For your own ________ (safe), remember to look both ways before crossing the street. 22．There is some ________ (possible) that the oil price will keep falling in the following days. 23．Many ________ from all over the world come to Yunnan to join the Water Festival every April. （tour） 24．As a Hollywood’s great ________(act), Audrey Hepburn is highly praised. 25．He failed the exam because he was too ________. (care) 26．Regular exercise can not only build up our ________ (strong) but also improve our memory and study efficiency. 27．She has the _________ (able) to speak English well. 28．He ate too much ice cream yesterday, so he has a ________ (stomach) today. 29．In many ________ countries, the birth rate is dropping sharply. (Asia) 30．Visiting these local museums can ________ (rich) your understanding of history and art. 31．This is the ________ time that Eddie has changed his job this year. (nine) 32．Don’t worry! The experiment is ________ to the lovely animals. (harm) 33．It’s a good living habit not to leave your room ________ (tidy). 34．At present, Chongqing is working hard to improve many public ________ (serve). 35．A pair of ________ shoes can be helpful when you are exercising. (comfort) 36．Becoming an astronaut seems ________ (possible) for a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind to achieve it one day. 37．A touch of ________ (sad) hits our hearts when we realize the Bianzhong’s music was lost to the world for centuries. 38．It took great effort to ________ (success) in creating a complete Bianzhong set. 39．She has a _________ (humor) way of speaking, so everyone likes chatting with her. 40．The boy dreams of being a famous ________ (music) when he grows up. 41．He had a serious traffic accident and died because of the ________(lose) of much blood. 42．He is a good ________ (play). 43．Thanks to the ________ (develop) of technology, people live an easier life than before. 44．A great ________ (achieve) can be made if we never give up, no matter how small we seem. 45．It doesn’t _________ snow in December in our city. （normal） 46．The festival is an important _________ (culture) event in our community. 47．The lost dog was ________ (surprising) found in the library. 48．Since you know the _________ of learning English, why not study hard from now on?  (important) 49．Tom had a terrible ________ (tooth) yesterday, so he didn’t come to school. 50．She had a happy ________ (express) on her face when she saw her old friend in the street. 51．She couldn’t hide her ________ (sad) when she heard the bad news about her pet dog. 52．I’ve spent ten years living in the _________ (centre) part of this beautiful city, Yixing. 53．He is quick-minded and speaks strongly like a ________ (lead). That makes him special. 54．It can be a problem if you are ________ of the hidden danger of using public Wi-Fi. (aware) 55．He was an _________ man with great business talents. (usual) 56．My English teacher always speaks to us with great ________ (kind). Everyone in our class likes her. 57．My grandmother is such a kind and ________ (care) lady. I love her very much. 58．I remember scoring three goals in a row during a football ________ (compete). 59．Grandpa Tan is a 61-year-old panda ________. (keep) 60．It ________ (sudden) became grey and started to rain. 61．She is ________ (able) to come to the meeting because she’s sick. 62．From these lessons, we can get a sense of money ________ (manage) and right money values step by step! 63．DeepSeek can help us do many things, ________ (include) some creative tasks. 64．Kevin said that the swim was so ________ (pain) that it would be his last time swimming in cold water. 65．Amy thinks oysters (牡蛎) are really ________ (help). They are environmental stars. 66．A hobby can help build your confidence and make your life ________ (color). 67．The ambulance turned around the corner and ________ from sight. (appear) 68．She found it ________ difficult to get a job. (extreme) 69．I’m really ________ (thank) to my teachers and classmates who have helped me in the past three years. 70．In order to have a better future, we should try to plan ________ (wise). 71．This is a ________ (use) book. You are supposed to read it carefully. 72．We all admire him because of his ________ (create). 73．I think you should take more exercise if you want to lose ________ (weigh). 74．I am ________ (thirst) . Could you give me some water? 75．The film is very boring and it makes me ________ (sleep). 76．There are five ________ (different) between the two pictures in total. 77．Don’t keep on talking. We should take ________ (act) now. 78．Some of the waste is ________ (reuse), so don’t throw it away. 79．The water ________ (pollute) is very serious in the area. 80．________ (congratulate) on winning a gold medal in the match. 81．I’m ________ (relax) about money. 82．The ________ (discover) of American continents was quite an event in the world. 83．Our life is filled with the ________ (expect) things. Bad things may turn into good ones. 84．These expensive pictures will be put in a big ________ (wood) box and be sent to my aunt tomorrow. 85．He ________ (sudden) stopped his car for no reason. 86．They all ________ (quick) had breakfast and then went to school. 87．I have studied abroad for the past two years, and this experience is ________ (value) to me. 88．You must read the ________ (instruct) before you use the machine. 89．We should try to save the ________ (danger) animals. 90．My brother wants to be an ________ (act) in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $