Unit1～8期末核心知识点冲刺训练（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心词汇、短语及句型，通过分层训练构建从基础变形到综合应用的语言能力体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|20题|词形转换（动词ing/三单、名词复数等）|覆盖Unit1-8核心词形变化规则，夯实语言基础| |词汇应用|22题|语境填空（首字母/中文提示）|结合单元主题语境，强化词汇在情境中的准确运用| |语法应用|22题|语法填空（时态、代词等）|融合词法（如名词复数）与句法（如情态动词），提升语法综合能力| |短语互译|30题|固定搭配互译|系统整合单元核心短语，促进双语转换能力| |句型转换|12题|句型转换（疑问/否定等）|从基础句型到句式转换，构建完整句型知识网络|

译林版五年级英语下册Unit1~8期末核心知识点冲刺训练 词汇变形*短语*句型 一、按要求写单词 1. try（动词ing形式）__________ 2. fit（三单形式）__________ 3. mushroom（复数）__________ 4. city（复数）__________ 5. foot（复数）__________ 6. bus（复数）__________ 7. metro（复数）__________ 8. bike（复数）__________ 9. turn（现在分词）__________ 10. tomato（复数）__________ 11. potato（复数）__________ 12. parent（复数）__________ 13. ladybird（复数）__________ 14. month（复数）__________ 15. eight（序数词）__________ 16. eleven（序数词）__________ 17. four（序数词）__________ 18. drive（名词，司机）__________ 19. real（副词，真正地）__________ 20. they（宾格）__________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. Cinderella can’t go to the p______.（派对） 2. You h______ to go home before twelve.（必须，不得不） 3. This dress doesn’t f______ me.（合适） 4. Don’t eat bad m______. They’re bad for us.（蘑菇） 5. My home is f______ from school, so I take a metro.（远的） 6. I go to school on f______ every day.（步行） 7. Go a______ this street, and you can see the bookshop.（沿着） 8. T______ right at the traffic lights.（向右转） 9. You can g______ on the metro at Park Station.（上车） 10. I have a t______. I want to see the dentist.（牙疼） 11. You s______ brush your teeth every morning.（应该） 12. My mother is b______ every weekend. She cleans the house.（忙碌的） 13. I s______ the floor after school.（扫地） 14. There are many t______ and p______ in the kitchen.（西红柿；土豆） 15. The ladybirds d______ the pests away.（赶走） 16. We get t______ at the Spring Festival.（团聚） 17. We eat r______ d______ at the Dragon Boat Festival.（粽子） 18. My b______ is on the eighth of April.（生日） 19. We play g______ at the birthday party.（游戏） 20. The g______ has a long n______.（长颈鹿；脖子） 21. We have a r______ boat race at Dragon Boat Festival.（赛龙舟） 22. You should t______ some m______ and have a rest.（吃药） 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Let ______ (we) try on this shoe. 2. There ______ (be) some bad mushrooms under the tree. 3. My brother ______ (ride) a bike to school every morning. 4. Many ______ (city) have metro now. 5. I want ______ (take) the bus to the cinema. 6. He can ______ (get) off the metro at City Cinema Station. 7. My sister ______ (have) a toothache. She can’t eat anything. 8. You should ______ (drink) some warm water. 9. Look! My mother ______ (cook) nice food in the kitchen. 10. There are some ______ (tomato) on the table. 11. The ladybirds ______ (drive) the pests away now. 12. My parents ______ (clean) the house every Spring Festival. 13. We ______ (get) together at Mid-Autumn Festival every year. 14. Today is his ______ (eight) birthday. 15. There are twelve ______ (month) in a year. 16. He likes ______ (play) games at the party. 17. Don’t ______ (leave) your bag behind. 18. This pair of shoes ______ (fit) me well. 19. My father ______ (not) work on Sundays. 20. Let’s ______ (pick) some nice mushrooms. 21. These ______ (parent) are busy helping at home. 22. The giraffe’s ______ (neck) is very long. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 试穿 ________________________ 2. 脱下 ________________________ 3. 不得不，必须 ________________ 4. 对……有害 ________________ 5. 步行 ________________________ 6. 离……远 ____________________ 7. 问路 ________________________ 8. 上车 ________________________ 9. 下车 ________________________ 10. 向右转 ____________________ 11. 看医生 ____________________ 12. 刷牙 ________________________ 13. 休息一下 ________________ 14. 扫地 ________________________ 15. 洗碗 ________________________ 16. 赶走害虫 ________________ 17. 团聚 ________________________ 18. 赛龙舟 ____________________ 19. 吃月饼 ____________________ 20. 举办生日派对 ______________ 21. leave … behind ________________________ 22. ask sb for help ______________________ 23. traffic lights ________________________ 24. have a toothache ___________________ 25. take medicine ___________________ 26. make the bed ____________________ 27. grow vegetables ________________ 28. Spring Festival ________________ 29. Double Ninth Festival ____________ 30. play games ____________________ 五、句型转换 1. I have to go home before twelve.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ you ______ to go home before twelve? Yes, ______ ______. 2. The dress fits Cinderella well.（改为否定句） The dress ______ ______ Cinderella well. 3. I come to school by metro.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you come to school? 4. We get to the bookshop by bus.（同义句转换） We ______ a ______ to the bookshop. 5. Go along this street, and turn left.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ along this street, and turn left. 6. He has a toothache.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ with him? 7. You should take some medicine.（改为一般疑问句） ______ I ______ some medicine? 8. My mother is cooking tomato soup in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your mother ______ in the kitchen? 9. We eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? 10. His birthday is on the eleventh of July.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ his birthday? 11. I make the bed every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ the bed every morning? 12. The pests go away.（改为单数句） The ______ ______ away. 答案 一、按要求写单词 1. trying 2. fits 3. mushrooms 4. cities 5. feet 6. buses 7. metros 8. bikes 9. turning 10. tomatoes 11. potatoes 12. parents 13. ladybirds 14. months 15. eighth 16. eleventh 17. fourth 18. driver 19. really 20. us 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. party 2. have 3. fit 4. mushrooms 5. far 6. foot 7. along 8. Turn 9. get 10. toothache 11. should 12. busy 13. sweep 14. tomatoes; potatoes 15. drive 16. together 17. rice dumplings 18. birthday 19. games 20. giraffe; neck 21. dragon 22. take; medicine 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. us 2. are 3. rides 4. cities 5. to take 6. get 7. has 8. drink 9. is cooking 10. tomatoes 11. are driving 12. clean 13. get 14. eighth 15. months 16. playing 17. leave 18. fits 19. doesn’t 20. pick 21. parents 22. neck 四、短语英汉互译 1. try on 2. take off 3. have to 4. be bad for 5. on foot 6. far from 7. ask the way 8. get on 9. get off 10. turn right 11. see the doctor 12. brush one’s teeth 13. have a rest 14. sweep the floor 15. wash the dishes 16. drive the pests away 17. get together 18. have dragon boat races 19. eat moon cakes 20. have a birthday party 21. 丢下，留下 22. 向某人求助 23. 交通灯 24. 牙疼 25. 吃药 26. 整理床铺 27. 种蔬菜 28. 春节 29. 重阳节 30. 玩游戏 五、句型转换 1. Do; have; I do 2. doesn’t fit 3. How do 4. take; bus 5. Don’t go 6. What’s wrong 7. Should; take 8. What is; doing 9. What do 10. When is 11. Do; make 12. pest goes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $