Unit1～8期末必考重要语法知识点应用（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册期末5大核心语法点，通过分层练习构建"基础应用-句型转换-综合迁移"的训练逻辑，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |There be句型|15填空+8改写|be动词选择/否定/疑问/复数转换|从单一名词到并列结构，遵循"就近原则"认知逻辑| |出行问路与情态动词should|15填空+5改写|情态动词/名词复数/祈使句|结合出行场景，整合should用法与名词变形| |动词变形&现在进行时|10转换+10填空+5改写|动名词/职业名词/现在进行时|动词-名词-现在分词的词形转换链，家务场景应用| |节日&序数词+一般现在时|15填空+5改写|序数词/节日活动/一般现在时|序数词与节日时间表达结合，强化时态一致性| |全册综合单选|15题|语法点综合辨析|覆盖前4模块核心考点，检测知识迁移能力|

译林版五年级英语下册 Unit1~8期末必考重要语法知识点应用专项集训 重要语法一：There be句型专项 一、用 be 动词 is / are 填空 1. There ______ a nice pair of shoes under Cinderella’s bed. 2. There ______ many sweet grapes hanging on the vine. 3. ______ there any ships sailing across the wide sea? 4. There ______ some vegetable soup simmering on the stove. 5. There ______ three big carrots in the farmer’s woven basket. 6. ______ there a zoo beside the main city road? 7. There ______ a tall giraffe and several pandas in the wildlife park. 8. There ______ four taxis and one metro train shown on the traffic map. 9. There ______ some fresh bread prepared for breakfast. 10. There ______ three dentists working in the community medical centre. 11. ______ there any grape juice inside the glass bottle? 12. There ______ lots of parents picking vegetables in the community garden. 13. There ______ a road sign and five street lamps on this avenue. 14. There ______ some rice dumplings and a box of biscuits on the dining table. 15. ______ there any tomatoes stored in the kitchen cupboard? 二、按要求改写句子 1. There is a red mushroom beside the old oak tree.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ red mushroom beside the old oak tree. 2. There are some ladybirds resting on the rose leaf.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ ladybirds resting on the rose leaf? 3. Is there any cold medicine in the small box?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 4. There are six stops along this bus route.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ along this bus route? 5. There is some hot porridge in the ceramic bowl.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ hot porridge in the ceramic bowl. 6. Are there any children watching dragon boat races by the river?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 7. There is a traditional festival in November.（改为复数句） There ______ ______ traditional ______ in November. 8. There is a bus stop near the residential area.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ ______ a bus stop near the residential area? No, ______ ______. 参考答案 一、1. is 2. are 3. Are 4. is 5. are 6. Is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are 11. Is 12. are 13. is 14. are 15. Are 二、1. isn't a 2. Are there any 3. there is 4. What is 5. isn't any 6. there aren't 7. are some；festivals 8. Is there；there isn't 重要语法二：出行问路与情态动词should专项 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Her birthday is on the ______ (seven) of March. 2. There ______ (be) three bookshops on this busy street. 3. Every pupil learns road ______ (safe) before cycling to school alone. 4. Don’t ______ (cross) the road when the traffic light flashes red. 5. There aren’t ______ (some) cinemas in this quiet small town. 6. Let ______ (us) ask the nurse for the way to the ward. 7. We can see plenty of ______ (metro) running in the capital city. 8. It’s time ______ (have) a good rest when you have a bad headache. 9. Walk along this lane, and you can ______ (get) to the neighbourhood supermarket quickly. 10. There are five crossings ahead. The ______ (five) one leads to the city zoo. 11. Thank you for ______ (show) me the way to the children’s hospital. 12. Look at ______ (their) new street map, it marks all local shops clearly. 13. There are many ______ (taxi) waiting for travellers outside the railway station. 14. —Are there any ______ (bus) heading to the countryside farm? —Yes, I take this ______ (bus) to visit my uncle every weekend. 15. I want ______ (take) a plane to travel to another city this summer holiday. 二、按要求改写句子 1. Ride a bike across the crowded road.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ a bike across the crowded road. 2. We should brush our teeth twice every day.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ brush our teeth twice every day. 3. There are some toy shops next to the big hospital.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ ______ ______ toy shops next to the big hospital? Yes, ______ ______. 4. It’s time for Mother’s Day celebration.（改为同义句） It’s time ______ celebrate Mother’s Day. 5. We can get off the bus at the next crossing.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ get off the bus at the next crossing? 参考答案 一、1. seventh 2. are 3. safety 4. cross 5. any 6. us 7. metros 8. to have 9. get 10. fifth 11. showing 12. their 13. taxis 14. buses；bus 15. to take 二、1. Don't ride 2. should not 3. Are there any；there are 4. to 5. Can you 重要语法三：动词变形&现在进行时专项（家务/厨房场景） 一、写出下列单词对应的名词/动名词形式 1. farm ________（农民） 6. sweep ________（动名词） 2. drive ________（司机） 7. clean ________（清洁工） 3. cook ________（厨师） 8. wash ________（动名词） 4. grow ________（动名词） 9. make ________（动名词） 5. help ________（动名词） 10. pick ________（动名词） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My grandpa is an old ______ (farm) growing vegetables all year round. 2. That ______ (drive) takes passengers to the airport every morning. 3. His aunt is a factory ______ (work) making fresh food products. 4. My mum is a good ______ (cook) who makes delicious tomato dishes. 5. —What is your sister doing? —She is ______ (sweep) the dining room floor. And she often ______ (sweep) the floor after meals. 6. —What's your ______ (father) job? —He is a street ______ (clean). 7. —What are your grandparents doing? —They are ______ (make) jiaozi for Chinese New Year. 8. —Is your cousin a bus ______ (drive), Tom? —Yes, he is. 9. Look! The boy ______ (wash) potatoes to prepare for dinner. 10. I want ______ (grow) green vegetables on my balcony. 三、按要求改写句子 1. My father is cooking soup in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______? 2. My mother is washing fruit in the sink.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________ 3. We make our beds every morning.（改为现在进行时） We ______ ______ our beds right now. 4. They can help their parents with housework after school.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ help their parents with housework after school. 5. The ladybird flies away from the vegetable leaf.（改为复数句） The ______ ______ away from the vegetable leaves. 参考答案 一、1. farmer 2. driver 3. cook 4. growing 5. helping 6. sweeping 7. cleaner 8. washing 9. making 10. picking 二、1. farmer 2. driver 3. worker 4. cook 5. sweeping；sweeps 6. father's；cleaner 7. making 8. driver 9. is washing 10. to grow 三、1. What is；doing 2. Is your mother washing fruit in the sink? Yes, she is. 3. are making 4. cannot 5. ladybirds fly 重要语法四：节日&序数词+一般现在时专项 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Dragon Boat Festival usually falls in May or the ______ (six) month of the year. 2. There ______ (be) four main traditional Chinese festivals. 3. New Year’s Day is on the ______ (one) of January. 4. Don’t ______ (play) tricks on your family during festivals. 5. There aren’t ______ (some) moon cakes left in the gift box. 6. Let ______ (us) gather together to celebrate the Spring Festival. 7. We watch exciting ______ (dragon boat) races every year. 8. It’s time ______ (eat) rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival. 9. You can ______ (see) families have big dinners on Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. There are eight festivals here. The ______ (four) one is the Dragon Boat Festival. 11. My grandma ______ (climb) mountains every Double Ninth Festival. 12. They often ______ (get) together on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 13. My uncle always ______ (buy) rice cakes for the old people. 14. We usually ______ (share) fruit with family on festivals. 15. She ______ (visit) her grandparents every Spring Festival. 二、句型改写 1. Walk alone in the mountains on Double Ninth Festival.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ alone in the mountains on Double Ninth Festival. 2. They have a big family meal on Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ a big family meal on Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. There are some jiaozi on the dinner table.（改为一般疑问句+否定回答） ________________________________________________ 4. It’s time for birthday games.（同义句转换） It’s time ______ ______ play birthday games. 5. He visits his aunt every Dragon Boat Festival.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his aunt every Dragon Boat Festival? 参考答案 一、1. sixth 2. are 3. first 4. play 5. any 6. us 7. dragon boat 8. to eat 9. see 10. fourth 11. climbs 12. get 13. buys 14. share 15. visits 二、1. Don't walk 2. don't have 3. Are there any jiaozi on the dinner table? No, there aren't. 4. to play 5. Does；visit 重要语法五：全册综合单项选择 1. There ______ a fairy and some colourful shoes in the fairy tale. A. is B. are C. am 2. You ______ eat too many sweets when you have a toothache. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can 3. —______ do you go to the farm? —On foot. A. What B. How C. Where 4. She has ______ bad cold, so she needs to see ______ doctor. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an 5. These ______ protect vegetables from pests. A. ladybird B. ladybirds C. ladybirdes 6. His birthday is ______ the twelfth of April. A. in B. on C. at 7. We ______ make fruit salad on hot summer days. A. usually B. are C. want 8. I would like some ______ for lunch. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. a tomato 9. There ______ some milk and three apples on the table. A. is B. are C. aren’t 10. Let ______ help the cook prepare meals. A. we B. us C. our 11. How do I ______ the bookshop from the zoo? A. get to B. get on C. get off 12. My sister ______ a rest after reading every afternoon. A. have B. has C. having 13. The ______ grows plenty of carrots on the farm. A. farmer B. farm C. farming 14. Look! They ______ moon cakes for the festival now. A. make B. are making C. makes 15. —Is there any soup in the bowl? —No, ______. A. there isn’t B. there aren’t C. it isn’t 参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $