Unit1～8期末重要语法知识点应用强化（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级英语下册Unit1~8期末重要语法知识点应用强化专项训练 Ⅰ Cinderella单元（why-because问答+have to）专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 疑问词Why提问原因，Because回答原因； 2. have to 必须、不得不，有人称和时态变化； 3. 固定短语put on/take off/try on； 4. 情态动词后接动词原形。 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. She ________ (have) to come back before 12 o'clock. 2. Why ________ you ________ (try) on this shoe? 3. Don't ________ (leave) your bag behind. 4. Cinderella ________ (not have) any nice clothes or shoes. 5. Let me ________ (put) on the new dress. 6. The shoe ________ (not fit) the girl. 7. He has to ________ (go) home now. 8. Why ________ (be) you sad? 9. I want ________ (try) on that dress. 10. Please ________ (take) off your coat. 二、按要求改写句子 1. I have to go home before ten.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ to go home before ten? 2. She is sad because she can't go to the party.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ she sad? 3. The shoe fits him well.（改为否定句） The shoe ________ ________ him well. 4. Try on this skirt.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ on this skirt. Ⅱ 交通出行句型专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 出行方式：by+交通工具；on foot/walk；ride a bike； 2. 句型How do you come to school? 问答出行方式； 3. far from 离……远，near 在附近。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (come) to school on foot every day. 2. My father ________ (go) to work by metro. 3. There are many ________ (bus) in the street. 4. He likes ________ (ride) his bike to the park. 5. My home is far from our school, so I ________ (take) the taxi. 6. These ________ (ship) are big. 7. She ________ (not go) to school by bike. 8. Let's ________ (go) to the zoo by plane. 9. Two ________ (train) are running on the track. 10. Do you want ________ (show) me your new bike? 二、按要求改写句子 1. I come to school by bike.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you come to school? 2. He goes to the library on foot.（同义句转换） He ________ to the library. 3. My home is far from the school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ home far from the school? 4. They go to Shanghai by train.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ to Shanghai by train. Ⅲ 问路指路句型专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 问路：How do I get to...? Where is...? 2. 指路：turn left/right、next to、get on/get off； 3. 地点类名词：bookshop、hospital、cinema、supermarket。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. How do I ________ (get) to the bookshop? 2. Turn right at the ________ (two) traffic light. 3. There are three ________ (stop) along this street. 4. You can get off the bus at ________ (one) stop. 5. Let him ________ (help) you find the zoo. 6. The bookshop ________ (be) next to the hospital. 7. We can ________ (walk) to the cinema. 8. Excuse me, how ________ (do) I get to City Cinema? 9. There are many ________ (shop) on this street. 10. Don't ________ (turn) left here. 二、按要求改写句子 1. I get to the library by bus.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you get to the library? 2. The zoo is next to the supermarket.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the zoo? 3. You can get on the metro here.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ on the metro here. 4. Turn left at the traffic lights.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ left at the traffic lights. Ⅳ 看病&should建议句型专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 情态动词should+动词原形，否定shouldn't+动词原形； 2. 病痛类句型：What's wrong with you? I have a toothache. 3. 固定搭配take medicine、drink water、have a rest。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should ________ (drink) some warm water. 2. He ________ (have) a bad toothache. 3. She shouldn't ________ (eat) too many sweets. 4. Let the doctor ________ (check) your body. 5. I want ________ (have) a rest at home. 6. His teeth ________ (be) bad. 7. Don't ________ (brush) your teeth too quickly. 8. We ________ (not should) watch TV for long. 9. Can you ________ (take) the medicine now? 10. There isn't anything ________ (wrong) with him. 二、按要求改写句子 1. I have a headache.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ with you? 2. You should go to bed early.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ to bed early. 3. She takes some medicine every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ any medicine every morning? 4. I should have a rest.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ have a rest? Ⅴ 现在进行时（做家务）专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 现在进行时结构：am/is/are + 动词现在分词(-ing)； 2. 家务动词短语：sweep the floor、wash dishes、make the bed； 3. 主语单复数be动词匹配规则。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My mother ________ (clean) the table now. 2. I ________ (sweep) the floor at the moment. 3. Look! They ________ (wash) the dishes. 4. He can ________ (make) the bed well. 5. My father is busy ________ (grow) flowers in the garden. 6. The ladybirds ________ (go) away now. 7. Let's ________ (help) our parents do housework. 8. She ________ (not make) the bed now. 9. Are you ________ (cook) dinner for us? 10. Many pests ________ (come) to eat the fruit. 二、按要求改写句子 1. He is sweeping the floor.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ the floor? 2. I am making the bed now.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ the bed now. 3. They are washing dishes in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ in the kitchen? 4. She cleans the bedroom every day.（用now改写为现在进行时） She ________ ________ the bedroom now. Ⅵ 现在进行时（厨房场景）专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 现在进行时动词ing变形（直接+ing、去e+ing）； 2. 可数名词复数：tomatoes、potatoes； 3. 感官系动词smell+形容词。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My mum ________ (cook) meat in the kitchen now. 2. These ________ (tomato) are fresh. 3. I can smell nice ________ (vegetable) soup. 4. Look! They ________ (look) for some bread. 5. The meat ________ (smell) yummy. 6. There are some ________ (potato) on the table. 7. She isn't ________ (read) books, she is cooking. 8. Let me ________ (try) this soup. 9. Are you ________ (eat) bread now? 10. He ________ (drive) the pests away now. 二、按要求改写句子 1. Liu Tao is looking for some juice.（改为否定句） Liu Tao ________ ________ for any juice. 2. The potatoes are yummy.（改为感叹句） ________ yummy the potatoes ________! 3. They are cooking dinner.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________? 4. I eat meat every evening.（改为现在进行时） I ________ ________ meat now. Ⅶ 节日&月份句型专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 介词搭配：in+月份、at+节日； 2. 动词短语get together、have a big dinner； 3. 专有节日名词首字母大写。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (have) a big dinner at the Spring Festival every year. 2. There ________ (be) dragon boat races at the Dragon Boat Festival. 3. My family ________ (get) together at Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. I like ________ (eat) moon cakes very much. 5. September is the ________ (nine) month of a year. 6. They visit old ________ (people) at the Double Ninth Festival. 7. Let's ________ (climb) mountains together. 8. ________ (mother) Day is in May. 9. There ________ (not be) any rice dumplings in the fridge. 10. Do you want ________ (call) it Chinese New Year? 二、按要求改写句子 1. We eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? 2. The Spring Festival is in January or February.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the Spring Festival? 3. They get together at Chinese New Year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ together at Chinese New Year? 4. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.（同义句转换） My ________ festival ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ⅷ 序数词&生日句型专项 核心知识点梳理 1. 基数词变序数词four-fourth、eight-eighth、eleven-eleventh； 2. 介词on+具体日期；When's your birthday? 生日问答句型； 3. 人称代词、名词所有格用法。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My birthday is on the ________ (four) of April. 2. His birthday is on the ________ (eleven) of July. 3. There are twelve ________ (month) in a year. 4. Let's ________ (have) a birthday party together. 5. The ________ (eight) day of the month is his birthday. 6. We ________ (play) games at the birthday party every time. 7. Her birthday ________ (be) in December. 8. Do you want ________ (know) the answer? 9. They ________ (not fight) at the party. 10. This is ________ (he) birthday present. 二、按要求改写句子 1. My birthday is on the eighth of August.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your birthday? 2. We have a good time at the party.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ a good time at the party? 3. His birthday is in March.（改为否定句） His birthday ________ ________ in March. 4. It's the eleventh of October today.（对画线部分提问） ________ the ________ today? 参考答案 Ⅰ Cinderella单元 一、词形填空 1. has 2. do; try 3. leave 4. doesn't have 5. put 6. doesn't fit 7. go 8. are 9. to try 10. take 二、句型改写 1. Do; have 2. Why is 3. doesn't fit 4. Don't try --- Ⅱ 交通出行句型 一、词形填空 1. come 2. goes 3. buses 4. riding 5. take 6. ships 7. doesn't go 8. go 9. trains 10. to show 二、句型改写 1. How do 2. walks 3. Is your 4. don't go --- Ⅲ 问路指路句型 一、词形填空 1. get 2. second 3. stops 4. the first 5. help 6. is 7. walk 8. do 9. shops 10. turn 二、句型改写 1. How do 2. Where is 3. can't get 4. Don't turn --- Ⅳ 看病&should建议句型 一、词形填空 1. drink 2. has 3. eat 4. check 5. to have 6. are 7. brush 8. shouldn't 9. take 10. wrong 二、句型改写 1. What's wrong 2. shouldn't go 3. Does; take 4. Should you --- Ⅴ 现在进行时（做家务） 一、词形填空 1. is cleaning 2. am sweeping 3. are washing 4. make 5. growing 6. are going 7. help 8. isn't making 9. cooking 10. are coming 二、句型改写 1. Is; sweeping 2. am not making 3. What are; doing 4. is cleaning --- Ⅵ 现在进行时（厨房场景） 一、词形填空 1. is cooking 2. tomatoes 3. vegetable 4. are looking 5. smells 6. potatoes 7. reading 8. try 9. eating 10. is driving 二、句型改写 1. isn't looking 2. How; are 3. What are; doing 4. am eating --- Ⅶ 节日&月份句型 一、词形填空 1. have 2. are 3. get 4. eating/to eat 5. ninth 6. people 7. climb 8. Mother's 9. aren't 10. to call 二、句型改写 1. What do 2. When is 3. Do; get 4. favourite; is --- Ⅷ 序数词&生日句型 一、词形填空 1. fourth 2. eleventh 3. months 4. have 5. eighth 6. play 7. is 8. to know 9. don't fight 10. his 二、句型改写 1. When is 2. Do; have 3. is not 4. What's; date 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $