暑期套卷-01 （苏州专用）2026-2027学年九年级暑假作业 易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 以文化传承与现实议题为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养的苏州九年级暑期英语巩固卷，涵盖完形、阅读等七大题，通过西安历史景点、环保故事等情境考查综合语言运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、形容词等词汇辨析|以小镇发展与环保冲突为情境，考查语境理解与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|15题/30分|历史文化（西安景点）、跨文化交际（中美餐桌礼仪）、实用信息（慈善步行）|采用图文结合（A篇表格）、结构分析题（16题），培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/25分|环保活动描述与观点表达|要求写海滩清理经历，整合事件叙述与情感态度，提升语言输出与社会责任感|

暑假作业 2026年新九年级暑期套卷-01（苏州专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a small town. The people there lived simple lives.  But they  were all very 1 . After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city 2 . They told the people there that they could 3 their town into a modern place if they followed their advice. They said they could build factories, open shops and restaurants, and 4 more tourists. The people were 5 at first. They had never thought about changing their way of life. But the visitors kept talking about the 6 of a modern town. They said there would be more jobs, higher pay, and a better life. Finally, the people decided to 7 the visitors’ advice. They started to build factories. As the factories grew, more and more people came to the town to work. The town’s 8 changed. The small, quiet town became a noisy and crowded one. But something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened. The factories 9 a lot of pollution. The air became dirty, and the rivers were polluted. The people started to 10 the good old days. They realized that they had lost something more valuable (有价值的) than money. 1．A．happy B．sad C．rich D．poor 2．A．left B．arrived C．disappeared D．passed 3．A．change B．move C．take D．put 4．A．invite B．attract C．stop D．send 5．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．unsure 6．A．problems B．difficulties C．advantages D．disadvantages 7．A．give B．follow C．refuse D．offer 8．A．size B．shape C．environment D．name 9．A．caused B．reduced C．cleaned D．protected 10．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．hate 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to Xi’an, a city with a very long history. There are a lot of interesting places and things to see here.         Bell Tower The Bell Tower is in the center of Xi’an, like the heart of the city. It is the biggest and best-kept bell tower of its kind in China. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty (朝代) built it in 1384 to help watch over the land around the city. Today, it has become a famous place of interest in Xi’an. At night, beautiful lanterns light up the tower and make it look magical. Terracotta Warriors    The Terracotta Warriors are thousands of clay soldiers. They are as tall as real people. Each one has a different face and a different job. Some hold weapons, and others lead horses. They are in the tomb (坟墓) of Qinshihuang, China’s first emperor, in the northeast part of Xi’an. Big Wild Goose Pagoda    The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is in the south of Xi’an. It was first built in 652 to keep special Buddhist books. A famous monk called Xuan Zang brought these books back from India. The pagoda looks like a tall tower. It is beautiful and has a calm, serious style. City Wall    The City Wall we see is Xi’an today is like a big circle around the city center. It was built during Ming Dynasty. It is one of the oldest and best-kept ancient walls in China. The city wall worked to keep the city safe. Along the City Wall is a river. Today, you can ride bikes or take a walk on top of the City Wall. 11．Which picture shows the four places in Xi’an correctly? a. Bell Tower          b. Big Wild Goose Pagoda     c. Terracotta Warriors           d. City Wall A． B． C． D． 12．How many places in the passage helped protect the city? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 13．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Big Wild Goose Pagoda has a modern design. B．The Terracotta Warriors are shorter than real people. C．Visitors can swim in the river along the City Wall. D．Visitors can enjoy lanterns at the Bell Tower at night. B What things are acceptable when you are at the dinner table and what manners are rude? I will tell you some of the most important American table manners. When you sit down to eat, you should place the napkin (餐巾) across your lap. You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew with your mouth closed. If someone asks you a question while you are chewing, you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering. You should never drop scraps (残羹剩饭) on the table. Instead, place them on a spare plate. Besides, only put food on someone else’s plate if they ask for it. And if they say they don’t want anything else to eat or drink, then you shouldn’t give them anything else. Never use your knife or fork to point at others because it is rude. In China, I know it’s rude to point with your chopsticks. It’s common practice to place food into friends’ bowls and to put drinks in their glasses even after they have said they don’t want any more. It’s fine to drop the scraps onto the table. Besides, talking while you’re eating is okay. Manners are different all over the world and can even be different in different parts of a country. Have you ever seen foreigners do anything impolite? Is there anything you have done that they might see as impolite? 14．What should you do first when you sit down to eat in America? A．Place the napkin on the lap. B．Clean the plates. C．Take a photo of the food. D．Give thanks. 15．What can we know from the passage? A．American people don’t talk with others at the dinner table. B．It is common to place food into a friend’s bowl in America. C．American people like asking others to eat as much as possible. D．It is rude to point with the tableware in America and in China. 16．What is the structure of the passage?(P-Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 17．What is the best title for the passage? A．Table Manners in America B．How to Behave Well in China C．American and Chinese Table Manners D．Manners All over the World C Li Ming is a 16-year-old boy with intellectual disabilities. He loves swimming very much, and he has a big dream: to win a gold medal in the Special Olympics World Games. When Li Ming was 8 years old, he fell into a river and almost lost his life. After that, he was afraid of water. His parents wanted him to learn to swim to overcome his fear, so they sent him to a swimming club for special children. At first, Li Ming didn’t want to get into the water at all. His coach, Mr Wang, was very patient with him. He taught Li Ming little by little, and encouraged him every time he made a little progress. Day after day, Li Ming practiced swimming for at least 3 hours every day. He never gave up, even when he was tired or met difficulties. With the help of his coach and his hard work, Li Ming became better and better at swimming. He took part in many competitions and won a lot of prizes. Last year, Li Ming took part in the Special Olympics World Games. He tried his best in the competition, and finally won the gold medal in the 100-meter freestyle. When he stood on the podium, he cried with joy. He said, “I want to thank my coach and my parents. They always believe in me. This gold medal is not just mine, it’s also theirs. I will keep swimming and never give up my dream.” 18．Why was Li Ming afraid of water when he was 8 years old? A．Because he couldn’t swim at all. B．Because he fell into a river and almost died. C．Because his parents didn’t let him swim. D．Because he had a swimming lesson that he hated. 19．Who helped Li Ming overcome his fear of water? A．His parents and his coach. B．His friends and his classmates. C．The other athletes in the club. D．The volunteers in the competition. 20．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Li Ming practiced swimming very hard every day. B．Li Ming only practiced swimming for 3 hours every week. C．Li Ming never practiced swimming when he was tired. D．Li Ming gave up practicing swimming many times. 21．What can we learn from Li Ming’s story? A．People with intellectual disabilities can’t achieve their dreams. B．Swimming is the best sport for special children. C．Never give up, and your dream will come true one day. D．You can win a gold medal if you practice swimming every day. D Walk for CharityDear friends, Please join us in Walk for Charity in North Street. We will develop our town with the money raised. See you on Sunday, June 28th. Clothing Clothes should be suitable for the weather. It is better not to wear new ones. Help Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the way,please tell the volunteers. Buses A bus will be waiting in Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The service is free. Last Year’s Achievement Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. Two village libraries have already been built with the money. 22．As for clothing, it is suggested that the walkers should wear ________. A．warm clothes B．cool suits C．old clothes D．nice caps 23．If a walker gets lost during the activity, what should he/she do? A．Buy a new map. B．Go to the village library. C．Ask the volunteers for help. D．Wait for the bus in Green Street. 24．Which of the following is TRUE about last year’s Walk for Charity? A．It was held on June 28th. B．It raised ¥45,200. C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a village cinema. 25．Where is the text probably from? A．A music magazine. B．A cinema notice. C．A local map. D．A local newspaper. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 26 . Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife. Speak up for wildlife. 27 . Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. 28 . Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife. 29 . Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them. Never buy products (产品) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. 30 A．Pick up rubbish around you B．Contact the local government C．Your choice could make a big difference D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection F．Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today G．Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Innovation in technology has ___________ (引领) to the birth of many new industries. 32．Customers in China have ___________ (更喜欢) using mobile payment since 2016. 33．Many official and media platforms hold ___________ (现场演出的) streams of the Palace Museum. 34．He tried his best to ____________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people. 35．The Chinese story Cheng Men Li Xue tells that two students waited for Master Cheng outside the house r___________ in the heavy snow in order not to wake the master up. 36．She wants to be a scientist when she grows up, so she studies c___________ very hard. 37．Over one b___________ people around the world have eye problems. 38．Computers have greatly a___________ students’ learning methods since they were introduced into school. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选出适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 give up, realize, goes blind, instead of, reminded When asked which Chinese novel I would like to recommend to my western friend, the first book that comes to my mind is To Live by Chinese novelist Yu Hua. I found the book on a bookshelf in the school library by accident. It 39 me that I had seen the film before so I know what the story was about. I picked up the book at once 40 waiting. In the novel, the main character, Fugui,experiences lots of suffering (痛苦) as the decades follow. His only daughter, Fengxia, 41 at a young age, and he witnesses wife and son,and Fengxia, die miserably (痛苦地) one after another. At the end of the novel, Fugui buys an ox (牛) and names it after himself. Fugui’s life makes me 42 “the power to live”. What is life? Why is life powerful? No matter what happens, we mustn’t 43 hope. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more people would like to visit Tibet. When visiting a Tibetan family, it’s important to follow local manners to show 44 (polite). For example, when you’re entering the house, don’t walk on the doorsill (门槛) because it 45 (see) as unlucky by Tibetans over the years. In some situations, you need to sit cross-legged. Make sure your soles (鞋底) won’t face the family members. What’s more, be sure to avoid 46 (touch) their heads. If you call a family member by name, remember to add “la” at the end. This will make him or her feel much 47 (close) to you. Tibetan people are warm and friendly. For them, 48 (put) out the tongue is a way to show respect for others. If they put their palms (手掌) together, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Besides, don’t be 49 (surprise) at these actions. You should never refuse 50 (follow) these local customs as following these manners will greatly make your Tibetan hosts 51 (please). Hada, the white scarf, 52 (use) for good luck in Tibet. Offering it is the 53 (high) form of etiquette (礼节) among Tibetan people. When you receive one, you should accept it politely by bending your body and using both hands. Wish all of you a good time in a Tibetan family! 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 54．Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? 55．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? 56．How do you feel about the “Mobook” project? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假设你是王华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你最近参加的一次环保活动。请根据以下提示回信，内容包括：   1. 上周六，你和同学去海滩清理垃圾；   2. 你们捡了很多塑料瓶和袋子，并向游客宣传环保知识；   3. 虽然很累，但你觉得很有意义；   4. 希望大家都能保护海洋。 注意：   1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；   2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；   3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful activity I took part in last weekend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hua 6 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假作业 2026年新九年级暑期套卷-01（苏州专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a small town. The people there lived simple lives.  But they  were all very 1 . After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day, some visitors from the city 2 . They told the people there that they could 3 their town into a modern place if they followed their advice. They said they could build factories, open shops and restaurants, and 4 more tourists. The people were 5 at first. They had never thought about changing their way of life. But the visitors kept talking about the 6 of a modern town. They said there would be more jobs, higher pay, and a better life. Finally, the people decided to 7 the visitors’ advice. They started to build factories. As the factories grew, more and more people came to the town to work. The town’s 8 changed. The small, quiet town became a noisy and crowded one. But something unexpected (出乎意料的) happened. The factories 9 a lot of pollution. The air became dirty, and the rivers were polluted. The people started to 10 the good old days. They realized that they had lost something more valuable (有价值的) than money. 1．A．happy B．sad C．rich D．poor 2．A．left B．arrived C．disappeared D．passed 3．A．change B．move C．take D．put 4．A．invite B．attract C．stop D．send 5．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．unsure 6．A．problems B．difficulties C．advantages D．disadvantages 7．A．give B．follow C．refuse D．offer 8．A．size B．shape C．environment D．name 9．A．caused B．reduced C．cleaned D．protected 10．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．hate 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个宁静小镇的故事：小镇居民原本过着简单的生活，后来城里来的访客建议他们改造城镇，居民们采纳建议后建起工厂，却带来了严重污染，最终他们才意识到失去了比金钱更珍贵的东西。 1．句意：很久以前，有一个小镇。那里的人们过着简单的生活。但他们都非常开心。 人们虽然生活简单，但依旧十分开心. happy开心的，符合语境。 2．句意：然后有一天，一些来自城里的访客到达这里。 故事是说有人来到这个小镇，给居民提建议，所以这里表示 “到达” 最符合上下文。left “离开”、disappeared “消失”、passed “经过” 均不符合语境，应选 arrived。 3．句意：他们告诉那里的人们，如果听从他们的建议，就可以把他们的城镇改变成一个现代化的地方。 固定搭配 change...into... 表示 “把……变成……”，符合语境。move “移动”、take “拿走”、put “放” 均不符合搭配。 4．句意：他们说可以建工厂、开商店和餐馆，并且吸引更多游客。 建商铺、发展城镇的目的是让更多游客过来，也就是 “吸引游客”。invite “邀请”、stop “阻止”、send “派送” 均不符合语境。 5．句意：起初人们很不确定。他们从未想过改变自己的生活方式。 人们从来没想过要改变生活，所以一开始对这些建议是犹豫、不确定的。excited “兴奋的”、interested “感兴趣的”、surprised “惊讶的” 均不符合语境。 6．句意：但访客们一直在谈论现代城镇的好处。 后面说的更多工作、更高工资、更好生活都是好处，所以这里是在说现代化城镇的优点。problems “问题”、difficulties “困难”、disadvantages “缺点” 均不符合语境。 7．句意：最后，人们决定听从访客的建议。他们开始建工厂。 后面开始建工厂，说明人们听了建议，“听从建议” 用 follow one's advice 是固定搭配。give “给”、refuse “拒绝”、offer “主动提供” 均不符合语境。 8．句意：。小镇的环境改变了。这个安静的小镇变得嘈杂拥挤。 小镇从安静变得嘈杂拥挤，是生活和自然环境发生了变化。size “尺寸”、shape “形状”、name “名字” 均不符合语境。 9．句意：但出乎意料的事情发生了。工厂造成了大量污染。空气变脏了，河流也被污染了。 工厂生产会带来污染，也就是 “造成污染”。reduced “减少”、cleaned “打扫”、protected “保护” 均不符合语境。 10．句意：人们开始怀念过去的美好时光。他们意识到自己失去了比金钱更有价值的东西。 环境变差后，人们很后悔，开始想念以前安静美好的日子。forget “忘记”、remember “记得”、hate “讨厌” 均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to Xi’an, a city with a very long history. There are a lot of interesting places and things to see here.         Bell Tower The Bell Tower is in the center of Xi’an, like the heart of the city. It is the biggest and best-kept bell tower of its kind in China. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty (朝代) built it in 1384 to help watch over the land around the city. Today, it has become a famous place of interest in Xi’an. At night, beautiful lanterns light up the tower and make it look magical. Terracotta Warriors    The Terracotta Warriors are thousands of clay soldiers. They are as tall as real people. Each one has a different face and a different job. Some hold weapons, and others lead horses. They are in the tomb (坟墓) of Qinshihuang, China’s first emperor, in the northeast part of Xi’an. Big Wild Goose Pagoda    The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is in the south of Xi’an. It was first built in 652 to keep special Buddhist books. A famous monk called Xuan Zang brought these books back from India. The pagoda looks like a tall tower. It is beautiful and has a calm, serious style. City Wall    The City Wall we see is Xi’an today is like a big circle around the city center. It was built during Ming Dynasty. It is one of the oldest and best-kept ancient walls in China. The city wall worked to keep the city safe. Along the City Wall is a river. Today, you can ride bikes or take a walk on top of the City Wall. 11．Which picture shows the four places in Xi’an correctly? a. Bell Tower                     b. Big Wild Goose Pagoda    c. Terracotta Warriors             d. City Wall A． B． C． D． 12．How many places in the passage helped protect the city? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 13．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Big Wild Goose Pagoda has a modern design. B．The Terracotta Warriors are shorter than real people. C．Visitors can swim in the river along the City Wall. D．Visitors can enjoy lanterns at the Bell Tower at night. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古都西安的四处著名景点——钟楼、兵马俑、大雁塔和城墙，包括它们的位置、历史背景及特色。 【详解】11．根据第一部分可知钟楼在市中心，第二部分可知兵马俑在西安东北部，第三部分可知大雁塔在西安南部，第四部分可知城墙围绕市中心呈环形。A选项的图片与文中描述的四个地点位置一一对应，因此选A。 12．第一部分第二段提到钟楼“built it in 1384 to help watch over the land around the city”，第四部分提到城墙“The city wall worked to keep the city safe”，共有2处具有保护城市的功能，因此选B。 13．第一部分第二段明确指出：“At night, beautiful lanterns light up the tower and make it look magical.”，说明游客可以在夜晚欣赏钟楼的灯笼，D选项正确。 B What things are acceptable when you are at the dinner table and what manners are rude? I will tell you some of the most important American table manners. When you sit down to eat, you should place the napkin (餐巾) across your lap. You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew with your mouth closed. If someone asks you a question while you are chewing, you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering. You should never drop scraps (残羹剩饭) on the table. Instead, place them on a spare plate. Besides, only put food on someone else’s plate if they ask for it. And if they say they don’t want anything else to eat or drink, then you shouldn’t give them anything else. Never use your knife or fork to point at others because it is rude. In China, I know it’s rude to point with your chopsticks. It’s common practice to place food into friends’ bowls and to put drinks in their glasses even after they have said they don’t want any more. It’s fine to drop the scraps onto the table. Besides, talking while you’re eating is okay. Manners are different all over the world and can even be different in different parts of a country. Have you ever seen foreigners do anything impolite? Is there anything you have done that they might see as impolite? 14．What should you do first when you sit down to eat in America? A．Place the napkin on the lap. B．Clean the plates. C．Take a photo of the food. D．Give thanks. 15．What can we know from the passage? A．American people don’t talk with others at the dinner table. B．It is common to place food into a friend’s bowl in America. C．American people like asking others to eat as much as possible. D．It is rude to point with the tableware in America and in China. 16．What is the structure of the passage?(P-Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 17．What is the best title for the passage? A．Table Manners in America B．How to Behave Well in China C．American and Chinese Table Manners D．Manners All over the World 【答案】14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国和中国在餐桌礼仪上的不同习惯，包括餐巾使用、咀嚼方式、残渣处理、为他人夹菜以及用餐具指点他人等行为。 【详解】14．根据第二段第二句“When you sit down to eat, you should place the napkin across your lap.”可知，在美国坐下吃饭时，首先应该将餐巾铺在腿上。 15．根据第二段最后一句“Never use your knife or fork to point at others because it is rude.”和第三段第一句“In China, I know it’s rude to point with your chopsticks.”可知，在美国用刀叉指人是不礼貌的，在中国用筷子指人也是不礼貌的，即用餐具指人在中美两国都是粗鲁行为。 16．文章第一段提出问题，引出话题；第二段介绍美国的餐桌礼仪；第三段介绍中国的餐桌礼仪；第四段总结并说明世界各地礼仪不同。故文章结构为：提出问题(P1)→分述中美礼仪(P2、P3)→总结升华(P4)。 17．文章通篇对比介绍了美国和中国在餐桌上的不同礼仪习惯，并非只讲美国或只讲中国，也非泛泛讲全世界。因此最佳标题是“美国与中国的餐桌礼仪”。A、B两个选项表述片面，D选项范围过大，故排除。 C Li Ming is a 16-year-old boy with intellectual disabilities. He loves swimming very much, and he has a big dream: to win a gold medal in the Special Olympics World Games. When Li Ming was 8 years old, he fell into a river and almost lost his life. After that, he was afraid of water. His parents wanted him to learn to swim to overcome his fear, so they sent him to a swimming club for special children. At first, Li Ming didn’t want to get into the water at all. His coach, Mr Wang, was very patient with him. He taught Li Ming little by little, and encouraged him every time he made a little progress. Day after day, Li Ming practiced swimming for at least 3 hours every day. He never gave up, even when he was tired or met difficulties. With the help of his coach and his hard work, Li Ming became better and better at swimming. He took part in many competitions and won a lot of prizes. Last year, Li Ming took part in the Special Olympics World Games. He tried his best in the competition, and finally won the gold medal in the 100-meter freestyle. When he stood on the podium, he cried with joy. He said, “I want to thank my coach and my parents. They always believe in me. This gold medal is not just mine, it’s also theirs. I will keep swimming and never give up my dream.” 18．Why was Li Ming afraid of water when he was 8 years old? A．Because he couldn’t swim at all. B．Because he fell into a river and almost died. C．Because his parents didn’t let him swim. D．Because he had a swimming lesson that he hated. 19．Who helped Li Ming overcome his fear of water? A．His parents and his coach. B．His friends and his classmates. C．The other athletes in the club. D．The volunteers in the competition. 20．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Li Ming practiced swimming very hard every day. B．Li Ming only practiced swimming for 3 hours every week. C．Li Ming never practiced swimming when he was tired. D．Li Ming gave up practicing swimming many times. 21．What can we learn from Li Ming’s story? A．People with intellectual disabilities can’t achieve their dreams. B．Swimming is the best sport for special children. C．Never give up, and your dream will come true one day. D．You can win a gold medal if you practice swimming every day. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了患有智力障碍的李明，8岁落水后害怕水，在父母和教练的帮助下学习游泳，通过日复一日的不懈努力，最终在特奥会上获得金牌的励志故事。 【详解】18．根据原文第二段：“When Li Ming was 8 years old, he fell into a river and almost lost his life. After that, he was afraid of water.”，可知李明8岁时害怕水是因为他掉进河里差点丧命。 19．根据原文第二段：“His parents wanted him to learn to swim to overcome his fear, so they sent him to a swimming club for special children...His coach, Mr Wang, was very patient with him. He taught Li Ming little by little, and encouraged him every time he made a little progress.”，可知是他的父母和教练帮助李明克服了对水的恐惧。 20．根据原文第三段：“Day after day, Li Ming practiced swimming for at least 3 hours every day. He never gave up, even when he was tired or met difficulties.”，可知画线句子的意思是李明每天都非常刻苦地练习游泳。 21．根据全文内容，李明面对恐惧和困难始终坚持不放弃，最终实现了自己的梦想，我们能从他的故事中学到永不放弃，梦想终有一天会实现的道理。 D Walk for CharityDear friends, Please join us in Walk for Charity in North Street. We will develop our town with the money raised. See you on Sunday, June 28th. Clothing Clothes should be suitable for the weather. It is better not to wear new ones. Help Maps will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the way,please tell the volunteers. Buses A bus will be waiting in Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The service is free. Last Year’s Achievement Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. Two village libraries have already been built with the money. 22．As for clothing, it is suggested that the walkers should wear ________. A．warm clothes B．cool suits C．old clothes D．nice caps 23．If a walker gets lost during the activity, what should he/she do? A．Buy a new map. B．Go to the village library. C．Ask the volunteers for help. D．Wait for the bus in Green Street. 24．Which of the following is TRUE about last year’s Walk for Charity? A．It was held on June 28th. B．It raised ¥45,200. C．It was held on a rainy day. D．It helped build a village cinema. 25．Where is the text probably from? A．A music magazine. B．A cinema notice. C．A local map. D．A local newspaper. 【答案】22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是“慈善步行”活动的通知，介绍了活动时间、着装建议、帮助方式、交通服务及去年的活动成果。 【详解】22．文中“Clothing”板块提到“It is better not to wear new ones”，选项C“old clothes（旧衣物）”符合“不穿新衣物”的建议。 23．文中“Help”板块提到“If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers”，因此迷路时应向志愿者求助。 24．文中“Last Year’s Achievement”板块提到“helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan”，可知去年活动筹集了45,200元。 25．本文是关于本地慈善活动的通知，最可能出现在“本地报纸”板块。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 26 . Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife. Speak up for wildlife. 27 . Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. 28 . Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife. 29 . Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them. Never buy products (产品) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. 30 A．Pick up rubbish around you B．Contact the local government C．Your choice could make a big difference D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection F．Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today G．Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice 【答案】26．G 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人口增长，野生动物生存空间越来越少，但人们可以通过一些具体的行动来帮助野生动物，如亲近野生动物、为保护野生动物发声、清理垃圾、不购买濒危动物制品等，呼吁人们成为野生动物的积极保护者。 【详解】26．文章第一段提到人们可以为帮助野生动物做贡献，后面几段分别介绍了具体的做法，所以应用一句起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的保护野生动物的方法。选项G“让我们通过将以下想法付诸实践来成为积极的保护者吧”符合语境。故选G。 27．根据上文“Speak up for wildlife.”可知，本段强调为野生动物发声，所以这里应进一步说明为动物发声的方式。选项D“在社交媒体上成为野生动物的发声者”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据下文“Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.”可知，此处是指需要了解动物的情况后，就可以将这些信息在社交媒体上传播，让更多人知道并一起保护野生动物。选项F“了解许多动物如今所面临的生活状况和问题”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据下文“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag.”可知，收集垃圾可以拯救动物的生命，捡起任何塑料袋，所以本段的主题是清理垃圾。选项A“捡起你周围的垃圾”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据第五段“Never buy products from endangered animals.”可知，本段的主题是永远不要购买濒危动物的产品。选项C“你的选择可能会产生很大的影响”强调了不购买濒危动物制品这种选择的重要性，符合该段语境。故选C。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Innovation in technology has ________ (引领) to the birth of many new industries. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：技术创新引领了许多新产业的诞生。句中has为助动词，提示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；固定短语lead to意为“引领，导致”，lead的过去分词为led，故填led。 32．Customers in China have ________ (更喜欢) using mobile payment since 2016. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：自2016年以来，中国的消费者更喜欢使用移动支付。“since 2016”表示从过去持续到现在的时间，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；“更喜欢”用动词prefer表达，其过去分词为preferred。 33．Many official and media platforms hold ________ (现场演出的) streams of the Palace Museum. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：许多官方和媒体平台进行故宫的现场直播。“现场演出的”对应的英文单词是live，此处作定语修饰streams，故填live。 34．He tried his best to _________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people. 【答案】guard 【详解】句意：他竭尽全力保护自己免受那些奇怪的小人伤害。表示“保卫”的英语动词为guard；固定搭配try one’s best to do sth（尽某人最大努力做某事），不定式符号to后需要接动词原形，因此guard不变形。 35．The Chinese story Cheng Men Li Xue tells that two students waited for Master Cheng outside the house r________ in the heavy snow in order not to wake the master up. 【答案】respectfully/espectfully 【详解】句意：中国故事《程门立雪》讲述两名学生为了不打扰先生休息，恭敬地在屋外大雪中等候程先生。此处修饰动词waited，需要使用副词；结合首字母r以及故事里学生对老师恭敬有礼的语境，副词respectfully“恭敬地、尊敬地”，符合要求。 36．She wants to be a scientist when she grows up, so she studies c________ very hard. 【答案】chemistry/hemistry 【详解】句意：她长大后想当一名科学家，所以她很努力地学习化学。句子前半部分提到“想当科学家”，而化学是自然科学的重要基础学科，再根据单词首字母c的提示，chemistry意为“化学”符合语境。 37．Over one b________ people around the world have eye problems. 【答案】billion/illion 【详解】句意：全世界有超过 10 亿人患有眼部疾病。结合语境和首字母b提示可知，这里要填表示数量的词。billion意为“十亿”，one billion就是“10 亿”，符合句子“全世界患眼病的人数”的语境，billion前有具体数字one时，不加s也不加of。故填billion。 38．Computers have greatly a________ students’ learning methods since they were introduced into school. 【答案】affected/ffected 【详解】句意：自从电脑被引入学校以来，它们极大地影响了学生的学习方式。根据首字母a及语境可知，此处表示电脑对学生学习方法的影响，affected意为“影响”，句子时态为现在完成时，have后接动词的过去分词。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选出适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 give up, realize, goes blind, instead of, reminded When asked which Chinese novel I would like to recommend to my western friend, the first book that comes to my mind is To Live by Chinese novelist Yu Hua. I found the book on a bookshelf in the school library by accident. It 39 me that I had seen the film before so I know what the story was about. I picked up the book at once 40 waiting. In the novel, the main character, Fugui,experiences lots of suffering (痛苦) as the decades follow. His only daughter, Fengxia, 41 at a young age, and he witnesses wife and son,and Fengxia, die miserably (痛苦地) one after another. At the end of the novel, Fugui buys an ox (牛) and names it after himself. Fugui’s life makes me 42 “the power to live”. What is life? Why is life powerful? No matter what happens, we mustn’t 43 hope. 【答案】39． reminded 40． instead of 41． goes blind 42． realize 43． give up 【导语】本文讲述了小说《活着》中福贵的苦难经历，传达出无论遭遇何种艰难都不应放弃希望的道理。 【详解】39．句意：它让我想起我之前看过这部电影，所以我知道故事的大致内容。此空需要一个动词作谓语，在句中表示这本书使“我”想起之前看过电影这一语义，起到连接前后文信息的作用。固定短语“remind sb. that...”（使某人想起……）符合语境，所以填reminded。 40．句意：我立刻拿起了这本书，而不是继续等待。此空需要一个介词短语，用来连接“picked up the book at once”和“waiting”，表示“立刻拿起书”而非“等待”这样一种逻辑关系。instead of（而不是）符合此处逻辑，即立刻拿起书而不是等待，所以填instead of。 41．句意：他唯一的女儿凤霞在年轻时失明，他眼睁睁看着妻子、儿子和凤霞一个接一个痛苦地死去。此空需要一个动词短语作谓语，描述小说中人物凤霞在年轻时的一种状态变化。结合所给词，goes blind（失明）符合人物遭遇的描述，所以填goes blind。 42．句意：福贵的人生让我意识到“活着的力量。此空需要一个动词，在“make me...”结构中，构成“make sb. do sth.”（使某人做某事）的用法，表达福贵的生活让“我”产生某种认知。realize（意识到；认识到）符合语义，即福贵的生活让“我”认识到活着的力量，所以填realize。 43．句意：无论发生什么，我们都绝不能放弃希望。此空需要一个动词短语，在“mustn’t”后用动词原形，表达无论发生什么都不能放弃希望这一语义。give up（放弃）符合语义，即不能放弃希望，所以填give up。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Now more and more people would like to visit Tibet. When visiting a Tibetan family, it’s important to follow local manners to show 44 (polite). For example, when you’re entering the house, don’t walk on the doorsill (门槛) because it 45 (see) as unlucky by Tibetans over the years. In some situations, you need to sit cross-legged. Make sure your soles (鞋底) won’t face the family members. What’s more, be sure to avoid 46 (touch) their heads. If you call a family member by name, remember to add “la” at the end. This will make him or her feel much 47 (close) to you. Tibetan people are warm and friendly. For them, 48 (put) out the tongue is a way to show respect for others. If they put their palms (手掌) together, it means they are sending their best wishes to you. Besides, don’t be 49 (surprise) at these actions. You should never refuse 50 (follow) these local customs as following these manners will greatly make your Tibetan hosts 51 (please). Hada, the white scarf, 52 (use) for good luck in Tibet. Offering it is the 53 (high) form of etiquette (礼节) among Tibetan people. When you receive one, you should accept it politely by bending your body and using both hands. Wish all of you a good time in a Tibetan family! 【答案】 44．politeness 45．has been seen 46．touching 47．closer 48．putting 49．surprised 50．to follow 51．pleased 52．is used 53．highest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍造访藏族家庭时需要遵守的各类当地礼仪习俗及相关注意事项。 【详解】44．句意：拜访藏族家庭时，遵守当地礼节以示礼貌十分重要。 “show”是及物动词，后面需要名词作宾语；polite对应的名词为politeness“礼貌”，不可数名词。 45．句意：例如，当你进门时不要踩踏门槛，因为多年来藏族人都将这个行为视作不吉利。根据“over the years”可知，此句时态是现在完成时；“it”指代踩门槛这件事，和see构成被动关系，指踩踏门槛被视作不吉利，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done；主语“it”为单数，助动词用has，see的过去分词为seen。空处填has been seen。 46．句意：此外，务必不要触碰他们的头顶。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。 空处填touch的动名词touching作宾语。 47．句意：这会让他或她感觉和你亲近得多。 空处位于“feel”和“much”后，much修饰形容词/副词比较级，表 “……得多”；填形容词close的比较级closer作表语。 48．句意：对他们而言，吐舌头是向他人表达敬意的一种方式。空格处作主语，填动名词形式。put的动名词形式为putting。 49．句意：此外，不要对这些举动感到惊讶。空处位于“be”后，填形容词作表语，修饰人，用surprised。固定搭配be surprised at…“对……感到惊讶”。 50．句意：你绝不能拒绝遵守这些当地习俗，因为遵循这些礼仪会让你的藏族主人非常高兴。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。空处填动词follow的不定式to follow作宾语。 51．句意：你绝不能拒绝遵守这些当地习俗，因为遵循这些礼仪会让你的藏族主人非常高兴。make sb.+ 形容词“使某人……”，空处填形容词作宾语补足语。please的形容词为pleased“感到高兴的”，修饰“hosts”。 52．句意：哈达，也就是白色丝巾，在西藏被用来祈求好运。描述事实用一般现在时。 主语“Hada”和动词use是被动关系，表示哈达被用来祈求好运，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为“Hada”，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。 空处填is used。 53．句意：敬献哈达是藏族人最高规格的礼节。 空前“the”提示此处填形容词最高级，作定语，修饰名词“form”，表示所有礼仪中最高规格的礼仪。high的最高级为highest。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 54．Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? 55．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? 56．How do you feel about the “Mobook” project? 【答案】54．Yes, she did. 55．To encourage people to read more. 56．I think it is wonderful. It can encourage more people to read and share books. 【导语】本文主要介绍中国线上出版公司推出的Mobook公益读书项目。该项目借鉴伦敦地铁图书公益理念，结合自身线上二维码特色，在公共交通场景投放书籍，鼓励大众阅读、分享书籍，让更多人感受阅读的乐趣，传播阅读文化。 【详解】54．文章第三段明确提到Ms Cordelia Oxley两小时内回复张伟，认为这个想法很棒，且表示需要时会提供帮助，由此可知她支持张伟的项目。 55．文章第二段直接点明“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more”，清晰说明了该项目的宗旨。 56．通读全文可知，Mobook项目借助公共场景传播书籍，鼓励大众阅读、分享读书感悟，普及阅读乐趣，是极具积极意义的公益项目，结合文章主旨可得出该评价。开放式答案，言之有理、语言正确即可。 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假设你是王华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你最近参加的一次环保活动。请根据以下提示回信，内容包括：   1. 上周六，你和同学去海滩清理垃圾；   2. 你们捡了很多塑料瓶和袋子，并向游客宣传环保知识；   3. 虽然很累，但你觉得很有意义；   4. 希望大家都能保护海洋。 注意：   1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；   2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；   3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful activity I took part in last weekend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hua 【答案】One possible version:   Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you about a meaningful activity I took part in last weekend.   Last Saturday morning, my classmates and I went to the beach to clean it up. We picked up a lot of plastic bottles and bags. We also told tourists about the importance of protecting the ocean and asked them not to leave rubbish behind. Though we were tired after a whole day’s work, we all felt very happy because we did something useful. I hope more people can join us to protect the sea and make a difference.   Yours, Wang Hua 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】   确定文体：英文书信，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①上周六和同学清理海滩垃圾；②捡拾塑料瓶塑料袋、向游客宣传环保；③虽疲惫但活动意义重大；④呼吁大家保护海洋，词数80词左右，首尾已给不计入词数 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：无真实校名、人名，语句通顺，要点无遗漏 【第二步：构思布局】   开头：承接给定开头，引出本次海滩环保活动 主体：第一段描述活动过程；第二段抒发自身感受；第三段表达呼吁与期望 结尾：书信自然收束 【第三步：要点展开】   要点一：活动时间与内容 Last Saturday; go to the beach with classmates; clean up rubbish/environmental activity, beach clean-up 要点二：具体行动 pick up plastic bottles and bags; tell tourists environmental knowledge/plastic waste, protect the ocean, spread knowledge 要点三：个人感受 feel tired; very meaningful/tired but proud, valuable, worthwhile 要点四：内心期望 hope everyone protects the ocean/call on, make a difference, sea protection 1 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $