暑假作业--基础巩固与拓展提高练习Unit5 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 该练习采用“基础巩固+拓展提高”分层设计，基础层聚焦Unit 5核心词汇与语法，拓展层强化语篇理解与综合应用，形成从单一知识点到真实情境运用的完整巩固路径，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|Unit 5核心词汇（25首字母填空）、基础语法（35题词形变化，含时态/名词复数等）|单一知识点反复强化，如现在进行时、动词第三人称单数形式的专项训练| |拓展提高|语篇理解（完形/阅读）、信息整合（补全短文/填表）、综合表达（短文填空/书面表达）|真实情境任务驱动，如描述家庭野餐的完形填空、校园活动的短文填空，培养语用能力与逻辑思维|

2026年人教版英语七年级下暑假作业--基础巩固与拓展提高练习Unit 5 基础巩固AOHANG 一、首字母填空 1．He played basketball yesterday, so he is t________ now. 2．The park is near here. We can walk there, it’s not f________. 3．She is having an o________ class because she is ill at home. 4．My mother often d________ me to school in the morning. 5．Don’t be in a h________; we have enough time to get there. 6．The sun is shining b________ in the sky today. 7．Could you take a m________ for me when you see Tom? 8．The boys are playing soccer on the p________. 9．Look! The students are d________ pictures in the art room. 10．My brother is studying for a test in the l________. 11．—How’s the w________ today? —It’s sunny. 12．The workers are b________ building a new hospital. 13．It’s raining outside, so we have to stay i________. 14．Lily’s favorite subject is m________ because she likes music very much. 15．—What are you doing? —I’m w________ for the school bus. 16．The little girl is very s________ when she speaks to strangers. 17．Tom usually r________ a bike to school, but today he’s walking. 18．It’s 7:00 p. m. My family are e________ dinner together. 19．My sister is d________ pictures in her room now. 20．Be quiet! The baby is s________ in the bedroom. 21．The little girl has a very sweet v________. Everyone likes listening to her songs. 22．There is a traditional dragon boat f________ in our city every spring. 23．Sorry, sir. I am driving at the m________. Would you please wait for my call later? 24．People around the w________ have different living habits. 25．The sun is s________ brightly in the sky. 2、 用所给词正确形式填空 26．They look forward to ________ (visit) Beijing next month. 27．We often ________ (play) basketball after class. 28．Let’s ________ (work) on our group project together. 29．Tom ________ (not watch) TV now. He is doing his homework. 30．Listen! Someone ________ (play) the piano in the next room. 31．How many ________ (child) are there in the park? 32．My parents are ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen at the moment. 33．There are three ________ (library) in our city. 34．He usually ________ (ride) a bike to school, but today he’s taking the subway. 35．She enjoys ________ (read) English novels after school. 36．Look! They ________ (play) volleyball in the sports park. 37．My sister ________ (study) for her exam right now. 38．It’s raining outside. Some buses and cars are running ________ (slow) on the road. 39．She ________ (draw) pictures every Sunday. 40．Be quiet! The students ________ (read) books in the library. 拓展提高AOHANG 三、完形填空 It’s Sunday afternoon and the sun is shining brightly. My family and I are enjoying our time in the city park. My father 41 a newspaper under a tall oak tree. He looks very relaxed. My mother 42 with her old friends nearby. They are laughing and talking about their daily lives. My little sister 43 after a colorful butterfly in the flower garden. She runs fast and tries to catch it. I 44 photos of the beautiful roses and lilies. Look! Some boys 45 football on the grass field. Their shouts are loud and full of joy. A young girl 46 a song near the lake. Her voice sounds sweet. Everyone 47 happy right now. Wait, where is my grandpa? Oh, he 48 chess with an old man under another tree. They are both focused on the game. My grandma 49 fresh fruit for us. She always makes sure we have something to eat. We 50 a wonderful day here together. 41．A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 42．A．chats B．is chatting C．chatted D．chat 43．A．runs B．ran C．is running D．run 44．A．take B．took C．takes D．am taking 45．A．play B．are playing C．played D．plays 46．A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．sing 47．A．looks B．looked C．is looking D．look 48．A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play 49．A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．prepare 50．A．have B．are having C．had D．has 四、阅读理解   My name is Lisa. I’m a student in Grade 7. Today is Wednesday. Let me tell you about my busy day.        I get up at 6:30 a.m. After washing my face and brushing my teeth, I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. My mother cooks delicious food for me. I usually eat bread, eggs and milk.       At 7:30 a.m., I go to school by bike. It takes me 15 minutes to get there. School starts at 8:00 a.m. First, I have a math class. My math teacher is very strict, but his classes are interesting. Then I have a Chinese class. We read poems and stories. At 9:30 a.m., we have a break. I usually talk with my friends or drink some water. At 9:50 a.m., I have an English class. We are learning Unit 5 “Here and Now”. We practice speaking and listening. Our English teacher often plays games with us. It’s my favorite subject. At 11:30 a.m., school finishes. I have lunch at school with my classmates. The food is not very delicious, but it’s healthy. In the afternoon, I have two classes: history and P. E. History is boring for me, but P. E. is fun. We play basketball and run on the playground. At 4:00 p.m., school is over. I go home and do my homework first. Then I help my mother with housework. At 6:30 p.m., we have dinner. After dinner, I watch TV for 30 minutes. Then I read books. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. This is my busy but happy day. I like my school life very much. 51．What time does Lisa get to school? A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 7:30 a.m. D．At 7:45 a.m. 52．What is Lisa’s favorite subject? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. D．P.E. 53．What does Lisa do after school? A．She has dinner first. B．She watches TV for an hour. C．She does her homework first. D．She plays basketball with friends. 54．How many classes does Lisa have on Wednesday? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lisa goes to school on foot. B．Lisa has lunch at home. C．Lisa thinks history is interesting. D．Lisa goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. 五、补全短文 It’s a beautiful Saturday morning. My family and I are going to have a picnic in the countryside. 56 We put some food, drinks, fruits and a picnic mat in the car. My father is driving carefully. My mother is looking at the map to make sure we don’t get lost. 57 He is singing songs happily. After an hour’s drive, we arrive at a small village. The air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. 58 There are many tall trees and colorful flowers around. We take out the picnic mat and put it on the grass. My mother takes out the food and drinks. 59 My brother and I are playing catch with a frisbee. Suddenly, we see some sheep not far away. They are eating grass quietly. My brother wants to feed them. 60 The sheep are very friendly. They come to us and eat the grass we give them. We have a great time playing with them. In the afternoon, we take some photos and then go home. It’s a wonderful day full of happiness. A．My brother is sitting in the back seat. B．We choose a quiet place near a river. C．We get up early in the morning. D．My father is cooking lunch for us. E．We bring some grass with us. F．I am helping her put the fruits on the mat. 六、阅读填表 I am Tony. I am happy to tell you my school and my life. Every day my father drives me to school. It takes us fifteen minutes to go to school. My school is big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teachers’ desk. We clean the classroom every day. I don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home for half an hour. Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water (浇水) the trees and flowers in the garden. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC． In the afternoon, I have Art lessons. Sometimes I chat (和…聊天) with my friends on the Internet in the evening. Tony’s school and life. School It’s 61 and beautiful. Life on weekdays He goes to school five days a week and his father 62 him to school every day. It takes them fifteen minutes to go to school. Life at weekends Morning He has 63 before watering the trees and flowers in the garden. He does his homework at eight. Afternoon He 64 Art lessons. Evening Sometimes he 65 with his friends on the Internet. 七、短文填空 I am Maria. Today is sunny. And the sun is shining 66 (bright) in the sky. We have English and maths 67 (exam) in the morning, but I don’t have any lessons in 68 afternoon. Look! We are having some 69 (activity). Mrs Smith is showing some parents around our school. In the playground, some boys 70 ( have) a great basketball game. Many students and teachers are watching them 71 (play) basketball. Bob and his parents are running. Mark’s parents are talking 72 something with two students in Classroom 104. Tony is also in Classroom 104. He 73 (paint) an animal on the blackboard. His paintings are 74 (colour). We all like them. In the school dining hall, some students 75 parents are having nice food. Many students think these activities are good. 八、书面表达 用所学内容描述同学们正在做的事情。（词数40左右） 内容提示： Alice Frank Peter Lucy and Linda the other students 做数学作业 画画 在操场上跑步 打扫教室 在操场上打篮球 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．tired/ired 【详解】句意：他昨天打了篮球，所以现在他很累。结合首字母提示以及“He played basketball”表明“他很累”，空前为is，空处应用形容词tired“疲惫的”作表语。 2．far/ar 【详解】句意：公园就在附近。我们可以走着去，不远。根据“The park is near here”及首字母可知，far“远的”符合语境，形容词作宾语。故填far。 3．online/nline 【详解】句意：因为生病待在家里，她正在上网课。根据“because she is ill at home”及首字母o可知，此处表示“在线的”，应用形容词online；online class意为“网课”。故填online。 4． drives/rives 【详解】句意：我妈妈早上经常开车送我去学校。空格首字母为d，drive sb to+地点，意思是“开车送某人去某地”，句中often（经常）是一般现在时的标志，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，drive的三单形式就是drives。 5．hurry/urry 【详解】句意：别着急，我们有充足的时间赶到那里。根据首字母h以及后“有足够时间”的语境，固定搭配in a hurry，表示“匆忙、着急”，符合。此处填hurry。 6． brightly/rightly 【详解】句意：今天太阳在天空中灿烂地照耀着。本句中空格在句中作状语。由于空格用来修饰其前面的“is shining”，因此空格处需使用副词形式。根据“The sun is shining”及首字母提示可知，此处意为“灿烂地，明亮地”。结合首字母b，故填brightly。 7． message/essage 【详解】句意：当你看到汤姆时，能帮我捎个口信吗？结合句意和首字母提示，message符合语境，take a message意为“捎口信”。 8．playground/layground 【详解】句意：男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据首字母提示和“playing soccer”可知，此处表示踢足球的地点，名词playground“操场”符合语境，固定搭配on the playground意为“在操场上”。故填playground。 9．drawing/rawing 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在美术室里画画。空处需要填入动词的现在分词形式，与前面are构成现在进行时。根据“pictures in the art room”可知，学生们正在画画，draw意为“画”，其现在分词为drawing。 10．library/ibrary 【详解】句意：我弟弟正在图书馆备考。结合首字母提示及“studying for a test in”可知，此处指的是图书馆；library为名词，表示“图书馆”。 11．weather/eather 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。根据首字母提示及答句“It’s sunny.”可知，问句是在询问天气。weather为名词，表示“天气”，不可数名词。 12． busy/usy 【详解】句意：工人们正在忙着建造一所新医院。空格前are为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“building a new hospital”可知，工人们处于忙碌状态，busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。 13． inside/nside 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨，所以我们不得不待在室内。此处空位于动词stay之后，结合句意和首字母的提示，inside意为“在室内”，固定搭配stay inside表示“待在室内”，因此填入inside，符合语境。 14． music/usic 【详解】句意：莉莉最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为她非常喜欢音乐。根据首字母提示和“because she likes music very much”可知，此处需用名词music“音乐”。故填music。 15． waiting/aiting 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在等校车。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“等待”，wait符合语境。问句用现在进行时（are you doing），答句也应使用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词；wait for是固定搭配，意为“等待”，因此wait要变为waiting。 16． shy/hy 【详解】句意：这个小女孩和陌生人说话时非常害羞。根据首字母s及语境“when she speaks to strangers”可知，此处表示小女孩和陌生人说话时的状态，应填形容词shy“害羞的”，在句中作表语，符合语境及语法要求。 17． rides/ides 【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上学，但今天他步行。句子时间状语“usually”表明经常性动作，应用一般现在时。此处为固定搭配ride a bike“骑自行车”，主语Tom为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式rides。 18． eating/ating 【详解】句意：现在是晚上7点，我的家人正在一起吃晚餐。根据“It’s 7:00 p. m.”以及“are”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”，结合“dinner”以及首字母e可知，此处填写表示“吃”的动词的现在分词，eating符合语境。 19． drawing/rawing 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在正在她的房间里画画。 句中时间标志词“now”是现在进行时的提示词，现在进行时结构为：am/is/are+动词现在分词 (doing)；“…pictures”表示“画画”，空前已有be动词is，因此动词draw要变为现在分词形式drawing。 20．sleeping/leeping 【详解】句意：安静点！婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。“Be quiet!”说明当前环境需保持安静，通常是有人正在休息或睡觉，时态用现在进行时，其结构是“主语+be+动词的现在分词”，“睡觉”的动词是sleep，现在分词为sleeping。 21．voice/oice 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有一副非常甜美的嗓音。每个人都喜欢听她的歌。 根据句意可知，小女孩的歌声受人喜爱，应具备甜美的“嗓音”；首字母提示“v”和语境“sweet”及“listening to her songs”可确定答案为voice。 22．festival/estival 【详解】句意：我们城市每年春天都会有一场传统的龙舟节。traditional dragon boat festival表示“传统的龙舟节”，festival“节日”，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。 23．moment/oment 【详解】句意：对不起，先生。我正在开车。您能否稍后再等我的电话？根据“I am driving at the m...”可知，是指现在正在开车，结合所给首字母，固定短语at the moment表示“现在”，故填moment符合语境。 24．world/orld 【详解】句意：世界各地的人有不同的生活习惯。结合首字母，此处使用介词短语around the world，作后置定语，表示“世界各地”。 25．shining/hining 【详解】句意：太阳正在天空中明亮地照耀着。 句子已有be动词is，结合首字母s和“in the sky、brightly”的语境，确定用动词shine表示“照耀”；再根据现在进行时“be+doing”的语法要求，shine变为shining。 26．visiting 【详解】句意：他们期待下个月游览北京。句中固定短语look forward to doing sth.表示期待做某事，to是介词，后面接动名词形式，visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 27．play 【详解】句意：我们经常在课后打篮球。句中“often”为频率副词，“after class”表示习惯性动作，提示本句描述的是经常性、反复发生的事情，应用一般现在时。主语“We”为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。 28．work 【详解】句意：让我们一起完成小组项目吧。提示词work是动词，意为“工作；做”；句首“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写，其后接动词原形，构成“Let’s do sth.”结构，意为“让我们一起做某事”。故填work。 29．isn’t watching/is not watching 【详解】句意：汤姆现在没有在看电视。他正在做作业。根据now和“He is doing his homework.”可知，句子应用现在进行时；现在进行时的否定形式为“be not doing”，主语Tom为第三人称单数，故填isn’t watching/is not watching。 30．is playing 【详解】句意：听！有人正在隔壁房间弹钢琴。 根据句首提示词Listen可知，动作此刻正在发生，要用现在进行时；主语Someone为不定代词，视作单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。 故填is playing。 31． children 【详解】句意：公园里有多少孩子？How many用于提问可数名词的数量，后面必须接可数名词复数形式。child是可数名词单数，意为“孩子”，它的复数是不规则变化，对应的复数形式是children。 32．cooking 【详解】句意：我的父母此刻正在厨房里做晚饭。My parents我的父母，are cooking dinner正在做晚饭（这是现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作）in the kitchen在厨房里 ，at the moment此刻、现在（是现在进行时的标志性时间状语）。 33．libraries 【详解】句意：我们城市有三座图书馆。 three是大于一的数词，后接可数名词复数；library是以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词，变复数规则为变y为i再加-es，故变为libraries。 34．rides 【详解】句意：他通常骑自行车去上学，但今天他坐地铁。 usually是一般现在时的标志词；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词ride要变为第三人称单数形式rides。 35． reading 【详解】句意：她喜欢放学后读英文小说。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，其后需接动名词作宾语；read的动名词形式为reading。 36． are playing 【详解】句意：看！他们正在体育公园打排球。句首提示词Look是现在进行时标志词，结构为：am/is/are+动词现在分词；主语they是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。 37． is studying 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹现在正在为考试而学习。study意为“学习”，是动词，right now意为“现在”，是现在进行时的时间状语，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；study的现在分词是studying。 38．slowly 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。一些公交车和小汽车在路上缓慢行驶。空格前are running为谓语动词，需要副词修饰。slow的副词形式为slowly，意为“缓慢地”，符合语境。 39．draws 【详解】句意：她每周日都画画。 句中every Sunday是一般现在时标志，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词draw需变为三单形式draws，故填draws。 40．are reading 【详解】句意：安静！学生们正在图书馆里看书。句首的祈使句“Be quiet!”暗示了动作正在发生，因此句子要用现在进行时，其构成为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词 -ing形式”。 本句主语The students是复数，所以be动词用are，填are reading。 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文讲述了晴朗的周日下午，作者和一家人在城市公园游玩，每个人都在做自己的事，大家都十分开心。 【详解】41．句意：爸爸在一棵高大橡树下看报纸。 全文描述此刻正在发生的场景，时态用现在进行时，应用is reading。reads是动词第三人称单数、read是动词原形、was reading是过去进行时，均不符合语法规则。 42．句意：我妈妈正在附近和她的老朋友聊天。 全文描述当前正在进行的活动，用现在进行时，应用is chatting。chats是动词第三人称单数、chatted是动词过去式、chat是动词原形，均不符合时态要求。 43．句意：我妹妹正在花园里追一只彩色蝴蝶。 全文描述当前正在进行的活动，用现在进行时，应用is running。runs是动词第三人称单数、ran是动词过去式、run是动词原形，均不符合时态要求。 44．句意：我正在给漂亮的玫瑰和百合拍照。 全文描述当前正在进行的活动，用现在进行时，应用am taking。take是动词原形、took是动词过去式、takes是动词第三人称单数，均不符合时态要求。 45．句意：看！一些男孩正在草地上踢足球。 “Look!”表明时态用现在进行时，应用are playing。play是动词原形、played是动词过去式、plays是动词第三人称单数，均不符合时态要求。 46．句意：一个年轻女孩正在湖边唱歌。 全文描述此刻正在进行的活动，用现在进行时，应用is singing。sings是动词第三人称单数、sang是动词过去式、sing是动词原形，均不符合时态要求。 47．句意：现在每个人看起来都很开心。 “right now”表明是描述当下的状态，且look在此处为系动词，表示“看起来”时，不用进行时，因此用一般现在时；主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，应用looks。looked是动词过去式、is looking是进行时、look是动词原形，均不符合。 48．句意：哦，他正在另一棵树下和一位老人下棋。 “where is my grandpa?”表明此处是描述爷爷此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，应用is playing。plays是动词第三人称单数、played是动词过去式、play是动词原形，均不符合时态要求。 49．句意：奶奶正在为我们准备新鲜水果。 全文均描述此刻公园内正在发生的行为，用现在进行时，应用is preparing。prepares是动词第三人称单数、prepared是动词过去式、prepare是动词原形，均不符合时态要求。 50．句意：我们正一起在这里度过美好的一天。 全文描述此刻正在经历的美好时光，用现在进行时，应用are having。have是动词原形、had是动词过去式、has是动词第三人称单数，均不符合时态要求。 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述七年级学生Lisa周三一整天的日常作息与校园生活，完整记录了她从早起、上学、上课到晚间休息的时间安排，展现了她忙碌却充实快乐的校园生活。 【详解】51．文中第三段给出关键信息“At 7:30 a.m., I go to school by bike. It takes me 15 minutes to get there.”，早上7点30分出发，路上耗时15分钟，计算可得到校时间是7点45分。 52．文中介绍英语课时写道“Our English teacher often plays games with us. It’s my favorite subject.”，句中It指代前文的英语课，说明英语是Lisa最喜欢的学科。 53．文中明确交代“At 4:00 p.m., school is over. I go home and do my homework first.”，原文直接说明Lisa放学回家后第一件事是写作业，其余选项内容均和原文不符。 54．梳理文中课程信息：上午有math、Chinese、English共3节课，下午有history、P.E.共2节课，3+2=5节课。 55．A项文中提到“go to school by bike”，排除；B项文中提到“have lunch at school”，排除；C项文中提到“History is boring for me”，排除；D项根据文章最后一句“I go to bed at 9:00 p. m.”可知正确。 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．F 60．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在周六早上开车去乡下野餐的经历。 【详解】56．开篇点明周六早晨计划野餐，空后提及整理食物装车，此处应描述出发前的准备动作，C选项“We get up early in the morning.”符合时间逻辑顺序。 57．前文介绍开车时父母的行为，空后主语为He，A选项“My brother is sitting in the back seat.”引出哥哥坐在后座，衔接后文“哥哥开心唱歌”的场景。 58．前文说到抵达小村庄，空后描述地点周边环境，B选项“We choose a quiet place near a river.”符合选野餐地点的语境。 59．前文说妈妈拿出食物饮料，F选项“I am helping her put the fruits on the mat.”承接动作，说明“我帮妈妈摆放水果”，衔接后文“我和哥哥玩飞盘”，逻辑通顺。 60．前文说哥哥想喂羊，空后说绵羊吃我们给的草，E选项“We bring some grass with us.”符合喂羊语境，前后逻辑连贯。 61．big 62．drives 63．breakfast 64．has 65．chats 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tony的学校情况和日常（工作日与周末）生活。 【详解】61．文章第1段“My school is big and beautiful.”表明，Tony的学校又大又漂亮，填big。 62．文章第1段“Every day my father drives me to school.”表明，Tony的爸爸每天开车送他上学。主语his father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式drives。 63．文章第2段“Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water the trees and flowers in the garden.”表明，Tony在浇花园里的树和花之前吃早餐，填breakfast。 64．文章第2段“In the afternoon. I have Art lessons.”表明，Tony下午上美术课。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，填has。 65．文章第2段“Sometimes I chat with my friends on the Internet in the evening.”表明，Tony有时在晚上和朋友在网上聊天。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，填chats。 66．brightly 67．exams 68．the 69．activities 70．are having 71．playing 72．about 73．is painting 74．colourful 75．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria的学校活动。 【详解】66．句意：阳光灿烂地照耀着天空。空处修饰动词shining用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。 67．句意：我们上午有英语和数学考试，但我下午没有课。exam“考试”，可数名词，根据“English and maths”可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填exams。 68．句意：我们上午有英语和数学考试，但我下午没有课。in the afternoon“在下午”，固定搭配。故填the。 69．句意：我们正在进行一些活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，some修饰用复数形式。故填activities。 70．句意：在操场上，一些男孩正在进行一场精彩的篮球比赛。根据“Mrs Smith is showing some parents around our school.”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，some boys作主语，be动词用are，have的现在分词为having。故填are having。 71．句意：许多学生和老师都在看他们打篮球。watch sb doing“看见某人正在做某事”，空处用现在分词形式。故填playing。 72．句意：Mark的父母正在和104教室的两个学生谈论一些事情。talk about sth“谈论某事”，固定搭配。故填about。 73．句意：他正在黑板上画一只动物。时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，he作主语，be动词用is，paint的现在分词为painting。故填is painting。 74．句意：他的画色彩斑斓。colour“颜色”，名词，空处位于be动词are后面用形容词colourful“五颜六色的”，作表语。故填colourful。 75．句意：在学校食堂里，一些学生和家长正在吃美味的食物。根据“some students...parents”可知，表示学生和家长，用and连接并列名词。故填and。 76．例文 Students are doing different kinds of things after class. Alice is my best friend. She studies very hard. She is doing her math homework now. Frank likes drawing. He is drawing pictures now. Peter is running on the playground. Lucy and Linda are cleaning the classroom. The other students are playing basketball on the playground. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“现在进行时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍同学们都在做不同的事情； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，分别介绍同学们正在做的事情； [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of 不同种类的 ②like doing喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Frank likes drawing.（动名词作宾语） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $