期末测试模拟卷2025-2026学年人教版英语（辽宁卷）八年级下册试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦人教版八年级下册核心知识，通过健康管理、无人机救狗等真实情境，融合阅读理解、书面表达等多元题型，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇健康建议贴近生活，C篇无人机救狗体现科技应用，D篇熊猫保护渗透家国情怀| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、语境理解|以Lily与Grumble的故事传递积极心态，考查情感态度词运用| |语篇填空|10题/10分|语法填空、词性转换|通过兼职经历叙述，考查时态、代词等语法知识，衔接生活经验| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、观点表达|节选《格列佛游记》，既考细节又需评价人物，提升批判性思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|主题补全、逻辑组织|“The journey to ____”半开放设计，鼓励结合个人经历，培养表达创新|

2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下期末测试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2023-2024下学期大连市金普新区期末改编) Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight. She goes to the doctor and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise : · Run for 30 minutes every morning. · Swim twice a week. · Go to work on foot instead of by bus. · Take a walk after supper every day. Diet : · Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. · Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. · Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. · Never eat junk food. · Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 1. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill.  C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 1. Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ____ a week. A. four times B. twice C. three times D. five times 1. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A. Four B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eight. 1. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Sports. B Chores! Oh no, chores! Is that how you feel? You are not alone. Some children do not like chores because they think doing chores makes them feel bored. But there are good reasons for chores. You can learn from doing them. You can have fun, too. What chores are Chores are jobs we do at home. Most chores are tasks (任务) we do again and again. We wash the dishes every day. We do some chores less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what chores to do. Why children do chores Chores help you. You learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You will need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you close to your family. Families work together. Chores children do Here are some chores for children: · Make your bed. · Feed pets. · Set the table. · Pick up dirty clothes. Chores can be fun Make chores fun. Try these ideas: · Work with your family. Spend time together. · Sing while you work. Or play music while working. · Make chores a game. Time yourself. See how fast you can work. · Treat（款待）yourself. Do something nice when you have done. Play a favorite game or read a good book. There are good reasons to do chores, or in other words, to learn things. You help your family. Your family help you in many ways. Chores show you that you need each other. That is being a family. 1. How do some children feel about doing chores according to Paragraph 1? A. Easy. B. Relaxing. C. Cool. D. Boring. 1. Doing chores can help children ____. A. grow up quickly B. get along with their family C. become brave D. learn about themselves 1. Which chores are mentioned (被提及) in the text? ①Make your bed. ②Fix a computer. ③Make the chair. ④Feed pets. ( 第 1 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. ①② B.①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 1. 1. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell children what chores are. B. To show children chores are fun. C. To encourage children to do chores. D. To let children care about their parents. C Drones（无人机）can be helpful in many fields. This year, a team of volunteers in the UK saved a dog in a special way. They used a drone and meat. How did that happen? On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog, Millie, when they were out for a walk. Emma was very worried. She asked the team DDSAR for help. After about two hours, volunteers found Millie in a wetland. It was dangerous for Millie to stay there. The water was around her, and she might fall into it. The DDSAR used a drone to follow Millie. Also, some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on foot. But Millie was very afraid of those men. They made Millie move farther away from the safe place, so they had to stop their work. Later, one of the volunteers thought of an idea. He said they could use meat dangling from the drone, and then help Millie get to a safe place. The other volunteers and the policemen agreed with him and decided to do it. Millie was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. She followed the meat and left the wetland. Finally, Millie ran towards Emma. Everyone there was happy for them. Emma was thankful to all the volunteers and policemen for their hard work. The drone also played an important part in saving Millie. Emma said it was fantastic to get her dog back. 1. What happened to Emma Oakes? A. She got lost. B. She lost her dog. C. She lost her drone. D. She fell in a wetland. 1. What does the underlined word “dangling” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Hanging. B. Sitting. C. Jumping. D. Flying. 1. Which of the following shows the right order? ①The volunteers found Millie in a wetland. ②Millie followed the meat and left the wetland. ③Emma Oakes went out for a walk with Millie. ④Some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie. A.①③④② B.②①④③ C.③①④② D.④①②③ 1. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Use the drone B. Save the dog C. Follow the meat D. Find the owner D(2023-2024下学期朝阳市期末改编) There are many kinds of wild animals living in our country, such as Siberian tigers (东北虎), Asian elephants, golden monkeys and pandas. Today we are talking about pandas that are the most-liked among them. China has done many things to protect pandas. From 1963, China started setting up nature reserves (保护区) for pandas. There are now over 60 of them. In the last 40 years, the number of wild pandas has grown from 1,114 to 1,864. China has also built many research bases in the nature reserves. More than 670 pandas are living there. Workers help keep pandas. At the Wolong Hetaoping Base in Sichuan, 10 pandas have gone to live in the wild since 2010. So how do we bring up a panda? First, keepers pick pandas in good conditions and put them in the training area after they have babies. When the babies are one to five months old, keepers set up a human-free environment for them by dressing up like pandas. The training area is very big and it is almost the same as the wild environment to help the babies learn living skills when they are one year old. At the age of 2, the baby pandas will leave their mothers and go to live in the wild. They will wear tracking collars (追踪项圈). After about one to two years, the collar’s battery (电池) and the collar will fall off by itself. The pandas will go on living in the wild. 1. How does the writer introduce nature reserves for pandas in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing steps. D. By explaining the reason. 1. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ____. A. baby pandas B. adult pandas C. good conditions D. tracking collars 1. What can we know from the text? A. In 2010, China set up the Panda National Park. B. Pandas live by themselves in the research bases. C. Keepers put pandas in the training area before they have babies. D. The collar’s battery will die when the panda is about three or four years old. 1. What’s the main idea of this text? A. We should try to help save pandas. B. Pandas like living in the wild better. C. What China has done to protect pandas. D. Why nature reserves are very necessary for pandas. 第二节 阅读短文,从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 Today book clubs are very popular. 17_____ Being in a book club improves reading skills. The more time you spend reading, the more your reading skills will improve. A study shows that while reading books to prepare for a book-club meeting, students read more smoothly (流畅地). Is it hard for you to finish reading a book? 18 ____ Book-club members are more likely (可能的) to finish reading a whole book. If you don’t read the whole book, you won’t be able to talk about the book at the meeting. Book clubs let you experience different kinds of books. 19 ____ This could mean that you will read a book that you may not pick for yourself. Reading about new topics makes you learn more. Book-club meetings are a great place to practice listening and speaking. When members talk about the books they read, they may have different ideas. Then they may have interesting discussions. Being in a book club allows members to share their opinions and think about the opinions of others. 20 ____The members of a book club may come from different schools. By spending time with them at book-club meetings, you will get to know all of them and make new friends. 选项： A. Being in a book club can read more books. B. A book club is a great place to make friends. C. Joining a book club might help you with this problem. D. There are many good reasons for you to join a book club. E. In many book clubs, members take turns choosing the book for the group to read. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she 21______ an old man, Grumble, sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him 22______, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why do you have the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be 23______ about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied. “Troubles are like big and 24______ thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine 25______. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet(打赌) with Grumble, saying. “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble 26______ her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the 27______, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make sure Grumble could laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy with her. As the sun began to set, Lily 28______ to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑), and then another. Lily 29______ the bet, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a 30______. We can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life. 21. A. called B. visited C. interviewed D. noticed 22. A. cry B. leave C. smile D. continue 23. A. angry B. worried C. strict D. happy 24. A. beautiful B. scary C. smart D. quiet 25. A. again B. too C. before D. either 26. A. looked for B. agreed with C. depended on D. cared for 27. A. day B. week C. month D. year 28. A. refused B. forgot C. decided D. reminded 29. A. believed B. planned C. won D. lost 30. A. secret B. choice C. part D. fact 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 When I was in the first year of high school, I began to do some part-time 31 ____ (job). But I quickly didn’t like my 32 ____ (one) job and decided to make a change. Then, a close friend of 33 ____ (my) provided a job for me at a sandwich shop in my town. It paid better and had better working hours. 34 ____ I hated it soon. However, I had to work to make money, so I kept working there for a year. Then at my last high school year, my best friend brought me 35 ____ a farm. At that time the farm owner needed some people 36 ____ (do) farm chores. So I took this job, but I still worked at 37 ____ sandwich shop. After a few days of working on the farm, I could do many chores by myself and I 38 ____ (enjoy) the job. Anyway, I had difficulty doing two jobs and studying at school, so I 39 ____ (final) made the decision to give up the job at the sandwich shop. Since I liked the farm work, I thought it was a really right decision. And I got some of the 40 ____ (great) experiences of my life on the farm. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 My name is Gulliver. It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size. There are some incidents (事件) that I remembered clearly. Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window. One day she carried me to the window as usual, and then she left me there. Some huge wasps (黄蜂) came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce (凶猛的). I was afraid of them. I took out my sword (剑) and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away. Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this: Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day, and the weather was very bad. First it rained, and then it hailed (下冰雹) very hard. The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels(《格列佛游记》) 1. Why did Gulliver have many dangers? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What were killed by Gulliver with his sword? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. How did Gulliver keep himself safe from the hailstones? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What do you think of Gulliver? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 1. (2023 - 2024 下学期盘锦市兴隆台区期末改编)假设你是李辉,学校英语报正在举行以 “The journey to ____”为主题的征文活动,现请你写一篇短文进行投稿。 内容包括： 1. 补全标题,陈述原因; 1. 具体介绍； 1. 你的收获。 注意： (1) 词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The journey to ______________ I like travelling.___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $