内容正文:
Unit 6 Getting along with others Story time 知识点讲解(讲义)
1. The Wu family live next to the Zhang family.
中文翻译
吴家与张家为邻居。
知识点讲解
the + 姓氏复数:表示 “某一家人”,the Wu family = 吴家一家人;谓语动词可用单数 / 复数,此处 live 用复数,强调全家人。
next to 介词短语,意为 “紧挨着,在…… 隔壁”,在句中作地点状语。
选择题
( ) 1. The ______live next to us.
A. Li family B. Lis family C. Li families
( ) 2. next to 的同义短语是______
A. far from B. beside C. in front of
( ) 3. The family ______happy to be neighbours.
A. is B. are C. am
2. The Wu family want to take the space between their houses.
中文翻译
吴家想要占有两家房屋中间的空地。
知识点讲解
want to do sth. 固定搭配,想要做某事,to 后必须跟动词原形。
space 不可数名词,此处指 “空地、空隙”;也可表示 “太空”。
between 介词,用于两者之间;三者及以上之间用 among。
选择题
( ) 1. I want ______a new book.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
( ) 2. There is a small space ______the two desks.
A. between B. among C. on
( ) 3. space 表示 “太空” 时,前面通常加______
A. a B. the C. /
3. Your house is too close to our house!
中文翻译
你家房子离我们家太近了!
知识点讲解
be close to 固定短语,离…… 近;反义词组:be far from 离…… 远。
too 副词,此处修饰形容词 close,意为 “太……”,带有不满语气。
选择题
( )1. My home is close ______my school.
A. with B. to C. for
( )2. The box is ______heavy for me to carry.
A. too B. to C. very
( )3. —Is your house far from the park?
—No, it’s ______it.
A. close to B. next C. far to
4. The Zhang family feel very angry.
中文翻译
张家一家人十分生气。
知识点讲解
feel 系动词,意为 “感到”,后面直接接形容词(angry)构成系表结构。
angry 形容词,生气的;常用搭配:be angry with sb. 生某人的气。
选择题
( ) 1. I feel ______when I lose my pen.
A. happily B. angry C. sadly
( ) 2. My mum is angry ______me.
A. to B. with C. at
( ) 3. feel 在这里是______
A. 实义动词 B. 系动词 C. 情态动词
5. The Wu family shouldn’t use this space.
中文翻译
吴家不该占用这块空地。
知识点讲解
shouldn’t = should not 情态动词否定形式,意为 “不应该”,后接动词原形。
use 及物动词,使用;词性拓展:useful 形容词,有用的。
选择题
( )1. You shouldn’t ______in class.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking
( )2. This tool is very______.
A. use B. useful C. uses
( )3. —Should I open the window?
—No, you______.
A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t
6. What can we do?
中文翻译
我们该怎么办?
知识点讲解
特殊疑问句结构:疑问词 (What) + 情态动词 (can) + 主语 (we) + 动词原形 (do)。
can 情态动词,能够、可以,否定式 can’t。
选择题
( )1. What ______we do to help him?
A. can B. does C. are
( )2. —What can you______?
—I can swim.
A. do B. does C. doing
( )3. ______can we go to the zoo? By bus.
A. What B. How C. Who
7. Why don’t we write a letter to Zhang Ying?
中文翻译
我们为什么不给张英写一封信呢?
知识点讲解
Why don’t we do sth.? 提建议句型,等同于 Why not do sth.,意为 “我们为什么不做某事呢?”
write a letter to sb. = write to sb. 给某人写信。
选择题
( ) 1. Why don’t we ______a walk?
A. take B. to take C. taking
( ) 2. I write a letter ______my grandma every month.
A. for B. to C. with
( ) 3. 同义句转换:Why don’t we play football? =______
A. Why not play football?
B. Why not to play football?
C. Why don’t play football?
8. Great! He can give good advice.
中文翻译
好主意!他能给出好主意。
知识点讲解
advice 不可数名词,建议;一条建议:a piece of advice,不能说 an advice。
give advice 固定搭配,提建议。
选择题
( ) 1. Can you give me______?
A. an advice B. a piece of advice C. two advice
( ) 2. My teacher gives good ______on study.
A. advices B. advice C. advise
( ) 3. advise 是______
A. 名词 B. 动词 C. 形容词
9. Zhang Ying writes a letter back.
中文翻译
张英写了一封回信。
知识点讲解
write back 动词短语,回信;write sth. back 回写某物。
主语 Zhang Ying 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词 write 变形为 writes。
选择题
( ) 1. I get your email and I will write ______soon.
A. back B. to back C. back to
( ) 2. He ______a letter to his friend every week.
A. write B. writes C. writing
( ) 3. write back 的反义词组是______
A. write to B. receive a letter C. send a letter
10. Zhang Ying is right.
中文翻译
张英说得有道理。
知识点讲解
right 形容词,此处意为 “正确的、有道理的”;还可表示 “右边”。
基础句型:主语 + be + 形容词。
选择题
( )1. Your answer is______.
A. right B. rightly C. all right
( )2. —Is this your pen?
—Yes, you are______.
A. wrong B. right C. fine
( )3. Turn to your______.
A. right B. correctly C. rightly
11. A wall is not important.
中文翻译
一堵围墙并不重要。
知识点讲解
important 形容词,重要的;反义词 unimportant;名词形式 importance。
否定句:be 动词后直接加 not 表否定。
选择题
( )1. It is ______to learn English well.
A. importance B. important C. importantly
( )2. This small thing is______. We don’t care.
A. unimportant B. important C. import
( )3. The ______of reading is clear.
A. important B. importance C. importantly
12. We should be friendly.
中文翻译
我们待人应当友善。
知识点讲解
should be + 形容词 应当保持某种状态;should 后接动词原形 be。
friendly 形容词,友好的;搭配 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。
选择题
( ) 1. We should ______quiet in the library.
A. be B. are C. is
( ) 2. She is friendly ______all classmates.
A. with B. to C. for
( ) 3. friendly 的名词形式是______
A. friend B. friendship C. friends
13. Right. Why not move our wall back three chi?
中文翻译
说得对。我们何不把自家围墙往后退三尺?
知识点讲解
Why not do sth.? 提建议句型,后接动词原形。
move back 向后挪、后退;chi 汉语拼音量词,尺,英文中直接保留拼音。
选择题
( ) 1. Why not ______your chair back a little?
A. move B. to move C. moving
( ) 2. The tree is too near the house, move it______.
A. forward B. back C. out
( ) 3. three chi 里的 chi 是______
A. 英文单词 B. 拼音量词 C. 形容词
14. You can use the space.
中文翻译
这块空地你们尽管用。
知识点讲解
can + 动词原形 情态动词表许可,可以做某事。
use 及物动词,使用,后面直接跟宾语 the space。
选择题
( )1. You ______play here after school.
A. can B. can to C. could to
( )2. Can I ______your ruler?
A. use B. to use C. using
( )3. —Can I sit here?
—Yes, you______.
A. can’t B. can C. are
15. You’re so kind.
中文翻译
您真是太善良宽厚了。
知识点讲解
so + 形容词 如此……,so 用来修饰形容词 kind。
kind 形容词,善良、宽厚;搭配 be kind to sb. 善待某人。
选择题
( ) 1. The girl is ______lovely.
A. so B. such C. too much
( ) 2. My grandma is kind ______everyone.
A. to B. with C. at
( ) 3. kind 的近义词是______
A. bad B. friendly C. angry
16. We’d also like to move back three chi.
中文翻译
我们也愿意把围墙往后退让三尺。
知识点讲解
would like to do sth. 想要做某事,We’d = We would。
also 副词,也,放在实义动词前、be 动词 / 情态动词后。
选择题
( )1. I’d like ______some water.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking
( )2. He ______likes drawing.
A. also B. too C. either
( )3. We’d =______
A. We had B. We would C. We could
17. The Wu family and the Zhang family become good neighbours.
中文翻译
吴家与张家两家成了和睦的好邻居。
知识点讲解
become 系动词,变得、成为,后接名词 / 形容词。
neighbour 名词,邻居;复数 neighbours;美式拼写 neighbor。
选择题
( ) 1. The two kids ______good friends.
A. become B. becomes C. becoming
( ) 2. My ______help me every day.
A. neighbour B. neighbours C. neighboured
( ) 3. become 后面不能接______
A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 动词原形
18. This is the story of Liu Chi Xiang.
中文翻译
这便是六尺巷的故事。
知识点讲解
the story of … …… 的故事,of 表所属关系。
Liu Chi Xiang 专有地名,拼音直译 “六尺巷”,首字母全部大写。
选择题
( ) 1. This is the photo ______my family.
A. of B. for C. to
( ) 2. 专有地名拼音书写规则是______
A. 全部小写 B. 首字母大写 C. 全部大写
( ) 3. the story of 等同于______
A. …’s story B. story for C. story with
答案
句子 1:1.A 2.B 3.B
句子 2:1.B 2.A 3.C
句子 3:1.B 2.A 3.A
句子 4:1.B 2.B 3.B
句子 5:1.A 2.B 3.A
句子 6:1.A 2.A 3.B
句子 7:1.A 2.B 3.A
句子 8:1.B 2.B 3.B
句子 9:1.A 2.B 3.B
句子 10:1.A 2.B 3.A
句子 11:1.B 2.A 3.B
句子 12:1.A 2.B 3.B
句子 13:1.A 2.B 3.B
句子 14:1.A 2.A 3.B
句子 15:1.A 2.A 3.B
句子 16:1.B 2.A 3.B
句子 17:1.A 2.B 3.C
句子 18:1.A 2.B 3.A
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