Unit 6 Getting along with others 常考核心知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“与他人相处”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型”三级递进训练体系，夯实语言基础，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|3类24题|含首字母拼写、词形转换、语境运用|从词汇记忆到词性变化再到语境应用，层层递进| |短语专项|2类24题|固定搭配辨析与英汉互译|聚焦单元核心短语，强化语用搭配能力| |句型专项|2类16题|句式转换与句子翻译|在词汇短语基础上提升语法应用与语篇表达能力|

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 6 Getting along with others 常考核心知识点专项训练 第一部分 单词专项 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及中文提示写出单词 1. Learn to g______ a______ w______ all your classmates at school. 2. The small garden sits b______ our classroom and the library. 3. A tall stone w______ stands between the two neighbours’ houses. 4. My n______ often shares fresh fruit and books with me. 5. This big box is too h______ for the little kid to carry alone. 6. Don’t d______ too much cold water in hot summer days. 7. On my w______ b______ home, I always greet my neighbours warmly. 8. There is enough s______ beside the bench for two more students to sit. Ⅱ. 按要求写单词 1. neighbour（复数）________ 2. heavy（反义词）________ 3. their（主格）________ 4. friend（形容词）________ 5. space（复数）________ 6. drink（过去式）________ 7. close（副词形式）________ 8. problem（复数）________ Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should be polite and friendly to all our new ________ (neighbour). 2. This empty schoolbag is not ________ (heavy), it’s light. 3. ________ (their) always help each other when they meet small troubles. 4. If you are ________ (friend) to others, you can make lots of new friends. 5. There are many open ________ (space) for kids to play in the community. 6. I ________ (drink) a cup of warm milk with my neighbour last night. 7. My desk stands ________ (close) to the window in our classroom. 8. We can talk about our study ________ (problem) with our deskmates. 第二部分 短语专项 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. It’s easy to get along well ______ your deskmate if you respect each other. A. with B. to C. for ( ) 2. A small river runs ______ the village and the mountain. A. next B. between C. among ( ) 3. I met an old friend ______ my way back from the community garden. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. The green park is close ______ our neighbourhood, we can walk there quickly. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 5. Leave some space ______ the elderly people to walk on the path. A. for B. to C. at ( ) 6. Being friendly makes people ______ along happily every day. A. get B. to get C. getting ( ) 7. —What did you do with your neighbour yesterday afternoon? —I ________ warm tea and chatted with him beside the wall. A. drink B. drank C. drinks ( ) 8. Don’t stand too close ______ others when you talk face to face. A. at B. to C. in Ⅱ. 英汉互译 1. 与……和睦相处 _______________ 2. 在……两者之间 _______________ 3. 在某人回家的路上 _______________ 4. 紧邻，在……近旁 _______________ 5. 邻居，邻人 _______________ 6. 重的，沉的 _______________ 7. 空地，空间 _______________ 8. 友好的，友爱的 _______________ 9. get along well with every classmate _______________ 10. walk between the wall and the garden _______________ 11. meet kind neighbours on one’s way back home _______________ 12. leave enough space for other people _______________ 13. carry heavy boxes with your neighbours’ help _______________ 14. sit next to your best friend in class _______________ 15. talk about small problems with friendly neighbours _______________ 16. close to the beautiful community park _______________ 第三部分 句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. I get along with my neighbours and share snacks every afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ along with your neighbours and share snacks every afternoon? 2. He sits next to the wall and carries heavy boxes for neighbours every Sunday.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ next to the wall or carries heavy boxes for neighbours every Sunday. 3. The student talks with neighbours and leaves space for others.（改为复数句） The ______ ______ with neighbours and leave space for others. 4. She drinks warm water and chats with neighbours on her way back every day.（改为一般过去时） She ______ warm water and ______ with neighbours on her way back yesterday. 5. They will learn how to get along with others in tomorrow’s moral lesson.（对划线部分提问） ______ will they ______ in tomorrow’s moral lesson? 6. We can leave enough space for the old people on the path.（改为否定句） We ______ leave enough space for the old people on the path. 7. Did you chat and drink fruit juice with your neighbours last weekend?（改为肯定句） I ______ and ______ fruit juice with my neighbours last weekend. 8. The way to get along with neighbours is very useful for us.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the way to get along with neighbours for us? Ⅱ. 英汉句子互译 1. If you are friendly to everyone, you can get along well with people around you. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. There is a big green space between the tall wall and our neighbourhood. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在我每天回家的路上，我都会和隔壁邻居亲切打招呼。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这个沉重的纸箱放在长椅旁边，留给大家行走的空地不多了。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 学会包容他人，你就能和班里所有同学和睦相处。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 昨天傍晚，我和邻居坐在墙边喝茶，聊学习上的难题。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 花园紧邻我们的小区，我们经常和邻居一起散步聊天。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. 人与人之间留出合适的空间，是友好相处的小秘诀。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、Ⅰ 1.get along with 2.between 3.wall 4.neighbour 5.heavy 6.drink 7.way back 8.space Ⅱ 1.neighbours 2.light 3.they 4.friendly 5.spaces 6.drank 7.closely 8.problems Ⅲ 1.neighbours 2.heavy 3.They 4.friendly 5.spaces 6.drank 7.closely 8.problems 二、Ⅰ 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B Ⅱ 1.get along with 2.between 3.on one's way back 4.next to 5.neighbour 6.heavy 7.space 8.friendly 9.和每一位同学和睦相处 10.在围墙与花园之间行走 11.在回家路上遇见友善的邻居 12.给其他人留出充足空间 13.在邻居的帮助下搬运沉重箱子 14.课堂上坐在你最好的朋友身旁 15.和友善的邻居聊聊小难题 16.靠近美丽的社区公园 三、Ⅰ 1.Do; get 2.doesn’t sit 3.students talk 4.drank; chatted 5.What; do 6.can’t 7.chatted; drank 8.How is Ⅱ 1.如果你对每个人都友善，你就能和身边的人友好相处。 2.高墙和我们小区之间有一大片绿地空地。 3.On my way back home every day, I greet the next-door neighbour warmly. 4.This heavy paper box is beside the bench, and there is little space left for people to walk. 5.Learn to understand others, and you can get along well with all classmates in class. 6.Yesterday evening, I sat by the wall, drank tea and talked about study problems with my neighbour. 7.The garden is close to our neighbourhood, and we often walk and chat with neighbours together. 8.Leaving proper space between people is a little secret to get along friendly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $