精品解析：甘肃省临夏广河县部分校2026年初中学业水平考试标准检测试卷英语

甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英 语 ( 八 ) 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 评卷人 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力（每小题1分，共20分） A）听句子，根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. In the library. 2. A. It doesn’ t matter. B. It’ s cold. C. Good idea. 3. A. Friendly. B. Sunny. C. Delicious. 4. A. Sounds boring. B. I don’t like it. C. I agree. 5. A. She is my aunt. B. She is quiet. C. She is a nurse. B)听对话，根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每个句子读两遍。 6. Is Mike tall or short? A. He’ s tall. B. He’ s short. C. He is of medium height. 7. How was Lucy’ s weekend? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible. 8. What’ s Steve’ s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Ping–pong. 9. Why can’ t Gina go to the party? A. Because she has to look after her sister. B. Because she has too much homework to do. C. Because she has to meet her uncle at the airport. 10. How old is Amy’ s sister? A. Three. B. Eleven. C. Fourteen. C)听对话和问题，选择适当的应答语。每组对话和问题读两遍。 11. What day is it today? A. It is Monday. B. It is Saturday. C. It is Sunday. 12. How long has the man waited for the bus? A. 5 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 13. How often does Mr. Green go to see his parents? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a year. C. Twice a month. 14. What’s the date today? A. May 6. B. May 15. C. June 16. 15. What did the man do last night? A. He saw a film. B. He went to see his friend. C. He had a long talk with his friend. D )听短文,填入所缺信息,词数不定。短文读三遍。 Florida The home for 16. Weather 17. Known as The 18. State Famous fruit product(产品） 19. State Flower The flower of 20. 笔试部分 II．语法与情景对话（每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. There is ________ “h” and _________ “u” in the word “huge”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 2. — We’d better ________ to take a walk instead of ________ TV. Don’t you think so? — OK. Let’s go. A. to go; to watch B. going; watching C. going; watch D. go; watching 3. We don’t know ________. It is said that she would come tomorrow. A. how she will come B. when she came C. when she will come D. when she comes 4. –Bob speaks Chinese quite well. －Yes, so he does . He practices ___Chinese every day. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoke 5. My mother told me ________ in the street, it’s too dangerous. A. not play B. to not play C. doesn’t play D. not to play 6. It’s ________ film that I want to see it again. A. such an interesting B. so an interesting C. such an interested D. so an interested 7. Let us climb the hill tomorrow, ________? A. shall we B. shall you C. will you D. don’t you 8. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, ________ is a doctor. A. one B. the other C. other D. another 9. —Can I help you? —I need ________, please. A. five piece of wood B. five pieces of woods C. five pieces of wood D. five piece of woods 10. Study hard, ________ you will catch up with your friends. A. and B. but C. or D. so 11. Bottles ________ glass. A. is made of B. are made of C. is made from D. are made from 12. There ________ a concert the day after tomorrow. Would you like to come? A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 13. Mike was born ________ December 20th，1990. A. at B. in C. on D. by 14. The boy was not ________ to reach the apple. A. high enough B. enough high C. tall enough D. enough tall 15. The text is very easy for you. There are _____ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 16. ________ Lucy and Lily study hard. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Either 17. Li Ming said he would buy his pop from ________. A. other someone B. other someone C. someone else D. else someone 18. Danny asked his grandfather ________. A. if the Earth goes around the Sun B. if does the Earth go around the Sun C. if the Earth went around the Sun D. if did the Earth go around the Sun 19. ________ school is much bigger than ________ A. Our; their B. Ours; their C. Theirs; our D. Their; ours 20. ________ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan. A. Nine thousand of B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Nine thousands Ⅲ. 完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy ___21___ we solve our problems. ___22___ about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry ___23___ our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may ___24___ When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t ___25___ for long. They become good friends again. This is an important ___26___ for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too ___27___ We must learn how to change these“problems”into“challenges(挑战)”. As young adults, it is our duty ___28___ our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so ___29___ Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known ___30___ a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead. 21. A. unless B. if C. when D. as 22. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. Worries 23. A. of B. to C. with D. in 24. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept 25. A. last B. do C. produce D. make 26. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson 27. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free 28. A. to try B. to have C. to put D. to keep 29. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful 30. A. about B. for C. with D. as IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people don' t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of productions (商品) on the Internet. And they can' t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it. But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future. 31. Many people are interested in shopping online. 32. Shopping on line can only save money. 33. All the productions on the Internet are good. 34. Some people dislike shopping online because they don' t have their own computers. 35. The writer of the passage supports (支持) shopping on line. B May 11, 2022 Dear Grandma, I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic? I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen. When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you. I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents. Sincerely, Greta 36. What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday? A. Some presents. B. Some flowers. C. A model plane. D. A letter. 37. How old is Greta? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Thirteen. 38. How often does Greta practice soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Greta has very good manners. B. Greta likes ancient China a lot. C. Greta will visit her grandma soon. D. Greta lives far from her grandma. 40. Why does Greta write this note? A. To say sorry to her grandma. B. To send thanks to her grandma. C. To show interest in travelling. D. To express pity to lose the game. C Physic book or e-book William April 16, 2020 I'm a book addict（书迷）. I have loved reading books—I mean physic books, ever since I learned how to do it. I read them while eating, on the bus, and even in the bath! As an adult, I have just graduated with a degree in English Literature, so I have spent the recent three years doing even more reading than usual! Lenara Dec. 12, 2019 I have lots of books. My room is full of books, not only my childhood favorites but also those I haven't even read yet. When I decided to move to Spain to work as Language assistant, I faced a big problem. I had only one suitcase for a ten-month stay, so I had to pack lightly. It would be impossible to pack enough physical books for nearly a whole year. My only choice was e-books. Amelia Dec. 23, 2019 I agree with my friend, physical books are better than e-books. But a big problem is about the cost of physical books. And another problem, we have to cut a lot of trees to produce paper. Gianggi Sept. 9, 2019 I have always been hating e-readers! I even wrote an article about it when I was at school. I love physical books so much. Compared with physical books, e-books seemed emotionless（无情感的）. But while traveling, my choice was e-books or no books, so my brother bought me an Amazon Kindle for my birthday. Now I am on my sixth e-book, and I'm starting to love my Kindle! The e-reader means I never have to worry about there's nothing to read. Yes, there is something I hate, but in general it has become one of the most important parts in my life! 41. Why has William read more books in recent years? A. To get a degree. B. To enter college. C. To learn English. D. To be a book addict. 42. Lenara had to choose e-books because ________. A. e-books were more interesting B. physical books were difficult to carry C. she would work on e-books in Spain D. she had no more physical books to read 43. Who will choose to read e-books in order to protect the environment? A. William. B. Lenara. C. Amelia. D. Gianggi. 44. What was Gianggi's article written at school probably about? A. Her traveling experiences. B. Her Amazon Kindle. C. The advantages of books. D. Her dislike of e-readers. 45. What can we learn from the four opinions? A. It is quite difficult to buy e-books. B. Physical books cost less than e-books. C. More people will choose to read e-books. D. Physical books are more colorful than e-books. V. 任务型完形填空（每空1分，共10分） this; explain; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available; smile How you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone ___46___ , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company ___47___ . First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. ___48___ will let the caller know that you are professional. You should also remember ___49___ as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite. Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if have not heard what a caller ___50___ , it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?” ___51___ to simply say “What?”. Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is ___52___ , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, ___53___ where they are, and then take a message. In either situation, you will also need to get some ___54___ about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it ___55___ ! VI. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。 With the development of society, we communicate with more and more people. ①customs, important, it’s, know, some, western, for, us, to. When you meet and greet people, the simplest thing to say is “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” ②o________ “Good evening”. This kind of greeting is given to one whom you only know a little, or to anyone you are passing quickly. “How are you?” is usually ③________ (use) when you are not in such a hurry. Your reply should be “Fine, thank you”. “Hello” is the commonest form of greeting between good friends. When introducing two people, the general rule is: Introduce other people to the person you wish to respect. Old people and women are respected in the west as in China. A man always stands up for an introduction, but sometimes it’s all right for an elderly man to remain seated when a young man is introduced to him. ④When you receive an invitation, you should answer it at once. If you cannot give an answer at that time, you may say, “May I let you know this evening?” or something similar. 56. 将①处画线部分的单词组成正确的句子。 ________________________________ 57. 根据②处首字母提示,补全所缺单词，使句意完整。 ________________________________ 58. 用③处所给单词的正确形式填空。 ________________________________ 59. 将④处英文翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 60. What does the passage mainly tell us about? ________________________________ VII. 口语交际（每空2分，共10分） 口语交际 根据对话内容从所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺。注意：有多余选项。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping! B: Yeah.___61___ A: Nervous about what? B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA.___62___ A: Sure. B:___63___ A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.___64___Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A:___65___Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. A. It’s good to stay at home for you. B. After the meal, don’t leave at once. C. Could you give me a hand? D. What rules do they have in America? E. But I’m a bit nervous. F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal. G. It’s impolite to arrive late. VIII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 66. I would like________ （invite） you to my birthday party. 67. My cousin will go to university for________ （far） study. 68. Linda________（sleep） on the bed when the doorbell rang. 69. The flight________（ cancel） because of the bad weather last week． 70. Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his________（fifty）. 71. At weekends， I'd rather________（stay） at home， surfing the Internet． 72. He is a well-known _______ (direct). He is popular among film lovers. 73. Most young people get used to________（pay） with Wechat or Alipay. 74. At present， smart mobile phones are________（ wide） used in our daily lives． 75. Please remember that nothing is________（ possible） if we put our heart into it． IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(每空1分,共10分) 76. 你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢。 The ________ you know about Beijing Opera, the ________ you’ll like it. 77. 我们应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。 We should ________ ________ right now to help them out of the difficulties. 78. 你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。 Once you ________ ________to others you should try your best to keep them. 79. 很多青少年仰慕钟南山。希望成为像他一样的人。 Many teenagers ________ ________to Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him. 80. 这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起了美好的童年。 This song sounds sweet that it ________ me ________ my wonderful childhood. X. 书面表达(共15分) 81. 假如你是校学生会主席，一组英国留学生来校访问。校长给你一份时间表。请起草一份通知，向参观团的团员宣读并介绍期间的活动。通知必须用一段话说明以下活动安排： 时间 活动 有关内容 周一 上午：校长接见 介绍学校情况 下午：参观学校实验楼，图书馆等 周二 两国学生共游中山桥、白塔山 带队王老师讲述相关历史趣闻 下午：304教室举行联欢会 周三 上午：两校学生座谈会 下午14:00乘坐火车去北京 注意：1. 应有恰当的开头和结尾； 2. 词数在100以内。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英 语 ( 八 ) 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 评卷人 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力（每小题1分，共20分） A）听句子，根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. In the library. 2. A. It doesn’ t matter. B. It’ s cold. C. Good idea. 3. A. Friendly. B. Sunny. C. Delicious. 4. A. Sounds boring. B. I don’t like it. C. I agree. 5. A. She is my aunt. B. She is quiet. C. She is a nurse. B)听对话，根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每个句子读两遍。 6. Is Mike tall or short? A. He’ s tall. B. He’ s short. C. He is of medium height. 7. How was Lucy’ s weekend? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible. 8. What’ s Steve’ s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Ping–pong. 9. Why can’ t Gina go to the party? A. Because she has to look after her sister. B. Because she has too much homework to do. C. Because she has to meet her uncle at the airport. 10. How old is Amy’ s sister? A. Three. B. Eleven. C. Fourteen. C)听对话和问题，选择适当的应答语。每组对话和问题读两遍。 11. What day is it today? A. It is Monday. B. It is Saturday. C. It is Sunday. 12. How long has the man waited for the bus? A. 5 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 13. How often does Mr. Green go to see his parents? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a year. C. Twice a month. 14. What’s the date today? A. May 6. B. May 15. C. June 16. 15. What did the man do last night? A. He saw a film. B. He went to see his friend. C. He had a long talk with his friend. D )听短文,填入所缺信息,词数不定。短文读三遍。 Florida The home for 16. Weather 17. Known as The 18. State Famous fruit product(产品） 19. State Flower The flower of 20. 笔试部分 II．语法与情景对话（每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. There is ________ “h” and _________ “u” in the word “huge”. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在huge这个单词中有一个“h”和一个“u”。 考查不定冠词的用法。字母“h”是的发音是元音开头的，因此用不定冠词an来修饰，字母“u”的发音是辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a来修饰。故选B。 2. — We’d better ________ to take a walk instead of ________ TV. Don’t you think so? — OK. Let’s go. A. to go; to watch B. going; watching C. going; watch D. go; watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 我们最好去散步而不是看电视。你不这样认为吗？—— 好的。我们走吧。 考查情态动词和固定搭配。根据“had better”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，因此第一空“go”符合句意；再者根据“instead of doing”可知，第二空用动名词形式，因此“watching”符合句意。故选D。 3. We don’t know ________. It is said that she would come tomorrow. A. how she will come B. when she came C. when she will come D. when she comes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道她什么时候会来。据说她明天会来。 how she will come她将如何来（询问方式，一般将来时）；when she came她什么时候来的（询问时间，一般过去时）；when she will come她什么时候会来（询问时间，一般将来时）；when she comes她什么时候来（询问时间，一般现在时）。根据后句“tomorrow”表示将来时间，宾语从句应用when引导，且应用一般将来时，应填when she will come。 4. –Bob speaks Chinese quite well. －Yes, so he does . He practices ___Chinese every day. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. spoke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob中文说的很好。——是的，他的确是。他每天练习说汉语。 考查动词非谓语。speaking动名词或现在分词；speak动词原形；speaks第三人称单数；spoke过去式。practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，故答案选A。 5. My mother told me ________ in the street, it’s too dangerous. A. not play B. to not play C. doesn’t play D. not to play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要在街上玩耍，太危险了。 tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即not to play。 6. It’s ________ film that I want to see it again. A. such an interesting B. so an interesting C. such an interested D. so an interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影以至于我想再看一遍。 such an interesting如此有趣的……；so an interesting错误用法；such an interested如此一个感兴趣的……；so an interested错误用法。such修饰名词，结构为such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词；so修饰形容词或副词，接名词时结构为so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词。此处中心词为film，故用such。interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。film为物，故用interesting。故选A。 7. Let us climb the hill tomorrow, ________? A. shall we B. shall you C. will you D. don’t you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请让我们明天去爬山，好吗？ Let us开头的祈使句中的us不包含听话人，是请求听话者允许我们做某事，反义疑问部分要用will you。 8. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, ________ is a doctor. A. one B. the other C. other D. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个兄弟，一个是老师，另一个是医生。 one一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another三者及以上中的另一个。根据“I have two brothers.”可知总数为两者，固定搭配“one..., the other...”表示“一个……，另一个……”。故选B。 9. —Can I help you? —I need ________, please. A. five piece of wood B. five pieces of woods C. five pieces of wood D. five piece of woods 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——我需要五块木头，谢谢。 wood意为“木头”，作材料讲时是不可数名词，piece意为“块”，是可数名词，前面有数词five修饰，应用复数形式pieces。应填five pieces of wood。 10. Study hard, ________ you will catch up with your friends. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，那么你就会赶上你的朋友。 and和，那么；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“Study hard, ... you will catch up with your friends.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系。 11. Bottles ________ glass. A. is made of B. are made of C. is made from D. are made from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子是由玻璃制成的。 主语Bottles是复数，be动词用are，排除A、C；be made of表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料（物理变化）；be made from表示“由……制成”，看不出原材料（化学变化）。瓶子由玻璃制成，能看出原材料，故用be made of。 12. There ________ a concert the day after tomorrow. Would you like to come? A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：后天将有一场音乐会。你想来吗？ 根据时间状语“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，there be句型不能与have连用，is going to be符合。 13. Mike was born ________ December 20th，1990. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克出生于1990年12月20日。 at在（具体时刻）；in在（年、月、季节等）；on在（具体某一天或日期）；by到……为止。根据“December 20th,1990”可知是具体的某一天，应用介词on。 14. The boy was not ________ to reach the apple. A. high enough B. enough high C. tall enough D. enough tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩不够高，够不到苹果。 enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后，排除B和D；形容人的身高通常用tall而不用high，排除A。 15. The text is very easy for you. There are _____ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇短文对你来说很简单，里面几乎没有生词。 a few一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定。“words”是可数名词复数，排除修饰不可数名词的a little和little；前文“very easy”表明“生词少”，表否定含义，用few（几乎没有）；a few表肯定“有一些”，不符合语境。 16. ________ Lucy and Lily study hard. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉两人都学习努力。 All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者之一。根据“...Lucy and Lily study hard.”可知，Lucy和Lily是两个人，排除表示三者及以上的All；且谓语动词study为复数形式，both...and...意为“……和……两者都”，连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数，符合句意和语法；Neither和Either常分别与nor、or搭配使用，且谓语动词通常遵循就近原则，与本句结构不符。 17. Li Ming said he would buy his pop from ________. A. other someone B. other someone C. someone else D. else someone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明说他会从别人那里买他的汽水。 else修饰不定代词someone时要后置，构成“someone else”，意为“别人”；other通常置于名词前。someone else符合。 18. Danny asked his grandfather ________. A. if the Earth goes around the Sun B. if does the Earth go around the Sun C. if the Earth went around the Sun D. if did the Earth go around the Sun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Danny问他的爷爷地球是否绕着太阳转。 if the Earth goes around the Sun 地球是否绕太阳转（陈述语序，一般现在时）；if does the Earth go around the Sun（疑问语序）；if the Earth went around the Sun（陈述语序，一般过去时）；if did the Earth go around the Sun（疑问语序）。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D。又因“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，排除C。应填if the Earth goes around the Sun。 19. ________ school is much bigger than ________ A. Our; their B. Ours; their C. Theirs; our D. Their; ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的学校比我们的学校更大。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词；Theirs他们的东西，名词性物主代词。第一空需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词school，第二空需要填写名词性物主代词作宾语，故选D。 20. ________ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan. A. Nine thousand of B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Nine thousands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：数以千计的人在日本地震中失去了生命。 thousand前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，不能与of连用；表示不确定数目时常与of连用，且thousand用复数形式。本题表示不确定数目，应用Thousands of结构。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy ___21___ we solve our problems. ___22___ about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry ___23___ our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may ___24___ When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t ___25___ for long. They become good friends again. This is an important ___26___ for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too ___27___ We must learn how to change these“problems”into“challenges(挑战)”. As young adults, it is our duty ___28___ our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so ___29___ Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known ___30___ a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead. 21. A. unless B. if C. when D. as 22. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. Worries 23. A. of B. to C. with D. in 24. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept 25. A. last B. do C. produce D. make 26. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson 27. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free 28. A. to try B. to have C. to put D. to keep 29. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful 30. A. about B. for C. with D. as 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲的是我们总是会遇到问题，并为自身的问题感到忧虑，文中就此给出了一些建议。 【21题详解】 句意：除非我们处理掉我们的问题，否则的话我们很容易就会变得不高兴。 unless除非，如果不；if如果；when当……时候；as因为。根据句意可知，空前表示的是假设条件，指“如果不解决问题，我们就会……”，是unless引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里的行为。 Worry担心，动词原形；Worrying动名词形式；Worried担心的；Worries动词三单形式。根据句子结构，所填词作主语， 而只有动名词可以作主语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们大多数人可能都生过朋友、父母或老师的气。 of……的；to到；with和……在一起；in在……里面。be angry with sb. “跟某人生气”，固定短语。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，良好的友谊可能会被失去。 lose失去，动词原形；be lost被失去，被动语态；keep保持，动词原形；be kept被保持，被动语态。根据“Time goes by, and good friendships”可推断，随着时间的流逝，可能会失去好的友谊，故排除C、D；又因为主语friendships与谓语lose之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而这不会持续太长时间。 last持续；do做；produce生产；make制造。根据“But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. ” 结合句意可知，此处指的是“他们吵架不理对方的时间不会持续很长”，用last最合适。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的一课，我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。 program节目；tool工具；class班级；lesson课，教训。根据“we can solve a problem by learning to forget”可知，通过学会忘记来解决问题，所以是小孩子的行为给我们上了重要的一课。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们有时可能会觉得自己有太多的功课要做，或者认为校规也是如此严格。 kind善良的；strict严格的；weak微弱的；free自由的。根据“Many students often complain about school.”可知，抱怨的应该是学校的不好，且是形容“the rules校规”，则用strict最合适。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任在老师的帮助下尽最大努力应对每一个挑战。 to try努力；to have拥有；to put放；to keep保存。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：通过拿自己和别人作比较，你会发现你的问题并不是很严重。 terrible严重的；pleasant高兴的；painless无痛的；useful有用的。根据霍金的例子“Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. ”可知，作者是通过这个例子来说明“和他人对比之后，你会觉得自己的问题根本不是问题”，用terrible比较合适。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：现在他是世界上著名的一位伟大的科学家。 about关于；for为了；with和……在一起；as作为。be known as+职业，表示 “作为……而闻名”，固定词组，此处表示“作为一名伟大的科学家而闻名世界”。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it. On the other hand, some people don' t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of productions (商品) on the Internet. And they can' t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it. But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future. 31. Many people are interested in shopping online. 32. Shopping on line can only save money. 33. All the productions on the Internet are good. 34. Some people dislike shopping online because they don' t have their own computers. 35. The writer of the passage supports (支持) shopping on line. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. F 34. F 35. T 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了如今许多人痴迷于通过网上购物，第一，越来越多的人有自己的电脑能联接上网络，第二，网上购物可以节省一些钱和许多时间，第三，他们不需要亲自去购物；但也有很多人不喜欢网上购物，他们担心网上购物的安全而且他们不能享受在大超市或一些很棒的商店购物的乐趣， 但是我认为越来越多的人们在将来会喜欢这种新的购物方式的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now.如今许多人痴迷于通过网上购物，Many people are interested in shopping online. 许多人对网上购物感兴趣。可知答案填T。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.网上购物可以节省一些钱和许多时间，Shopping on line can only save money. 网上购物可以节省一些钱。可知答案填T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据They are worried about the safety of shopping online.他们担心网上购物的安全， All the productions on the Internet are good.所有网上的产品都很好。可知答案填F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据They are worried about the safety of shopping online. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores.他们担心网上购物的安全而且他们不能享受在大超市或一些很棒的商店购物的乐趣，Some people dislike shopping online because they don' t have their own computers. 有些人不喜欢网上购物，因为他们没有自己的电脑。可知答案填F。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.但是我认为越来越多的人们在将来会喜欢这种新的购物方式的，The writer of the passage supports (支持) shopping on line这篇文章的作者支持网上购物。可知答案填T。 B May 11, 2022 Dear Grandma, I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic? I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen. When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you. I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents. Sincerely, Greta 36. What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday? A. Some presents. B. Some flowers. C. A model plane. D. A letter. 37. How old is Greta? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Thirteen. 38. How often does Greta practice soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 39. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Greta has very good manners. B. Greta likes ancient China a lot. C. Greta will visit her grandma soon. D. Greta lives far from her grandma. 40. Why does Greta write this note? A. To say sorry to her grandma. B. To send thanks to her grandma. C. To show interest in travelling. D. To express pity to lose the game. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the day before my 13th birthday”可知，Greta13岁了。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.”可知，Greta每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta，文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.”可知，Greta写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选B。 C Physic book or e-book William April 16, 2020 I'm a book addict（书迷）. I have loved reading books—I mean physic books, ever since I learned how to do it. I read them while eating, on the bus, and even in the bath! As an adult, I have just graduated with a degree in English Literature, so I have spent the recent three years doing even more reading than usual! Lenara Dec. 12, 2019 I have lots of books. My room is full of books, not only my childhood favorites but also those I haven't even read yet. When I decided to move to Spain to work as Language assistant, I faced a big problem. I had only one suitcase for a ten-month stay, so I had to pack lightly. It would be impossible to pack enough physical books for nearly a whole year. My only choice was e-books. Amelia Dec. 23, 2019 I agree with my friend, physical books are better than e-books. But a big problem is about the cost of physical books. And another problem, we have to cut a lot of trees to produce paper. Gianggi Sept. 9, 2019 I have always been hating e-readers! I even wrote an article about it when I was at school. I love physical books so much. Compared with physical books, e-books seemed emotionless（无情感的）. But while traveling, my choice was e-books or no books, so my brother bought me an Amazon Kindle for my birthday. Now I am on my sixth e-book, and I'm starting to love my Kindle! The e-reader means I never have to worry about there's nothing to read. Yes, there is something I hate, but in general it has become one of the most important parts in my life! 41. Why has William read more books in recent years? A. To get a degree. B. To enter college. C. To learn English. D. To be a book addict. 42. Lenara had to choose e-books because ________. A. e-books were more interesting B. physical books were difficult to carry C. she would work on e-books in Spain D. she had no more physical books to read 43. Who will choose to read e-books in order to protect the environment? A. William. B. Lenara. C. Amelia. D. Gianggi. 44. What was Gianggi's article written at school probably about? A. Her traveling experiences. B. Her Amazon Kindle. C. The advantages of books. D. Her dislike of e-readers. 45. What can we learn from the four opinions? A. It is quite difficult to buy e-books. B. Physical books cost less than e-books. C. More people will choose to read e-books. D. Physical books are more colorful than e-books. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了四个人对“实体书”和“电子书”的选择和评价。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“I have just graduated with a degree in English Literature, so I have spent the recent three years doing even more reading than usual!”可知，William为了获得英国文学学位，所以近年来阅读了大量书籍。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个表格“I had only one suitcase…so I had to pack lightly. It would be impossible to pack enough physical books for nearly a whole year.”可知，Lenara要去西班牙作十个月的语言助理，而实体书籍不易携带，她无法用一个行李箱打包几乎一年的实体书，所以她选择了电子书。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“we have to cut a lot of trees to produce paper”可知，Amelia认为实体书会造成大量树木的砍伐，故Amelia会选择阅读电子书来保护环境。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格“I have always been hating e-readers! I even wrote an article about it when I was at school.”可知，Gianggi上学时写过一篇关于“对电子阅读器的厌恶”的文章。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My only choice was e-books…And another problem, we have to cut a lot of trees to produce paper…but in general it has become one of the most important parts in my life!”可知，从以上观点来看，虽然一些人认为实体书比电子书好，但是实体书也有着一些缺点，诸如：大量砍伐森林、不易携带等，故有越来越多的人已经选择阅读电子书而不是实体书籍。故选C。 V. 任务型完形填空（每空1分，共10分） this; explain; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available; smile How you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone ___46___ , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company ___47___ . First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. ___48___ will let the caller know that you are professional. You should also remember ___49___ as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite. Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if have not heard what a caller ___50___ , it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?” ___51___ to simply say “What?”. Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is ___52___ , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, ___53___ where they are, and then take a message. In either situation, you will also need to get some ___54___ about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it ___55___ ! 【答案】46. skills 47. again. 48. This 49. to smile 50. said 51. than 52. available 53. explain 54. information 55. politely 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了怎么在电话上和人交流的一些方式，要正式地接电话，介绍自己或自己的公司，说话的时候要微笑，要用友好的语调，选择的话也很不一样，当你没听清楚时要说“请你再说一遍好吗？”，最重要的事情是要有礼貌。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你使用好的电话技能，打电话的人将会很高兴。根据后文内容和选词，可知是打电话的技能，用名词复数表示一类；故填skills。 【47题详解】 句意：他们也许不想再和你或你的公司打交道。根据If you use good telephone ___1___ , the caller will be hapy. If not,和选词，可知是再，又；故填again。 【48题详解】 句意：这会让打电话的人知道你是专业的。根据make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company.和选词，以及句子结构，可知是this这，做主语，代指上文提到的事情；故填This。 【49题详解】 句意：当你说话时，你也应该记住微笑。根据use a friendly tone(语调).和选词，可知是smile，根据remember to do sth记住去做某事；故填to smile。 【50题详解】 句意：如果没有听清打电话的人说什么。根据it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?”和选词，可知是say说，根据if have not heard可知用过去时态；故填said。 【51题详解】 句意：比简单地说“什么？”。根据it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?” ___6___ to simply say “What?”和选词，可知说“对不起，请你再说一遍好吗？”比简单地说“什么？”礼貌的多；故填than。 【52题详解】 句意：如果这个人在。根据if a caller asks to speak to someone和选词，可知是be available在；故填available。 【53题详解】 句意：如果不在，解释他们在哪里。根据If they are unavailable, ___8___ where they are, and then take a message.和选词，可知是解释他们在哪里，比较有礼貌；故填explain。 【54题详解】 句意：你也需要得到打电话的人的信息。根据, such as their name or company.和选词，可知是information信息；故填information。 【55题详解】 句意：要有礼貌地问。根据文章和选词，可知是要礼貌地问，副词修饰动词ask；故填politely。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。 With the development of society, we communicate with more and more people. ①customs, important, it’s, know, some, western, for, us, to. When you meet and greet people, the simplest thing to say is “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” ②o________ “Good evening”. This kind of greeting is given to one whom you only know a little, or to anyone you are passing quickly. “How are you?” is usually ③________ (use) when you are not in such a hurry. Your reply should be “Fine, thank you”. “Hello” is the commonest form of greeting between good friends. When introducing two people, the general rule is: Introduce other people to the person you wish to respect. Old people and women are respected in the west as in China. A man always stands up for an introduction, but sometimes it’s all right for an elderly man to remain seated when a young man is introduced to him. ④When you receive an invitation, you should answer it at once. If you cannot give an answer at that time, you may say, “May I let you know this evening?” or something similar. 56. 将①处画线部分的单词组成正确的句子。 ________________________________ 57. 根据②处首字母提示,补全所缺单词，使句意完整。 ________________________________ 58. 用③处所给单词的正确形式填空。 ________________________________ 59. 将④处英文翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 60. What does the passage mainly tell us about? ________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s important for us to know some western customs. 57. or 58. used 59. 当你收到邀请时，你应当立即作出回应。 60. Some western customs and manners. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一些西方交际习俗，包括见面问候、相互介绍、接收邀请的相关礼仪等。 【56题详解】 给出单词customs, important, it’s, know, some, western, for, us, to, 套用固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，组合成完整陈述句，因此本句应填“It’s important for us to know some western customs.”。 【57题详解】 空格前后“Good afternoon”与“Good evening”是并列选择关系，首字母o提示并列连词or，意为“或者”，因此应填“or”。 【58题详解】 主语“How are you?”和动词use是被动关系，句子为一般现在时被动语态，结构be+过去分词，use的过去分词为used，因此应填“used”。 【59题详解】 句子为主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句receive an invitation译为收到邀请，主句answer it at once译为立刻回应，通顺翻译为“当你收到一份邀请时，你应当立即作出回应。”。（合理即可） 【60题详解】 全文围绕西方问候、介绍、邀约相关礼仪展开，核心内容为西方礼仪习俗，因此主旨答案填“Some western customs and manners.”。（合理即可） VII. 口语交际（每空2分，共10分） 口语交际 根据对话内容从所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺。注意：有多余选项。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping! B: Yeah.___61___ A: Nervous about what? B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA.___62___ A: Sure. B:___63___ A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.___64___Americans expect their guests to be on time. B: Then how long may I stay there? A:___65___Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. A. It’s good to stay at home for you. B. After the meal, don’t leave at once. C. Could you give me a hand? D. What rules do they have in America? E. But I’m a bit nervous. F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal. G. It’s impolite to arrive late. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. D 64. G 65. B 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据下文的Nervous about what?可以看出李平有些紧张。结合语境及所给单词,可知选E。 【62题详解】 根据“我对许多美国的风俗和习惯都不懂”和下面的回答‘Sure.’可知此处是在寻求帮助。注意习惯用语‘give a hand’，意思是“帮一下忙”。结合语境及所给单词,可知选C。 【63题详解】 根据下文it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.可知上文问的是风俗礼仪。结合语境及所给单词,可知选D。 【64题详解】 根据下文Americans expect their guests to be on time.可知迟到是不礼貌的。结合语境及所给单词,可知选G。 【65题详解】 根据问句‘Then how long may I stay there?’和下文’‘you seem to have come only for the meal’以及‘When …,it’s time to leave.’可以确定，此处是告诫用餐后不能立刻就走人。结合语境及所给单词,可知选B。 VIII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 66. I would like________ （invite） you to my birthday party. 【答案】to invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。分析句子可知，此处构成“would like to do sth”短语，故填to invite。 67. My cousin will go to university for________ （far） study. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟要上大学深造。further study深造，固定短语；此处应用far的比较级further，表“进一步，更加”。故填further。 68. Linda________（sleep） on the bed when the doorbell rang. 【答案】was sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：门铃响时，琳达正在床上睡觉。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知“门铃响时，琳达正在睡觉”，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。由从句中rang可知，从句为一般过去时，则主句为过去进行时，主句主语Linda为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was，即was sleeping。故填was sleeping。 69. The flight________（ cancel） because of the bad weather last week． 【答案】was canceled 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于上周天气不好，航班取消了。根据last week判断句子使用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用“were/was+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数名词，此处用was canceled。故填was canceled。 70. Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his________（fifty）. 【答案】fifties 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡尔·马克思五十多岁时开始学习另一门外语。in one's+整十数的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故此处应用所给数词的复数形式。故填fifties。 71. At weekends， I'd rather________（stay） at home， surfing the Internet． 【答案】stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末，我总是呆在家里上网。stay停留，动词；句子考查would rather do sth表示“宁愿做某事”，所以这里用动词原形，故填stay。 72. He is a well-known _______ (direct). He is popular among film lovers. 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位著名的导演。在电影爱好者中很受欢迎。direct“指导”，动词；根据“a well-known”和主语“He”可知，此处指一个电影导演，填入单数名词director，意为“导演”。 73. Most young people get used to________（pay） with Wechat or Alipay. 【答案】paying 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数年轻人习惯用微信或支付宝支付。get used to doing sth习惯做某事，故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填paying。 74. At present， smart mobile phones are________（ wide） used in our daily lives． 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，智能手机在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。句子中修饰动词应用副词形式，提示词wide“广泛的”，形容词，与其所对应的副词形式是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 75. Please remember that nothing is________（ possible） if we put our heart into it． 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住，如果我们全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。possible形容词，可能的。根据“if we put our heart into it”判断可知此处表达“没有什么是不可能的”，用形容词possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。 IX. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(每空1分,共10分) 76. 你了解京剧越多，就会越喜欢。 The ________ you know about Beijing Opera, the ________ you’ll like it. 【答案】 ①. more ②. more 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据题干，可知考查：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，more“更多”，比较级，修饰动词know“了解”以及like“喜欢”。故填more；more。 77. 我们应该立刻行动起来，帮助他们摆脱困境。 We should ________ ________ right now to help them out of the difficulties. 【答案】 ①. take ②. action 【解析】 【详解】take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”；情态动词should后应为动词原形。故填take；action。 78. 你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。 Once you ________ ________to others you should try your best to keep them. 【答案】 ①. make ②. promises 【解析】 【详解】make promises to sb“对某人许下诺言”；once引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称单数，谓语动词用其原形，故填make；promises。 79. 很多青少年仰慕钟南山。希望成为像他一样的人。 Many teenagers ________ ________to Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him. 【答案】 ①. look ②. up 【解析】 【详解】look up to表示“仰慕”；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语many teenagers是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填look；up。 80. 这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起了美好的童年。 This song sounds sweet that it ________ me ________ my wonderful childhood. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”；由“This song sounds…”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds；of。 X. 书面表达(共15分) 81. 假如你是校学生会主席，一组英国留学生来校访问。校长给你一份时间表。请起草一份通知，向参观团的团员宣读并介绍期间的活动。通知必须用一段话说明以下活动安排： 时间 活动 有关内容 周一 上午：校长接见 介绍学校情况 下午：参观学校实验楼，图书馆等 周二 两国学生共游中山桥、白塔山 带队王老师讲述相关历史趣闻 下午：304教室举行联欢会 周三 上午：两校学生座谈会 下午14:00乘坐火车去北京 注意：1. 应有恰当的开头和结尾； 2. 词数在100以内。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Announcement Dear friends, Welcome to China. Here is the plan for your stay in Lanzhou. On Monday morning, Our headmaster will meet you and introduce our school. In the afternoon, you will visit the lab building and the library. On Tuesday morning the students of the two countries will visit the Zhongshan Bridge and White Tower, where Mr. Wang will tell some interesting stories about them. In the afternoon we will have a party in Room 304. On Wednesday morning, You will have a talk with the Chinese students. And you will leave for Beijing by train at 14:00. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：包含表格中所有要点：周一到周三的活动以及相关内容 确定人称：第二人称为主，第一、三人称结合 注意事项：通知格式；词数100词以内 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达欢迎并引出活动安排 主体段：按时间顺序介绍周一至周三的活动安排以及相关内容 结尾段：表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达欢迎并引出计划 欢迎：Welcome to China/Welcome to our school等 引出计划：Here is the plan for your stay in Lanzhou/I’m glad to tell you the schedule/Let me introduce the plan for your visit/Here is what you will do during your stay等 要点二：周一活动 校长接见并介绍学校：Our headmaster will meet you and introduce our school/You will meet our headmaster, who will introduce our school/Our headmaster will give you a warm welcome and tell you about our school等 参观实验楼和图书馆：you will visit the lab building and the library/you will be shown around the lab building and the library/you will have a tour of the lab building and the library等 要点三：周二活动 两国学生参观中山桥和白塔山：the students of the two countries will visit the Zhongshan Bridge and White Tower/you will go to the Zhongshan Bridge and White Tower together/you will visit the famous Zhongshan Bridge and White Tower with Chinese students等 带队老师讲历史故事：Mr. Wang will tell some interesting stories about them/Mr. Wang will share some interesting stories about their history/Mr. Wang will tell you the history behind them/you will hear some interesting stories from Mr. Wang等 联欢会：we will have a party in Room 304/a party will be held in Room 304/we will get together for a party in Room 304/we will enjoy a party in Room 304等 要点四：周三活动 座谈会：you will have a talk with the Chinese students/you will have a discussion with Chinese students/you can exchange ideas with Chinese students/a talk with Chinese students will be arranged等 14:00乘火车去北京：you will leave for Beijing by train at 14:00/you will take the train to Beijing at 2:00 p.m./your train to Beijing will leave at 14:00/you will depart for Beijing by train at 14:00等 要点五：结尾 结尾：Thank you./Wish you a pleasant stay./ Enjoy your visit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $