精品解析：甘肃省临夏广河县部分校2026年初中学业水平考试标准检测试卷英语

甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英 语(九) 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 评卷人 听力部分 Ⅰ .听力(每小题1分，共20分) A)听句子，选择与其内容相符的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 5. A. It’s hard for us to get to the top of the mountain. B. It’s fun for us to climb the mountain. C. It’s boring for us to climb such a high mountain. B)听句子，选择最佳的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. English. B. June. C. Blue. 7. A. Tom. B. On foot. C. Over there. 8. A. You are welcome. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thank you. 9. A. Not at all. B. Sure, here you are. C. Take it easy. 10. A. Go ahead. B. Sorry, he isn’t in.C. Well, I know one. C)听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How will Tom go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By car. 12. What does Miss Smith teach? A. English. B. Art. C. P.E. 13. Why was the boy late? A. He got up late this morning. B. He had a fever.C. His bike went wrong. 14. Who won the school singing competition? A. Peter and Mary. B. Rose and Peter. C. Mary and Rose. 15. When are they going to meet? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D)听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How many days do we need if we go to the Great Wall? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 17. How will they go to Shanxi? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 18. Where shall we live in Shanxi if we decide to go there? A. In a hotel. B. In a camp. C. In an ancient building. 19. How many places are offered to us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Where do they decide to go at last? A. The Great Wall. B. Tianjin. C. We don’t know. 笔试部分 II．语法与情景对话(每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. It’s said that________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个苹果”，用不定冠词；apple是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Zhang Guimei is a great woman, and she always helps poor girls in the villages. Because of her ________, most of these children can go back to school again. A. happiness B. kindness C. illness D. carelessness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位伟大的女性，她总是帮助村里的贫困女孩。因为她的善良，这些孩子中的大多数都能再次回到学校。 happiness幸福；kindness善良；illness疾病；carelessness粗心。根据“she always helps poor girls in the villages”可知，张桂梅帮助贫困女孩的行为，体现了她的“善良”，其余选项语义不符。 3. —Mom, what’s wrong with Dad? — ________ serious. Just a cold. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸怎么了？——没有什么严重的。只是感冒。 Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。根据答句“Just a cold”可知，爸爸身体没有什么严重的问题，表示否定含义，D选项符合语义。 4. I’m in a hurry. What’s the ________ way to get there? A. cheapest B. most comfortable C. fastest D. highest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很赶时间。去那里最快的路是哪条？ cheapest最便宜的；most comfortable最舒适的；fastest最快的；highest最高的。根据“I’m in a hurry.”可知我很着急，推测出需要找最快的路，应填fastest。 5. My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一放假，我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；so因此；so that以便，为了；although尽管；假期开始，指时间应用as soon as，表示“一放假就去参观有趣的地方”，故选A。 6. These beautiful flowers will ________ soon if there is no water and no sunshine. A. grow B. move C. die D. live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有水和阳光，这些美丽的花很快就会凋谢。 考查动词辨析。grow生长；move移动；die死；live生活；根据“if there is no water and no sunshine.”及常识可知，没有阳光和水，植物是死掉，故选C。 7. Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved ________ to have a look at it A. busily B. quietly C. loudly D. sadly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到一只蝴蝶停在花朵上，女孩轻轻地走过去看它。 busily忙碌地；quietly轻轻地/安静地；loudly大声地；sadly伤心地。蝴蝶停在花朵上，女孩为了不惊动它，应该“轻轻地/安静地”走过去，应填quietly。 8. When a virus (病毒) comes into your body, you get ill. The same thing ________ also happen to a computer. A. should B. can C. need D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当病毒进入你的身体，你会生病。同样的事情也可能发生在电脑上。 should应该；can可能/能；need需要；must必须。根据语境可知，此处表示病毒入侵电脑造成损害的事情是可能发生的，表示客观上的可能性。应填can。 9. Kate and Lily have something ________ common. A. in B. on C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特和莉莉有些共同之处。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；with和……一起。in common(兴趣或经历)共同的/相同的，固定短语。结合选项，故选A。 10. Teachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam． A. try out B. bring out C. give out D. find out 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：老师通常在考试前十分钟分发试卷。 考查动词短语。try out试验；bring out使显出；give out分发；find out查明。根据“the papers ten minutes before the exam.”可知，在考试前十分钟，老师分发试卷，故选C。 11. —Let’ s make popcorn together. —________. I’m really hungry. A. No, thanks. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. Here you are. D. Sounds great. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们一起做爆米花吧。——听起来很棒。我真的饿了。 No, thanks不，谢谢；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；Here you are给你（递东西时使用）；Sounds great听起来很不错。根据“Let’s make popcorn together”可知对方提出建议，结合答语后句“I’m really hungry”可知说话人饿了，应该会同意建议。Sounds great表示赞同建议，符合语境。 12. Here is a new book for you, son. I'm sure you ________ it interesting. A. found B. are finding C. will find D. have founded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿子，给你一本新书。我确信你会发现它是有趣的。 考查一般将来时。根据“Here is a new book for you, son.”可知，儿子还没有看这本新书，因此发现这本书是有趣的也是未来会发生的事情，故句子时态使用一般将来时，本题中用到的结构是“主语+will+动词原形”。故选C。 13. —You look really tired, ________? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A. What should I do B. What’s wrong C. How’s it going D. Could you stop 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来真的很累，怎么了？——我昨天晚上没睡好，我头疼。 考查日常交际用语。What should I do我应该怎么做；What’s wrong怎么了；How’s it going近况如何；Could you stop你能停下吗；根据“ I had a headache.”可知对方是在询问怎么了；“What’s wrong？”常用来询问对方患了何种疾病或发生了什么事情。故选B。 14. —You are so late today, Lucy. —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A. am waiting B. wait C. will wait D. was waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么怎么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。 考查时态。根据“while”及语境可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候”，所以用应用过去进行时，故选D。 15. The word “teacher” has a suffix— “er”. Which of the following words has a suffix too? A. early B. incorrect C. northeast D. worker 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“teacher”有一个后缀——“er”。下面哪个单词也有后缀？ early早的；incorrect不正确的；northeast东北部；worker工人。题干中teacher是由teach加后缀er构成。early本身是原生形容词，无词缀；incorrect含有前缀 in-；northeast是north和east组成的合成词；worker是由work加后缀er构成，与题干示例一致。 16. People have been asked ________ these places as rubbish dumps. A. to use not B. not to use C. use not D. to not use 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们已被要求不要把这些地方当作垃圾场。 ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。本句为被动语态“People have been asked...”，否定词not应放在不定式符号to之前，即“not to use”。 17. —How are you feeling now? —I am ________ now. A. good B. best C. well D. right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在感觉怎么样？ ——我现在身体好了。 good好的；best最好的；well身体好的；right正确的。根据问句“How are you feeling now?”可知是询问健康状况，well作形容词特指“身体好的”，符合语境。 18. ________ important work they do! A. How B. What C. What an D. Very 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们做的是多么重要的工作啊！ How多么；What多么；What an多么(一个)；Very非常。中心词“work”是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”，不用冠词。应填What。 19. Mother told me to write the words ________ a piece of paper. A. in B. to C. about D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈让我把单词写在一张纸上。 in在……里；to向；about关于；on在……上（表面）。根据题干“write the words…a piece of paper”可知，写在纸的“表面”上，应填on。 20. I’m a worker, and he is a worker, ________. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是工人，他也是工人。 too也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）；also也（用于肯定句句中）；neither两者都不。根据题干是肯定句，表示“他也是”，且空格在句末，应填too。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每空1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are ____21____ in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to ____22____ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was ____23____ by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it ____24____ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and ____25____ nearly 1, 000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep ____26____. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. ____27____, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The ____28____ of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the ____29____ of e-books. “This is the most ____30____ thing I’ve done in my life," he says."I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 21. A. kept B. written C. printed D. published 22. A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy 23. A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded 24. A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting 25. A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away 26. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking 27. A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly 28. A. history B. language C. journey D. background 29. A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge 30. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同里一个小型图书馆的独特运作方式。 【21题详解】 句意：它只有七平方米大小，但里面有成千上万本书。 空格处表示书被“存放”在图书馆里。kept意为“保存、存放”，符合图书馆藏书的功能。written“写”、printed“印刷”、published“出版”均不适用于描述图书馆中书籍的存在状态。 【22题详解】 句意：不像传统图书馆，这个图书馆不要求读者归还书。 传统图书馆的规则是借书后需要归还。return意为“归还”，符合上下文对比。copy“复制”、lend“借出”、buy“买”均与图书馆的常规要求无关。 【23题详解】 句意：这个图书馆是由徐先生，一个商人，在2010年创办的。 图书馆的建立需要一个起始动作。started意为“创办、建立”，符合主语Mr. Xu和年份2010的语境。locked“锁”、hidden“隐藏”、guarded“守卫”均不能表达创建图书馆的意思。 【24题详解】 句意：这个想法形成于徐先生在网上给学生推荐书，但发现他们很难从学校图书馆得到这些书。 转折词but提示，推荐书之后遇到了障碍。hard意为“困难的”，说明学生获取书籍不容易。harmful“有害的”、possible“可能的”、interesting“有趣的”均无法体现转折后的负面情况。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近1000本书。 前文提到他鼓励读完书后传给他人，因此他本人的行为应是“赠送”。gave away意为“赠送”，符合上下文。dug up“挖出”、picked up“捡起”、threw away“扔掉”均与赠书行为无关。 【26题详解】 句意：徐先生的图书馆可能是世界上最小的，但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为它的书在不断地流动。 书籍在不同读者之间传递，位置不断变化。moving意为“移动、流动”，生动描述了书籍的传递状态。burning“燃烧”、falling“掉落”、shaking“摇晃”均无法表示书籍的流通。 【27题详解】 句意：一周后，他传给了邻居。令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到国外，最终到了德国。 从北京胡同到德国，这一过程超出常规预期。Amazingly意为“令人惊讶地”，表达了说话者的惊叹语气。Clearly“清楚地”、Hopefully“有希望地”、Generally“一般地”均不符合这种意外惊喜的情感色彩。 【28题详解】 句意：这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。 书从一个人传到另一个人，跨越不同地点甚至国家，这是一段完整的“旅程”。journey意为“旅程”，准确概括了书的传播路线。history“历史”、language“语言”、background“背景”均无法对应书从邻居到国外的移动过程。 【29题详解】 句意：徐先生说他会继续这项工作，尽管图书馆现在面临电子书的挑战。 电子书的普及对传统纸质图书馆构成竞争和困难。challenge意为“挑战”，符合“尽管”引导的让步关系。death“死亡”、truth“真相”、mistake“错误”均不恰当。 【30题详解】 句意：这是我这辈子做过的最有意义的事情。 徐先生坚持运营图书馆，体现了他对阅读文化传承的重视。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合他对自身工作的积极评价。silly“愚蠢的”、scary“可怕的”、common“普通的”均与上下文的正向情感相悖。 IV. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing apple trees. One day, the farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died. Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I planted the tree near the road, strangers may steal the apples. If I plant the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree near my house, my children may take the apples.” “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died!” 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 31. The farmer’s friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees. 32. The farmer didn’t plant the tree near the road. 33. The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields. 34. There was no sunlight in the farmer’s wood. 35. All of the farmer’s friends enjoyed the apple at last. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位农夫得到友人赠送的苹果树苗，因担心果实被他人摘取，将树苗种在无光树林里最终枯死的故事，告诫人们懂得分享才能收获美好。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing apple trees.”可知，农夫的朋友擅长种植苹果树，而非梨树，题干表述和原文不符。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“Finally he planted the tree in his wood.”可知，农夫最终把树种在了树林，没有种在路边，题干表述和原文一致。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Finally he planted the tree in his wood.”可知，农夫最终把树种在了树林，并未将树苗种在田地里，题干表述和原文不符。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died.”可知，农夫的树林里没有阳光，题干表述和原文一致。 【35题详解】 根据第五段“Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died!”可知，最终苹果树枯死，没有人能吃到苹果，而不是农夫所有的朋友都吃到了苹果，题干和原文不符。 B I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life. About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there. On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice. This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining（抱怨）. A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict （吸毒者） and how much she hated her mother. “I want a new mom,” she cried. “Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have.” This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation. 36. The writer used to hate his mother because________. A. she didn’t care for him B. she had no time to be with him C. she was a drug addict D. she was too strict with him 37. The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________. A. a week B. two days C. three days D. only one day 38. The writer started to change his thinking ________. A. during the first two days of the program B. after the exercise named “Chocolate or Toys” C. as soon as he came to the program D. after he left the program some time 39. From the end of the passage, we can know that ________. A. the writer used to love his mom for years B. the writer’s mom is a very bad person C. the writer’s mom loves her son very much D. the writer will try to get along with his mother 40. What is the main idea of this passage? ________ A. Choices can be made as we like. B. Everyone should take part in a self-help program. C. Chocolate can influence one’s attitude toward things. D. We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者去参加青少年互助会的经历以及从中学到的道理。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.”可知，作者讨厌妈妈的原因是她没有时间陪作者。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers.”可知，这个项目持续三天。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called ‘Chocolate or Toys’.”及“This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom.”可知，作者在做了“巧克力还是玩具”的练习后，开始改变了自己的想法。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.”可知，我不能选择另一个妈妈，但我可以试着充分利用现在的情况。据此推断作者将会努力和妈妈好好相处。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining”可知，这个练习告诉我们有时在生活中我们没有选择，而且有时我们必须接受，而不是抱怨，这是深深触动作者的地方，据此推断本文的主旨是我们应该试着接受事物而不是抱怨。故选D。 C Martin，Henry，Margaret，Joseph和Alex五个人都想要参加各自喜欢的俱乐部。请仔细阅读第1-4题中的个人情况说明，然后从A到D的四个项目中，选出符合个人要求的最佳选项，并回答第5小题。 41. Martin wants to learn how to be a team leader and how to organize activities. 42. Henry is interested in gardening and taking care of flowers and plants. 43. Margaret wants to have a try in the making of TV programs. 44. Joseph hopes to be given a chance to act in a play. Club information A. This club is a group of students who are interested in the art of TV broadcasting. Members learn how to use equipment in our television studio. They also work as part of a team to produce TV programs. B. The aim of this club is to help the members to develop their own leadership skills by organizing different kinds of activities. The members meet every Tuesday from 3:00 to 4:00. C. This club for students in Grades 2 and 3 helps plant and take care of the School Front Garden and the Butterfly Garden. D. This club produces musical and nonmusical plays in which 75 to 100 players can act depending on which play is chosen. The plays like Dinosaurs Alive, Disney Days and so on have been enjoyed by many people. All students are welcome. 45. Alex likes basketball very much and wants to become a member of the school team. What club will he choose? A. Do you want to play with classmates? You can take part in kinds of activities. B. Do you want to become a Kobe or a James in our school? Our club has invited a retired NBA player, who will help you a lot. C. Do you want to travel all over the world? We will invite a famous traveler to introduce the world. D. Please take part in our club. The teachers will help you practice spoken English. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 本文五个人的需求，分别是：Martin想学习如何成为一名好的领导者；Henry对园艺感兴趣；Margaret想在制作电视节目方面试一试；Joseph希望能得到一个在剧中表演的机会；Alex想参加篮球俱乐部。 【41题详解】 根据“Martin wants to learn how to be a team leader and how to organize activities”可知，Martin想学习如何成为一名好的领导者，B选项“这个俱乐部的目的是通过组织各种各样的活动来帮助会员发展他们自己的领导能力。会员们每星期二3点到4点开会”符合，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Henry is interested in gardening and taking care of flowers and plants”可知，Henry对园艺感兴趣，C选项“这个社团是为2年级和3年级的学生设立的，帮助他们种植和照顾学校的前花园和蝴蝶花园”符合，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Margaret wants to have a try in the making of TV programs”可知，她想在制作电视节目方面试一试，A选项“这个俱乐部是一群对电视广播艺术感兴趣的学生组成的。会员们在我们的电视演播室学习如何使用设备。他们还作为团队的一员制作电视节目”符合，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Joseph hopes to be given a chance to act in a play”可知，他希望能得到一个在剧中表演的机会，D选项“该俱乐部制作音乐和非音乐戏剧，75到100名球员可以根据选择的戏剧表演。像《Dinosaurs Alive》《Disney Days》等戏剧被许多人欣赏。欢迎所有的学生”符合，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Alex likes basketball very much and wants to become a member of the school team”可知，Alex喜欢篮球，应该会选择篮球俱乐部，B选项“你想成为我们学校的科比还是詹姆斯?我们俱乐部邀请了一位退役的NBA球员，他会对你有很大的帮助”符合，故选B。 V. 任务型完形填空(共10小题;每空1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 whether, but, anyone, picks, saw, angry, number, loudly, for, how Once a young officer (军官) was at a railway station. He was going to ____46____ his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the ____47____ of his train so that she could ____48____ him up at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, ____49____ found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for ____50____ to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change ____51____ ten pence (便士)?” “Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see ____52____ I can help you or not.” “Don’t you know ____53____ to speak to an officer, soldier?” the young man said ____54____, “Now, let’s start our talk once again. Have you got change for ten pence, soldier?” “No, sir.” the old soldier answered quickly in a _____55_____ voice. 【答案】46. see 47. number 48. pick 49. but 50. someone 51. for 52. whether 53. how 54. angrily 55. loud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻军官因态度傲慢而自找麻烦的幽默故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他准备去另一个小镇看望母亲。根据“his mother in another town”可知，是要去看望在另一个小镇的母亲，be going to后接动词原形；see sb.“看望某人”。 【47题详解】 句意：他想打电话告诉母亲自己的火车车次，这样她就能开车来车站接他。根据“of his train”可知，此处指火车车次，the number of...表示“……的号码或编号”。 【48题详解】 句意：他想打电话告诉母亲自己的火车车次，这样她就能开车来车站接他。固定短语pick sb. up意为“开车接某人”；情态动词could后必须使用动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：他翻遍了所有口袋，却发现没有打电话所需的零钱。前半句说他翻口袋，后半句表示没钱，前后存在转折关系，用转折连词but。 【50题详解】 句意：于是他走到外面，四处寻找人来帮忙。此处表示“某个人、任何人”，用于肯定句中，用someone，look around for someone“四处找人”。 【51题详解】 句意：你有10便士的零钱吗？固定搭配“change for+金额”，表示“换零钱”。 【52题详解】 句意：我看看我能不能帮到你。固定结构whether...or not意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。 【53题详解】 句意：士兵，你难道不知道该如何和军官说话吗？固定结构how to do sth.“如何做某事”，此处指说话的方式。 【54题详解】 句意：这个年轻军官生气地说道。老兵回答时语气平淡，年轻军官觉得对方不懂礼貌，内心发火，所以 “生气地” 开口训斥士兵；空处修饰动词said，需要使用副词；angry的副词形式为angrily，表示“生气地”。 【55题详解】 句意：老兵立刻用洪亮的嗓音回答。老兵被军官训斥后，立刻大声回复；空处修饰名词voice，需用形容词；loud为形容词，意为“大声的、洪亮的”，a loud voice“洪亮的嗓音”。 VI. 任务型阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成第1至5小题。 As is known to all, “No farmers, no food.” Well, we now have a new day of celebration, the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. ①for, it, especially, Chinese, is, farmers (.) “The Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox each year, starting in 2018,” said Han Changfu, the Minister of Agriculture. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, the Autumnal Equinox falls on September 23, one day before the Mid–autumn Festival. It gives people in the city a great chance to travel to the countryside, enjoy the beautiful scenery and celebrate the harvest with farmers. ②Although weather is different in many parts of China, but the harvest time is usually in autumn. This is why the government decided to celebrate this festival on the Autumnal Equinox. As a major agricultural country, ③China has the largest number of farmers in the world. And it can produce a large number of agricultural products every year. “I’m sure the festival will become one of the most popular and most important ones around the world,” Han said. Shen Jianhua, a university professor, says farmers should have a special festival since they have made great contributions to our country. Setting up the festival can improve the position of farmers, increase their self-esteem (自尊) and create an environment where they are respected and valued. 56. 将文中①处划线部分连词成句，标点符号已给出。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. 文中②处划线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. 将文中③处划线部分翻译为汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. When is the Mid–autumn Festival in 2018? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. List one probable reason why Chinese government create such a festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is especially for Chinese farmers. 57. Although weather is different in many parts of China, the harvest time is usually in autumn./Weather is different in many parts of China, but the harvest time is usually in autumn. 58. 中国有世界上最多的农民。 59. September 24th. 60. To improve the position of farmers./To show the gratefulness to farmers./To increase farmers’s self-esteem./Farmers have made great contributions to our country. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农民丰收节的设立背景、具体时间、日期选择原因以及设立该节日对农民的意义。 【56题详解】 分析所给词可知，本句为主系表结构，主语为It，谓语为is，especially修饰介词短语for Chinese farmers。 【57题详解】 在英语中“Although”和“but”不能同时使用，可以去掉Although或者but，二者留其一。 【58题详解】 China中国；has有；the largest number of最多的；farmers农民；in the world在世界上。合理组织语言。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“this year, the Autumnal Equinox falls on September 23, one day before the Mid-autumn Festival”，所以2018年的中秋节在9月24日。 【60题详解】 最后一段提到“Setting up the festival can improve the position of farmers, increase their self-esteem...”，任写一个即可。 Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5空，每空2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）。 W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you? M: ___61___ W: Sorry to hear that. ___62___ M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. W: That sounds bad. ___63___ M: Yes, it’s kind of serious. W: Have you seen a doctor? M: Yes. ___64___ W: What did the doctor do with the cut? M: ___65___ W: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon. M: OK. Thank you! W: You are welcome. A. How long have you been like this? B. Is it serious? C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. What happened? E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. F. Take these medicine three times a day. G. My wife drove me to the hospital. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. G 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得手指受伤看医生的事情。  【61题详解】 根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知，此处应回答发生了什么事情，C项“我昨天割伤了手指。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.”可知，此处询问具体发生了什么，D项“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s kind of serious.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问受伤是否严重，B项“严重吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Have you seen a doctor?”和“Yes.”可知，彼得已经看过了医生，此处内容与去医院看医生相关，G项“我妻子开车送我去医院。”符合语境。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“What did the doctor do with the cut?”可知，此处回答医生是如何处理伤口的，E项“他洗了伤口，在上面敷了一些药，然后用绷带包扎起来。”符合语境。故选E。 VIII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 66. Mary bought two ________ (hat) for her father as his 50th birthday gift. 【答案】hats 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽给她的爸爸买了两顶帽子作为他五十岁的生日礼物。空格前有数词two（两个），后面可数名词hat要使用复数形式。故填hats。 67. Could you please _________ (sweep) the floor? 【答案】sweep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能打扫一下地板吗？Could you please...的意思是“请你做……好吗？”could为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填sweep。 68. If we can take better care of ________ (us), our parents will be less worried about us. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果我们能更好地照顾自己，我们的父母就不会那么担心我们了。根据“less worried about us”可知我们能更好地照顾自己，空处应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 69. You should turn left at the ________ (one) corner. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在第一个拐角处左转。结合语境及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处表达的是“在第一个拐角处”，应用序数词表示，英语表达为at the first corner，故填first。 70. Ann needs ________ (buy) a computer because she wants to be a computer programmer. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ann需要买台电脑，因为她想要成为一名程序员。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to buy。 71. The children were so ________ (excite) about the school trip. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对学校的旅行都很兴奋。此处表达的是“感到兴奋的”，应用形容词，修饰人要用ed形容词，在句中作表语，故填excited。 72. His father ________ (teach) at his school since five years ago. 【答案】has taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爸爸自从五年前就在他的学校教书。空格处应该填动词作谓语。根据“since five years ago”可知，此题时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为His father，第三人称单数，助动词用has，teach应变成过去分词taught。故填has；taught。 73. Your lifestyle is not healthy, you need to exercise _______ (much) and watch TV less. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的生活方式不健康，你需要多锻炼，少看电视。根据“watch TV less.”可知，空处指“多锻炼”，与less相比较，故需much的比较级more。故填more。 74. She won’t be happy if she ________ (see) this mess in the living room. 【答案】sees 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她看到客厅这么乱，她不会高兴的。主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来。主语she为第三人称单数，see应用sees，在句中作谓语。 75. Tom wants to read in the library instead of ________ (play) soccer with his friends. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想在图书馆看书，而不是和朋友们踢足球。根据“instead of”提示，介词后接动名词作宾语。play的动名词形式是playing。 IX. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分) 76. 他说他离开家乡已经十年了！ He said he had ________ __________ from his hometown for ten years. 【答案】 ①. been ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“离开”是关键词，句中“for ten years”是一段时间，需用延续性动词be away表示“离开”，时态是过去完成时，be需用过去分词been，与had构成过去完成时结构。 77. 看，他把衬衣穿反了。 Look, he is wearing his shirt ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. inside  ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“穿反了”是关键词，形容衣服“里朝外穿”或“穿反了”的固定短语是inside out，副词短语，放在句末作方式状语，修饰动词wearing。inside out专指衣物内外穿反，类似的upside down表示“上下颠倒”。 78. 难以置信的是他在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 _________ _________ that he won the first prize in the English speech contest. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】原句中“难以置信的是”是关键信息。“难以置信的”对应形容词unbelievable。本句为固定句型：It is+形容词+that从句，意为“……是……”。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。It is缩写为It’s。 79. 我们应该尽力避免犯这么愚蠢的错误。 We should try to _______ ________ such a foolish mistake. 【答案】 ①. avoid ②. making 【解析】 【详解】原句中“避免犯”是关键词。“避免”对应的是动词avoid，“犯错误”对应的短语是make a mistake。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，因此第一空填avoid。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语，因此第二空填making。 80. 向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。 ________ ________ others and improving ourselves is essential for us. 【答案】 ①. Learning ②. from 【解析】 【详解】learn from“向……学习”，此处用动名词作主语，故填Learning；from。 X. 书面表达(共15分) 81. 请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。  背景 1. 作为独生子女，只关心自己 2. 认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的 3. 走向社会后没有感恩意识 4. 行为方式令人担忧 学会感恩 1. 感谢社会提供良好的教育机会 2. 感谢父母...... 3. 感谢老师...... 4. 感谢朋友...... 小词典：enter society进入社会 sense of thanks 感恩意识  要求： 1．短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2．词数：90词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．演讲稿中不得提及所在学校及本人姓名。 Learn to express thanks Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is "Learn to express thanks"… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is "Learn to express thanks". As we all know, most students are the only child of their family. They care only about themselves. And they want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don’t show any sense of thanks. As far as I am concerned, this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. Because of society, we can have a chance to receive good education. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they give us courage and support. In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on. At present, we should study harder in order to make our country more beautiful. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】本文属于话题作文，讲述如今的孩子不知道感恩的原因以及我们要学会感恩。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。 亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如as we all know, want to do, sense of thanks, as far as I am concerned, because of, have a chance to do, give sb sth, in the future, and so on, at present, in order to, thank you for以及make sth adj等，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如want to do, sense of thanks, have a chance to do, give sb sth, in the future等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如as we all know, as far as I am concerned, and so on, at present, in order to等；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英 语(九) 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 总分 得分 评卷人 听力部分 Ⅰ .听力(每小题1分，共20分) A)听句子，选择与其内容相符的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 5. A. It’s hard for us to get to the top of the mountain. B. It’s fun for us to climb the mountain. C. It’s boring for us to climb such a high mountain. B)听句子，选择最佳的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. English. B. June. C. Blue. 7. A. Tom. B. On foot. C. Over there. 8. A. You are welcome. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Thank you. 9. A. Not at all. B. Sure, here you are. C. Take it easy. 10. A. Go ahead. B. Sorry, he isn’t in.C. Well, I know one. C)听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How will Tom go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By car. 12. What does Miss Smith teach? A. English. B. Art. C. P.E. 13. Why was the boy late? A. He got up late this morning. B. He had a fever.C. His bike went wrong. 14. Who won the school singing competition? A. Peter and Mary. B. Rose and Peter. C. Mary and Rose. 15. When are they going to meet? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D)听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How many days do we need if we go to the Great Wall? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 17. How will they go to Shanxi? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 18. Where shall we live in Shanxi if we decide to go there? A. In a hotel. B. In a camp. C. In an ancient building. 19. How many places are offered to us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Where do they decide to go at last? A. The Great Wall. B. Tianjin. C. We don’t know. 笔试部分 II．语法与情景对话(每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. It’s said that________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Zhang Guimei is a great woman, and she always helps poor girls in the villages. Because of her ________, most of these children can go back to school again. A. happiness B. kindness C. illness D. carelessness 3. —Mom, what’s wrong with Dad? — ________ serious. Just a cold. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 4. I’m in a hurry. What’s the ________ way to get there? A. cheapest B. most comfortable C. fastest D. highest 5. My family always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. although 6. These beautiful flowers will ________ soon if there is no water and no sunshine. A. grow B. move C. die D. live 7. Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved ________ to have a look at it A. busily B. quietly C. loudly D. sadly 8. When a virus (病毒) comes into your body, you get ill. The same thing ________ also happen to a computer. A. should B. can C. need D. must 9. Kate and Lily have something ________ common. A. in B. on C. of D. with 10. Teachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam． A. try out B. bring out C. give out D. find out 11. —Let’ s make popcorn together. —________. I’m really hungry. A. No, thanks. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. Here you are. D. Sounds great. 12. Here is a new book for you, son. I'm sure you ________ it interesting. A. found B. are finding C. will find D. have founded 13. —You look really tired, ________? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A. What should I do B. What’s wrong C. How’s it going D. Could you stop 14. —You are so late today, Lucy. —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A. am waiting B. wait C. will wait D. was waiting 15. The word “teacher” has a suffix— “er”. Which of the following words has a suffix too? A. early B. incorrect C. northeast D. worker 16. People have been asked ________ these places as rubbish dumps. A. to use not B. not to use C. use not D. to not use 17. —How are you feeling now? —I am ________ now. A. good B. best C. well D. right 18. ________ important work they do! A. How B. What C. What an D. Very 19. Mother told me to write the words ________ a piece of paper. A. in B. to C. about D. on 20. I’m a worker, and he is a worker, ________. A. too B. either C. also D. neither Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每空1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are ____21____ in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to ____22____ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading. This library was ____23____ by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it ____24____ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and ____25____ nearly 1, 000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep ____26____. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. ____27____, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The ____28____ of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the ____29____ of e-books. “This is the most ____30____ thing I’ve done in my life," he says."I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 21. A. kept B. written C. printed D. published 22. A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy 23. A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded 24. A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting 25. A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away 26. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking 27. A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly 28. A. history B. language C. journey D. background 29. A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge 30. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful IV. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing apple trees. One day, the farmer’s friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died. Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I planted the tree near the road, strangers may steal the apples. If I plant the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree near my house, my children may take the apples.” “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died!” 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 31. The farmer’s friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees. 32. The farmer didn’t plant the tree near the road. 33. The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields. 34. There was no sunlight in the farmer’s wood. 35. All of the farmer’s friends enjoyed the apple at last. B I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life. About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there. On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice. This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining（抱怨）. A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict （吸毒者） and how much she hated her mother. “I want a new mom,” she cried. “Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have.” This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation. 36. The writer used to hate his mother because________. A. she didn’t care for him B. she had no time to be with him C. she was a drug addict D. she was too strict with him 37. The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________. A. a week B. two days C. three days D. only one day 38. The writer started to change his thinking ________. A. during the first two days of the program B. after the exercise named “Chocolate or Toys” C. as soon as he came to the program D. after he left the program some time 39. From the end of the passage, we can know that ________. A. the writer used to love his mom for years B. the writer’s mom is a very bad person C. the writer’s mom loves her son very much D. the writer will try to get along with his mother 40. What is the main idea of this passage? ________ A. Choices can be made as we like. B. Everyone should take part in a self-help program. C. Chocolate can influence one’s attitude toward things. D. We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them. C Martin，Henry，Margaret，Joseph和Alex五个人都想要参加各自喜欢的俱乐部。请仔细阅读第1-4题中的个人情况说明，然后从A到D的四个项目中，选出符合个人要求的最佳选项，并回答第5小题。 41. Martin wants to learn how to be a team leader and how to organize activities. 42. Henry is interested in gardening and taking care of flowers and plants. 43. Margaret wants to have a try in the making of TV programs. 44. Joseph hopes to be given a chance to act in a play. Club information A. This club is a group of students who are interested in the art of TV broadcasting. Members learn how to use equipment in our television studio. They also work as part of a team to produce TV programs. B. The aim of this club is to help the members to develop their own leadership skills by organizing different kinds of activities. The members meet every Tuesday from 3:00 to 4:00. C. This club for students in Grades 2 and 3 helps plant and take care of the School Front Garden and the Butterfly Garden. D. This club produces musical and nonmusical plays in which 75 to 100 players can act depending on which play is chosen. The plays like Dinosaurs Alive, Disney Days and so on have been enjoyed by many people. All students are welcome. 45. Alex likes basketball very much and wants to become a member of the school team. What club will he choose? A. Do you want to play with classmates? You can take part in kinds of activities. B. Do you want to become a Kobe or a James in our school? Our club has invited a retired NBA player, who will help you a lot. C. Do you want to travel all over the world? We will invite a famous traveler to introduce the world. D. Please take part in our club. The teachers will help you practice spoken English. V. 任务型完形填空(共10小题;每空1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 whether, but, anyone, picks, saw, angry, number, loudly, for, how Once a young officer (军官) was at a railway station. He was going to ____46____ his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the ____47____ of his train so that she could ____48____ him up at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, ____49____ found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for ____50____ to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change ____51____ ten pence (便士)?” “Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see ____52____ I can help you or not.” “Don’t you know ____53____ to speak to an officer, soldier?” the young man said ____54____, “Now, let’s start our talk once again. Have you got change for ten pence, soldier?” “No, sir.” the old soldier answered quickly in a _____55_____ voice. VI. 任务型阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成第1至5小题。 As is known to all, “No farmers, no food.” Well, we now have a new day of celebration, the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. ①for, it, especially, Chinese, is, farmers (.) “The Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox each year, starting in 2018,” said Han Changfu, the Minister of Agriculture. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, the Autumnal Equinox falls on September 23, one day before the Mid–autumn Festival. It gives people in the city a great chance to travel to the countryside, enjoy the beautiful scenery and celebrate the harvest with farmers. ②Although weather is different in many parts of China, but the harvest time is usually in autumn. This is why the government decided to celebrate this festival on the Autumnal Equinox. As a major agricultural country, ③China has the largest number of farmers in the world. And it can produce a large number of agricultural products every year. “I’m sure the festival will become one of the most popular and most important ones around the world,” Han said. Shen Jianhua, a university professor, says farmers should have a special festival since they have made great contributions to our country. Setting up the festival can improve the position of farmers, increase their self-esteem (自尊) and create an environment where they are respected and valued. 56. 将文中①处划线部分连词成句，标点符号已给出。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. 文中②处划线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. 将文中③处划线部分翻译为汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. When is the Mid–autumn Festival in 2018? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. List one probable reason why Chinese government create such a festival? _______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际(共5空，每空2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）。 W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you? M: ___61___ W: Sorry to hear that. ___62___ M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. W: That sounds bad. ___63___ M: Yes, it’s kind of serious. W: Have you seen a doctor? M: Yes. ___64___ W: What did the doctor do with the cut? M: ___65___ W: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon. M: OK. Thank you! W: You are welcome. A. How long have you been like this? B. Is it serious? C. I cut my finger yesterday. D. What happened? E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it. F. Take these medicine three times a day. G. My wife drove me to the hospital. VIII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 66. Mary bought two ________ (hat) for her father as his 50th birthday gift. 67. Could you please _________ (sweep) the floor? 68. If we can take better care of ________ (us), our parents will be less worried about us. 69. You should turn left at the ________ (one) corner. 70. Ann needs ________ (buy) a computer because she wants to be a computer programmer. 71. The children were so ________ (excite) about the school trip. 72. His father ________ (teach) at his school since five years ago. 73. Your lifestyle is not healthy, you need to exercise _______ (much) and watch TV less. 74. She won’t be happy if she ________ (see) this mess in the living room. 75. Tom wants to read in the library instead of ________ (play) soccer with his friends. IX. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分) 76. 他说他离开家乡已经十年了！ He said he had ________ __________ from his hometown for ten years. 77. 看，他把衬衣穿反了。 Look, he is wearing his shirt ________ ________ . 78. 难以置信的是他在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 _________ _________ that he won the first prize in the English speech contest. 79. 我们应该尽力避免犯这么愚蠢的错误。 We should try to _______ ________ such a foolish mistake. 80. 向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。 ________ ________ others and improving ourselves is essential for us. X. 书面表达(共15分) 81. 请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。  背景 1. 作为独生子女，只关心自己 2. 认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的 3. 走向社会后没有感恩意识 4. 行为方式令人担忧 学会感恩 1. 感谢社会提供良好的教育机会 2. 感谢父母...... 3. 感谢老师...... 4. 感谢朋友...... 小词典：enter society进入社会 sense of thanks 感恩意识  要求： 1．短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2．词数：90词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．演讲稿中不得提及所在学校及本人姓名。 Learn to express thanks Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is "Learn to express thanks"… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $