Unit 5 At weekends Story time 知识点讲解（知识清单）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

新译林Unit 5 At weekends Story time 知识点讲解（讲义） 句子 1 原文：Today is Friday! What do you do at weekends, Yang Ling? 中文翻译：今天是星期五！杨玲，你周末都做些什么？ 知识点讲解 today /təˈdeɪ/n.&adv. 今天；今日 at weekends 固定短语，在周末（英式表达；美式常用 on weekends），weekend 周末，复数 weekends 表泛指每一个周末 句型：What do you do...? 用来询问对方日常做什么事，主语为第二人称 you，助动词用 do 选择题 ( ) 1. —______ do you do at weekends? —I read books. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 2. We often go to the park ______ weekends. A. in B. at C. for ( ) 3. Today ______ Friday. A. am B. is C. are 句子 2 原文：I usually visit my grandparents. 中文翻译：我通常去看望我的祖父母 / 外祖父母。 知识点讲解 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/adv. 通常，频度副词，放在实义动词前 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/v. 拜访，看望；参观 grandparents n. 祖父母、外祖父母（复数）；grandpa 爷爷 / 外公，grandma 奶奶 / 外婆 选择题 ( ) 1. I ______ visit my grandma every Sunday. A. usually B. am C. can ( ) 2. I want to ______ my grandparents this weekend. A. visits B. visit C. visiting ( ) 3. My ______ live in a small town. A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandpa 句子 3 原文：I help them water the plants. 中文翻译：我帮他们给植物浇水。 知识点讲解 help sb. (to) do sth. 固定搭配：帮助某人做某事，to 可省略 water 此处作动词，意为 “浇水”；作名词是 “水” plant /plɑːnt/n. 植物，复数 plants 选择题 ( ) 1. I help my mum ______ the flowers. A. water B. waters C. watering ( ) 2. We need some ______ to water the plants. A. plant B. water C. books ( ) 3. There are many ______ in the garden. A. plant B. plants C. a plant 句子 4 原文：Sometimes I go climbing with my parents. 中文翻译：有时候我和爸爸妈妈一起去爬山。 知识点讲解 sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv. 有时，频度副词，可放句首或主语后 go + 动名词 固定结构：go climbing 爬山；go swimming 游泳；go fishing 钓鱼 with prep. 和…… 一起；parents 父母（双亲） 选择题 ( ) 1. ______ I go climbing with my dad. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time ( ) 2. I often go ______ on Saturdays. A. climb B. climbing C. climbs ( ) 3. I play basketball ______ my friends. A. with B. and C. for 句子 5 原文：I also like spending time with my family. 中文翻译：我也喜欢和家人共度时光。 知识点讲解 also adv. 也，放在实义动词前、be 动词后 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期爱好）；like to do sth. 偶尔喜欢做 spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 选择题 ( ) 1. I ______ like reading storybooks. A. too B. also C. two ( ) 2. She likes ______ time with her sister. A. spend B. spending C. spends ( ) 3. I like ______ with my family on Sundays. A. stay B. staying C. stays 句子 6 原文：My grandparents live in the UK. 中文翻译：我的祖父母住在英国。 知识点讲解 live in + 地点 居住在某地 the UK 英国，全称 the United Kingdom，国家专有名词前必须加 the 选择题 ( ) 1. My uncle ______ in the UK. A. live B. lives C. living ( ) 2. —Where do you live? —I live ______ Nanjing. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. ______ UK is a beautiful country. A. A B. An C. The 句子 7 原文：Helen and I usually chat with them on the internet at weekends. 中文翻译：我和海伦通常周末在网上和他们聊天。 知识点讲解 chat with sb. 和某人聊天 on the internet 在网上，固定介词搭配用 on 人称排序：英语中多人称并列，I 放最后，Helen and I 作主语，谓语动词用原形 选择题 ( ) 1. I often chat ______ my cousin online. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 2. We talk ______ the internet every evening. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. Helen and I ______ chat with grandparents. A. usually B. am C. is 句子 8 原文：What else do you do at weekends? 中文翻译：你周末还会做些别的什么事？ 知识点讲解 else adj. 别的，其他的，放在疑问词 what/who 之后 What else 还有什么；who else 还有谁 选择题 ( ) 1. —______ do you do? —I also draw pictures. A. What else B. Else what C. Where else ( ) 2. Who ______ wants to play football? A. other B. else C. another ( ) 3. —What else ______ you do? —I swim. A. do B. does C. are 句子 9 原文：I often play football with Liu Tao. 中文翻译：我经常和刘涛一起踢足球。 知识点讲解 often /ˈɒfn/adv. 经常，频度副词 play + 球类运动 球类名词前不加 the：play football 踢足球；play basketball 打篮球 选择题 ( ) 1. I ______ play football after school. A. often B. am C. is ( ) 2. He likes to play ______ football. A. a B. the C. / ( ) 3. I play football ______ Liu Tao every Saturday. A. and B. with C. to 句子 10 原文：Sometimes I fly a kite in the park. 中文翻译：有时候我去公园放风筝。 知识点讲解 fly a kite 放风筝；复数形式 fly kites in the park 在公园里，地点介词 in 搭配公园 选择题 ( ) 1. I like to ______ a kite in spring. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( ) 2. We can fly kites ______ the park. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 3. Sometimes he ______ a kite with me. A. fly B. flying C. flies 句子 11 原文：It’s great to play in the park. 中文翻译：在公园里玩耍太棒了。 知识点讲解 固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面 to do 选择题 ( ) 1. It’s nice ______ in the park. A. play B. to play C. playing ( ) 2. —It’s great to swim. —Yes, ______. A. it is B. it’s C. they are ( ) 3. It ______ fun to read books. A. am B. is C. are 句子 12 原文：What does Helen do at weekends? 中文翻译：海伦周末都做些什么？ 知识点讲解 主语 Helen 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后面实义动词还原为原形 do 句型：What does sb. do...? 询问第三人称的日常活动 选择题 ( ) 1. What ______ your mother do at weekends? A. do B. does C. are ( ) 2. What does Mike ______ after school? A. does B. do C. doing ( ) 3. —What does Helen do? —She ______ the piano. A. play B. plays C. playing 句子 13 原文：She always plays the piano. 中文翻译：她总是弹钢琴。 知识点讲解 always /ˈɔːlweɪz/adv. 总是，频度副词 play + 乐器 乐器名词前必须加 the：play the piano 弹钢琴；play the violin 拉小提琴 选择题 ( ) 1. My sister ______ plays the piano on Sundays. A. always B. am C. be ( ) 2. She can play ______ piano very well. A. / B. a C. the ( ) 3. He ______ the piano every evening. A. play B. plays C. playing 句子 14 原文：Sometimes she goes to the cinema with her friends. 中文翻译：有时候她和朋友们一起去看电影。 知识点讲解 go to the cinema 去电影院、看电影，固定搭配 主语 she 三单，动词 go 变形为 goes 选择题 ( ) 1. I want to go ______ the cinema this afternoon. A. in B. to C. at ( ) 2. Sometimes she ______ to the cinema. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 3. She goes to the cinema ______ her friends. A. with B. and C. for 句子 15 原文：Wonderful! We all have fun at weekends. 中文翻译：太棒了！我们所有人周末都玩得很开心。 知识点讲解 wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/adj. 绝妙的，极好的 all 全部，放在主语 we 后、实义动词前 have fun 玩得开心，同义短语 have a good time 选择题 ( ) 1. We all ______ great fun at weekends. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 2. —We have fun in the park. —That’s ______! A. sad B. wonderful C. bad ( ) 3. They all ______ swimming on Sundays. A. go B. goes C. going 答案 句子 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 句子 2 1.A 2.B 3.B 句子 3 1.A 2.B 3.B 句子 4 1.B 2.B 3.A 句子 5 1.B 2.B 3.B 句子 6 1.B 2.A 3.C 句子 7 1.B 2.C 3.A 句子 8 1.A 2.B 3.A 句子 9 1.A 2.C 3.B 句子 10 1.A 2.B 3.C 句子 11 1.B 2.A 3.B 句子 12 1.B 2.B 3.B 句子 13 1.A 2.C 3.B 句子 14 1.B 2.B 3.A 句子 15 1.A 2.B 3.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $