Unit 5 At weekends 暑假知识清单与练习题（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以“周末活动”为主题，系统整合词汇-短语-句型-语法知识链，通过规则提炼与梯度练习强化一般现在时、频度副词等核心语言能力，适配暑假巩固需求。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法|5项规则|频度副词排序及位置、三单动词变化、play短语冠词规则等|从词汇短语积累到句型应用，再到语法规则归纳，形成“基础-应用-规律”递进链| |练习题|5类题型|补全单词（词汇记忆）、适当形式填空（语法应用）、句型转换（句式结构）|覆盖“词-句-篇”语言要素，对应语法规则设计题目，强化知识迁移与学习能力|

2026新译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 5 At weekends 暑假知识清单与练习题 第一部分 知识清单 一、重点核心词汇 watch 观看 TV 电视，电视机 visit 拜访，看望 grandparent (外)祖父，(外)祖母 chat 闲聊，聊天 Internet 互联网 always 总是，每次都是 usually 通常地，一般地 plant 植物，花草；种植 spend 花（时间），度过 live 住，居住 wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的 二、重点短语归纳 1. at weekends 在周末 2. watch TV 看电视 3. visit grandparents 看望祖父母 4. play Chinese chess 下象棋 5. play the piano 弹钢琴 6. chat on the Internet 在网上聊天 7. have a picnic 野餐 8. get out 出去 9. plant flowers 种花 10. spend weekends 度过周末 三、重点句子背诵 1. Big question: How can you spend your weekends well? 核心问题：你如何好好度过周末？ 2. I always visit my grandparents at weekends. 我周末总是去看望我的祖父母。 3. She usually chats with her friends on the Internet. 她通常和朋友在网上聊天。 4. They often have a picnic in the park. 他们经常在公园里野餐。 5. We spend our weekends happily. 我们愉快地度过周末。 6. He lives in a small town. 他住在一个小镇上。 7. I can’t get out! 我出不去了！ 四、核心语法 1. 频度副词：always（总是）> usually（通常）> often（经常），放在实义动词前面。 2. 一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数时，动词加-s/-es；主语非三单，动词用原形。 3. spend 的用法：spend time 度过时光；spend weekends 度过周末。 4. play 短语：球类、棋类不加the；乐器前面必须加the。 5. 介词on：on the Internet、at weekends 固定搭配。 第二部分 练习题 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. I always v________ my grandparents at weekends. 2. She u________ watches TV on Saturday evening. 3. They c________ on the Internet every Sunday. 4. We often h________ a picnic in the park. 5. He s________ his weekends with his family. 6. My uncle ________（居住）in the countryside. 7. This is a ________（精彩的）story. 8. Don’t surf the ________（互联网）too long. 9. My ________（祖父母）like walking after dinner. 10. We often ________（种植）trees in spring. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He always ________ (visit) his grandparents on weekends. 2. She usually ________ (chat) with her friends online. 3. We often ________ (have) a picnic together. 4. My father ________ (spend) his free time reading books. 5. Do you like ________ (play) the piano? 6. Let’s ________ (get) out to play. 7. He ________ (live) in a big city. 8. They are good at ________ (play) Chinese chess. 三、短语英汉互译 1. at weekends ________________ 2. watch TV ________________ 3. chat on the Internet ________________ 4. have a picnic ________________ 5. play the piano ________________ 6. 下象棋 ________________ 7. 出去 ________________ 8. 度过周末 ________________ 9. 看望祖父母 ________________ 10. 种花 ________________ 四、根据中文完成句子填空 1. 你如何好好度过周末？ ________ can you ________ your weekends well? 2. 我周末总是看望祖父母。 I always ________ my ________ at weekends. 3. 她通常在网上和朋友聊天。 She usually ________ ________ her friends on the Internet. 4. 他们经常在公园野餐。 They often ________ ________ ________ in the park. 5. 我的叔叔住在小镇里。 My uncle ________ ________ a small town. 五、句型转换 1. I always visit my grandparents at weekends.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. She usually chats on the Internet.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. They often have a picnic in the park.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. He spends his weekends happily.（改为一般现在时否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. I usually watch TV at weekends.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词 1. visit 2. usually 3. chat 4. have 5. spends 6. lives 7. wonderful 8. Internet 9. grandparents 10. plant 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. visits 2. chats 3. have 4. spends 5. playing 6. get 7. lives 8. playing 三、短语英汉互译 1. 在周末 2. 看电视 3. 在网上聊天 4. 野餐 5. 弹钢琴 6. play Chinese chess 7. get out 8. spend weekends 9. visit grandparents 10. plant flowers 四、根据中文完成句子填空 1. How; spend 2. visit; grandparents 3. chats with 4. have a picnic 5. lives in 五、句型转换 1. Do you always visit your grandparents at weekends? 2. She doesn’t usually chat on the Internet. 3. What do they often do in the park? 4. He doesn’t spend his weekends happily. 5. How often do you watch TV at weekends? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $