精品解析：江苏南京市秦淮区2025-2026学年度第二学期第二阶段质量监测卷 七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期第二阶段质量监测试卷 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1. Which animal is Mike talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which Chinese folk art does Lily like best? A. B. C. 3. Where did Jack go during the May Day holiday? A. B. C. 4. Which picture shows Sandy’s favourite fantasy story? A. B. C. 5. What does Tom like better? A. Cycling. B. Jogging. C. Horse riding. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。（听两遍） 6. Where is the birds’ home? A. By the lake. B. On the lake. C. Over the lake. 7. What should they take with them when watching birds? A. Cameras and pictures. B. Binoculars and watches. C. Binoculars and cameras. 听第一篇短文，完成第8-10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（听两遍） Information about Planet Earth series When People could watch it for the first time in 8 . Who A famous 9 named David tells stories. What It shows us the beauty of ________ and the problems on Earth. 8. A. 2006 B. 2016 C. 2024 9. A. doctor B. teacher C. scientist 10. A. plants B. nature C. animals 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。（听两遍） 11. Who tells the story of Black Beauty? A. A horse. B. A writer. C. A farmer. 12. Where was Black Beauty born? A. In a zoo. B. On a farm. C. By a river. 13. Where does Black Beauty work later? A. In a park. B. In a city. C. On a hill. 14. How did the book help people to protect animals? A. Make laws. B. Build homes. C. Choose food. 15. What can we learn from the book? A. We should keep horses. B. We must read more books. C. We should be kind to animals. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. With traditional culture and natural beauty, Nanjing is well ________ a visit. A. huge B. high C. worth D. awake 2. The ________ between humans and animals should be full of love and trust. A. chance B. trouble C. treasure D. relationship 3. Jogging is good for our body and almost costs ________, so many people like it. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 4. China’s Tianzhou-10 ________ up into the sky on May 11, 2026 and we are proud of this event. A. flies B. flew C. will fly D. is flying 5. There was a heavy rain yesterday, but ________, we can still enjoy beautiful roses on Yihe Road in Nanjing. A. luckily B. safely C. largely D. quickly 6. From the notice, we can know that ________. Lost Pet Notice My pet Coco, a white cat, got lost near Xuanwu Lake Park yesterday. She has long white fur and big blue eyes. She is very quiet and lovely. If you see her, please call 8262-5432. Thanks! Max A. the cat’s name is Max B. Max hopes to find his cat C. Max wants to buy one cat D. the cat has short white fur 7. During the spring break, all my family went to Yuejiang Tower to enjoy the beautiful views of the Yangtze River. ________ good time we had together! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 8. — Daniel, I’m leaving Nanjing soon. I need something for my grandma. — What about Ronghua? It ________ best wishes for happiness and good luck. A. follows B. supports C. expresses D. celebrates 9. —Nanjing team played very well ________ a strong team at Wutaishan Stadium. —Yes, they never gave up in the matches of Suchao. A. in the hope of B. in the face of C. in the shape of D. in the middle of 10. —Millie, I hear Nanjing Museum is a very popular place among visitors. —________. We can see a lot of art treasures there. A. No problem B. That’s correct C. Don’t worry D. I don’t think so 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Su Yiming won first place in the men’s snowboard slopestyle (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) at the 2026 Winter Olympics. He ____11____ his goal finally. His win was a big surprise for all Chinese people. Besides (除了) this exciting moment, snowboarding itself is a sport worth studying. Snowboarding is a new and cool sport. It started to ____12____ in 1965. At that time, an engineer named Sherman Poppen put two skis (滑雪橇) together ____13____ for his daughters to play in the snow. His daughters found it ____14____, and many other kids saw it and loved this new game too. ____15____, many ski hills did not allow snowboarders to go there, because people thought it was too dangerous. ____16____ snowboarding still became popular later. More and more young people loved it. Little by little, snowboarding became a real sport. Snowboarding joined the Winter Olympics in 1998. From then on, more people get to know and love this cool sport. It becomes a ____17____ of young culture, and it is attracting a lot of fans every year. Some famous players also helped others try this sport. Su Yiming’s ____18____ skills and love for the sport won so many people’s hearts. Now he is also a role model for young snowboarders. He ____19____ said, “I always look up to my hero. So I know well what it means for young people to have a hero.” Snowboarding is always changing, from small snowy hills to the great Olympic Games. It needs ____20____ on the board and the spirit of never giving up. Whether outside on a mountain or inside an indoor snow park, it is all about fun, joy and endless adventure. 11. A. reached B. noticed C. changed D. organized 12. A. add B. form C. post D. invite 13. A. even B. ever C. just D. still 14. A. heavy B. boring C. difficult D. enjoyable 15. A. At last B. At first C. Of course D. For example 16. A. If B. So C. But D. After 17. A. symbol B. chance C. fantasy D. problem 18. A. strange B. similar C. ordinary D. fantastic 19. A. once B. never C. mostly D. seldom 20. A. value B. break C. respect D. balance 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A China is full of amazing natural wonders. Here are four World Natural Heritage (遗产) you may be interested in. Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan is famous for its beautiful lakes, clear waterfalls and snowy mountains. It looks like a painting. Jiuzhaigou looks great in every season. It is really a work of nature. The Yellow Sea Wetlands (湿地) in Jiangsu are home to many different birds. Every year, thousands of birds fly here to take a break, drink water and find food. More and more people come to visit and love this great natural place. The Badain Jaran Desert is a big desert in China. It has many tall sand mountains. The desert also has many lakes. Some lakes are blue. Some are green. Even one lake is pink! How colourful! Kekexili is a quiet and lovely place in Qinghai. But very few people live here. It has green grasslands and forests. There are also many lakes here, so lots of animals can always get enough water and food easily. 21. If you love birdwatching, where should you go? A. Kekexili. B. The Badain Jaran Desert. C. Jiuzhaigou Valley. D. The Yellow Sea Wetlands. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about these World Natural Heritage? A. There are a lot of people living in Kekexili. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous for its paintings. C. The Badain Jaran Desert has lakes of different colours. D. Lots of birds fly to the Yellow Sea Wetlands only for fun. 23. Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science B Home is not just a place, It’s a feeling in our heart. Where love and warmth stay, And we never want to go ________. The walls may hold the roof, But feelings hold our mind. Through happiness, sadness and safety, Home makes us feel the whole. No matter where we go, Through rain, sun and snow, Home calls us back, we know, To make our life new. It’s the smell of fresh bread, The sound of a favourite song, The comfort of a soft bed, Where we know we belong. It’s the stories shared at night, The dreams we hope to have, The warmth of morning light, That puts a smile on our face. 24. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may be in ________? A. out B. down C. back D. away 25. What does home call us back to do from the poem? A. To feel sad again. B. To forget the past. C. To make our life new. D. To stay inside the house. 26. What is the main idea of the poem? A. Home is a feeling of love, warmth and safety. B. Home is a building with strong walls and a roof. C. Home is a place for us to eat and sleep every day. D. Home is the only place for us to live with our family. C Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is a very special zoo in China. Different from many other zoos, it has no animal shows and it always puts animals first. The animals’ happiness is more important than fun for visitors. They are living things with their own needs and feelings. The animals live in the natural areas and they have enough space. This helps the animals feel safe. They can choose their favourite place when they want to rest. Visitors can see real animal actions and the workers here do not make animals do tricks. Shen Zhijun, the “King of the Animals”, is the head of the zoo. He started working here in 2008. Shen thinks that animals have feelings as well. If an animal doesn’t feel good, it can choose not to show itself in front of visitors. The zoo also wants to teach people about nature. In 2021, it opened a nature school. The school has different kinds of lessons from one day to a week. It helps visitors learn how to love and protect wild animals. In 2023, 99% of visitors said they were happy with the school. More and more young people joined too. The number of visitors from 18 to 26 years old grew from 15% in 2022 to 39% in 2023. The zoo cares about the Earth as well. It uses solar power (太阳能) to make phones work. It makes coffee from local coffee beans. Workers use the coffee grounds (残渣) to grow plants. These are small things, but they will make the world become a better place. Shen’s dream is to build warm homes for animals inside the zoo. “Every animal is part of the planet. There is still a lot of work for us to do,” he said. 27. Why do the animals feel safe in Hongshan Forest Zoo? A. The zoo has a lot of animal shows. B. Visitors can touch the animals. C. Animals are free in the natural areas. D. There is an animal school inside. 28. What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 3? A. The nature school opened ten years ago. B. The nature school has one-month lessons. C. A few visitors are happy with the nature school. D. The number of young visitors goes up little by little. 29. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Opening a nature school. B. Small actions to protect nature. C. Making coffee from coffee beans. D. Using solar power to make phones work. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Animals Come First B. Protect Zoo Animals C. The History of a Zoo D. Ways to Teach Animals D “How important the room is!” cried Mr Wonka. He took out a group of keys and put one into the door’s keyhole. “This is the most important place of the whole factory. It is the heart of our work! It is so beautiful! I want all my rooms to be beautiful. Now let’s go in! But please be careful, my dear children!” Mr Wonka opened the door. Five children and their parents went inside. Oh, it’s an amazing scene! They were looking down at a magical valley. There were green grasslands on both sides. A great brown river ran through it. Along the river, there was a big waterfall. The water fell down a high mountain and made a loud sound. Below the waterfall, there was the most amazing view of all. There were more than twelve big pipes (吸管) in the river. They sucked up (吸) the brown liquid (液体) from the river and carried it away. Because the pipes were made of glass, everyone could see the liquid running and bubbling inside. Above the noise of the waterfall, they could hear the pipes going suck-suck-suck. “There!” cried Mr Wonka. He pointed (指) his golden stick at the great brown river. “It’s all chocolate! The river is full of hot chocolate of the best quality!” “Isn’t it great? And just look at my pipes! They suck up the chocolate and carry it away to all the other rooms in the factory. Thousands of gallons (加仑) every hour! Thousands and thousands of gallons!” The children and their parents were flabbergasted by the chocolate river. They were amazed and just stood with their mouths open. —— From Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 31. What did the very big glass pipes do? A. They carried water to other factory rooms. B. They sucked up the liquid and carried it away. C. They made the chocolate river hot and beautiful. D. They let people see the water running inside them. 32. Why does the writer use the words “suck-suck-suck” in Paragraph 4? A. To help imagine the sound of the pipes. B. To tell the sweet smell of the chocolate. C. To show the beautiful colour of the pipes. D. To tell readers the pipes are made of glass. 33. What is the meaning of “flabbergasted” in the last paragraph? A. Afraid. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Interested. 34. Which is the correct order (顺序) of the story? a. Mr Wonka let everyone enter the important room. b. These children saw a river made of hot chocolate. c. Mr Wonka asked all these children to be very careful. d. These children were amazed without saying anything. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-a-d 35. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell readers about the possible danger of the high waterfall. B. To tell readers how to choose chocolate in the magical factory. C. To tell readers a wonderful and surprising scene in a chocolate factory. D. To tell readers a happy story about a beautiful and running brown river. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） （请将答案填写在答题卷上） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） What belongs to Nanjing is a gift to the world. Let’s enjoy traditional Chinese crafts in Nanjing. A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确。 Qinhuai Lanterns have a long history. They are made of bamboo, paper and silk by hand. I really respect the ____36____ (勤劳的) craftspeople. It’s like magic to make a lantern with a few ____37____ (工具). Many cute shapes ____38____ (意味着) good luck, happiness and good wishes. A big lantern show takes place in Nanjing every year. People can take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River to watch them ____39____ (清楚地). ____40____ (没有人) will forget such a wonderful experience. B） 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Shadow puppetry, also called piyingxi in Chinese, is an old folk art form. It ____41____ (begin) about 2000 years ago. The puppets are ____42____ (most) made of leather or paper. Craftspeople make them into different ____43____ (character). Many artists work hard to make the roles seem to be ____44____ (live). Nanjing shadow puppetry mixes the skills from northern China and Nanjing paper-cutting. You had better ____45____ (choose) Nanjing Folk Museum to enjoy some shows. C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 fresh interest dates from towards several is famous for Jinling Bamboo Carving is a traditional craft in Nanjing. This special art ____46____ the Ming Dynasty (明朝). Craftsmen usually use ____47____ bamboo to make their works. Different from other carving styles, it ____48____ its fine and careful carving skills. Every work looks natural and beautiful. Jinling Bamboo Carving, with a history of ____49____ hundred years, is getting a new life. If you show an ____50____ in it, why not go to Jinling Bamboo Carving Art Museum to enjoy it? 六、阅读填空（共19小题；66-73，75-84题每小题1分，74题2分；满分20分） A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题不少于15个词。 Hiking in nature is enjoyable. However, it may not be safe without preparing well. It’s very important to get ready for a hiking trip. Check local guidebooks You can read hiking guidebooks to find the right hike. They will tell you all about the natural landscape around you — from flowers during different seasons to birds flying above your head. There is always a perfect path for you. If this is your first-time hiking, you should choose an easy one. Look for a short day hike to be sure that you can finish it. Get useful things ready It’s important to bring enough water. Bring even more if the weather is hot. You should always take a map, a mobile phone, a hat and sunglasses. Another important thing is to wear suitable shoes. It’s tiring to go on a hiking trip. A pair of comfortable shoes gives your feet support and make your hiking easier. Go with your partners You should look for partners with experience before you set off, because it is difficult to get help when you hike on your own. Going with a partner will make the trip wonderful too. You share beautiful views and happy talks along the way. You cheer each other up when feeling tired. Deal with problems wisely Hiking is an adventure in nature. You should always think of possible trouble ahead. You may get lost and even none of you know the right way. However, keeping calm can help you. When you want to get away from your busy life, it’s a good idea to start hiking and spend time in nature. ____51____ for a happy and safe hiking Introduction Hiking can be fantastic but it may not be safe if you don’t ____52____ well. Details Check local guidebooks ● Guidebooks can tell you about the natural ____53____. ● New hikers should choose a ____54____ and short path. Get useful things ready ● If the weather is hot, you may get ____55____. So it’s very important to carry enough water. ● It’s ____56____ to go on a hiking trip. So wear suitable and comfortable shoes. Go with your partners ● Don’t hike ____57____ if you have no experience. ● Choose a partner to share things and cheer you up along the way. Deal with problems wisely ● It’s a good habit to think of possible trouble ahead. ● If you get ____58____, keeping calm can help you. Ending Hiking is a good way to relax. Your idea What will you do if you want to start your hiking? ___________________________59___________________________ (Answer in at least 15 words.) B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Hello! I am a Yangtze Finless Porpoise and people call me jiangtun in Chinese. I am a special kind of freshwater animal, and I only live in the Yangtze River in China. I can grow up to 2.3 meters long. My w____60____ is between 72 and 123 kilos. I have a round head and no dorsal fin (背鳍). My smooth body helps me swim freely u____61____ the river. People think I am s____62____ when they see me for the first time. But it is not a sign of happiness. It is just a natural feature on my face. I eat different fish in different seasons. I am a shy animal, so I don’t often come to the s____63____ of the water if people are around. During the day, I can jump o____64____ of the water to breathe. At night, I sleep more. Sadly, my family is in great danger. In 2023, scientists f____65____ that there were only about 1,249 of us. Too many human activities on the river bring trouble to us. Because our number is becoming smaller and smaller, many kind people are working hard to s____66____ our lives. China gave me special care. Now I am a National First Grade Protected Animal. But scientists are still w____67____ about our future. They think we may die one day. They are studying us to be a____68____ to know more about our health. They hope to find better ways to protect us. If you see my friends and me easily in the Yangtze River, it shows that our living c____69____ are becoming better and better. I wish all of us will ride the waves happily in the future. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 70. “美丽中国·青春行动”——2026“你不知道的紫金山”青少年生态保护专项行动招募中学生英语志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据以下信息，写一封英语自荐信。 Wanted Dear all, We want some students to be our volunteers. You should: ● love to read and know a lot about nature; ● be kind to take good care of animals; ● love outdoor activities and share one of your experiences with us. Please write a letter to recommend you to us. We are looking forward to hearing from you. Nanjing Zhongshan Mountain National Park 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期第二阶段质量监测试卷 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。（听两遍） 1. Which animal is Mike talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which Chinese folk art does Lily like best? A. B. C. 3. Where did Jack go during the May Day holiday? A. B. C. 4. Which picture shows Sandy’s favourite fantasy story? A. B. C. 5. What does Tom like better? A. Cycling. B. Jogging. C. Horse riding. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。（听两遍） 6. Where is the birds’ home? A. By the lake. B. On the lake. C. Over the lake. 7. What should they take with them when watching birds? A. Cameras and pictures. B. Binoculars and watches. C. Binoculars and cameras. 听第一篇短文，完成第8-10小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（听两遍） Information about Planet Earth series When People could watch it for the first time in 8 . Who A famous 9 named David tells stories. What It shows us the beauty of ________ and the problems on Earth. 8. A. 2006 B. 2016 C. 2024 9. A. doctor B. teacher C. scientist 10. A. plants B. nature C. animals 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。（听两遍） 11. Who tells the story of Black Beauty? A. A horse. B. A writer. C. A farmer. 12. Where was Black Beauty born? A. In a zoo. B. On a farm. C. By a river. 13. Where does Black Beauty work later? A. In a park. B. In a city. C. On a hill. 14. How did the book help people to protect animals? A. Make laws. B. Build homes. C. Choose food. 15. What can we learn from the book? A. We should keep horses. B. We must read more books. C. We should be kind to animals. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. With traditional culture and natural beauty, Nanjing is well ________ a visit. A. huge B. high C. worth D. awake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京拥有传统文化和自然美景，值得一游。 huge巨大的；high高的；worth值得的；awake醒着的。根据“a visit”以及语境，应用worth表示“值得”，be worth a visit为固定搭配，意为“值得一游”。故选用worth。 2. The ________ between humans and animals should be full of love and trust. A. chance B. trouble C. treasure D. relationship 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类与动物之间的关系应该充满爱与信任。 chance机会；trouble麻烦；treasure宝藏；relationship关系。根据“between humans and animals”（人类与动物之间）以及“full of love and trust”（充满爱与信任）可知，谈论的是两者之间的关系，故选用relationship。 3. Jogging is good for our body and almost costs ________, so many people like it. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑对我们的身体有益，而且几乎不花费什么钱，所以许多人喜欢它。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“so many people like it”可知慢跑很受欢迎，结合“almost costs”可知此处指几乎不需要花费什么钱，nothing符合句意。 4. China’s Tianzhou-10 ________ up into the sky on May 11, 2026 and we are proud of this event. A. flies B. flew C. will fly D. is flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国天舟十号于2026年5月11日飞入天空，我们为这一事件感到自豪。 根据时间状语“on May 11, 2026”可知，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。应填flew。 5. There was a heavy rain yesterday, but ________, we can still enjoy beautiful roses on Yihe Road in Nanjing. A. luckily B. safely C. largely D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下了大雨，但是幸运地，我们仍然可以在南京颐和路欣赏美丽的玫瑰。 luckily幸运地；safely安全地；largely主要地；quickly快速地。根据“There was a heavy rain yesterday, but…”可知前后句意转折，虽然下大雨但花还在，说明是幸运的。 6. From the notice, we can know that ________. Lost Pet Notice My pet Coco, a white cat, got lost near Xuanwu Lake Park yesterday. She has long white fur and big blue eyes. She is very quiet and lovely. If you see her, please call 8262-5432. Thanks! Max A. the cat’s name is Max B. Max hopes to find his cat C. Max wants to buy one cat D. the cat has short white fur 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从通知中，我们可以知道Max希望找到他的猫。 the cat’s name is Max那只猫的名字是Max；Max hopes to find his catMax希望找到他的猫；Max wants to buy one catMax想买一只猫；the cat has short white fur那只猫有短的白毛。根据通知正文的“My pet Coco, a white cat, got lost near Xuanwu Lake Park yesterday...If you see her, please call 82625432. Thanks!”和通知的落款“Max”可知，Max的宠物猫丢了，他留下电话是希望找到它。 7. During the spring break, all my family went to Yuejiang Tower to enjoy the beautiful views of the Yangtze River. ________ good time we had together! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春假期间，我们全家去了阅江楼欣赏长江美景。我们一起度过了多么美好的时光啊！ 中心词是名词time，且为单数可数名词，符合“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓！”结构。good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。 8. — Daniel, I’m leaving Nanjing soon. I need something for my grandma. — What about Ronghua? It ________ best wishes for happiness and good luck. A. follows B. supports C. expresses D. celebrates 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我很快要离开南京了。我需要给我奶奶买点东西。——绒花怎么样？它表达了对幸福和好运的美好祝愿。 follows跟随；supports支持；expresses表达；celebrates庆祝。根据“best wishes for happiness and good luck”可知，礼物通常用来传达或表达美好祝愿，express符合语境。 9. —Nanjing team played very well ________ a strong team at Wutaishan Stadium. —Yes, they never gave up in the matches of Suchao. A. in the hope of B. in the face of C. in the shape of D. in the middle of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南京队在五台山体育场迎战一支强队时发挥得十分出色。——没错，他们在中超赛事中从未放弃。 in the hope of怀着……的希望；in the face of面对；in the shape of呈……形状；in the middle of在……中间。根据句中“a strong team（一支强队）”以及后文“never gave up（从未放弃）”可知，此处表达面对强队，应选in the face of。 10. —Millie, I hear Nanjing Museum is a very popular place among visitors. —________. We can see a lot of art treasures there. A. No problem B. That’s correct C. Don’t worry D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Millie，我听说南京博物馆是个很受游客欢迎的地方。——没错。我们可以在那里看到很多艺术珍宝。 No problem没问题；That’s correct没错；Don’t worry别担心；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据答语后句“We can see a lot of art treasures there.”可知，说话者补充了博物馆的优点，意在赞同对方关于博物馆受欢迎的说法。That’s correct表示确认对方所述属实，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Su Yiming won first place in the men’s snowboard slopestyle (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) at the 2026 Winter Olympics. He ____11____ his goal finally. His win was a big surprise for all Chinese people. Besides (除了) this exciting moment, snowboarding itself is a sport worth studying. Snowboarding is a new and cool sport. It started to ____12____ in 1965. At that time, an engineer named Sherman Poppen put two skis (滑雪橇) together ____13____ for his daughters to play in the snow. His daughters found it ____14____, and many other kids saw it and loved this new game too. ____15____, many ski hills did not allow snowboarders to go there, because people thought it was too dangerous. ____16____ snowboarding still became popular later. More and more young people loved it. Little by little, snowboarding became a real sport. Snowboarding joined the Winter Olympics in 1998. From then on, more people get to know and love this cool sport. It becomes a ____17____ of young culture, and it is attracting a lot of fans every year. Some famous players also helped others try this sport. Su Yiming’s ____18____ skills and love for the sport won so many people’s hearts. Now he is also a role model for young snowboarders. He ____19____ said, “I always look up to my hero. So I know well what it means for young people to have a hero.” Snowboarding is always changing, from small snowy hills to the great Olympic Games. It needs ____20____ on the board and the spirit of never giving up. Whether outside on a mountain or inside an indoor snow park, it is all about fun, joy and endless adventure. 11. A. reached B. noticed C. changed D. organized 12. A. add B. form C. post D. invite 13. A. even B. ever C. just D. still 14. A. heavy B. boring C. difficult D. enjoyable 15. A. At last B. At first C. Of course D. For example 16. A. If B. So C. But D. After 17. A. symbol B. chance C. fantasy D. problem 18. A. strange B. similar C. ordinary D. fantastic 19. A. once B. never C. mostly D. seldom 20. A. value B. break C. respect D. balance 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了单板滑雪运动的起源与发展，以及苏翊鸣在冬奥会夺冠对该运动的推广作用。单板滑雪不仅充满乐趣，更需要平衡感和永不放弃的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：他终于实现了自己的目标。 根据前文“Su Yiming won first place in the men’s snowboard slopestyle at the 2026 Winter Olympics.”可知苏翊鸣拿到第一名，达成目标；reached（达成，实现）符合语境；noticed（注意到）、changed（改变）、organized（组织）均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：它在1965年开始形成。 后文介绍单板滑雪诞生的由来，form意为“形成”符合语境，add（添加）、post（张贴）、invite（邀请）均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：那时一位名叫谢尔曼·波彭的工程师把两块滑雪板拼在一起，只是为了让女儿们在雪地里玩耍。 此处说明制作单板的初衷很简单， just意为“只是，仅仅”符合语境，even（甚至）、ever（曾经）、still（仍然）均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他的女儿们觉得它很有趣，其他很多孩子看到后也爱上了这个新游戏。 根据“many other kids saw it and loved this new game too”能看出孩子们很喜欢，enjoyable（有趣的、令人愉快的）符合语境；heavy（重的）、boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，很多滑雪场不允许单板滑雪者进入，因为人们认为这项运动太危险。 根据后文“snowboarding still became popular later”可知此处讲最初的情况；At first（起初）符合语境；At last（最后）、Of course（当然）、For example（例如）均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：但单板滑雪后来依旧流行起来。 前一句说滑雪场一开始禁止这项运动，本句讲它依旧受欢迎，前后是转折关系；But（但是）符合语境；If（如果）、So（所以）、After（在……之后）均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：它成为青年文化的一种象征，每年都吸引大量爱好者。 此处形容单板滑雪代表青年潮流，symbol意为“象征”符合语境，chance（机会）、fantasy（幻想）、problem（问题）均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：苏翊鸣高超的技术和对这项运动的热爱打动了很多人。 此处修饰滑雪技巧，fantastic意为“极好的，高超的”符合语境，strange（奇怪的）、similar（相似的）、ordinary（普通的）均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他曾经说：“我一直崇拜我的偶像。所以我很清楚拥有偶像对年轻人意味着什么。” 此处引出人物过去说过的话，once意为“曾经”符合语境，never（从不）、mostly（大多）、seldom（很少）均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：它需要在板上保持平衡和永不放弃的精神。 此处指单板滑雪者必备的能力，balance意为“平衡”符合语境，value（价值）、break（打破）、respect（尊重）均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A China is full of amazing natural wonders. Here are four World Natural Heritage (遗产) you may be interested in. Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan is famous for its beautiful lakes, clear waterfalls and snowy mountains. It looks like a painting. Jiuzhaigou looks great in every season. It is really a work of nature. The Yellow Sea Wetlands (湿地) in Jiangsu are home to many different birds. Every year, thousands of birds fly here to take a break, drink water and find food. More and more people come to visit and love this great natural place. The Badain Jaran Desert is a big desert in China. It has many tall sand mountains. The desert also has many lakes. Some lakes are blue. Some are green. Even one lake is pink! How colourful! Kekexili is a quiet and lovely place in Qinghai. But very few people live here. It has green grasslands and forests. There are also many lakes here, so lots of animals can always get enough water and food easily. 21. If you love birdwatching, where should you go? A. Kekexili. B. The Badain Jaran Desert. C. Jiuzhaigou Valley. D. The Yellow Sea Wetlands. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about these World Natural Heritage? A. There are a lot of people living in Kekexili. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley is famous for its paintings. C. The Badain Jaran Desert has lakes of different colours. D. Lots of birds fly to the Yellow Sea Wetlands only for fun. 23. Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四处中国世界自然遗产。 【21题详解】 根据右上角一栏关于“The Yellow Sea Wetlands (湿地) ”的介绍中的“The Yellow Sea Wetlands (湿地) in Jiangsu are home to many different birds. Every year, thousands of birds fly here to take a break, drink water and find food.”可知，江苏黄海湿地是许多不同鸟类的栖息地，因此，如果你喜欢观鸟，你可以去江苏黄海湿地。 【22题详解】 根据左下角一栏关于“The Badain Jaran Desert”的介绍中的“The desert also has many lakes. Some lakes are blue. Some are green. Even one lake is pink! How colourful!”可知，巴丹吉林有不同颜色的湖泊，选项C正确。 【23题详解】 根据表格上方的“China is full of amazing natural wonders. Here are four World Natural Heritage (遗产) you may be interested in.”可知，中国拥有震撼的自然奇观，文章介绍四处你可能感兴趣的世界自然遗产。 全文内容均为各地特色风景、适合游览的自然景区的介绍，因此，这篇文章应该来自报纸的旅游板块。 B Home is not just a place, It’s a feeling in our heart. Where love and warmth stay, And we never want to go ________. The walls may hold the roof, But feelings hold our mind. Through happiness, sadness and safety, Home makes us feel the whole. No matter where we go, Through rain, sun and snow, Home calls us back, we know, To make our life new. It’s the smell of fresh bread, The sound of a favourite song, The comfort of a soft bed, Where we know we belong. It’s the stories shared at night, The dreams we hope to have, The warmth of morning light, That puts a smile on our face. 24. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may be in ________? A. out B. down C. back D. away 25. What does home call us back to do from the poem? A. To feel sad again. B. To forget the past. C. To make our life new. D. To stay inside the house. 26. What is the main idea of the poem? A. Home is a feeling of love, warmth and safety. B. Home is a building with strong walls and a roof. C. Home is a place for us to eat and sleep every day. D. Home is the only place for us to live with our family. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首关于“家”的诗歌，表达了家不仅仅是一个物理空间，更是一种充满爱、温暖和安全感的感觉。 【24题详解】 根据第一节诗句 “Where love and warmth stay, And we never want to go ______.”可知，空格处需要填入一个与“stay”押韵的词。选项中，只有“away”与“stay”押韵，且句意“我们永远不想离开”也符合诗歌主旨。 【25题详解】 根据诗歌第三段“Home calls us back, we know, To make our life new.”可知，家召唤我们回去是为了让我们的生活焕然一新。 【26题详解】 诗歌开篇即点明主旨“Home is not just a place, It's a feeling in our heart. Where love and warmth stay...”。整首诗都在阐述家是一种包含爱、温暖、安全感和归属感的感觉。选项A最能概括这一主旨。 C Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is a very special zoo in China. Different from many other zoos, it has no animal shows and it always puts animals first. The animals’ happiness is more important than fun for visitors. They are living things with their own needs and feelings. The animals live in the natural areas and they have enough space. This helps the animals feel safe. They can choose their favourite place when they want to rest. Visitors can see real animal actions and the workers here do not make animals do tricks. Shen Zhijun, the “King of the Animals”, is the head of the zoo. He started working here in 2008. Shen thinks that animals have feelings as well. If an animal doesn’t feel good, it can choose not to show itself in front of visitors. The zoo also wants to teach people about nature. In 2021, it opened a nature school. The school has different kinds of lessons from one day to a week. It helps visitors learn how to love and protect wild animals. In 2023, 99% of visitors said they were happy with the school. More and more young people joined too. The number of visitors from 18 to 26 years old grew from 15% in 2022 to 39% in 2023. The zoo cares about the Earth as well. It uses solar power (太阳能) to make phones work. It makes coffee from local coffee beans. Workers use the coffee grounds (残渣) to grow plants. These are small things, but they will make the world become a better place. Shen’s dream is to build warm homes for animals inside the zoo. “Every animal is part of the planet. There is still a lot of work for us to do,” he said. 27. Why do the animals feel safe in Hongshan Forest Zoo? A. The zoo has a lot of animal shows. B. Visitors can touch the animals. C. Animals are free in the natural areas. D. There is an animal school inside. 28. What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 3? A. The nature school opened ten years ago. B. The nature school has one-month lessons. C. A few visitors are happy with the nature school. D. The number of young visitors goes up little by little. 29. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Opening a nature school. B. Small actions to protect nature. C. Making coffee from coffee beans. D. Using solar power to make phones work. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Animals Come First B. Protect Zoo Animals C. The History of a Zoo D. Ways to Teach Animals 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园，它秉持动物优先的理念，不仅为动物营造了舒适自在的生存环境，还开设自然学堂科普自然知识，同时践行环保举措，传递爱护生灵、保护地球的理念。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“The animals live in the natural areas and they have enough space. This helps the animals feel safe.”可知，动物生活在自然区域、拥有充足的活动空间，所以它们在这里会拥有安全感。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“The number of visitors from 18 to 26 years old grew from 15% in 2022 to 39% in 2023.”可知，18至26岁的年轻游客占比逐年提升，年轻游客数量正在逐步上涨。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“It uses solar power to make phones work. It makes coffee from local coffee beans. Workers use the coffee grounds (残渣) to grow plants. These are small things, but they will make the world become a better place.”可知，划线单词These指代上文列举的各项保护自然的细微举措。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“Different from many other zoos, it has no animal shows and it always puts animals first.”可知，这句话点明了全文中心思想，将Animals Come First作为文章标题最为贴切。 D “How important the room is!” cried Mr Wonka. He took out a group of keys and put one into the door’s keyhole. “This is the most important place of the whole factory. It is the heart of our work! It is so beautiful! I want all my rooms to be beautiful. Now let’s go in! But please be careful, my dear children!” Mr Wonka opened the door. Five children and their parents went inside. Oh, it’s an amazing scene! They were looking down at a magical valley. There were green grasslands on both sides. A great brown river ran through it. Along the river, there was a big waterfall. The water fell down a high mountain and made a loud sound. Below the waterfall, there was the most amazing view of all. There were more than twelve big pipes (吸管) in the river. They sucked up (吸) the brown liquid (液体) from the river and carried it away. Because the pipes were made of glass, everyone could see the liquid running and bubbling inside. Above the noise of the waterfall, they could hear the pipes going suck-suck-suck. “There!” cried Mr Wonka. He pointed (指) his golden stick at the great brown river. “It’s all chocolate! The river is full of hot chocolate of the best quality!” “Isn’t it great? And just look at my pipes! They suck up the chocolate and carry it away to all the other rooms in the factory. Thousands of gallons (加仑) every hour! Thousands and thousands of gallons!” The children and their parents were flabbergasted by the chocolate river. They were amazed and just stood with their mouths open. —— From Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 31. What did the very big glass pipes do? A. They carried water to other factory rooms. B. They sucked up the liquid and carried it away. C. They made the chocolate river hot and beautiful. D. They let people see the water running inside them. 32. Why does the writer use the words “suck-suck-suck” in Paragraph 4? A. To help imagine the sound of the pipes. B. To tell the sweet smell of the chocolate. C. To show the beautiful colour of the pipes. D. To tell readers the pipes are made of glass. 33. What is the meaning of “flabbergasted” in the last paragraph? A. Afraid. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Interested. 34. Which is the correct order (顺序) of the story? a. Mr Wonka let everyone enter the important room. b. These children saw a river made of hot chocolate. c. Mr Wonka asked all these children to be very careful. d. These children were amazed without saying anything. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-a-d 35. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell readers about the possible danger of the high waterfall. B. To tell readers how to choose chocolate in the magical factory. C. To tell readers a wonderful and surprising scene in a chocolate factory. D. To tell readers a happy story about a beautiful and running brown river. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Wonka先生带领孩子们和大人参观巧克力工厂的中心房间，展示了巧克力河流和玻璃管道等令人惊叹的景象。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“There were more than twelve big pipes in the river. They sucked up the brown liquid from the river and carried it away.”可知，大型玻璃管道从河里吸走棕色的液体并把它输送走。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“Above the noise of the waterfall, they could hear the pipes going suck-suck-suck.”可知，在瀑布的噪音之上，能听到管道发出“suck-suck-suck”的声音。因此这个词是用来帮助读者想象管道吸液体时发出的声音。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段“They were amazed and just stood with their mouths open.”可知，孩子们和他们的父母看到巧克力河流时很惊讶，张着嘴站着，可以推测flabbergasted意思是“惊讶的”，与surprised含义相同。 【34题详解】 根据原文细节，先是Wonka先生要求孩子们小心，接着让每个人进入重要的房间，然后孩子们看到了巧克力河流，最后大家惊讶得说不出话来。顺序是c-a-b-d。 【35题详解】 文章主要描述了Wonka先生带着孩子们和他们的父母进入工厂的重要房间后，看到了巧克力河流以及玻璃管道输送巧克力等奇妙场景，孩子们和父母都很惊讶。可以推断作者的写作目的是为了告诉读者巧克力工厂里一个奇妙而令人惊讶的场景。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） （请将答案填写在答题卷上） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） What belongs to Nanjing is a gift to the world. Let’s enjoy traditional Chinese crafts in Nanjing. A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确。 Qinhuai Lanterns have a long history. They are made of bamboo, paper and silk by hand. I really respect the ____36____ (勤劳的) craftspeople. It’s like magic to make a lantern with a few ____37____ (工具). Many cute shapes ____38____ (意味着) good luck, happiness and good wishes. A big lantern show takes place in Nanjing every year. People can take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River to watch them ____39____ (清楚地). ____40____ (没有人) will forget such a wonderful experience. 【答案】36. hard-working 37. tools 38. mean 39. clearly 40. Nobody##No one 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦淮花灯历史悠久，由竹、纸、丝手工制成。工匠技艺精湛，灯型寓意吉祥。南京每年举办大型灯会，游客可乘船赏灯，美妙体验令人难忘。 【36题详解】 句意：我非常尊重那些勤奋的工匠。hard-working“勤劳的”，形容词作定语修饰名词craftspeople。 【37题详解】 句意：用几样工具制作灯笼，简直就像魔法一样。tool“工具”，可数名词，a few后应接其名词复数形式tools。 【38题详解】 句意：许多可爱的形状象征着好运、幸福和美好的祝愿。mean“表示……的意思，意味着”，动词，且本文时态为一般现在时，主语“Many cute shapes”表示复数概念，应用其动词原形mean作谓语。 【39题详解】 句意：人们可以乘船沿秦淮河游览，清晰地欣赏到花灯。该句句子结构完整，应用副词clearly“清晰地，清楚地”修饰动词watch。 【40题详解】 句意：没有人会忘记这样美好的经历。“没人”的英文表达为nobody或no one，在句中作主语，且句首首字母大写。 B） 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Shadow puppetry, also called piyingxi in Chinese, is an old folk art form. It ____41____ (begin) about 2000 years ago. The puppets are ____42____ (most) made of leather or paper. Craftspeople make them into different ____43____ (character). Many artists work hard to make the roles seem to be ____44____ (live). Nanjing shadow puppetry mixes the skills from northern China and Nanjing paper-cutting. You had better ____45____ (choose) Nanjing Folk Museum to enjoy some shows. 【答案】41. began 42. mostly 43. characters 44. alive 45. choose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古老的民间艺术形式——皮影戏。 【41题详解】 句意：它大约开始于2000年前。时间状语“about 2000 years ago”提示该句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，提示词begin“开始”为动词，应用其对应的过去式began作谓语。 【42题详解】 句意：这些木偶主要由皮革或纸制成。空格所在句句子结构完整，则设空处在句中修饰动词短语“are made of”，应用提示词most的副词形式mostly“主要地”。 【43题详解】 句意：手工艺人把它们做成不同的角色。character意为“角色”时是可数名词，空前有形容词different“不同的”修饰时表示多个不同的角色，应用其对应的名词复数形式characters表泛指。 【44题详解】 句意：许多艺术家努力工作以使这些角色看起来像是活的。空处意在描述这些皮影角色的鲜活感，且be动词后应用提示词live对应的形容词形式alive“活着的，活跃的”。 【45题详解】 句意：你最好选择南京市民俗博物馆来欣赏一些表演。该句考查“had better do sth.”，为动词短语，意为“最好做某事”，空处应接提示词choose“选择”的动词原形。 C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 fresh interest dates from towards several is famous for Jinling Bamboo Carving is a traditional craft in Nanjing. This special art ____46____ the Ming Dynasty (明朝). Craftsmen usually use ____47____ bamboo to make their works. Different from other carving styles, it ____48____ its fine and careful carving skills. Every work looks natural and beautiful. Jinling Bamboo Carving, with a history of ____49____ hundred years, is getting a new life. If you show an ____50____ in it, why not go to Jinling Bamboo Carving Art Museum to enjoy it? 【答案】46. dates from 47. fresh 48. is famous for 49. several 50. interest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京传统工艺——金陵竹刻的历史、特点以及发展情况。 【46题详解】 句意：这种特殊的艺术可以追溯到明朝。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示艺术的起源时间。因为后面提到“the Ming Dynasty”，表示追溯到某个历史时期，“date from”意为“追溯到”，符合语境；主语“This special art”为第三人称单数，句子介绍客观事实，用一般现在时，故填dates from。 【47题详解】 句意：工匠们通常使用新鲜的竹子制作作品。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰bamboo。因为制作竹刻通常选用新鲜竹材，“fresh”意为“新鲜的”，符合语境，故填fresh。 【48题详解】 句意：与其他雕刻风格不同，它以精细、细致的雕刻技艺而闻名。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，说明金陵竹刻的特点。因为后面的“its fine and careful carving skills”是其著名之处，“be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境；主语it为第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，故填is famous for。 【49题详解】 句意：拥有数百年历史的金陵竹刻正在焕发新的生命力。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰hundred。因为“several hundred years”表示“数百年”，是固定表达，故填several。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你对它感兴趣，为什么不去金陵竹刻艺术馆欣赏一下呢？此处需要一个名词，在句中作show的宾语。因为“show an interest in”表示“对……表现出兴趣”，是固定搭配，故填interest。 六、阅读填空（共19小题；66-73，75-84题每小题1分，74题2分；满分20分） A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-9小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1-8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题不少于15个词。 Hiking in nature is enjoyable. However, it may not be safe without preparing well. It’s very important to get ready for a hiking trip. Check local guidebooks You can read hiking guidebooks to find the right hike. They will tell you all about the natural landscape around you — from flowers during different seasons to birds flying above your head. There is always a perfect path for you. If this is your first-time hiking, you should choose an easy one. Look for a short day hike to be sure that you can finish it. Get useful things ready It’s important to bring enough water. Bring even more if the weather is hot. You should always take a map, a mobile phone, a hat and sunglasses. Another important thing is to wear suitable shoes. It’s tiring to go on a hiking trip. A pair of comfortable shoes gives your feet support and make your hiking easier. Go with your partners You should look for partners with experience before you set off, because it is difficult to get help when you hike on your own. Going with a partner will make the trip wonderful too. You share beautiful views and happy talks along the way. You cheer each other up when feeling tired. Deal with problems wisely Hiking is an adventure in nature. You should always think of possible trouble ahead. You may get lost and even none of you know the right way. However, keeping calm can help you. When you want to get away from your busy life, it’s a good idea to start hiking and spend time in nature. ____51____ for a happy and safe hiking Introduction Hiking can be fantastic but it may not be safe if you don’t ____52____ well. Details Check local guidebooks ● Guidebooks can tell you about the natural ____53____. ● New hikers should choose a ____54____ and short path. Get useful things ready ● If the weather is hot, you may get ____55____. So it’s very important to carry enough water. ● It’s ____56____ to go on a hiking trip. So wear suitable and comfortable shoes. Go with your partners ● Don’t hike ____57____ if you have no experience. ● Choose a partner to share things and cheer you up along the way. Deal with problems wisely ● It’s a good habit to think of possible trouble ahead. ● If you get ____58____, keeping calm can help you. Ending Hiking is a good way to relax. Your idea What will you do if you want to start your hiking? ___________________________59___________________________ (Answer in at least 15 words.) 【答案】51. Preparations 52. prepare 53. landscape 54. easy 55. thirsty 56. tiring 57. alone 58. lost 59. I will check local guidebooks, prepare enough water and comfortable shoes, and go with experienced partners for safety. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了徒步旅行前的准备工作以及注意事项，包括查阅指南、准备物品、结伴同行及明智处理问题等方面，旨在帮助读者进行安全愉快的徒步旅行。 【51题详解】 由表格中的“Introduction”“Details”等可知，此处应填名词。根据文章第一段“It’s very important to get ready for a hiking trip.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是徒步旅行的准备工作。此处表示具体的准备工作，应用复数形式。故填Preparations。 【52题详解】 由“don’t”可知，此处应填动词原形。根据文章第一段“However, it may not be safe without preparing well.”可推知，如果没有准备好就不安全。动词prepare“准备”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“They will tell you all about the natural landscape around you”可知，指南书可以告诉你自然景观。故填landscape。 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“If this is your first-time hiking, you should choose an easy one. Look for a short day hike...”可知，新徒步者应选择简单且短的路径。故填easy。 【55题详解】 由系动词“get”可知，此处应填形容词。根据文章第三段“It’s important to bring enough water. Bring even more if the weather is hot.”可知，天气热时需要更多的水，是因为容易口渴，故填thirsty。 【56题详解】 根据文章第三段“Another important thing is to wear suitable shoes. It’s tiring to go on a hiking trip.”和表格中“So wear suitable and comfortable shoes.”可知，徒步旅行是累人的，所以要穿舒适的鞋。故填tiring。 【57题详解】 根据文章第四段“You should look for partners...because it is difficult to get help when you hike on your own.”可推知，如果没有经验不要独自徒步。alone“独自”，副词修饰动词hike，符合语境。 【58题详解】 根据文章第六段“You may get lost and even none of you know the right way. However, keeping calm can help you.”可推知，如果迷路了，保持冷静有帮助。get lost“迷路”符合语境，故填lost。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但是观点需结合文章内容和问题语境，结合自己“如何开始徒步旅行”的做法和理由，合理作答即可。 B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Hello! I am a Yangtze Finless Porpoise and people call me jiangtun in Chinese. I am a special kind of freshwater animal, and I only live in the Yangtze River in China. I can grow up to 2.3 meters long. My w____60____ is between 72 and 123 kilos. I have a round head and no dorsal fin (背鳍). My smooth body helps me swim freely u____61____ the river. People think I am s____62____ when they see me for the first time. But it is not a sign of happiness. It is just a natural feature on my face. I eat different fish in different seasons. I am a shy animal, so I don’t often come to the s____63____ of the water if people are around. During the day, I can jump o____64____ of the water to breathe. At night, I sleep more. Sadly, my family is in great danger. In 2023, scientists f____65____ that there were only about 1,249 of us. Too many human activities on the river bring trouble to us. Because our number is becoming smaller and smaller, many kind people are working hard to s____66____ our lives. China gave me special care. Now I am a National First Grade Protected Animal. But scientists are still w____67____ about our future. They think we may die one day. They are studying us to be a____68____ to know more about our health. They hope to find better ways to protect us. If you see my friends and me easily in the Yangtze River, it shows that our living c____69____ are becoming better and better. I wish all of us will ride the waves happily in the future. 【答案】60. weight##eight 61. under##nder 62. smiling##miling 63. surface##urface 64. out##ut 65. found##ound 66. save##ave 67. worried##orried 68. able##ble 69. conditions##onditions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以第一人称的口吻，主要介绍了长江江豚的外貌特征、生活习性以及目前的生存现状和受保护情况。 【60题详解】 句意：我的体重在72到123公斤之间。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，结合首字母提示和后文“between 72 and 123 kilos”可知，此处指体重，应用名词weight。故填weight。 【61题详解】 句意：我光滑的身体帮助我在河里自由地游。分析句子结构可知，设空处后接名词，应填介词，结合首字母提示和语境，表示在水下游泳，应用介词under。故填under。 【62题详解】 句意：人们第一次看到我时，认为我在微笑。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，结合首字母提示和后文“But it is not a sign of happiness.”可知，人们以为江豚在微笑，应用形容词smiling。故填smiling。 【63题详解】 句意：我是一种害羞的动物，所以如果周围有人，我不经常来到水面。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词to的宾语，结合首字母提示和语境，表示“水面”，应用名词surface。故填surface。 【64题详解】 句意：在白天，我可以跳出水面呼吸。分析句子结构可知，此处考查jump out of...，意为“跳出……”，结合首字母提示，应用副词out。故填out。 【65题详解】 句意：在2023年，科学家们发现我们只有大约1249只了。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，结合首字母提示和后文的宾语从句可知，此处表示“发现”，应用动词find；根据时间状语“In 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式found。故填found。 【66题详解】 句意：因为我们的数量变得越来越少，许多善良的人正在努力拯救我们的生命。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形，结合首字母提示和后文“our lives”可知，此处表示“拯救生命”，应用动词save。故填save。 【67题详解】 句意：但是科学家们仍然担心我们的未来。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，结合首字母提示和后文“about our future”可知，此处考查be worried about...，意为“担心……”，应用形容词worried。故填worried。 【68题详解】 句意：他们正在研究我们，以便能够更多地了解我们的健康状况。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，结合首字母提示和后文“to know”可知，此处考查be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”，应用形容词able。故填able。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你在长江里很容易看到我和我的朋友们，这表明我们的生存条件正变得越来越好。分析句子结构可知，设空处作从句的主语，结合首字母提示和前文“living”可知，此处表示“生存条件”，应用名词condition；根据系动词“are”可知，名词需用复数形式conditions。故填conditions。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 70. “美丽中国·青春行动”——2026“你不知道的紫金山”青少年生态保护专项行动招募中学生英语志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据以下信息，写一封英语自荐信。 Wanted Dear all, We want some students to be our volunteers. You should: ● love to read and know a lot about nature; ● be kind to take good care of animals; ● love outdoor activities and share one of your experiences with us. Please write a letter to recommend you to us. We are looking forward to hearing from you. Nanjing Zhongshan Mountain National Park 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer for your project. First, I love reading and know a lot about nature. Second, I’m a kind person who is good at taking care of animals. I’ve kept a pet dog for three years. Third, I’m fond of outdoor activities. Last spring, I took part in a tree-planting activity, which made me realize the importance of protecting the environment. I believe I’m suitable for this position. I would be thankful if you could give me the chance. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：自己的优势、相关经历 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明写信目的是申请成为生态保护专项行动的志愿者 主体段：结合招募要求，阐述自己的优势及相关经历 结尾段：总结自信，表达希望能得到这个机会的强烈愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的优势 优势说明：know a lot about nature/have rich knowledge about all kinds of plants/keep careful observation and record ecological conditions in my spare time/work well with teammates等 要点二：相关经历 参与的活动：a tree-planting activity/park environmental cleaning/volunteer to guide visitors in city botanical garden/make handwritten posters等 活动意义：made me realize the importance of protecting the environment/taught me how to get along well with nature/learned that small actions can make a big difference/understood that we teenagers should take action to guard natural scenery等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $