精品解析：江苏省南京市秦淮区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共55分) (请将答案涂在答题卷上) 一 、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。 (听两遍) 1. What might they do after school? 2. What animal did the boy see yesterday? 3. What will the girl put on first? 4. Where was the cat ten minutes ago? 5. Which grade are they in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 6. What will Daniel do this Sunday? A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Do homework. 7. What time is dinner? A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour and a half. 8. What is Peter's aunt? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 10. Which book may Simon like best? A. Peter Pan. B. Journey to the West. C. Alice in Wonderland. 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 (听两遍) 11 Where did Rick go during the May Day holiday? A. Shanxi. B. Jiangxi. C. Shandong. 12. How did Helen spend her holiday? A. She visited Hukou Waterfall. B. She went out with her family. C. She read and relaxed at home. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。(听两遍) Mimi: my lovely animal friend Looks Mimi is cute. She has big, ________ eyes and a little nose Hobby She likes playing with a ________. Qualities She is ________ but she always cares about me. 13. A. blue B. round C. bright 14. A. bag B. ball C. doll 15. A. shy B. brave C. quiet 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (听两遍) 16. When does Tina usually go jogging? A. Early in the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Just before bedtime. 17. What makes Tina's jogging time enjoyable? A. Lakes and rocks. B. Trees and flowers. C. Bees and butterflies. 18. How does Tina greet neighbours when jogging? A. She smiles. B. She says hello. C. She stops to chat. 19. How does Tina feel after jogging? A. Full of joy. B. Proud of herself. C. Ready for everything. 20. Why does Tina make jogging a daily habit? A. Because it helps her sleep better. B. Because it's a good way to start a new day. C. Because it's a chance to get close to nature. 二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. After 40 years away from China, Mr. Lee is finally back to his hometown, Nanjing, along with his grandson, Andy. A friendly boy, Xiaohua, helps them unlock the city through local eyes. Here are some moments during their stay here. 1. — Xiaohua, I’m going to teach Andy a poem. But I can’t remember it clearly. Do you know how this line ends? — Of course. The word should rhyme with “back”, so it must be ________. Home-Coming He Zhizhang I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer ________ My children whom I meet do not know who am I, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. A. grey B. brown C. white D. black 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小华，我要教安迪一首诗。但是我记不太清楚了。你知道这行是怎么结束的吗？——当然。这个单词应该和“back”押韵，所以它必须是“black”。 考查常识。grey灰色；brown棕色；white白色；black黑色。押韵的词应有相似的结尾音，诗歌中“back” 押韵的词应为black, 都有/æk/，故选D。 2. — Xiaohua, my grandpa is a little down for missing so many changes here. — Don’t worry. Let’s ________. A. wait for him B. cheer him up C. depend on him D. ask him for help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小华，我爷爷丢失这么多零钱，有点不高兴。——别担心。让我们让他振作起来。 考查短语辨析。wait for him等待他；cheer him up使他振作起来；depend on him依靠他；ask him for help向他寻求帮助。根据“my grandpa is a little down”可知，爷爷不开心，因此让爷爷振奋起来，故选B。 3. —So, do you have any plans to help him get a taste of the new Nanjing? —Let’s take a boat trip ________ the Qinhuai River first. A. above B. along C. beside D. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那么，你有计划帮他体验新南京吗？——我们先乘船沿秦淮河游览吧。 考查方位介词辨析。above在……垂直上方；along沿着；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“the Qinhuai River first”可知，乘船沿秦淮河游览，故选B。 4. — Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats … amazing! — You feel that way? Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago. A. say B. says C. said D. will say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，看！河、桥、船……太棒了！ ——你有这种感觉？你奶奶40年前也说了同样的话。 考查时态。根据“40 years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选C。 5. — Xiaohua, with so many amazing lanterns here, ________ wonderful the park is! — Now you know why it attracts millions of visitors during Chinese New Year. A how B. what C. how a D. what a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小华，这里有这么多神奇的灯笼，这个公园真棒！——现在你知道为什么它在中国新年期间吸引了数百万游客了吧。 考查感叹句。wonderful是形容词，结合how+adj.+主谓，How引导感叹句，故选A。 6. —I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious. Is that true, Xiaohua? — Yes, that’s correct! ________ would say no to it. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说老门洞的锅贴很好吃。是真的吗，小华？——是的，没错！没有人会拒绝它。 考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious.”可知，没有人拒绝美食，故选A。 7. — The metro sign is cute! Where does the design idea come from? — It’s from the ________ of our city flower, Andy. A. size B. smell C. shape D. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地铁标志太可爱了！设计理念从何而来？ ——这是我们城市花的形状，安迪。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；smell味道；shape形状；spirit精神。根据“our city flower”可知，地铁标志设计来自市花的形状，故选C。 8. — Wow, this is Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo!I can’t wait to go inside! — Don’t ________ to buy some gifts in the cultural and creative shops here, Andy. A. hope B. plan C. decide D. forget 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 哇，这是南京红山森林动物园！我等不及要进去了！—— 安迪，别忘了在这儿的文创商店买些礼物。 考查动词词义辨析。hope希望；plan计划；decide决定；forget忘记。“Don’t forget to do sth.”表示“别忘了做某事”，符合语境提醒买礼物，故选D。 9. — Xiaohua, the zoo worker is checking the koala’s ________: It’s so heavy! — And it’s so cute! Now I know why it is popular here. A. age B. name C. looks D. weight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——动物园工作人员小华正在检查考拉的体重：好重啊！——太可爱了！现在我知道它为什么在这里受欢迎了。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；name名字；looks外貌；weight体重。根据“it’s so heavy”可知，检查的是体重，故选D。 10. — We really enjoy being here. Thank you for your guide, Xiaohua. —________. Hope you have fun everywhere you go! A. Me too B. All right C. You’re welcome D. The same to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在这里很愉快。谢谢你的向导，小华。——不用谢。祝你们无论去哪里都玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Me too我也是；All right好的；You’re welcome不用谢；The same to you你也一样。根据“Thank you for your guide, Xiaohua.”可知，回应感谢用“You’re welcome”，故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nanjing is full of friendly people, and Xiaohua is just one example. Here’s a story by a British boy about his neighbour in Nanjing. Mr. Xi lives next to me in my new neighbourhood. He grows fruit in his big garden and gives it to everyone he sees. The neighbours always say he should ____11____ his fruit. “You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market.” they say. “Méi guānxi!” he smiles. One weekend, Mom has to work. She asks Mr. Xi to ____12____ me. He agrees at once. “I’m so sorry, ____13____ we don’t know our other neighbours well,” she says. “Méi guānxi!” Mr. Xi says and laughs. That afternoon, we have great fun together. He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is ____14____ to pick. He asks me to look at the lemons carefully. “It’s very easy,” he says. “They let you ____15____ by turning yellow and a little shiny.” I finally go home with a basket full of lemons. “How will we deal with all these lemons?” Mom asks. “Méi guanxi!” I say. “What does that mean?” she asks. I ____16____ find that I don’t know. So the next time I see Mr. Xi, I ask him. “What does ‘méi guanxi’ mean?” “It means no ____17____.” he answers, “or it doesn’t matter, never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!” “Not worry? How could someone not worry? I worry about everything! When it rains, I worry about getting ____18____. When it’s sunny, I worry about getting too hot. When in class, I worry about getting a question wrong. I worry about getting too many questions right.” “Rain? Sun? My trees need ____19____ to make delicious fruit!” says Mr. Xi. “Right? Wrong? Well, do you try your best? Then méi guānxi!” That’s the ____20____ of Mr. Xi—he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit. “Mei guānxi” isn’t only warm words, but also the way he lives. 11. A. eat B. buy C. sell D. taste 12. A. care for B. wait for C. look for D. prepare for 13. A. if B. so C. but D. after 14. A. fun B. safe C. ready D. useful 15. A. know B. reach C. follow D. protect 16. A. mostly B. luckily C. suddenly D. carefully 17. A. time B. idea C. hurry D. problem 18. A. wet B. lost C. tired D. afraid 19. A. all B. both C. none D. every 20. A. magic B. hobby C. chance D. beauty 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位英国男孩在南京的新邻居习先生，习先生总是把自家种的水果送给邻居，还帮忙照顾邻居的孩子，男孩从习先生身上学到了“没关系”这句话的含义，并感受到了习先生将忧虑转化为快乐、乐于助人的生活态度。 【11题详解】 句意：邻居们总是说他应该把水果卖掉。 eat吃；buy买；sell卖；taste品尝。根据下文“You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market.”可知，邻居们认为习先生可以把水果拿到农贸市场卖掉赚钱。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她让习先生照顾我。 care for照顾；wait for等待；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。根据上文“One weekend, Mom has to work.”可知，妈妈周末要上班，所以让习先生照顾“我”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“我很抱歉，但是我们不太了解其他邻居。”她说。 if如果；so所以；but但是；after在……之后。根据“I’m so sorry”和“we don’t know our other neighbours well”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他教我如何判断柠檬什么时候可以摘了 fun有趣的；safe安全的；ready准备好的；useful有用的。根据“He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is...to pick.”可知，此处指判断柠檬什么时候可以摘了，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它们会通过变黄和有点发亮来让你知道。 know知道；reach到达；follow跟随；protect保护。根据“They let you...by turning yellow and a little shiny.”可知，柠檬变黄和有点发亮是让“我”知道可以摘了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我突然发现我不知道。 mostly主要地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地。根据“I...find that I don’t know.”可知，此处指突然发现自己不知道“没关系”的意思。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它的意思是没问题。 time时间；idea想法；hurry匆忙；problem问题。根据“or it doesn’t matter, never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!”可知，“没关系”的意思是没问题、不要紧。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：下雨的时候，我担心淋湿。 wet湿的；lost丢失的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据“When it rains”可知，下雨的时候会担心淋湿。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：雨？太阳？我的树需要两者来结出美味的水果！ all（三者或三者以上）都；both（两者）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不；every每一个。根据“Rain? Sun?”可知，树需要雨和太阳两者来结出美味的水果。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是习先生的魔力——他把忧虑转化为快乐，总是帮助别人，就像他无尽的水果篮一样。 magic魔力；hobby爱好；chance机会；beauty美丽。根据“he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit.”可知，此处指习先生将忧虑转化为快乐、乐于助人的魔力。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项. A 21. If you are a bird lover, which is the best place to spend your summer holiday? A. Qinghai Lake. B. Taklimakan Desert. C. Hulun Buir Grassland. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the four landscapes? A. They are all suitable for enjoying flowers. B. They are all the largest of their own kind in China. C. They all attract visitors because of special animals. D. They all have nice weather for visitor to spend holidays. 23. Where can you find the reading material? A. In a diary. B. On a travel website. C. In a fantasy story. D. In a collection of poems. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个中国著名景观的特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qinghai Lake ... Visitors often go birdwatching there.”可知，如果是观鸟爱好者，青海湖是度过暑假的最佳地点。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taklimakan Desert is the largest and driest desert in China.”、“Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China.”、“Hulun Buir Grassland is the largest and best-protected grassland in China at present.”及“Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China with the most amazing scenery.”可知，这四个景观都是各自类型中中国境内最大的。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个中国著名景观的特点，可以在旅游网站上找到。故选B。 B DAILY NEWS 2nd February 2025 World News/Outdoors On Saturday, February 1, Zara Lachlan, a 21-year-old girl from the UK, became the first woman and the youngest person to row across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) by herself without any support. The trip was a very difficult task. Ms. Lachlan wasn’t just new to ocean rowing. She was also new to the ocean. So she knew little about it. What’s more, she had to clean the bottom (底部) of her boat from time to time—something she didn’t enjoy at first, as she doesn’t swim well. However, Ms Lachlan was determined. Her goal was clear—to row alone across the Atlantic. During her trip, Ms. Lachlan faced much trouble. Bad weather turned her boat over. After 40 days, her phone couldn’t work. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and broke a finger. At one point, she was almost hit by a huge ship. But for Ms. Lachlan, the trip was also a chance to see nature in a way that most people could never experience. She said the sunrises and night skies were fantastic and the trip gave her many memories that “will stay with me for life”. After 97 days, Ms. Lachlan arrived in South America. She almost broke the record, only missing it by 19 hours. But she’s still very proud of herself. “I finished a difficult task,” she said. She hoped to help other women and girls be brave. “If I can do what I’m afraid of, then they can try difficult things too,” she said. 24. The words “Ms. Lachlan was determined” have the closest meaning to ________. A. she never gave up easily B. she was afraid of dangers C. she enjoyed learning new things D. she always followed others’ advice 25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly want to tell us? A. Ms. Lachlan still got help during the trip. B. Ms. Lachlan failed to reach her goal at last. C. The trip was not that simple as Ms. Lachlan thought. D. The trip gave Ms. Lachlan a special chance to enjoy nature. 26. From the news, we know Ms. Lachlan is ________. A. kind and quiet B. brave and helpful C. strong and popular D. funny and creative 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了21岁的英国女孩Zara Lachlan独自划船横渡大西洋的故事。尽管面临诸多困难和挑战，她依然坚持完成了这一壮举，并希望以此激励其他女性和女孩勇敢尝试困难的事情。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“However, Ms. Lachlan was determined. Her goal was clear—to row alone across the Atlantic.”以及后文描述她面对的种种困难和挑战，但仍然坚持完成了目标，可以推断“Ms. Lachlan was determined”意为“她从不轻易放弃”。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But for Ms. Lachlan, the trip was also a chance to see nature in a way that most people could never experience.”以及后文描述她看到的日出和夜空等自然美景，可以推断本段主要想告诉我们这次旅行给了Lachlan女士一个特殊的机会去欣赏自然。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She hoped to help other women and girls be brave. ‘If I can do what I'm afraid of, then they can try difficult things too,’ she said.”以及她独自划船横渡大西洋的壮举，可以推断Lachlan女士是勇敢且乐于助人的。故选B。 C Adventures take place not only in the real world, but also in the fantasy world. The following is one of them. Nils hung on to Morten’s neck as the tired goose (鹅) landed on a small rocky land. The other geese around were angry because they found a human among them. “Go away!” cried a young goose. “People always hurt us!” Akka, the elder leader (首领), stopped them with a raised wing. “Remember how he saved us from that fox (狐狸) twice today?” She looked at Nils, who looked very cold in his wet clothes. “Why did you save us, boy?” “I... I was a bad boy,” Nils said in a low voice, thinking of his past unkind acts. At this, Akka’s face became soft. “Then hear this, all flock! Now he is not bad Nils, but Little Thumb— our friend!” The geese made loud sounds—some happy, some still worried—till Akka waved her wings. “Our rule: If someone saves us, he or she will become our family!” One by one, the geese touched Nils’ arm with their wings, making him feel surprisingly warm. The smallest goose even gave him a green plant— their symbol of shared meals. Morning came with their first difficult task: crossing the open sea. “Stay low!” Akka said in the strong wind. Nils now traveled with his goose friend Morten, learned how birds move in such strong wind. When huge waves made them wet, he didn't cry but laughed like the young geese— making Akka smile proudly. That evening, as the geese cleaned themselves, Nils noticed some unusual sounds in the woods. Without thinking, he made a perfect alarm-cry (警报叫声)—a sound he learned just by listening. The geese took wing right away, running away from the fox. “You see?” Akka told the worried geese. “He has good hearing, and he learns well!” She let Nils stay under her wing like a baby goose. Above them, the Northern Lights danced—— nature’s celebration of their new friendship (友谊). (To be continued) 27. What can we know about Nils? A. He was always popular among the geese. B. He saved the geese from a dog twice yesterday. C. He traveled with the geese together to cross the open sea. D. He kept quiet when he noticed unusual sounds in the woods. 28. Which is the correct order (顺序) of the scenes in the story? A. a-d-b-c B. a-d-c-b C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-b-a 29. The writer uses the punctuation mark “!” many times in the story to ________. A. make readers feel surprised B. make the sentences look important C. show several strange parts of the story D. express the characters' strong feelings 30. What is the story mainly about? A. The difficult task of flying in strong wind and bad weather. B. The importance of following rules and traditions in a group. C. The dangers geese meet in the face of humans and other animals. D. The beginning of a special friendship between a boy and some geese. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Nils与一群鹅之间特殊友谊的开始。Nils曾两次从狐狸手中救下鹅群，从而赢得了鹅群的信任和友谊，他们一起穿越开阔的海域，共同面对危险，最终建立了深厚的友谊。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Morning came with their first difficult task: crossing the open sea...Nils, now traveled with his goose friend Morten, learned how birds move in such strong wind.”可知，Nils与鹅群一起穿越开阔的海域。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，正确的顺序是：a. Nils救了鹅群两次；d. Akka告诉鹅群Nils是他们的朋友；c. Nils与鹅群一起穿越开阔的海域；b. 最终他们建立了深厚的友谊。正确答案是B选项（a-d-c-b）故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章中多次使用感叹号，如“Go away!”，“People always hurt us!”，“Then hear this, all flock!”等，这些感叹号主要用于表达角色的强烈情感，如愤怒、惊讶、命令等。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Nils与鹅群之间特殊友谊的开始，包括Nils如何救下鹅群，鹅群如何接纳Nils，以及他们一起面对困难的过程。因此，文章的主旨是关于一个男孩与一些鹅之间特殊友谊的开始。故选D。 五、阅读还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯， 其中有两项是多余选项. Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart? Do you want to have an animal friend like Nils? Keeping a pet may be a good idea! Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family? ____31____ But it’s also a big duty that takes time and money. You need to be prepared. Here is some advice. You are your pets’ world. They wait for you to come home from school every day. All they want is to spend time with you. ____32____ It costs money, too. Families can spend over $1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine. Cleaning and paying someone to take care of your pet are part of that cost, too. Be sure to do the math. Pets need lots of care. Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals. ____33____ “Work with your family,” Lafaille says. “Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.” ____34____ If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig. No matter which animal you choose, it’s important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet. ____35____ Always spend time with your pet and have fun together! A. Having a pet of your own is great fun. B. Spend most of your money on your pet. C. But time is not the only cost of having a pet. D. You should try to love your pet in the best way. E. She advises making a plan of tasks for the family. F. How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself? G. Many pets enjoy playing with toys, so buy some for them. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物前需要考虑的一些事情以及养宠物的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family?”可知，此处应是引出养宠物的话题，选项A“拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的。”符合语境，引出后文关于养宠物的讨论。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“It costs money, too. Families can spend over $1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine.”可知，此处应是说养宠物除了花费时间，还需要花费金钱，选项C“但时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Pets need lots of care.”以及“Work with your family…Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.”可知，此处应是说养宠物需要家人一起参与照顾，选项E“她建议为家人制定一个任务计划。”符合语境，引出后文关于家人如何分工照顾宠物的建议。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig.”可知，此处应是说如何找到适合自己的宠物，选项F“你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“No matter which animal you choose, it’s important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet.”以及“Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!”可知，此处应是说要用最好的方式去爱自己的宠物，选项D“你应该试着用最好的方式去爱你的宠物。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共45分) (请将答案填写在答题卷上) 六 、词汇填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 The hamsters (仓鼠) are fun animals and can make good pets if you understand what they need. To help you get started, here are some care tips. Hamsters are fun and easy to look after, making them perfect pets. Unlike humans, hamsters like being alone and never feel lonely. In fact, they don’t ____36____ (允许) others to enter their living space. Hamsters stay ____37____ (睡着的) most of the day. Loud sounds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, you’d better find a warm place for them. If not, they may ____38____ (死亡) because of cold weather. The best diet for your hamster can be some eggs, ____39____ (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. You also need to prepare some wood and stones for them to chew because their teeth grow too ____40____ (迅速地), making it difficult for them to eat. Chewing hard things from time to time can help them deal with this problem. 【答案】36. allow 37. asleep 38. die 39. grains 40. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了仓鼠这种有趣的动物，并给出了如何照顾仓鼠的一些建议。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，它们不允许其他人进入它们的生活空间。“允许”“allow”。由于句子中使用了助动词“don’t”，所以“allow”应使用原形。故填allow。 【37题详解】 句意：仓鼠一天中大部分时间都在睡觉。“睡着的”“asleep”。在这里，“asleep”作为形容词，描述仓鼠的状态。故填asleep。 【38题详解】 句意：否则，它们可能会因为寒冷的天气而死亡。“死亡”“die”。由于句子中使用了情态动词“may”，所以“die”应使用原形。故填die。 【39题详解】 句意：仓鼠最好的饮食可以是一些鸡蛋、谷物、小昆虫、新鲜水果和蔬菜。“谷物”“grain”。但在这里，由于“grain”是可数名词，且前面有“some”修饰，所以应使用复数形式“grains”。故填grains。 【40题详解】 句意：你还需要准备一些木头和石头让它们啃咬，因为它们的牙齿长得太快，导致它们吃东西困难。“迅速地”“quickly”。在这里，“quickly”作为副词，修饰动词“grow”，表示牙齿生长的速度。故填quickly。 七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends. dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life. Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the ____41____ (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there ____42____ (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle (松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs ____43____ (search) for truffles. Truffles look ____44____ underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave ____45____ (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health ____46____ (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. ____47____ you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire Dogs Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for ____48____ (work) at fire stations. In the past, they ____49____ (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them. Herding (放牧) Dogs For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place ____50____ (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. 【答案】41. first 42. are 43. to search 44. like 45. them 46. problems 47. When##If 48. working 49. emptied 50. safely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狗在人类生活中的多种角色，包括作为工作犬如松露犬、服务犬、消防犬和牧羊犬等，以及它们与人类之间的深厚关系。 【41题详解】 句意：它们是最早帮助人类完成任务的动物之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：但它们仍然有重要的工作要做。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”；且根据“still important jobs”可知，be动词用复数形式；再根据“today”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此用“are”。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：在意大利，人们用狗来寻找松露。根据“use dogs”可知，此处是use sth. to do sth.的用法，表示“用某物做某事”，因此用不定式“to search”表示“寻找”。故填to search。 【44题详解】 句意：松露看起来像地下的蘑菇。根据“look”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，因此用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。 【45题详解】 句意：狗也能找到松露，但它们不会碰它们。根据“leave”可知，此处是leave sth. alone的用法，表示“不碰某物”；且根据“Dogs find truffles too”可知，此处用代词宾格“them”指代“truffles”。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：有些狗可以帮助有健康问题的人。根据“with health”可知，此处表示“有健康问题”，因此用名词复数“problems”表示“问题”。故填problems。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你看到其中一只这样的狗，不要碰它。根据“you see one of these dogs”和“do not touch it”可知，此处表示条件或时间关系，因此用连词“When/If”表示“当……时/如果”。故填When/If。 【48题详解】 句意：斑点狗以在消防站工作而闻名。根据“for”可知，此处是介词后接动名词的用法，因此用动名词“working”表示“工作”。故填working。 【49题详解】 句意：在过去，它们为消防员清路，还留意着消防工具。根据“In the past”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；且根据“they”可知，谓语动词用复数形式，因此用“emptied”表示“清空”。故填emptied。 【50题详解】 句意：它们把农场动物聚集在一起，并安全地把它们带到正确的地方。根据“guide them to the right place”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“guide”，因此用副词“safely”表示“安全地”。故填safely。 八、阅读填空(共18小题; 71-76,79-88每小题1分, 77-78每小题2分; 满分 20分) A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后面第71-78小题的空格里填人 最恰当的内容. 注意：71-76题每个空格只填一个单词，77-78题字数不限. Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you. Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors. Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found. Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends. You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you’re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience. No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived. Simple Ways to Enjoy ____51____ Introduction For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in ____52____ life. Activities Collecting shells: Take a long walk and pick up any shell that makes you feel ____53____. You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help. Skipping rocks: Practise throwing stones toward the water’s surface. When you become ____54____ at it, try having games with your friends. Writing poems: Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or ____55____ your writing with anyone. Value If you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll enjoy the wonderful and ____56____ world of nature and understand how to live your life better. 7. Which of the above activities would you like to try? Why? ____________________57____________________ 8. How can you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example. ____________________58____________________ 【答案】51. Nature 52. real 53. interested 54. good 55. share 56. beautiful 57. I’d like to try collecting shells because it’s relaxing and I can learn about different shell types. 58. Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于不擅长运动的人来说，享受户外活动、亲近自然并忘记现实生活烦恼的几种简单方式，包括收集贝壳、打水漂和写关于自然的诗，以及这样做能带来的价值。 【51题详解】 根据标题“Simple Ways to Enjoy”以及全文内容，可知本文主要讲的是享受自然的方式，故填Nature。 【52题详解】 根据第二段首句“Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down.”可知，对于不擅长运动的人来说，这里有一些方式可以让他们享受户外活动并忘记现实生活中的问题。故填real。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you.”可知，收集贝壳时，要捡起任何让你感兴趣的贝壳。故填interested。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends.”可知，当你擅长打水漂时，你可以和朋友们进行打水漂游戏。become good at意为“擅长”。故填good， 【55题详解】 根据第五段“You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone.”可知，写关于自然的诗时，你不需要成为一个伟大的诗人，也不需要把你的作品展示给任何人看。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填share， 【56题详解】 根据最后一段“you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains, and forests around you”可知，如果你把手机和网络抛在脑后，你会感受到周围海洋、山脉和森林的奇妙和美丽。故填beautiful。 【57题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填I’d like to try collecting shells because it’s relaxing and I can learn about different shell types. 【58题详解】 这也是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据户外活动的常识和安全知识来回答。故填Wear sunscreen when skipping rocks to protect skin. B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为79-88的相应位置上. Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help. Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy? S____59____ found that it works whether you’ re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v____60____ around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m____61____ feel better. Studies showed that r____62____ yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h____63____ at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w____64____ of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b____65____ life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p____66____ of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t____67____ in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o____68____ tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 【答案】59. (S)tudies 60. (v)iews 61. (m)ind 62. (r)elaxing 63. (h)appiness 64. (w)armth 65. (b)usy 66. (p)ower##(p)eace 67. (t)ake 68. (o)ther 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在公园中度过20分钟对身心健康的益处，以及公园如何为人们提供一个远离喧嚣、感受自然宁静的场所。 【59题详解】 句意：研究发现，无论你是慢慢散步、跑步还是打球，这都有用。根据后文“Studies showed that...”可知，此处指的是研究发现，且位于句首，首字母应大写，因此用“Studies”。故填(S)tudies。 【60题详解】 句意：坐在长椅上欣赏周围的风景也很有帮助。根据“sit on a bench and enjoy”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是欣赏周围的风景，“view”意为“风景”，此处应用其复数形式“views”表示泛指。故填(v)iews。 【61题详解】 句意：在大自然中只待20分钟真的有助于你的身体和心情都变得更好。根据“both your body and...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是身心都变得更好，“mind”意为“心情”，符合语境。故填(m)ind。 【62题详解】 句意：研究表明，在公园的宁静中放松自己会让你感到不那么焦虑。根据“makes you feel less worried”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是放松自己，“relax”意为“放松”，且此处作主语，应用动名词形式“relaxing”。故填(r)elaxing。 【63题详解】 句意：同时，它也给你带来更多的快乐。根据“And it brings you more...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是带来更多的快乐，“happiness”意为“快乐”，符合语境。故填(h)appiness。 【64题详解】 句意：青草的气味、鸟儿的叫声和阳光的温暖共同作用，让你感到平静。根据“the w... of sunlight”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是阳光的温暖，“warmth”意为“温暖”，符合语境。故填(w)armth。 【65题详解】 句意：公园为人们提供了一个安静的地方，让他们从喧嚣的街道和忙碌的生活中休息一下，帮助他们内心感到平静。根据“take a break from noisy streets and... life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是从忙碌的生活中休息一下，“busy”意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故填(b)usy。 【66题详解】 句意：周末是感受自然力量/宁静的绝佳机会。根据“feel the p... of nature”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是感受自然的力量或宁静，“power”意为“力量”，“peace”意为“宁静”，均符合语境。故填(p)ower/(p)eace。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以在阳光下休息，在草地上野餐，或者只是在树林里呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据“in some fresh air”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是呼吸新鲜空气，“take in”意为“吸入”，符合语境。故填(t)ake。 【68题详解】 句意：这些活动的特别之处在于它们不需要其他工具或技能——只需要你有户外活动的意愿。根据“they need no o... tools or skills”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是不需要其他工具或技能，“other”意为“其他的”，符合语境。故填(o)ther。 九 、书面表达(满分10分) 69. 神州大地，山河锦绣。七彩云南，处处盛景。倘若你是 Andy，请按照你的手帐内容，和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧！ 要求： 1.请对上述至少2个景点及其活动项目展开描述，可适当拓展。全文连贯通顺。 2.文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息、如校名、人名等。 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Xiaohua, I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Andy 【答案】例文： Dear Xiaohua, I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. It was truly amazing! First, I visited the ancient city. The old buildings with gray walls and red lanterns made me feel like I traveled back in time. I walked on the cobblestone streets and tried local snacks—they were delicious! Next, I climbed Yulong Snow Mountain. The air was fresh, and the snow-capped peaks looked like a fairy tale. I took many photos and even made a snowball! The trip left me with unforgettable memories. I hope you can visit Yunnan too! Yours, Andy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，因为是描述过去在云南的旅行经历； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“至少对2个景点及其活动项目展开描述”的要求，可适当拓展，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“遵循小华建议，上个月去了云南旅行”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“古城建筑、玉龙雪山、洱海、热带雨林”等几个景点中至少选择两个，描述其特点及活动项目； 第三步，书写结语。表达书信的结束，如“此致，Andy”。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient city 古城 ②cobblestone streets 鹅卵石街道 ③local snacks 当地小吃 ④snow-capped peaks 积雪覆盖的山峰 ⑤unforgettable memories 难忘的回忆 [高分句型] ①The old buildings with gray walls and red lanterns made me feel like I traveled back in time.（with复合结构作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共55分) (请将答案涂在答题卷上) 一 、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。 (听两遍) 1. What might they do after school? 2. What animal did the boy see yesterday? 3. What will the girl put on first? 4. Where was the cat ten minutes ago? 5. Which grade are they in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 6. What will Daniel do this Sunday? A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Do homework. 7. What time is dinner? A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour and a half. 8. What is Peter's aunt? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 10. Which book may Simon like best? A. Peter Pan. B. Journey to the West. C. Alice in Wonderland. 第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 (听两遍) 11. Where did Rick go during the May Day holiday? A. Shanxi. B. Jiangxi. C. Shandong. 12. How did Helen spend her holiday? A. She visited Hukou Waterfall. B. She went out with her family. C. She read and relaxed at home. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。(听两遍) Mimi: my lovely animal friend Looks Mimi is cute. She has big, ________ eyes and a little nose Hobby She likes playing with a ________. Qualities She is ________ but she always cares about me. 13. A. blue B. round C. bright 14. A. bag B. ball C. doll 15. A. shy B. brave C. quiet 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (听两遍) 16. When does Tina usually go jogging? A. Early in the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Just before bedtime. 17. What makes Tina's jogging time enjoyable? A. Lakes and rocks. B. Trees and flowers. C. Bees and butterflies. 18. How does Tina greet neighbours when jogging? A. She smiles. B. She says hello. C. She stops to chat. 19. How does Tina feel after jogging? A. Full of joy. B. Proud of herself. C. Ready for everything. 20. Why does Tina make jogging a daily habit? A. Because it helps her sleep better. B. Because it's a good way to start a new day. C. Because it's a chance to get close to nature. 二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. After 40 years away from China, Mr. Lee is finally back to his hometown, Nanjing, along with his grandson, Andy. A friendly boy, Xiaohua, helps them unlock the city through local eyes. Here are some moments during their stay here. 1. — Xiaohua, I’m going to teach Andy a poem. But I can’t remember it clearly. Do you know how this line ends? — Of course. The word should rhyme with “back”, so it must be ________. Home-Coming He Zhizhang I left home young and not till old do I come back, Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer ________ My children whom I meet do not know who am I, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. A. grey B. brown C. white D. black 2. — Xiaohua, my grandpa is a little down for missing so many changes here. — Don’t worry. Let’s ________. A. wait for him B. cheer him up C. depend on him D. ask him for help 3. —So, do you have any plans to help him get a taste of the new Nanjing? —Let’s take a boat trip ________ the Qinhuai River first. A. above B. along C. beside D. behind 4. — Grandpa, look! The river, the bridge, and the boats … amazing! — You feel that way? Your grandma ________ the same thing 40 years ago. A. say B. says C. said D. will say 5. — Xiaohua, with so many amazing lanterns here, ________ wonderful the park is! — Now you know why it attracts millions of visitors during Chinese New Year. A. how B. what C. how a D. what a 6. —I heard the guotie at Laomendong is delicious. Is that true, Xiaohua? — Yes, that’s correct! ________ would say no to it. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 7 — The metro sign is cute! Where does the design idea come from? — It’s from the ________ of our city flower, Andy. A. size B. smell C. shape D. spirit 8. — Wow, this is Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo!I can’t wait to go inside! — Don’t ________ to buy some gifts in the cultural and creative shops here, Andy. A. hope B. plan C. decide D. forget 9. — Xiaohua, the zoo worker is checking the koala’s ________: It’s so heavy! — And it’s so cute! Now I know why it is popular here. A. age B. name C. looks D. weight 10. — We really enjoy being here. Thank you for your guide, Xiaohua. —________. Hope you have fun everywhere you go! A. Me too B. All right C. You’re welcome D. The same to you 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nanjing is full of friendly people, and Xiaohua is just one example. Here’s a story by a British boy about his neighbour in Nanjing. Mr. Xi lives next to me in my new neighbourhood. He grows fruit in his big garden and gives it to everyone he sees. The neighbours always say he should ____11____ his fruit. “You’d make a lot of money at the farmer’s market.” they say. “Méi guānxi!” he smiles. One weekend, Mom has to work. She asks Mr. Xi to ____12____ me. He agrees at once. “I’m so sorry, ____13____ we don’t know our other neighbours well,” she says. “Méi guānxi!” Mr. Xi says and laughs. That afternoon, we have great fun together. He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is ____14____ to pick. He asks me to look at the lemons carefully. “It’s very easy,” he says. “They let you ____15____ by turning yellow and a little shiny.” I finally go home with a basket full of lemons. “How will we deal with all these lemons?” Mom asks. “Méi guanxi!” I say. “What does that mean?” she asks. I ____16____ find that I don’t know. So the next time I see Mr. Xi, I ask him. “What does ‘méi guanxi’ mean?” “It means no ____17____.” he answers, “or it doesn’t matter, never mind, you shouldn’t worry about it!” “Not worry? How could someone not worry? I worry about everything! When it rains, I worry about getting ____18____. When it’s sunny, I worry about getting too hot. When in class, I worry about getting a question wrong. I worry about getting too many questions right.” “Rain? Sun? My trees need ____19____ to make delicious fruit!” says Mr. Xi. “Right? Wrong? Well, do you try your best? Then méi guānxi!” That’s the ____20____ of Mr. Xi—he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit. “Mei guānxi” isn’t only warm words, but also the way he lives. 11. A. eat B. buy C. sell D. taste 12. A. care for B. wait for C. look for D. prepare for 13. A. if B. so C. but D. after 14. A. fun B. safe C. ready D. useful 15. A. know B. reach C. follow D. protect 16. A. mostly B. luckily C. suddenly D. carefully 17. A. time B. idea C. hurry D. problem 18. A. wet B. lost C. tired D. afraid 19. A. all B. both C. none D. every 20. A. magic B. hobby C. chance D. beauty 四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项. A 21. If you are a bird lover, which is the best place to spend your summer holiday? A. Qinghai Lake. B. Taklimakan Desert. C. Hulun Buir Grassland. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the four landscapes? A. They are all suitable for enjoying flowers. B. They are all the largest of their own kind in China. C. They all attract visitors because of special animals. D. They all have nice weather for visitor to spend holidays. 23 Where can you find the reading material? A. In a diary. B. On a travel website. C. In a fantasy story. D. In a collection of poems. B DAILY NEWS 2nd February 2025 World News/Outdoors On Saturday, February 1, Zara Lachlan, a 21-year-old girl from the UK, became the first woman and the youngest person to row across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) by herself without any support. The trip was a very difficult task. Ms. Lachlan wasn’t just new to ocean rowing. She was also new to the ocean. So she knew little about it. What’s more, she had to clean the bottom (底部) of her boat from time to time—something she didn’t enjoy at first, as she doesn’t swim well. However, Ms Lachlan was determined. Her goal was clear—to row alone across the Atlantic. During her trip, Ms. Lachlan faced much trouble. Bad weather turned her boat over. After 40 days, her phone couldn’t work. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and broke a finger. At one point, she was almost hit by a huge ship. But for Ms. Lachlan, the trip was also a chance to see nature in a way that most people could never experience. She said the sunrises and night skies were fantastic and the trip gave her many memories that “will stay with me for life”. After 97 days, Ms. Lachlan arrived in South America. She almost broke the record, only missing it by 19 hours. But she’s still very proud of herself. “I finished a difficult task,” she said. She hoped to help other women and girls be brave. “If I can do what I’m afraid of, then they can try difficult things too,” she said. 24. The words “Ms. Lachlan was determined” have the closest meaning to ________. A. she never gave up easily B. she was afraid of dangers C. she enjoyed learning new things D. she always followed others’ advice 25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly want to tell us? A. Ms. Lachlan still got help during the trip. B. Ms. Lachlan failed to reach her goal at last. C. The trip was not that simple as Ms. Lachlan thought. D. The trip gave Ms. Lachlan a special chance to enjoy nature. 26. From the news, we know Ms. Lachlan is ________. A. kind and quiet B. brave and helpful C. strong and popular D. funny and creative C Adventures take place not only in the real world but also in the fantasy world. The following is one of them. Nils hung on to Morten’s neck as the tired goose (鹅) landed on a small rocky land. The other geese around were angry because they found a human among them. “Go away!” cried a young goose. “People always hurt us!” Akka, the elder leader (首领), stopped them with a raised wing. “Remember how he saved us from that fox (狐狸) twice today?” She looked at Nils, who looked very cold in his wet clothes. “Why did you save us, boy?” “I... I was a bad boy,” Nils said in a low voice, thinking of his past unkind acts. At this, Akka’s face became soft. “Then hear this, all flock! Now he is not bad Nils, but Little Thumb— our friend!” The geese made loud sounds—some happy, some still worried—till Akka waved her wings. “Our rule: If someone saves us, he or she will become our family!” One by one, the geese touched Nils’ arm with their wings, making him feel surprisingly warm. The smallest goose even gave him a green plant— their symbol of shared meals. Morning came with their first difficult task: crossing the open sea. “Stay low!” Akka said in the strong wind. Nils, now traveled with his goose friend Morten, learned how birds move in such strong wind. When huge waves made them wet, he didn't cry but laughed like the young geese— making Akka smile proudly. That evening, as the geese cleaned themselves, Nils noticed some unusual sounds in the woods. Without thinking, he made a perfect alarm-cry (警报叫声)—a sound he learned just by listening. The geese took wing right away, running away from the fox. “You see?” Akka told the worried geese. “He has good hearing, and he learns well!” She let Nils stay under her wing like a baby goose. Above them, the Northern Lights danced—— nature’s celebration of their new friendship (友谊). (To be continued) 27. What can we know about Nils? A. He was always popular among the geese. B. He saved the geese from a dog twice yesterday. C. He traveled with the geese together to cross the open sea. D. He kept quiet when he noticed unusual sounds in the woods. 28. Which is the correct order (顺序) of the scenes in the story? A. a-d-b-c B. a-d-c-b C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-b-a 29. The writer uses the punctuation mark “!” many times in the story to ________. A. make readers feel surprised B. make the sentences look important C. show several strange parts of the story D. express the characters' strong feelings 30 What is the story mainly about? A. The difficult task of flying in strong wind and bad weather. B. The importance of following rules and traditions in a group. C. The dangers geese meet in the face of humans and other animals. D. The beginning of a special friendship between a boy and some geese. 五、阅读还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯， 其中有两项是多余选项. Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart? Do you want to have an animal friend like Nils? Keeping a pet may be a good idea! Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family? ____31____ But it’s also a big duty that takes time and money. You need to be prepared. Here is some advice. You are your pets’ world. They wait for you to come home from school every day. All they want is to spend time with you. ____32____ It costs money, too. Families can spend over $1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine. Cleaning and paying someone to take care of your pet are part of that cost, too. Be sure to do the math. Pets need lots of care. Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals. ____33____ “Work with your family,” Lafaille says. “Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.” ____34____ If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig. No matter which animal you choose, it’s important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet. ____35____ Always spend time with your pet and have fun together! A. Having a pet of your own is great fun. B. Spend most of your money on your pet. C. But time is not the only cost of having a pet. D. You should try to love your pet in the best way. E. She advises making a plan of tasks for the family. F. How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself? G. Many pets enjoy playing with toys, so buy some for them. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共45分) (请将答案填写在答题卷上) 六 、词汇填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 The hamsters (仓鼠) are fun animals and can make good pets if you understand what they need. To help you get started, here are some care tips. Hamsters are fun and easy to look after, making them perfect pets. Unlike humans, hamsters like being alone and never feel lonely. In fact, they don’t ____36____ (允许) others to enter their living space. Hamsters stay ____37____ (睡着的) most of the day. Loud sounds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, you’d better find a warm place for them. If not, they may ____38____ (死亡) because of cold weather. The best diet for your hamster can be some eggs, ____39____ (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. You also need to prepare some wood and stones for them to chew because their teeth grow too ____40____ (迅速地), making it difficult for them to eat. Chewing hard things from time to time can help them deal with this problem. 七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends. dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life. Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the ____41____ (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there ____42____ (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle (松露) dogs In Italy people use dogs ____43____ (search) for truffles. Truffles look ____44____ underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave ____45____ (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health ____46____ (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. ____47____ you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire Dogs Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for ____48____ (work) at fire stations. In the past, they ____49____ (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them. Herding (放牧) Dogs For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place ____50____ (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. 八、阅读填空(共18小题; 71-76,79-88每小题1分, 77-78每小题2分; 满分 20分) A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后面第71-78小题的空格里填人 最恰当的内容. 注意：71-76题每个空格只填一个单词，77-78题字数不限. Nature is full of such wonderful landscapes, outdoor fun and cute animals. Why not go outside and get close to nature yourself? Here is some advice for you. Spending time outdoors can be a great way to enjoy nature and forget all of the real-life problems that are weighing you down. If you are not good at sports, here are some simple ways for you to enjoy the outdoors. Collecting shells (贝壳) is a way for you to enjoy the outdoors without making yourself tired. If you want to have a nice day at the beach, take a long walk and pick up any shell that interests you. You can even get a shell collecting guidebook or go online and try to check the kind of shells that you found. Skipping rocks (打水漂) is another fun way to hang out near water. All you need is to pick up some flat stones that are at least the size of a half dollar. Then hold the rock between your fingers, keeping it level with (平行于) the ground. Next, throw the rock toward the water, making it hit the water’s surface so it jumps further away from you. Once you become a master, you can have rock skipping games with your friends. You can also write a poem about nature. Go outside and find a comfortable place to sit. All you need is a notebook and a pen. Start writing about what you see—even if you’re just looking at a few trees or an open field. You needn’t be a great poet to write something meaningful or show your writing to anyone. Writing poems about nature can be a peaceful and joyful experience. No matter which way you choose to enjoy nature, when you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll feel the wonder and beauty of the oceans, mountains and forests around you, and better understand how life is meant to be lived. Simple Ways to Enjoy ____51____ Introduction For people who are not good at sports, here are some ways to enjoy the outdoors and forget problems in ____52____ life. Activities Collecting shells: Take a long walk and pick up any shell that makes you feel ____53____. You can use guidebooks or the Internet for help. Skipping rocks: Practise throwing stones toward the water’s surface. When you become ____54____ at it, try having games with your friends. Writing poems: Find a comfortable place outside and start writing. You don’t need to be a poet or ____55____ your writing with anyone. Value If you leave your phone and the Internet behind, you’ll enjoy the wonderful and ____56____ world of nature and understand how to live your life better. 7. Which of the above activities would you like to try? Why? ____________________57____________________ 8. How can you stay safe during outdoor activities? Give one example. ____________________58____________________ B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为79-88的相应位置上. Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help. Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy? S____59____ found that it works whether you’ re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v____60____ around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m____61____ feel better. Studies showed that r____62____ yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h____63____ at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w____64____ of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b____65____ life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p____66____ of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t____67____ in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o____68____ tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! 九 、书面表达(满分10分) 69. 神州大地，山河锦绣。七彩云南，处处盛景。倘若你是 Andy，请按照你的手帐内容，和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧！ 要求： 1.请对上述至少2个景点及其活动项目展开描述，可适当拓展。全文连贯通顺。 2.文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息、如校名、人名等。 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Xiaohua, I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Andy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$