精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市萧红中学校2026年春季学期八年级期末高频考点竞赛·英语

萧红中学 2026 学春季学期·八学年·期末高频考点竞赛·英语 （★ 同学们，请将所有试题答案完整书写在“答卷页”上，否则无效。★） 一、单项选择（本题共 40 分，每小题 0.8 分） 1. If you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship ________. A. in person B. in return C. in time 2. The book gave me some good________ on how to learn English well. A. programs B. suggestion C. advice 3. To keep healthy, the doctor advised him to________ the soft drinks he drinks every day. A. reduce B. fall C. replace 4. Take it easy. You’re strong enough to________ this little difficulty. A. get over B. get into C. get lost 5. The teacher’s encouraging words really________ the students before the exam. A. separate B. inspire C. reply 6. After a whole day’s work, my father ________ down on the sofa for a short rest. A. lay B. lied C. lying 7. After the hiking trip yesterday, my legs felt really________ and I hardly walked home. A. injury B. nervous C. sore 8. My twin sister likes peanuts a lot, but I’m________ to them. A. friendly B. allergic C. pleased 9. There’s no doubt that reading in the dark for a long time is ________ to our eyes. A. useful B. harmful C. painful 10. My uncle says he often________ headaches when the weather is cold and wet. A. benefits from B. suffers from C. hears from 11. The firefighters worked hard together to________ the big forest fire and saved many trees. A. pull together B. proud of C. put out 12. — Could you tell me________ to deal with these worries? — Of course. Why don’t you listen to some light music first to relax? A. what B. how C. when 13. My parents have high ________. They often compare me with my cousin. A. attacks B. bases C. standards 14. I’m sorry. My telephone is in bad condition. Could you ________ your phone number? A. remain B. repeat C. report 15. The teacher drew a simple picture on the blackboard to ________ her idea more clearly. A. get across B. get along C. get off 16. After the argument, the two friends decided to have an honest conversation to ________. A. shut themselves away B. clear the air C. give it a go 17. The teacher gave gifts to all the students who kept working hard, ________ you, Tom. Thank you for your hard work. A. except B. beside C. including 18. Her________ is to be a great scientist like Albert Einstein one day. A. interview B. ambition C. wonder 19. The new library is ________ near the park, so it’s convenient for us to go there after school. A. located B. prove C. organize 20. It’s ________ to swim alone in the river. You should always go with an adult. A. risky B. curious C. joyful 21. Amazingly, a small dog ________ the big earthquake last week. Her owner was so happy to see it again. A. doubt B. survived C. harm 22. The doctor seriously warns the patient ________ any cold food after the surgery (手术). A. to not eat B. not to eat C. not eating 23. The meeting was going on when the fire alarm suddenly ________. A. went off B. wake up C. took off 24. After the five-hour basketball game, Tom was completely tired out. He slept ________ all night. A. soundly B. recently C. correctly 25. Before you do your homework, you’d better ________ what you have learned today. A. remind B. review C. repeat 26. Our English teacher ________ a doctor last month. They’re going to have a party this week. A. married to B. married with C. married 27. I haven’t ________ my pen pal in Australia for a long time. I hope she is doing well. A. waited for B. heard from C. reached for 28. All people like the one who has good ________. So we should always behave politely. A. chances B. elbows C. manners 29. We should be polite on every________ like a small party or a school activity. A. culture B. occasion C. tradition 30. Don’t touch the glass, boys and girls, or you may hurt ________. A. your B. yourself C. yourselves 31. In my uncle’s ________, he made a big decision to travel around the world. A. forty B. fortieth C. forties 32. —We are________ to see the river is clearer than it was five years ago. —Really? It’s________ news because that river used to be very dirty. A. surprised, surprising B. surprising, surprising C. surprising, surprised 33. Ya Ming ________ Journey to the West for his book report. A. has chose B. has choose C. has chosen 34. No one knows how the ancient building was built. It remains a________ even today. A. mystery B. victory C. summary 35. We saw many ancient tools in the ________ museum. They show how people lived 2000 years ago. A. medical B. historical C. natural 36. Eating too much fast food has a bad ________ on your health. A. effort B. affect C. effect 37. —How can people get ________ at dark sea? —By using BDS or compass. A. direction B. memories C. introductions 38. —When will our school’s art ________ host the singing contest? —I remember it’s on May 20. A. stadium B. adventure C. organization 39. Our class will make a ________ of 500 books to the primary school there. A. donation B. shelter C. shoulder 40. —Have you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it ten minutes ago. A. did; finished B. done; finished C. done; have finished 41. —Tom, have you ________ seen the film Harry Potter? —No, ________. I’ll see it with my friend next week. A. never, ever B. already, yet C. ever, never 42. —Jack, have you decided to go to Shanghai this summer vacation? —Yes,________. I’ll go there with my cousin. A. I did B. I have C. I was 43. Since last month we________ the volunteer program, we ________ more than 200 volunteers. A. have started, had B. started, have C. started, have had 44. I ________ this coat for almost 3 years, but it still looks quite new. A. had B. have bought C. have had 45. — Have you ________ been to Harbin? — Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer. A. never, already B. just, never C. ever, yet 46. —Mike, why do you look worried? —I ________ my watch. I can’t find it anywhere. A. lose B. will lose C. have lost 47. —How long have you studied English? —I’ve studied it ________. A. since three years B. since I’m five years old C. for ten years 48. It doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose, ________ people might hurt you sometimes A. but B. although C. however 49. You won’t understand why she got upset________ you put yourself in her shoes. A. when B. as soon as C. until 50. —I used to ________ to loud music in my spare time. —Oh, it may hurt your hearing, but I get used to ________ soft music. A. listen, enjoy B. listening, enjoying C. listen, enjoying 二．任务型阅读（本题共 40 分 每题 1 分） （A） 用方框中所给的单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) lonely, spoiled, hidden, unlocks, death, shares, secretly, condition, shocked, seriously Do you know The Secret Garden? It is an amazing story. Ten-year-old ____51____ and selfish Mary Lennox moves to live with her uncle Mr. Craven after her parents die. He owns a huge house but seldom stays there. Mary often stays alone, feels bored and ____52____, and hears strange crying at night. She soon learns about a beautiful garden once belonging to her uncle’s wife. After his wife’s ____53____, he locked the garden away as a sad memory, and it stayed ____54____ for ten years. Later Mary finds an old key, ____55____ a hidden door and discovers the secret garden, which is in poor ____56____ with no one looking after it. Mary ____57____ her secret with her new friend Dickon, who knows much about gardening. They work together to restore the garden. She later finds her weak, unhappy cousin Colin, who has stayed alone indoors for years and believes he is ____58____ ill. Mary and Dickon take Colin to the garden ____59____. The fresh air and lovely garden make him stronger. He finally stands up and proves he is healthy. The three friends enjoy time in the garden and become happier. In the end, Mr. Craven returns, ____60____ to see Colin walking and the secret garden full of life and beauty again. （B） 用方框中所给的单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） preparation, suffered, forgotten, importantly, provided, value, taught, natural, ordinary, worth Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to talk about Blue Sky Rescue. Let me share my own story. In 2008, I hiked in the mountains with friends. One of them fell and ____61____ a serious head injury. It turned dark and we lost our way. We called for help and soon heard Blue Sky Rescue team with barking dogs and voices. We were extremely thankful for their rescue. I have never ____62____ that experience. I joined Blue Sky Rescue as a volunteer in 2009. We go to schools and communities to teach people safety knowledge and emergency ____63____. We carry out rescue tasks, offer medical aid and search for missing people after ____64____ disasters. We helped during the Ya’an earthquake and the Philippine typhoon in 2013, and even ____65____ aid in Turkey in 2023. Volunteer work has ____66____ me life-saving skills and the importance of teamwork. Most ____67____, it lets me realize the ____68____ of every life. The work is hard and unpaid. We often work without food or sleep, but we aim to save more people. I am ____69____ but I’m willing to face danger. To those we have saved, we are heroes, which makes everything we do ____70____ it. We hope more people will join us to make a difference. （C） Hi Diana, I’m glad to hear from you. Life in Paris is quite good for me. I felt a bit lonely at first, but now I have made new friends. After some embarrassing experiences at a party last month, my friends told me much about local customs, so I want to share useful party tips with you. First, never arrive early to a party. Being on time or a few minutes late is proper. Arriving too early may trouble the host, for he may still be busy preparing everything. Second, remember to bring a gift when going to a party. It need not be a birthday party. Others usually bring chocolates or flowers to thank the host, and not bringing anything will make you feel embarrassed. Third, dress properly for the occasion. I wore a simple blouse and shorts in summer while others dressed nicely, which made me look silly. Fourth, avoid personal questions unless you know people well. French people value privacy and dislike questions about age, family, marriage or income. You can talk about food and culture instead. Last, use French as much as possible. Though many speak English, French helps build closer relationships. Even a simple “merci” works well in local culture. You will understand it as soon as you come here. Au revoir! Nancy 根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。 71. Nancy _________ to Diana and tells her she lives a good life in Paris now and has made new friends after _________ lonely at first. 72. She shares five _________ tips about local party customs from her own embarrassing _________ at a Paris party. 73. Don’t dress _________ for the occasion and avoid asking French people _________ questions. 74. _________ French as often as possible can develop _________ relationships with local people. 75. Nancy believes Diana will understand these _________ customs as soon as she _________ in Paris. （D） On 26 December 2004, 10-year-old English schoolgirl Tilly Smith went on holiday with her family in Phuket, Thailand. That morning, people were enjoying themselves swimming in the sea or relaxing on the beach. When Tilly walked along the beach, she noticed strange signs: thick white froth on the waves and waves rolling in instead of receding. She suddenly remembered her geography lesson two weeks before. Her teacher had taught her that underwater earthquakes could cause dangerous tsunamis. Tilly warned her family a big wave was coming, but they did not believe her. She refused to move on, so her mother walked alone while the rest went back to the hotel. Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami. Realizing the danger after knowing the earthquake in Indonesia, the guard hurried to clear people off the beach. People panicked and fled as a huge wall of water rushed in. Tilly’s mother escaped to safety just in time. The terrible tsunami killed over 200,000 people, but all people on the beach survived. The story proves knowledge and quick thinking can save many lives. 根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。 76. Tilly Smith who was 10 ________ old went on holiday with her family in Thailand on ________ 26, 2004. 77. ________ to her geography lesson, Tilly found unusual sea signs on the beach and realized a tsunami was ________. 78. She ________ her family, who did not believe her, and they returned to the hotel ________ her mother. 79. Tilly’s father told a ________ guard, who quickly cleared people ________ from the beach before the huge waves arrived. 80. Over 200,000 people ________ their lives, but everyone on the beach survived ________ of Tilly’s knowledge and quick mind. 三．语法填空（本题共 20 分，每题 1 分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （A） To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the world’s greatest wonders. Standing at the earth’s highest point, one seems close enough to touch the sky. ____81____, only top climbers can reach its top, for they must first survive terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can drop to -30 degrees, and climbers have to fight thin air, high cliffs and ____82____ (change) weather. Before 1960, no one had reached its top from the ____83____ (north) side, which was even named the “Death Road”. Yet a Chinese climbing team was ____84____ (determine) to make the climb. On May 24, 1960, four Chinese climbers got to the Second Step at 8,600 metres. Liu Lianman’s teammates ____85____ (step) on his shoulders and they ____86____ (final) climbed past it. At 4:20 a.m. the next day, the Chinese ____87____ (nation) flag flew over Qomolangma for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed up ____88____ research and left a ladder at the Second Step. Till / Until 2007, most climbers from the north relied on this “Chinese Ladder”. In 2020, Chinese researchers measured its exact ____89____ (high) as 8,848.86 metres. Though climbing Qomolangma is risky with many ____90____ (fail), people still dare to try. It is human curiosity and ambition that drive them, just as explorer George Mallory said: “because it’s there”. （B） After work or school, people spend their free time on different hobbies to relax. Reading or listening to music can calm us down after a busy day. Physical hobbies ____91____ playing tennis or doing yoga help us keep fit. There are also ____92____ (create) hobbies such as painting to record beautiful landscapes or reduce stress. Luca Bruno, ____93____ Italian teenager, enjoys being creative by making mobile phone apps rather than creating art or writing stories. He thinks apps can help people. He ____94____ (begin) programming at ten after reading about famous ____95____ (businessman) who used to be programmers. His latest app lets people worldwide find study partners to learn Italian, so they can study the language and make friends together. He gains a great sense of ____96____ (achieve) when people use his app. Some people love collecting things instead. Maya Badal from ____97____ (Indian) collects postcards rather than coins or stamps. ____98____ some think postcards are old-fashioned, she learns about different places through their foreign ____99____ (build) and landscapes. Her first postcard of the Mogao Caves was sent by her father when she was five. Now she has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries and dreams of ____100____ (visit) these places one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 萧红中学 2026 学春季学期·八学年·期末高频考点竞赛·英语 （★ 同学们，请将所有试题答案完整书写在“答卷页”上，否则无效。★） 一、单项选择（本题共 40 分，每小题 0.8 分） 1. If you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship ________. A. in person B. in return C. in time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心对待他人，你将得到友谊作为回报。 in person亲自；in return作为回报；in time及时。根据“If you treat others with your heart”可知，真心对待他人，通常会收获友谊作为回报，此处需要填入表示“回报”含义的短语，in return符合语境逻辑。 2. The book gave me some good________ on how to learn English well. A. programs B. suggestion C. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书在如何学好英语方面给了我一些好的建议。 programs项目；suggestion建议（可数名词）；advice建议（不可数名词）。根据句中“some good”可知，此处需要填入名词。suggestion是可数名词，前面有some修饰时应使用复数形式suggestions，故排除；advice是不可数名词，可直接用some修饰，符合语法要求。因此应填advice。 3. To keep healthy, the doctor advised him to________ the soft drinks he drinks every day. A. reduce B. fall C. replace 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，医生建议他减少每天喝的软饮料。 reduce减少；fall落下；replace代替。根据“To keep healthy”可知，此处表示为了健康应该“减少”软饮料的摄入，应填reduce。 4. Take it easy. You’re strong enough to________ this little difficulty. A. get over B. get into C. get lost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别紧张。你足够强大去克服这个小困难。 get over克服；get into进入；get lost迷路。根据Take it easy及strong enough可知语境为鼓励对方。结合宾语this little difficulty，get over符合搭配习惯及句意逻辑，其他选项不符。 5. The teacher’s encouraging words really________ the students before the exam. A. separate B. inspire C. reply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励的话语在考试前真的激励了学生们。 separate分开；inspire鼓舞；激励；reply回答。根据“The teacher's encouraging words”可知话语具有鼓励性，结合“before the exam”语境，此处应填表示“激励”之意的词，inspire符合题意。 6. After a whole day’s work, my father ________ down on the sofa for a short rest. A. lay B. lied C. lying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一整天的工作，我父亲躺在沙发上休息了一会儿。 根据“After a whole day‘s work”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“lie”表示“躺”时，其过去式为“lay”，过去分词为“lain”。“lied”是“lie”表示“说谎”时的过去式，不符合句意。“lying”是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。应填lay。 7. After the hiking trip yesterday, my legs felt really________ and I hardly walked home. A. injury B. nervous C. sore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天徒步旅行后，我的腿感觉真的很酸痛，我几乎没法走回家。 injury损伤，伤口；nervous紧张的；sore酸痛的。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“After the hiking trip…hardly walked home”可知是运动后腿部身体不适，nervous形容情绪，sore形容身体疼痛。故选sore。 8. My twin sister likes peanuts a lot, but I’m________ to them. A. friendly B. allergic C. pleased 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的双胞胎姐姐非常喜欢花生，但是我对它们过敏。 friendly友好的；allergic过敏的；pleased高兴的。根据句中转折连词but可知，前后句意相反，姐姐喜欢花生，而我对花生过敏，固定搭配be allergic to…表示“对……过敏”。 9. There’s no doubt that reading in the dark for a long time is ________ to our eyes. A. useful B. harmful C. painful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，长时间在黑暗中阅读对我们的眼睛是有害的。 useful有用的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的。根据“reading in the dark for a long time”和常识可知，长时间在黑暗中阅读会伤害眼睛，此处表示“有害的”，应填harmful。 10. My uncle says he often________ headaches when the weather is cold and wet. A. benefits from B. suffers from C. hears from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔说当天气寒冷潮湿时，他经常患头痛。 benefits from从……受益；suffers from遭受，患……病；hears from 收到……的来信。根据headaches可知是身体不适，应该用表示“患病/遭受痛苦”的短语，suffers from符合语境。 11. The firefighters worked hard together to________ the big forest fire and saved many trees. A. pull together B. proud of C. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员们共同努力扑灭了这场大森林火灾，拯救了许多树木。 pull together齐心协力；proud of为……感到自豪；put out扑灭。根据句中“firefighters”和“forest fire”可知，此处表示“灭火”，put out与fire搭配表示“灭火”，符合句意。 12. — Could you tell me________ to deal with these worries? — Of course. Why don’t you listen to some light music first to relax? A. what B. how C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何处理这些烦恼吗？——当然，你为什么不先听听轻音乐放松一下呢？ what什么，what通常搭配do with使用；how如何、怎样，通常搭配deal with使用；when什么时候。句中“deal with”提示此处考查短语how to deal with，等同于what to do with，都表示“如何处理”。 13. My parents have high ________. They often compare me with my cousin. A. attacks B. bases C. standards 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母有很高的标准。他们经常把我和我的表弟作比较。 attacks攻击；bases基础；standards标准。根据后句“They often compare me with my cousin”可知，父母经常拿“我”和表弟比较，说明他们对“我”有很高的期望和要求，即“高标准”，应填standards。 14. I’m sorry. My telephone is in bad condition. Could you ________ your phone number? A. remain B. repeat C. report 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我的电话状况不好。你能重复一遍你的电话号码吗？ remain保持；repeat重复；report报告。根据“I’m sorry, my telephone is in bad condition.”可知电话信号不好，听不清楚，因此请求对方再重复一遍。 15. The teacher drew a simple picture on the blackboard to ________ her idea more clearly. A. get across B. get along C. get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师在黑板上画了一幅简单的图，以便更清楚地传达她的想法。 get across传达，使理解；get along相处，进展；get off下车，离开。根据语境，老师画图的目的是为了让想法被学生理解。get across符合句意。 16. After the argument, the two friends decided to have an honest conversation to ________. A. shut themselves away B. clear the air C. give it a go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：争论之后，这两个朋友决定进行一次真诚的谈话来消除隔阂。 shut themselves away把自己关起来；clear the air消除误会，缓和气氛；give it a go尝试一下。根据前文“After the argument”可知，朋友之间发生争论后，谈话的目的是化解矛盾。clear the air是固定搭配，意为消除误会或紧张气氛，符合语境逻辑。 17. The teacher gave gifts to all the students who kept working hard, ________ you, Tom. Thank you for your hard work. A. except B. beside C. including 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给所有坚持努力学习的学生发了礼物，包括你、汤姆。感谢你的辛勤付出。 except除了……之外（不包括）；beside在……旁边；including包括。根据后句“Thank you for your hard work.”可知汤姆也是努力学习的学生，属于被给予礼物的范围内，表示包括在内应用including。 18. Her________ is to be a great scientist like Albert Einstein one day. A. interview B. ambition C. wonder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的抱负是有一天成为像阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦那样的伟大科学家。 interview面试；采访；ambition雄心；抱负；wonder奇迹；惊奇。根据“to be a great scientist like Albert Einstein one day”可知这是未来的理想目标，ambition符合句意。 19. The new library is ________ near the park, so it’s convenient for us to go there after school. A. located B. prove C. organize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新图书馆位于公园附近，所以我们放学后去那里很方便。 located位于；prove证明；organize组织。根据后句“it’s convenient for us to go there after school”可知，此处表示图书馆的位置在公园附近，应填located。“be located near”是固定搭配，意为“位于……附近”。 20. It’s ________ to swim alone in the river. You should always go with an adult. A. risky B. curious C. joyful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是冒险的。你应该总是和成年人一起去。 risky冒险的；curious好奇的；joyful快乐的。根据后句“You should always go with an adult.”可知独自游泳是有风险的，需要成年人陪同以确保安全。risky符合语境。 21. Amazingly, a small dog ________ the big earthquake last week. Her owner was so happy to see it again. A. doubt B. survived C. harm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，一只小狗在上周的大地震中活了下来。它的主人很高兴再次见到它。 doubt怀疑；survived幸存、存活；harm伤害。根据后句“Her owner was so happy to see it again”可知，小狗在地震中活了下来，主人才会高兴地再次见到它，应填survived。 22. The doctor seriously warns the patient ________ any cold food after the surgery (手术). A. to not eat B. not to eat C. not eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生严肃地警告病人手术后不要吃任何冷食。 固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。应填not to eat。 23. The meeting was going on when the fire alarm suddenly ________. A. went off B. wake up C. took off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议正在进行时，火警突然响了。 went off（警报）响起；wake up醒来；took off起飞、脱下。根据前句“The meeting was going on”和“fire alarm”可知，此处表示“火警突然响起”，应填went off。 24. After the five-hour basketball game, Tom was completely tired out. He slept ________ all night. A. soundly B. recently C. correctly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过五小时的篮球比赛，汤姆完全累坏了。他整晚睡得很香。 soundly酣畅地/安稳地；recently最近；correctly正确地。根据前句“tired out”可知，累坏了所以“睡得很香”，sleep soundly意为“睡得很香”，应填soundly。 25. Before you do your homework, you’d better ________ what you have learned today. A. remind B. review C. repeat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做作业之前，你最好复习一下今天所学的内容。 remind提醒；review复习；repeat重复。根据“Before you do your homework”及“what you have learned today”可知，此处指做作业前最好“复习”当天所学的知识，以便更好地完成作业。 26. Our English teacher ________ a doctor last month. They’re going to have a party this week. A. married to B. married with C. married 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师上个月嫁给了一位医生。他们这周打算举办一个派对。 married to与……结婚（需加be动词）；married with搭配错误；married结婚（可直接作动词）。根据句中“last month”可知此处需要动词作谓语，marry作动词表示“嫁/娶”，可直接接宾语，不需加介词。应填married。 27. I haven’t ________ my pen pal in Australia for a long time. I hope she is doing well. A. waited for B. heard from C. reached for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经很久没有收到我在澳大利亚的笔友的消息了。我希望她一切安好。 waited for等待；heard from收到……的来信/消息；reached for伸手去拿。根据句中“pen pal”（笔友）以及后半句“I hope she is doing well”（我希望她一切安好）可知，此处表达的是很久没有收到对方的来信或消息，heard from符合语境。 28. All people like the one who has good ________. So we should always behave politely. A. chances B. elbows C. manners 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人都喜欢有良好举止的人。所以我们应该总是礼貌地行事。 chances机会；elbows胳膊肘；manners礼貌，举止。根据后句“we should always behave politely”可知，此处表示“有好的举止、礼貌”，应填manners。 29. We should be polite on every________ like a small party or a school activity. A. culture B. occasion C. tradition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在每一个场合都要有礼貌，比如一个小型聚会或一个学校活动。 culture文化；occasion场合；tradition传统。根据“like a small party or a school activity”可知，派对和学校活动属于具体的场合，因此填occasion。 30. Don’t touch the glass, boys and girls, or you may hurt ________. A. your B. yourself C. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要碰玻璃，否则你们可能会伤到你们自己。 your你的，你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据句中“boys and girls”可知，主语“you”指代复数概念“你们”，当宾语与主语指代同一对象时需用反身代词，复数形式应用yourselves。 31. In my uncle’s ________, he made a big decision to travel around the world. A. forty B. fortieth C. forties 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我叔叔四十多岁时，他做出了环游世界的重大决定。 forty四十，基数词； fortieth第四十，序数词；forties是forty的复数形式。句中“In my uncle’s…”提示可知，此处表示“在某人几十多岁时”的固定结构，对应短语为“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”，forties符合要求。 32. —We are________ to see the river is clearer than it was five years ago. —Really? It’s________ news because that river used to be very dirty. A. surprised, surprising B. surprising, surprising C. surprising, surprised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们很惊讶地看到这条河比五年前更清澈了。——真的吗？这是令人惊讶的消息，因为那条河过去很脏。 surprised感到惊讶的（修饰人）；surprising令人惊讶的（修饰事物）。第一空主语为“We”，表示人的感受，应用surprised；第二空修饰“news”（事物），表示“令人惊讶的消息”，应用surprising。 33. Ya Ming ________ Journey to the West for his book report. A. has chose B. has choose C. has chosen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚明为了他的读书报告，已经选择了《西游记》。 根据句意“为了读书报告已经选择”，可知该句为现在完成时，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。choose的过去分词为chosen，因此正确答案为has chosen。 34. No one knows how the ancient building was built. It remains a________ even today. A. mystery B. victory C. summary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人知道这座古建筑是如何建造的。即使到今天它仍然是一个谜。 mystery谜；victory胜利；summary总结。根据“No one knows how the ancient building was built.”可知，没人知道建造方式，说明此事未解，是个谜。故选A。 35. We saw many ancient tools in the ________ museum. They show how people lived 2000 years ago. A. medical B. historical C. natural 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在历史博物馆里看到了许多古代工具。它们展示了2000年前人们是如何生活的。 medical医学的；historical历史的；natural自然的。根据“many ancient tools”和“how people lived 2000 years ago”可知，此处展示的是古代人的生活，应填historical。 36. Eating too much fast food has a bad ________ on your health. A. effort B. affect C. effect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐对你的健康有不好的影响。 effort努力；affect动词，影响；effect名词，影响。根据“a bad...”可知，此处需要填名词，排除动词affect；根据“on your health”可知，此处表示“对健康有影响”，应填effect。 37. —How can people get ________ at dark sea? —By using BDS or compass. A. direction B. memories C. introductions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们如何在黑暗的海面上获得方向？——通过使用北斗系统或指南针。 direction方向；memories记忆；introductions介绍。根据答语“By using BDS or compass.”可知，北斗系统或指南针是用来辨别方向的工具，因此此处指获取方向。故选direction。 38. —When will our school’s art ________ host the singing contest? —I remember it’s on May 20. A. stadium B. adventure C. organization 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校的艺术组织什么时候举办歌唱比赛？ ——我记得是在5月20日。 stadium“体育场，运动场”；adventure“冒险，冒险经历”；organization“组织，机构”。根据空格后“host the singing contest”可知，此处是指艺术组织举办歌唱比赛，art organization“艺术组织”可以作为活动的主办方，能搭配谓语动词host“主办比赛”，符合句子语境。 39. Our class will make a ________ of 500 books to the primary school there. A. donation B. shelter C. shoulder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班将向那里的小学捐赠500本书。 donation捐赠；shelter庇护所；shoulder肩膀。根据“500 books to the primary school”可知是向学校捐书，固定搭配 make a donation of 表示“捐赠……”。 40. —Have you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it ten minutes ago. A. did; finished B. done; finished C. done; have finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经做完你的作业了吗？——是的，我十分钟前做完的。 第一句根据助动词Have和时间状语yet可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是“have+过去分词”，do的过去分词是done；第二句根据时间状语“ten minutes ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。 41. —Tom, have you ________ seen the film Harry Potter? —No, ________. I’ll see it with my friend next week. A. never, ever B. already, yet C. ever, never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你曾经看过电影《哈利·波特》吗？——不，从没看过。我下周要和我的朋友去看。 ever曾经，常用于疑问句中询问经历；never从不，用于否定回答表示没有过某种经历。already已经，常用于肯定句；yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句句末。根据第一空为疑问句询问是否曾经看过，第二空根据No及后文“下周去看”可知是否定回答，故第一空填ever，第二空填never。 42. —Jack, have you decided to go to Shanghai this summer vacation? —Yes,________. I’ll go there with my cousin. A. I did B. I have C. I was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你决定这个暑假去上海了吗？——是的，我决定了。我将和我的表兄弟一起去那里。 根据问句“have you decided…”可知，该句为现在完成时，助动词为have。现在完成时的简略回答需与问句时态一致，用“Yes, I have.”或“No, I haven‘t.”。选项A“I did”对应一般过去时，选项C“I was”对应过去进行时或一般过去时的be动词，均与问句时态不匹配。应填I have。 43. Since last month we________ the volunteer program, we ________ more than 200 volunteers. A. have started, had B. started, have C. started, have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自上个月我们启动了志愿者项目以来，我们已经有了200多名志愿者。 根据“Since last month”可知，第一空描述的是上个月发生的具体过去动作，用一般过去时started；第二空表示从过去持续到现在的结果，用现在完成时have had，强调“已经拥有”的状态。 44. I ________ this coat for almost 3 years, but it still looks quite new. A. had B. have bought C. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套我已经拥有快三年了，但它看起来依然很新。 句中“for almost 3 years”是一段时间状语，必须使用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，用来表示动作从过去持续到现在。buy“买”是短暂性动词，这个动作一瞬间就完成，不能持续三年。需要把短暂性动词buy转换成对应的延续性表达have“拥有”，现在完成时结构就是have had，表示“拥有这件外套”这个状态持续了三年。 45. — Have you ________ been to Harbin? — Not ________. But I plan to go there this summer. A. never, already B. just, never C. ever, yet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？——还没有。但我计划今年夏天去那里。 never, already从不，已经（never一般不用于疑问句）；just, never刚刚，从不；ever, yet曾经，尚未（ever用于疑问句，yet用于否定句）。ever常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句；yet常用于否定句或简略回答；already常用于肯定句。根据问句询问经历可知第一空应用ever；根据答语“Not”可知是否定回答，表示“还没有”，应用yet。never本身表示否定，不能与Not连用。 46. —Mike, why do you look worried? —I ________ my watch. I can’t find it anywhere. A. lose B. will lose C. have lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么看起来很担心？——我弄丢了我的手表。我到处都找不到它。 根据“I can’t find it anywhere”可知，手表已经丢了且对现在造成了影响（找不到），强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。选项A“lose”为一般现在时，不符合语境；选项B“will lose”为一般将来时，与已发生的事实矛盾；选项C“have lost”为现在完成时，表示“已经丢了”，与“到处找不到”的现状相符。 47. —How long have you studied English? —I’ve studied it ________. A. since three years B. since I’m five years old C. for ten years 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学英语多长时间了？——我已经学了十年了。 since three years（since后接时间点，three years为时间段，表达错误）；since I’m five years old（since后接时间点，但I’m应改为I was，因为since从句需用一般过去时，表达错误）；for ten years十年之久（for接时间段）。回答“How long”引导的特殊疑问句，应用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”。故选用for ten years。 48. It doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose, ________ people might hurt you sometimes A. but B. although C. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这并不总是意味着他们是故意的，尽管人们有时可能会伤害你。 but但是；although尽管、虽然；however然而。根据句意可知，前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管人们有时会伤害你”，应用although引导让步状语从句。 49. You won’t understand why she got upset________ you put yourself in her shoes. A. when B. as soon as C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你设身处地，你才会理解她为什么生气。 when当……时；as soon as一……就……；until直到……为止。固定搭配“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，符合“你不会明白……直到你设身处地”的逻辑。 50. —I used to ________ to loud music in my spare time. —Oh, it may hurt your hearing, but I get used to ________ soft music. A. listen, enjoy B. listening, enjoying C. listen, enjoying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我过去在业余时间常常听吵闹的音乐。——哦，那可能会伤害你的听力，但我习惯了享受轻柔的音乐。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形listen；get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词enjoying。 二．任务型阅读（本题共 40 分 每题 1 分） （A） 用方框中所给的单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) lonely, spoiled, hidden, unlocks, death, shares, secretly, condition, shocked, seriously Do you know The Secret Garden? It is an amazing story. Ten-year-old ____51____ and selfish Mary Lennox moves to live with her uncle Mr. Craven after her parents die. He owns a huge house but seldom stays there. Mary often stays alone, feels bored and ____52____, and hears strange crying at night. She soon learns about a beautiful garden once belonging to her uncle’s wife. After his wife’s ____53____, he locked the garden away as a sad memory, and it stayed ____54____ for ten years. Later Mary finds an old key, ____55____ a hidden door and discovers the secret garden, which is in poor ____56____ with no one looking after it. Mary ____57____ her secret with her new friend Dickon, who knows much about gardening. They work together to restore the garden. She later finds her weak, unhappy cousin Colin, who has stayed alone indoors for years and believes he is ____58____ ill. Mary and Dickon take Colin to the garden ____59____. The fresh air and lovely garden make him stronger. He finally stands up and proves he is healthy. The three friends enjoy time in the garden and become happier. In the end, Mr. Craven returns, ____60____ to see Colin walking and the secret garden full of life and beauty again. 【答案】51. spoiled 52. lonely 53. death 54. hidden 55. unlocks 56. condition 57. shares 58. seriously 59. secretly 60. shocked 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽·伦诺克斯在父母去世后搬到舅舅家，感到孤独，偶然发现了一个被锁了十年的秘密花园，并与朋友迪肯一起修复花园、帮助表弟科林恢复健康的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：十岁的、被宠坏的、自私的玛丽·伦诺克斯在父母去世后搬去和舅舅一起住。此处需要一个形容词，与“selfish”并列修饰Mary。根据语境可知Mary被描述为任性自私的，应用spoiled。 【52题详解】 句意：玛丽经常一个人待着，感到无聊和孤独。此处需要一个形容词，与“bored”并列作表语。根据上文“stays alone”可知，她感到“孤独的”，应用lonely。 【53题详解】 句意：在他妻子去世后，他把花园锁起来作为悲伤的记忆。此处需要一个名词，作“wife’s”的中心词。根据上文“her parents die”的结构，此处表示“死亡”，应用death。 【54题详解】 句意：花园就这样被隐藏了十年。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。根据“locked the garden away”可知，花园是被“藏起来的”，应用hidden。 【55题详解】 句意：后来玛丽找到一把旧钥匙，打开了一扇隐藏的门。此处需要一个动词，与“finds”并列作谓语。主语Mary是第三人称单数，根据“a hidden door”可知是“打开”门，应用unlocks。 【56题详解】 句意：花园状况很差，没有人照料。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配“in poor condition”（状况很差）。根据“no one looking after it”可知花园“状况”不好，应用condition。 【57题详解】 句意：玛丽和她的新朋友迪肯分享了她的秘密。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语Mary是第三人称单数。根据“with her new friend”可知是“分享”秘密，应用shares。 【58题详解】 句意：科林一直待在室内，认为自己病得很重。此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词“ill”。根据“weak, unhappy”和“believes”可知他认为自己“严重地”生病，应用seriously。 【59题详解】 句意：玛丽和迪肯秘密地带科林去了花园。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“take”。根据后文花园原本是被锁起来的秘密，可知他们是“偷偷地”带他去，应用secretly。 【60题详解】 句意：舅舅回来后，看到科林在走路、花园充满生机，感到震惊。此处需要一个形容词，作伴随状语，描述Mr. Craven的感受。根据“the secret garden full of life”与之前的萧条形成对比，可知他是“震惊的”，应用shocked。 （B） 用方框中所给的单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） preparation, suffered, forgotten, importantly, provided, value, taught, natural, ordinary, worth Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to talk about Blue Sky Rescue. Let me share my own story. In 2008, I hiked in the mountains with friends. One of them fell and ____61____ a serious head injury. It turned dark and we lost our way. We called for help and soon heard Blue Sky Rescue team with barking dogs and voices. We were extremely thankful for their rescue. I have never ____62____ that experience. I joined Blue Sky Rescue as a volunteer in 2009. We go to schools and communities to teach people safety knowledge and emergency ____63____. We carry out rescue tasks, offer medical aid and search for missing people after ____64____ disasters. We helped during the Ya’an earthquake and the Philippine typhoon in 2013, and even ____65____ aid in Turkey in 2023. Volunteer work has ____66____ me life-saving skills and the importance of teamwork. Most ____67____, it lets me realize the ____68____ of every life. The work is hard and unpaid. We often work without food or sleep, but we aim to save more people. I am ____69____ but I’m willing to face danger. To those we have saved, we are heroes, which makes everything we do ____70____ it. We hope more people will join us to make a difference. 【答案】61. suffered 62. forgotten 63. preparation 64. natural 65. provided 66. taught 67. importantly 68. value 69. ordinary 70. worth 【解析】 【导语】本文以蓝天救援队志愿者的亲身经历为线索，讲述一次山中遇险被救援的往事，介绍蓝天救援队的日常宣教与跨国救灾行动，阐释志愿救援工作带来的成长与生命价值，呼吁更多人加入公益救援队伍。 【61题详解】 句意：2008 年，我和朋友去山里徒步，其中一人摔倒并遭受了严重的头部创伤。 句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，与“fell”保持时态一致；suffer a serious injury 是固定搭配，意为“遭受重伤”，suffer的过去式为suffered。 【62题详解】 句意：我永远没有忘记那次经历，2009 年我以志愿者身份加入了蓝天救援队。 句中有助动词“have”，时态为现在完成时，结构have/has+过去分词；结合句意“从未忘记”，选用 forget，其过去分词形式是forgotten。 【63题详解】 句意：我们走进学校、社区，向民众传授安全知识与应急准备常识。 emergency为形容词，后接名词；and并列“safety knowledge”与空格内容，preparation表示“准备、预备工作”，emergency preparation 意为“应急准备”。 【64题详解】 句意：我们执行救援任务、提供医疗救助，并在自然灾害后搜寻失踪人员。natural disasters 是固定搭配，意为“自然灾害”，修饰disasters需用形容词natural。 【65题详解】 句意：雅安地震、2013 年菲律宾台风救援我们都参与了，2023 年我们甚至奔赴土耳其提供援助。句子时态为一般过去时，与前文“helped”时态统一；provide aid是固定短语“提供援助”，provide的过去式为provided。 【66题详解】 句意：志愿救援工作教会我急救技能与团队协作的重要意义。句中有助动词“has”，时态为现在完成时，需使用动词过去分词；teach sb. sth.表示“教会某人某事”，teach的过去分词是taught。 【67题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这份工作让我领悟到每一条生命的价值。 此处为固定衔接短语Most importantly，用于引出更关键的观点，作句子状语，意为“最重要的是”，因此填importantly。 【68题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这份工作让我领悟到每一条生命的价值。 定冠词“the”后接名词；the value of every life 意为“每条生命的价值”，value作名词表示“价值”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：我只是一名普通人，却甘愿直面危险。be动词am后接形容词作表语；ordinary为形容词，意为“普通的、平凡的”，I am ordinary 表示“我只是普通人”。 【70题详解】 句意：对于被我们救下的人而言，我们是英雄，这让我们付出的一切都值得。 固定结构make sth. worth it，表示“使某事值得、一切付出都值得”，worth为形容词，意为“值得的”。 （C） Hi Diana, I’m glad to hear from you. Life in Paris is quite good for me. I felt a bit lonely at first, but now I have made new friends. After some embarrassing experiences at a party last month, my friends told me much about local customs, so I want to share useful party tips with you. First, never arrive early to a party. Being on time or a few minutes late is proper. Arriving too early may trouble the host, for he may still be busy preparing everything. Second, remember to bring a gift when going to a party. It need not be a birthday party. Others usually bring chocolates or flowers to thank the host, and not bringing anything will make you feel embarrassed. Third, dress properly for the occasion. I wore a simple blouse and shorts in summer while others dressed nicely, which made me look silly. Fourth, avoid personal questions unless you know people well. French people value privacy and dislike questions about age, family, marriage or income. You can talk about food and culture instead. Last, use French as much as possible. Though many speak English, French helps build closer relationships. Even a simple “merci” works well in local culture. You will understand it as soon as you come here. Au revoir! Nancy 根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。 71. Nancy _________ to Diana and tells her she lives a good life in Paris now and has made new friends after _________ lonely at first. 72. She shares five _________ tips about local party customs from her own embarrassing _________ at a Paris party. 73. Don’t dress _________ for the occasion and avoid asking French people _________ questions. 74. _________ French as often as possible can develop _________ relationships with local people. 75. Nancy believes Diana will understand these _________ customs as soon as she _________ in Paris. 【答案】71. ①. writes##replies ②. feeling 72. ①. useful ②. experiences 73. ①. improperly ②. personal##private 74. ①. Using##Speaking ②. closer 75. ①. French##local ②. arrives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要介绍了Nancy在巴黎参加派对后学到的当地习俗和礼仪，包括准时到达、带礼物、着装得体、避免私人问题和多用法语等五个实用建议。 【71题详解】 第一段指出：“I'm glad to hear from you. Life in Paris is quite good for me. I felt a bit lonely at first, but now I have made new friends.”这直接说明Nancy给Diana写信告诉她自己在巴黎生活得很好并且交到了新朋友，是在最初感到孤独之后。故填writes/replies；feeling。 【72题详解】 第一段指出：“After some embarrassing experiences at a party last month, my friends told me much about local customs, so I want to share useful party tips with you.”这直接说明她分享了五条关于当地派对习俗的建议，这些建议源于她自己一次尴尬的经历。故填Useful；experiences。 【73题详解】 第二段指出：“Third, dress properly for the occasion. ... Fourth, avoid personal questions unless you know people well.”这直接说明不要为场合穿得不合适，并且避免问法国人私人问题。故填improperly；personal/private。 【74题详解】 第二段指出：“Last, use French as much as possible. Though many speak English, French helps build closer relationships.”这直接说明尽量多使用法语可以帮助建立更亲密的关系。故填Using/Speaking；closer。 【75题详解】 第二段指出：“You will understand it as soon as you come here.”这直接说明Nancy相信Diana一来到巴黎就会理解这些习俗。故填French/local；arrives。 （D） On 26 December 2004, 10-year-old English schoolgirl Tilly Smith went on holiday with her family in Phuket, Thailand. That morning, people were enjoying themselves swimming in the sea or relaxing on the beach. When Tilly walked along the beach, she noticed strange signs: thick white froth on the waves and waves rolling in instead of receding. She suddenly remembered her geography lesson two weeks before. Her teacher had taught her that underwater earthquakes could cause dangerous tsunamis. Tilly warned her family a big wave was coming, but they did not believe her. She refused to move on, so her mother walked alone while the rest went back to the hotel. Tilly’s father told a security guard about the tsunami. Realizing the danger after knowing the earthquake in Indonesia, the guard hurried to clear people off the beach. People panicked and fled as a huge wall of water rushed in. Tilly’s mother escaped to safety just in time. The terrible tsunami killed over 200,000 people, but all people on the beach survived. The story proves knowledge and quick thinking can save many lives. 根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。 76. Tilly Smith who was 10 ________ old went on holiday with her family in Thailand on ________ 26, 2004. 77. ________ to her geography lesson, Tilly found unusual sea signs on the beach and realized a tsunami was ________. 78. She ________ her family, who did not believe her, and they returned to the hotel ________ her mother. 79. Tilly’s father told a ________ guard, who quickly cleared people ________ from the beach before the huge waves arrived. 80. Over 200,000 people ________ their lives, but everyone on the beach survived ________ of Tilly’s knowledge and quick mind. 【答案】76. ①. years ②. December 77. ①. Thanks/According ②. coming/happening 78. ①. warned ②. without##except 79. ①. security ②. away 80. ①. lost ②. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了10岁英国女孩Tilly Smith在泰国普吉岛度假时，凭借地理课所学知识识别出海啸征兆，及时警告家人和保安，最终使海滩上所有人幸免于难的故事。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“10-year-old English schoolgirl”可知，此处表示年龄，was 10后接复数形式。故填years。根据文章第1段“On 26 December 2004”可知，此处填月份。故填December。 【77题详解】 根据文章第2段“She suddenly remembered her geography lesson”可知，多亏了地理课她才发现异常或者根据地理课她才发现异常，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks或According。根据文章第2段“Tilly warned her family a big wave was coming”可知，她意识到海啸正要来或要发生。故填coming或happening。 【78题详解】 根据文章第2段“Tilly warned her family”可知，此处填警告的过去式。故填warned。根据文章第2段“her mother walked alone while the rest went back to the hotel”可知，其他人回去时没有带母亲。故填without或except。 【79题详解】 根据文章第3段“Tilly’s father told a security guard”可知，此处填保安的类型。故填security。根据文章第3段“clear people off the beach”可知，此处填表示离开的介词。off相当于away from。故填away。 【80题详解】 根据文章第3段“The terrible tsunami killed over 200,000 people”可推知结论此处表示丧生，lose one’s life 为固定搭配，需用过去式。故填lost。根据文章第3段“The story proves knowledge and quick thinking can save many lives”可知，海滩的人幸存是因为Tilly的知识，because of表示因为。故填because。 三．语法填空（本题共 20 分，每题 1 分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （A） To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the world’s greatest wonders. Standing at the earth’s highest point, one seems close enough to touch the sky. ____81____, only top climbers can reach its top, for they must first survive terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can drop to -30 degrees, and climbers have to fight thin air, high cliffs and ____82____ (change) weather. Before 1960, no one had reached its top from the ____83____ (north) side, which was even named the “Death Road”. Yet a Chinese climbing team was ____84____ (determine) to make the climb. On May 24, 1960, four Chinese climbers got to the Second Step at 8,600 metres. Liu Lianman’s teammates ____85____ (step) on his shoulders and they ____86____ (final) climbed past it. At 4:20 a.m. the next day, the Chinese ____87____ (nation) flag flew over Qomolangma for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed up ____88____ research and left a ladder at the Second Step. Till / Until 2007, most climbers from the north relied on this “Chinese Ladder”. In 2020, Chinese researchers measured its exact ____89____ (high) as 8,848.86 metres. Though climbing Qomolangma is risky with many ____90____ (fail), people still dare to try. It is human curiosity and ambition that drive them, just as explorer George Mallory said: “because it’s there”. 【答案】81. However 82. changeable 83. northern 84. determined 85. stepped 86. finally 87. national 88. to 89. height 90. failures 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国登山队先后于1960年、1975年、2020年从北坡登顶珠峰、开展科考并精确测量珠峰高度的壮举，展现了中国登山队员不畏艰险、勇于挑战的精神。 【81题详解】 句意：然而，只有顶尖登山者才能抵达峰顶，因为他们首先必须在恶劣环境中生存下来。该处需一个副词，在句中作转折状语；前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，However符合语境。 【82题详解】 句意：在山上，气温会降至零下30度，登山者必须对抗稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰weather；表示多变的用change的形容词形式changeable。 【83题详解】 句意：1960年之前，没有人从北侧登顶，这里甚至被称为“死亡之路”。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰side；表示北方的、北侧的用north的形容词形式northern。 【84题详解】 句意：但一支中国登山队决心完成这次攀登。该处需一个形容词，在句中构成固定搭配；be determined to do sth.表示决心做某事。 【85题详解】 句意：刘连满的队友们踩在他的肩膀上，最终成功翻越。该处需一个一般过去时的动词，在句中作谓语；全文讲述1960年的过去事件，step的过去式是stepped。 【86题详解】 句意：刘连满的队友们踩在他的肩膀上，最终成功翻越。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词climbed；表示最终、最后用final的副词形式finally。 【87题详解】 句意：次日凌晨4点20分，中国国旗首次飘扬在珠峰上空。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰flag；表示国家的用nation的形容词形式national。 【88题详解】 句意：1975年，另一支中国队伍登顶以开展研究，并在第二台阶处架设了金属梯。该处需一个不定式符号，在句中表目的；to research表示为了研究，符合语境。 【89题详解】 句意：2020年，中国科考人员精确测量其高度为8848.86米。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；形容词exact后接名词，high的名词形式是height。 【90题详解】 句意：尽管攀登珠峰风险重重、失败颇多，但人们依然敢于尝试。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；many后接可数名词复数，fail的名词复数形式是failures。 （B） After work or school, people spend their free time on different hobbies to relax. Reading or listening to music can calm us down after a busy day. Physical hobbies ____91____ playing tennis or doing yoga help us keep fit. There are also ____92____ (create) hobbies such as painting to record beautiful landscapes or reduce stress. Luca Bruno, ____93____ Italian teenager, enjoys being creative by making mobile phone apps rather than creating art or writing stories. He thinks apps can help people. He ____94____ (begin) programming at ten after reading about famous ____95____ (businessman) who used to be programmers. His latest app lets people worldwide find study partners to learn Italian, so they can study the language and make friends together. He gains a great sense of ____96____ (achieve) when people use his app. Some people love collecting things instead. Maya Badal from ____97____ (Indian) collects postcards rather than coins or stamps. ____98____ some think postcards are old-fashioned, she learns about different places through their foreign ____99____ (build) and landscapes. Her first postcard of the Mogao Caves was sent by her father when she was five. Now she has over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries and dreams of ____100____ (visit) these places one day. 【答案】91. like 92. creative 93. an 94. began 95. businessmen 96. achievement 97. India 98. Though##Although 99. buildings 100. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在业余时间的不同爱好，分别讲述了意大利少年Luca Bruno开发手机应用、Maya Badal收集明信片的故事，展现了爱好带给人们的放松与成就感。 【91题详解】 句意：像打网球或做瑜伽这类运动爱好能帮助我们保持健康。该处需一个介词，在句中用于举例；用于列举同类事物表示比如，like“像”符合语境。 【92题详解】 句意：还有一些创造性的爱好，比如画画来记录美丽的风景或缓解压力。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰hobbies；修饰名词用create的形容词形式creative。 【93题详解】 句意：Luca Bruno，一名意大利青少年，喜欢通过制作手机应用来发挥创造力。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中修饰单数名词teenager；Italian以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用不定冠词an。 【94题详解】 句意：他十岁时在了解了一些曾经是程序员的著名商人后开始编程。该处需一个一般过去时的动词，在句中作谓语；at ten表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。 【95题详解】 句意：他十岁时在了解了一些曾经是程序员的著名商人后开始编程。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；famous前无冠词，表示不止一位商人，businessman的复数形式是businessmen。 【96题详解】 句意：当人们使用他的应用时，他获得了强烈的成就感。该处需一个名词，在句中构成固定搭配；a sense of后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement。 【97题详解】 句意：来自印度的Maya Badal收集明信片而不是硬币或邮票。该处需一个名词，在句中表示国家；from后接国家名称，Indian对应的国家是India。 【98题详解】 句意：尽管有些人认为明信片过时了，但她通过国外的建筑和风景了解不同的地方。该处需一个连词，在句中引导让步状语从句；前后语义为转折关系，Though/Although表示“虽然、尽管”。 【99题详解】 句意：尽管有些人认为明信片过时了，但她通过国外的建筑和风景了解不同的地方。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；and连接并列名词，与landscapes对应，build的名词形式building用复数buildings。 【100题详解】 句意：现在她拥有来自三十二个国家的一百多张明信片，梦想有一天去这些地方游览。该处需一个动名词，在句中作介词of的宾语；介词后接动词的动名词形式，visit的动名词是visiting。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $