精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

香坊区2024——2025学年度下学期教育质量综合评价 学业发展水平监测 英语学科（八年级） 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，根据所听对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。 6. A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Meaningful. 7. A. Jim. B. John. C. Linda. 8. A. 43 years old. B. 44 years old. C. 45 years old. 9. A. In the Bird’s Nest. B. In the People’s Park. C. In the hotel. 10. A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Walking. 第三节 听对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 11. When will Mike’s school hold an English-speaking competition? A. In two days. B. Next week. C. Next month. 12. Why does the girl advise Mike to join in the competition? A. She thinks Mike can make more friends. B. She thinks Mike can develop his independence. C. She thinks Mike can improve his English. 13. What’s the girl’s first advice about Mike’s worry? A. Mike can choose his favorite topic. B. Mike can choose his favorite story. C. Mike can choose his favorite history. 14. How should Mike read it every day before the competition according to the girl’s second advice? A. Slowly. B. Clearly. C. Loudly. 15. What does the girl advise Mike to do if he feels too nervous? A. Try his best. B. Take a deep breath. C. Count numbers. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. Where will the students stay with a family for two weeks? A. In Toronto. B. In London. C. In New York. 17. Why must the students wear red shirts? A. Because they can find each other easily. B. Because the family can find them easily. C. Because they can find the family easily. 18 What do the students need to take? A. Four photos of theirs and the school letter. B. Four photos of themselves and the invitation card. C. Four photos of themselves and the school letter. 19. How can the students ask for help if they have any problem? A. By emailing their parents. B. By writing to their school. C. By calling Leech School Office. 20. How long does Mrs. Green work every day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Friendships light up our lives. Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends ________. A. yourself B. themselves C. itself 2. In March, Sea Guru II, a robot went ________ under the South China Sea. There, it passed a test in just two hours with flying colors. A. 2,000-meter B. 2,000 meters C. 2,000 meters’ 3. ________ many believe that hard technical (技术的) skills are important to get a job, “soft skills”, such as time management, online safety, are becoming really important as well. A. While B. Unless C. Since 4. —Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? —Ne Zha, I think. Ne Zha 2 during this year’s Spring Festival was more popular than ________ movie in Chinese history. A. any other B. the other C. others 5. —Why do you like reading the news in a magazine or online? —News stories cover many different subjects. This makes them useful for test ________. A. condition B. preparation C. situation 6. In recent years, red phone boxes have become mini-libraries, cafes and even art spaces in Britain. People are finding creative ways ________ this symbol of British cultural heritage (文化遗产). A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 7. —What’s your favorite painting? —Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon. It ________ me of the calm (平静的) water, the cool air, and the quiet night I spent near the West Lake. A. leads B. provides C. reminds 8. —I find it hard to have common topics with my classmates. —You can try sharing your hobbies to start conversations. This may help you ________ others. A. come up with B. get along with C. part with 9. —We are going to visit the National Museum of China. —Great! We ________ follow some rules there so that others can enjoy their visit. A. should B. may C. have to 10. —Could you recommend a great novel to me? —The Old Man and the Sea. Even though I ________ the book three times, I am not tired of it yet. A. read B. will read C. have read 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分） Not long ago, I watched the movie Soul (《心灵奇旅》), and it changed ___11___ I think about life. Joe Gardner, the main character, dreams of becoming a jazz pianist. Just as he is about to succeed, an accident ___12___ him to the world of souls (灵魂). There, he meets Soul 22, a soul who doesn’t want to live on Earth. As Gardner tries to help Soul 22 find its spark (活力), he also begins to think about what makes life ___13___. ___14___ watching this movie, I thought life’s meaning came from big ___15___: winning competitions, getting top grades or becoming famous. I believed that only “important” things made life worth (值得的) living. ___16___ Soul showed me something different. Gardner learns that life is not only about big goals, but also about small, everyday moments. ___17___ it’s a cool breeze (微风) on a hot day, laughing with friends ________ enjoying music, these little things give life true meaning. This made me ___18___ my own life. I used to care about the future too much, ___19___ chasing (追逐) goals and worrying about results. Now, I want to enjoy the present (当下的) moment. When I feel worried, I try to ___20___ and look for happiness in small things. After all, life is beautiful—we just need to see it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. why B. how C. when 12. A. sends B. passes C. carries 13. A. truthful B. strange C. meaningful 14. A. Until B. Before C. After 15. A. achievements B. spirit C. treasure 16. A. And B. But C. So 17. A. Neither nor B. Either, or C. Whether, or 18. A. record B. consider C. imagine 19. A. sometimes B. always C. never 20. A. die down B. take down C. slow down 四、阅读理解（本题共25分。41-50小题，每小题1分；51-55小题，每小题2分；56-60题，每小题1分） Visiting New Places “Hey, I am Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel (频道)! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It is a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now. I am taking lots of photos to send to my family.” “Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing. We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so wonderful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!” “Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves (波浪)!” 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who do you think is saying the sentence “There are lots of famous paintings in those buildings.”? A. Sandra. B. Liu Meng. C. Alex. 22. What does the underlined word “tricky” in Alex’s script (脚本) probably mean? A. Simple. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the scripts? A. Sandra is visiting a friend in London. B. Liu Meng and his family are wearing raincoats when visiting the Niagara Falls. C. Alex is from Thailand and it’s his first time seeing the sea. 24. What can we know about the structure (结构) of these video scripts? A. Each script mainly talks about the food during the travel. B. Each script only tells us about the weather at the travel places. C. Each script first introduces the speaker and then shares the travel experience. 25. Where are these video scripts most probably from? A. A travel channel online. B. A travel magazine. C. A geography textbook. （B） After a fight with his father, Thomas ran away from home and stopped talking to him. Days turned into months. One day, Thomas became sick and lay alone in his house. He remembered how his father used to look after him when he was sick. His dad would make him feel better by making him hot soups and saying kind words. Thinking about this made him miss home. That was where he always felt safe and loved. At that time, Thomas knew that he made a big mistake by running away from home. He decided to return home. After he started feeling a little better, he quietly made his way to his father’s house late at night. When he got there, he saw that the door was still wide open. Feeling worried, Thomas quickly went inside. As soon as they saw each other, they hugged. This moving gesture (动作) made Thomas cry. Thomas asked, “Did you know that I would come?” His father laughed, “No, I just thought you might come back anytime, so I never shut the door, not even at night.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. Thomas regretted (后悔) running away from home shortly after he left. 27. Thomas’ father always took good care of him when he was sick. 28. Thomas’ memories of his father during his own illness made him decide to go home. 29. When Thomas went home, he thought his father left the door open to welcome him. 30. This story tells us that when we argue with our parents, communication and understanding between us are the keys. （C） People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times. This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump”. The memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This time heavily shapes our interests such as our favorite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. This is because there is a “safe” place in our brain to store the musical memories. It is well protected against aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a lasting influence. We usually remember the music in our early years more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other times in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (连载的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California said. “If you look at an artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. Music is over time.” Music from our younger years mixes happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs can be related (有关的) to your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as you listen to the songs again. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a different time in your younger life can bring a feeling of relief (宽慰) now. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is “the memory bump”? A. A type of music from the 1910s. B. An area in the brain for musical memories. C. Strong memories from our early years. 32. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “It” refers to (指的是) ________. A. a person’s interests in movies, books, music, and sports stars B. a “safe” place to store the musical memories in our brain C. the music from our younger years 33. Which opinion might Professor Robert Cutietta agree with about music? A. Music from our younger years is the best. B. Listening to music can make us think of our old times. C. We can forget music from childhood very quickly. 34. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. Our feelings about a song can change over time. B. Music is related to past experiences. C. It’s good to listen to sad songs from time to time. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Getting older changes how we remember music. B. Our music memories have a lasting influence. C. We can remember music better than other things. （D） Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings? Let’s talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. For example, in the US, 77.3 percent of high school students don’t sleep enough. ____36____ How long should teenagers sleep every day? Good sleep is important for everyone. It’s even more important for teenagers. ____37____ That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies during their adolescence (青春期). ____38____ For students sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more clearly. How does sleep help with creativity? In 2023, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found a special part of sleep called “sleep onset (睡眠开始)”. ____39____ Sleep onset helps with creativity. In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard task (任务). After waking up, these people did the task more creatively. How to sleep well? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. ____40____ Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(有一项为多余选项) A. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep every day more than adults. B. This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep. C. This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much. D. The study shows that dreaming about easy tasks improves creativity. E. How does sleep help with learning? F. Try to stop using electronic devices at least one hour before going to bed. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) alone, instead, feeling, as, quickly, allow, safe, meaning One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. The receptionist (接待员) said, “Good evening, sir. You’re welcome, but our hotel doesn’t ___41___ pets in. It’s the rule here.” John explained, “Charlie isn’t a pet. I regard him ___42___ my eyes. I’m blind, and I can’t go anywhere ___43___ without him.” The receptionist felt sorry and led them to their room. John was very tired and fell asleep ___44___. Later, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. There was a fire. Smoke came in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, John put wet towels (毛巾) along the door bottom. ___45___ of fear, he stayed calm and waited on the floor next to Charlie. When the fire engine arrived, a fireman got John out. But the fireman didn’t want to take Charlie. John refused to leave because Charlie has special ___46___ to John. He is not just an ordinary (普通的) dog; he is John’s “eyes”. Finally, the fireman brought Charlie out too. Thanks to Charlie and John’s quick thinking, both of them were ___47___. （B） Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms (形式)—games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over (接管). It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen. We don’t notice it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes (老泡在电视机前的人) with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced (平衡的) way. So, stand up and leave the screens. Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. In what forms does the time-eating monster often appear in front of us? ________________________________________________________ 49. What also makes Jack a dull boy? ________________________________________________________ 50. Can outdoor activities keep us away from the time-eating monster? ________________________________________________________ （C） In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret (后悔) it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu had a dream. He wanted to visit China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he started his journey of life. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries (地理大发现) during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak (山峰) was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu reported his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring (探究) the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 51. ______ traveler in Chinese history is as great as Xu Xiake. 52. In his fifties, Xu Xiake realized his dream of ______ China’s seas and mountains. 53. To find out the ______ of whether Tiandu Peak is higher than Lianhua Peak, he climbed both peaks. 54. Thanks to Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes, we can learn about China almost four ______ ago. 55. “Exploring (探究) the unexplored” ______ Xu Xiake’s life best. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, ___56___ (practice) my cello (大提琴) for hours. Playing the cello took me to a different world, free from worries. It never felt like ___57___ chore. After months of practice, a big day arrived—the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My hands ___58___ (shake) all the time when I practiced the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my mind. My mother said ___59___ (encourage) words to me very quietly as my turn was coming. When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I ___60___ (careful) put my cello in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room, and the audience (观众) watched intently (专注地). ___61___ my finger hit the wrong note, I continued playing as if nothing had happened. However, I was worried inside. I thought to ___62___ (I), “I’ve just blown my chance.” As soon as I finished, the audience cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my mistake. As the last ___63___ (perform) ended, the judges (评委) began to announce (宣布) the winner. I lost hope, believing my mistake would cost me. To my surprise, the judge called me again, saying, “You may now come to the stage and accept your award (奖项).” I couldn’t believe it My hard work finally ___64___ (pay) off. When I received my award, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so strict ___65___ yourself. We all make mistakes.” 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 假如你是第一国际中学的学生李华。你们学校的英语书刊阅览室正在招募志愿者。请你给阅览室负责人外教Mr. Smith写一封自荐信，表达你想得到这个机会的愿望。 写作要点： 1. 热爱读书； 2. 乐于交流； 3. 擅长英语。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数100词左右。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 香坊区2024——2025学年度下学期教育质量综合评价 学业发展水平监测 英语学科（八年级） 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，根据所听对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。 6. A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Meaningful. 7 A. Jim. B. John. C. Linda. 8. A. 43 years old. B. 44 years old. C. 45 years old. 9. A. In the Bird’s Nest. B. In the People’s Park. C. In the hotel. 10. A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Walking. 第三节 听对话，根据所听内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 11. When will Mike’s school hold an English-speaking competition? A. In two days. B. Next week. C. Next month. 12. Why does the girl advise Mike to join in the competition? A. She thinks Mike can make more friends. B. She thinks Mike can develop his independence. C. She thinks Mike can improve his English. 13. What’s the girl’s first advice about Mike’s worry? A. Mike can choose his favorite topic. B. Mike can choose his favorite story. C. Mike can choose his favorite history. 14. How should Mike read it every day before the competition according to the girl’s second advice? A. Slowly. B. Clearly. C. Loudly. 15. What does the girl advise Mike to do if he feels too nervous? A. Try his best. B. Take a deep breath. C. Count numbers. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 16. Where will the students stay with a family for two weeks? A. In Toronto. B. In London. C. In New York. 17. Why must the students wear red shirts? A. Because they can find each other easily. B. Because the family can find them easily. C. Because they can find the family easily. 18. What do the students need to take? A. Four photos of theirs and the school letter. B. Four photos of themselves and the invitation card. C. Four photos of themselves and the school letter. 19. How can the students ask for help if they have any problem? A. By emailing their parents. B. By writing to their school. C. By calling Leech School Office. 20. How long does Mrs. Green work every day? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Friendships light up our lives. Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends ________. A. yourself B. themselves C. itself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：友谊照亮我们的生活。对别人做一个好朋友，和你自己有好朋友一样重要。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“Being a good friend to others”可知，对别人做个好朋友和 （自己）拥有好朋友一样重要。故选A。 2. In March, Sea Guru II, a robot went ________ under the South China Sea. There, it passed a test in just two hours with flying colors. A. 2,000-meter B. 2,000 meters C. 2,000 meters’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三月份，机器人“西谷II号”潜入中国南海2000米深处。在那儿，它仅用两小时就轻松地通过测试。 考查数词的用法。空处位于动词“went”后，需用“基数词+meter(s)”作状语，表示下潜深度，无需连字符或所有格形式。故选B。 3. ________ many believe that hard technical (技术的) skills are important to get a job, “soft skills”, such as time management, online safety, are becoming really important as well. A. While B. Unless C. Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管许多人认为过硬的技术技能对找工作很重要，但“软技能”，如时间管理、网络安全等，也正变得非常重要。 考查连词辨析。While尽管；Unless除非；Since自从。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为让步关系，承认技术技能重要，但强调软技能同样重要，需用While引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4. —Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? —Ne Zha, I think. Ne Zha 2 during this year’s Spring Festival was more popular than ________ movie in Chinese history. A. any other B. the other C. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国神话里最酷的孩子是谁？——我认为是哪吒。今年春节期间的《哪吒2》比中国历史上其他任何一部电影都更受欢迎。 考查不定代词辨析。any other其他任何一个，后接单数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，后面不能再接名词。 此处是将《哪吒2》与中国历史上的其他电影作比较，属于同一范围内的比较，且空格后为单数名词“movie”，所以应用“any other”，故选A。 5. —Why do you like reading the news in a magazine or online? —News stories cover many different subjects. This makes them useful for test ________. A. condition B. preparation C. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢在杂志或网上看新闻？——新闻报道涵盖许多不同的主题。这使得它们对备考很有用。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；preparation准备；situation情况。根据“This makes them useful for test”可知，新闻报道的广泛内容有助于准备考试。故选B。 6. In recent years, red phone boxes have become mini-libraries, cafes and even art spaces in Britain. People are finding creative ways ________ this symbol of British cultural heritage (文化遗产). A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，红色电话亭在英国变成了迷你图书馆、咖啡馆甚至艺术空间。人们正在寻找创造性的方式来保护这一英国文化遗产的象征。 考查非谓语动词。此处表示寻找方法的目的是保护这一象征，用动词不定式的to protect表示目的。故选C。 7. —What’s your favorite painting? —Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon. It ________ me of the calm (平静的) water, the cool air, and the quiet night I spent near the West Lake. A. leads B. provides C. reminds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的画是什么？——《三潭印月》。它让我想起平静的水、凉爽的空气和我在西湖边度过的宁静夜晚。 考查动词辨析。leads带领；provides提供；reminds使想起。根据“me of the calm (平静的) water, the cool air, and the quiet night I spent near the West Lake.”可知，此处指画让人想起平静的水、凉爽的空气等。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选C。 8. —I find it hard to have common topics with my classmates. —You can try sharing your hobbies to start conversations. This may help you ________ others. A come up with B. get along with C. part with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现很难和同学有共同话题。——你可以尝试分享你的爱好来开始对话。这可能帮助你与他人相处。 考查动词短语。come up with提出；get along with与……相处；part with放弃，分离。根据“have common topics with my classmates”和“You can try sharing your hobbies”可知，分享爱好是为了改善人际关系，与他人相处。故选B。 9. —We are going to visit the National Museum of China. —Great! We ________ follow some rules there so that others can enjoy their visit. A. should B. may C. have to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们要去参观中国国家博物馆了。——太好了！我们应该遵守那里的规则，这样其他人也能好好参观。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表示建议或义务；may可能，表示推测或允许；have to必须，强调客观必要性。根据“follow some rules”可知，此处是建议遵守规则以维护他人参观体验，用should。故选A。 10. —Could you recommend a great novel to me? —The Old Man and the Sea. Even though I ________ the book three times, I am not tired of it yet. A. read B. will read C. have read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我推荐一本很棒的小说吗？——《老人与海》。尽管我已经读过这本书三遍了，但我还没有读厌。 考查现在完成时。根据“three times”和“I am not tired of it yet”可知，动作发生在过去但对现在仍有影响，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分） Not long ago, I watched the movie Soul (《心灵奇旅》), and it changed ___11___ I think about life. Joe Gardner, the main character, dreams of becoming a jazz pianist. Just as he is about to succeed, an accident ___12___ him to the world of souls (灵魂). There, he meets Soul 22, a soul who doesn’t want to live on Earth. As Gardner tries to help Soul 22 find its spark (活力), he also begins to think about what makes life ___13___. ___14___ watching this movie, I thought life’s meaning came from big ___15___: winning competitions, getting top grades or becoming famous. I believed that only “important” things made life worth (值得的) living. ___16___ Soul showed me something different. Gardner learns that life is not only about big goals, but also about small, everyday moments. ___17___ it’s a cool breeze (微风) on a hot day, laughing with friends ________ enjoying music, these little things give life true meaning. This made me ___18___ my own life. I used to care about the future too much, ___19___ chasing (追逐) goals and worrying about results. Now, I want to enjoy the present (当下的) moment. When I feel worried, I try to ___20___ and look for happiness in small things. After all, life is beautiful—we just need to see it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. why B. how C. when 12. A. sends B. passes C. carries 13. A. truthful B. strange C. meaningful 14. A. Until B. Before C. After 15. A. achievements B. spirit C. treasure 16. A. And B. But C. So 17. A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Whether, or 18. A. record B. consider C. imagine 19. A. sometimes B. always C. never 20. A. die down B. take down C. slow down 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过电影《心灵奇旅》探讨生活意义，讲述主角从追求宏大目标到发现平凡美好的转变。 【11题详解】 句意：不久前我看了电影《心灵奇旅》，且它改变了我对生活的看法。 why为什么；how如何；when何时。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。根据“Soul showed me something different”可知，电影给作者展示了不同的东西，改变了作者看待生活的方式。用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：就在他即将成功的时候，一场意外把他送到了灵魂世界。 sends发送；passes传递；carries携带。根据“to the world of souls”可知，此处指事故将主人公从现实世界送到灵魂世界。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当Gardner试图帮助灵魂22找到它的活力时，他也开始思考是什么让生活变得有意义。 truthful真实的；strange奇怪的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I thought life’s meaning”可知，此处指电影主人公也开始思考生活的意义，即是什么让生活有意义。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在看这部电影之前，我认为生活的意义来源于巨大的成就：赢得比赛，获得高分或成名。 Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“Soul showed me something different.”可知，此处指看电影前，作者认为生活的意义是大的成就。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在看这部电影之前，我认为生活的意义来源于巨大的成就：赢得比赛，获得高分或成名。 achievements成就；spirit精神；treasure财富。根据“winning competitions, getting top grades or becoming famous.”可知，赢得比赛，获得高分和成名都是成就。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但《心灵奇旅》给我展示了不同的观点。 And和；But但是；So所以。根据“I thought life’s meaning came from big achievements”和“Soul showed me something different.”可知，前后句为转折关系，看电影前认为生活的意义是大的成就，看完电影改变了想法。填表示转折关系的连词But。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：无论是热天的凉风，和朋友们一起欢笑，还是享受音乐，这些小事都赋予了生活真正的意义。 Neither…nor既不……也不，指两者；Either…or要么……要么，指两者；Whether…or无论……还是。根据“a cool breeze (微风) on a hot day”和“laughing with friends”以及“enjoying music”可知，此处列举三个例子，呈现包容性，用Whether…or。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这让我思考我自己的生活。 record记录；consider思考；imagine想象。根据“I used to care about the future too much”可知，此处指看完电影，开始思考自己的生活。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我过去太过关心未来，总是追求目标，且担心结果。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“I used to care about the future too much”可知，太过于关心未来的体现是总是追求目标，强调过去持续状态。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当我感到担忧时，我试着放慢脚步，从小事中寻找快乐。 die down逐渐消失；take down取下；slow down减速。根据“I want to enjoy the present ( 当下的) moment.”可知，享受当下，要放慢脚步，注意到生活中的小事。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本题共25分。41-50小题，每小题1分；51-55小题，每小题2分；56-60题，每小题1分） Visiting New Places “Hey, I am Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel (频道)! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It is a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now. I am taking lots of photos to send to my family.” “Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing. We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so wonderful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!” “Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves (波浪)!” 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who do you think is saying the sentence “There are lots of famous paintings in those buildings.”? A. Sandra. B. Liu Meng. C. Alex. 22. What does the underlined word “tricky” in Alex’s script (脚本) probably mean? A. Simple. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the scripts? A. Sandra is visiting a friend in London. B. Liu Meng and his family are wearing raincoats when visiting the Niagara Falls. C Alex is from Thailand and it’s his first time seeing the sea. 24. What can we know about the structure (结构) of these video scripts? A. Each script mainly talks about the food during the travel. B. Each script only tells us about the weather at the travel places. C. Each script first introduces the speaker and then shares the travel experience. 25. Where are these video scripts most probably from? A. A travel channel online. B. A travel magazine. C. A geography textbook. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人在不同国家的旅行经历，他们分别描述了自己在旅行中的所见所闻和所做的事情。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hey, I am Sandra from Lisbon…Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris…They’re visiting the museums.”可知，博物馆里可能有很多著名的画。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress.”可知，学习冲浪应是困难的，但是Alex觉得自己进步很大，划线部分的含义是“困难的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing. We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so wonderful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet!”可知，刘蒙和他的家人在参观尼亚加拉大瀑布时穿着雨衣。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了三个人在不同国家的旅行经历，他们分别描述了自己在旅行中的所见所闻和所做的事情。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome back to my channel”可知，文章最可能来自在线旅游频道。故选A。 （B） After a fight with his father, Thomas ran away from home and stopped talking to him. Days turned into months. One day, Thomas became sick and lay alone in his house. He remembered how his father used to look after him when he was sick. His dad would make him feel better by making him hot soups and saying kind words. Thinking about this made him miss home. That was where he always felt safe and loved. At that time, Thomas knew that he made a big mistake by running away from home. He decided to return home. After he started feeling a little better, he quietly made his way to his father’s house late at night. When he got there, he saw that the door was still wide open. Feeling worried, Thomas quickly went inside. As soon as they saw each other, they hugged. This moving gesture (动作) made Thomas cry. Thomas asked, “Did you know that I would come?” His father laughed, “No, I just thought you might come back anytime, so I never shut the door, not even at night.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. Thomas regretted (后悔) running away from home shortly after he left. 27. Thomas’ father always took good care of him when he was sick. 28. Thomas’ memories of his father during his own illness made him decide to go home. 29. When Thomas went home, he thought his father left the door open to welcome him. 30. This story tells us that when we argue with our parents, communication and understanding between us are the keys. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Thomas与父亲争吵后离家出走，生病时回忆起父亲的照顾而决定回家，发现父亲一直开着门等他，最终父子团聚的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Days turned into months.”可知，Thomas离家后几个月才后悔，并非离开后不久就后悔。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His dad would make him feel better by making him hot soups and saying kind words.”可知，Thomas的父亲在他生病时总是悉心照顾。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thinking about this made him miss home”和“At that time, Thomas knew that he made a big mistake by running away from home. He decided to return home.”可知，回忆起父亲在生病时的照顾促使Thomas回家。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he got there, he saw that the door was still wide open.”和“I just thought you might come back anytime, so I never shut the door”可知，Thomas起初并不知道父亲留门的原因。他回家时只是感到担忧，而非认为父亲特意为他开门。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Thomas与父亲争吵后离家出走，生病时回忆起父亲的照顾而决定回家，发现父亲一直开着门等他，最终父子团聚的故事。告诉我们与父母争吵后，沟通和理解是关键。故选A。 （C） People always say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other times. This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump”. The memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This time heavily shapes our interests, such as our favorite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. This is because there is a “safe” place in our brain to store the musical memories. It is well protected against aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a lasting influence. We usually remember the music in our early years more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other times in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (连载的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California said. “If you look at an artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. Music is over time.” Music from our younger years mixes happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs can be related (有关的) to your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as you listen to the songs again. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a different time in your younger life can bring a feeling of relief (宽慰) now. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is “the memory bump”? A. A type of music from the 1910s. B. An area in the brain for musical memories. C. Strong memories from our early years. 32. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “It” refers to (指的是) ________. A. a person’s interests in movies, books, music, and sports stars B. a “safe” place to store the musical memories in our brain C. the music from our younger years 33. Which opinion might Professor Robert Cutietta agree with about music? A. Music from our younger years is the best. B. Listening to music can make us think of our old times. C. We can forget music from childhood very quickly. 34. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A. Our feelings about a song can change over time. B. Music is related to past experiences. C. It’s good to listen to sad songs from time to time. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Getting older changes how we remember music. B. Our music memories have a lasting influence. C. We can remember music better than other things. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要解释了“记忆隆起”现象，即人们在10至30岁期间的记忆尤为深刻，尤其是对音乐的偏好和记忆，以及音乐如何与个人经历和情感相关联。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong.”可知，“记忆隆起”是指早期记忆的强度。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This is because there is a ‘safe’ place in our brain to store the musical memories.”可知，大脑中有一个“安全”区域存储音乐记忆，存储音乐记忆的“安全”区域能很好地抵御衰老问题。“It”指代前文提到的“a ‘safe’ place in our brain to store the musical memories”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Music is episodic”和“If you look at an artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. Music is over time.”可知，音乐是有连载性的，欣赏艺术品时你可以看一眼就离开，但音乐是随时间变化的，由此可知，教授认为音乐能让人联想到过去的时光。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, with a change in experience, the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy.”可知，对歌曲的感受会随时间改变。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“记忆隆起”展开，强调我们的音乐记忆有着持久的影响。故选B。 （D） Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings? Let’s talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. For example, in the US, 77.3 percent of high school students don’t sleep enough. ____36____ How long should teenagers sleep every day? Good sleep is important for everyone. It’s even more important for teenagers. ____37____ That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies during their adolescence (青春期). ____38____ For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more clearly. How does sleep help with creativity? In 2023, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found a special part of sleep called “sleep onset (睡眠开始)”. ____39____ Sleep onset helps with creativity. In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard task (任务). After waking up, these people did the task more creatively. How to sleep well? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. ____40____ Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(有一项为多余选项) A. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep every day more than adults. B. This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep. C. This takes place because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much. D. The study shows that dreaming about easy tasks improves creativity. E. How does sleep help with learning? F. Try to stop using electronic devices at least one hour before going to bed. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了青少年睡眠不足的问题、充足睡眠的重要性、睡眠对创造力的影响以及如何获得良好睡眠的建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. For example, in the US, 77.3 percent of high school students don’t sleep enough.”可知，许多青少年白天感到困倦。在美国，77.3%的高中生睡眠不足。可推知，此处应填入睡眠不足的原因。选项C“这主要是因为作业、课外活动以及过度使用电子设备所致。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“How long should teenagers sleep every day?”和后文“That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies during their adolescence”可推知，此处应说明青少年所需的睡眠时长。选项A“青少年每天需要比成年人多睡9到10小时。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据后文“For students, sleep helps them do better in school.”可知，对学生来说，睡眠有助于他们在学校表现更好。因此，此处应填入睡眠对学习的帮助。选项E“睡眠如何帮助学习？”与下文内容衔接自然。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“MIT found a special part of sleep called ‘sleep onset’.”可知，MIT发现了一种称为‘睡眠开始’的特殊睡眠阶段。可推知，此处应解释“sleep onset”的含义。选项B“这一阶段出现在人们刚开始入睡时。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前文“It’s good to have healthy sleep habits.”可推知，此处应填入具体的健康的睡眠习惯。选项F提到“尽量在睡前至少一小时停止使用电子设备。”是合理的睡眠建议，符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) alone, instead, feeling, as, quickly, allow, safe, meaning One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. The receptionist (接待员) said, “Good evening, sir. You’re welcome, but our hotel doesn’t ___41___ pets in. It’s the rule here.” John explained, “Charlie isn’t a pet. I regard him ___42___ my eyes. I’m blind, and I can’t go anywhere ___43___ without him.” The receptionist felt sorry and led them to their room. John was very tired and fell asleep ___44___. Later, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. There was a fire. Smoke came in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, John put wet towels (毛巾) along the door bottom. ___45___ of fear, he stayed calm and waited on the floor next to Charlie. When the fire engine arrived, a fireman got John out. But the fireman didn’t want to take Charlie. John refused to leave because Charlie has special ___46___ to John. He is not just an ordinary (普通的) dog; he is John’s “eyes”. Finally, the fireman brought Charlie out too. Thanks to Charlie and John’s quick thinking, both of them were ___47___. 【答案】41. allow 42. as 43. alone 44. quickly 45. Instead 46. meaning 47. safe 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人John和他的导盲犬Charlie在酒店遭遇火灾时互相帮助、最终安全脱险的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：接待员说：“晚上好，先生。欢迎您，但我们酒店不允许宠物进入。这是这里的规定。”空处位于助动词“doesn’t”后，填动词原形。根据“pets in”和备选词汇可知，此处指不允许宠物进入。allow“允许”，动词。故填allow。 42题详解】 句意：我把他当作我的眼睛。根据“my eyes”和“I’m blind”可知，此处指John把Charlie当做自己的眼睛。regard…as…“把……当作……”。故填as。 【43题详解】 句意：我是盲人，没有他我独自哪儿也去不了。空处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词“go”。根据“without him”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有导盲犬，自己独自去哪儿都不行。alone“独自地”，副词。故填alone。 【44题详解】 句意：John非常疲惫，且很快就睡着了。空处需要填入一个副词修饰“fell asleep”。根据“John was very tired”和备选词汇可知，由于疲惫，所以入睡快。quickly“快速地”，副词。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：他没有害怕，而是保持冷静，坐在Charlie旁边的地板上等待。根据“of fear”和“he stayed calm”可知，代替恐惧，John很镇定。instead of“代替，而不是”，instead“代替”，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。 【46题详解】 句意：John拒绝离开，因为Charlie对John有特殊的意义。空处位于形容词“special”后，填名词作宾语。根据“He is not just an ordinary (普通的) dog”和备选词汇可知，Charlie不是普通的狗，对John有特别的意义。meaning“意义”，不可数名词。故填meaning。 【47题详解】 句意：多亏了Charlie和John的快速思考，他们俩都安全了。、根据“Thanks to Charlie and John’s quick thinking”可知，由于John和Charlie的快速应对，他们都安全了。safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。 （B） Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms (形式)—games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over (接管). It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen. We don’t notice it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes (老泡在电视机前的人) with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced (平衡的) way. So, stand up and leave the screens. Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. In what forms does the time-eating monster often appear in front of us? ________________________________________________________ 49. What also makes Jack a dull boy? ________________________________________________________ 50. Can outdoor activities keep us away from the time-eating monster? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Games, social media and TV shows. 49. Too much fun. 50. Yes. (Yes, they can.) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“时间吞噬怪兽”以游戏、社交媒体和电视节目等形式出现在我们身边，虽然带来乐趣但会消耗大量时间，影响健康和生活，作者建议通过平衡的娱乐方式和户外活动来远离这个“怪兽”。 【48题详解】 根据“This monster comes in many forms (形式)—games, social media and TV shows.”可知，这个怪兽以多种形式出现——游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。故填Games, social media and TV shows. 【49题详解】 根据“Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy!”可知，过多的乐趣也会让杰克变傻。故填Too much fun. 【50题详解】 根据“But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced (平衡的) way. So, stand up and leave the screens. Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends.”可知，户外活动能帮助远离“时间吞噬怪兽”。故填Yes. (Yes, they can.) （C） In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret (后悔) it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu had a dream. He wanted to visit China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he started his journey of life. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries (地理大发现) during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak (山峰) was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu reported his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring (探究) the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 51. ______ traveler in Chinese history is as great as Xu Xiake. 52. In his fifties, Xu Xiake realized his dream of ______ China’s seas and mountains. 53. To find out the ______ of whether Tiandu Peak is higher than Lianhua Peak, he climbed both peaks. 54. Thanks to Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes, we can learn about China almost four ______ ago. 55. “Exploring (探究) the unexplored” ______ Xu Xiake’s life best. 【答案】51. Few 52. visiting 53. truth 54. centuries 55. describes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的旅行梦想、地理发现以及著作《徐霞客游记》的贡献。 【51题详解】 根据“People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.”可知，张骞和玄奘与徐霞客齐名，但文中并未提到有旅行家比他更伟大，故中国历史上几乎没有一个旅行家像徐霞客那样伟大。“几乎没有”用few，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Few。 【52题详解】 根据“He wanted to visit China’s seas and mountains…At 22, he started his journey of life. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.”可知，徐霞客在50多岁时实现了游览中国山海的梦想。“游览”用动词visit，位于介词“of”后，用动名词的visiting。故填visiting。 【53题详解】 根据“To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.”可知，徐霞客攀登两座山峰是为了验证天都峰是否比莲花峰更高的真相。truth“真相”，此处指具体的一个事实，用单数名词。故填truth。 【54题详解】 根据“Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.”可知，多亏了《徐霞客游记》，我们可以了解近四个世纪前的中国。“世纪”用可数名词century，位于“four”后，用复数的centuries。故填centuries。 【55题详解】 根据“‘Exploring the unexplored’ is the best description of Xu’s life.”可知，“探索未知”最能描述徐霞客的一生。描述事实用一般现在时。“描述”用动词describe，主语为动名词短语“Exploring (探究) the unexplored”，动词用三单形式的describes作谓语。故填describes。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, ___56___ (practice) my cello (大提琴) for hours. Playing the cello took me to a different world, free from worries. It never felt like ___57___ chore. After months of practice, a big day arrived—the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My hands ___58___ (shake) all the time when I practiced the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my mind. My mother said ___59___ (encourage) words to me very quietly as my turn was coming. When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I ___60___ (careful) put my cello in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room, and the audience (观众) watched intently (专注地). ___61___ my finger hit the wrong note, I continued playing as if nothing had happened. However, I was worried inside. I thought to ___62___ (I), “I’ve just blown my chance.” As soon as I finished, the audience cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my mistake. As the last ___63___ (perform) ended, the judges (评委) began to announce (宣布) the winner. I lost hope, believing my mistake would cost me. To my surprise, the judge called me again, saying, “You may now come to the stage and accept your award (奖项).” I couldn’t believe it My hard work finally ___64___ (pay) off. When I received my award, one of the judges told me, “Don’t be so strict ___65___ yourself. We all make mistakes.” 【答案】56. practicing 57. a 58. were shaking 59. encouraging 60. carefully 61. Although##Though 62. myself 63. performance 64. paid 65. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小热爱音乐，刻苦练习大提琴，在一次音乐比赛中虽然出现失误但仍获奖的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：当大多数孩子在阳光下玩耍时，我在房子里感到快乐，练习大提琴几个小时。根据“I felt happy inside my house...my cello for hours”可知，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生。故填practicing。 【57题详解】 句意：它从未感觉像一件苦差事。chore是可数名词，此处泛指“一件苦差事”，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：当我在脑海中练习音符的指法时，我的手一直在颤抖。根据“when I practiced the fingerings (指法) of the notes in my mind.”可知，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，故填were shaking。 【59题详解】 句意：轮到我时，母亲非常小声地对我说了鼓励的话。此处需要用形容词修饰名词words，表示“鼓励的”，应用encouraging，故填encouraging。 【60题详解】 句意：我小心地把大提琴放好，开始演奏。此处用副词修饰动词put，故填carefully。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管我的手指敲错了音，我继续弹奏，好像什么都没发生。前后句是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【62题详解】 句意：我对自己想：“我刚刚搞砸了我的机会。”根据“I thought to...”可知，此处用反身代词表示“对自己”，故填myself。 【63题详解】 句意：当最后一个表演结束时，评委开始宣布获胜者。根据“the last... ended”可知，此处用名词形式，此处指表演结束，用单数名词performance，故填performance。 【64题详解】 句意：我的努力终于得到了回报。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid。 【65题详解】 句意：不要对自己太严格。此处是固定搭配be strict with sb“对某人严厉”，故填with。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 假如你是第一国际中学学生李华。你们学校的英语书刊阅览室正在招募志愿者。请你给阅览室负责人外教Mr. Smith写一封自荐信，表达你想得到这个机会的愿望。 写作要点： 1. 热爱读书； 2. 乐于交流； 3. 擅长英语。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数100词左右。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, a student from First International Middle School. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position in our English reading room. Firstly, I am passionate about reading. I spend at least an hour every day exploring books, especially English novels, which broadens my horizons. Secondly, I enjoy communicating with others. As a class monitor, I often organize book-sharing activities to encourage discussions. Finally, my English skills are strong—I won the school English speech contest last year. I believe my enthusiasm and abilities make me a suitable candidate. I would appreciate the opportunity to contribute to the reading room. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封书信作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的基本信息及写信的目的； 第二步：从读书、交流和英语三方面介绍自己能胜任阅览室志愿者的原因； 第三步：表示自己能胜任志愿者的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①apply for申请 ②at least至少 ③enjoy communicating with others喜欢与他人交流 ④contribute to the reading room为阅览室做贡献 [高分句型] ①I spend at least an hour every day exploring books, especially English novels, which broadens my horizons. (which引导的定语从句) ②I believe my enthusiasm and abilities make me a suitable candidate. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$