精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2025—2026学年度下学期期末八年级英语试卷

2025 — 2026学年度下学期八年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Traditional Chinese culture has a long history and rich meaning, like Peking Opera, paper-cutting and the Spring Festival. As young students, we should try to keep it ________. —That sounds meaningful. Let’s learn more about it. A. alive B. live C. life 2. — As we all know, water is very important for all living things. Do you know ________ of the earth’s surface is covered by water? — About 71 percent. A. how many B. how much C. how long 3. — ________, Henry won the first prize in school’s English speech competition. — He is worth that because he practiced speaking and improved his pronunciation every day. A. Surprise B. Surprised C. Surprisingly 4. —Lucy showed an ________ talent for drawing when she was five. —No wonder her paintings are so popular now. A. usual B. unusual C. usually 5. —Social media helps us get news, but it may also include ________ information. —I agree. We should learn to tell the true from the untrue. A. proper B. common C. false 6. —Remember to call me when you arrive at the library. —Sure, I’ll call you ________ I get there. A. since B. as soon as C. unless 7. If you hurry, you will arrive at the station ________ to catch the train. A. in time B. at times C. from time to time 8. —She is considering ________ a new hobby this year to relax herself. —That’s a great idea. Maybe she can try swimming or playing the guitar. A. take up B. taking up C. to take up 9. The movie is worth ________ because it has an interesting plot and great acting. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 10. — Are you a basketball player in your school? — Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. have joined; have been C. joined; have been 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） It rained for days, and everyone felt grumpy (脾气暴躁的) except Sizwe. ____11____ the weather was bad, he always smiled. “Sizwe! A smile is something you can give away without losing it. Look!” his mum said, holding him up to a mirror. In the mirror, his smile shone even ____12____ than before. One rainy morning, his mum took him to the library ____13____. On the way, they saw Zanele by her window, looking sad. While Sizwe ____14____ past, his smile flew to her. Zanele caught the smile at once. Just then, the postman came with her letter. She wanted ____15____ her smile with him, so she waved happily. The postman felt warm. “What a nice day it has turned out to be!” he thought to ____16____. Further on, a dog barked loudly. The postman smiled, and the dog quieted down, running to an old man who let it in. The old man then met the traffic officer, Mrs Makabela. She ____17____ in the rain at that moment, looking unhappy. He thought he could ____18____ her up. “Good morning!” he smiled. At first, she didn’t smile, but her face slowly changed. At that time, the whole town ____19____ the magic. Even the sun came out—it was so lovely ____20____ it became the brightest day after the rain. Smiles spread joy fast. Thanks to Sizwe’s first smile, everyone forgot the rain and felt happy again. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. Unless B. Although C. Until 12. A. bright B. brighter C. weak 13. A. to sing B. to dive C. to read 14. A. will walk B. has walked C. was walking 15. A. to share B. to avoid C. to give 16. A. he B. him C. himself 17. A. was standing B. rests C. is crossing 18. A. cheering B. cheer C. cheered 19. A. was correcting B. was forgiving C. was feeling 20. A. that B. which C. what 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） （A） The 15th school sports meeting will be held in the gym from April 1st to 3rd. We’re looking for volunteers to help with this event. Come and join us—be a volunteer! Volunteer Duties Include: • Help keep students in order during the event. • Carry sports equipment (器材) to different areas as needed. • Provide supplies to athletes, like water. • Take photos to record exciting moments. • Clean the school gym every day. Requirements(要求): • Having good communication skills. • Having a sense of teamwork. • Having basic first-aid knowledge. ▲ • Free meals & event T-shirts provided. • Make new friends from different classes. • Have more volunteer skills and experience. • Be able to take part in future school events first. How to sign up: • Go to the students’ office (Room 203) after class. • Send an email to studentvolunteers@school.com. If you want to know more information, please call Mrs Huang at 82569876. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How long will the sports meeting last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 22. What will the student volunteers do during the sports meeting? a. Help carry sports equipment. b. Provide supplies. c. Keep students in order. d. Take photos and make videos. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. What student volunteers can get: B. What student volunteers should prepare: C. How student volunteers join the activity: 24. How can students sign up to be volunteers? A. By going to Room 302 after class. B. By sending an email to studentvolunteers@school.com. C. By calling Mrs Huang at 82569876. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A school notice. B. A guidebook. C. A science newspaper. （B） It was a Friday afternoon. Just after I returned home from school, dark clouds gathered (聚集), and soon it began to rain heavily. Since I couldn’t go out to play with my friends, I walked over to my father’s bookshelf, looking for something interesting. Then I noticed a book—To Live by Yu Hua. Though I had heard of this famous book before, I had never read it. That day, I decided to give it a try. The main character of the story is called Xu Fugui. At first, he didn’t seem very smart, and his life was full of misfortunes (不幸). Then, he lost his family and friends. At the end of the story, he lost almost everyone he loved. However, he didn’t give up on his life. From 5 p.m. to 9 p.m., I was completely lost in Fugui’s world. After finishing the book, I couldn’t stop thinking. His story made me feel both sad and deeply moved. Compared with Fugui, I realize how lucky I am. I have a happy family and loving parents, and I never have to worry about living. This book doesn’t just tell a story—it teaches us to cherish (珍惜) what we have today. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The writer began reading To Live on windy Friday afternoon right after returning home. 27. Xu Fugui chose to end his life after losing almost everyone he loved. 28. The writer read for four hours and felt both sad and deeply moved. 29. The writer felt sorry for Fugui but also learned something from his story. 30. The book mainly wants to make readers feel sad rather than learn to cherish life. （C） On September 28, 2025, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou opened to traffic. It is 2,890 meters long and 625 meters high, making it the world’s tallest bridge. Building the bridge was hard. Strong winds and fog made work tougher, but the BeiDou navigation satellite (北斗卫星导航系统) helped a lot. The bridge’s engineer Liu Hao said the bridge wasn’t built for records. It was built for the villagers. For Xiaohuajiang Village near the bridge, this day was very important. The bridge changed people’s lives there greatly. In the past, crossing the canyon took 2 hours, but now it takes just 2 minutes. This brings new chances for the villagers. For example, Xie Chaoqing, a villager there, filmed the bridge with a drone (无人机) and gave a live show on the Internet, getting over one million fans. As more visitors poured in, many old houses were turned into homestays (民宿). Young people have been coming back home to start their own business. The bridge is more than just a way to cross the canyon. It shows how smart Chinese engineers are. Besides making daily life easier, it also helps people in Guizhou go forward to a brighter future. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What makes the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge special? A. It cuts the canyon trip to just 2 hours. B. It lets villagers turn homes into homestays. C. It is the world’s tallest bridge and improves villagers’ lives. 32. What does the underlined word “tougher” mean? A. easier B. harder C. busier 33. How does the writer tell us about the new chances the bridge brought? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By giving reasons 34. What changes did the bridge bring to the villagers there? ①It makes the trip through the canyon shorter. ②It helps villagers find new jobs in filming the bridge. ③It gives villagers free use of BeiDou with a 2-hour trip. ④It gives villagers chances to use homestays to make money. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sport and science. B. Technology and life. C. Culture and history. （D） As people eat more and exercise less, obesity (肥胖) has become a problem in China. To call for healthier lifestyles, on March 9th, 2025, the National Health Commission (委员会) said it would carry out a three-year weight management plan. According to the plan, there will be many “weight management clinics (门诊)” at hospitals across China. ____36____ The clinics will provide expert guidance to people to help manage their weight and help them live healthier lives. Obesity not only affects physical appearance but also causes health problems. ____37____ Here are some practical suggestions for scientific weight loss. Control calorie intake (卡路里摄入) by eating less than you need. ____38____ Eat 500g of vegetables daily and a reasonable amount of meat. Choose low sugar fruits. Drink water or tea instead of sugary drinks. ____39____ Aerobic (有氧的) exercise and strength training are both needed. Activities like running, swimming, jumping rope, and riding bikes are aerobic exercises. Weightlifting and sit-ups are examples of strength training. ____40____ Enough sleep helps control hormone (激素) levels, making you feel less hungry and helping your body burn off fat better. Losing weight isn’t simply for attractive appearance. It has a great influence on your health and quality of life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次。） A. Develop a reasonable exercise plan. B. Replace rice with whole grains. C. Get enough sleep and get into a regular routine. D. Their task is to help people lose weight healthily. E. Keeping a healthy weight is necessary to live a healthier life. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分，51-65小题，每小题1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） successful, them, acted, encourage, curiosity, together, including, reading, knowledge, provided The 2025 Shanghai Fairy Tale Festival started on July 2nd. The festival was a really big reading party, which lasted all summer. The festival’s purpose was to ____41____ children to read more. It was designed to spark (激起) children’s love of ____42____ books. The theme of the festival was “Reading without Borders (阅·无界)”. It offered more than 400 fun reading activities, ____43____ children’s lectures, storytelling sessions, exhibitions, art education classes, and volunteer activities. At the opening ceremony (开幕式), the Shanghai Children’s Art Theatre ____44____ out a play called One Hundred Rabbits Want to Sing. It was like we were watching a book come alive! The Shanghai Children’s Library held a special “Colourful Summer Fun” program. It ____45____ parent-child reading classes. Family members could read books ____46____ there. Besides, there were nice picture books. A famous writer, Iwona Chmielewska, guided children to explore the world of these books and helped children gain knowledge from ____47____. There were also cool science activities — they sparked children’s ____48____ about technology. Reading enriches (丰富) children’s ____49____. This festival mixes culture, art and technology. It is a really ____50____ event where children have fun with books! Many people hope that similar events will be held more often in the future. （B） When heavy rains come, it’s important for us to stay safe. So far, many places in China have had very heavy rains, and some even have faced severe (十分严重的) disasters like floods. To help people get prepared early, the weather offices are using a new tool called “Shanxin” (闪信). What is Shanxin? It’s a special kind of phone message. How does Shanxin work? It pops up suddenly on phone screens and stays there until you close it. This way, no one misses it. It can also be saved and shared with others. In Hunan, Shanxin has already been put to use. By June 3, 2025, the office had sent 39 rounds of messages. These messages are sent to many people’s phones successfully. “Shanxin is better than normal messages,” says Mr Gong, a town leader. “It has many advantages (优点). For example, it reminds us right away, so we will have more escape (逃跑) time. That’s really helpful when storms come suddenly.” Other places are also trying new tools to keep people safe from storms. Shanxin messages and other new tools are like little helpers. They make sure we can get the important information quickly, so we can stay safe when bad weather comes. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Why do the weather offices use Shanxin? ________________________________ 52. What is Shanxin? ________________________________ 53. Which advantage of Shanxin does Mr Gong mention? ________________________________ 54. What does the writer think of Shanxin? ________________________________ 55. What is the main purpose of the text? ________________________________ （C） Humans seem so small in the face of the forces of nature, especially when it comes to Qomolangma — the highest mountain in the world. Yet surprisingly, around 7,000 climbers have successfully reached its summit (山顶). Would you like to join them? If so, you’ll need to train hard and prepare well first. • Getting a climbing permit (许可证) You can climb Qomolangma from China or Nepal, but both need a climbing permit first. A permit from Nepal costs a lot of money. You should also pay for environmental protection efforts and other items. • Getting enough training As you climb higher, there is less oxygen (氧气). Climbers may feel strong headaches or pass out easily, and some may never wake up. Also they must manage to face the extreme (极端的) cold. Climbers should train for at least a year by doing activities like running, swimming, and sit-ups, which makes them stronger and helps them keep climbing for a long time. • Enriching (丰富) your climbing experience As the saying goes, “Readiness is all. (有备无患)” To prepare to climb Qomolangma, you should first try climbing a mountain over 6,500 metres high. This helps you get used to the environment of high mountains. To reach the top, climbers must work hard to make their dreams come true and learn to keep away from unnecessary risks. • Choosing a professional (专业的) team A professional team with experienced guides is important. Guides are very familiar with the mountain, knowing where there may be risks. When accidents happen, they can deal with the difficult conditions in time. What’s the final purpose of climbing Qomolangma? The answer is to overcome the difficulties and reach the top of Qomolangma safely. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. You can climb Qomolangma from China _________ Nepal, but both need a climbing permit _________. 57. As they climb higher, climbers may _________ from headaches and they must _________ in facing the extreme cold. 58. To reach the top, climbers must work hard to _________ their dreams and learn to _________ unnecessary risks. 59. Joining a strong team is _________ because experienced guides can get the difficult conditions under _________ when accidents happen. 60. The final _________ of climbing Qomolangma is to overcome the difficulties and reach the top __________. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Brooke felt really happy when reading in her school library. But ____61____ (recent), something has been troubling her. The library didn’t have enough money to buy new books, so Brooke ____62____ (consider) having a fundraiser (募捐活动). After talking with Mrs Jordan, the librarian, Brooke made a ____63____ (decide) to have a block party. Each person would be asked to buy a ticket for the party. The money from the ticket sales would be given to the library to buy new books. Also, people could bring their old books and ____64____ (donation) them to the library. Brooke worked with her friends to design flyers (传单) and tickets. They got permission (许可) to use some of the rooms in the school for the party. There would be music, movies and games at the party. There would also ____65____ (are) long tables laid outside for the food and drinks. After they made these ____66____ (preparation), Brooke and her friends started to give out the flyers. She really hoped that the party would be a great success. ____67____ (final), the big day came. The party was about to begin at 1:00 p.m., but when Brooke got to the school at 12:30 p.m., there were people waiting! No one would refuse to give ____68____ hand to the school. She knew then that ____69____ (she) idea had worked. The fundraising party raised hundreds ____70____ dollars for the library. Before long, the school was able to buy many new books and Brooke thought their effort was worth it. It was a really unforgettable experience for Brooke. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划近期来中国旅游并住在你家。他对中国文化很感兴趣，但担心因不了解礼仪而失礼。请你根据以下要点给Peter写一封回信，向他介绍一些重要的中国礼仪。要点如下： 1．见面礼仪； 2．餐桌礼仪； 3．公共场所注意事项。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：etiquette (n. 礼仪), handshake (n. 握手) Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期八年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —Traditional Chinese culture has a long history and rich meaning, like Peking Opera, paper-cutting and the Spring Festival. As young students, we should try to keep it ________. —That sounds meaningful. Let’s learn more about it. A. alive B. live C. life 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国传统文化有着悠久的历史和丰富的内涵，比如京剧、剪纸和春节。作为年轻学生，我们应该努力让它保持活力。——听起来很有意义。让我们多了解它。 alive活着的，有活力的（常作表语或宾补）；live活的（通常作定语，如live fish），也可表示“现场直播的”；life生命，生活（名词）。此处“keep it alive”为固定搭配，意为“让它保持活力/继续存在”，需用形容词alive作宾语补足语。 2. — As we all know, water is very important for all living things. Do you know ________ of the earth’s surface is covered by water? — About 71 percent. A. how many B. how much C. how long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——众所周知，水对所有生物都很重要。你知道地球表面有多少被水覆盖吗？——大约 71%。 how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问； how much多少，对不可数名词的量、百分比、价格等提问； how long多长，多久，对物体长度或时间长度提问。答语“About 71 percent”，此处询问的是地球表面被水覆盖的比例。询问不可数名词的数量或比例用how much。 3. — ________, Henry won the first prize in school’s English speech competition. — He is worth that because he practiced speaking and improved his pronunciation every day. A. Surprise B. Surprised C. Surprisingly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是，亨利在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——他值得那个奖，因为他每天练习口语并改善发音。 Surprise惊喜，使惊讶（名词/动词）；Surprised感到惊讶的（形容词）；Surprisingly令人惊讶地（副词）。空格位于句首，用逗号隔开，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，表示“令人惊讶的是”。 4. —Lucy showed an ________ talent for drawing when she was five. —No wonder her paintings are so popular now. A. usual B. unusual C. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西五岁时就展现出了不寻常的绘画天赋。——难怪她的画现在这么受欢迎。 usual平常的；unusual不寻常的；usually通常地。空处修饰名词talent需用形容词，排除C；答语“No wonder her paintings are so popular now.”，天赋是非凡的，unusual符合语义，且unusual以元音音素开头，前用冠词an。应填unusual。 5. —Social media helps us get news, but it may also include ________ information. —I agree. We should learn to tell the true from the untrue. A. proper B. common C. false 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——社交媒体帮我们获取新闻，但它也可能包含虚假信息。——我同意。我们应该学会辨别真假。 proper合适的；common普通的；false虚假的。结合语句“We should learn to tell the true from the untrue.”可知，答句表示要区分真伪，对应前文空格处表达“虚假的”信息，false符合语境。 6. —Remember to call me when you arrive at the library. —Sure, I’ll call you ________ I get there. A. since B. as soon as C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到图书馆时记得给我打电话。——当然，我一到那里就给你打电话。 考查连词词义辨析。since自从；as soon as一……就……；unless除非。根据“I’ll call you”可知，此处是说一到那就给对方打电话，故选B。 7. If you hurry, you will arrive at the station ________ to catch the train. A. in time B. at times C. from time to time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你快点，你将及时到达车站赶上火车。 in time及时； at times偶尔，有时；from time to time时不时，偶尔。根据“If you hurry”可知，条件是加快速度，结果是及时赶上火车。in time符合“及时”的语境。 8. —She is considering ________ a new hobby this year to relax herself. —That’s a great idea. Maybe she can try swimming or playing the guitar. A. take up B. taking up C. to take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她正在考虑今年培养一个新爱好来放松自己。——那是个好主意。也许她可以尝试游泳或弹吉他。 take up动词原形；taking up动名词形式；to take up动词不定式。句中“considering”提示此处考查consider用法，consider后接动名词形式，即consider doing sth.，意为“考虑做某事”，因此应用take up的动名词形式。 9. The movie is worth ________ because it has an interesting plot and great acting. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影值得观看，因为它有一个有趣的情节和精彩的表演。 固定短语be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，be worth后接动名词形式，此处应用watching。 10. — Are you a basketball player in your school? — Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. have joined; have been C. joined; have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你是学校篮球队的队员吗？—— 是的，我三年前加入球队，我已经在队里待了三年。 结合语句“I … the team 3 years ago.”和“I … in it for 3 years.”可知，3 years ago是过去时间点，谓语用一般过去时joined；for 3 years是时间段，时态为现在完成时，与延续性动词连用，用have been。应填joined; have been。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） It rained for days, and everyone felt grumpy (脾气暴躁的) except Sizwe. ____11____ the weather was bad, he always smiled. “Sizwe! A smile is something you can give away without losing it. Look!” his mum said, holding him up to a mirror. In the mirror, his smile shone even ____12____ than before. One rainy morning, his mum took him to the library ____13____. On the way, they saw Zanele by her window, looking sad. While Sizwe ____14____ past, his smile flew to her. Zanele caught the smile at once. Just then, the postman came with her letter. She wanted ____15____ her smile with him, so she waved happily. The postman felt warm. “What a nice day it has turned out to be!” he thought to ____16____. Further on, a dog barked loudly. The postman smiled, and the dog quieted down, running to an old man who let it in. The old man then met the traffic officer, Mrs Makabela. She ____17____ in the rain at that moment, looking unhappy. He thought he could ____18____ her up. “Good morning!” he smiled. At first, she didn’t smile, but her face slowly changed. At that time, the whole town ____19____ the magic. Even the sun came out—it was so lovely ____20____ it became the brightest day after the rain. Smiles spread joy fast. Thanks to Sizwe’s first smile, everyone forgot the rain and felt happy again. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. Unless B. Although C. Until 12. A. bright B. brighter C. weak 13. A. to sing B. to dive C. to read 14. A. will walk B. has walked C. was walking 15. A. to share B. to avoid C. to give 16. A. he B. him C. himself 17. A. was standing B. rests C. is crossing 18. A. cheering B. cheer C. cheered 19. A. was correcting B. was forgiving C. was feeling 20. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sizwe的微笑感染了周围的人，最终让整个城镇走出阴雨心情，感受到阳光与快乐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然天气不好，他总是微笑。 根据前后句逻辑关系，天气坏与微笑构成让步关系，Although意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意；Unless除非、Until直到，逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：镜子里，他的微笑比以前更灿烂。 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词要用比较级；bright比较级为brighter，weak虚弱的，语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈带他去图书馆阅读。 根据图书馆场景，可知是去“读书”，read符合题意。sing唱歌、dive潜水，和图书馆场景无关。 【14题详解】 句意：当Sizwe走过时，他的微笑飞向她。 根据“While”及过去语境，可知用过去进行时was walking。 【15题详解】 句意：她想和他分享她的微笑。 根据with及固定搭配share sth. with sb.，可知选share。avoid躲避、give给予，无法搭配with。 【16题详解】 句意：他心里想。 根据固定短语think to oneself可知，用反身代词himself。 【17题详解】 句意：那一刻她正站在雨中。 根据“at that moment”及过去语境，可知用过去进行时“was standing”。rests一般现在时、is crossing现在进行时，时态均不匹配全文过去叙事基调。 【18题详解】 句意：他想他能让她振作起来。 情态动词could后接动词原形。 【19题详解】 句意：那时，整个城镇都感受到了魔法。 根据语境氛围变化，可知是“感受”魔法，was feeling符合语境。correcting纠正、forgiving原谅，语义和“微笑带来的温暖魔力”无关。 【20题详解】 句意：如此可爱以至于成了雨后最亮的一天。 固定句型so…that…，表示“如此…… 以至于……”；which、what不能用于该固定结构。 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） （A） The 15th school sports meeting will be held in the gym from April 1st to 3rd. We’re looking for volunteers to help with this event. Come and join us—be a volunteer! Volunteer Duties Include: • Help keep students in order during the event. • Carry sports equipment (器材) to different areas as needed. • Provide supplies to athletes, like water. • Take photos to record exciting moments. • Clean the school gym every day. Requirements(要求): • Having good communication skills. • Having a sense of teamwork. • Having basic first-aid knowledge. ▲ • Free meals & event T-shirts provided. • Make new friends from different classes. • Have more volunteer skills and experience. • Be able to take part in future school events first. How to sign up: • Go to the students’ office (Room 203) after class. • Send an email to studentvolunteers@school.com. If you want to know more information, please call Mrs Huang at 82569876. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How long will the sports meeting last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 22. What will the student volunteers do during the sports meeting? a. Help carry sports equipment. b. Provide supplies. c. Keep students in order. d. Take photos and make videos. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. What student volunteers can get: B. What student volunteers should prepare: C. How student volunteers join the activity: 24. How can students sign up to be volunteers? A. By going to Room 302 after class. B. By sending an email to studentvolunteers@school.com. C. By calling Mrs Huang at 82569876. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A school notice. B. A guidebook. C. A science newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园招募志愿者的通知，围绕校运动会志愿者招募展开，依次介绍运动会举办时间、志愿者工作内容、报名要求、参与福利、报名方式以及咨询电话。 【21题详解】 根据文章中“The 15th school sports meeting will be held in the gym from April 1st to 3rd.”，“from April 1st to 3rd”代表从4月1日到3日，一共三天，对应B选项“For three days.”。 【22题详解】 根据文章中“Volunteer Duties Include”板块列出工作“Help keep students in order”（对应c）、“Carry sports equipment”（对应a）、“Provide supplies to athletes”（对应b）、“Take photos to record exciting moments”，文中只提到take photos“拍照”，没有make videos“制作视频”，因此包含a、b、c。 【23题详解】 根据文章横线下方全部是志愿者能获得的好处：免费餐食、活动 T 恤、认识新朋友、积累志愿经验、优先参与后续校园活动。A选项“What student volunteers can get:（志愿者能获得什么：）”能总领本段内容。 【24题详解】 根据文章“How to sign up”板块给出两种报名途径：一是去学生办公室（203室）；二是发送邮件至studentvolunteers@school.com。B选项“By sending an email to studentvolunteers@school.com.”正确。 【25题详解】 全文围绕学校运动会、学生办公室、校园志愿者展开，属于校园通知公告，对应A选项“A school notice（校园通知）”。 （B） It was a Friday afternoon. Just after I returned home from school, dark clouds gathered (聚集), and soon it began to rain heavily. Since I couldn’t go out to play with my friends, I walked over to my father’s bookshelf, looking for something interesting. Then I noticed a book—To Live by Yu Hua. Though I had heard of this famous book before, I had never read it. That day, I decided to give it a try. The main character of the story is called Xu Fugui. At first, he didn’t seem very smart, and his life was full of misfortunes (不幸). Then, he lost his family and friends. At the end of the story, he lost almost everyone he loved. However, he didn’t give up on his life. From 5 p.m. to 9 p.m., I was completely lost in Fugui’s world. After finishing the book, I couldn’t stop thinking. His story made me feel both sad and deeply moved. Compared with Fugui, I realize how lucky I am. I have a happy family and loving parents, and I never have to worry about living. This book doesn’t just tell a story—it teaches us to cherish (珍惜) what we have today. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The writer began reading To Live on windy Friday afternoon right after returning home. 27. Xu Fugui chose to end his life after losing almost everyone he loved. 28. The writer read for four hours and felt both sad and deeply moved. 29. The writer felt sorry for Fugui but also learned something from his story. 30. The book mainly wants to make readers feel sad rather than learn to cherish life. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个下雨的周五下午阅读余华的小说《活着》的经历，以及阅读后的感悟——学会珍惜当下拥有的一切。 【26题详解】 文章第一段指出“It was a Friday afternoon. Just after I returned home from school, dark clouds gathered, and soon it began to rain heavily.”，是下雨的周五下午，不是刮风的周五下午。 【27题详解】 文章第三段指出“However, he didn’t give up on his life.”，直接说明福贵没有放弃生命。 【28题详解】 文章第四段指出“From 5 p.m. to 9 p.m., I was completely lost in Fugui’s world. After finishing the book, I couldn’t stop thinking. His story made me feel both sad and deeply moved.”，直接说明作者读了四个小时，感到既悲伤又深受触动。 【29题详解】 文章第五段指出“Compared with Fugui, I realize how lucky I am...This book doesn’t just tell a story—it teaches us to cherish what we have today.”，直接说明作者既为福贵感到惋惜，也从中学到了东西。 【30题详解】 文章最后指出这本书教会我们要珍惜当下拥有的一切，而非仅仅让读者感到悲伤。 （C） On September 28, 2025, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou opened to traffic. It is 2,890 meters long and 625 meters high, making it the world’s tallest bridge. Building the bridge was hard. Strong winds and fog made work tougher, but the BeiDou navigation satellite (北斗卫星导航系统) helped a lot. The bridge’s engineer Liu Hao said the bridge wasn’t built for records. It was built for the villagers. For Xiaohuajiang Village near the bridge, this day was very important. The bridge changed people’s lives there greatly. In the past, crossing the canyon took 2 hours, but now it takes just 2 minutes. This brings new chances for the villagers. For example, Xie Chaoqing, a villager there, filmed the bridge with a drone (无人机) and gave a live show on the Internet, getting over one million fans. As more visitors poured in, many old houses were turned into homestays (民宿). Young people have been coming back home to start their own business. The bridge is more than just a way to cross the canyon. It shows how smart Chinese engineers are. Besides making daily life easier, it also helps people in Guizhou go forward to a brighter future. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What makes the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge special? A. It cuts the canyon trip to just 2 hours. B. It lets villagers turn homes into homestays. C. It is the world’s tallest bridge and improves villagers’ lives. 32. What does the underlined word “tougher” mean? A. easier B. harder C. busier 33. How does the writer tell us about the new chances the bridge brought? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By giving reasons 34. What changes did the bridge bring to the villagers there? ①It makes the trip through the canyon shorter. ②It helps villagers find new jobs in filming the bridge. ③It gives villagers free use of BeiDou with a 2-hour trip. ④It gives villagers chances to use homestays to make money. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sport and science. B. Technology and life. C. Culture and history. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍贵州花江峡谷大桥通车，介绍大桥世界最高的特点、建造难点、大桥给当地村民生活带来的巨大改变，体现中国工程师的智慧与乡村发展新机遇。 【31题详解】 第一段第2句“It is 2,890 meters long and 625 meters high, making it the world’s tallest bridge.”、第三段第2句“The bridge changed people’s lives there greatly.”说明它是世界最高大桥而且极大改善村民生活。 【32题详解】 第二段第2句“Strong winds and fog made work tougher, but the BeiDou navigation satellite helped (北斗卫星导航系统) a lot.”前半句“大风大雾”是不利施工的条件，结合前一句“Building the bridge was hard.”，可推断tougher是hard的比较级，意为“更艰难的”。 【33题详解】 第三段第5句“For example, Xie Chaoqing, a villager there, filmed the bridge with a drone (无人机) and gave a live show on the Internet, getting over one million fans.”句中“For example”表明作者通过举村民谢朝清直播、老屋改民宿、青年返乡创业的例子，介绍大桥带来的新机遇，写作手法是举例子。 【34题详解】 ①第三段第3句“In the past, crossing the canyon took 2 hours, but now it takes just 2 minutes.”，路程变短，表述正确；④第三段第6句“As more visitors poured in, many old houses were turned into homestays (民宿 ).”，村民可经营民宿赚钱，表述正确；②原文仅说村民用无人机直播，没有提到专门靠拍摄大桥找工作，表述错误；③第二段只说北斗系统助力建桥，未提及村民可免费使用北斗、两小时通行，表述错误；综上①④正确。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了花江峡谷大桥的建设技术以及大桥建成后对当地村民生活带来的巨大改变，属于科技与生活的范畴。 （D） As people eat more and exercise less, obesity (肥胖) has become a problem in China. To call for healthier lifestyles, on March 9th, 2025, the National Health Commission (委员会) said it would carry out a three-year weight management plan. According to the plan, there will be many “weight management clinics (门诊)” at hospitals across China. ____36____ The clinics will provide expert guidance to people to help manage their weight and help them live healthier lives. Obesity not only affects physical appearance but also causes health problems. ____37____ Here are some practical suggestions for scientific weight loss. Control calorie intake (卡路里摄入) by eating less than you need. ____38____ Eat 500g of vegetables daily and a reasonable amount of meat. Choose low sugar fruits. Drink water or tea instead of sugary drinks. ____39____ Aerobic (有氧的) exercise and strength training are both needed. Activities like running, swimming, jumping rope, and riding bikes are aerobic exercises. Weightlifting and sit-ups are examples of strength training. ____40____ Enough sleep helps control hormone (激素) levels, making you feel less hungry and helping your body burn off fat better. Losing weight isn’t simply for attractive appearance. It has a great influence on your health and quality of life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次。） A. Develop a reasonable exercise plan. B. Replace rice with whole grains. C. Get enough sleep and get into a regular routine. D. Their task is to help people lose weight healthily. E. Keeping a healthy weight is necessary to live a healthier life. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家卫生健康委员会启动的三年体重管理计划，并从控制卡路里摄入、进行合理运动和保证充足睡眠三个方面为科学减重提供了实用且健康的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“According to the plan, there will be many ‘weight management clinics’ at hospitals across China.”以及空后句“The clinics will provide expert guidance…”可知，空处在承接前句介绍的“体重管理门诊”。选项D“Their task is to help people lose weight healthily.”中的代词“Their”指代复数名词“clinics”，符合上下文的指代一致与逻辑顺承。 【37题详解】 根据“Obesity not only affects physical appearance but also causes health problems.”以及空后句“Here are some practical suggestions for scientific weight loss.”可知，肥胖会导致健康问题，因此保持健康的体重非常有必要。选项E“Keeping a healthy weight is necessary to live a healthier life.”在逻辑上承上启下，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 根据“Control calorie intake by eating less than you need.”以及后文关于多吃蔬菜、适量吃肉和选择低糖水果等具体膳食建议可知，本段探讨的是控制卡路里摄入的健康饮食建议。选项B“Replace rice with whole grains.”同样属于控制卡路里的膳食建议，符合段落语境。 【39题详解】 根据“Aerobic exercise and strength training are both needed.”以及后文列举的跑步、游泳、跳绳、骑车、举重等具体运动项目可知，本段的核心主题是建议人们合理地进行锻炼。选项A“Develop a reasonable exercise plan.”符合段落主题，最适合作段落主题句。 【40题详解】 根据“Enough sleep helps control hormone levels, making you feel less hungry and helping your body burn off fat better.”可知，本段主要围绕睡眠对于控制体重的关键作用展开阐述。选项C“Get enough sleep and get into a regular routine.”能够完美概括段落核心内容，最适合作段落主题句。 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分，51-65小题，每小题1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A） 用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） successful, them, acted, encourage, curiosity, together, including, reading, knowledge, provided The 2025 Shanghai Fairy Tale Festival started on July 2nd. The festival was a really big reading party, which lasted all summer. The festival’s purpose was to ____41____ children to read more. It was designed to spark (激起) children’s love of ____42____ books. The theme of the festival was “Reading without Borders (阅·无界)”. It offered more than 400 fun reading activities, ____43____ children’s lectures, storytelling sessions, exhibitions, art education classes, and volunteer activities. At the opening ceremony (开幕式), the Shanghai Children’s Art Theatre ____44____ out a play called One Hundred Rabbits Want to Sing. It was like we were watching a book come alive! The Shanghai Children’s Library held a special “Colourful Summer Fun” program. It ____45____ parent-child reading classes. Family members could read books ____46____ there. Besides, there were nice picture books. A famous writer, Iwona Chmielewska, guided children to explore the world of these books and helped children gain knowledge from ____47____. There were also cool science activities — they sparked children’s ____48____ about technology. Reading enriches (丰富) children’s ____49____. This festival mixes culture, art and technology. It is a really ____50____ event where children have fun with books! Many people hope that similar events will be held more often in the future. 【答案】41. encourage 42. reading 43. including 44. acted 45. provided 46. together 47. them 48. curiosity 49. knowledge 50. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述2025上海童话节以“阅・无界”为主题，举办丰富阅读活动，开幕式戏剧、图书馆亲子阅读等活动激发孩子阅读兴趣与好奇心，这场融合文化、艺术、科技的活动十分成功。 【41题详解】 句意：节日的目的是鼓励孩子们多读书。此处需要一个动词原形，不定式to后作表语，表“激励、劝导”的动作。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；句子主语是活动举办目的，希望鼓励孩子多读书，所以选择encourage。 【42题详解】 句意：这场活动旨在激发孩子们对读物的喜爱。love of后接名词或动名词，reading books意为“阅读书籍”，reading 符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：提供了400多项有趣的阅读活动，包括儿童讲座、故事会、展览、艺术课程与志愿活动。including意为“包括”，常用于引出列举的具体内容，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：开幕式上，上海儿童艺术剧院上演了话剧《一百只兔子想唱歌》。表示“上演话剧”，act out意为“表演”，根据上下文时态（was, started）可知应用一般过去时，所以填acted。 【45题详解】 句意：图书馆开设了亲子共读课堂。表示“开设课堂”，即“提供课堂”，provide sth.意为“提供某物”，根据上下文时态可知应用一般过去时，所以填provided。 【46题详解】 句意：家庭成员可以在那里一起读书。表示“可以一起读书”，read books together意为“一起读书”，together修饰动词read，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：知名作家伊沃娜・赫米莱夫斯卡带领孩子们探索绘本世界，帮助孩子们从书中收获知识。from是介词，后接宾格代词。them指代前文提到的“these books”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：现场还有趣味科学活动——它们激发了孩子们对科技的好奇心。children’s是名词所有格，后接名词。spark curiosity意为“激发好奇心”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：阅读丰富了孩子们的知识。children’s后接名词。enrich knowledge意为“丰富知识”，是固定搭配，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这真是一场让孩子们享受书本乐趣的成功活动。really是副词，修饰形容词，successful意为“成功的”，用来修饰event，符合语境。 （B） When heavy rains come, it’s important for us to stay safe. So far, many places in China have had very heavy rains, and some even have faced severe (十分严重的) disasters like floods. To help people get prepared early, the weather offices are using a new tool called “Shanxin” (闪信). What is Shanxin? It’s a special kind of phone message. How does Shanxin work? It pops up suddenly on phone screens and stays there until you close it. This way, no one misses it. It can also be saved and shared with others. In Hunan, Shanxin has already been put to use. By June 3, 2025, the office had sent 39 rounds of messages. These messages are sent to many people’s phones successfully. “Shanxin is better than normal messages,” says Mr Gong, a town leader. “It has many advantages (优点). For example, it reminds us right away, so we will have more escape (逃跑) time. That’s really helpful when storms come suddenly.” Other places are also trying new tools to keep people safe from storms. Shanxin messages and other new tools are like little helpers. They make sure we can get the important information quickly, so we can stay safe when bad weather comes. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Why do the weather offices use Shanxin? ________________________________ 52. What is Shanxin? ________________________________ 53. Which advantage of Shanxin does Mr Gong mention? ________________________________ 54. What does the writer think of Shanxin? ________________________________ 55. What is the main purpose of the text? ________________________________ 【答案】51. To help people get prepared for disasters early. 52. It’s a special kind of phone message. 53. It reminds people right away, so people will have more escape time. 54. It’s useful / helpful. 55. To introduce Shanxin and its advantages in keeping people safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“闪信”（Shanxin）的新天气预警工具，包括其定义、工作原理、使用情况、优势以及作者对其的看法，旨在说明该工具如何帮助人们在暴雨中保持安全。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“To help people get prepared early, the weather offices are using a new tool called ‘Shanxin’”可推知气象办公室使用闪信是为了帮助人们提前做好准备。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“What is Shanxin? It’s a special kind of phone message.”可推知闪信是一种特殊的手机信息。 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“For example, it reminds us right away, so we will have more escape time.”可推知龚先生提到的优点是它能立刻提醒人们。 【54题详解】 根据文章第5段“Shanxin messages and other new tools are like little helpers.”可推知作者认为闪信很有帮助。 【55题详解】 根据文章第1段“To help people get prepared early, the weather offices are using a new tool called ‘Shanxin’”和倒数第二段“ It has many advantages”及全文内容可推知本文主要目的是介绍闪信这一新工具以及相关的优势。 （C） Humans seem so small in the face of the forces of nature, especially when it comes to Qomolangma — the highest mountain in the world. Yet surprisingly, around 7,000 climbers have successfully reached its summit (山顶). Would you like to join them? If so, you’ll need to train hard and prepare well first. • Getting a climbing permit (许可证) You can climb Qomolangma from China or Nepal, but both need a climbing permit first. A permit from Nepal costs a lot of money. You should also pay for environmental protection efforts and other items. • Getting enough training As you climb higher, there is less oxygen (氧气). Climbers may feel strong headaches or pass out easily, and some may never wake up. Also they must manage to face the extreme (极端的) cold. Climbers should train for at least a year by doing activities like running, swimming, and sit-ups, which makes them stronger and helps them keep climbing for a long time. • Enriching (丰富) your climbing experience As the saying goes, “Readiness is all. (有备无患)” To prepare to climb Qomolangma, you should first try climbing a mountain over 6,500 metres high. This helps you get used to the environment of high mountains. To reach the top, climbers must work hard to make their dreams come true and learn to keep away from unnecessary risks. • Choosing a professional (专业的) team A professional team with experienced guides is important. Guides are very familiar with the mountain, knowing where there may be risks. When accidents happen, they can deal with the difficult conditions in time. What’s the final purpose of climbing Qomolangma? The answer is to overcome the difficulties and reach the top of Qomolangma safely. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. You can climb Qomolangma from China _________ Nepal, but both need a climbing permit _________. 57. As they climb higher, climbers may _________ from headaches and they must _________ in facing the extreme cold. 58. To reach the top, climbers must work hard to _________ their dreams and learn to _________ unnecessary risks. 59. Joining a strong team is _________ because experienced guides can get the difficult conditions under _________ when accidents happen. 60. The final _________ of climbing Qomolangma is to overcome the difficulties and reach the top __________. 【答案】56. ①. or ②. first 57. ①. suffer ②. succeed 58. ①. achieve##realize ②. avoid 59. ①. important ②. control 60. ①. purpose ②. safely 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕攀登珠穆朗玛峰展开，介绍了办理登山许可、开展充足训练、积累登山经验、选择专业团队四项准备事项，点明了攀登珠峰的最终目的。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“You can climb Qomolangma from China or Nepal, but both need a climbing permit first.”可知，这句话交代了攀登珠峰的两条攀登路线，同时说明办理许可是登山的前置要求。第一空连接两个并列的地点选项，or表选择关系；第二空表示“首先、最先”的顺序，用first。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Climbers may feel strong headaches or pass out easily... they must manage to face the extreme cold.”可知，这句话描述了高海拔带来的身体不适，以及登山者需要应对严寒的要求。第一空与from搭配表示“遭受（病痛）”，用suffer；第二空与in搭配表示“成功做成某事”，情态动词后接动词原形，用succeed。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“climbers must work hard to make their dreams come true and learn to keep away from unnecessary risks.”可知，这句话说明登顶需要付出努力实现目标，同时主动规避不必要的危险；第一空表示“实现（梦想）”，不定式符号to后接动词原形achieve/realize；第二空表示“避开、规避”，learn to后接动词原形，用avoid。 【59题详解】 根据第五段“A professional team with experienced guides is important... they can deal with the difficult conditions in time.”可知，这句话强调了专业向导团队的价值，他们能在突发状况下及时处置困境。第一空在句中作表语，表示“重要的”，用important；第二空与under构成固定短语表示“处于掌控中”，用control。 【60题详解】 根据第六段“What’s the final purpose of climbing Qomolangma? The answer is to overcome the difficulties and reach the top of Qomolangma safely.”可知，这句话直接点明了攀登珠峰的最终目标与核心要求。第一空表示“目的、目标”；第二空修饰登顶的动作，表示“安全地”，故填purpose; safely。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Brooke felt really happy when reading in her school library. But ____61____ (recent), something has been troubling her. The library didn’t have enough money to buy new books, so Brooke ____62____ (consider) having a fundraiser (募捐活动). After talking with Mrs Jordan, the librarian, Brooke made a ____63____ (decide) to have a block party. Each person would be asked to buy a ticket for the party. The money from the ticket sales would be given to the library to buy new books. Also, people could bring their old books and ____64____ (donation) them to the library. Brooke worked with her friends to design flyers (传单) and tickets. They got permission (许可) to use some of the rooms in the school for the party. There would be music, movies and games at the party. There would also ____65____ (are) long tables laid outside for the food and drinks. After they made these ____66____ (preparation), Brooke and her friends started to give out the flyers. She really hoped that the party would be a great success. ____67____ (final), the big day came. The party was about to begin at 1:00 p.m., but when Brooke got to the school at 12:30 p.m., there were people waiting! No one would refuse to give ____68____ hand to the school. She knew then that ____69____ (she) idea had worked. The fundraising party raised hundreds ____70____ dollars for the library. Before long, the school was able to buy many new books and Brooke thought their effort was worth it. It was a really unforgettable experience for Brooke. 【答案】61. recently 62. considered 63. decision 64. donate 65. be 66. preparations 67. Finally 68. a 69. her 70. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brooke为学校图书馆筹款举办街区派对的经过，从策划、宣传到成功举办，最终为图书馆筹得购书资金的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：但最近，有些事情一直困扰着她。作时间状语，表示“最近”，应用副词recently。 【62题详解】 句意：图书馆没有足够的钱买新书，所以Brooke考虑举办一场募捐活动。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，consider的过去式为considered。 【63题详解】 句意：Brooke决定举办一场街区派对。“make a decision”为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，decide的名词为decision。 【64题详解】 句意：人们也可以带来他们的旧书并将其捐赠给图书馆。与“bring”并列，应用动词原形，donation的动词形式为donate，意为“捐赠”。 【65题详解】 句意：还会有长长的桌子摆在外面摆放食物和饮料。此处为there be句型，与“also”连用，且情态动词“would”后接动词原形，be动词用be。 【66题详解】 句意：做完这些准备工作后，Brooke和她的朋友们开始分发传单。作“made”的宾语，应用名词，preparation常用复数形式preparations表示“准备工作”。 【67题详解】 句意：终于，重要的一天到来了。作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，final的副词为finally，意为“终于、最终”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【68题详解】 句意：没有人会拒绝向学校伸出援手。“give a hand to”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”。 【69题详解】 句意：她那时知道她的想法奏效了。修饰名词“idea”应用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her，意为“她的”。 【70题详解】 句意：这次募捐派对为图书馆筹集了数百美元。“hundreds of”为固定搭配，意为“成百上千的、数百”，表示不确定数量。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划近期来中国旅游并住在你家。他对中国文化很感兴趣，但担心因不了解礼仪而失礼。请你根据以下要点给Peter写一封回信，向他介绍一些重要的中国礼仪。要点如下： 1．见面礼仪； 2．餐桌礼仪； 3．公共场所注意事项。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：etiquette (n. 礼仪), handshake (n. 握手) Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re coming to China and staying with us. Don’t worry about Chinese etiquette, and I’ll tell you some rules. First, we usually shake hands when we meet others. Second, at the dinner table, it’s polite to wait for elders to start eating. It’s rude to stick chopsticks upright in rice bowls. Besides, keep quiet and don’t speak loudly in public places. These simple rules will help you behave well. I can’t wait to meet you and show you around! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：英文书信，建议说明类应用文，全文以一般现在时介绍礼仪规则。 核心三大必写要点：见面礼仪/餐桌礼仪/公共场所注意事项，缺一不可。 人称：第一人称I；第二人称you。 硬性要求：全文80词左右；不得出现真实姓名、学校；开头结尾不计入词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段书信结构 开头段：承接来信，安抚对方不必担心礼仪问题，引出下文介绍。 主体段：分三点依次介绍三类礼仪，用First/Second/Besides 分层，逻辑清晰。 结尾句：表达期待，自然收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面礼仪 核心行为：shake hands 补充说明：when we meet others 见面时的通用做法，简洁易懂。 要点二：餐桌礼仪 核心规矩：wait for elders to start eating/ It’s rude to stick chopsticks upright in rice bowls. 补充：polite点明该行为属于礼貌行为，贴合文化科普主题。 要点三：公共场所注意事项 核心要求：keep quiet and don’t speak loudly 场景限定：in public places对应题目“公共场所”要求。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $