辽宁省鞍山市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末自编英语试卷

**基本信息** 以VR体验、AI人脸识别、共享经济等时代性素材及埃及历史建筑修复、数字行为研究等真实情境为载体，全面考查语言理解、表达及跨文化意识，适配高一下学期期末综合能力评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解（如VR体验价格计算）、推理判断（如历史建筑保护数据解读）、主旨大意（如数字切换行为影响）|素材融合科技前沿与人文关怀，如D篇“数字切换”关联心理学研究，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（尼泊尔农业创业故事）、语法填空（中国文化游历）|语境真实，如语法填空涉及黄山徽州文化，渗透文化意识与语言知识应用| |写作|2题/40分|演讲稿（Music and Life）、故事续写（农场玫瑰销售）|写作任务贴近生活，演讲稿考查观点表达，续写结合个人成长与问题解决，提升思维品质与表达能力|

辽宁省鞍山市2025-2026学年高一年下学期期末自编英语试卷2 一.阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An extraordinary adventure is in store for you on the first floor of the Eiffel Tower: “Eiffel Tower Effect”. This adventure, brought to you by the Eiffel Tower and designed by start-up Mira, presents new opportunities and invites visitors to take part in a virtual reality adventure charged with emotions, suspense and excitement! You will form teams of 2 to 4 people fitted with virtual reality headsets (头盔) and be transported to a world aboard a Zeppelin flying around the Eiffel Tower. At the end of this thrilling adventure, if you complete your mission, you’ll win a chance to take part in a night flight around the Eiffel Tower. Experience duration: 12 minutes Prices for the experience: Tickets for the “Eiffel Tower Effect” can be bought on site, during your visit, in the Tower’s official store located on the first floor! Standard price (over age 12): €15 Discount rate for children (aged 8 — 11) and people with disabilities: €12 Opening times Monday to Sunday from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. — Last admission at 7:30 p.m. Who can play? The experience is recommended for healthy adults and children aged 11 and over (not available to children under age 8). Please note: Because of the technology involved, virtual reality experiences are not recommended for pregnant women, people with heart problems, or people with balance or vision problems. 1．What can we learn about the “Eiffel Tower Effect”? A．It is a virtual reality adventure. B．It is a night flight around the Eiffel Tower. C．Visitors should finish a task to experience it. D．Visitors will experience it on the top of the tower. 2．Who are unfit to participate in the adventure? A．Teenagers with disabilities. B．Women with glasses. C．Old people in good health. D．People with heart diseases. 3．How much should a mother with her 9-year-old son pay? A．€15. B．€24. C．€27. D．€30. B Alaa el-Habashu was shopping for food when he came across a dilapidated (破旧的) 17th-century house being used as a butcher’s shop in the historic Cairo neighbourhood of al-Darb al-Ahmar. “I was surprised by the beauty”, the U. S.-trained architect said of the house. Built of brick and stone, it has a large courtyard and a number of rooms with beautifully painted wooden ceilings. And he struck up a friendship with the butcher, who owned the building, and received a call from him several years later saying a developer wanted to buy it and pull it down. Determined to save the building, el-Habashi bought it in 2009．Then he spent ten years restoring the house which he named Bayt Yakan and tried to turn it into a community space. Today, its beautifully restored courtyard, with lovely flowers growing under the wooden latticed (装有格栅的) windows, hosts many locally led community activities promoting heritage preservation. Such courtyards played “a key social and economic role” as community centers, el-Habashi said, a role he worked hard to revive. E-Habashi said there were once around 600 historic houses with similar courtyards — all built facing northwest to catch the cool wind — but just 24 are protected as heritage sites. “As for the rest of them, those that are still standing, who knows what state they are in?” he said. “Every day, another one gets pulled down. The loss of such heritage would be irreparable.” Public space is becoming less common in crowded Old Cairo, often covered in dangerous air pollution from traffic-packed streets, and affected by increasingly hot summers due to global warming. “There are very few places where people can come together, away from small apartments and crowded streets,” said el-Habashi. “I hope the old houses can help solve modern problems. They can bring some peace to the neighbourhood. I would love for these houses to become your local parks, where women can bring their kids and sit in the garden.” 4．What did el-Habashi find in al-Darb al-Ahmar area? A．An empty food store. B．An old friend. C．A beautiful historic house. D．A U. S.-trained architect. 5．What did el-Habashi do to Bayt Yakan? A．He rented it out. B．He sold it to a developer. C．He turned it into a butcher’s shop. D．He spent a lot of time repairing it. 6．What do the numbers in paragraph 6 show? A．Many people in this area do not have a house to live in. B．Some community centres are not doing their role properly. C．Preservation of local historic houses is far from satisfactory. D．There are many heritage preservation activities led by local people. 7．What does el-Habashi expect of Bayt Yakan? A．It can be moved out of crowded Old Cairo. B．It can take the place of apartments for people to live in. C．It can be a place for people to come together and find peace. D．It can draw attention to traffic pollution and rising temperatures. C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 8．What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A．Sharing open spaces. B．Providing free training courses. C．Holding one person at a time. D．Having some advanced equipment. 9．What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A．Pay 100 yuan first. B．Book a room ahead of time. C．Have a shower before exercise. D．Let down curtains for privacy. 10．What is the author’s attitude towards China’s sharing economy? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Worried. D．Positive. 11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce shared gym rooms. B．To praise a technology company. C．To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D．To tell the future of shared gym rooms. D “Digital switching” is a term that refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it. Kay Y.Y.Tam, a psychology researcher, launched the study after noticing herself — and pretty much everyone else — swiping through online videos. This behavior was connected with the “Boredom Feedback Model”, a theory she had published in 2021. Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning. “As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said. In her study, more than 1,200 participants, many of them university students, first watched a single video for ten minutes. They were then presented with seven shorter videos, with the option to skip to the next. On average, they skipped eight times — but reported feeling more bored and less engaged when they watched the single video. Participants had a similar experience in another similar experiment. “I’m convinced that switching, when it comes to videos, is not a good idea if the goal is to have an enjoyable experience,” said Erin Westgate, a professor of psychology. “Sitting and toughing it out is likely a better choice.” The new findings add to a growing body of evidence that boredom is on the rise, despite a world filled with content we can access at all times. People who are bored often turn to their phones, only to feel more bored. Swiping on social media has also been linked to increased feelings of boredom. Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation. 12．What is the cause of attention shifts according to Tam’s theory? A．The feeling of boredom. B．The unsatisfied desire. C．The degree of engagement. D．The lack of emotion. 13．What does Tam’s study of “digital switching” focus on? A．Its reason. B．Its consequence. C．The theory behind it. D．The solution to it. 14．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To solve a problem. B．To make a suggestion. C．To raise a question. D．To give a warning. 15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．Digital Switching: the End of Endless Boredom B．Digital Switching: the Result of Endless Boredom C．Digital Switching: the Trap of Endless Boredom D．Digital Switching: the Root of Endless Boredom 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Mirror, mirror on the wall, who’s the fairest of them all?” Old tales tell a seemingly unbelievable story of a mysterious mirror, but modern technology has secretly turned the magic into reality. In August, police caught criminal suspects who attended Chinese singer Jacky Cheung's concerts. How did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans? 16 The low­key (低调的) yet powerful tool is entering the world of China’s top investors and startup (创业) companies. How does AI facial recognition work? Facial recognition is a technology capable of identifying a person from a digital image or a frame from a video source. 17 But on the whole, they work by comparing selected facial features from given images with faces within a database. 18 Facial recognition technology has been traditionally associated with the security section but today there is active expansion into other industries including retail, marketing and finance. In terms of security, AI cameras have been installed in cities to work day and night to help recognize wanted criminals. 19 It is a most efficient security means in opening a bank account, transferring money, shopping and paying online because it is a most convenient tool. What will the future of AI be like? In general, prospects for the application of AI are bright for many. In the future, everybody will be able to use AI. 20 Therefore, the number of fields that it can be applied to is incomparable. Chinese startups have seen its potential to simplify and speed up routine tasks. And the market is now booming, crowded and competitive. A．It also has some drawbacks (缺陷). B．Where is AI facial recognition applied? C．Why is AI facial recognition convenient? D．It will soon become a basic tool for work and life. E．AI can bring convenience to the finance section as well. F．There are many ways in which facial recognition systems work. G．Well, the mysterious helping hand is AI facial recognition technology. 二．语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yan, who comes from a village in Gorkha, Nepal, often heard stories about the success of vegetable farming from others, and he was inspired to give it a 21 . However, he didn’t have the 22 to start. His brother, who moved abroad to support their family, advised him to go abroad for better 23 , but he 24 to work in farming in his village. Yan worked alongside his parents in the 25 from a young age. In their village, crops such as rice and maize formed the basis of farming activity. Vegetables were 26 only on a small scale (规模) to meet household needs, not for 27 purposes. The idea of large-scale vegetable farming had not yet become 28 . At 29 years old, Yan came to 29 a commercial vegetable farming training program focused on tunnel house farming (大棚种植), organized by SAHAMATI and LWR in Shahid Bhakta Rural Municipality. To turn his dreams into reality, he was 30 joined the seven - day program. The program equipped him with knowledge about off - season vegetable farming. Additionally, he received 31 such as UV plastic and drip irrigation (滴灌) pipes to start his project. Now, Yan 32 three plastic tunnels and makes around NPR 80,000 every year. To improve 33 , he raises pigs, goats, chickens, which produce organic manure (肥料) that feeds his vegetable fields. Yan’s 34 stands as a powerful example of how determination and education can change lives. From small beginnings, he has turned his love of farming into a successful 35 . 21．A．push B．break C．try D．look 22．A．knowledge B．courage C．room D．intention 23．A．suggestions B．stories C．services D．opportunities 24．A．relieved B．determined C．anxious D．ashamed 25．A．gardens B．stores C．fields D．markets 26．A．grown B．promoted C．bought D．exchanged 27．A．medical B．commercial C．experimental D．charitable 28．A．simple B．creative C．crazy D．popular 29．A．learn about B．roll out C．set up D．give away 30．A．suddenly B．doubtfully C．eagerly D．gradually 31．A．prizes B．materials C．applications D．orders 32．A．replaces B．repairs C．covers D．manages 33．A．harvests B．standards C．conditions D．processes 34．A．character B．wisdom C．journey D．belief 35．A．cooperation B．event C．product D．business 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1999, Lecomte traveled to China for the first time. Since then, he 36 (travel) to China almost yearly. He says that the vast lands and beautiful scenery of China, 37 (include) mountains, rivers, ancient villages and terraced fields, are things he never forgets. In 2009, he traveled to Huangshan Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is famous for its five 38 (wonder): oddly shaped pines, rock formations, seas of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Lecomte lived in Tunxi District at the foot of Huangshan Mountain for three months. 39 (surround) by mountains and rivers, the district is known for its Huizhou culture street whose history dates back 40 hundreds of years. The Huizhou culture is 41 unique regional culture 42 is richly varied, and includes aspects of 43 (tradition) Chinese science and technology, education. opera and architecture. His trip to China then turned into a long-term stay. “The first thing I bought in Tunxi was a tent,” he recalled. And the tent is 44 (certain) a representative of his life in China for Lecomte enjoys time 45 (spend) camping and hiking with his Chinese and foreign friends. 三． 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行主题为“Music and Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.音乐的作用； 2.音乐对你生活的影响； 3.呼吁大家多听好音乐。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。McCall,64, spent the night in a hotel in the tiny town of Cleveland, Tennessee. The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing,” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the 20th century. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D C C D C C C B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B D C G F B E D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A D B C A B D A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D A C D 1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在埃菲尔铁塔的一楼人们可以体验的一种独特的虚拟现实体验活动。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This adventure, brought to you by the Eiffel Tower and designed by start-up Mira, presents new opportunities and invites visitors to take part in a virtual reality adventure charged with emotions, suspense and excitement! (本次冒险由埃菲尔铁塔为您带来，由初创公司Mira设计，提供新的机会，邀请游客参与一场充满情感、悬念和刺激的虚拟现实冒险！)”可知，这是虚拟现实的冒险体验。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Who can play?部分的“Please note: Because of the technology involved, virtual reality experiences are not recommended for pregnant women, people with heart problems, or people with balance or vision problems. (请注意：由于所涉及的技术，不建议孕妇、心脏病患者或有平衡或视力问题的人进行虚拟现实体验。)”可知，有心脏病的人不适合进行这项冒险。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Prices for the experience部分的“Standard price (over age 12): €15 (12岁以上标准价：15欧元)”和“Discount rate for children (aged 8 — 11) and people with disabilities: €12 (8至11岁儿童和残疾人优惠价：12欧元)”可知，这名母亲的票价是15欧元，9岁儿子的票价是12欧元，因此一共需支付27（=15+12）欧元。故选C项。 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alaa el-Habashu在开罗老城区发现了一座破旧但美丽的17世纪老房子，他买下并花费十年时间修复，希望将其打造成一个社区空间，促进遗产保护。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Alaa el-Habashu was shopping for food when he came across a dilapidated (破旧的) 17th-century house being used as a butcher’s shop in the historic Cairo neighbourhood of al-Darb al-Ahmai. (Alaa el-Habashu在购买食物时，在开罗历史悠久的al-Darb al-Ahmai街区，发现了一座被用作肉铺的、破旧的17世纪房屋)”和第二段中“‘I was surprised by the beauty’, the U. S.-trained architect said of the house.(“我被它的美惊呆了，”这位在美国受训的建筑师这样评价这座房子)”可知，el-Habashi在开罗老城的al-Darb al-Ahmar区域发现了一座美丽且有历史意义的房子。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Determined to save the building, el-Habashi bought it in 2009. Then he spent ten years restoring the house which he named Bayt Yakan and tried to turn it into a community space.(决心拯救这座建筑，el-Habashi在2009年买下了它。然后他花了十年时间修复这座他命名为Bayt Yakan的房子，并试图将其变成一个社区空间)”可知，el-Habashi对Bayt Yakan房子进行了长时间的修复。故选D项。 6．推理判断题。根据第六段“E-Habashi said there were once around 600 historic houses with similar courtyards — all built facing northwest to catch the cool wind — but just 24 are protected as heritage sites. ‘As for the rest of them, those that are still standing, who knows what state they are in?’ he said. ‘Every day, another one gets pulled down. The loss of such heritage would be irreparable.’(E-Habashi说，这里曾经有大约600座带有类似庭院的历史建筑，它们都是朝西北建造的，以捕捉凉爽的风，但只有24座被保护为遗产地。“至于其余那些仍然矗立的，谁知道它们现在处于什么状态?”他说。“每天都有一座被拆除。这样的遗产损失将是无法弥补的。”)”可知，第六段中的数字表明在600座历史建筑中，只有24座得到保护，说明当地历史建筑的保护远不能令人满意。故选C项。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中el-Habashi的话“I hope the old houses can help solve modern problems. They can bring some peace to the neighbourhood. I would love for these houses to become your local parks, where women can bring their kids and sit in the garden.(我希望老房子可以帮助解决现代问题。他们可以给周边地区带来一些安宁。我希望这些房子能成为你们当地的公园，妇女们可以带着孩子坐在花园里)”可知，el-Habashi希望Bayt Yakan成为社区居民聚集并享受安宁的场所，能成为人们聚集在一起寻找宁静的地方。故选C项。 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(与那些为众多会员提供宽敞公共空间供其同时使用的普通健身房不同，新建成的共享健身房房间则较小，是供个人使用的独立房间，通常设置在居民区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use.(与使用共享自行车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房的位置，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用)”可知，人们需要提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.(共享经济在中国仍十分流行)”以及本段中作者引用国家信息中心的预测数据来证明自己的观点，共享经济在中国的发展前景很好。由此推知，作者对中国共享经济的态度是积极的。故选D。 11．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在全中国实现了共享使用之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，于是共享健身房在北京市的街头也出现了)”可知，文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法和这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“数字转换”以及这种行为产生的原因和带来的影响。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Boredom, she proposed, is rooted in attention shifts. These shifts often occur when there’s a gap between how engaged people actually feel and how engaged they want to feel. The unpleasant emotion can develop when a situation lacks novelty or meaning.(她提出，无聊的根源在于注意力的转移。当人们实际感受到的投入程度和他们想要感受到的投入程度之间存在差距时，这些转移就会发生。当情况缺乏新意或意义时，这种不愉快的情绪就会产生)”可知，根据Tam的理论，注意力转移的原因是未满足的欲望。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段““As digital switching involves frequent attention shifts, I wondered how this behavior might influence our feelings of boredom,” Tam said.(“由于数字切换涉及到频繁的注意力转移，我想知道这种行为会如何影响我们的无聊感，”Tam说)”可知，Tam对“数字转移”的研究重点是最终导致的结果。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boredom can motivate people to explore their environment and to stop investing time in an activity that has little to offer. However, if we rely too much on quick escapes, it would be like an animal jumping from tree to tree in search of food without staying long enough to see if a tree bears fruit. That animal risks starvation.(无聊可以激励人们去探索周围的环境，停止在没有什么意义的活动上投入时间。然而，如果我们过于依赖快速脱离，就会像一只动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树去寻找食物，而没有停留足够长的时间来看看一棵树是否结果。那只动物有饿死的危险)”可知，最后一段的主要目的是给出警告。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段““Digital switching” is a term refers to the modern habit of swiping (刷) through and fast-forwarding online videos. Researchers from Canada did some exploration of it.(“数字转换”是一个术语，指的是在网络视频中快速切换的现代习惯。来自加拿大的研究人员对此进行了一些探索)”可知，文章主要解释了什么是“数字转换”以及这种行为产生的原因和带来的影响可知，C选项“数字转换：无尽无聊的陷阱”最符合文章标题。故选C。 16．G 17．F 18．B 19．E 20．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的特点以及工作原理。 【详解】16．根据上文“How did the police pick out the suspects among thousands of screaming fans? (警察是如何从数千名尖叫的粉丝中找出嫌疑人的？)”可知，上文提出了一个关于找到嫌疑人的疑问，可知本句承接上文，回答这一问题。故G选项“嗯，这只神秘的援助之手是人工智能面部识别技术”符合语境，故选G。 17．根据上文“Facial recognition is a technology capable of identifying a person from a digital image or a frame from a video source. (面部识别是一种能够从数字图像或视频源的帧中识别人物的技术。)”以及后文“But on the whole, they work by comparing selected facial features from given images with faces within a database. (但总的来说，它们是通过将给定图像中的选定面部特征与数据库中的面部特征进行比较来工作的。)”可知，后文与本句构成转折，后文提到了总的工作原理，可知本句是在说明有不同的工作方式。故F选项“面部识别系统有很多工作方式”符合语境，故选F。 18．根据本段内容“Facial recognition technology has been traditionally associated with the security section but today there is active expansion into other industries including retail, marketing and finance. In terms of security, AI cameras have been installed in cities to work day and night to help recognize wanted criminals. (传统上，面部识别技术与安全部门联系在一起，但如今，面部识别技术正积极扩展到零售、营销和金融等其他行业。在安保方面，城市里安装了人工智能摄像头，日夜工作，帮助识别通缉犯。)”可知，本段主要介绍了人脸识别的应用情况。故B选项“AI人脸识别应用在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 19．根据后文“It is a most efficient security means in opening a bank account, transferring money, shopping and paying online because it is a most convenient tool. (它是开设银行账户、转账、购物和网上支付最有效的安全手段，因为它是一种最方便的工具。)”可知，后文主要说明了人工智能给财务方面带来的方便，E选项中AI对应后文It。故E选项“人工智能也可以给财务部门带来便利”符合语境，故选E。 20．根据上文“In general, prospects for the application of AI are bright for many. In the future, everybody will be able to use AI. (总的来说，人工智能的应用前景对许多人来说是光明的。在未来，每个人都将能够使用人工智能。)”以及后文“Therefore, the number of fields that it can be applied to is incomparable. Chinese startups have seen its potential to simplify and speed up routine tasks. And the market is now booming, crowded and competitive. (因此，它可以应用的领域的数量是无与伦比的。中国的创业公司已经看到了它在简化和加快日常任务方面的潜力。现在这个市场正在蓬勃发展，拥挤不堪，竞争激烈。)”可知，人工智能有光明的前景，故本句承接上文，说明其未来的发展。故D选项“它将很快成为工作和生活的基本工具”符合语境，故选D。 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】主要说明了尼泊尔青年严受种菜致富故事启发，放弃出国选择留乡务农，参加专业培训学习大棚种植，巧用养殖有机肥增收，把务农发展成成功事业。 【详解】21．考查名词。句意：严来自尼泊尔戈尔卡的一个村庄。他经常从他人那里听到有关蔬菜种植成功的种种故事，这让他深受启发，于是决定尝试一下。A. push推动；B. break休息；C. try尝试；D. look看。结合前文“often heard stories about the success of vegetable farming”提到受到种菜成功故事启发，他决定试一试种菜，give it a try意为“试一试”。 22．考查名词。句意：然而，他并没有起步种菜的相关知识。A. knowledge知识；B. courage勇气；C. room空间；D. intention意图。后文“joined the seven-day program”提到他参加专业培训学习种菜知识，可知起初他缺乏相关知识。 23．考查名词。句意：他的哥哥为了支撑家庭而移居国外，曾劝他去国外寻找更好的发展机会，但他却决定留在家乡从事农业工作。A. suggestions建议；B. stories故事；C. services服务；D. opportunities机会。结合上文“His brother, who moved abroad to support their family”可知，哥哥劝他出国是为了更好的机遇和发展。 24．考查形容词。句意：他的哥哥为了支撑家庭而移居国外，曾劝他去国外寻找更好的发展机会，但他却决定留在家乡从事农业工作。A. relieved宽慰的；B. determined有决心的，坚定的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“to work in farming in his village”以及前后表转折，哥哥劝出国，他却坚定留在乡村务农。 25．考查名词。句意：严从小就和父母一起在田里劳作。A. gardens花园；B. stores商店；C. fields田地；D. markets市场。根据后文“In their village, crops such as rice and maize formed the basis of farming activity.”可知，从事农耕劳作是在农田里。 26．考查动词。句意：蔬菜的种植规模很小，仅能满足家庭需求，并非用于商业用途。A. grown种植；B. promoted推广；C. bought购买；D. exchanged交换。根据上文“Vegetables were”可知，蔬菜是被种植。 27．考查形容词。句意：蔬菜的种植规模很小，仅能满足家庭需求，并非用于商业用途。A. medical医疗的；B. commercial商业的；C. experimental实验的；D. charitable慈善的。根据上文“only on a small scale to meet household needs”可知，种菜只满足家用，没有用于商业盈利。 28．考查形容词。句意：大规模蔬菜种植的想法当时还未普及流行。A. simple简单的；B. creative有创意的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. popular流行的。根据上文“only on a small scale”可知，当时村里只小规模种菜，大规模种植并不盛行。 29．考查动词短语。句意：29岁时，严了解到由萨哈马蒂和LWR在沙希德·巴克塔农村行政区组织的一项商业蔬菜种植培训项目，该项目重点介绍了隧道式温室种植技术。A. learn about了解；B. roll out推出；C. set up建立；D. give away赠送。根据后文“a commercial vegetable farming training program”指他知晓并了解到有专业种植培训课程。 30．考查副词。句意：为实现梦想，他热切地参加了为期七天的培训。A. suddenly突然；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. eagerly热切地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“joined the seven-day program”可知，心怀种菜梦想，他迫切渴望参加培训学习。 31．考查名词。句意：此外，他还收到塑料防晒膜、灌溉管道等物资来启动项目。A. prizes奖品；B. materials物资、材料；C. applications申请；D. orders订单。根据后文“such as UV plastic and drip irrigation pipes”可知，塑料膜、灌溉管都属于种菜所需物资材料。 32．考查动词。句意：如今严经营着三个塑料大棚，年收入约八万尼泊尔卢比。A. replaces替代；B. repairs修理；C. covers覆盖；D. manages经营。结合后文收入“NPR 80,000 every year”可知他负责运营管理大棚种植。 33．考查名词。句意：为了提高农作物的收成，他养了猪、山羊和鸡，这些动物产生的有机粪为他的菜地施肥。A. harvests收成；B. standards标准；C. conditions条件；D. processes流程。根据后文“he raises pigs, goats, chickens, which produce organic manure that feeds his vegetable fields.”可知，养殖造有机肥是为了提高蔬菜产量收成。 34．考查名词。句意：严的奋斗历程充分证明决心和学习能改变人生。A. character性格；B. wisdom智慧；C. journey历程、经历；D. belief信念。根据后文“how determination and education can change lives”以及从萌生想法到培训创业，是他人生奋斗的历程。 35．考查名词。句意：从零起步，他把对农业的热爱做成了成功的事业。A. cooperation合作；B. event事件；C. product产品；D. business事业、生意。根据上文“makes around NPR 80,000 every year”可知，他靠大棚种菜获得稳定收入，做成了一份事业。 36．has traveled/has travelled/has been traveling/has been travelling 37．including 38．wonders 39．Surrounded 40．to 41．a 42．that/which 43．traditional 44．certainly 45．spent 【导语】主要讲述勒孔特初次来华后常年游历中国，游览黄山等地，深度感受徽州地域文化，并在此长期旅居、享受户外生活的经历。 【详解】36．考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都来中国旅行。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since then可知要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has traveled/has travelled/has been traveling/has been travelling。 37．考查介词。句意：他说中国辽阔的土地与秀丽的风光，包括山川、古村落和梯田等，都令他难以忘怀。此处用来引出列举的事物，使用介词including，意为“包括”。 38．考查名词复数。句意：黄山是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪这五大奇观闻名。数词five后接可数名词复数形式，wonder的复数形式为wonders。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这片区域被山水环绕，以拥有数百年历史的徽州文化街闻名。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the district与surround之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词surrounded，位于句首，首字母需大写。 40．考查介词。句意：这片区域被山水环绕，以拥有数百年历史的徽州文化街闻名。此处为固定搭配date back to意为追溯到，所以此处填介词to。 41．考查冠词。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。culture为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意此处表示一种地域文化，为泛指，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 42．考查定语从句。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。此处引导定语从句，先行词为regional culture指事物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。 43．考查形容词。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。此处修饰名词短语Chinese science and technology，需用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式为traditional意为“传统的”。 44．考查副词。句意：帐篷当然是他在中国生活的代表，因为Lecomte喜欢和他的中外朋友一起露营和徒步旅行。此处修饰整句话内容，需用副词作状语，certain的副词形式为certainly意为“当然”。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：帐篷当然是他在中国生活的代表，因为Lecomte喜欢和他的中外朋友一起露营和徒步旅行。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，time与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词spent。 46．Hello, everyone. Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about “Music and life”. As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily life. It enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically, giving us energy. When I’m in trouble, music can lift up my spirits and inspire me to overcome difficulties. The Chinese traditional music is my favourite, which sounds peaceful and touches my soul. Every time I feel tired or anxious, classical music helps me calm down. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部将举行的主题为“Music and Life”的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 陷入麻烦：be in trouble→be in the spot 克服：overcome→get over 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily life. It enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically, giving us energy. 拓展句：As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily life, which enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically, giving us energy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily life.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Every time I feel tired or anxious, classical music helps me calm down.（运用了every time引导时间状语从句） 47．One possible version: Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. “I can definitely help with that! It was a piece of cake to me.” Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. I carefully connected everything. After a few adjustments, the Internet was up and running. “Done!” I announced confidently. Now it was time to sell the roses. I decided to start from my social media platform. I quickly uploaded photos, added descriptions, and set prices. Soon, people were noticing. My abilities made a difference! Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered joyfully as she packed flowers. Mr. Jackson smiled warmly and handed me another bunch to label. The energy was electric — everyone moved quickly to keep up with orders. The farm felt alive, and so did I. Surprisingly, the roses sold out in half a day. “You’ve brought the farm into the twenty-first century,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized competence wasn’t avoiding mistakes, but facing them and making the most of my strengths. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jude因为去年夏天忘记锁门，导致邻居Mr. Jackson的玫瑰损失惨重，内心一直充满愧疚。今年夏天回到奶奶的农场时，他原本以为会受到Mr. Jackson的责备，但没想到Mr. Jackson不仅没有批评他，反而鼓励他，并请求他帮忙解决网上卖玫瑰的技术问题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“或许我真的能成为一个有真才实学的人。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定帮助奶奶和杰克逊先生建立网络连接并在社交媒体上销售玫瑰的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“几小时内，玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写订单涌来后大家的忙碌以及作者对能力的重新认识。 2.续写线索：帮助建立网络连接——上传照片并设置价格——订单涌来——大家忙碌——玫瑰售罄——奶奶拥抱并夸奖——重新认识能力 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②上传照片：upload photos/post pictures ③售罄：sell out/be completely sold 情绪类 ①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly ②高兴地：joyfully/rejoicingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. (运用了现在分词Following作状语、where引导非限制性定语从句和过去分词surrounded作状语) [高分句型2] I realized competence wasn’t avoiding mistakes, but facing them and making the most of my strengths.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，动名词短语作表语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $