辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

综合测试卷 英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 I-5 CABCR 6-10 CAABR 11-15 RCAAB 16-20 CCBAC 阅读 A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约州立公园露营的相关信息，包括预订和租赁费用、取消政策、一 般规则和信息以及露营者援助计划。 2L.D推理判断题。根据Reservation&Rental Fees部分中“Campsite Rate:书15 per night.Oul-of-stale residents wil pay an extra$5 er night for campsites.“可知外州居民每晚营地费为15+5=20美元：根据Cancellations部分中 "Cancelling 7 days or less before coming:The costs you are expected to pay include the reservation fee $7.25 and the cancellation fee7.25,plus the fee of the first night'sr'ampsites.“可l,取消政策中i说明抵达前7天或更短时 间内取消需支付预订费7.25美元、取消费7.25美元以及第一晚的背地费。那么外州房民在抵达前两日取消 需支付7.25+7.25+20=34.5美元。 22.C细节理解题。根据General Rules and Information部分中“Check Out::Campers must leave their sites no later hanI1 am on the day of leaving."可知，露营者必须在离开当天的上午11点之前离开他们的营地，这是必须遵 守的规定 23.B细节理解题。根据Camper Assistance Programme(CAP)部分中“Checking facilities..”可知，CAP志愿者需要 检查设施。 B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍印度学生Uday Bhatia发明了一种可提供近10小时备用电源的灯泡，并 以低价出售给偏远村庄和捐赠给最贫困地区的故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“Uday came back to Delhi and took immediate action to approach the problem...After 24 attempis,the 18-year-old built the solution-Uday Electric-a bulb that can offer a power backup of almost 10 hours in case of a power cut.."可知，是Uday的一次志愿者经历启发了他发明Uday Electrie 25.D推理判断题。根据第五段中“Uday sold each bulb at only250 rupces(3 dollars)and has s0 far sold over7,000 units in many remote villages."可知，Uday Electrie的销量可观，说明Uday发明的灯泡是有效的，且价格便宜。 26.C推理判断题。根据第二段Uday came back to Delhi and took immediate action to approach the problem-He wanted to find and develop a solution to rural India's power shortage.After 24 attempts,the 18-year-old built the solution..、第四段Thanks to his love of computer science,he developed a way to change the bulb's brightness.以 及第五段Liday sold each bulb at only250 rupces(3 dollars).he donated950 units to houses in the poorest areas..… 可知，Uay通过锲而不舍的努力，发明了一种可提供近10小时备用电源的灯泡，低价出售给偏远村庄，并向最 贫困地区捐赠了灯泡，为无电家庭带去光明。由此可推知，Udy是一个意志坚定、热心的人。 27.A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第二段可知，文章主要介绍了一个来自印度的年轻人Udy为了解决偏 远地区频繁停电问题而发明了一种可以提供近10小时备用电源的灯泡，并低价出售给偏远村庄的人，甚至捐 赠给最贫困地区的家庭c所以“Teen's bright idea lights rural India”(少年的好主意照亮了印度农村)能概括出 文章的中心思想，最适合作文章标题。 C篇本文为说明文，介绍“土拨鼠日”的传统及意义。 28.D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，如果2月2日是好天气意味着冬天会更长。 29.A段落大意题。根据第二段可知，该段讲述了动物预测天气的起源及背后的互相矛盾的逻辑根源。 30.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Traditions don't protect people from bad weather,death,or illness,but they protect them emotionally from some of the anxiety related to those coming realities.It doesn't solve the real problem, but it solves the mental problem一it helps you live through the hard times of life."可知，这些传统给人们提供了情感 支持。 31,C细节理解题。根据文中描述，尤其是最后一段可知，作者是尊重这种传统的。 D篇本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一位荷兰设计师试图通过艺术形式有创意地解决太空垃圾问题。 32.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知丹·罗斯加德在解决环境问题上很有创造力。 33.C细节理獬题。根据第二段中的“The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much 英语答案第1页（共6页】 ace waste there a.“可，举办这个激光秀的门的是提高公众对太空垃级数量的认识 34.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“if suceesuful.lrning space waste could someday replace fireworks at large bvet!”可知，丹·罗断加德的议思加果成功的击，使烧太空垃圾有一天会取代大型活动中的烟火推 测划线词意为“设想、想象” 35.D细节理解题。根据很后段可知，这个项日不仅清理了太空垃坡，还将有助于藏少空气污染，呈现一种表 演，有众多好处 七选五本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。 36.D根据上文"The world is diverse,th a variety of langunges、kin colars,and cultures existing logether'"以及后 义“A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cuures around the world..”可知，空处主要是在型 议学会欣赏不同的文化，D选项中ppreciate对成后文preciation,故D项“对干个人成长来说，欣赏不同的文 化是很重要的“符合语境。 37.C根据上文"There are many ways to obiain uderstanding of diverse cultures.“以及后文“By doing so,people get a good undersianding of the food,music.language.religion,and way of a life of a particular group of people...that culture8 folk tales.“可知，空处应该列举了解文化的其巾一种方法，故C项“一种方法是阅读来白特定文化的作 者的书“符合语境。 38.F空处位于句肯，概括段落大意。根据斤文“A variety of language-learning books,software,and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.A person can choose a language to learn...Besides,one can take part in foreign language classes...One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.”可知，本段给出的建议是通过学习外语来学习不同文化，故F项“学习一门外语也是 学习不同文化的好方法”符合语境。 39.A根据上文“A person can choose a language to learn and find learning programs to master the language.Besides, one can take part in foreign language classes in order to learn in a more formal setting.One can also try to visit areas of the city1 o establish social connection with native speakers of the language."可知，空处为本段最后一句，上文建议学 习一门外语，本句应该说明其好处，且A选项中Mastering a language对应上文a language to learn,故A项“掌握 一门语言需要努力，但是值得的”符合语境。 40.G根据下文“becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction.”可知，空处是在建议通过食物来 了解文化，其中G项中的trying food与文中的becoming familiar with its food相对应，故G项“通过吃特定文化群 体的食物来了解不同文化“符合语境。 完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述失明女孩Ajli在父母的支持下进入盲校学习，在老师的鼓励下在 学业上取得进步，并凭借自己的努力和决心在学校戏剧表演中脱颖而出，进而成为一名鼓舞人心的演讲者和演员 的故事。 41.C考查形容词辨析。根据上文“The rural girl named Anjali,.was born blind."及“However”可知，Anjali出生时 就看不见东西，但是她立志要过充实而独立的生活。 42.C考查动词辨析。根据上文"Although poor"及下文“to send her to a local blind school,where she could leam to read and write in Braille"可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她家里很穷，但是她父母还设法送她到当地盲人学校。 manage to do sth.固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”。 43.A考查形容词舞析。根据下文“She didn't know anyone,and she felt like she didn't belong here."可知，在盲人学 校她不认识任何人，所以感到很孤独。 44.B考查副词辨析。根据下文“Mrs.Gupta,a kind and patient woman,who often encouraged Anjali to"及“her dreams"可知，Gupta夫人是一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自己的梦想，由此可知，幸亏， Anjali遇到Gupta夫人。 45.D考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文可知，Gupta夫人是一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Anjali坚持自 已的梦想。 46.B考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“With Mrs..Gupta's help"及下文“in her studies and made many new friends."可 知，在Gupa夫人的帮助下，她很快在学业上脱颖而出。 47.A考查动词辨析。根据下文“o audition for a role in a school play”和“she practiced'”可知，Anjali被选中去试镜 英语答案第2页（共6页）】 学校话刷中的一个角色 48.C考查名词辨析，根据上文“to audition for a role in a school play以及下文She delivered her lines”可知，Aali 被选中去试镜学校话中的一个角色，她应该是练习台问同 49.A考查名i问辨析，根据下文“She delivered her lines with confidenee and emoton”可知，她充满自信和情感地表 达了她的台词，这说明她的表演很有感染力 50.B考杏动词辩析根据上义“She delivered her lines with confidence and emotion'”可知，她充满白信和情感地说 出了她的台词由此可知这吸引了全场观众的非意 5L.A考在动i词辨析。根据下义"The play was a suecess,and Anjali became a star.“可知，Anjali获得了主角。 52.B考杏动词辨析。根据下义“others to never give up on their dreams."以及上文可知，她是一个育人女孩，仍坚 持白己的梦想，在学校戏喇表演中脱颖而出，并成为家喻晓的明星，由此推知，她应该是鼓励他人永远不要 放弃白己的梦想 53.C考在名词辩析。根据下文“She was ready to share it with the world及speaker'"可知，她终于发声，让世界了解 自已的故事，并成为一名演说家。 54.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文“She travels the world,haring her story with others.”可知，她去世界各地分享自 已的故事，这说明她是一个鼓舞人心的演说家。 55.D考查名词辨析。根据下文“and perseverance"可知，Anjali虽然是一个育人，但是她不放弃追逐自己的梦想 这说明她很有决心和毅力。 语法填空本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关腊八节的知识，包括它的时间、起源传说以及主要的习俗等。 56.of考查介词。remind sb.of sth.是周定短语，意为“提程某人某物”，因此空格处是介词of。 S7.traditionally考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词celebrated,traditional的剧词是traditionally,意为“在传统上”。 58.praying考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是presented,空格处用非谓语动词，People和pray之间是主谓关系，因此空 格处用现在分词表主动。 59.when考查定讲从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Han Dynasly是时间， 因此空格处用关系副词when。 60.was valued考查时态、语态和主谓一致。Lari Festival是“被重视”，句子用被动语态，由in the Tang Dynasty可 知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thc“Lari Festival”是单数。 6L.written考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是have shown,.空格处用非谓语动词，poems和write之间是逻辑动宾关系， 因此空格处用过去分词表被动作定语。 62.types考查名词复数。空前是various,空后是of,空格处需用名词复数。 63.shared考查时态。and前后时态一致，由cooked可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。 64.the考查冠词。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…之一”。 65.celebration考查名词。由The和of可知，空格处用名词，celebrate的名词是celebration,意为"庆祝活动"，是不 可数名词。 书面表达 Good afiernoon,everyone! Today I'd like to talk about the importance of body language.Studies have shown that in the process of communication,nonverbal expression has more influence than actual words.This means that "how to say it"is more important than"what to say". Body language can indicate a person's attitude,passion,emotion,and personality.It helps us to interpret the whole message of what someone is trying to deliver and to improve our understanding of people's reactions to what we say and do. Only by recognizing the significance of body language can it be better used in our communication. Thanks！ 读后续写 Unsure what to do,I was put in a difficult situation.I liked Shannon,yet I was afraid that I would be laughed at by the cool children if I insisted on inviting Shannon to my party.I knew the right thing to do,but I struggled with the fear of having to live with my decision.Finally,my consciousness took over.I decided not to say anything to Shannon and let the 英语答案第3页（共6页》 invitations stay as written.despite the fact that I was worried about what would happen.Luckily,the party worked out well,with all of us having fun together A fe treeks after the party.Shannon suddenly called to thank me for my inurtation.She said my invitation brightened her days.Shannon cherished the memory of that hirthday party.It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the fun,and it was a day when she felt aceepted and part of a group.She talked ahout the games we played and the cake we atc,remembering all the details.For me.it was just a simple party.But for Shannon,it was a signal of acceptance. 书面表达 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档(13分-15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容完整.条理清楚： 2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到」了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力： 3)完全达到了预期的写作目的 第三档(9分~12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 1)内容、条理和交际等方而基本符合要求： 2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 3)语法或用词方而有一些错误，但不影响理解： 4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4分一8分】 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 1)内容不完整： 2)所用词乳有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解： 3)未能清楚地传达信息。 第一档(1分-3分) 未完成试题规定的任务」 )写了少量相关信息： 2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解， 不得分(0分】 未传达任何信息：写的内容与要求无关。 读后续写 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档(21-25分) 1)与所给短文融治度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理： 2)所使用语法结构和词乳丰富，准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达： 3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理： 2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； 3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6-10分)】 英语答案第4页（共6页） )与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： 2)诗法结构单调.词汇项H有限.有此语法结构和同汇方而的情误，影响了意义的表达： 3)较少使用许句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连班州 第一档(1-5分) 1)与所提供短文和开头请的衔接较差： 2)语法结构单调.词项门很有限.有较多讲法结构和词汇方而的错误，严重影响了意义的表达： 3)缺乏普句间的连接成分，全文内容不连别 不得分(0分】 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 Text I W:Did you read the news loday?There was an earthquake in Brazil last night. M:Yes,but it only measured 3.2 on the Richter scale and no onc was hurt. Text 2 M:I think it's going to be a nice day W:It's certainly a big improvement compared with the heavy rain yesterday. M:But it's going to be windy this afternoon according to the weather report. Text 3 W:I really hate Christmas shopping.I can never think of what to buy for everyone,so I rush around all kinds of stores.I can't buy everything until the last minute on Christmas Eve. M:Then maybe you shouldn't buy any gifts.Just tell people "Merry Christmas".That is the best gift. Text 4 M:You dont have enough experience for this role.What makes you believe you could handle the position? W:I'm a fast learner and enjoy learning on the job.My natural skill lies in this area,and I'm confident that I could handle the challenge. Text 5 W:This chair,please.What can I do for you? M:A simple haircut. W:Very good.I can,of course,do something more fashionable for only $60. M:Oh,that's robbery-twice what I usually pay. Text 6 M:Hey！How's it going? W:OK,thanks,but I'm pretty busy these days. M:Yeah,me too.Do you have many classes this term? W:I'm part-time so I only have three:Computer Studies.World History and Music. M:When do you have World History classes? W:On Monday afternoons and again on Wednesday mornings. M:I just have them on Thursday mornings from ten to twelve.Uh huh...Hey,it's eight fifty,I have to go.I have a class in ten minutes. W:OK.See you later. Text 7 M:My sister Linda has decided to work abroad next year. W:Why doesn't she work in America? M:She always wants to travel to other countries.She likes to meet different people,eat different foods and explore different places. W:Which country is she going to? 英语答案第5页（共6页） M:She will spend her first sis months in Australia. W:Whal kind of work will she do? M:She is a nurse.so she have applied for working mn a hespstal. W:How is she going to pay all her travel expenses? M:There are certain programs that help people working abroad and she will join some. W:Where will she go after her six months in Australia? M:She hasn't decided yet.but she might take part in a teaching program in China. Text 8 W:Can I have a word with you.Andy? M:Of coursc.Ms.James.Is anything wrong? W:A customer came to me and said you were not very polite. M:You mean the tall lady with brown hair? W':That's right. M:She was the one being rude.She wouldn't even look at the bags I showed her. W:You shouldn'l get upset because the customer doesn't want to look at something. M:But she picked up all the other bags and threw them all over the table. W:Well.customers want to look at things before they buy. M:Ycs,I'm sorry.Customers always come first. W:That's right,so please be more polite next time. Text 9 M:Josie,do you remember Jelf in my office? W:Yeah.I have seen him before at your party,and you have told me something about him. M:He left last week. W:Left?Really?Do you know why? M:He didn't come in by Tuesday,so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was sick or not. W:And what did he say? M:No answer.I talked to my boss,and it seems that he tried to call Jeff the morning before me.But he couldn't get through either. W:Strange. M:Anyway,by the end of the day,Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything. W:An e-mail?So,why did he leave? M:Well,he found a new job last month,but he forgot to tell us about it. W:You're joking!How can anyone do that? Text 10 M:My name is Rick White.I was born in 2006 in Canada.When I was 8 years old,my family moved to the United States for a couple of years,before finally coming across to England. I'm now studying for some quite important exams.They are called A-levels,and I shall be taking four different subjects,including mathematics,information technology,physics and economics.For students in the UK,A-levels make up a key part of our journey to higher education and other future pathways.If I do well enough,I will continue with ny education at university,where I would like to study computer science.I have already taken and passed eight different subjects at a lower level,called GCSE.The A-levels I chose to study have all helped me to develop both myself and my understanding of the subjects.I'm really interested in computers.Next year,when I have taken my A-levels and before going to university,I want to spend some time working with the computer.Computers are powerful tools which will change how people work,play,and live.I hope to enter the computer industry in the near future. 英语答案第6页（共6页）综合测试卷 英语试题 考生注意： L,答趣前，考生务必将白已的姓名、流考证号填可在答题卡上 2国答远择随时，选出每小墨答案后.用2B船笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂墨：如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其快答案标号。回客非选释驱时，将答案写在答题卡上，可在本 试卷上无效 3考试结克后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分所力（共网节，离分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间等试卷上的著案转 除可答题卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，需分7.5分） 所下面3段对话，每夏对话后有一个小题，从题中所始的A、B,C三个这项中遗出最住透 项，并标在试壁的相应位置。所完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间案回答有关小题和阅读下 一小驱。蒂段对后仅读一遍。 1.What do we know about the earthquake? A.I teas huge- B.I happened today. C.There was no loss of lives. 2.What was the weather like yesterday? A.Raire. B.Sn四 C,in动. 3.What are the peakers talkim吨a？ A.Christeaas Eve. B.Chni女asf C.Christr脑pty 4.What is the man doing? A.Offering belp. .Aki电gt间e C.Having an interview。 5.How ch does the man usally pay for a hairu? A.820. B.330. C多60 第二节（共15小题：每小题1,5分，满分22.5分） 听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小愿，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项 中遂出最佳选项，斯每段对话或独白前，你将有到间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：所完后，各 小愿将给出5秒件的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两题。 听第6般材料，回答第6,7题 6.When does the woman have World History clanoea? A.On Mondays and Thursdays. B.On Wednedays and Fridays. C.On Mondays and Wdnedays 7.What will the man do next? A.Take a class. B.Take an exam. C.Listan to mande 斯第丁段材料，回答第8至10题 8.How longi Linda stay in Austrais? A.For aix months. B.Fa时aney山 C.For tvo yesrs. 坡会洲这表第1（务8面） 9.What is Linda? A.A doctor. B.A nurse C.A tour guide 10.What might Linda do aher she leaves Austrlia? A.Trsvel to Auetris. B.Teach in China C.Co hack to Ameriea. 所第8段材料，国答第11至13随。 11.What is the pebahle relationhip between the two speaker? A.Custom巴adma. B.Shop asistant and manager. C.Customer and shop owner. 12.Why wasn't the man polite to the customer? A.The customer didn't buy anything. B.The customer Fked nene of the bags C.The customer thew hags aromd. 13.What can we learn from the woman? A.Customers should be well trested. B.It's common for cantomers to be rude C.There are fewer customers recently 所第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.When did the man's boss call Jef? A.In the mocning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 15.How did Jeff explain everything? A.Over the phone. B.均mil C.In peron. 16.Why didn't Jeff come to the office on Tesday? A,H有脚k- B.He was on a busine trip. C.He was working somenhere clse. 17.How does theom sound in the end? A.Exelted. B.Concerned C.Surprised. 所第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the young mam? A.A college graduate. B.A high sehool student. C.A freshman in the college. 19.Where does the yong man live now? A.In Endand. B.In Canada. C.In the United Stabes. 20.What will the man do nest year if he does well in A-level exams? A.He will travel around the world. B.He will comaime to take the toot ealled GCSE C.He wil pend some time wurking with comber 第二昂分阳读理解（共两节，满分0分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.3分，离分37.5分】 阅读下列塑文，从每短所给的A,B,C和D四个进溪中，遗出最佳达项。 Camping in New York's State Parks Reservation Rental Fees ·eena5 on Fee:37.25 馆合洲试暮第2页（共8页） ·Campsite R(费用)；81 s per nig,Ome(sae【icas%国yes$5prh fe campeites. Caecellations .Caneelling ays re beore comng:Theo are expeced m pay include the reservacion fee $7.25 plus the cancellation fee $7.25. .Cancelling 7 days or less bedre coming:The css you am epected py includethe reservation fee $7.25 and the eancellation fee $7.25.phs the fee of the first night's eamnpsie General Rules and Information Reservations ean he made 9 months im adrance.Same-day reservations will be allowed until 3 pm on the day of coming. ·Check In:3pm.The sites mot be regise同dy9 m on the first ni城af the reerv6s Check (hit:Campers mast leave their sies no later than 11 am ces the day of leaving. Bobbish must be placed in rabbish bags.Too much nbbish o aites may teault in fees charged ehec吨c Camper Assistance Programme(CAP] CAP volunteerss女ve里diverse ways .Welcoming compers and helping make their camping experienoe richer. Helping campers be familiar with park proprammes and rules ·cking farilitie CAP velumrers serve每least to oe整os four weeks.The时ms与tfep eekincngweend and holidoys In retur for their ere they receivea free esmping site during their duty.Extra eampers who come with the volunteer can enjoy the same trestmem 21.How much shuldane resident pay if he co days before check-in? A.87.25. B.8145 C8295. D.多34.5 2gdi和anu减f何campers切d A.Book a site in a小a 我.Pay for remoring rubbish C.Check on befoee 11 am when leaving. D.Arrange foe an early momning checkmn. 23.What ate CAP required to do? A.Take a helper. B.Examine facilities. C.压oek for at lea时four weeks D.Orgacine park proprammes. B In April 2022.Udar Bhatia,a studene from Delhi,Indis,visited Bichpuri as a volumieer for a 2-day programme.During his sty be found that the biggest peoblem the lcal children faced ws cpeo刻wrc地，hich ma女tdi面cuh for them to stu.That left。deep impact on Ud同 Ldas came back to Dehi and took immediae action to approach the prublem.He undenod edmof like Bichpri couldnafford i devioes Hewedond ddevelpoi topower shertage.e 24 attmges,the 18-year-ld built the sotion-一day Electri-a bull that ean offer power backup(备用)faa时0 hours in cae of power cut Explaining how the bulbwor.Uday states thathechnngyd is y simple.Whenhe hulbsdpoeredin the battery.When the poer supplyis off.the bulb uses the energy streed in the battery to give out light,"he explains. At fine,he estahlished a butb with a four-bour backup.But he wanted to provide a hackap of 8-10 hou.Thanks to his le of computer science.he developedsy to change the hdb's 惊◆利试春幕3新（并8页）】 hrightness,inereasing the backup time without inereasing the sise of the hattery.The bulb noweme with setting to change the brightness Udmy ld ench lalbt only 250 rupees (3 dollars)ed hsofad7,000 in many remote villages.f城what Uday did went bepond busines4:he donaed9时0un的oues in the porshuornisbringing joo thoee livingth “Waan1whj树on peopleces when their h were lit,I felt on top of the work以N feeling eould come clee to it."says Udy. Uday won the Deans Award 2023,which horours "remarkable young people selfleohy mreating positive social change".He wihes to bring bulbmybousebe c the coming years. 24.What inspired Uday inven Uday Electrie? A.An experiment he did at sehool. B.A volumeering experence. C.His interest in computer science. D.The power cuts he faced every day. 25.What do we know about Uday Flectrie? Al北is small and solar-powered. B.业uat can't adjust the brightee4 C.I can work without batteries. D.h is affordable aed effeetive. 26.Which ud the following words can best describe Uday? A.Honest and confident. B日morous and penerous. C.Determined and warm-hearted. D.Outping and independent. 27.What is the best title for the teut? A.Teen's hright idea lighes rural indis B.Aution oen India's power hortage C.A young Indian changrmaker giving bock D.The inspiring journey of a teenage Indian's saocess C Groundhog(土拨鼠)Dayl山on Febru吗2！Every year an恤y,a crowd gathers in Punssutawney,Pemylvania to see whether a groundhog named Phil will come out of his hole.If the is shining d he ses his shadow before going back imo his bole.it means wime ill mee weeks But if the day is cloudy and he remains outside.spring will come early.Cumously.Phil is mot alane.In the region arund Milan,tradtion has it that if the bear comes ont of his hole on this day and sees its shadone de to elear weather,he will be able to make himelf a nice dry bed and then hell want to keep on eepng This will sbo that the winer will cone Bt if it's y day.the bear wil通ave to stay out-一d spring will come soon. "Theseditin cnbeedbactod-en civilis3000-5.00 ays Vemetian hitorian Elema Righeto."That's why they am spred all over Furope."sbe esplains. The deepest meaning ef the ti accoding t Righetto,isinseny contradicory 的)nature.It might seem illogical《不合重辑的)that cold days mean the coming of spring,gthm grndhogs and beans would decide to stay out jo when the weatber is bad. "The idea is that the darkest momet.whe everything om to go wrong.is when we xperimoe a rehirth,aswk,”ce山ins Righetto.Thee年ought that life comes from darkness,just plantsfm the seeds left undergrounddn winter.This thoght is powerful that erossed coumtries and survived centries. Thesetd den'proee pele from bad wherdeath.re but they pect them emiolymeof the anxety related tthse emin reaiti.They n't slve the meal problm but they slve the peoblem-they helpyo live thouh the hard tmes of life.Ina 够合测减套第4面（头8页】 way,if we cam believe in the magical powers of gromdhogs and bears,we might find even a lonper winter a bit warmer ud friendlier. 8,Wh赋can we leaen from pirigraph1了 A.Animaleare cleverer tan bama B.T几e groundho3in品shaw】 C.The bear prefes to sleep in the dry bed. D.A sunny Geoundheg Day means a longer winter. 29.What does the snd pragph talk abour? A.The origin of the troditions B.The mature of the world. C.The laws of the nature. D.Indo-European civilisations. 30.Which is a benefit of these trditions? A.They cam prevent bad weather. B.They can provide emotional support. C.They can solve the real peolem. D.They can exercise magical powers. 31.What is the author's attitude towands the idea hehind the traditons? A.Doubtful. B.Puecled. C.Respeetful. D.Uncertain. D Dinch desimer Da Roceegaarde has apent much of his lime seeking artistic solutinns to solve eproblems,His pas pro时inelude"Biounine(生物发光)Te”olig streets.Sg-Free Tower"to clean Beijing's polluted air d"Gates of Light",which ues the headampe of psi cars to lighs up the 60 Boodges of the Afshaitdijk.major dam in the Netherlands.Now.he is boping to use his sis to soe a pressing globall problem-pace junk( 级)1 Selentiss goess that there areov500,000 pieees of large nh.To deal with the problem, Roosegrdeintd chee hislbyu the publie the need of the ittion and coming up动poible slutio,Tele,ealled the Space Waste山，started in0eber2018 with a laser (show inthe Netherands.The unique otdoor artwork of LED.used real-time tracking infnrmation so point al pieces of spaee junk floating at heighis of 200 to 20.000 kilometen. The experience was desiged to make the public know more about howw much spoce junk there are. To find io the designer has been thinking with experts.One of the peojects being oonsidered is"Shooting Sars"which empts to reintroduce the trash to the atmophere in ledw.pn eturing planetside.theewould m in the atmospere likehoin ar Roceparde viages that.if huring space we coudmday replace firek at large public events! Noju about cieaning space,Roonegarde ses this as opportity to dealth andther isse the same time."The Netherlands spends e 70 million on fireworks every year,"sys Roosegarde."There's kt f damige,they can be dangerousd there'salso a lt of pollution Working with the sciemifie department at the Eurogea Space Ageney,we have produced a new type od practical experience that boch eleans up space and offers new fm af performece."he adds. 32.What can we infer about Daan Roosegarde? A.He is too cager to put forwed good plans. B.He is creative in solving emironmental problem C.He is food o spending all of his time in D.He is unfamiliar to art refected in environmental projeets 体命测状名第5雨（共8夏） 33.Why was a lnser show held in Ooluer 2018? A.To corir real-time informion about space waste. B.Tow the gat bemty of IDs to com people. 仁To mse puhhe awareness of the-atd军oce waste, D.To inpe people to condertheuitocewe 34.What dres the derndword“envisagm”n paragraph3 prohab的mwn? A.回gines. B.Demands. C.Advises. D.Moniton 35.What does Rooeepasrde think ol the "Shooting Stars"peoject? A.It cmues a lot of damage. B.It has little artistic value C.It is a waste of money. D.It will bring more benefits 第二节[共5小嫌：每小题2.5分，满分125分】 根据恒文内容，从短文后的远项中违出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The world is diverse,ita vaiety of langugr skin oolors.and cuurs eing topether. 36 A way to develop this appereciation is to try to learn about ocher enhtures around the world. Ther re myways to obtuin undersnding of diverse cultures.37 By deing pepleg a good understanding the food,music,language,religion,and wuy of a lifea particular gopof people.Fee ifyouinteordesdfferentctue you ea epeedy red theme stories iaspired by that oulture's folk talea. 38_A variety of langun厚-ming books,we,ndio(查颗的)gmsm ilble a the public liraryooApernhoand find leaming promto mter the langag.Beides.one can take part in foreig angnags in orderto learn in a more foemal setting-One eam also try to visit ma af the city to establish aocial conneetin with native speakers of the langnge.39 40 Whecher you want to leam more about regions in Japan,the Middle East,Afries,or any her wrld cure beoomng fmilirithits food is a giant sep in the rightdicton Fodis imppant of differndpepleoundeda partiucuuralo'saof life. A.Masteringa langunge takes effurtbut it can be rwarding. B.deothe cures benefts individual and socety. C.Oe method is toad books by ho from specific cuure. D.Foe penonal thsorappreciate diverse cultue E.Going to bocal bookstores eam be h to explore different cultures. F,Learing a foreiga languagea山owdw时toearifferem C.Lear about different oultures by trying food froe a speeifie cltural group. 第三部分语有运用（共两节，满分0分】 第一节1共15小题：每小殖1分，满分15分】 阀读下面短文，从知文后各所给的A,B,C和D四个意项中，速出可以填入空白处的最住 遗项。 The nral girl named Anjali,wus bocn blind.However,she has always been determined to live a fiall and 41 lise. Ahhongh poor,her parents 42 to smnd her to a local hlind school,where she could lear to ead and write in Brille(有文)，At finst,n时ali w acared and43 She didn't know anyone, and she felt like she didn't beloug here.44 she met her teacher.Mrs.Gupta.a kind ad potient 综合测汽米%6美（共8夏） woman.who ofem encouraged Anjali to 45 her tream.With Me.Gupta's help,she quickly 46 in her studies and mede many new friends.In addition,she took part in estrn-eurricular activities,such as drmma and music. 0aed时。Anj山was47nuim(试a演)e音mole in a school pl特，Se丽nervous。 bat she pescticed her 48 foe hours a day.md she finally felt rradly to audition.At the andition. Anjali gave a powerfial 49.She delivered her limes with comfidmee and emtion so she 50 the attestion of all the audience.Finally,she was 51 the lead rele in the play. The play was a soccess.and Anjali became a star.Then Anjali was invited to speak M a locel oonference on dissbility.She spoke about bee experiences a blind girl ad 52 others to never give up their dreams.She finally found her 53.and she was ready to share it with the wodd. Angali is now an actress and a 54 speaker.She travels the world.sharing her story with others.She is a shining exsmpie.of the poer of 55 and perseverance () 41.A.loury B.simple C.indepe女nlt D.traditonal 42.A.oppoeed B.hesitated C.managed D.argsed 43.A.lonely B.friendly C.Lively D.lovely 44.A.Actually B.Thankfilly C.Reeu山dy D.Obvicusl与 45.A.tam to B.look after C.take up D.stick to 46.A.set oat B.stood out C.figured ot D.made out 47.A.selected B.spotted C.judged D.employed 48.A.songs C.lines D.looks 49.A.performance B.dehate C.narration D.passion 50.A.identified C.igored D.detected 51.A.awarded B.credited C.served 52.A.affected B.encourared C.permitted D.wared 53.A.attitde C.woice D.feature 54.A.ana吨 B.gmoeful C D.sincere 55.A.talen B.creativi街 C.virtue 第二节（共10小题：每小题L5分，离分15分】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人【个适当的单问或括号内单可的正形式。 In China,Labe Festival marks the beginning f peeparations for the Spring Festival,Laba Festival reminds one 56 Labs porridge and Laba garlie ()But where did this festival come fromn?How was it celebrabed 57 traditional)?Let's go back in time and find out. In the Shang Dynasty even before,the festival was celebrted asari".People presented animals as oerings to the gods and ancestors,58 (pray)for a good harvest in the next year.The trodirtion was alightly changed during the Han Dymasty 59 people stared holding feasts and arranging family gatherings during the festival to value life and have fun.The "Lari Feeival"60 (value)highly in the Tang Dyasty.A number of poems 61 (wrie)is that period af time have shown how the festival was celeheated st that time. Laba poeridge mentin in book from the Song Dynasty.Acoording to the rcord temies in the capial staned cokserve bows of Laha porridge with rarous62(type)of grainsnd ms ()and sent them to the risitors.Ordieary poople also cooked this kind af porridge and63_(ae)i前in their neigbarod,Sinee he Qing Dynasty,distribution(分发) of Lahs porridge at the Lams Temple in Beijing is ene of 64 most famoum activities on the day. The 65 (eeleheate)of laha Festival gradually spread from the court to the ordinary people 嫩合剩成卷第7丽（关8页】 during the past thousands ofyes.is part of the traditiono and people share the joys and espeetatiens d the cnming yoar. 第四都分写作（共商节，满分0分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你所在的莫语学习小组本周讨论话画为“胶体语音在沟通中的重要挂”。 请你准备一骑英情发言稿参与讨论 挂意： 1,写作同数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good afiermoos,veryoe! 第二节（满分25分】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一菌完整的短文。 I love parties.I love planeing for them,making the invitations,planning the games and decorating my own cake.The anly thing that I don't like is deciding on the guest list.When I was in lmeary schoel mymmdeme the maimm mber of friend that Icould imite and itas alay%a mmher间small for可lit I also liked all differeet kinds of peaple.I never quite fit into one of the many little groups at my schol,so I just kind of floated aound,ghering friends from many backgrounds.There was an"in" erowd made up af the col kids who had the power to rule the school-if codre two derent oolored ok toschol one day.thohttgreat.Bat if uncd did them hing,e ther kidsldtum way in disg(厌恶).非made gtting dressed in theming 灯树y Shannon was cnn of my friends who seemed to unknowingly hreak the rules of uncoolneas all the meIdon'o why she was targetedbu people found i aceeptable to make fun of her.Sharon was a nice pirl and woce pretty clothes.hut was sommewhat overweight and didn't talk much.She wus laighed at a tWhenever thereasn noisel inhehkids would laigh and point at her.Shannon never said amthing,but i made me feel sick inside.Shannon was imooent (无奉的)，1hou. One year,to celebrate my birthday.my mom told me I could have a party our bouse.I stdfor daps deciding on which gidls o imite.Once I had chooen all the mame.I made the imittiod hdedthem out to my rdschool. “h可did you invite ber?”asked one of可ool friends when it was discowered that I h时 imited hon.She prerdme tollerto.Theceerethe people Icoud add inber place who would铺o网table. 注意： 1,笑写司数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Unswre wlat to do.I was put in a difficulr sination. A frw wecks nfier tbe party,Shannon mudden吵cml品ed to thank me for m可yinion 炼合测试春第8页（共8到） 综合测试卷 英语答题卡 考场号：工口 底级： 雄名 举校 集位号：■口 准专狂号 贴茶形码区 ■ 住度基项 一、选得题：共55小题，1-20每小影15分，21-40增每小额25分，41-55墨每小题1分，共86分。 11a11111 61a11111 11【A1Ih1t1 16g=111641 234111t1 71111 口th1t3 等1a341t1 N1A31n11 11【41【1tC1 1风夏1EB1C1 4t1131 911tn11 14ta1o1tc日 5t1131 1011t#141 15 EAI 193 IE3 如.41111 26t-寸月tt1 36】11te1【1u1to1 221.11u11-111 2Tf11:1【41 32141111e1【a1 37《a11E1【0】[1【1Lu1 2第【1【11【 33h1【1【3【 3wa1tu11【o1【1tt【o1 】M了】1111t1 29【1t11#3 14【s1【11C】1】 Wm】I1ic1r0111it1【a1 2514411111 30【1【1141 4111111111 46w1111c11I1 51tA11【红11D1 47t1t1tc3t 43t1111t1 4g-1【41tC1t01 53【1【1c】1B 44t111t1t1 491t1tf1 45.11a1t111 50411f34p】 553【41fL】ee 二、非选择里：共12题，56-65题每题15分，书面表达15分，读后漆写25分，共55分， 语法填堂{5分) 56 书面表达（满分15分》 Good femon,erne! 此区域内禁止答题 请在许遥目的裤显K线内作荐，射出端他自辰定风媒的辉发无填 黄后续写（满分5分） wth和南世的济hen A fesfer the party.Shannon sddenly called to thank me for y isitati 清有秀群国果（城件用西种市质行年以和形华法博养影黄 请勿在此区域内答题