Unit 2 On the money（01词汇语法）2026-2027学年外研版九年级上学期英语单元巩固提升

该初中英语单元知识清单全面覆盖“On the money”单元核心内容，包含词汇、短语、句型及语法知识，通过“核心词句积累—语法深度梳理—拓展能力演练”的递进式架构，为学生搭建从基础记忆到综合运用的学习支架。 清单以分类整合强化知识系统性，词汇设背诵与默写清单，核心词汇配搭配及例句（如“save money”存钱），语法聚焦when/where状语从句并分规则说明。设计选择、填空等分层练习，培养语言能力与思维品质，方便学生自主巩固，助力教师精准教学提升实效。

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(外研版2024) Unit 2 On the money词汇语法 目录 第一部分 核心词句锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 语法梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 核心词句 背｜诵｜清｜单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 tin 罐头;金属盒 spare 备用的;多余的,闲置的 piggy bank 储蓄罐 size 大小,尺寸 dreamland 梦境,理想世界 manage 终于做成,设法做到 laptop 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑 budget 编制预算 exactly 正是,一点不错 rate 对……做评估,评价 pleasure 愉快,快乐;满足 inference 推论,推断的结果 account 账户 saving 积蓄;存钱 habit 习惯 value 价值 unlike 不像……,和……不同 date 日期,日子 sale 出售,销售 on sale 有售;廉价销售 T-shirt T恤(衫) quick 快的;快速的 website 网站 organiser 组织者,安排者 dollar 美元 cent 分 penny (美国、加拿大的)一分钱硬币 exception 例外,除外 couple 一对夫妇;一对情侣 treasure 珍宝,珍品 Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕,平安夜 certainly 当然 chain 链子,链条 expensive 昂贵的,花钱多的 comb 梳子;梳状饰物,发插 默｜写｜清｜单 __________罐头;金属盒 __________备用的;多余的,闲置的 __________储蓄罐 __________大小,尺寸 __________梦境,理想世界 __________终于做成,设法做到 __________笔记本电脑,便携式电脑 __________编制预算 __________正是,一点不错 __________对……做评估,评价 __________愉快,快乐;满足 __________推论,推断的结果 __________账户 __________积蓄;存钱 __________习惯 __________价值 __________不像……,和……不同 __________日期,日子 __________出售,销售 __________有售;廉价销售 __________T恤(衫) __________快的;快速的 __________网站 __________组织者,安排者 __________美元 __________分 __________ (美国、加拿大的)一分钱硬币 __________例外,除外 __________一对夫妇;一对情侣 __________珍宝,珍品 __________圣诞前夕,平安夜 __________当然 __________链子,链条 __________昂贵的,花钱多的 __________梳子;梳状饰物,发插 核｜心｜强｜化 一、核心词汇 1. money 钱；金钱 【搭配】manage money 理财；save money 存钱 例句：We should learn to manage money at a young age.我们应当从小学习理财。 Many people save money for their future dreams.很多人为未来的梦想存钱。 2. pocket money 零花钱 【搭配】earn pocket money 赚取零花钱；spend pocket money 花零花钱 例句：My parents give me pocket money every week.父母每周都会给我零花钱。 I never waste my pocket money on useless toys.我从不把零花钱浪费在无用的玩具上。 3. dream 梦想；心愿 【搭配】realise a dream 实现梦想；dream tin 梦想储蓄罐 例句：Every child has a beautiful dream for the future.每个孩子都对未来拥有美好的梦想。 She made a dream tin to save for her trip abroad.她做了一个梦想储蓄罐，为出国旅行存钱。 4. problem 难题；麻烦 【搭配】solve problems 解决问题；cause problems 引发麻烦 例句：More money may bring more problems in life.更多的钱或许会给生活带来更多麻烦。 We need to talk about our money problems together.我们需要一起聊聊我们的金钱难题。 5. wish 愿望；心愿 【搭配】make a wish 许愿；choose important wishes 挑选重要心愿 例句：Write down all your wishes on a piece of paper.把你所有的心愿写在一张纸上。 Her biggest wish is to travel around the world.她最大的心愿是环游世界。 6. budget 预算 【搭配】plan a budget 制定预算；family budget 家庭预算 例句：Parents need to make a clear family budget every month.父母每个月都要制定清晰的家庭预算。 Kira wanted to help her parents plan their money budget.基拉想帮父母规划金钱预算。 7. treasure 珍宝；珍贵之物 【搭配】prized treasure 珍贵的宝物 例句：Della’s long hair was her greatest treasure.黛拉的长发是她最珍贵的宝物。 True love is a treasure more valuable than gold.真爱是比黄金更珍贵的宝物。 8. gift 礼物 【搭配】buy a gift 购买礼物；expensive gift 昂贵的礼物 例句：Jim sold his watch to buy a gift for Della.吉姆卖掉手表，给黛拉买了一份礼物。 The two lovers’ gifts looked useless in the end.最后这对爱人的礼物看起来失去了用处。 9. value 价值 【搭配】true value 真正的价值；the value of saving 储蓄的价值 例句：We need to understand the true value of saving money.我们要明白存钱真正的价值。 Love has a higher value than any amount of money.爱的价值高于任何数额的金钱。 10. habit 习惯 【搭配】daily habit 日常习惯；develop a habit 养成习惯 例句：The 365-day challenge builds a saving habit.365天存钱挑战能养成储蓄习惯。 It is a good habit to record your daily spending.记录每日开销是个好习惯。 11. spend 花费；度过 【搭配】spend money on sth 在某物上花钱；spend time doing sth 花时间做某事 例句：Don’t spend all your pocket money on blind boxes.别把所有零花钱都花在盲盒上。 She spent a year saving for her new laptop.她花了一年时间存钱买新笔记本电脑。 12. save 储蓄；节省 【搭配】save up 积攒；save for dreams 为梦想储蓄 例句：I save every coin I get into my piggy bank.我把得到的每一枚硬币都存进存钱罐。 We save money so we can travel abroad one day.我们存钱，希望有一天能出国旅行。 13. manage 管理；妥善处理 【搭配】manage money 理财；manage one’s budget 打理预算 例句：It’s hard for many adults to manage their money well.很多成年人很难妥善打理自己的钱财。 Kira thought she could manage two dream tins easily.基拉认为自己能轻松管好两个梦想储蓄罐。 14. realise 实现；意识到 【搭配】realise one’s dream 实现梦想；realise the truth 认清真相 例句：You can realise small dreams if you keep saving.坚持存钱，你就能实现小小的梦想。 He finally realised money cannot buy true love.他终于意识到金钱买不到真爱。 15. donate 捐赠；捐献 【搭配】donate money 捐款；donate to charity 向慈善机构捐赠 例句：Many people donate money through online platforms.很多人通过线上平台捐款。 We want to donate the marathon money to the nursing home.我们想把马拉松筹集的钱款捐给养老院。 16. raise 筹集；募集 【搭配】raise money 筹钱；raise funds online 线上筹款 例句：People held an online marathon to raise money for the old.人们举办线上马拉松，为老人筹款。 In the past, people raised money by going door to door.过去人们挨家挨户上门筹钱。 17. wise 明智的；聪慧的 【搭配】spend wisely 理性消费；the wisest people 最聪慧的人 例句：We should learn to spend our lucky money wisely.我们要学会理性使用压岁钱。 O.Henry wrote that the couple were the wisest of all.欧·亨利写道，这对夫妻是所有人中最聪慧的。 18. useless 无用的；没有价值的 【搭配】useless gifts 无用的礼物；seem useless 看起来毫无用处 例句：The two gifts became useless after they sold their treasures.两人卖掉珍宝后，两份礼物都变得没用了。 Don’t think small coins are useless for saving.不要觉得小额硬币对存钱毫无用处。 19. expensive 昂贵的；价格高的 【搭配】expensive presents 昂贵的礼物；too expensive 过于昂贵 例句：The set of combs was an expensive gift for Della.那套梳子对黛拉来说是一份昂贵的礼物。 A new laptop is expensive for most teenagers.一台新笔记本电脑对大多数青少年来说价格不菲。 20. surprised 惊讶的；吃惊的 【搭配】feel surprised 感到吃惊；be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 例句：Jim was surprised when he saw Della’s short hair.吉姆看到黛拉的短发时十分吃惊。 You will be surprised at how much you can save in a year.你会惊讶于自己一年能存下多少钱。 二、核心短短语 1. lucky money 压岁钱 例句：I make a plan to use my lucky money every Spring Festival.每年春节我都会制定压岁钱使用计划。 We can donate part of our lucky money to help poor kids.我们可以捐出一部分压岁钱帮助贫困孩子。 2. piggy bank 存钱罐 例句：Put all your spare coins into your piggy bank every day.每天把多余的硬币放进存钱罐。 The dream tin works just like a special piggy bank.梦想储蓄罐的作用就像一个特别的存钱罐。 3. dream tin 梦想储蓄罐 例句：Write your biggest dream on the outside of your dream tin.把你最大的梦想写在梦想储蓄罐外侧。 Kira made two dream tins for travel and a laptop.基拉做了两个梦想储蓄罐，分别用来旅行和买电脑。 4. pocket money 零花钱 例句：Never waste pocket money on meaningless blind boxes.不要把零花钱浪费在无意义的盲盒上。 Many teenagers earn pocket money by doing housework.很多青少年靠做家务赚取零花钱。 5. double money 双倍的钱 例句：Kira once wished she could double her pocket money.基拉曾经希望自己的零花钱能翻倍。 More free time is better than double money for teenagers.对青少年来说，更多空闲时间比双倍金钱更重要。 6. ten times more 十倍之多 例句：Ten times more money will bring ten times more trouble.十倍多的钱会带来十倍多的麻烦。 Adults have over one hundred times more pocket money than kids.成年人的零花钱是孩子的一百多倍。 7. mix up 混淆；弄混 例句：Mark mixed up his two dream tins and could not tell them apart.马克把两个梦想储蓄罐弄混，分不清楚了。 Don’t mix up the money for travel and the money for laptops.别把旅行存款和买电脑的存款弄混。 8. list of wishes 心愿清单 例句：Write a list of wishes before you make your dream tins.制作梦想储蓄罐前，先写一份心愿清单。 Cross out unimportant wishes from your list of wishes.把心愿清单上不重要的愿望划掉。 9. trip abroad 出国旅行 例句：Her first big wish is to take a trip abroad with her family.她第一个大心愿是和家人出国旅行。 Saving little by little can help you afford a trip abroad.一点点存钱就能负担起一次出国旅行。 10. deal with 处理；应对 例句：We must learn how to deal with the money we already have.我们必须学会如何处理自己现有的钱财。 Parents teach kids to deal with pocket money properly.父母教会孩子合理处理零花钱。 11. matter most 最为重要 例句：It’s not the amount of money that matters most.钱的数额并不是最重要的。 Love and care matter most between family members.家人之间，关爱才是最重要的。 12. go door to door 挨家挨户 例句：Years ago, people went door to door to raise money.多年以前，人们挨家挨户上门筹款。 Volunteers went door to door to collect old clothes.志愿者挨家挨户收集旧衣物。 13. online marathon 线上马拉松 例句：The online marathon helps raise money for the old people’s home.这场线上马拉松为养老院筹集资金。 You can run anywhere you like for the online marathon.线上马拉松你可以在任意地方跑步参与。 14. make a difference 带来改变；有所贡献 例句：Running in the marathon can make a difference to the elderly.参加马拉松跑步能为老年人带来帮助。 Small donations can still make a difference to poor children.小额捐款依旧能给贫困儿童带来改变。 15. local nursing home 本地养老院 例句：All the marathon money goes to the local nursing home.马拉松筹集的所有钱款都捐给本地养老院。 We often visit the old people in the local nursing home.我们经常去看望本地养老院的老人。 16. daily needs 日常开销；日常所需 例句：Money first covers our daily needs before we save it.存钱前，金钱首先要满足我们的日常所需。 We can’t spend all our money only on our daily needs.我们不能把所有钱都只花在日常开销上。 17. little by little 一点点地；逐步 例句：If you save little by little, you will get a big sum soon.一点点存钱，很快就能攒下一大笔。 Her dream came true little by little after two years.两年后，她的梦想一点点实现了。 18. surprise ending 意外结局 例句：O.Henry’s stories are famous for surprise endings.欧·亨利的小说以意外结局闻名。 I love reading short stories with warm surprise endings.我喜欢读带有温暖反转结局的短篇小说。 19. break one’s heart 让某人心碎 例句：Della had only $1.87, and it broke her heart.黛拉只有1.87美元，这让她心碎不已。 It breaks my heart to see kids cannot afford stationery.看到孩子买不起文具，我心里很难受。 20. turn up 出现；到手 例句：The old saying says spent gold coins will turn up again.古语说千金散尽还复来。 More chances will turn up when you keep working hard.坚持努力，更多机会终会出现。 21. in case of need 危难之时；急需之时 例句：Good friends will help you in case of need.挚友会在你危难之时伸出援手。 We should keep kind people around us in case of need.我们身边应当留存友善之人，以备不时之需。 22. a set of combs 一套梳子 例句：Jim sold his watch to buy Della a set of combs.吉姆卖掉手表，给黛拉买了一套梳子。 The beautiful set of combs matched Della’s long hair well.这套精致的梳子和黛拉的长发十分相配。 23. spare tin 闲置金属罐 例句：You can use a spare tin as your first dream tin.你可以用闲置金属罐做第一个梦想储蓄罐。 Collect spare tins from home to make saving boxes.收集家里闲置金属罐制作存钱盒。 24. double pocket money 双倍零花钱 例句：Kira hoped she could get double pocket money every week.基拉希望每周能拿到双倍零花钱。 Working hard cannot always get you double pocket money.努力做事不一定能换来双倍零花钱。 25. record spending 记录开销 例句：Mary decided to record spending after running out of money.玛丽花光钱后决定记录日常开销。 Record spending helps you know where your money goes.记录开销能帮你清楚钱花在了哪里。 三、核心句型 1. You may not believe me, but ten times more money means ten times more problems. 你或许不信，但多十倍的钱就意味着多十倍的麻烦。 2. The more we get, the more we spend. 我们拥有的越多，花销也就越大。 3. It’s not the number that matters; it’s what you do with it. 金额多少并不重要，重要的是你如何使用它。 4. First, we need to learn how to deal with the money we already have. 首先我们要学会处理自己现有的钱财。 5. Why don’t you simply make a start on your dream tins? 你为什么不直接开始制作你的梦想储蓄罐呢？ 6. When the tin is ready, put all the money that you have into it. 储蓄罐做好后，把你所有的钱都放进去。 7. Let’s get back where we started — the dream tins. 我们回到最开始的话题——梦想储蓄罐。 8. It would make more sense to get more pocket money. 赚取更多零花钱似乎会更合理。 9. Money can also be given away to help others besides meeting daily needs. 除了满足日常所需，钱也可以捐赠出去帮助他人。 10. Technology has changed the way we raise or donate money. 科技改变了我们筹款和捐款的方式。 11. You can run anywhere and join the online marathon easily. 你可以在任何地方跑步，轻松参与线上马拉松。 12. The money from the marathon will go to the local old people’s home. 马拉松筹集的钱款将捐给本地养老院。 13. That was all the money Della had, and sixty cents of it was in pennies. 那是黛拉全部的积蓄，其中六十美分都是一分硬币。 14. Even though they’re poor, Della and Jim each have one prized treasure. 尽管他们很穷，黛拉和吉姆各自都拥有一件珍贵的宝物。 15. It breaks her heart that she cannot afford a Christmas gift for Jim. 她买不起给吉姆的圣诞礼物，这让她心碎。 16. Jim sells his watch to buy an expensive set of combs for Della. 吉姆卖掉自己的手表，为黛拉买了一套昂贵的梳子。 17. They have no money left but two useless gifts in the end. 最后他们一分钱都不剩，只留下两份无用的礼物。 18. They have something much more important than money — true love. 他们拥有比金钱重要得多的东西——真挚的爱。 19. I’d like to present my plan for using my lucky money this Spring Festival. 我想展示我今年春节压岁钱的使用规划。 20. It’s a great chance for us to understand the true value of saving money. 这是我们理解储蓄真正价值的好机会。 ◇Part 02 语法梳理 一、when 引导时间状语从句 1. 含义：当……的时候，从句描述动作发生的时间，可放主句前/后；放句首时，从句末尾加逗号。 2. 时间搭配规则： 主句祈使句，when从句用一般现在时表将来； 主句将来时，when从句用一般现在时； 主从句均为过去动作，主从句都用一般过去时。 例句： When you get lucky money, save half of it for your dreams. 当你拿到压岁钱时，存一半留给自己的梦想。 You will feel proud when you finish your one-year saving plan. 当你完成一年储蓄计划时，你会感到自豪。 Kira felt confused when Money told her more money brought more trouble. 当莫妮告诉基拉钱多麻烦也多时，基拉十分困惑。 二、where 引导地点状语从句 含义：在……的地方，从句描述动作发生的地点，可放主句前/后；放句首时加逗号。 例句： Put your spare coins where you can see them every day. 把你的零钱放在你每天都能看见的地方。 Where the New Year celebration begins, we start our 365-day saving challenge. 新年庆典开启之时，我们就启动365天存钱挑战。 Now let’s get back where we started — the dream tins. 我们回到我们最初开始的地方——聊聊梦想储蓄罐。 注意：含when /where 的填空题等解题技巧 ①看从句逻辑：表时间用when；表地点、场所用where； ②从句不缺主干成分，只缺时间/地点状语，直接选用对应连词； ③从句放句首，写完从句后必须加逗号分隔主句。 例句： When we are young, parents should teach us to manage pocket money.（时间） 我们年幼时，父母应当教我们打理零花钱。 Keep your dream tin where you study every night.（地点） 把你的梦想储蓄罐放在你每晚学习的地方。 When the marathon ends, we send all the money where old people need help. 马拉松结束后，我们把所有钱款送到老人需要帮助的地方。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 一、单项选择 1. You can put your pocket money into a ______ to save for your small wishes. A. notebook B. piggy bank C. textbook D. supermarket 2. If you want to ______ your money well, you need to write down all your daily costs. A. manage B. spend C. waste D. borrow 3. My parents give me some ______ every week to buy snacks and stationery. A. lucky money B. pocket money C. gold coin D. treasure 4. Kira uses a special ______ to keep money for her trip abroad and new laptop. A. dream tin B. glass cup C. pencil box D. schoolbag 5. It won’t ______ to get much more money if you don’t know how to control your spending. A. make fun B. make sense C. make noise D. make trouble 6. The more money we get, the more we ______, so extra money brings extra problems. A. save B. donate C. spend D. raise 7. When you have many wish tins, you may easily ______ them up without clear marks. A. mix B. pick C. take D. give 8. We should learn to ______ the money we already have before trying to get more. A. give up B. deal with C. look for D. wait for 9. Kira’s first two ______ are travelling abroad and buying a new laptop. A. problems B. wishes C. quotes D. marathons 10. The third wish seemed hard for Kira to finish by ______ because it needed her parents’ cooperation. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. itself 11. Many people ______ money online to help poor people these days. A. donate B. sell C. borrow D. waste 12. The online ______ lets people run anywhere to raise money for the old people’s home. A. exam B. marathon C. trip D. lesson 13. We can ______ money to help others besides buying things for ourselves. A. hand in B. give away C. take out D. put on 14. The activity’s ______ is to collect enough money for the elderly living in the community. A. goal B. quote C. treasure D. comb 15. Jim’s only ______ was his old gold watch before he sold it for Della’s combs. A. piggy bank B. treasure C. pocket money D. dream tin 16. O. Henry is famous for the unexpected ______ in all his short stories. A. surprise ending B. dream list C. budget plan D. online marathon 17. Della decided to ______ her long hair to buy a watch chain for Jim on Christmas Eve. A. keep B. sell C. save D. manage 18. The beautiful hair combs became ______ gifts after Della cut all her hair off. A. useful B. expensive C. useless D. cheap 19. Though the couple had little money, they owned something more important than gold — true ______. A. love B. coin C. budget D. pocket money 20. We should ______ our family’s money carefully to avoid unnecessary costs every month. A. budget B. double C. mix D. donate 21. A thousand gold coins spent, more will ______ again, as Li Bai wrote. A. turn up B. mix up C. give up D. pick up 22. Good friends can help you ______ need when you run out of money. A. in charge of B. in case of C. front of D. instead of 23. The little activity can ______ to people’s lives and bring warmth to the poor. A. make a difference B. make sense C. make a wish D. make a plan 24. ______ you finish filling your dream tin, you can start to plan your trip abroad. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 25. We will go back ______ we first placed our dream tins to check our savings. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 26. Kids can open a bank account ______ they reach eighteen years old in most countries. A. where B. when C. how D. what 27. I still cannot find the place ______ I put all my lucky money last Spring Festival. A. when B. where C. who D. whose 28. Parents should teach kids saving habits ______ they are still little children. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 29. At the end of the 365-day saving challenge, you will see how much money you ______. A. wasted B. donated C. saved D. sold 30. You can begin your saving challenge ______ the New Year starts every January. A. where B. when C. what D. who 31. Running the online marathon can take you ______ your dreams are if you keep saving and helping others. A. when B. where C. why D. how 32. It may feel difficult ______ you start saving money, but you will get good results later. A. when B. where C. whose D. which 33. Once ______ you enjoy saving, you will understand its true value. A. where B. when C. what D. who 34. If you ______ your pocket money, you can buy expensive things you dream of. A. save B. spend C. waste D. double 35. William Shakespeare said if money goes first, all roads will lie ______. A. open B. closed C. busy D. quiet 36. Nikolai Gogol told people not to keep money but keep good friends for time ______ need. A. in B. on C. at D. for 37. Kira hoped to ______ her dreams with the help of her two dream tins. A. realise B. mix C. budget D. donate 38. Having ten times more money brings ten times more ______ according to Money in the story. A. wishes B. problems C. treasures D. marathons 39. We need to select the most important ______ from our long wish list to make dream tins. A. tins B. quotes C. wishes D. combs 40. You can share photos ______ your running online to get more people to join the charity marathon. A. when B. where C. of D. for 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. If you keep ______ (save) money every month, you will travel abroad soon. 2. It’s important for teenagers ______ (manage) their pocket money well. 3. Kira made two dream tins ______ (realise) her two big wishes. 4. The story tells us that love is much ______ (value) than gold coins. 5. Jim ______ (sell) his gold watch to buy hair combs for Della last Christmas Eve. 6. We can ______ (donation) money online to help the old people’s home. 7. Running the online marathon is a good way ______ (make) a difference to others. 8. Don’t ______ (mix) up your dream tins, or you will forget your saving goals. 9. The ______ (organise) of the marathon hoped to raise enough money for the poor. 10. My parents often teach me ______ (deal) with my lucky money wisely. 11. When the year ______ (end), you will get a big sum of saved money. 12. The little girl wrote her ______ (wish) on the outside of each tin. 13. Ten times more money brings ten times more ______ (problem), according to Money. 14. This book review ______ (write) by Lingling after she read A Dog Called Money. 15. It ______ (not make) sense to waste all your pocket money on blind boxes. 16. We should learn the true ______ (valuable) of saving money from the challenge. 17. Many people shared ______ (photo) of their running on the website. 18. Della’s long hair was her most ______ (prize) treasure before she sold it. 19. If you reach 18, you can open ______ (you) own bank account. 20. The ______ (surprise) ending of The Gift of the Magi moves lots of readers. 21. We need to choose the ______ (important) wishes from our long list. 22. Li Bai’s words tell us that money will ______ (turn) up again after being spent. 23. The couple had little money, but they ______ (own) warm true love. 24. Start saving ______ (care) when you receive your Spring Festival lucky money. 25. ______ (share) your saving plan with classmates can help you get better ideas. 三、完成句子 1. 当你收到压岁钱时，你可以做一个储蓄计划来实现你的梦想。 ______ ______ your lucky money for Spring Festival, you can make a saving plan ______ ______ your dreams. 2. 我们应当学会处理零花钱，而不是把它们全部花在盲盒上。 We should learn ______ ______ ______ our pocket money instead of ______ all of it ______ blind boxes. 3. 这个线上马拉松的目标是筹集资金帮助敬老院的老人。 The ______ ______ this online marathon is ______ ______ money to help the old people in the Old People’s Home. 4. 在我们最初放置梦想储蓄罐的地方，我们可以核对我们存下的钱。 We can check the money we save ______ we first ______ our dream tins. 5. 虽然这对夫妻很穷，但他们拥有比金钱更珍贵的爱。 ______ the young couple was very poor, they ______ love much ______ ______ ______money. 6. 如果你把不同愿望的储蓄罐弄混，你会忘记自己存钱的目标。 If you ______ ______ your dream tins for different wishes, you ______ ______ your saving goals. 7. 十八岁时，你可以去银行开立属于自己的账户。 ______ you ______ eighteen years old, you can open ______ ______ bank account. 8. 捐钱给有需要的人可以给你的生活带来巨大改变。 ______ money ______ people ______ ______ can ______ a big difference to your life. 9. 吉姆卖掉了他珍贵的金表，为黛拉买了一套精致的梳子。 Jim ______ his ______ gold watch and ______ a nice set of combs ______ Della. 10. 当新年开始时，我们可以开启365天存钱挑战。 ______ the New Year ______, we can ______ ______the 365 Day Savings Challenge. 11. 不要只存钱，还要珍惜能在危难时帮助你的好朋友。 Don’t only ______ money, but value good friends ______ ______ ______you in case of need. 12. 钱越多，我们的烦恼也会随之变多。 ______ ______ money we get, ______ ______ problems we will have. 13. 这个故事出人意料的结局让每位读者都十分感动。 The ______ ______ of this story ______ every reader deeply ______. 14. 父母应该在孩子年纪尚小时教他们规划家庭开支。 Parents should teach kids ______ ______ the family budget ______ they ______ still young. 15. 你可以在网站上报名，然后跑一公里参与慈善活动。 You can sign your name ______ the website, and then ______ one kilometre ______ join the charity activity. 16. 我们可以把压岁钱分成两部分：一部分储蓄，一部分捐赠。 We can ______ our lucky money ______ two parts: one to ______, the other to ______. 17. 无论你在哪里跑步，都可以在线分享你的跑步照片。 ______ ______ ______you run, you can ______ ______ of your run online. 18. 想要明白储蓄的真正价值，你需要坚持完成全年存钱挑战。 ______ ______ the true value of saving, you need to ______ ______ the saving challenge all year. 19. 李白的诗句告诉我们千金散尽还复来。 Li Bai’s words tell us that all gold coins ______ ______ will ______ ______ again soon. 20. 相比昂贵的礼物，人与人之间真挚的爱更加重要。 ______ ______expensive gifts, true love ______ people is far more ______. $2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(外研版2024) Unit 2 On the money词汇语法 目录 第一部分 核心词句锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 语法梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 核心词句 背｜诵｜清｜单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 tin 罐头;金属盒 spare 备用的;多余的,闲置的 piggy bank 储蓄罐 size 大小,尺寸 dreamland 梦境,理想世界 manage 终于做成,设法做到 laptop 笔记本电脑,便携式电脑 budget 编制预算 exactly 正是,一点不错 rate 对……做评估,评价 pleasure 愉快,快乐;满足 inference 推论,推断的结果 account 账户 saving 积蓄;存钱 habit 习惯 value 价值 unlike 不像……,和……不同 date 日期,日子 sale 出售,销售 on sale 有售;廉价销售 T-shirt T恤(衫) quick 快的;快速的 website 网站 organiser 组织者,安排者 dollar 美元 cent 分 penny (美国、加拿大的)一分钱硬币 exception 例外,除外 couple 一对夫妇;一对情侣 treasure 珍宝,珍品 Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕,平安夜 certainly 当然 chain 链子,链条 expensive 昂贵的,花钱多的 comb 梳子;梳状饰物,发插 默｜写｜清｜单 __________罐头;金属盒 __________备用的;多余的,闲置的 __________储蓄罐 __________大小,尺寸 __________梦境,理想世界 __________终于做成,设法做到 __________笔记本电脑,便携式电脑 __________编制预算 __________正是,一点不错 __________对……做评估,评价 __________愉快,快乐;满足 __________推论,推断的结果 __________账户 __________积蓄;存钱 __________习惯 __________价值 __________不像……,和……不同 __________日期,日子 __________出售,销售 __________有售;廉价销售 __________T恤(衫) __________快的;快速的 __________网站 __________组织者,安排者 __________美元 __________分 __________ (美国、加拿大的)一分钱硬币 __________例外,除外 __________一对夫妇;一对情侣 __________珍宝,珍品 __________圣诞前夕,平安夜 __________当然 __________链子,链条 __________昂贵的,花钱多的 __________梳子;梳状饰物,发插 核｜心｜强｜化 一、核心词汇 1. money 钱；金钱 【搭配】manage money 理财；save money 存钱 例句：We should learn to manage money at a young age.我们应当从小学习理财。 Many people save money for their future dreams.很多人为未来的梦想存钱。 2. pocket money 零花钱 【搭配】earn pocket money 赚取零花钱；spend pocket money 花零花钱 例句：My parents give me pocket money every week.父母每周都会给我零花钱。 I never waste my pocket money on useless toys.我从不把零花钱浪费在无用的玩具上。 3. dream 梦想；心愿 【搭配】realise a dream 实现梦想；dream tin 梦想储蓄罐 例句：Every child has a beautiful dream for the future.每个孩子都对未来拥有美好的梦想。 She made a dream tin to save for her trip abroad.她做了一个梦想储蓄罐，为出国旅行存钱。 4. problem 难题；麻烦 【搭配】solve problems 解决问题；cause problems 引发麻烦 例句：More money may bring more problems in life.更多的钱或许会给生活带来更多麻烦。 We need to talk about our money problems together.我们需要一起聊聊我们的金钱难题。 5. wish 愿望；心愿 【搭配】make a wish 许愿；choose important wishes 挑选重要心愿 例句：Write down all your wishes on a piece of paper.把你所有的心愿写在一张纸上。 Her biggest wish is to travel around the world.她最大的心愿是环游世界。 6. budget 预算 【搭配】plan a budget 制定预算；family budget 家庭预算 例句：Parents need to make a clear family budget every month.父母每个月都要制定清晰的家庭预算。 Kira wanted to help her parents plan their money budget.基拉想帮父母规划金钱预算。 7. treasure 珍宝；珍贵之物 【搭配】prized treasure 珍贵的宝物 例句：Della’s long hair was her greatest treasure.黛拉的长发是她最珍贵的宝物。 True love is a treasure more valuable than gold.真爱是比黄金更珍贵的宝物。 8. gift 礼物 【搭配】buy a gift 购买礼物；expensive gift 昂贵的礼物 例句：Jim sold his watch to buy a gift for Della.吉姆卖掉手表，给黛拉买了一份礼物。 The two lovers’ gifts looked useless in the end.最后这对爱人的礼物看起来失去了用处。 9. value 价值 【搭配】true value 真正的价值；the value of saving 储蓄的价值 例句：We need to understand the true value of saving money.我们要明白存钱真正的价值。 Love has a higher value than any amount of money.爱的价值高于任何数额的金钱。 10. habit 习惯 【搭配】daily habit 日常习惯；develop a habit 养成习惯 例句：The 365-day challenge builds a saving habit.365天存钱挑战能养成储蓄习惯。 It is a good habit to record your daily spending.记录每日开销是个好习惯。 11. spend 花费；度过 【搭配】spend money on sth 在某物上花钱；spend time doing sth 花时间做某事 例句：Don’t spend all your pocket money on blind boxes.别把所有零花钱都花在盲盒上。 She spent a year saving for her new laptop.她花了一年时间存钱买新笔记本电脑。 12. save 储蓄；节省 【搭配】save up 积攒；save for dreams 为梦想储蓄 例句：I save every coin I get into my piggy bank.我把得到的每一枚硬币都存进存钱罐。 We save money so we can travel abroad one day.我们存钱，希望有一天能出国旅行。 13. manage 管理；妥善处理 【搭配】manage money 理财；manage one’s budget 打理预算 例句：It’s hard for many adults to manage their money well.很多成年人很难妥善打理自己的钱财。 Kira thought she could manage two dream tins easily.基拉认为自己能轻松管好两个梦想储蓄罐。 14. realise 实现；意识到 【搭配】realise one’s dream 实现梦想；realise the truth 认清真相 例句：You can realise small dreams if you keep saving.坚持存钱，你就能实现小小的梦想。 He finally realised money cannot buy true love.他终于意识到金钱买不到真爱。 15. donate 捐赠；捐献 【搭配】donate money 捐款；donate to charity 向慈善机构捐赠 例句：Many people donate money through online platforms.很多人通过线上平台捐款。 We want to donate the marathon money to the nursing home.我们想把马拉松筹集的钱款捐给养老院。 16. raise 筹集；募集 【搭配】raise money 筹钱；raise funds online 线上筹款 例句：People held an online marathon to raise money for the old.人们举办线上马拉松，为老人筹款。 In the past, people raised money by going door to door.过去人们挨家挨户上门筹钱。 17. wise 明智的；聪慧的 【搭配】spend wisely 理性消费；the wisest people 最聪慧的人 例句：We should learn to spend our lucky money wisely.我们要学会理性使用压岁钱。 O.Henry wrote that the couple were the wisest of all.欧·亨利写道，这对夫妻是所有人中最聪慧的。 18. useless 无用的；没有价值的 【搭配】useless gifts 无用的礼物；seem useless 看起来毫无用处 例句：The two gifts became useless after they sold their treasures.两人卖掉珍宝后，两份礼物都变得没用了。 Don’t think small coins are useless for saving.不要觉得小额硬币对存钱毫无用处。 19. expensive 昂贵的；价格高的 【搭配】expensive presents 昂贵的礼物；too expensive 过于昂贵 例句：The set of combs was an expensive gift for Della.那套梳子对黛拉来说是一份昂贵的礼物。 A new laptop is expensive for most teenagers.一台新笔记本电脑对大多数青少年来说价格不菲。 20. surprised 惊讶的；吃惊的 【搭配】feel surprised 感到吃惊；be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 例句：Jim was surprised when he saw Della’s short hair.吉姆看到黛拉的短发时十分吃惊。 You will be surprised at how much you can save in a year.你会惊讶于自己一年能存下多少钱。 二、核心短短语 1. lucky money 压岁钱 例句：I make a plan to use my lucky money every Spring Festival.每年春节我都会制定压岁钱使用计划。 We can donate part of our lucky money to help poor kids.我们可以捐出一部分压岁钱帮助贫困孩子。 2. piggy bank 存钱罐 例句：Put all your spare coins into your piggy bank every day.每天把多余的硬币放进存钱罐。 The dream tin works just like a special piggy bank.梦想储蓄罐的作用就像一个特别的存钱罐。 3. dream tin 梦想储蓄罐 例句：Write your biggest dream on the outside of your dream tin.把你最大的梦想写在梦想储蓄罐外侧。 Kira made two dream tins for travel and a laptop.基拉做了两个梦想储蓄罐，分别用来旅行和买电脑。 4. pocket money 零花钱 例句：Never waste pocket money on meaningless blind boxes.不要把零花钱浪费在无意义的盲盒上。 Many teenagers earn pocket money by doing housework.很多青少年靠做家务赚取零花钱。 5. double money 双倍的钱 例句：Kira once wished she could double her pocket money.基拉曾经希望自己的零花钱能翻倍。 More free time is better than double money for teenagers.对青少年来说，更多空闲时间比双倍金钱更重要。 6. ten times more 十倍之多 例句：Ten times more money will bring ten times more trouble.十倍多的钱会带来十倍多的麻烦。 Adults have over one hundred times more pocket money than kids.成年人的零花钱是孩子的一百多倍。 7. mix up 混淆；弄混 例句：Mark mixed up his two dream tins and could not tell them apart.马克把两个梦想储蓄罐弄混，分不清楚了。 Don’t mix up the money for travel and the money for laptops.别把旅行存款和买电脑的存款弄混。 8. list of wishes 心愿清单 例句：Write a list of wishes before you make your dream tins.制作梦想储蓄罐前，先写一份心愿清单。 Cross out unimportant wishes from your list of wishes.把心愿清单上不重要的愿望划掉。 9. trip abroad 出国旅行 例句：Her first big wish is to take a trip abroad with her family.她第一个大心愿是和家人出国旅行。 Saving little by little can help you afford a trip abroad.一点点存钱就能负担起一次出国旅行。 10. deal with 处理；应对 例句：We must learn how to deal with the money we already have.我们必须学会如何处理自己现有的钱财。 Parents teach kids to deal with pocket money properly.父母教会孩子合理处理零花钱。 11. matter most 最为重要 例句：It’s not the amount of money that matters most.钱的数额并不是最重要的。 Love and care matter most between family members.家人之间，关爱才是最重要的。 12. go door to door 挨家挨户 例句：Years ago, people went door to door to raise money.多年以前，人们挨家挨户上门筹款。 Volunteers went door to door to collect old clothes.志愿者挨家挨户收集旧衣物。 13. online marathon 线上马拉松 例句：The online marathon helps raise money for the old people’s home.这场线上马拉松为养老院筹集资金。 You can run anywhere you like for the online marathon.线上马拉松你可以在任意地方跑步参与。 14. make a difference 带来改变；有所贡献 例句：Running in the marathon can make a difference to the elderly.参加马拉松跑步能为老年人带来帮助。 Small donations can still make a difference to poor children.小额捐款依旧能给贫困儿童带来改变。 15. local nursing home 本地养老院 例句：All the marathon money goes to the local nursing home.马拉松筹集的所有钱款都捐给本地养老院。 We often visit the old people in the local nursing home.我们经常去看望本地养老院的老人。 16. daily needs 日常开销；日常所需 例句：Money first covers our daily needs before we save it.存钱前，金钱首先要满足我们的日常所需。 We can’t spend all our money only on our daily needs.我们不能把所有钱都只花在日常开销上。 17. little by little 一点点地；逐步 例句：If you save little by little, you will get a big sum soon.一点点存钱，很快就能攒下一大笔。 Her dream came true little by little after two years.两年后，她的梦想一点点实现了。 18. surprise ending 意外结局 例句：O.Henry’s stories are famous for surprise endings.欧·亨利的小说以意外结局闻名。 I love reading short stories with warm surprise endings.我喜欢读带有温暖反转结局的短篇小说。 19. break one’s heart 让某人心碎 例句：Della had only $1.87, and it broke her heart.黛拉只有1.87美元，这让她心碎不已。 It breaks my heart to see kids cannot afford stationery.看到孩子买不起文具，我心里很难受。 20. turn up 出现；到手 例句：The old saying says spent gold coins will turn up again.古语说千金散尽还复来。 More chances will turn up when you keep working hard.坚持努力，更多机会终会出现。 21. in case of need 危难之时；急需之时 例句：Good friends will help you in case of need.挚友会在你危难之时伸出援手。 We should keep kind people around us in case of need.我们身边应当留存友善之人，以备不时之需。 22. a set of combs 一套梳子 例句：Jim sold his watch to buy Della a set of combs.吉姆卖掉手表，给黛拉买了一套梳子。 The beautiful set of combs matched Della’s long hair well.这套精致的梳子和黛拉的长发十分相配。 23. spare tin 闲置金属罐 例句：You can use a spare tin as your first dream tin.你可以用闲置金属罐做第一个梦想储蓄罐。 Collect spare tins from home to make saving boxes.收集家里闲置金属罐制作存钱盒。 24. double pocket money 双倍零花钱 例句：Kira hoped she could get double pocket money every week.基拉希望每周能拿到双倍零花钱。 Working hard cannot always get you double pocket money.努力做事不一定能换来双倍零花钱。 25. record spending 记录开销 例句：Mary decided to record spending after running out of money.玛丽花光钱后决定记录日常开销。 Record spending helps you know where your money goes.记录开销能帮你清楚钱花在了哪里。 三、核心句型 1. You may not believe me, but ten times more money means ten times more problems. 你或许不信，但多十倍的钱就意味着多十倍的麻烦。 2. The more we get, the more we spend. 我们拥有的越多，花销也就越大。 3. It’s not the number that matters; it’s what you do with it. 金额多少并不重要，重要的是你如何使用它。 4. First, we need to learn how to deal with the money we already have. 首先我们要学会处理自己现有的钱财。 5. Why don’t you simply make a start on your dream tins? 你为什么不直接开始制作你的梦想储蓄罐呢？ 6. When the tin is ready, put all the money that you have into it. 储蓄罐做好后，把你所有的钱都放进去。 7. Let’s get back where we started — the dream tins. 我们回到最开始的话题——梦想储蓄罐。 8. It would make more sense to get more pocket money. 赚取更多零花钱似乎会更合理。 9. Money can also be given away to help others besides meeting daily needs. 除了满足日常所需，钱也可以捐赠出去帮助他人。 10. Technology has changed the way we raise or donate money. 科技改变了我们筹款和捐款的方式。 11. You can run anywhere and join the online marathon easily. 你可以在任何地方跑步，轻松参与线上马拉松。 12. The money from the marathon will go to the local old people’s home. 马拉松筹集的钱款将捐给本地养老院。 13. That was all the money Della had, and sixty cents of it was in pennies. 那是黛拉全部的积蓄，其中六十美分都是一分硬币。 14. Even though they’re poor, Della and Jim each have one prized treasure. 尽管他们很穷，黛拉和吉姆各自都拥有一件珍贵的宝物。 15. It breaks her heart that she cannot afford a Christmas gift for Jim. 她买不起给吉姆的圣诞礼物，这让她心碎。 16. Jim sells his watch to buy an expensive set of combs for Della. 吉姆卖掉自己的手表，为黛拉买了一套昂贵的梳子。 17. They have no money left but two useless gifts in the end. 最后他们一分钱都不剩，只留下两份无用的礼物。 18. They have something much more important than money — true love. 他们拥有比金钱重要得多的东西——真挚的爱。 19. I’d like to present my plan for using my lucky money this Spring Festival. 我想展示我今年春节压岁钱的使用规划。 20. It’s a great chance for us to understand the true value of saving money. 这是我们理解储蓄真正价值的好机会。 ◇Part 02 语法梳理 一、when 引导时间状语从句 1. 含义：当……的时候，从句描述动作发生的时间，可放主句前/后；放句首时，从句末尾加逗号。 2. 时间搭配规则： 主句祈使句，when从句用一般现在时表将来； 主句将来时，when从句用一般现在时； 主从句均为过去动作，主从句都用一般过去时。 例句： When you get lucky money, save half of it for your dreams. 当你拿到压岁钱时，存一半留给自己的梦想。 You will feel proud when you finish your one-year saving plan. 当你完成一年储蓄计划时，你会感到自豪。 Kira felt confused when Money told her more money brought more trouble. 当莫妮告诉基拉钱多麻烦也多时，基拉十分困惑。 二、where 引导地点状语从句 含义：在……的地方，从句描述动作发生的地点，可放主句前/后；放句首时加逗号。 例句： Put your spare coins where you can see them every day. 把你的零钱放在你每天都能看见的地方。 Where the New Year celebration begins, we start our 365-day saving challenge. 新年庆典开启之时，我们就启动365天存钱挑战。 Now let’s get back where we started — the dream tins. 我们回到我们最初开始的地方——聊聊梦想储蓄罐。 注意：含when /where 的填空题等解题技巧 ①看从句逻辑：表时间用when；表地点、场所用where； ②从句不缺主干成分，只缺时间/地点状语，直接选用对应连词； ③从句放句首，写完从句后必须加逗号分隔主句。 例句： When we are young, parents should teach us to manage pocket money.（时间） 我们年幼时，父母应当教我们打理零花钱。 Keep your dream tin where you study every night.（地点） 把你的梦想储蓄罐放在你每晚学习的地方。 When the marathon ends, we send all the money where old people need help. 马拉松结束后，我们把所有钱款送到老人需要帮助的地方。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 一、单项选择 1. You can put your pocket money into a ______ to save for your small wishes. A. notebook B. piggy bank C. textbook D. supermarket 2. If you want to ______ your money well, you need to write down all your daily costs. A. manage B. spend C. waste D. borrow 3. My parents give me some ______ every week to buy snacks and stationery. A. lucky money B. pocket money C. gold coin D. treasure 4. Kira uses a special ______ to keep money for her trip abroad and new laptop. A. dream tin B. glass cup C. pencil box D. schoolbag 5. It won’t ______ to get much more money if you don’t know how to control your spending. A. make fun B. make sense C. make noise D. make trouble 6. The more money we get, the more we ______, so extra money brings extra problems. A. save B. donate C. spend D. raise 7. When you have many wish tins, you may easily ______ them up without clear marks. A. mix B. pick C. take D. give 8. We should learn to ______ the money we already have before trying to get more. A. give up B. deal with C. look for D. wait for 9. Kira’s first two ______ are travelling abroad and buying a new laptop. A. problems B. wishes C. quotes D. marathons 10. The third wish seemed hard for Kira to finish by ______ because it needed her parents’ cooperation. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. itself 11. Many people ______ money online to help poor people these days. A. donate B. sell C. borrow D. waste 12. The online ______ lets people run anywhere to raise money for the old people’s home. A. exam B. marathon C. trip D. lesson 13. We can ______ money to help others besides buying things for ourselves. A. hand in B. give away C. take out D. put on 14. The activity’s ______ is to collect enough money for the elderly living in the community. A. goal B. quote C. treasure D. comb 15. Jim’s only ______ was his old gold watch before he sold it for Della’s combs. A. piggy bank B. treasure C. pocket money D. dream tin 16. O. Henry is famous for the unexpected ______ in all his short stories. A. surprise ending B. dream list C. budget plan D. online marathon 17. Della decided to ______ her long hair to buy a watch chain for Jim on Christmas Eve. A. keep B. sell C. save D. manage 18. The beautiful hair combs became ______ gifts after Della cut all her hair off. A. useful B. expensive C. useless D. cheap 19. Though the couple had little money, they owned something more important than gold — true ______. A. love B. coin C. budget D. pocket money 20. We should ______ our family’s money carefully to avoid unnecessary costs every month. A. budget B. double C. mix D. donate 21. A thousand gold coins spent, more will ______ again, as Li Bai wrote. A. turn up B. mix up C. give up D. pick up 22. Good friends can help you ______ need when you run out of money. A. in charge of B. in case of C. front of D. instead of 23. The little activity can ______ to people’s lives and bring warmth to the poor. A. make a difference B. make sense C. make a wish D. make a plan 24. ______ you finish filling your dream tin, you can start to plan your trip abroad. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 25. We will go back ______ we first placed our dream tins to check our savings. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 26. Kids can open a bank account ______ they reach eighteen years old in most countries. A. where B. when C. how D. what 27. I still cannot find the place ______ I put all my lucky money last Spring Festival. A. when B. where C. who D. whose 28. Parents should teach kids saving habits ______ they are still little children. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 29. At the end of the 365-day saving challenge, you will see how much money you ______. A. wasted B. donated C. saved D. sold 30. You can begin your saving challenge ______ the New Year starts every January. A. where B. when C. what D. who 31. Running the online marathon can take you ______ your dreams are if you keep saving and helping others. A. when B. where C. why D. how 32. It may feel difficult ______ you start saving money, but you will get good results later. A. when B. where C. whose D. which 33. Once ______ you enjoy saving, you will understand its true value. A. where B. when C. what D. who 34. If you ______ your pocket money, you can buy expensive things you dream of. A. save B. spend C. waste D. double 35. William Shakespeare said if money goes first, all roads will lie ______. A. open B. closed C. busy D. quiet 36. Nikolai Gogol told people not to keep money but keep good friends for time ______ need. A. in B. on C. at D. for 37. Kira hoped to ______ her dreams with the help of her two dream tins. A. realise B. mix C. budget D. donate 38. Having ten times more money brings ten times more ______ according to Money in the story. A. wishes B. problems C. treasures D. marathons 39. We need to select the most important ______ from our long wish list to make dream tins. A. tins B. quotes C. wishes D. combs 40. You can share photos ______ your running online to get more people to join the charity marathon. A. when B. where C. of D. for 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C 【解析】 1. piggy bank为本单元核心短语，意为存钱罐，句意：你可以把零花钱放进存钱罐存起来实现小愿望。notebook笔记本，textbook课本，supermarket超市均不符合语境。 2. manage money固定搭配，管理钱财；spend花费，waste浪费，borrow借，根据后文记录开销可知是管好钱。 3. pocket money零花钱；lucky money压岁钱，gold coin金币，treasure珍宝，父母每周给的用于文具零食的是零花钱。 4. dream tin梦想储蓄罐，课文中Kira用来存钱旅行、买电脑；其余物品课文未提及用于存钱。 5. make sense有道理；make fun开玩笑，make noise制造噪音，make trouble惹麻烦，句意：不懂控支的话赚更多钱也没有意义。 6. 课文原句the more we get, the more we spend，我们赚得越多，花得越多；save储蓄，donate捐赠，raise筹集不符合原文逻辑。 7. mix up混淆，固定短语；pick up捡起，take up占据，give up放弃，愿望罐子太多容易弄混。 8. deal with处理、应对；give up放弃，look for寻找，wait for等待，课文观点：先学会处理现有钱财，再追求更多。 9. wish愿望，文中Kira列出三条愿望；problem问题，quote名言，marathon马拉松均不匹配后文旅行、买电脑。 10. by oneself独自，主语Kira是女孩，对应herself；myself我自己，himself他自己，itself它自己。 11. donate money捐款，课文提到线上捐款帮助他人；sell售卖，borrow借入，waste浪费不符合慈善语境。 12. online marathon线上马拉松，课文听力板块核心活动；exam考试，trip旅行，lesson课程均不匹配筹款跑步活动。 13. give away赠送、捐赠；hand in上交，take out取出，put on穿上，句意：除满足自身需求，我们可以捐钱助人。 14. goal目标，思维导图中活动目标一栏；quote名言，treasure珍宝，comb梳子语义不通。 15. treasure珍贵之物，文中Jim最珍贵的东西是金表；piggy bank存钱罐，pocket money零花钱，dream tin储蓄罐不符合。 16. surprise ending意外结局，课文介绍欧亨利的写作特点；dream list愿望清单，budget预算，online marathon线上马拉松无关。 17. sell售卖，原文Della卖掉长发买表链；keep保留，save储蓄，manage管理逻辑相反。 18. useless无用的，Della剪了长发、Jim卖掉手表，两人礼物都失去用处；useful有用的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的不符合情节。 19. love爱，课文点明两人拥有比金钱更珍贵的爱；coin硬币，budget预算，pocket money零花钱不符合主旨。 20. budget作动词，规划预算；double翻倍，mix混淆，donate捐赠，budget family money规划家庭开支。 21. turn up出现、源源不断，李白诗句千金散尽还复来；mix up混淆，give up放弃，pick up捡起。 22. in case of万一、倘若，固定短语，朋友可在危难时相助；in charge of负责，其余搭配不存在。 23. make a difference带来改变、产生影响，慈善活动助人；make sense有道理，make a wish许愿，make a plan制定计划不匹配。 24. when引导时间状语从句，当你装满储蓄罐时；where表地点，what/why不能引导状语从句。 25. where引导地点状语从句，回到我们最初放梦想储蓄罐的地方；when表时间，其余词语法错误。 26. when引导时间状语，年满18岁时；where表地点，how/what语法不成立。 27. where修饰the place，表地点，我找不到放压岁钱的地方；when表时间，who/whose指代人。 28. when引导时间状语，趁孩子年纪小时教储蓄；where表地点，其余词不合适。 29. save储蓄，365天存钱挑战会积攒一笔存款；waste浪费，donate捐赠，sell售卖不符合活动主题。 30. when引导时间状语，新年开启时启动存钱计划；where地点副词，不匹配New Year。 31. where引导地点状语从句，带你去往梦想所在之处；when表时间，语义不通。 32. when引导时间状语，刚开始存钱时会很难；where地点副词，语境无关。 33. when一旦、当……之时，当你享受存钱，就懂储蓄价值；where地点副词错误。 34. save pocket money攒零花钱，才能买贵重梦想物品；spend花光，waste浪费，double翻倍逻辑相反。 35. open敞开，莎士比亚名言有钱开路万事通；closed关闭，busy繁忙，quiet安静不符合句意。 36. in need固定搭配，危难之时；on/at/for无此搭配。 37. realise dreams实现梦想，Kira希望储蓄罐能圆梦；mix混淆，budget预算，donate捐赠不搭配dreams。 38. problem难题，原文ten times more money means ten times more problems；wishes愿望，treasures珍宝，marathons马拉松不符合原文。 39. wish愿望，从愿望清单挑选最重要的愿望；tins罐子，quotes名言，combs梳子语义错误。 40. share photos of your run分享跑步的照片，of表所属；when/where是从句连词，for表目的不搭配。 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. If you keep ______ (save) money every month, you will travel abroad soon. 2. It’s important for teenagers ______ (manage) their pocket money well. 3. Kira made two dream tins ______ (realise) her two big wishes. 4. The story tells us that love is much ______ (value) than gold coins. 5. Jim ______ (sell) his gold watch to buy hair combs for Della last Christmas Eve. 6. We can ______ (donation) money online to help the old people’s home. 7. Running the online marathon is a good way ______ (make) a difference to others. 8. Don’t ______ (mix) up your dream tins, or you will forget your saving goals. 9. The ______ (organise) of the marathon hoped to raise enough money for the poor. 10. My parents often teach me ______ (deal) with my lucky money wisely. 11. When the year ______ (end), you will get a big sum of saved money. 12. The little girl wrote her ______ (wish) on the outside of each tin. 13. Ten times more money brings ten times more ______ (problem), according to Money. 14. This book review ______ (write) by Lingling after she read A Dog Called Money. 15. It ______ (not make) sense to waste all your pocket money on blind boxes. 16. We should learn the true ______ (valuable) of saving money from the challenge. 17. Many people shared ______ (photo) of their running on the website. 18. Della’s long hair was her most ______ (prize) treasure before she sold it. 19. If you reach 18, you can open ______ (you) own bank account. 20. The ______ (surprise) ending of The Gift of the Magi moves lots of readers. 21. We need to choose the ______ (important) wishes from our long list. 22. Li Bai’s words tell us that money will ______ (turn) up again after being spent. 23. The couple had little money, but they ______ (own) warm true love. 24. Start saving ______ (care) when you receive your Spring Festival lucky money. 25. ______ (share) your saving plan with classmates can help you get better ideas. 【答案】 1.saving 2.to manage 3.to realise 4.more valuable 5.sold 6.donate 7.to make 8.mix 9.organisers 10.to deal 11.ends 12.wishes 13.problems 14.was written 15.does not make 16.value 17.photos 18.prized 19.your 20.surprising 21.most important 22.turn 23.owned 24.carefully 25.Sharing 【解析】 1. saving 解析：固定搭配keep doing sth.坚持做某事，save变动名词saving。 2. to manage 解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说……，填不定式。 3. to realise 解析：不定式表目的，制作储蓄罐是为了实现愿望。 4. more valuable 解析：than提示用比较级，value形容词valuable，比较级more valuable。 5. sold 解析：last Christmas Eve为过去时间，sell过去式sold。 6. donate 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，donation名词变动词donate。 7. to make 解析：固定搭配a way to do sth.做某事的方式，不定式作后置定语。 8. mix 解析：Don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句。 9. organisers 解析：the后接名词，organise表人组织者organiser，后文are提示复数organisers。 10. to deal 解析：固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事。 11. ends 解析：主语the year是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单ends。 12. wishes 解析：后文each tin说明不止一个愿望，wish复数wishes。 13. problems 解析：ten times more后接可数名词复数，problem复数problems。 14. was written 解析：review和write是被动关系，全文过去时，单数主语用was written。 15. does not make 解析：主语it三单，一般现在时否定用doesn’t make（does not make）。 16. value 解析：true后接名词，valuable形容词变为名词value（价值）。 17. photos 解析：photo可数名词，无冠词修饰用复数photos。 18. prized 解析：prized形容词，意为珍贵的，修饰treasure；pride是名词骄傲。 19. your 解析：one’s own固定搭配，某人自己的，you形容词性物主代词your。 20. surprising 解析：修饰事物ending用-ing形容词surprising（令人惊喜的）；surprised修饰人。 21. most important 解析：from long list从长清单里，表最高级最重要的，important最高级most important。 22. turn 解析：will情态动词后接动词原形turn。 23. owned 解析：主句为一般过去时，own过去式owned。 24. carefully 解析：修饰动词save用副词，care副词形式carefully。 25. Sharing 解析：动名词作句子主语，share变动名词Sharing，句首大写。 三、完成句子 1. 当你收到压岁钱时，你可以做一个储蓄计划来实现你的梦想。 ______ ______ your lucky money for Spring Festival, you can make a saving plan ______ ______ your dreams. 2. 我们应当学会处理零花钱，而不是把它们全部花在盲盒上。 We should learn ______ ______ ______ our pocket money instead of ______ all of it ______ blind boxes. 3. 这个线上马拉松的目标是筹集资金帮助敬老院的老人。 The ______ ______ this online marathon is ______ ______ money to help the old people in the Old People’s Home. 4. 在我们最初放置梦想储蓄罐的地方，我们可以核对我们存下的钱。 We can check the money we save ______ we first ______ our dream tins. 5. 虽然这对夫妻很穷，但他们拥有比金钱更珍贵的爱。 ______ the young couple was very poor, they ______ love much ______ ______ ______money. 6. 如果你把不同愿望的储蓄罐弄混，你会忘记自己存钱的目标。 If you ______ ______ your dream tins for different wishes, you ______ ______ your saving goals. 7. 十八岁时，你可以去银行开立属于自己的账户。 ______ you ______ eighteen years old, you can open ______ ______ bank account. 8. 捐钱给有需要的人可以给你的生活带来巨大改变。 ______ money ______ people ______ ______ can ______ a big difference to your life. 9. 吉姆卖掉了他珍贵的金表，为黛拉买了一套精致的梳子。 Jim ______ his ______ gold watch and ______ a nice set of combs ______ Della. 10. 当新年开始时，我们可以开启365天存钱挑战。 ______ the New Year ______, we can ______ ______the 365 Day Savings Challenge. 11. 不要只存钱，还要珍惜能在危难时帮助你的好朋友。 Don’t only ______ money, but value good friends ______ ______ ______you in case of need. 12. 钱越多，我们的烦恼也会随之变多。 ______ ______ money we get, ______ ______ problems we will have. 13. 这个故事出人意料的结局让每位读者都十分感动。 The ______ ______ of this story ______ every reader deeply ______. 14. 父母应该在孩子年纪尚小时教他们规划家庭开支。 Parents should teach kids ______ ______ the family budget ______ they ______ still young. 15. 你可以在网站上报名，然后跑一公里参与慈善活动。 You can sign your name ______ the website, and then ______ one kilometre ______ join the charity activity. 16. 我们可以把压岁钱分成两部分：一部分储蓄，一部分捐赠。 We can ______ our lucky money ______ two parts: one to ______, the other to ______. 17. 无论你在哪里跑步，都可以在线分享你的跑步照片。 ______ ______ ______you run, you can ______ ______ of your run online. 18. 想要明白储蓄的真正价值，你需要坚持完成全年存钱挑战。 ______ ______ the true value of saving, you need to ______ ______ the saving challenge all year. 19. 李白的诗句告诉我们千金散尽还复来。 Li Bai’s words tell us that all gold coins ______ ______ will ______ ______ again soon. 20. 相比昂贵的礼物，人与人之间真挚的爱更加重要。 ______ ______expensive gifts, true love ______ people is far more ______. 答案与解析： 1.When receiving; to realise 解析：when引导时间状语，receive与主语you主动，用现在分词receiving；不定式to realise表目的。 2.to deal with; spending; on 解析：learn to do学习做；instead of后动名词spend；spend money on sth固定搭配。 3.goal of; to raise 解析：the goal of……的目标；不定式to raise作表语，raise money筹款。 4.where; placed 解析：where引导地点状语从句；place放置，过去式placed对应全文过去语境。 5.Although; owned; more valuable than 解析：although引导让步状语从句；own拥有，过去式owned；more valuable than比……更珍贵。 6.mix up; will forget 解析：mix up混淆；if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主句will forget。 7.When; reach; your own 解析：when引导时间状语；reach达到；your own某人自己的。 8.Donating; to; in need; make 解析：动名词donating作主语；donate sth to sb捐某物给某人；in need有需要的；make a difference固定短语。 9.sold; prized; bought; for 解析：sell过去式sold；prized珍贵的；buy sth for sb给某人买某物，buy过去式bought。 10.When; begins; kick off 解析：when引导时间状语；year单数谓语begins；kick off开启，课文原短语。 11.save; who can help 解析：don’t后动词原形save；定语从句who指代friends，can help能帮助。 12.The more; the more 解析：固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……。 13.surprise ending; makes; moved 解析：surprise ending意外结局；主语单数谓语makes；make sb moved使某人感动。 14.to manage; when; are 解析：teach sb to do；when引导时间状语；主语kids复数be动词are。 15.on; run; to 解析：on the website在网站；run one kilometre跑一公里；不定式to表目的。 16.divide; into; save; donate 解析：divide…into把……分成；to后接动词原形save储蓄，donate捐赠。 17.No matter where; share photos 解析：no matter where无论哪里引导让步状语；share photos分享照片。 18.To understand; stick to 解析：不定式To understand表目的；stick to坚持，课文储蓄挑战相关短语。 19.are spent; turn up 解析：coins和spend被动关系are spent；will后动词原形turn up出现。 20.Compared with; between; important 解析：compared with与……相比；between人与人之间；more important更重要。 $