Unit 2 On the money 语法Grammar 时间状语从句和地点状语从句-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（新教材外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦时间/地点状语从句，以连词分类对比为核心，通过规则提炼+典例解析+分层训练构建系统性突破体系，强化语言运用与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时间/地点状语从句|单选30题+完成句子10题，涵盖where/when/while/until/as soon as等核心连词|①连词分类对比（如when/while延续性动词差异）；②用法规则（until肯定否定结构、as soon as时态呼应）；③易混点辨析（where状从与定从区别）|从状语从句概念定义出发，按地点/时间维度分类连词，通过"用法+例句"解析规则，最终以习题强化应用，形成"概念-规则-应用"的完整逻辑链|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 On the money 时间状语从句和地点状语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 地点状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法&例句 where ……的地方 We live where the road crosses the river. wherever 无论什么地方 Sit wherever you like. 【注意】 where 引导状从与定从的区别：where 引导定从时，需要有先行词，引导状从则不需要 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 时间状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法 when 当……时 ①引导的从句谓语既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词 ②从句的动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生 Judy was having dinner when I saw her. while 当……时/ 而 ①强调主句和从句的动作同时发生/ 对比转折 ②从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Tom is playing the piano while Jerry is dancing. / The weather was fine while we were in Xiamen. until/ till （till 不可放句首） 直到…… 当主句为肯定句，意为“直到……为止”； 当主句为否定句，结构为“not...until”，意为“直到……才……” I’ll wait until/till the concert is over. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. before 在……之前 有时译为“……之后才……”；“没来得及……就……” I have to go home before it gets dark. as soon as 一……就…… 从句的动作发生后主句的动作也随之发生（主将从现/主过从过） As soon as I get to Beijing, I will call you. / As soon as Bob got home, he drank some orange juice. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．— I heard you helped your little brother with his math yesterday. — Yes. I didn’t leave his room ________ he worked out all the difficult problems. A．if B．after C．though D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你昨天帮你弟弟辅导数学了。——是的。直到他算出了所有难题，我才离开他的房间。 if如果；after在……之后；though虽然；until直到……为止。根据“I didn’t leave his room…he worked out all the difficult problems.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not…until…”，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作持续到某个时间点才结束。故选D。 2．Our teacher advises us to imagine the whole story in our mind ________ we are reading. A．before B．until C．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议当我们在阅读的时候，要在脑海中想象整个故事。 before在……之前；until直到……为止；while当……时。根据“imagine the whole story in our mind...we are reading.”可知，想象故事和阅读这两个动作是同时进行的，需用while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，常与进行时态连用。 3．—I’m too busy these days. I have no time to listen to music. —Don’t worry. You can relax ________ you finish all your homework. A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这几天我太忙了。我没有时间听音乐。——别担心。你一完成所有的作业就可以放松。 even though即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because of因为，后接名词/代词/动名词。根据“You can relax...you finish all your homework.”及语境，此处表达“完成作业”与“放松”的先后关系，“as soon as”符合逻辑。 4．The boy didn’t stop crying ________ he saw his mother. A．if B．until C．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那男孩直到见到他的母亲才停止哭泣。 if如果；until直到；after在……之后。结合语境和didn’t可知，此处应用固定结构not...until...，意为“直到……才……。应填until。 5．—Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk? —We won’t start the meeting ________ our teacher arrives. A．though B．until C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么演讲者还没开始他的演讲？——直到我们的老师到达，我们才开始会议。 though尽管；until直到；when当……时候。根据“won’t start”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某一时刻才发生。 6．Little Tom fell down ________ learning to ride the bike, but he kept trying and never gave up. A．though B．if C．while D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小汤姆在学习骑自行车时摔倒了，但他不断尝试，从未放弃。 though虽然、尽管；if如果；while当……的时候；unless除非。根据句意可知，表示“在学骑车期间摔倒了”，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选while。 7．You will feel the beauty of Huizhou architecture ________ you walk into those ancient villages in person. A．unless B．when C．though D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你亲自走进那些古村落时，你会感受到徽派建筑之美。 unless除非；when当……时；though虽然；if如果。本句强调的是“进入古村落”这个动作发生时，会同步感受到建筑之美，用when引导时间状语从句。 8．Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．while B．unless C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱你的父母，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。 while当……时候；unless除非；because因为。根据“Don’t wait until it is too late.”可知，此处强调在父母健在的这段时间里要爱他们，应用while引导时间状语从句。 9．You will never understand her feelings ________ you experience what she’s been through. A．if B．until C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到你经历了她所经历的一切，你才会理解她的感受。 if如果；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据句中否定词“never”可知，应用“not/never…until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”，表示只有经历了才能理解，符合语境逻辑。 10．________ John was six, he started to learn to play the erhu. Now he is very good at it. A．If B．Until C．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当约翰六岁的时候，他开始学习拉二胡。现在他非常擅长拉二胡。 If如果；Until直到；When当……时候。根据“John was six, he started to learn to play the erhu”可知，此处表示“当约翰六岁的时候”，应填When。 11．Students must wash their hands ________ they have meals to keep healthy every day. A．after B．before C．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生每天饭前必须洗手，保持身体健康。考查时间连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。结合生活常识，洗手发生在吃饭之前，用before表先后顺序。故选B。 12．— When will you go to your uncle’s home? — I’ll visit him ________ I get off the plane. I can’t wait to meet him. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去你叔叔家？——我一下飞机就去拜访他。我迫不及待想见到他。 as well as也，和；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。答语“I can’t wait to meet him.”提示，说话人迫不及待，说明下飞机后立刻去拜访，表示动作紧接发生，应用as soon as。 13．You won’t understand the story ________ you finish reading the whole book. A．until B．if C．although D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你读完整本书，你才会理解这个故事。 until直到……为止；if如果；although虽然，尽管；so因此。根据上句“won’t understand”及下句“finish reading”可知，本句考查“not…until…”的固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 14．—Keep going! We still have some work to finish ________ the break begins. —OK! Let’s hurry up. A．before B．since C．after D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——继续干！我们还有一些工作要在休息开始前完成。——好的！我们快点。 before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后；unless除非。根据后句“Let’s hurry up”可知，要赶在休息开始“之前”完成工作，应填before。 15．I will send you a message ________ I arrive at the airport. A．as soon as B．so that C．even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一到机场就给你发信息。 as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；even if即使。此处表达一到机场这个时间点就会发信息，强调时间上的迅速衔接，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。 16．________ the sun was setting, we were walking along the beach. A．As B．Until C．If D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，我们正沿着海滩散步。 As当……时候；Until直到；If如果；Although尽管。根据“the sun was setting”和“we were walking along the beach”可知，此处描述两个同时发生的动作，即太阳落山和沿着海滩散步，应填As，表示“当……时候”。 17．—When will you go to your uncle’s home? —I’ll visit him ________ I get off the plane. I can’t wait to meet him. A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去你叔叔家？—— 我一下飞机就去拜访他。我迫不及待想见到他。 as well as也，以及； as long as 只要；as soon as一……就……。根据语境，强调“下飞机”和“拜访”两个动作的时间紧密关联。 18．Alice watched TV ________ 12:00 last night, so she felt sleepy this morning. A．until B．unless C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨晚看电视直到12点，所以今天早上她觉得很困。 until直到；unless除非；since自从；if如果。“直到12点”才结束看电视，这导致了早上犯困的结果，until符合语境。 19．________ everyone is already here, let’s begin our meeting. A．Until B．Since C．Although D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然大家都已经到了，我们开始开会吧。 Until直到；Since既然；Although虽然；When当……时候。此处引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”，应填Since。 20．—My father was watching a football game ________ my mother was doing the dishes. —Well, what were you doing then? A．until B．if C．while D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我母亲在洗碗的时候，我父亲在看足球比赛。——嗯，那你当时在做什么？ until直到……为止；if如果；while当……时；since自从；既然。空格前后两个分句均为过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。 21．—Remember to call me when you arrive at the library. —Sure, I’ll call you ________ I get there. A．since B．even if C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到图书馆时记得给我打电话。——当然，我一到那里就给你打电话。 since自从；even if即使；as soon as一……就……。根据上文“Remember to call me when you arrive at the library.”可知，答语表示同意对方的请求，意为“一到那里就打电话”，应填as soon as。 22．—________ shall we take the exchange students? —How about the Great Wall? A．Where B．What C．When D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该带交换生去哪里？——长城怎么样？ Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“How about the Great Wall?”可知，答语建议的是地点，因此问句询问的是地点，应用Where引导。 23． Stay ________ you are. I’ll be back in a minute. A．where B．when C．as D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：待在原地。我马上就回来。 考查连词辨析。where在哪里；when什么时候；as当……时；how如何。根据句意“Stay…you are.”可知，此处表示“待在 (你现在的) 地方”，需用表示地点的连词where引导地点状语从句。故选A。 24．________ I live, there are plenty of apple trees. A．Where B．How C．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我住的地方，有很多苹果树。 考查地点状语从句的引导词辨析。Where哪里；How如何；What什么。分析题干可知，从句“...I live”需要补充说明“苹果树存在的具体地点”，所以空格处需要表示地点的引导词“Where”，引导从句并意为“在……的地方”，即“在我住的地方”。故选A。 25．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有志者事竟成。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。此处是习语“Where there is a will, there is a way”，意为“有志者事竟成”，where引导地点状语从句。故选D。 26．________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有生命就有希望。 考查状语从句引导词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；which用于疑问句或定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；that通常引导名词性从句或强调句，无法连接状语从句。题目考查固定句型“Where there is…, there is…”，意为“哪里有……，哪里就有……”。where引导地点状语从句，表示在存在前者的地方就有后者。故选C。 27．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住要让孩子们待在我们能看到他们的地方。 考查从属连词辨析。which哪个，通常引导定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，通常引导定语从句。根据“we can see them”可知，孩子们要在我们能看得到的地方，选择where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 28．—Have you found the lost child? —Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A．because B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你找到那个走失的孩子了吗？——现在还没有。但据说有人在他以前经常玩的地方见过他。 考查连词辨析。because因为；which哪一个；where在……的地方；when什么时候。根据“have seen him...he used to play a lot.”可知，指的是看到他在他过去常玩耍的地方，where在此引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。故选C。 29．After the war, a new school was put up ________ there had once been a theater. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：战争后一所新的学校在以前那里是个剧院的地方建立起来。 考查状语从句。that引导从句无意义；where哪里，引导地点状语从句；which哪一个；when何时。分析句子可知横线上的词在句中作地点状语。故选B。 30．The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the famous tower. A．that B．where C．which D．there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游客请求导游在那座著名的塔坐落的地方为他照张相。 考查状语从句。该从句不缺主语，主语是the famous tower，谓语是stands，从句采用倒装语序，正常语序为 where the famous tower stands，故此处应用where在从句中充当地点状语。故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．亲自尝试，你才会知道自己有多棒。（完成译句） You ________ know how amazing you are ________ you try it yourself. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词，在英文中常用not...until...结构。此处until引导时间状语从句，语法上遵循 “主将从现”原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主句用一般将来时，所以know前用won’t表示否定。 32．每当你遇到生词，你都可以查字典。 ________ ________ ________ new words, you can look them up in a dictionary. 【答案】 When you meet 【详解】原句中“每当你遇到”是关键词组，“每当”译为“when”，“你”译为you，作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，“遇到”译为“meet”，且句子首字母要大写，所以应填When；you；meet。 33．自从我们登陆火星以来已经有两天了。 It ________ been two days ________ we landed on Mars. 【答案】 has since 【详解】对照中英文，该句使用“It has been+时间段+since+从句”的句型，表示“自从……以来已经……了”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，需要用“has been”，因此第一个空填“has”；第二个空填“since”，用于引导时间状语从句。故填has；since。 34．我到火车站时，火车已经开走了。 ________ ________ ________ I got to the train station, the train had left. 【答案】 By the time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到……时”。空格后“I got to the train station”是一个时间状语从句，故应用by the time引导，且by位于句首，首字母应大写。故填By；the；time。 35．孩子们一回到花园，春天也随着他们回来了。 __________ ___________ ___________ the children came back to the garden, spring returned with them. 【答案】 As soon as 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一……就……”，用短语“as soon as”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As；soon；as。 36．直到上了在线课程，她终于取得了进步。 Amy ________ ________ progress ________ she took online courses. 【答案】 didn’t make until 【详解】结合语境是过去发生的事，句子应使用一般过去时，“not...until...”是连词结构，引导时间状语从句，意思是 “直到……才……”，强调某个动作或情况在“until”所引导的条件满足后才发生；“make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步”；结合一般过去时和“not...until...”结构，需要用“didn’t make”，“didn’t”是助动词“did”的否定形式，帮助构成一般过去时的否定句，并后接动词原形。故填didn’t；make；until。 37．你和你哥哥假期里去什么特别的地方了吗？ ________ you and your elder brother go ________ ________ on the vacation? 【答案】 Did anywhere special 【详解】据句意可知，句子是一般疑问句，且时态为一般过去时，“去”是实义动词，所以句首要用助动词“Did”来构成疑问语序；表示“什么地方”用“anywhere”，“anywhere”是疑问副词，修饰它的形容词“special（特别的）”要后置。故填Did；anywhere；special。 38．在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 _________ I’m from, we’re pretty _________ time. 【答案】 Where relaxed about 【详解】对照中英文可知，此句为地点状语从句，第一个空用where引导地点状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。“对……比较随意”用be relaxed about sth。故填Where；relaxed about。 39．当云冷却下来时，开始下雨了。 ________ the cloud cooled down, it ________ ________. 【答案】 When started raining 【详解】原句中“当……时”是关键词，对应连词When；“开始做”是固定搭配start doing sth.，从句谓语cooled为一般过去时，主句动词同步变形为started，rain变动名词raining，故填When；started；raining。 40．他一进房间我就认出了他。 I recognized him ________ ________ ________ he came into the room. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】句意：他一进房间我就认出了他。根据中文“一……就……”可知，对应的英文短语是as soon as，用来连接两个几乎同时发生的动作。主句“I recognized him”和从句“he came into the room”都是一般过去时，as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“立刻、马上”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 On the money 时间状语从句和地点状语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 地点状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法&例句 where ……的地方 We live where the road crosses the river. wherever 无论什么地方 Sit wherever you like. 【注意】 where 引导状从与定从的区别：where 引导定从时，需要有先行词，引导状从则不需要 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 时间状语从句 连词（词组） 意思 用法 when 当……时 ①引导的从句谓语既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词 ②从句的动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生 Judy was having dinner when I saw her. while 当……时/ 而 ①强调主句和从句的动作同时发生/ 对比转折 ②从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Tom is playing the piano while Jerry is dancing. / The weather was fine while we were in Xiamen. until/ till （till 不可放句首） 直到…… 当主句为肯定句，意为“直到……为止”； 当主句为否定句，结构为“not...until”，意为“直到……才……” I’ll wait until/till the concert is over. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. before 在……之前 有时译为“……之后才……”；“没来得及……就……” I have to go home before it gets dark. as soon as 一……就…… 从句的动作发生后主句的动作也随之发生（主将从现/主过从过） As soon as I get to Beijing, I will call you. / As soon as Bob got home, he drank some orange juice. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．— I heard you helped your little brother with his math yesterday. — Yes. I didn’t leave his room ________ he worked out all the difficult problems. A．if B．after C．though D．until 2．Our teacher advises us to imagine the whole story in our mind ________ we are reading. A．before B．until C．while 3．—I’m too busy these days. I have no time to listen to music. —Don’t worry. You can relax ________ you finish all your homework. A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．because of 4．The boy didn’t stop crying ________ he saw his mother. A．if B．until C．after 5．—Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk? —We won’t start the meeting ________ our teacher arrives. A．though B．until C．when 6．Little Tom fell down ________ learning to ride the bike, but he kept trying and never gave up. A．though B．if C．while D．unless 7．You will feel the beauty of Huizhou architecture ________ you walk into those ancient villages in person. A．unless B．when C．though D．if 8．Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．while B．unless C．because 9．You will never understand her feelings ________ you experience what she’s been through. A．if B．until C．when 10．________ John was six, he started to learn to play the erhu. Now he is very good at it. A．If B．Until C．When 11．Students must wash their hands ________ they have meals to keep healthy every day. A．after B．before C．until 12．— When will you go to your uncle’s home? — I’ll visit him ________ I get off the plane. I can’t wait to meet him. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as 13．You won’t understand the story ________ you finish reading the whole book. A．until B．if C．although D．so 14．—Keep going! We still have some work to finish ________ the break begins. —OK! Let’s hurry up. A．before B．since C．after D．unless 15．I will send you a message ________ I arrive at the airport. A．as soon as B．so that C．even if 16．________ the sun was setting, we were walking along the beach. A．As B．Until C．If D．Although 17．—When will you go to your uncle’s home? —I’ll visit him ________ I get off the plane. I can’t wait to meet him. A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as 18．Alice watched TV ________ 12:00 last night, so she felt sleepy this morning. A．until B．unless C．since D．if 19．________ everyone is already here, let’s begin our meeting. A．Until B．Since C．Although D．When 20．—My father was watching a football game ________ my mother was doing the dishes. —Well, what were you doing then? A．until B．if C．while D．since 21．—Remember to call me when you arrive at the library. —Sure, I’ll call you ________ I get there. A．since B．even if C．as soon as 22．—________ shall we take the exchange students? —How about the Great Wall? A．Where B．What C．When D．Why 23． Stay ________ you are. I’ll be back in a minute. A．where B．when C．as D．how 24．________ I live, there are plenty of apple trees. A．Where B．How C．What 25．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 26．________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 27．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them. A．which B．where C．when D．who 28．—Have you found the lost child? —Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A．because B．which C．where D．when 29．After the war, a new school was put up ________ there had once been a theater. A．that B．where C．which D．when 30．The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the famous tower. A．that B．where C．which D．there 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．亲自尝试，你才会知道自己有多棒。（完成译句） You ________ know how amazing you are ________ you try it yourself. 32．每当你遇到生词，你都可以查字典。 ________ ________ ________ new words, you can look them up in a dictionary. 33．自从我们登陆火星以来已经有两天了。 It ________ been two days ________ we landed on Mars. 34．我到火车站时，火车已经开走了。 ________ ________ ________ I got to the train station, the train had left. 35．孩子们一回到花园，春天也随着他们回来了。 __________ ___________ ___________ the children came back to the garden, spring returned with them. 36．直到上了在线课程，她终于取得了进步。 Amy ________ ________ progress ________ she took online courses. 37．你和你哥哥假期里去什么特别的地方了吗？ ________ you and your elder brother go ________ ________ on the vacation? 38．在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 _________ I’m from, we’re pretty _________ time. 39．当云冷却下来时，开始下雨了。 ________ the cloud cooled down, it ________ ________. 40．他一进房间我就认出了他。 I recognized him ________ ________ ________ he came into the room. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $