精品解析：吉林省松原市前郭县第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

九年期中考试 英语 题 号 一 二 三 四 总 分 得 分 一、听力(共 30 分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5 分) 1.A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she will. C. No, it isn't. 2.A. It's great. B. Of course. C. Excuse me. 3.A. Hurry up. B. I don't mind. C. In the post office. 4.A. Me too. B. Sorry, I don't know. C. Yes, it's fifteen. 5.A. She is used to singing. B. She used to like cats. C. She is shy. Ⅱ.图片理解 (5 分) 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图与描述内容无关) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5 分) 11.A. By reading books. B. By writing more times. C. By making word cards. 12.A. The restaurant. B. The post office. C. The bookstore. 13.A. Take math lessons. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the library. 14.A. He eats tangyuan. B. He makes dumplings. C. He sets off fireworks. 15.A. She is singing. B. She is studying. C. She is dancing. Ⅳ.听较长对话,选择正确答案。(5 分) 听第一段对话,作答第 16~17 小题。 16. What festival was talked about in the Chinese culture class? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid - Autumn Festival. 17. What does Bill think of the special food? A. It's interesting.B. It's popular.C. It's delicious. 听第二段对话,作答第 18~20 小题。 18. Where does the man want to go? A. To the People's Park. B. To the Old People's House. C. To the Children's Hospital. 19. Which bus can take him there? A. The No. 60 bus.  B. The No. 16 bus.  C. The No. 6 bus. 20. How far is the bus stop? A. About 2 kilometers.   B. About 20 meters.   C. About 200 meters. Ⅴ. 短文理解 (5 分) 根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。 21. Which road are they on now? A. Changbai Road.   B. Jiefang Road.   C. Heping Road. 22. Where do you need to turn right to the Jiefang Road? A. At the third corner.  B. At the second corner. C. At the first corner. 23. What can you see on the Heping Road? A. A park.   B. A hospital.   C. A restaurant. 24. What is in the park? A. A lake.   B. A zoo.   C. A hill. 25. What can you watch in the park today? A. A football match.  B. A fashion show.  C. A lantern show. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容,将所给信息进行匹配。(5 分) 26. Linda  A. sushi 27. Tom  B. jianbing and roujiamo 28. Alice  C. hot dogs, apple pies and hamburgers 29. Kitty  D. pineapple fried rice 30. John  E. changfen,zongzi and mooncakes 二、语言知识运用(共 35 分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5 分) 1. When Jack got into the classroom, he surprisingly ________ that nobody was there. A. discovered B. invented C. memorized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当杰克走进教室时，他惊讶地发现那里空无一人。 考查动词辨析。discovered发现，指发现已存在的事物或情况；invented发明，指创造出新的事物；memorized记住，指将信息存入记忆。根据题干“that nobody was there”可知，他发现了“空无一人”这一客观存在的情况，而非发明或记住某事。故选A。 2. It’s Sunday tomorrow, I want to have a(n) ________ with my parents in the mountain. A. picnic B. hobby C. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是星期天，我想和父母在山上进行一次野餐。 考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；hobby爱好；interest兴趣。根据“in the mountain”可知，在山上最可能进行的活动是野餐，且“have a picnic”是固定搭配，意为“野餐”。故选A。 3. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take the No.6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A. how far was Nanhu Park B. how can I get to Nanhu Park C. how I can get to Nanhu Park 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样能到达南湖公园吗？——你可以乘坐6路公交车到那里，大约15分钟的车程。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项都是疑问句语序，可排除，C选项是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的要求。故选C。 4. We find it ________ to do some reading every day. A. easily B. wisely C. helpful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现每天读点书是有益的。 考查形容词作宾语补足语。easily容易地，副词；wisely明智地，副词；helpful有帮助的，有益的，形容词。动词“find”后接复合宾语结构“it + 宾语补足语 + 动词不定式”，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to do some reading every day”。宾语补足语应用形容词来描述动作的性质，表示“发现做某事是……的”。故选C。 5. —Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. She ________ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invited B. invites C. is invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那位穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？——当然。她每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。 考查被动语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“She”与动词“invite”之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，故选C。 Ⅷ. (5 分) 从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Amy, ____6____ B: Hi, Bob. How are you? A: Fine. Wow, you have changed a lot. B: ____7____ How? A: Well, you used to have short hair. B: You remember that! Yes, I did. A: And ____8____ B: Not any more. You are taller than me now. ____9____ Your hair used to be red, didn’t it? A: Yes, ____10____ A. you used to be really tall. B. it’s great to see you. C. you have a good memory. D. Really? E. You have changed a lot, too. F. I used to be very tall. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两个老友重逢，谈论彼此外貌变化的对话。 【6题详解】 根据 “Hi, Amy,” 和 “Hi, Bob. How are you?” 可知，这是两人见面时的寒暄，A首先打招呼，需要一句见面时的常用语，选项B“见到你真高兴。”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据 “Wow, you have changed a lot.” 和 “How?” 可知，B听到对方说自己变化大后，表示惊讶并追问细节，选项D“真的吗？”（表示惊讶和好奇）符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据 “Well, you used to have short hair.” 以及 “And…” 可知，A正在列举B过去的外貌特征。结合B的回答“Not any more. You are taller than me now.”可知，A提到的是一个B过去有但现在没有的特点，选项A“你以前非常高。”（但你现在不是了）符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据 “Not any more. You are taller than me now.” 以及 “Your hair used to be red, didn’t it?” 可知，B在回应了自己身高的变化后，将话题转向对方，指出对方的变化，选项E“你也变了很多。”符合语境，自然地引出下句关于A头发颜色的评论。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据 “Your hair used to be red, didn’t it?” 和 “Yes, …” 可知，A在确认头发颜色后，需要对此进行回应或补充。选项C“你记忆力很好。”是对B还记得自己过去样貌的评价，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅸ. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Helen. Your coat looks very nice. B: _______11_______. A: _______12_______? I like it very much. B: It is made in Zhejiang. A: Really? _______13_______? B: It’s made of cotton. A: _______14_______? B: I bought it online. A: Online? That’s cool! Can you teach me how to do it? I want to buy something online by myself. B: _______15_______. You can come to my house to learn it. 【答案】11. Thank you 12. Where is it made 13. What is it made of 14. Where did you buy it 15. Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕Helen的外套展开的对话。 【11题详解】 根据上文A的称赞“Your coat looks very nice.”可知，B应礼貌致谢。故填Thank you。 【12题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It is made in Zhejiang.”可知，A的问题是在询问外套的产地。故填Where is it made。 【13题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s made of cotton.”可知，A的问题是在询问外套的材质。故填What is it made of。 【14题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I bought it online.”可知，A的问题是在询问外套的购买地点。故填Where did you buy it。 【15题详解】 根据上文A的请求“Can you teach me how to do it?”以及B的后续邀请“You can come to my house to learn it.”可知，B应先表示同意。故填Sure。 Ⅹ. (10分) 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。 Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a ____16____ life. People ____17____ old clothes and the color of their clothes was very simple. People always ate fish and vegetables because they were ____18____. They ate other meat only at the ____19____. The buildings in Guangzhou ____20____ old and small. Now ____21____ years have passed. People’s lives have changed ____22____. When you walk in the street, you can see many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty ____23____. The people there wear colorful and beautiful clothes, and they also wear clothes made ____24____ the world. They can also eat many kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of meat ____25____ any time when they like. Who has made these changes all above? Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making policy. 16. A. hard B. rich C. happy 17. A. put B. wore C. made 18. A. expensive B. cheap C. fresh 19. A. day B. night C. festival 20. A. were B. are C. is 21. A. twenty B. sixty C. fifty 22. A. a few B. kinds of C. a lot 23. A. house B. room C. floors 24. A. all over B. more than C. over there 25. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了六十年前与现在广州变化，从城市面貌、人民衣着、饮食等方面展现了巨大的发展和进步，并指出这些变化归功于始终以人民为中心的伟大政府。 【16题详解】 句意：城市里的人们过着艰难的生活。 hard艰难的；rich富有的；happy快乐的。根据前文“Guangzhou was a small and poor city.”可知，当时生活“艰难”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：人们穿着旧衣服，衣服的颜色非常单一。 put放；wore穿；made制造。根据“old clothes”可知，是“穿”衣服。描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：人们总是吃鱼和蔬菜，因为它们便宜。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的。根据前文“People in the city lived a...life.”中提到的“hard (艰难)”以及“Guangzhou was a small and poor city.”可知，生活贫穷。在此背景下，人们常吃鱼和蔬菜的原因是它们“便宜”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们只在节日吃其他的肉。 day白天；night夜晚；festival节日。根据前文“People in the city lived a...life.”中提到“hard”和“People always ate fish and vegetables because they were...poor.”可知，过去生活艰难，鱼和蔬菜便宜，因此其他肉类只在特殊场合食用。结合“They ate other meat only at the...”的语境，应用“festival”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：广州的建筑又旧又小。 were是，复数过去式；are是，复数现在时；is是，单数现在时。根据时间状语“Sixty years ago”可知，描述过去，且主语“The buildings”为复数，应用“were”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：现在六十年过去了。 twenty二十；sixty六十；fifty五十。根据文章开头“Sixty years ago”可知，是“六十”年过去了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：人们的生活改变了很多。 a few一些；kinds of各种各样的；a lot很多。根据前文“Now...years has passed.”和后文“When you walk in the street, you can see many tall buildings...They can also eat many kinds of foreign food.”描述的巨变可知，改变“很大/很多”。短语“change a lot”意为“改变很大”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：许多建筑有二十多层。 house房子；room房间；floors楼层。根据“more than twenty”和“tall buildings”可知，是指“楼层”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：那里的人们穿着五颜六色、漂亮的衣服，他们也穿来自世界各地的衣服。 all over遍及；more than超过；over there在那边。根据“the world”可知，短语“all over the world”意为“全世界”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们可以在任何他们喜欢的时间吃各种肉类。 on在……上（具体某天）；in在……里（较长时段）；at在（具体时刻）。短语“at any time”意为“在任何时候”。故选C。 Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. heard B. first C. using D. polite E. finally F. help G. surprised H. him I. A J. an K. to L. so There was once a boy in a village. Whenever he asked people to do things, no one would listen to ____26____. He was sad, ____27____ he asked a magician to solve the problem by ____28____ magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work. A young man ____29____ about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how ____30____ help him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words. “These are two words, my boy. Use the ____31____ before you ask others to do something, and use the second when they have done it. ____32____ smile is also necessary,” the young man said. The boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People found the boy could be ____33____. The magician was ____34____ and the young man told him the reason. The boy _____35_____ learned that he should be polite first. 【答案】26. H 27. L 28. C 29. A 30. K 31. B 32. I 33. D 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩因为请求别人做事时没人理会，求助魔术师无果，最终在一位年轻人的帮助下，学会用“请”和“谢谢”这类礼貌用语，从而获得人们回应的经历，告诉人们礼貌的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：每当他请别人做事时，没人愿意听他的。根据“no one would listen to …”和备选词汇可知，此处是指没有人愿意听他的，listen to后接人称代词宾格，指代前文的“the boy”，用“him”。故选H。 【27题详解】 句意：他很伤心，于是请魔术师用魔法来解决这个问题。上文“He was sad,”和下文“he asked a magician to solve the problem”是因果关系，即前因后果；结合备选词汇可知，此处应用so连接句子。故选L。 【28题详解】 句意：他很伤心，于是请魔术师用魔法来解决这个问题。根据“by … magic”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过使用魔法的方式，介词by后接动名词using，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一个年轻人听说了这个问题。根据空格后“about the problem”和备选词汇可知，此处是指听说了这个问题；考查hear about“听说”，故事用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他去找男孩，说自己知道如何帮助他。根据“how … help him”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如何帮助他；考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，“how to help him”作“knew”的宾语。故选K。 【31题详解】 句意：在请别人做事之前用第一个 (词)，等他们做完后用第二个 (词)。根据下文“the second”和备选词汇可知，此处与“the second”对应，用the first表示“第一个 (词)”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：年轻人说：“面带微笑也同样必不可少。”根据空格后“smile”和备选词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“a smile”，表示 “一个微笑”，句首首字母大写。故选I。 【33题详解】 句意：人们发现这个男孩变得有礼貌了。根据上文语境和备选词汇可知，系动词be后接形容词，男孩用了礼貌用语，所以人们觉得他“有礼貌”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：魔术师感到很惊讶，年轻人告诉了他原因。根据空格前“The magician was”和备选词汇可知，此处是指魔术师对男孩的变化感到“惊讶”，应用形容词surprised作系动词“was”的表语。故选G。 【35题详解】 句意：男孩最终明白了，首先要做到有礼貌。根据语境和备选词汇可知，这里应用副词finally修饰动词“learned”，表示“最终”明白了道理。故选E。 三、阅读理解(共 40 分) Ⅶ. 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共 40 分) (A) Kindle Do you love to read? Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go? Kindle allows you to do so. This app has over a million free e-books to download. With Kindle, you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers. Calm Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better. It has a lot of features to help you relax. For example, it has calming sounds like ocean waves (波浪) and rain. RunKeeper Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started. If you want to get started, you’d better try RunKeeper. It is a good app that can help you exercise. Are you ready to start? If so, RunKeeper will always be with you. Pocket If you don’t have enough time to read news, stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save all of them online. Then you can read them or watch them when you are free. You can view them offline, too. Besides, it can also help you organize the things you have saved. Apps can teach you things or let you have fun. The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life. 根据以上内容,选择正确答案。 36. How many apps can help you to read? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. The app “Pocket” can help you do many things except ______. A. Reading news and stories. B. Watching videos. C. Organizing the things you have saved. D. Relaxing and sleeping better. 38. Which of the following apps may help you exercise? A. Kindle. B. Pocket. C. RunKeeper. D. Calm. 39. What’s special about Calm? A. It can save your time online. B. It offers all kinds of books. C. It has different sounds that help you relax. D. It is with you when you exercise. 40. Where is the text most probably from? A. A technology magazine. B. A science report. C. A health website. D. A research paper. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四款在日常生活中可能用到的应用程序（APP）：Kindle、Calm、RunKeeper和Pocket，并分别说明了它们的功能。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据对“Kindle”和“Pocket”的介绍可知，Kindle用于阅读电子书，Pocket可帮助保存并稍后阅读新闻、故事。因此，有两款APP可以帮助阅读。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据对“Pocket”的描述“help you save all of them online...read them or watch them...help you organize the things...”可知，它能帮助保存并稍后阅读新闻/故事、观看视频、整理保存的内容。而“Relaxing and sleeping better”是“Calm”APP的功能。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据对“RunKeeper”的描述“It is a good app that can help you exercise.”可知，RunKeeper可以帮助你锻炼。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据对“Calm”的描述“It has a lot of features to help you relax. For example, it has calming sounds like ocean waves and rain.”可知，Calm的特殊之处在于它提供有助于放松的各种声音。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四款不同功能的应用程序（APP），这类内容最有可能出现在科技杂志上。故选A。 (B) Father’s Day in the United States is on the third Sunday of June It celebrates the great contribution that fathers make to their children’s lives. Many people send cards or give gifts to their fathers. There are a lot of activities that have inspired the idea of Father’s Day. One of these was the start of the Mother’s Day tradition in the first ten years of the 20th century. Another was a memorial service held in 1908 for a large group of men. They were killed in a mining accident in Monongah, West Virginia, in December 1907 and many of them were fathers. A woman called Sonora Smart Dodd was an important person in the establishment of Father’s Day. Her father had to take care of six children by himself after the death of their mother. It was very hard for him at that time. Sonora was inspired by the work of Anna Jarvis, who had successfully brought about Mother’s Day celebrations. Sonora felt that her father should be remembered for what he had done. The first time Father’s Day was held in June in 1910. Father’s Day was officially recognized as a holiday in 1972 by President Nixon. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 41. Many people give ________ to their fathers on Father’s Day. A. paper B. help C. cards or gifts D. money 42. What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Chinese? A. 打动 B. 启发 C. 坚持 D. 设置 43. Why did Sonora Smart Dodd want a day for her father? A. She wanted more people to know her father. B. She did it in memory of her father who had died. C. She thought her father was an important person. D. She thought what her father had done should be remembered. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many fathers died in a mining accident in 1907. B. Sonora Smart Dodd’s mother died when she was young. C. Anna Jarvis helped to establish Father’s Day. D. Father’s Day became a holiday in 1972. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. What people do on Father’s Day. B. The history of Father’s Day in the United States. C. Who Father’s Day is for. D. What Sonora Smart Dodd did for the establishment of Father’s Day. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国父亲节的由来及相关的历史背景。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people send cards or give gifts to their fathers.”可知，在父亲节这天，许多人会给父亲送卡片或礼物。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“One of these was the start of the Mother’s Day tradition in the first ten years of the 20th century. Another was a memorial service held in 1908 for a large group of men.”可知，母亲节传统和一场纪念矿难中遇难父亲的追悼会等事件“启发”了父亲节的想法，因此“inspired”在此意为“启发”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sonora felt that her father should be remembered for what he had done.”可知，Sonora认为她父亲的付出应该被记住，因此希望设立父亲节。故选D。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，Anna Jarvis成功推动了母亲节的设立，但她并未帮助设立父亲节，设立父亲节的关键人物是Sonora Smart Dodd。因此C项“Anna Jarvis helped to establish Father’s Day.”不符合文意。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了美国父亲节的起源、相关历史事件以及推动其设立的人物，因此主要内容是“美国父亲节的历史”。故选B。 (C) Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, hear and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize (辨别) the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind, and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. "We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people," said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The robot “guide dog” has four legs. 47. Without any help, the robot dog can see, hear and speak with blind people. 48. The robot dog can do something that real guide dogs can’t. 49. Li Fei thinks the robot dog is helpful to him. 50. In China, there are only about 4,000 guide dogs. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为新闻报道，主要介绍了中国科学家正在研发一款六足机器人导盲犬，以帮助视障人士，并阐述了其功能和测试情况。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“It has six legs instead of four.”可知，这款机器人导盲犬有六条腿，而不是四条。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, hear and speak with blind people.”可知，机器人是在摄像头和人工智能帮助下才能做到这些，而非“无需任何帮助”。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“The robot can even recognize the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that.”可知，机器人可以识别交通信号灯，而真正的导盲犬无法做到这一点。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future”可知，Li Fei认为机器人可能改变我们的生活，对他有帮助。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs.”可知，中国只有大约400只导盲犬，而非4,000只。故答案为F。 (D) Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. ____51____ This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. ____52____ Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. ____53____ For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. ____54____ And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. ____55____ If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. 根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. No one can work well under stress. B. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. C. This kind of stress can help you to get things done better. D. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. E. Make sure to keep these in mind: sleep, exercise, and food. F. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. F 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了压力的定义、好压力与坏压力的区别，以及如何通过平衡生活来应对压力。 【51题详解】 根据文章开头“If so, then you know what stress is...This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.”可知，文章通过提问引入“压力”概念，在给出“you know what stress is”后，需要对这个概念进行解释，以便引出下文“这种担忧”对身体的影响。D选项“压力是当你担心某事时的感受。”符合语境，清晰地定义了“stress”是什么，使后文“This worry”的指代明确。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段开头“However, there are different kinds of stress.... Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class...”可知，本段开始对压力进行分类，并立即举例说明“好压力”。空白处应是一个总起句，点明压力的不同类型。B选项“有些压力是好的，有些则是坏的。”符合语境，直接点明了本段的核心观点，统领了下文对好压力和坏压力的分别阐述。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.... For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.”可知，在举出好压力的例子后，又给出一个考试的例子来说明其积极作用。空白处位于两个例子之间，应是对“好压力”作用的概括性总结。C选项“这种压力可以帮助你更好地完成事情。”符合语境，它概括了好压力的积极功能，并自然引出后文的考试例证。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting...or if anything else makes you unhappy every day...And it can actually make you sick.”可知，本段在描述坏压力的各种来源和其带来的负面影响。在列举了各种令人不快的来源后，空白处应是对这类负面情境下产生的压力的评价。F选项“那种压力对你没有帮助。”符合语境，它直接点明了坏压力的本质——无益甚至有害，与后文“会让你生病”的严重性相衔接。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life...If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.”可知，本段提出了对抗压力的最佳方法并展开说明。空白处位于首句之后，应是对“平衡生活”这一建议的具体展开。E选项“确保牢记：睡眠、锻炼和饮食。”符合语境，它用简洁的并列结构列出了平衡生活的几个关键要素，与后文详细的睡眠、饮食、锻炼和娱乐的说明相呼应。故选E。 (E) Researchers from two universities at Chicago studied 550 children, ages three to six, to learn about how money affects children. The result proved money makes children work harder, but it also makes them less giving. To avoid raising a selfish generation, parents should talk to their children about money in the following ways according to the Money Advice Service. ____56____ With a five-year-old son or daughter, parents can start talking to them about different types of coins and let them pay for things when out shopping, so they get used to using money. ____57____ Opening a savings account (账户) for your child is a great way to show them how their money can grow. It will also start to teach them the very basic ways to invest (投资) and save money. ____58____ Provide chances for your kids to make money. Encourage them to work for it. From a young age, offer payment for "extra" work around the house and yard. ____59____ Parents should introduce their child’s education about money step by step. If parents haven’t spoken before about savings and how to use money, don’t jump in with one long chat, as it will become boring as the conversation goes on. ____60____ Although most parents give their children pocket money, only 36% of parents say they do so regularly. Being irregular can actually make it harder for children to learn about using money. (a) 根据以上内容，选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Provide chances to earn money B. Make it step by step C. Open a savings account D. Be consistent (持续的) E. Start young 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 61. Title: How to talk to your children about money A new study shows money makes children more hard-working and less ________. So we should talk to our children about money to prevent them becoming selfish. ★Start talking to your child about money by the age of ________ and get them used to using money. ★Open a savings account for your child and it will help them learn the basic ways of investing and ________ money. ★Give your child a chance to make money by ________ for work around the house and yard. ★Educate your child about money step by step and try not to have a long chat as your child will feel ________. ★Offer your child pocket money regularly. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. ①. giving ②. 5##five ③. saving ④. paying ⑤. bored 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要根据一项研究结果，为父母提供了从不同方面、分阶段对孩子进行财商教育的具体建议。 【56题详解】 根据第一段内容“With a five-year-old son or daughter...start talking to them about different types of coins and let them pay for things...so they get used to using money.”可知，本段核心是建议父母尽早开始让孩子接触和使用金钱。E选项“从小开始。”概括了本段主旨。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据第二段内容“Opening a savings account for your child is a great way to show them how their money can grow. It will also start to teach them the very basic ways to invest and save money.”可知，本段核心是建议为孩子开设储蓄账户。C选项“开一个储蓄账户。”概括了本段主旨。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据第三段内容“Provide chances for your kids to make money. Encourage them to work for it...offer payment for ‘extra’ work...”可知，本段核心是提供赚取零花钱的机会。A选项“提供赚钱的机会。”概括了本段主旨。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据第四段内容“Parents should introduce their child’s education about money step by step...don’t jump in with one long chat...”可知，本段核心是强调财商教育应循序渐进。B选项“循序渐进。”概括了本段主旨。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据第五段内容“Although most parents give their children pocket money, only 36% of parents say they do so regularly. Being irregular can actually make it harder for children to learn about using money.”可知，本段核心是建议发放零花钱要规律、持续。D选项“要持续。”概括了本段主旨。故选D。 【61题详解】 ①根据第一段“The result proved money makes children work harder, but it also makes them less giving.”可知，研究证明金钱会使孩子更努力，但也会使他们不那么慷慨。空处应填“慷慨”相关的词，可用“giving”表示。less giving意为“不那么慷慨”。故填giving。 ②根据第一个建议“With a five-year-old son or daughter, parents can start talking to them...”可知，孩子五岁时，父母就可以开始和他们谈论金钱。空处应填“五”相关的词，可用“5/five”表示。by the age of...“到……岁时”。故填5/five。 ③根据第二个建议“Opening a savings account for your child is a great way to show them how their money can grow...and save money.”可知，开设储蓄账户可以帮助孩子学习投资和储蓄的基本方法。空处应填“储蓄”相关的词，可用“save”表示。与investing并列，需用动名词形式。故填saving。 ④根据第三个建议“Provide chances for your kids to make money. Encourage them to work for it...offer payment for ‘extra’ work around the house and yard.”可知，鼓励孩子通过工作赚钱，可以为他们做家务和打理院子等额外工作支付报酬。空处应填“支付报酬”相关的词，可用“pay”表示。by是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填paying。 ⑤根据第四个建议“...don’t jump in with one long chat, as it will become boring...”可知，如果一次性进行长谈，孩子会觉得无聊。空处应填“无聊”相关的词，可用“bored”表示。feel bored“感到无聊”。故填bored。 (F) These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40°C. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue (雕塑) without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? _________________________________________________ 63. Where did Zhao Huan become a soldier? _________________________________________________ 64. What’s the weather like on the mountain in winter? _________________________________________________ 65. How did the soldiers get water when the snow cut off the roads? _________________________________________________ 66. What did the soldiers do when they met difficulties? _________________________________________________ 【答案】62. He was 26 years old. 63. On the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. 64. It is terrible. 65. They heated the snow to get water. 66. They tried their best to finish their tasks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学毕业生赵欢毕业后参军，驻守在吉林长白山山顶的经历。 【62题详解】 根据原文“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army”可知，赵欢26岁时参军，故填He was 26 years old. 【63题详解】 根据原文“became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province”可知，赵欢在吉林省长白山山顶当兵，故填On the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. 【64题详解】 根据原文“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter.”可知，长白山山顶的冬季天气很恶劣，故填It is terrible. 【65题详解】 根据原文“When the snow cut off the roads... They had to heat the snow to get water”可知，道路被大雪阻断时，士兵们通过加热积雪来获取水，故填They heated the snow to get water. 【66题详解】 根据原文“Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks.”可知，面对困难时，士兵们会尽全力完成任务，故填They tried their best to finish their tasks. 四、写作(15 分) Ⅷ. 根据要求,完成写作。 67. “细微处见光芒”。生活中总有一些事对你产生了影响，促使你成长。你校微信公众号以“That Made a Difference to Me”为题征稿，请写一篇不少于80词的短文向公众号编辑部投稿。 要求： （1）讲述你亲身经历的一件事； （2）事情对你的影响； （3）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： That Made a Difference to Me Once, I was extremely shy and afraid to speak in public. When our class had a speech contest, I wanted to participate but lacked the courage. My teacher noticed my hesitation and had a talk with me. She encouraged me, saying, “You have unique thoughts. Just try, and you’ll do great.” With her encouragement, I decided to give it a shot. I spent days preparing my speech, practicing in front of the mirror repeatedly. When the day of the contest came, I was nervous but managed to deliver my speech. Though I didn't win the first prize, the applause I received made me feel proud. This experience changed me a lot. I became more confident and started taking part in more activities. It taught me that taking the first step, even when scared, can lead to wonderful things. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕对我产生影响的事展开； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意讲述亲身经历的一件事、说明事情的影响，适当添加细节，使故事完整且有感染力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出经历的背景； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从想参加演讲比赛却缺乏勇气、老师鼓励、努力准备并参与、收获掌声几方面，讲述事件； 第三步，书写结语，说明影响与感悟，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①extremely极其 ②hesitation犹豫 ③unique独特的 ④deliver发表 ⑤applause掌声 [高分句型] ①When our class had a speech contest, I wanted to participate but lacked the courage. (when引导时间状语从句，说明事件背景) ②With her encouragement, I decided to give it a shot. (with one’s encouragement短语，说明行动的动力) ③It taught me that taking the first step, even when scared, can lead to wonderful things. (that引导宾语从句，阐述感悟) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年期中考试 英语 题 号 一 二 三 四 总 分 得 分 一、听力(共 30 分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5 分) 1.A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she will. C. No, it isn't. 2.A. It's great. B. Of course. C. Excuse me. 3.A. Hurry up. B. I don't mind. C. In the post office. 4.A. Me too. B. Sorry, I don't know. C. Yes, it's fifteen. 5.A. She is used to singing. B. She used to like cats. C. She is shy. Ⅱ.图片理解 (5 分) 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图与描述内容无关) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5 分) 11.A. By reading books. B. By writing more times. C. By making word cards. 12.A. The restaurant. B. The post office. C. The bookstore. 13.A. Take math lessons. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the library. 14.A. He eats tangyuan. B. He makes dumplings. C. He sets off fireworks. 15.A. She is singing. B. She is studying. C. She is dancing. Ⅳ.听较长对话,选择正确答案。(5 分) 听第一段对话,作答第 16~17 小题。 16. What festival was talked about in the Chinese culture class? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid - Autumn Festival. 17. What does Bill think of the special food? A. It's interesting.B. It's popular.C. It's delicious. 听第二段对话,作答第 18~20 小题。 18. Where does the man want to go? A. To the People's Park. B To the Old People's House. C. To the Children's Hospital. 19. Which bus can take him there? A. The No. 60 bus.  B. The No. 16 bus.  C. The No. 6 bus. 20. How far is the bus stop? A. About 2 kilometers.   B. About 20 meters.   C. About 200 meters. Ⅴ. 短文理解 (5 分) 根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。 21. Which road are they on now? A. Changbai Road.   B. Jiefang Road.   C. Heping Road. 22. Where do you need to turn right to the Jiefang Road? A At the third corner.  B. At the second corner. C. At the first corner. 23. What can you see on the Heping Road? A. A park.   B. A hospital.   C. A restaurant. 24. What is in the park? A. A lake.   B. A zoo.   C. A hill. 25. What can you watch in the park today? A. A football match.  B. A fashion show.  C. A lantern show. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容,将所给信息进行匹配。(5 分) 26. Linda  A. sushi 27. Tom  B. jianbing and roujiamo 28. Alice  C. hot dogs, apple pies and hamburgers 29. Kitty  D. pineapple fried rice 30. John  E. changfen,zongzi and mooncakes 二、语言知识运用(共 35 分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5 分) 1. When Jack got into the classroom, he surprisingly ________ that nobody was there. A discovered B. invented C. memorized 2. It’s Sunday tomorrow, I want to have a(n) ________ with my parents in the mountain. A. picnic B. hobby C. interest 3. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take the No.6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A. how far was Nanhu Park B. how can I get to Nanhu Park C. how I can get to Nanhu Park 4. We find it ________ to do some reading every day. A. easily B. wisely C. helpful 5. —Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. She ________ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invited B. invites C. is invited Ⅷ. (5 分) 从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Amy, ____6____ B: Hi, Bob. How are you? A: Fine. Wow, you have changed a lot. B: ____7____ How? A: Well, you used to have short hair. B: You remember that! Yes, I did. A: And ____8____ B: Not any more. You are taller than me now. ____9____ Your hair used to be red, didn’t it? A: Yes, ____10____ A. you used to be really tall. B. it’s great to see you. C. you have a good memory. D. Really? E. You have changed a lot, too. F. I used to be very tall. Ⅸ. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Helen. Your coat looks very nice. B: _______11_______. A: _______12_______? I like it very much. B: It is made in Zhejiang. A: Really? _______13_______? B: It’s made of cotton. A: _______14_______? B: I bought it online. A: Online? That’s cool! Can you teach me how to do it? I want to buy something online by myself. B: _______15_______. You can come to my house to learn it. Ⅹ. (10分) 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。 Sixty years ago, Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city lived a ____16____ life. People ____17____ old clothes and the color of their clothes was very simple. People always ate fish and vegetables because they were ____18____. They ate other meat only at the ____19____. The buildings in Guangzhou ____20____ old and small. Now ____21____ years have passed. People’s lives have changed ____22____. When you walk in the street, you can see many tall buildings. Many of them are more than twenty ____23____. The people there wear colorful and beautiful clothes, and they also wear clothes made ____24____ the world. They can also eat many kinds of foreign food. They can eat all kinds of meat ____25____ any time when they like. Who has made these changes all above? Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making policy. 16. A. hard B. rich C. happy 17. A. put B. wore C. made 18. A. expensive B. cheap C. fresh 19. A. day B. night C. festival 20. A. were B. are C. is 21. A. twenty B. sixty C. fifty 22. A. a few B. kinds of C. a lot 23. A. house B. room C. floors 24. A. all over B. more than C. over there 25. A. on B. in C. at Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. heard B. first C. using D. polite E. finally F. help G. surprised H. him I. A J. an K. to L. so There was once a boy in a village. Whenever he asked people to do things, no one would listen to ____26____. He was sad, ____27____ he asked a magician to solve the problem by ____28____ magic. The magician tried a lot of magic, but it didn’t work. A young man ____29____ about the problem. He went to the boy and said that he knew how ____30____ help him. He gave him two pieces of paper with two words. “These are two words, my boy. Use the ____31____ before you ask others to do something, and use the second when they have done it. ____32____ smile is also necessary,” the young man said. The boy was happy and tried to use them. When he asked people to do something, he said “Please” before his words, and “Thanks” after they had done it. People found the boy could be ____33____. The magician was ____34____ and the young man told him the reason. The boy _____35_____ learned that he should be polite first. 三、阅读理解(共 40 分) Ⅶ. 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。(共 40 分) (A) Kindle Do you love to read? Do you wish that you could bring all of your books with you everywhere you go? Kindle allows you to do so. This app has over a million free e-books to download. With Kindle, you can read anything from comic books and novels to magazines and newspapers. Calm Calm is an app that can help you relax and sleep better. It has a lot of features to help you relax. For example, it has calming sounds like ocean waves (波浪) and rain. RunKeeper Sometimes the hardest part of exercising is getting started. If you want to get started, you’d better try RunKeeper. It is a good app that can help you exercise. Are you ready to start? If so, RunKeeper will always be with you. Pocket If you don’t have enough time to read news, stories or watch videos, Pocket can help you save all of them online. Then you can read them or watch them when you are free. You can view them offline, too. Besides, it can also help you organize the things you have saved. Apps can teach you things or let you have fun. The following are some apps that you may use in your daily life. 根据以上内容,选择正确答案。 36. How many apps can help you to read? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. The app “Pocket” can help you do many things except ______. A. Reading news and stories. B. Watching videos. C. Organizing the things you have saved. D. Relaxing and sleeping better. 38. Which of the following apps may help you exercise? A. Kindle. B. Pocket. C. RunKeeper. D. Calm. 39. What’s special about Calm? A. It can save your time online. B. It offers all kinds of books. C. It has different sounds that help you relax. D. It is with you when you exercise. 40. Where is the text most probably from? A. A technology magazine. B. A science report. C. A health website. D. A research paper. (B) Father’s Day in the United States is on the third Sunday of June. It celebrates the great contribution that fathers make to their children’s lives. Many people send cards or give gifts to their fathers. There are a lot of activities that have inspired the idea of Father’s Day. One of these was the start of the Mother’s Day tradition in the first ten years of the 20th century. Another was a memorial service held in 1908 for a large group of men. They were killed in a mining accident in Monongah, West Virginia, in December 1907 and many of them were fathers. A woman called Sonora Smart Dodd was an important person in the establishment of Father’s Day. Her father had to take care of six children by himself after the death of their mother. It was very hard for him at that time. Sonora was inspired by the work of Anna Jarvis, who had successfully brought about Mother’s Day celebrations. Sonora felt that her father should be remembered for what he had done. The first time Father’s Day was held in June in 1910. Father’s Day was officially recognized as a holiday in 1972 by President Nixon. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 41. Many people give ________ to their fathers on Father’s Day. A. paper B. help C. cards or gifts D. money 42. What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Chinese? A. 打动 B. 启发 C. 坚持 D. 设置 43. Why did Sonora Smart Dodd want a day for her father? A. She wanted more people to know her father. B. She did it in memory of her father who had died. C. She thought her father was an important person. D. She thought what her father had done should be remembered. 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many fathers died in a mining accident in 1907. B. Sonora Smart Dodd’s mother died when she was young. C. Anna Jarvis helped to establish Father’s Day. D. Father’s Day became a holiday in 1972. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. What people do on Father’s Day. B. The history of Father’s Day in the United States. C. Who Father’s Day is for. D. What Sonora Smart Dodd did for the establishment of Father’s Day. (C) Scientists from China’s Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider. It has six legs instead of four. The extra legs make it more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai. With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, hear and speak with blind people. It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home. Blind people can also use a cane (手杖) to control the robot’s walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize (辨别) the traffic lights—real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot. Li is totally blind, and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around. “The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs. I am happy to join in the test. It could change our lives in the near future,” Li said. In China, there are about 17.31 million blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem. "We believe our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people," said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists. He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46 The robot “guide dog” has four legs. 47. Without any help, the robot dog can see, hear and speak with blind people. 48. The robot dog can do something that real guide dogs can’t. 49. Li Fei thinks the robot dog is helpful to him. 50. In China, there are only about 4,000 guide dogs. (D) Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. ____51____ This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. ____52____ Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. ____53____ For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. ____54____ And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. ____55____ If you get enough sleep and eat properly and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed. 根据短文内容,将下面的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. No one can work well under stress. B. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. C. This kind of stress can help you to get things done better. D. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. E. Make sure to keep these in mind: sleep, exercise, and food. F. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. (E) Researchers from two universities at Chicago studied 550 children, ages three to six, to learn about how money affects children. The result proved money makes children work harder, but it also makes them less giving. To avoid raising a selfish generation, parents should talk to their children about money in the following ways according to the Money Advice Service. ____56____ With a five-year-old son or daughter, parents can start talking to them about different types of coins and let them pay for things when out shopping, so they get used to using money. ____57____ Opening a savings account (账户) for your child is a great way to show them how their money can grow. It will also start to teach them the very basic ways to invest (投资) and save money. ____58____ Provide chances for your kids to make money. Encourage them to work for it. From a young age, offer payment for "extra" work around the house and yard. ____59____ Parents should introduce their child’s education about money step by step. If parents haven’t spoken before about savings and how to use money, don’t jump in with one long chat, as it will become boring as the conversation goes on. ____60____ Although most parents give their children pocket money, only 36% of parents say they do so regularly. Being irregular can actually make it harder for children to learn about using money. (a) 根据以上内容，选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Provide chances to earn money B. Make it step by step C. Open a savings account D. Be consistent (持续的) E. Start young 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 61. Title: How to talk to your children about money A new study shows money makes children more hard-working and less ________. So we should talk to our children about money to prevent them becoming selfish. ★Start talking to your child about money by the age of ________ and get them used to using money. ★Open a savings account for your child and it will help them learn the basic ways of investing and ________ money. ★Give your child a chance to make money by ________ for work around the house and yard. ★Educate your child about money step by step and try not to have a long chat as your child will feel ________. ★Offer your child pocket money regularly. (F) These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be -40°C. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue (雕塑) without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? _________________________________________________ 63. Where did Zhao Huan become a soldier? _________________________________________________ 64. What’s the weather like on the mountain in winter? _________________________________________________ 65. How did the soldiers get water when the snow cut off the roads? _________________________________________________ 66. What did the soldiers do when they met difficulties? _________________________________________________ 四、写作(15 分) Ⅷ. 根据要求,完成写作。 67. “细微处见光芒”。生活中总有一些事对你产生了影响，促使你成长。你校微信公众号以“That Made a Difference to Me”为题征稿，请写一篇不少于80词的短文向公众号编辑部投稿。 要求： （1）讲述你亲身经历的一件事； （2）事情对你的影响； （3）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $