精品解析：河北省邯郸市魏县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期学业水平检测二 九年级英语 人教版 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 注意事项：1. 使用考试专用扁头2B涂卡铅笔填涂，或将普通2B铅笔削成扁鸭嘴状填涂。 2. 修改时，请先用橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂，不得使用修正带或涂改液。 3. 填涂的正确方法：错误方法：条形码粘贴处 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Around 1917. B. About inventions. C. On Friday. 2. A. It’s useful. B. Good idea. C. With pleasure. 3. A. Very famous. B. In Hangzhou. C. Grass and leaves. 4. A. He feels happy. B. Go climbing. C. Tall and thin. 5. A. I think so. B. I will be quick. C. I like watching TV. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What will the man do at the first turning? A. B. C. 7. What does the girl’s sister look like? A. B. C. 8. Who likes the paper-making best? A. Anna. B. Eric. C. Mary. 9. What does Eric want to be in the future? A. A scientist in physics. B. A scientist in chemistry. C. A natural scientist. 10. What does the girl think is the latest scientific invention? A. An AI video model. B. A smart watch. C. A housework robot. 11. What’s special about the invention? A. It can create texts. B. It can make highly real videos. C. It can make some predictions about the future. 12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 13. How long will the holiday last? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 14. What festival will Li Lei celebrate? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 15. How will he celebrate it? A. By eating tangyuan. B. By watching dragon boat races. C. By admiring the moon. 16. Where is the biggest supermarket? A. Next to a bookstore. B. Beside a bank. C. In front of a hospital. 17. What is Alice going to buy for her mother? A. A handbag. B. A blouse. C. A scarf. 18. When is Alice’s mother’s birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When did Emily join the school radio station? A. When she was in Grade 7. B. When she was in Grade 8. C. When she was in Grade 9. 20. What does Emily usually do in the afternoon? A. She usually reports some sports news. B. She usually reads interesting English stories. C. She usually tells students about the weather. 21. What does Emily think of her work? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 22. How will you learn English in the club? A. By taking more tests. B. By reading fun English books. C. By speaking English in a foreign country. 23. How long will the study last? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 24. What will the club teach you in the US? A. How to go shopping. B. How to take the subway. C. How to live with a local family. 25. What is needed to join the club? A. Passing an interview. B. Being under 12 years old. C. Having studied English for two years. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A DIY Club Allow: 26. students to ________ things by themselves How many: 27. ________ members The leader: 28. patient and ________ Creations: 29. a ________ flower and a cloth doll When to meet: 30. every ________ after school 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tea to Chinese people is like coffee to Westerners. It’s a ____1____ custom that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some ____2____ to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests should be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It ____3____ that older and superior guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face-to-face with the host because it is considered impolite. ____4____ it is unavoidable, children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with both ____5____. Don’t forget to ____6____ your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a ____7____ way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know how to do it ____8____? Just tap the table three times with two fingers each time your cup is ____9____ tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually ____10____ in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 1. A. silent B. strict C. traditional D. humorous 2. A. rules B. reasons C. notes D. changes 3. A. repeats B. means C. reminds D. discovers 4. A. If B. Before C. Though D. Until 5. A. eyes B. legs C. arms D. hands 6. A. explain B. express C. accept D. refuse 7. A. strange B. wrong C. difficult D. common 8. A. politely B. nearly C. widely D. quickly 9. A. agreed with B. dealt with C. connected with D. filled with 10. A. requested B. traded C. served D. admired 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化中的一些茶礼仪。 【1题详解】 句意：用茶来欢迎客人是一种传统习俗。 silent安静的；strict严格的；traditional传统的；humorous幽默的。根据“a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea”可知，用茶来欢迎客人是一种传统习俗。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在中国茶文化中，有一些我们称之为茶礼仪的规则要遵循，就像餐桌礼仪一样。 rules规则；reasons原因；notes笔记；changes改变。根据“which we call tea manners, just like table manners”可知，此处指茶礼仪的规则。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这意味着年长和地位高的客人通常先就座。 repeats重复；means意味着；reminds提醒；discovers发现。根据“that older and superior guests are usually seated first”可知，此处解释上文客人按重要顺序从主人左手边就座的含义。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：如果这是不可避免的，孩子应该坐这个座位。 If如果；Before在……之前；Though虽然；Until直到。根据“it is unavoidable, children should take this seat”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：第二，当主人端茶时，客人应该用双手接过茶杯。 eyes眼睛；legs腿；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“receive the tea cup”可知，应该用双手接过茶杯。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：别忘了向主人表达你的感谢。 explain解释；express表达；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“your thanks to the host”可知，要向主人表达感谢。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在中国，轻敲手指是一种常见的无声感谢为你倒茶的人的方式。 strange奇怪的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的；common常见的。根据“finger tapping (敲) is a...way to give silent thanks”可知，轻敲手指是一种常见的无声感谢的方式。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你知道如何礼貌地做这件事吗？ politely礼貌地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地；quickly快速地。根据“how to do it...”可知，此处指如何礼貌地做这件事。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：每次你的杯子被别人倒满茶时，用两个手指轻敲桌子三次。 agreed with同意；dealt with处理；connected with与……有关；filled with充满。根据“tea by another person”可知，此处指杯子被倒满茶。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：第三，茶通常用小杯子盛，因为这样可以让茶更快冷却。 requested请求；traded交易；served服务，提供；admired钦佩。根据“the tea is usually...in a small cup”可知，茶通常用小杯子盛。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they ____11____ (real) have a special day! The Chongyang Festival is a special day ____12____ elderly people in China. The festival is on the ____13____ (nine) day of September of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for “nine” ____14____ (have) the same sound as the word for “long”, people take the festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, ____15____ (family) get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much ____16____ (long). They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu ____17____ (celebrate) it. Both chrysanthemums ____18____ zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases (治愈疾病). Respecting elderly people ____19____ (show) not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person ___20___ (come) into a room, everyone stands up. People usually introduce guests ____21____ the oldest to the youngest. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer ____22____ (they) seats to elderly people. It is ____23____ traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have ____24____ (know) and experience that young people can learn from. So Chinese people are ____25____ (pride) of being old. Besides, respecting the elderly people is respecting yourselves tomorrow. 【答案】11. really 12. for 13. ninth 14. has 15. families 16. longer 17. to celebrate 18. and 19. is shown 20. comes 21. from 22. their 23. a 24. knowledge 25. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节，包括其日期、传统习俗以及尊老敬老的美德。 【11题详解】 句意：但他们确实有一个特殊的日子！修饰动词have，应用real的副词really。故填really。 【12题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊日子。a special day for“一个为……的特殊日子”，固定搭配。故填for。 【13题详解】 句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。表示“第九天”，应用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。 【14题详解】 句意：由于中文的“九”与“久”同音。主语“The Chinese word for ‘nine’”为单数，谓语动词have应用三单形式has。故填has。 【15题详解】 句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山祈求好运，并希望老人活得更久。family为可数名词，此处用复数families表示多个家庭。故填families。 【16题详解】 句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山祈求好运，并希望老人活得更久。much后接形容词比较级，long的比较级为longer。故填longer。 【17题详解】 句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝它。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【18题详解】 句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。both...and...“……和……都”，固定搭配。故填and。 【19题详解】 句意：尊重老年人不仅在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，而且在日常生活中也表现出来。主语“Respecting elderly people”与动词show之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。故填is shown。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来。主语“an older person”为单数，谓语动词come应用三单形式comes。故填comes。 【21题详解】 句意：人们通常把客人从最年长的介绍到最年轻的。from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 【22题详解】 句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老人。修饰名词seats，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【23题详解】 句意：尊重老人是中国的传统美德。virtue为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【24题详解】 句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。know的名词形式为knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 【25题详解】 句意：所以中国人以年老为荣。be proud of“以……为荣”，固定搭配。故填proud。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’ve just stepped into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll find directions to some must-see works in our collection—the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It’s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook (鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay. 26. What can you see in the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum? A. Some Asian bridges. B. Some special collections. C. Some famous buildings. D. Some must-see works. 27. How many parts are there in the overlook of the museum? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 28. Where can we see the Chinese art? A. On all floors of RICE BUILDING. B. On all floors of The MODERN WING. C. On the second floor of THE BRIDGE. D. On the first floor of MCKINLOCK COURT. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】文本是博物馆参观指南说明文，介绍博物馆导览手册使用方法、场馆楼层展品分布、五大展区陈列内容，方便游客规划参观。 【26题详解】 第一段给出清单相关内容：“On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll find directions to some must-see works in our collection—the ‘don’t miss’ list for the Art Museum”，这直接说明美术馆“don’t miss”清单里是一些必看展品。 【27题详解】 图文展区标注可看出：文中鸟瞰图分为MICHIGAN AVENUE BUILDING，THE MODERN WING，THE“BRIDGE”，MCKINLOCK COURT，RICE BUILDING共5个区域，因此博物馆鸟瞰图一共有5个部分。 【28题详解】 THE“BRIDGE”展区标注写明：“Second floor: Chinese art”，说明我们可以在THE“BRIDGE”的二楼看到中国艺术品。 B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong, was practicing the lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture brought back my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted (吸引) many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 29. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She did a lion dance in return. B. She cheered for the team. C. She watched their show carefully. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. D. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn the lion dance. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在网上看到一个小女孩练习舞狮的故事后，回忆起自己童年学习剪纸的经历，并决定重拾剪纸，希望成为中华文化的传承者。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，女孩以舞狮作为回应。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友一起剪纸的快乐时光。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的继承者。C项表述正确。A项与首句“I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it.”矛盾；B项文中未提及现在每周练习两次；D项与原文“决定继续剪纸”不符。故选C。 C In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?”. It’s OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt (唐突的) and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask “What time is it?” or “Can you move?”, he/ she may refuse to help you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it’s very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to begin your questions. “Excuse me, when does the bus leave?” or “Pardon me, may I sit here?” sounds more polite. It’s also possible to use “can” in more informal (非正式的) situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes (出版) English teaching materials with the phrase “Can you lend me” “Can I have”, etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and “May I have” is preferred. Questions with “can” are made more polite by using “could”: “Pardon me, could you help me?” “Would” can also be used to make questions more polite. “Would you let me borrow your pencil?” is also polite. Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add “please” at the end of the questions. We can say “Could you help me, please?” “Please” should not appear at the beginning of the questions. 32. When might direct questions seem impolite? A. When asking about abilities. B. When speaking to strangers. C. When talking to close friends. D. When using “ please” at the end. 33. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. We shouldn’t ask direct questions in daily life. B. It’s all right to ask strangers direct questions. C. It’s not enough to ask questions correctly. D. We must know someone well before asking questions. 34. What is the difference between “can” and “could” in polite questions? A. “Could” is incorrect in written English. B. “Could” is considered more polite than “can”. C. “Can” is more formal, while “could” is more informal. D. “Can” is only used in the UK, while “could” is only used in the US. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to use some phrases correctly. B. How to make requests correctly. C. How to change the ways we speak. D. How to make direct questions more polite. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让直接提问听起来更礼貌。 【32题详解】 第二段第二句“But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger.”直接给出答案，直接向陌生人提问时可能会显得唐突和无礼。 【33题详解】 第二段第四句“It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it’s very common to make these kinds of questions more polite...”可知，作者认为仅仅正确提问是不够的，还需要注意礼貌。 【34题详解】 第三段最后一句“Questions with ‘can’ are made more polite by using ‘could’...”可知，在礼貌提问中，“could”被认为比“can”更礼貌。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过添加礼貌用语（如 Excuse me）、使用更委婉的情态动词（如 could, would）以及添加please等方式，让直接提问变得更礼貌。 D The Lunar New Year is full of traditional customs. One, still quite popular, is to hang the Chinese character fu (fortune) upside down on special places. What’s the true meaning to hang the Chinese character fu upside down for Chinese people? It works as a pun (双关语) . As “upside down” in Chinese sounds like “arrive”, so its meaning is “Fortune arrives (at your home) ”—a New Year greeting to the household. So where don’t people hang the Chinese character fu upside down? On the front door! The front door is the entrance to the household. It’s where good fortune can be invited into the house. In Chinese culture, it’s a place that needs to be respected. An upside-down posting of fu on the front door is unnecessary and impolite. In the past, we commonly saw the word fu put upside down on the shelves, on the bins and on some big urns (壶, 缸) that may be full of anything from food to water. Do you know the causation? That’s because we use the rice vat (桶, 盆) , the water vat and trash bins to pour things out. In order not to pour the fortune out, people hang the Chinese character fu upside down. And the shelves are used to store things, so the upside-down fu shows fortune can come, too. Now it’s not necessary for us to know about the true meaning of hanging the Chinese character fu upside down clearly. We just regard it as one of the most important parts of our traditional culture. 36. What does the upside-down fu mean in Chinese culture? A. Good news comes. B. Fortune arrives. C. Bad feelings stop. D. The Lantern Festival is coming. 37. Where don’t people hang the Chinese character fu upside down? A. On the front door. B. On the windows. C. On the shelves. D. On the bins. 38. What is the function of the front door according to the text? A. The good fortune can be invited into the house through the front door. B. It can stop bad people coming into the house. C. The sunlight can enter the house through the front door. D. The bad luck can be driven out of the house through the front door. 39. What does the underlined word “causation” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Reason. B. Problem. C. Influence. D. Center. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Story about the Chinese Lunar New Year B. The Special Meaning of Chinese Character Fu C. The Ways to Celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year D. The Traditional Chinese Custom of Hanging Fu Upside Down 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国农历新年倒贴“福”字的传统习俗，包括其含义、不宜倒贴的位置、前门的作用、倒贴“福”字的原因以及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As ‘upside down’ in Chinese sounds like ‘arrive’, so its meaning is ‘Fortune arrives (at your home)’”可知，倒贴“福”字的意思是“福到”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So where don’t people hang the Chinese character fu upside down? On the front door!”可知，人们不会在前门倒贴“福”字。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The front door is the entrance to the household. It’s where good fortune can be invited into the house.”可知，前门是可以把好运迎进家门的地方。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s because we use the rice vat, the water vat and trash bins to pour things out. In order not to pour the fortune out, people hang the Chinese character fu upside down.”可知，后面解释的是原因，所以causation意为“原因”。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕倒贴“福”字这一传统习俗，介绍了其含义、贴的位置、文化意义等，所以最佳标题是中国倒贴“福”字的传统习俗。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Kristen Tapping, a student from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that can help clean pollution in the air. It’s called Rolloe. The wheel uses fins (尾翼) to pull in air as it turns. It then uses filters (过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low speeds (速度). Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in the front of a standard (标准的) bike and weighs about one kilogram. Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking around London. “In traffic, you always notice the pollution, the heat, the gases and the smell,” she said. She predicts that if 10 percent of the riders in London had a Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about 266,865 m³ of air a day, although this has yet to be tested. A recent report shows that London’s health costs because of air pollution are the highest among all the European cities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about 4.2 million deaths around the world each year. Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes. 41. What does the wheel use filters to do? ________________________________________ 42. When does the user need to change the filter? _________________________________________ 43. Where does the wheel fit? _________________________________________ 44. Why are London’s health costs the highest among all the European cities? _________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the wheel? Why do you think so? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. To take in polluted air and give off clean air. 42. Every week or after about 250 kilometers. 43. In the front of a standard bike. 44. Because of air pollution. 45. I think it’s creative and practical because it helps reduce air pollution in a simple way. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦大学生Kristen Tapping发明的空气净化自行车轮Rolloe，通过过滤器吸附污染物释放洁净空气，并阐述了该发明对改善城市空气污染的潜在价值及未来应用前景。 【41题详解】 根据“It then uses filters to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment.”可知，过滤器用于吸入污染空气并释放洁净空气。故填To take in polluted air and give off clean air. 【42题详解】 根据“users would need to change the filter every week or after about 250 kilometers”可知，需每周或每250公里更换过滤器。故填Every week or after about 250 kilometers. 【43题详解】 根据“The wheel fits in the front of a standard bike”可知，车轮安装在标准自行车前轮位置。故填In the front of a standard bike. 【44题详解】 根据“London’s health costs because of air pollution are the highest”可知，伦敦健康成本最高是由于空气污染。故填Because of air pollution. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性作答。可从环保价值、创新性等角度评价，示例强调了其简单实用的治污特点。故填I think it’s creative and practical because it helps reduce air pollution in a simple way. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （A stranger is asking Tom the way to the science museum.） Stranger: Excuse me. ________46________ Tom: The science museum? It’s on Green Street. It’s the best museum in our city. Stranger: ________47________ Tom: Walk down this street and turn left at the first crossing. Go along that road and turn left at the first traffic lights. Stranger: ________48________ Tom: Yes, it’s a little far from here. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. Stranger: Oh, it would take too long. ________49________ Tom: Yes. You can take the No. 6 bus. Stranger: I see. ________50________ Tom: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. Could you tell me where the science museum is? /… 47. How can I get there?/... 48. Is it far from here? /… 49. Can I take a bus there? /... 50. Thank you very much. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个陌生人向Tom问路，询问去科学博物馆的路线、距离以及乘车方式的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“The science museum? It’s on Green Street.”可知，陌生人是在询问科学博物馆的位置或去科学博物馆的路。 【47题详解】 根据答语“Walk down this street and turn left...”可知，陌生人是在询问具体的路线，如何到达哪里。 【48题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it’s a little far from here. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.”可知，陌生人是在询问距离是否远。 【49题详解】 根据答语“Yes. You can take the No. 6 bus.”可知，陌生人是在询问是否可以乘坐公交车。 【50题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome.”可知，陌生人是在表达感谢。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你叫李华，你校英文网Change专栏正面向学生征稿，题目为How I Have Changed！请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文描述你的变化，然后向该专栏投稿。 注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How I Have Changed! I have changed a lot in the last few years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Have Changed! I have changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short and weak, but now I’m tall and strong. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I dare to make a speech in public. In the past, I didn’t like sports and stayed up late. My hobbies were just playing games. I found some subjects difficult. But now, I go to bed early and exercise every day. I’ve started reading books and playing basketball. I study harder and enjoy solving problems. These changes make me happy and healthy. I’ll keep trying to be better! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（校刊征文短文） 明确要点：从外貌 (appearance)、性格 (personality)、习惯 (habits)、爱好 (hobbies)、学习变化五个方面描述自身变化；涵盖思维导图全部板块，可适度拓展 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：包含思维导图全部提示信息，可适当发挥；不出现真实人名、校名、地名；词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，语言贴合初中英语难度 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，总起点明自己近几年变化很大 主体段：依次对比描写外貌、性格、作息习惯、爱好、学习方面过去与现在的不同 结尾段：总结这些变化带来的好处，表达持续进步的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头总起（承接已给开头） 总起句：I have changed a lot in the last few years./Great changes have taken place in me during these years. 要点二：外貌 (appearance) 变化对比 过去描述：I used to be short and weak/I was short and thin in the past等 现在描述：but now I’m tall and strong/Now I grow taller and stronger等 要点三：性格 (personality) 变化对比 过去描述：I used to be shy and quiet/I was quiet and afraid of talking in public等 现在描述：but now I dare to make a speech in public/Now I’m outgoing and brave enough to speak in front of others等 要点四：习惯 (habits) 变化对比 过去描述：In the past, I didn’t like sports and stayed up late/I used to stay up late and seldom did exercise等 现在描述：But now, I go to bed early and exercise every day/Now I keep early hours and take exercise every single day等 要点五：爱好 (hobbies) 变化对比 过去描述：My hobbies were just playing games/I only loved playing computer games before等 现在描述：I’ve started reading books and playing basketball/Now I fall in love with reading and playing basketball等 要点六：学习 (拓展板块) 变化对比 过去描述：I found some subjects difficult/I thought many lessons were hard to learn等 现在描述：I study harder and enjoy solving problems/I work harder and enjoy working out difficult problems now等 要点七：结尾总结感悟 感受表达：These changes make me happy and healthy/All these changes make me happier and healthier等 展望表达：I’ll keep trying to be better!/I will keep improving myself in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期学业水平检测二 九年级英语 人教版 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 注意事项：1. 使用考试专用扁头2B涂卡铅笔填涂，或将普通2B铅笔削成扁鸭嘴状填涂。 2. 修改时，请先用橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂，不得使用修正带或涂改液。 3. 填涂的正确方法：错误方法：条形码粘贴处 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Around 1917. B. About inventions. C. On Friday. 2. A. It’s useful. B. Good idea. C. With pleasure. 3. A. Very famous. B. In Hangzhou. C. Grass and leaves. 4. A. He feels happy. B. Go climbing. C. Tall and thin. 5. A. I think so. B. I will be quick. C. I like watching TV. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What will the man do at the first turning? A. B. C. 7. What does the girl’s sister look like? A. B. C. 8. Who likes the paper-making best? A. Anna. B. Eric. C. Mary. 9. What does Eric want to be in the future? A. A scientist in physics. B. A scientist in chemistry. C. A natural scientist. 10. What does the girl think is the latest scientific invention? A. An AI video model. B. A smart watch. C. A housework robot. 11. What’s special about the invention? A. It can create texts. B. It can make highly real videos. C. It can make some predictions about the future. 12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 13. How long will the holiday last? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 14. What festival will Li Lei celebrate? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 15. How will he celebrate it? A. By eating tangyuan. B. By watching dragon boat races. C. By admiring the moon. 16. Where is the biggest supermarket? A. Next to a bookstore. B. Beside a bank. C. In front of a hospital. 17. What is Alice going to buy for her mother? A. A handbag. B. A blouse. C. A scarf. 18. When is Alice’s mother’s birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. When did Emily join the school radio station? A. When she was in Grade 7. B. When she was in Grade 8. C. When she was in Grade 9. 20. What does Emily usually do in the afternoon? A. She usually reports some sports news. B. She usually reads interesting English stories. C. She usually tells students about the weather. 21. What does Emily think of her work? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 22. How will you learn English in the club? A. By taking more tests. B. By reading fun English books. C. By speaking English in a foreign country. 23. How long will the study last? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 24. What will the club teach you in the US? A. How to go shopping. B. How to take the subway. C. How to live with a local family. 25. What is needed to join the club? A. Passing an interview. B. Being under 12 years old. C. Having studied English for two years. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A DIY Club Allow: 26. students to ________ things by themselves How many: 27. ________ members The leader: 28. patient and ________ Creations: 29. a ________ flower and a cloth doll When to meet: 30. every ________ after school 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tea to Chinese people is like coffee to Westerners. It’s a ____1____ custom that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some ____2____ to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners. First, the guests should be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It ____3____ that older and superior guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face-to-face with the host because it is considered impolite. ____4____ it is unavoidable, children should take this seat. Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with both ____5____. Don’t forget to ____6____ your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a ____7____ way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know how to do it ____8____? Just tap the table three times with two fingers each time your cup is ____9____ tea by another person. Third, the tea is usually ____10____ in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once. 1. A. silent B. strict C. traditional D. humorous 2. A. rules B. reasons C. notes D. changes 3. A. repeats B. means C. reminds D. discovers 4. A. If B. Before C. Though D. Until 5. A. eyes B. legs C. arms D. hands 6. A. explain B. express C. accept D. refuse 7. A. strange B. wrong C. difficult D. common 8. A. politely B. nearly C. widely D. quickly 9. A. agreed with B. dealt with C. connected with D. filled with 10. A. requested B. traded C. served D. admired 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they ____11____ (real) have a special day! The Chongyang Festival is a special day ____12____ elderly people in China. The festival is on the ____13____ (nine) day of September of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for “nine” ____14____ (have) the same sound as the word for “long”, people take the festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, ____15____ (family) get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much ____16____ (long). They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu ____17____ (celebrate) it. Both chrysanthemums ____18____ zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases (治愈疾病). Respecting elderly people ____19____ (show) not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person ___20___ (come) into a room, everyone stands up. People usually introduce guests ____21____ the oldest to the youngest. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer ____22____ (they) seats to elderly people. It is ____23____ traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have ____24____ (know) and experience that young people can learn from. So Chinese people are ____25____ (pride) of being old. Besides, respecting the elderly people is respecting yourselves tomorrow. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’ve just stepped into one of the world’s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll find directions to some must-see works in our collection—the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum. It’s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook (鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay. 26. What can you see in the “don’t miss” list for the Art Museum? A. Some Asian bridges. B. Some special collections. C. Some famous buildings. D. Some must-see works. 27. How many parts are there in the overlook of the museum? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 28. Where can we see the Chinese art? A. On all floors of RICE BUILDING. B. On all floors of The MODERN WING. C. On the second floor of THE BRIDGE. D. On the first floor of MCKINLOCK COURT. B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong, was practicing the lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture brought back my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted (吸引) many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 29. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She did a lion dance in return. B. She cheered for the team. C. She watched their show carefully. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. D. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn the lion dance. C In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as “Are you married?” or information questions such as “Where do you live?”. It’s OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt (唐突的) and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask “What time is it?” or “Can you move?”, he/ she may refuse to help you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it’s very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to begin your questions. “Excuse me, when does the bus leave?” or “Pardon me, may I sit here?” sounds more polite. It’s also possible to use “can” in more informal (非正式的) situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes (出版) English teaching materials with the phrase “Can you lend me” “Can I have”, etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and “May I have” is preferred. Questions with “can” are made more polite by using “could”: “Pardon me, could you help me?” “Would” can also be used to make questions more polite. “Would you let me borrow your pencil?” is also polite. Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add “please” at the end of the questions. We can say “Could you help me, please?” “Please” should not appear at the beginning of the questions. 32. When might direct questions seem impolite? A. When asking about abilities. B. When speaking to strangers. C. When talking to close friends. D. When using “ please” at the end. 33. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. We shouldn’t ask direct questions in daily life. B. It’s all right to ask strangers direct questions. C. It’s not enough to ask questions correctly. D. We must know someone well before asking questions. 34. What is the difference between “can” and “could” in polite questions? A. “Could” is incorrect in written English. B. “Could” is considered more polite than “can”. C. “Can” is more formal, while “could” is more informal. D. “Can” is only used in the UK, while “could” is only used in the US. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to use some phrases correctly. B. How to make requests correctly. C. How to change the ways we speak. D. How to make direct questions more polite. D The Lunar New Year is full of traditional customs. One, still quite popular, is to hang the Chinese character fu (fortune) upside down on special places. What’s the true meaning to hang the Chinese character fu upside down for Chinese people? It works as a pun (双关语) . As “upside down” in Chinese sounds like “arrive”, so its meaning is “Fortune arrives (at your home) ”—a New Year greeting to the household. So where don’t people hang the Chinese character fu upside down? On the front door! The front door is the entrance to the household. It’s where good fortune can be invited into the house. In Chinese culture, it’s a place that needs to be respected. An upside-down posting of fu on the front door is unnecessary and impolite. In the past, we commonly saw the word fu put upside down on the shelves, on the bins and on some big urns (壶, 缸) that may be full of anything from food to water. Do you know the causation? That’s because we use the rice vat (桶, 盆) , the water vat and trash bins to pour things out. In order not to pour the fortune out, people hang the Chinese character fu upside down. And the shelves are used to store things, so the upside-down fu shows fortune can come, too. Now it’s not necessary for us to know about the true meaning of hanging the Chinese character fu upside down clearly. We just regard it as one of the most important parts of our traditional culture. 36. What does the upside-down fu mean in Chinese culture? A. Good news comes. B. Fortune arrives. C. Bad feelings stop. D. The Lantern Festival is coming. 37. Where don’t people hang the Chinese character fu upside down? A. On the front door. B. On the windows. C. On the shelves. D. On the bins. 38. What is the function of the front door according to the text? A. The good fortune can be invited into the house through the front door. B. It can stop bad people coming into the house. C. The sunlight can enter the house through the front door. D. The bad luck can be driven out of the house through the front door. 39. What does the underlined word “causation” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Reason. B. Problem. C. Influence. D. Center. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Story about the Chinese Lunar New Year B. The Special Meaning of Chinese Character Fu C. The Ways to Celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year D. The Traditional Chinese Custom of Hanging Fu Upside Down 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Kristen Tapping, a student from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that can help clean pollution in the air. It’s called Rolloe. The wheel uses fins (尾翼) to pull in air as it turns. It then uses filters (过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low speeds (速度). Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in the front of a standard (标准的) bike and weighs about one kilogram. Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking around London. “In traffic, you always notice the pollution, the heat, the gases and the smell,” she said. She predicts that if 10 percent of the riders in London had a Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about 266,865 m³ of air a day, although this has yet to be tested. A recent report shows that London’s health costs because of air pollution are the highest among all the European cities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about 4.2 million deaths around the world each year. Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes. 41. What does the wheel use filters to do? ________________________________________ 42. When does the user need to change the filter? _________________________________________ 43. Where does the wheel fit? _________________________________________ 44. Why are London’s health costs the highest among all the European cities? _________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the wheel? Why do you think so? _________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （A stranger is asking Tom the way to the science museum.） Stranger: Excuse me. ________46________ Tom: The science museum? It’s on Green Street. It’s the best museum in our city. Stranger: ________47________ Tom: Walk down this street and turn left at the first crossing. Go along that road and turn left at the first traffic lights. Stranger: ________48________ Tom: Yes, it’s a little far from here. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. Stranger: Oh, it would take too long. ________49________ Tom: Yes. You can take the No. 6 bus. Stranger: I see. ________50________ Tom: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你叫李华，你校英文网Change专栏正面向学生征稿，题目为How I Have Changed！请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文描述你的变化，然后向该专栏投稿。 注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How I Have Changed! I have changed a lot in the last few years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $