精品解析：河北省邯郸市魏县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

魏县2023-2024学年九年级摸底考试 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. reply B. repeat C. review 2. A. pass away B. pass by C. pass to 3. A. cheered up B. picked up C. looked up 4. A. Li Ming’s pronunciation isn’t good enough. B. Li Ming is good at pronouncing the words. C. Li Ming is learning to pronounce the new words. 5. A. The speaker is buying some fruit. B. The speaker wants to buy some fruit. C. The speaker has bought some fruit. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. You’re clever. B. Thank you. C. That’s right. 7. A. By speaking more. B. Please say again. C. I like English. 8. A. It’s from China. B. It’s about the moon. C. It’s interesting. 9. A. Sure, it’s over there. B. Yes, it’s new. C. I can’t see it. 10. A. I think so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. That’s OK . III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What festival does Rose like best? A. B. C. 12. Which country are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 13. When does Julie go to bed? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:20 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 14. Who will Jill visit her uncle with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 15. How will they go to the countryside? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 16. Which subject does James do badly in? A. Maths. B. English. C. Geography. 17. What will Alice do this weekend? A. Help James with physics. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Watch English movies. 18. How will James probably make complete sentences? A. By listening to the radio more. B. By reading aloud every day. C. By watching English shows. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What has been the most helpful animal to humans so far? A. The dog. B. The cow. C. The horse. 20. Why does the cat become the best pet? A. Because it’s the best keeper. B. Because it’s lighter and softer. C. Because it can catch mice. 21. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Humans should help animals. B. Everyone should keep a pet. C. Animals are humans’ friends. 22. Where was Madame Curie born? A. In France . B. In Poland. C. In England. 23 How many children did Madame Curie’s parents have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. What did Madame Curie take in 1893? A. A first-class degree in physics. . B. A first-class degree in chemistry. C. A first-class degree in maths. 25. When did Madame Curie receive a second Nobel Prize? A. In 1903. B. In 1908. C. In 1911. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A journey to Sunshine Farm Time Be going to begin next week and last for one 26. . Place to meet At the 27. of our school. Activities Do some cleaning at first. Learn how to plant trees and grow 28. . Have a 29. and help the farmers pick fruits Safety tips Don’t go 30. in the river, leave the class group or go alone. 笔试部分（90分） Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Excuse me, could you tell me how I can learn English well? —________ reading and speaking more. A. By B. In C. On D. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗？——多读书多说话。 考查介词辨析。By通过；In在……里；On在……上面；At在。根据语境可知，询问学好英语的方法，“by+动名词”表示“通过……方式”，介词by“通过”符合语境。故选A。 2. Thanks to Project Hope，________children have better lives. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand D. thousand of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了希望工程，成千上万的孩子过上了更好的生活。 考查thousand的用法。空前没有基数词，所以此处是表示概数，用thousands of 表示“成千上万的”，后跟名词复数。故选A。 3. Books are our good friends because the more we read, _________ we will be. A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：书是我们的好朋友，因为我们读得越多，我们就会变得越好。 考查比较级。此处是结构“the+比较级,,,，the+比较级...”，表示“越……就越……”，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。 4. He run as fast as he could _________ the people in trouble. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他尽可能快地跑去帮助有困难的人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He run as fast as he could...the people in trouble.”可知，他尽可能快地跑去是为了帮助人，此空应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选D。 5. I discovered that listening to _________ is the secret to language learning. A. interesting something B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. anything interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事/物，常用在肯定句；anything任何事/物，常用于否定句或疑问句中。两个都是不定代词，形容词interesting作定语要后置，排除A、B；本句是肯定句，所以空处用something。故选C。 6. Please _________ the light when you leave the room. A. take down B. turn up C. turn off D. take away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间的时候请关掉电灯。 考查动词短语辨析。take down写下；turn up调高；turn off关掉；take away带走。根据“Please...the light when you leave the room.”可知，离开房间时要关掉电灯。故选C。 7. A sports meeting _________ next month in our school. A. will held B. will be held C. was held D. is held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行一次运动会。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语“A sports meeting”与动词hold“举行”是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词hold的过去分词为held，即will be held。故选B。 8. —Why do you call these cakes mooncakes? — Can’t you see? They are in the ________ of the moon. A. size B. shape C. weight D. taste 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么管这些月饼叫月饼？——你看不到吗？它们是月亮的形状。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；shape形状；weight重量；taste味道。根据“They are in the … of the moon”及常识可知，月饼是呈月亮的形状，故选B。 9. The noise-maker is having _________ fun creating fear in the neighborhood. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：制造噪音的人玩得太开心了，在邻居中制造了恐惧。 考查形容词短语。too much 修饰不可数名词；much too 太，修饰形容词或副词；too many 修饰可数名词复数；many too错误表达。根据句意，fun是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词用too much，表示“太多”。故选A。 10. —I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________. —You can ride a bike. A. how I should go there B. who I should go with C. when I should come back D. where I should stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该怎么去。——你可以骑自行车。 考查宾语从句。how I should go there我该怎么去那儿；who I should go with我该和谁一起去；when I should come back我什么时候回来；where I should stay我该待在哪里。根据“You can ride a bike.”可知，是指去敬老院的方式，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was such a(an) ____11____ language. Full of strong wishes of learning English, I began to ____12____ it. But soon I found it ____13____ than expected. There were too many other things to remember. And even if you know ____14____, you can’t use them correctly and exactly. And I did rather ____15____ in my first English test. I worried about it. This made me upset and dropped my interest in English ____16____. While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didn’t mean ____17____. I should have some learning methods. I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English. ____18____ the days went by, I could to better and better and became more and more interested in it. During summer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. She had a talk with us. It was the first time that I had ____19____ a foreigner. I got ____20____ nervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with her and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day! 11. A. bad B. wonderful C. awful D. careful 12. A. read B. teach C. learn D. write 13. A. better B. more difficult C. worse D. much easier 14. A. how to write them B. how to write C. what to write them D. what to write 15. A. well B. worse C. better D. badly 16. A. one by one B. one another C. little by little D. each other 17. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 18. A. When B. As C. While D. For 19. A. talked B. spoken C. met D. got 20. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者自小就喜欢上了英语，一腔热情在学习英语过程中遭遇挫折后逐渐被消磨，最后在老师的帮助下，找到了合适的学习方法，也重拾了对英语学习的兴趣。 【11题详解】 句意：我仍然记得，从很小的时候我就爱上了英语，因为我认为它是一门如此迷人的语言。 bad坏的；wonderful美妙的；awful糟糕的；careful小心的。根据“I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age,”可知，爱上英语应是因为觉得它很美妙，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：抱着想要学习英语的强烈愿望，我开始学习英语。 read 阅读；teach 教；learn 学习；write 写。根据“Full of strong wishes of learning English”可知，作者想要学习英语的愿望很强烈，于是便开始了学习英语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但很快我发现它比预期的更难。 better 更好；more difficult 更难；worse 更糟；much easier 容易得多。根据下文“There were too many other things to remember.  And even if you know..., you can’t use them correctly and exactly.”可知，后文讲述了作者学习英语中遇到的困难，所以此处指作者觉得学习英语比自己所预期的困难多了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：而且即使你知道如何写出它们，你也不能正确和准确地使用它们。 how to write them如何写它们；how to write错误表达；what to write them错误表达；what to write写什么。根据“you can’t use them correctly and exactly.”及语境可知，这里是知道如何写。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第一次英语测试时，我做得相当糟糕。 well好；worse更糟；better更好；badly糟糕地。根据下文所出现的“worried about”和“upset”等词汇可知，作者这次测试的表现并不好，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这让我感到不安，并渐渐地对英语失去了兴趣。 one by one一个接一个；one another彼此；little by little逐渐地；each other彼此。根据“ This made me upset and dropped my interest in English...”可知，应是逐渐失去了对英语的兴趣，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我知道兴趣并不意味着一切，我还应该有一些学习的方法。 everything 一切；anything 任何事；nothing 没有事；something 某事。根据“I should have some learning methods.”和“tried many different ways of learning English”可知，作者已经意识到在学习英语的过程中，兴趣并不是全部，还应有其他方法来学好英语，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我学得越来越好，对它越来越感兴趣。 When当……时；As 随着；While 当……时；For 因为。根据“ the days went by”可知，应是随着时间的推移，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这是我第一次遇到一个外国人。 talked 交谈，不及物动词；spoken 说；met遇见；got得到。空后是名词作宾语，排除A；根据“an old lady from Australia visited my school.”和“ It was the first time that I had ... a foreigner.”可知，应是第一次见外国人，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：开始的时候我有一点点紧张，但很快我发现跟她交谈令人激动，我还从她那儿学到了很多东西。 few 很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点点，副词短语。空格后的“nervous ”为形容词，应用副词短语修饰。故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake their hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they already know well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, Many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi” or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. 21. What do people usually do when people first meet in America? A. They usually shake hands. B. They usually kiss. C. They usually press their foreheads. D. They usually bow. 22. The underlined part “the same reason” refers to _________. A. showing love B. showing respect C. thanking each other D. introducing each other 23. We can learn from the third paragraph that _________. A. it’s impolite to press one’s nose in New Zealand B. Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand C. the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand D. pressing the forehead is an old tradition in New Zealand 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. B. Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. C. In some countries rings were once used for kissing. D. The ways of greeting are changing over time. 25. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. different ways of greetings B. how to be a polite person C. how to show respect to others D. ways of saying hello in different languages 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的问候方式。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake.”和“However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they already know well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads.”可知，在美国，两个熟悉的人见面时，通常不握手打招呼；据此可以推断，初次见面时，两个人通常是握手打招呼。故选A。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason.”可知，在美国，两个人通常握手致意，这是一种尊重他人的方式；来自两队的运动员在赛前握手也是出于同样的原因；据此可以推断，划线单词“the same reason”意为“表示尊重”，与“showing respect”同义。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, Many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.”可知，压额头在新西兰是一个古老的传统。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Even family members bow to each other people”可知，在日本，家庭成员之间也互相鞠躬；选项B“日本的家庭成员不互相鞠躬。”与原文不符。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的问候方式。故选A。 B http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cultureinsider/children’sgamesinancientchina During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Let’s have a look. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, and each of them has its own characteristic (特点). Diabolo (空竹) is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow (空的) in the center. When you put them on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game and especially popular in North China. The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. 26. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Clothes. D. Wood. 27. When was shadow play listed as national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2006. D. In 2016. 28. Why are firecrackers still set off during the Spring Festival? A. To tell a story. B. To make a sound. C. To watch a play and a game. D. To stand for hope and luck. 29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. There are only three kinds of kites in China. B. The game of playing diabolo is played in summer. C. Watching a shadow play is like watching movies in the past. D. There was a real dangerous animal called Nian in ancient China. 30. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science report. B. On a movie poster. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于古代中国孩子们玩的一些游戏的介绍，例如放风筝、抖空竹、皮影戏和放鞭炮。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood.”可知，最初的风筝是由木头做的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.”可知，皮影戏是在2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.”可知，春节仍然放鞭炮是因为放鞭炮代表着希望和好运。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play.”可推断，在过去皮影戏很接近电影，人们把看皮影戏当做看电影。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格第一行的网址和第二行的“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Let’s have a look.”可知，我们可以在网络上看到这篇文章。故选C。 C Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! ◇Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. ◇Build your words You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. ◇Get to know the transportation system Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of pubic transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” ◇Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. ◇Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 31. Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A. May I ask...? B. Can I know...? C. Could you please...? D. Tell me...? 32. How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. The underlined word “decrease” means _________ in Chinese. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 浪费 D. 利用 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction. . B. Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction. C. Sometimes you have to use the public transportation in a new city. D Most people usually feel so shy that they never ask for directions. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Ask for Directions B. Why We Should Ask for Directions C When to Ask for Directions D. The Importance of Asking for Directions 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从使用问候语和礼貌的表达方式，构建自己的语言，了解交通系统，不要害怕使用标志，不要太害羞而不问这五个方面来介绍了如何问路。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And some words like “may”, “can ”and “could” will help you express yourself better.”可知，may、can和could这种词能帮助我们更好的表达自己。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use greetings and polite expressions.”、“Build your words.”、“Get to know the transportation system.”、“Don’t be afraid of using symbols.”和“Don’t be too shy to ask.”可知，文章一共给出了五种建议。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city.”可知，知道每个城市的标志能减少搜索时间。划线单词表示“减少”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Use greetings and polite expressions.”和“You should know the basic words when asking for directions.”可知，问路时，有必要更好地表达自己，A正确；根据“It may be useful to remember some famous places.”可知，知道一些著名的地方在问路时很有用，B正确；根据“You might ask like this, ‘Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?’”可知，在一个新城市，有时你不得不乘坐公共交通工具，C正确。D项在文中并未提及。故选D。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive at a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier!”可知，本文主要介绍了如何问路的几条建议，A项“如何纹路”最适合做标题。故选A。 IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 When you sit with your family for a meal, have you ever wondered when and where the tradition of using chopsticks began? A symbol People say that the first pair of chopsticks was used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of Asian culture. Of Asian countries, Japan has a day to celebrate them. August 4th is Chopsticks Day in Japan. Cooking traditions The different cooking traditions in Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. Spiritual (精神的) meanings Chopsticks have some meanings in Chinese. For example, “weak things united become strong”, which is always used by parents to teach their children to get on well with others, is a proverb (谚语) that includes “chopsticks”. Materials Chopsticks are made of different kinds of things. Bamboo chopsticks are usual because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn easily. People also use wood and bones for chopsticks. Some rich people even had theirs made of precious metals. Many kings used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn black if there was poison in the food. Table manners There are also many table manners connected with chopsticks. For example, never stick your chopsticks into the food or hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. People believe it is impolite to the host. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写第五自然段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. People say that _________ pair of chopsticks was used in China 5,000 years ago. 37. The different cooking traditions in Asia _________ different kinds of chopsticks. 38. Why do the Japanese use sharp chopsticks? ____________________________________ 39. ____________________________________ 40. ____________________________________ 【答案】36. the first 37. lead to 38. Because they eat a lot of fish and sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. 39. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of things. 40. 从不把筷子插入 (碗里的) 食物中，也不用筷子敲空碗。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在亚洲筷子的象征、传统、精神以及餐桌礼仪。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“People say that the first pair of chopsticks was used in China 5,000 years ago.”可知，据说，第一双筷子是5000年前在中国使用的。故填the first。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“The different cooking traditions in Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks.”可知，亚洲不同的烹饪传统导致了不同种类的筷子；lead to“导致”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填lead to。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones.”可知，日本人使用锋利的筷子，因为他们吃很多鱼，锋利的筷子有利于把鱼肉从骨头上夹起来。故填Because they eat a lot of fish and sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. 【39题详解】 综合本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了不同材质的筷子，如竹子、木头、骨头、贵重金属等材料可以制作筷子，所以本段的主题句为“Chopsticks are made of different kinds of things.”。故填Chopsticks are made of different kinds of things. 【40题详解】 never“从不”，副词；stick your chopsticks into the food“把筷子插入 (碗里的) 食物中”；or“也不”，连词；hit an empty bowl with chopsticks“用筷子敲空碗”。故填：从不把筷子插入 (碗里的) 食物中，也不用筷子敲空碗。 X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Li Wen is ____41____ 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does ____42____ (good) in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have ____43____ (difficulty) in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to look a____44____ him. So he became less interested in ____45____ (study) and being absent from classes. Then his parents ____46____ (decide) to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. ____47____ (he) teacher advised his parents to talk with their son ____48____ person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they ____49____ (will) be proud of everything good that he did. Now he is much _____50_____ (happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. 【答案】41. a 42. well 43. difficulties 44. (a)fter 45. studying 46. decided 47. His 48. in 49. would 50. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个15岁的小男孩因为父母要去城市工作而不能照顾他，以至于他对学业失去了兴趣，在老师的建议下，经过父母跟他私下交谈之后，他变得更开心，更外向了。 【41题详解】 句意：李文是一个15岁的男孩。根据句意可知，此处要表示的是“一个男孩”，表泛指用不定冠词，空后的“15-year-old”是辅音音素开头，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：他学习努力并且在学校表现得很好。“do well in”是固定短语，意为“在某方面做得好”，do是动词，要用副词修饰。故填well。 【43题详解】 句意：很难相信他过去在学校有困难。“difficulty困难”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填difficulties。 【44题详解】 句意：当他的父母搬到城市工作时，他们不能在家照顾他。根据“his parents moved to the city to work”可知，这里指他们不能在家照顾他，look after意为“照顾”。故填(a)fter。 【45题详解】 句意：所以他对学习越来越不感兴趣，经常旷课。分析句子结构可知，become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动词ing形式。故填studying。 【46题详解】 句意：然后他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。根据上下文语境可知，此事发生在过去，要使用一般过去时。故填decided。 【47题详解】 句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈话。此处修饰名词应使用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”，he的形容词性物主代词为his，句首首字母大写，故填His。 【48题详解】 句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈话。in person意为“亲自”。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：他意识到他的父母会永远爱他，他们会为他所做的一切好事感到骄傲。根据“his parents would always love him”可知，此处表示的是在过去看来以后会发生的事，应用过去将来时“would do”，故填would。 【50题详解】 句意：现在他比以前快乐多了，也外向多了。分析句子结构，句中有“than比”是比较级的标志，此处是用过去和现在做对比，要使用比较级，故填happier。 XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用。 51. used to he glasses wear ________________. 【答案】He used to wear glasses 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句是陈述句。分析所给单词可知，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，wear glasses“戴眼镜”，he作主语，故填He used to wear glasses“他过去常戴眼镜”。 52. how, dragon, the, were, pretty, boats ____________________ ! 【答案】How pretty the dragon boats were 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示和所给词可知，本句为how引导的感叹句，其结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。pretty是形容词，the dragon boats作主语，were作谓语。故填How pretty the dragon boats were“多么漂亮的龙舟啊”. 53. Chen Peng, in the classroom, can’t, be, now ____________________________________. 【答案】Chen Peng can’t be in the classroom now 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句，主语是Chen Peng，can’t be是谓语动词；in the classroom是介词短语；now作时间状语。故填Chen Peng can’t be in the classroom now“陈鹏现在不可能在教室里”。 54. teenagers, be allowed to, their own, should, decisions, make ____________________________________? 【答案】Should teenagers be allowed to make their own decisions 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，句子为一般疑问句；should位于句首，首字母要大写；teenagers“青少年”，作主语；be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，固定搭配；make their own decisions“做出自己的决定”，动词短语。故填Should teenagers be allowed to make their own decisions“应该允许青少年自己做决定吗”。 55. we, traffic, are supposed to, the, obey, rules ____________________________________. 【答案】We are supposed to obey the traffic rules 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句；we“我们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；are supposed to“应该；被期望”，固定搭配，后接动词原形；obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，其中obey“遵守”，动词。故填We are supposed to obey the traffic rules“我们应该遵守交通规则”。 B) 书面表达（共计15分） 56. 没有规矩不能成方圆，每个家庭都会给自己的孩子制定一些“rules”。假如你是王伟，请你以“Rules in My Family”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇小短文分享对你家的规则的看法。 提示： 1. What kind of rules are there in your family? 2. Do you agree or disagree with them? Why? 3 How do you think the rules should be changed? 要求：1、短文须包含所给提示，并适当发挥。 2、卷面整洁，书写规范，词数80左右。 Rules in My Family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Rules in My Family My parents are very strict. And I have so many family rules. For example, I can’t go out with my friends at school nights. On weekends, I have to go home before nine p.m. It’s strict, but I think it’s necessary. And I must finish my homework on time. I can’t play computer games. I have to wash clothes by myself. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. And I have to be in bed by ten o’clock. Thanks to these rules, I can live healthily. But I think being in bed by ten o’clock is unfair! Students need nine hours’ sleep! And I think playing some computer games is not bad. So I think the family rules can make some changes. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示问题介绍自己的家规，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述学习和生活上的家庭规则； 第二步：阐述自己对规则的感受和看法。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②by oneself独自 ③get up起床 [高分句型] ①It’s strict, but I think it’s necessary.（but表示转折） ②And I think playing some computer games is not bad.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 魏县2023-2024学年九年级摸底考试 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. reply B. repeat C. review 2. A. pass away B. pass by C. pass to 3. A. cheered up B. picked up C. looked up 4. A. Li Ming’s pronunciation isn’t good enough. B. Li Ming is good at pronouncing the words. C. Li Ming is learning to pronounce the new words. 5. A. The speaker is buying some fruit. B. The speaker wants to buy some fruit. C. The speaker has bought some fruit. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. You’re clever. B. Thank you. C. That’s right. 7. A. By speaking more. B. Please say again. C. I like English. 8. A. It’s from China. B. It’s about the moon. C. It’s interesting. 9. A. Sure, it’s over there. B. Yes, it’s new. C. I can’t see it. 10. A. I think so. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. That’s OK . III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What festival does Rose like best? A B. C. 12 Which country are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 13. When does Julie go to bed? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 9:20 p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 14. Who will Jill visit her uncle with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 15. How will they go to the countryside? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 16. Which subject does James do badly in? A. Maths. B. English. C. Geography. 17 What will Alice do this weekend? A. Help James with physics. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Watch English movies. 18. How will James probably make complete sentences? A. By listening to the radio more. B. By reading aloud every day. C. By watching English shows. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What has been the most helpful animal to humans so far? A. The dog. B. The cow. C. The horse. 20. Why does the cat become the best pet? A. Because it’s the best keeper. B. Because it’s lighter and softer. C. Because it can catch mice. 21. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Humans should help animals. B Everyone should keep a pet. C. Animals are humans’ friends. 22. Where was Madame Curie born? A. In France . B. In Poland. C. In England. 23. How many children did Madame Curie’s parents have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. What did Madame Curie take in 1893? A. A first-class degree in physics. . B. A first-class degree in chemistry. C. A first-class degree in maths. 25. When did Madame Curie receive a second Nobel Prize? A. In 1903. B. In 1908. C. In 1911. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A journey to Sunshine Farm Time Be going to begin next week and last for one 26. . Place to meet At the 27. of our school. Activities Do some cleaning at first. Learn how to plant trees and grow 28. . Have a 29. and help the farmers pick fruits Safety tips Don’t go 30. in the river, leave the class group or go alone. 笔试部分（90分） Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Excuse me, could you tell me how I can learn English well? —________ reading and speaking more. A. By B. In C. On D. At 2. Thanks to Project Hope，________children have better lives. A. thousands of B. thousands C. thousand D. thousand of 3. Books are our good friends because the more we read, _________ we will be. A. better B. the better C. best D. the best 4. He run as fast as he could _________ the people in trouble. A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 5. I discovered that listening to _________ is the secret to language learning. A. interesting something B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. anything interesting 6. Please _________ the light when you leave the room. A. take down B. turn up C. turn off D. take away 7. A sports meeting _________ next month in our school. A. will held B. will be held C. was held D. is held 8. —Why do you call these cakes mooncakes? — Can’t you see? They are in the ________ of the moon. A. size B. shape C. weight D. taste 9. The noise-maker is having _________ fun creating fear in the neighborhood. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 10. —I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________. —You can ride a bike. A. how I should go there B. who I should go with C. when I should come back D. where I should stay Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was such a(an) ____11____ language. Full of strong wishes of learning English, I began to ____12____ it. But soon I found it ____13____ than expected. There were too many other things to remember. And even if you know ____14____, you can’t use them correctly and exactly. And I did rather ____15____ in my first English test. I worried about it. This made me upset and dropped my interest in English ____16____. While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didn’t mean ____17____. I should have some learning methods. I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English. ____18____ the days went by, I could to better and better and became more and more interested in it. During summer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. She had a talk with us. It was the first time that I had ____19____ a foreigner. I got ____20____ nervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with her and I learned a lot from her. How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day! 11. A. bad B. wonderful C. awful D. careful 12. A. read B. teach C. learn D. write 13. A. better B. more difficult C. worse D. much easier 14. A. how to write them B. how to write C. what to write them D. what to write 15. A. well B. worse C. better D. badly 16. A. one by one B. one another C. little by little D. each other 17. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 18. A. When B. As C. While D. For 19. A. talked B. spoken C. met D. got 20. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake their hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they already know well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, Many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi” or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. 21. What do people usually do when people first meet in America? A. They usually shake hands. B. They usually kiss. C. They usually press their foreheads. D. They usually bow. 22. The underlined part “the same reason” refers to _________. A. showing love B. showing respect C. thanking each other D. introducing each other 23. We can learn from the third paragraph that _________. A. it’s impolite to press one’s nose in New Zealand B. Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand C. the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand D. pressing the forehead is an old tradition in New Zealand 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. B. Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. C. In some countries rings were once used for kissing. D. The ways of greeting are changing over time. 25. The passage mainly talks about _________. A. different ways of greetings B. how to be a polite person C. how to show respect to others D. ways of saying hello in different languages B http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cultureinsider/children’sgamesinancientchina During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play. Let’s have a look. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, and each of them has its own characteristic (特点). Diabolo (空竹) is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow (空的) in the center. When you put them on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game and especially popular in North China. The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. 26. What were the earliest kites made of? A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Clothes. D. Wood. 27. When was shadow play listed as national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2006. D. In 2016. 28. Why are firecrackers still set off during the Spring Festival? A. To tell a story. B. To make a sound. C. To watch a play and a game. D. To stand for hope and luck. 29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. There are only three kinds of kites in China. B. The game of playing diabolo is played in summer. C. Watching a shadow play is like watching movies in the past. D There was a real dangerous animal called Nian in ancient China. 30. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science report. B. On a movie poster. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. C Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! ◇Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. ◇Build your words You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. ◇Get to know the transportation system Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of pubic transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” ◇Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. ◇Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 31. Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A. May I ask...? B. Can I know...? C. Could you please...? D. Tell me...? 32. How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. The underlined word “decrease” means _________ in Chinese. A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 浪费 D. 利用 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It’s necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction. . B. Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction. C. Sometimes you have to use the public transportation in a new city. D. Most people usually feel so shy that they never ask for directions. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Ask for Directions B. Why We Should Ask for Directions C. When to Ask for Directions D. The Importance of Asking for Directions IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 When you sit with your family for a meal, have you ever wondered when and where the tradition of using chopsticks began? A symbol People say that the first pair of chopsticks was used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of Asian culture. Of Asian countries, Japan has a day to celebrate them. August 4th is Chopsticks Day in Japan. Cooking traditions The different cooking traditions in Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks are good for picking the fish from the bones. Spiritual (精神的) meanings Chopsticks have some meanings in Chinese. For example, “weak things united become strong”, which is always used by parents to teach their children to get on well with others, is a proverb (谚语) that includes “chopsticks”. Materials Chopsticks are made of different kinds of things. Bamboo chopsticks are usual because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn easily. People also use wood and bones for chopsticks. Some rich people even had theirs made of precious metals. Many kings used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would turn black if there was poison in the food. Table manners There are also many table manners connected with chopsticks. For example, never stick your chopsticks into the food or hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. People believe it is impolite to the host. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写第五自然段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. People say that _________ pair of chopsticks was used in China 5,000 years ago. 37. The different cooking traditions in Asia _________ different kinds of chopsticks. 38. Why do the Japanese use sharp chopsticks? ____________________________________ 39. ____________________________________ 40. ____________________________________ X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Li Wen is ____41____ 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does ____42____ (good) in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have ____43____ (difficulty) in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to look a____44____ him. So he became less interested in ____45____ (study) and being absent from classes. Then his parents ____46____ (decide) to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. ____47____ (he) teacher advised his parents to talk with their son ____48____ person. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they ____49____ (will) be proud of everything good that he did. Now he is much _____50_____ (happy) and more outgoing than he used to be. XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用。 51. used to he glasses wear ________________. 52. how, dragon, the, were, pretty, boats ____________________ ! 53. Chen Peng, in the classroom, can’t, be, now ____________________________________. 54. teenagers, be allowed to, their own, should, decisions, make ____________________________________? 55. we, traffic, are supposed to, the, obey, rules ____________________________________. B) 书面表达（共计15分） 56. 没有规矩不能成方圆，每个家庭都会给自己的孩子制定一些“rules”。假如你是王伟，请你以“Rules in My Family”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇小短文分享对你家的规则的看法。 提示： 1. What kind of rules are there in your family? 2. Do you agree or disagree with them? Why? 3. How do you think the rules should be changed? 要求：1、短文须包含所给提示，并适当发挥。 2、卷面整洁，书写规范，词数80左右。 Rules in My Family ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$