2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第四册语基默写

**基本信息** 聚焦选择性必修四语基，以单元主题为纲，通过词汇、短语、句式三阶训练夯实基础，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心单词|10-12基础词+5-7语境运用|默写+真题语境填空|围绕单元主题（如科幻、地标）构建基础词汇网，结合高考真题强化应用| |拓展单词|4-5组词形转换+5-6语境串记|词形变化+语境辨析|从词根词缀拓展词汇深度，通过"动词-名词-形容词"转换形成词群逻辑| |核心短语|10短语+5选用填空|短语默写+语境搭配|聚焦高频短语（如test out, take over），从固定搭配到情境运用递进| |经典句式仿写|3-4句式|句型公式+仿写|覆盖完全倒装、more...than等核心结构，从结构分析到写作迁移，提升表达准确性|

一轮复习英语选择性必修四语基默写 UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　诚实正直；完整；完好 2．________ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 3．________ adj. 每周的 　　　 n. 周刊 4．________ n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长 5．________ n. 售货员；推销员 6．________ adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 7．________ (NAmE backward)adv. 向后；倒着；往回 8．________ n. 侄女；外甥女 9．________ n. 手帕；纸巾 10．________ n. 灯；台灯 11．________ adj. 最大极限的 　　　　n. 最大量；最大限度 12．________ vt. 使震惊；使昏迷 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·九省联考卷)Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to ________(拿来) specific items. 14．(2024·全国甲卷)Many cats will find________ (随机的)objects outside and bring them to their owners. 15．The man and the woman both want to offer their staff a________ (薪水) raise. 16．In the practice，we can experience the value of________(劳动) and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills. 17．The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers will be ________(解雇) next week. 18．She couldn't wait to share what she thought with Mary and quickened her ________ (步伐). 19．Some of the studies show positive results，________ (然而；但是) others do not. 答案：1.integrity　2.dignity　3.weekly　4.chairwoman　5.salesman　6.superior　7.backwards　8.niece 9．handkerchief　10.lamp　11.maximum　12.stun　13.fetch　14.random　15.salary　16.labour 17．dismissed　18.pace　19.whereas Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.计算；核算；预测→________ n．计算器→________ n．计算 2．________ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→________ v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊 3．________ n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→________adj.紧急的；急迫的 4．________ n．预约；约会；委任→________ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 利用语境串记单词 5．The ________ was caused by a leaking gas pipe，which made the boss ________ with anger.(explode) 6．There is so much ________ on the ________ road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud) 7．He ________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade，but his ________ proved unrealistic.(declare) 8．I feel ________ about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ________．(guilt) 9．Before the discussion，the boys and the girls have been ________ and the ________ is useful for their study.(divide) 答案：1.calculate；calculator；calculation　2.blurred；blur　3.urge；urgent　4.appointment；appoint 5．explosion；explode　6.mud；muddy　7.declared；declaration　8.guilty；guilt　9.divided；division Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　　检验；测试 2．____________ 更像是；更接近 3．____________ 根据；以……的方式(基准) 4．____________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 5．____________ 比……更好；更胜一筹 6．____________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7．____________ 与……冲突或抵触 8．____________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 9．____________ (逐渐)减少；消失 10．____________ 有强烈的欲望做某事 选用左栏短语填空 11．It is necessary that we weigh the ____________ of including English words in Chinese dictionaries. 12．He ____________ to be guilty of his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes. 13．The view from the peak of the mountain was wonderful and our tiredness ____________． 14．Helen was chosen for the job because she was ____________ any other candidate. 15．I hold the firm belief that Mary was the ideal person to ____________ the job. 答案：1.test out　2.more like　3.on a．..basis　4.pros and cons　5.superior to　6.take over　7.conflict with　8.turn out　9.fall away　10.have an urge to　11.pros and cons　12.turned out　13.fell away 14．superior to　15.take over Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：完全倒装 这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面许多古籍保存完好。 ____________________________ in which many ancient books are well preserved. 2．句型公式：more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……；更……而不是……” 当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。(读后续写之心理描写) She was __________________________ when her little son lied to her again. 3．修辞之明喻 它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。 It murmured in a soft voice _______________________________． 答案：1.To the west of the city stands an old temple　2.more sad than angry　3.like a little girl whispering to her mother UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 2．________ adj. 坦率的；简单的 3．________ n. 部长；大臣；外交使节 4．________ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 5．________ vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 6．________ n. 样本；样品 7．________ n. 树干 8．________ n. 一场；一段时间；会议 9．________ n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 10．________ vi. 孵出；破壳 　　　　vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 结合语境运用单词 11．With the 110th anniversary of our school coming，our school will hold various activities to celebrate the ________(宏大的) 110th anniversary. 12．Mary worked here as a ________ (临时的) secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company. 13．Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money，I'm determined to________ (赞助) his education. 14．Like an ________(箭)，he shot for the shoe and then picked it up，holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen's crown. 15．With perseverance and ________(共同的) efforts，we will be able to make the environment better. 答案：1.bakery　2.straightforward　3.minister　4.entitle　5.dive　6.sample　7.trunk　8.session 9．nest　10.hatch　11.grand　12.temporary　13.sponsor　14.arrow　15.joint Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．创建；基础；地基→________ vt.创办；创建；建立→________ n．创建者；创始人 2．________ adj.政治的→________ n．政治；政治学→________ n．政治家；政客 3．________ adj.得到正式许可的→________ vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照 4．________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→________ n．暴力；暴行→________ adv.粗暴地；强烈地 5．________ n．分布；分配；分发→________ vt.分发；分配；分布 利用语境串记单词 6．I am keen on________，so I have a good knowledge of ________ terms.In the future，I desire to be a ________．(biology) 7．He is ________ of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes，so he has the ________ to understand the difficult English article.(capable) 8．He longed to be ________ of his responsibilities，and then he had the ________ to do what he liked.(free) 9．I can certainly tell you the ________ of the library.It is ________ in the west of the campus.(locate) 10．He went to the hospital to see her ________，twice a day in fact.The high ________ finally made her fall in love with him.(frequent) 答案：1.foundation；found；founder　2.political；politics；politician　3.licensed；license　4.violent；violence；violently　5.distribution；distribute　6.biology；biological；biologist　7.capable；capacity　8.free；freedom　9.location；located　10.frequently；frequency Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________ 一群(羊或鸟) 2．____________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 3．____________ 被称为…… 4．____________ 迫不及待要做某事 5．____________ 共同努力做某事 6．____________ 向……告别 7．____________ 追溯到 8．____________ 捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人 9．____________ 偶然遇到 10．____________ 舒适，自在 选用左栏短语填空 11．(2023·全国甲卷)The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to____________ a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. 12．I was searching for some information online when I ____________ a social networking site. 13．Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________ freshly picked cherries. 14．It's really hard for me to ____________ you，and I'm quite grateful to you for your help with my English learning. 15．They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me ____________ wherever I went. 答案：1.a flock of　2.a handful of　3.be referred to as...　4.can't wait to do sth　5.make a joint effort to do sth　6.say goodbye to　7.date back to　8.pick up　9.come across　10.feel at home　11.pick up 12．came across　13.a handful of　14.say goodbye to　15.feel at home Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 对自己所取得的进步，我感到无比自豪，于是我想起了我的英语老师，没有他的帮助我不可能赢得比赛。 Overwhelmed by the feelings of being proud of the progress I've made I thought of my English teacher，_______________________． 2．句型公式：what引导主语从句 我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。 ________________________ I will organize some activities between universities to raise students' awareness of competition. 3．句型公式：There be...＋定语从句 众所周知，在中国有很多传统节日，其中一些是有代表性的。 As we all know，____________________________． 4．修辞之夸张 听到这个坏消息时，她心碎了，泪流成河。 At the bad news，______________________________________and a river of tears poured out. 答案：1.without whose help I couldn't have won the contest　2.What I can guarantee is that　3.there are many traditional festivals in China，some of which are representative　4.her heart broke in about a million pieces UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vt.　　　看；看见 2．________ vt. 商定；达成(协议) 　　　 vi. 谈判；磋商；协商 3．________ n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛 4．________ adj. 皇家的；王室的；高 贵的 5．________ n. 航道；海峡；频道 6．________ vt. 对……征税；使纳税 　　　 n. 税；税款 7．________ vt. 开发；利用；剥削 结合语境运用单词 8．Team work between players contributes to cooperation and interaction，which leads to close ________(联系) and friendship. 9．________(与此同时)，all the audience were touched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly. 10．Police ________ (逮捕；拘留) five young men in connection with one of the attacks months ago. 11．He told some fascinating ________ (故事) about his life in India，which greatly attracted the audience. 12．The latest news revealed that the general ________(撤离) as soon as the crisis ended. 答案：1.behold　2.negotiate　3.league　4.royal　5.channel　6.tax　7.exploit　8.bond　9.Meanwhile　10.arrested　11.tales　12.withdrew Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→________adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→________ n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机 2．________ n．政治；政治观点→________adj.政治的；政治上的→________ n．政治家；政客 3．________ vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→________ n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 4．________ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→________n.谋杀犯 5．________ n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→________ vt.控制；具有；拥有 6．________ n．反对者；对手；竞争者→________ vt.反对；抵制→________ adj.反对的；截然不同的 利用语境串记单词 7．The brilliant professor is a doctor by ________，so he has much ________ knowledge in medicine.(profession) 8．________ with wind，the rain was falling onto my face，which made me have a ________ of loneliness and sweetness.(mix) 9．As a journalist，it's your duty to ________ the fact and you are responsible for your ________．(cover) 10．He is such a ________ man and always has ________ on those homeless animals.(mercy) 答案：1.extend；extensive；extension　2.politics；political；politician　3.applaud；applause　4.murder；murderer 5．possession；possess　6.opponent；oppose；opposed　7.profession；professional　8.Mixed；mixture 9．cover；coverage　10.merciful；mercy Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________ 起航；开航 2．____________ 独领风骚 3．____________ 退出；撤回 4．____________ 在手头；可供使用 5．____________ 从科学角度看 6．____________ 作为对……的回报 7．____________ 突然 8．____________ 把……区分开 9．____________ 在……的指挥下 10．____________ 成功，到达 选用左栏短语填空 11．As long as you have a dream，keep trying and you will ____________． 12．I wish I could do something ____________ the kindness I have received from him. 13．With lots of food and drink ____________，they set off for their picnic. 14．Whatever the weather is like tomorrow，our ship will ____________ for the destination — Hong Kong. 15．____________ the officer，they succeeded in defeating the enemy. 答案：1.set sail　2.in a league of one's own　3.withdraw from　4.in hand　5.from a scientific point of view 6．in return for　7.all of a sudden　8.tell...apart　9.under the command of　10.make it　11.make it 12．in return for　13.in hand　14.set sail　15.Under the command of Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：The aim of...is to do ... 这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。 ________________________ of protecting the cultural heritage. 2．句型公式：there is an urgent need to ...意为“迫切需要……” 全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。 ____________________________________________，which has become a great threat to sea creatures. 3．句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句 然后我可以抽出一些时间再学习功夫，这样我们就可以每天一起练习了。 Then I can spare some time to ________________________ together every day. 答案：1.The aim of the activity is to raise our awareness　2.There is an urgent need to try every means to fight against global warming　3.learn kung fu again so that we can practice UNIT 4　SHARING Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　包裹 　　　vt. 裹好；打包 2．________ adj. 中学的；次要的 3．________ n. 棉布；棉花 4．________ adj. 死板的；固执的 5．________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 　　　 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 6．________ vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 　　　　n. 皱纹 7．________ n. 额；前额 8．________ n. 住房；住宅 9．________ vt. 拖；拽 　vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 10．________ n. 优惠待遇；特权 11．________ n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 　　　 vt. 输入 12．________ vt. 同意；准许 　　　　n. 拨款 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·九省联考卷)Please mail your entry to our ________(发电邮给)address englishpaper@hotmail.com by January 31 and the result will be published on May 1，2024. 14．It would be a good idea to set up a ________(平台) where students from both countries can make friends and exchange thoughts and ideas. 15．As the music played，some students dressed in ________ (校服) marched in with the national flag. 16．________(最近)，I got a precious opportunity to take a part-time job in a foreign company during the summer vacation. 17．At that moment，I could only ________(祈祷) that my best friend Tom can recover from the serious injury. 18．He found it uncomfortable to work in this company，so he decided to ________ (辞职) from his position. 答案：1.parcel　2.secondary　3.cotton　4.rigid　5.shade　6.wrinkle　7.forehead　8.housing　9.drag　10.privilege　11.input　12.grant　13.email　14.platform　15.uniform　16.Lately　17.pray　18.resign Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．化学家；药剂师；药房→________ n．化学→________ adj.化学的 2．________ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→________ vt.& vi.(使)成熟 3．________ vt.值得；应得；应受→________ adj.值得的；应得的 4．________ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→________ adj.稳定的；牢固的→________ adj.不稳定的 利用语境串记单词 5．She is ________，but she refuses to let her ________ prevent her from doing what she wants to do.(disable) 6．The house gathered too much ________ and it was so ________ that we had to give it a thorough cleaning.(dust) 7．I ________ with a ________ about how to run my business well last week.(consult) 答案：1.chemist；chemistry；chemical　2.ripe；ripen　3.deserve；deserving　4.stability；stable；unstable 5．disabled；disability　6.dust；dusty　7.consulted；consultant Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　齐声；异口同声 2．____________ 更不用说；且不说 3．____________ 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 4．____________ 转达给……；转发给…… 5．____________ 但愿 6．____________ 渴望做某事 7．____________ 给……带来很大影响 8．____________ 需要 9．____________ 前几天 10．____________ 适应 选用左栏短语填空 11．____________，a cross-country race was held with the purpose of helping us build up strength. 12．I want to ____________ people that everyone should take action to save the animals in great danger. 13．It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，____________ the thousands of props inside. 14．She wrinkled her forehead and got confused and worried by the accident，____________ his father would be all right. 15．As we all know，deeds are much better than words when people are ____________ help. 答案：1.a chorus of　2.not to mention　3.take (...) for granted　4.relay to　5.pray that　6.be dying to do sth　7.make a big difference to　8.in need of　9.the other day　10.adapt to　11.The other day 12．relay to　13.not to mention　14.praying that　15.in need of Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：it takes/took＋(sb) some time to do sth(某人)花……时间做某事 多亏你的及时帮助和指导，我们只用了预计时间的一半就完成了这项任务。 Thanks to your timely help and guidance，_______________________． 2．句型公式：be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然)…… 我正在公园里散步，这时一件不寻常的事引起了我的注意。 I ________________________ something unusual caught my attention. 3．句型公式：I doubt whether...我怀疑是否…… 说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。 To be honest，I __________________________________________ in two days. 4．句型公式：since引导原因状语从句 既然这周日你有空，我们一起城市漫步，探索一些鲜为人知的景点，体验这里的真实生活方式如何？ ________________________________________， what about a city walk to explore some lesser-known sites and experience the authentic lifestyle here? 答案：1.it took us only half of the estimated time to finish the task　2.was taking a walk in the park when　3.doubt whether they will finish the hard task　4.Since you are free this Sunday UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vi.& vt.　(使)弹起；上下晃动 　　　 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力 2．________ n. 抽屉 3．________ n. 乳房；胸部 4．________ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 　　　 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介 5．________n. 密探；间谍 　　　vi. 从事间谍活动 　　　vt. 突然看见；发现 6．________ n. 公平；公正；合理 7．________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 8．________ n. 停车位；停车 9．________ n. 骆驼 10．________ n. 油煎的食物 　vt.& vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎 结合语境运用单词 11．(2024·九省联考卷)He feels that neat ________(书法) is still an important skill，so he has his students write not only by hand but also with old- fashioned fountain pens. 12．The young woman in charge of an online shop was ________ (控告) of cheating the customers. 13．I relay to you that your son has an ________ (天赋) for art，so he can become an excellent artist with proper guidance. 14．Don't miss this opportunity to ________(获得) more knowledge and get fully developed. 15．What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his ________ (债务). 16．She stopped talking and grabbed my ________ (腕部)，dragging me out of the room. 答案：1.bounce　2.drawer　3.breast　4.profile　5.spy　6.justice　7.greedy　8.parking　9.camel 10．fry　11.handwriting　12.accused　13.aptitude　14.acquire　15.debts　16.wrist Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．侦探；警探→________ vt.侦察出；发现 2．________ n．会计；会计师→________ n．账目；账户；叙述 v．视为；解释 3．________ n．接待员→________ n．接待；欢迎；招待会→________ vt.收到；接纳 4．________ n．毛；毛线；毛料→________(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的 5．________ n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→________ adj.财政的；金融的→________ adv.财政上；金融上 利用语境串记单词 6．All the ________ have ________ in at least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks and they have benefited from the ________．(participate) 7．He was ________ to the education all his life，so his ________ won our respect.(dedicate) 8．________ to coming here，I have never joined such clubs，so I have no ________．(priority) 9．The ________ of the firm ________ 1，000 ________ last year and created many ________ opportunities.(employ) 10．She finished ________ school last year and since then，she has been a qualified ________．(law) 答案：1.detective；detect　2.accountant；account　3.receptionist；reception；receive　4.wool；woolen 5．finance；financial；financially　6.participants；participated；participation　7.dedicated；dedication 8．Prior；priority　9.employer；employed；employees；employment　10.law；lawyer Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2．____________ 起步前的优势 3．____________ 得出结论 4．____________ 对……有热情 5．____________ 帮助……摆脱(困境) 6．____________ 总之 7．____________ 为了……起见 选用左栏短语填空 8．With several ideas ____________ in his head，the chemist couldn't decide which one to choose. 9．We ____________ that career planning plays an increasingly important role in the growth of the students. 10．She succeeded in giving up smoking ____________ her health. 答案：1.bounce around　2.head start　3.come to a conclusion　4.be passionate about　5.help out　6.in conclusion　7.for the sake of　8.bouncing around　9.come to a conclusion　10.for the sake of Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：wish后的虚拟语气 但愿我将来有机会去北京深造。 I wish I ________________________________ for further study in the future. 2．句型公式：the first time第一次…… 第一次读这部小说的时候，我被其生动的情节迷住了。 ________________________________，I was charmed by its vivid plot. 3．句型公式：there is no point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义 一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。 Once he has made up his mind，______________________________． 答案：1.would have a chance to go to Beijing　2.The first time I read the novel　3.there is no point (in) persuading him to change his mind 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一轮复习英语选择性必修四语基默写 UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　诚实正直；完整；完好 2．________ n. 庄重；庄严；尊严 3．________ adj. 每周的 　　　 n. 周刊 4．________ n. 女主席；女董事长；女委员长 5．________ n. 售货员；推销员 6．________ adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 7．________ (NAmE backward)adv. 向后；倒着；往回 8．________ n. 侄女；外甥女 9．________ n. 手帕；纸巾 10．________ n. 灯；台灯 11．________ adj. 最大极限的 　　　　n. 最大量；最大限度 12．________ vt. 使震惊；使昏迷 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·九省联考卷)Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to ________(拿来) specific items. 14．(2024·全国甲卷)Many cats will find________ (随机的)objects outside and bring them to their owners. 15．The man and the woman both want to offer their staff a________ (薪水) raise. 16．In the practice，we can experience the value of________(劳动) and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills. 17．The chairwoman has declared that 100 workers will be ________(解雇) next week. 18．She couldn't wait to share what she thought with Mary and quickened her ________ (步伐). 19．Some of the studies show positive results，________ (然而；但是) others do not. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.计算；核算；预测→________ n．计算器→________ n．计算 2．________ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→________ v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊 3．________ n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→________adj.紧急的；急迫的 4．________ n．预约；约会；委任→________ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 利用语境串记单词 5．The ________ was caused by a leaking gas pipe，which made the boss ________ with anger.(explode) 6．There is so much ________ on the ________ road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud) 7．He ________ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade，but his ________ proved unrealistic.(declare) 8．I feel ________ about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ________．(guilt) 9．Before the discussion，the boys and the girls have been ________ and the ________ is useful for their study.(divide) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　　检验；测试 2．____________ 更像是；更接近 3．____________ 根据；以……的方式(基准) 4．____________ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 5．____________ 比……更好；更胜一筹 6．____________ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 7．____________ 与……冲突或抵触 8．____________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 9．____________ (逐渐)减少；消失 10．____________ 有强烈的欲望做某事 选用左栏短语填空 11．It is necessary that we weigh the ____________ of including English words in Chinese dictionaries. 12．He ____________ to be guilty of his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes. 13．The view from the peak of the mountain was wonderful and our tiredness ____________． 14．Helen was chosen for the job because she was ____________ any other candidate. 15．I hold the firm belief that Mary was the ideal person to ____________ the job. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：完全倒装 这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面许多古籍保存完好。 ____________________________ in which many ancient books are well preserved. 2．句型公式：more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……；更……而不是……” 当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。(读后续写之心理描写) She was __________________________ when her little son lied to her again. 3．修辞之明喻 它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。 It murmured in a soft voice _______________________________． UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 2．________ adj. 坦率的；简单的 3．________ n. 部长；大臣；外交使节 4．________ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 5．________ vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 6．________ n. 样本；样品 7．________ n. 树干 8．________ n. 一场；一段时间；会议 9．________ n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 10．________ vi. 孵出；破壳 　　　　vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 结合语境运用单词 11．With the 110th anniversary of our school coming，our school will hold various activities to celebrate the ________(宏大的) 110th anniversary. 12．Mary worked here as a ________ (临时的) secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company. 13．Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money，I'm determined to________ (赞助) his education. 14．Like an ________(箭)，he shot for the shoe and then picked it up，holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen's crown. 15．With perseverance and ________(共同的) efforts，we will be able to make the environment better. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．创建；基础；地基→________ vt.创办；创建；建立→________ n．创建者；创始人 2．________ adj.政治的→________ n．政治；政治学→________ n．政治家；政客 3．________ adj.得到正式许可的→________ vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照 4．________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→________ n．暴力；暴行→________ adv.粗暴地；强烈地 5．________ n．分布；分配；分发→________ vt.分发；分配；分布 利用语境串记单词 6．I am keen on________，so I have a good knowledge of ________ terms.In the future，I desire to be a ________．(biology) 7．He is ________ of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes，so he has the ________ to understand the difficult English article.(capable) 8．He longed to be ________ of his responsibilities，and then he had the ________ to do what he liked.(free) 9．I can certainly tell you the ________ of the library.It is ________ in the west of the campus.(locate) 10．He went to the hospital to see her ________，twice a day in fact.The high ________ finally made her fall in love with him.(frequent) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________ 一群(羊或鸟) 2．____________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 3．____________ 被称为…… 4．____________ 迫不及待要做某事 5．____________ 共同努力做某事 6．____________ 向……告别 7．____________ 追溯到 8．____________ 捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人 9．____________ 偶然遇到 10．____________ 舒适，自在 选用左栏短语填空 11．(2023·全国甲卷)The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to____________ a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. 12．I was searching for some information online when I ____________ a social networking site. 13．Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________ freshly picked cherries. 14．It's really hard for me to ____________ you，and I'm quite grateful to you for your help with my English learning. 15．They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me ____________ wherever I went. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 对自己所取得的进步，我感到无比自豪，于是我想起了我的英语老师，没有他的帮助我不可能赢得比赛。 Overwhelmed by the feelings of being proud of the progress I've made I thought of my English teacher，_______________________． 2．句型公式：what引导主语从句 我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。 ________________________ I will organize some activities between universities to raise students' awareness of competition. 3．句型公式：There be...＋定语从句 众所周知，在中国有很多传统节日，其中一些是有代表性的。 As we all know，____________________________． 4．修辞之夸张 听到这个坏消息时，她心碎了，泪流成河。 At the bad news，______________________________________and a river of tears poured out. UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vt.　　　看；看见 2．________ vt. 商定；达成(协议) 　　　 vi. 谈判；磋商；协商 3．________ n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛 4．________ adj. 皇家的；王室的；高 贵的 5．________ n. 航道；海峡；频道 6．________ vt. 对……征税；使纳税 　　　 n. 税；税款 7．________ vt. 开发；利用；剥削 结合语境运用单词 8．Team work between players contributes to cooperation and interaction，which leads to close ________(联系) and friendship. 9．________(与此同时)，all the audience were touched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly. 10．Police ________ (逮捕；拘留) five young men in connection with one of the attacks months ago. 11．He told some fascinating ________ (故事) about his life in India，which greatly attracted the audience. 12．The latest news revealed that the general ________(撤离) as soon as the crisis ended. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→________adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→________ n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机 2．________ n．政治；政治观点→________adj.政治的；政治上的→________ n．政治家；政客 3．________ vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→________ n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 4．________ vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→________n.谋杀犯 5．________ n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→________ vt.控制；具有；拥有 6．________ n．反对者；对手；竞争者→________ vt.反对；抵制→________ adj.反对的；截然不同的 利用语境串记单词 7．The brilliant professor is a doctor by ________，so he has much ________ knowledge in medicine.(profession) 8．________ with wind，the rain was falling onto my face，which made me have a ________ of loneliness and sweetness.(mix) 9．As a journalist，it's your duty to ________ the fact and you are responsible for your ________．(cover) 10．He is such a ________ man and always has ________ on those homeless animals.(mercy) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________ 起航；开航 2．____________ 独领风骚 3．____________ 退出；撤回 4．____________ 在手头；可供使用 5．____________ 从科学角度看 6．____________ 作为对……的回报 7．____________ 突然 8．____________ 把……区分开 9．____________ 在……的指挥下 10．____________ 成功，到达 选用左栏短语填空 11．As long as you have a dream，keep trying and you will ____________． 12．I wish I could do something ____________ the kindness I have received from him. 13．With lots of food and drink ____________，they set off for their picnic. 14．Whatever the weather is like tomorrow，our ship will ____________ for the destination — Hong Kong. 15．____________ the officer，they succeeded in defeating the enemy. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：The aim of...is to do ... 这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。 ________________________ of protecting the cultural heritage. 2．句型公式：there is an urgent need to ...意为“迫切需要……” 全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁，迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。 ____________________________________________，which has become a great threat to sea creatures. 3．句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句 然后我可以抽出一些时间再学习功夫，这样我们就可以每天一起练习了。 Then I can spare some time to ________________________ together every day. UNIT 4　SHARING Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　包裹 　　　vt. 裹好；打包 2．________ adj. 中学的；次要的 3．________ n. 棉布；棉花 4．________ adj. 死板的；固执的 5．________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 　　　 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 6．________ vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 　　　　n. 皱纹 7．________ n. 额；前额 8．________ n. 住房；住宅 9．________ vt. 拖；拽 　vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动 10．________ n. 优惠待遇；特权 11．________ n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 　　　 vt. 输入 12．________ vt. 同意；准许 　　　　n. 拨款 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·九省联考卷)Please mail your entry to our ________(发电邮给)address englishpaper@hotmail.com by January 31 and the result will be published on May 1，2024. 14．It would be a good idea to set up a ________(平台) where students from both countries can make friends and exchange thoughts and ideas. 15．As the music played，some students dressed in ________ (校服) marched in with the national flag. 16．________(最近)，I got a precious opportunity to take a part-time job in a foreign company during the summer vacation. 17．At that moment，I could only ________(祈祷) that my best friend Tom can recover from the serious injury. 18．He found it uncomfortable to work in this company，so he decided to ________ (辞职) from his position. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．化学家；药剂师；药房→________ n．化学→________ adj.化学的 2．________ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→________ vt.& vi.(使)成熟 3．________ vt.值得；应得；应受→________ adj.值得的；应得的 4．________ n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→________ adj.稳定的；牢固的→________ adj.不稳定的 利用语境串记单词 5．She is ________，but she refuses to let her ________ prevent her from doing what she wants to do.(disable) 6．The house gathered too much ________ and it was so ________ that we had to give it a thorough cleaning.(dust) 7．I ________ with a ________ about how to run my business well last week.(consult) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　齐声；异口同声 2．____________ 更不用说；且不说 3．____________ 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 4．____________ 转达给……；转发给…… 5．____________ 但愿 6．____________ 渴望做某事 7．____________ 给……带来很大影响 8．____________ 需要 9．____________ 前几天 10．____________ 适应 选用左栏短语填空 11．____________，a cross-country race was held with the purpose of helping us build up strength. 12．I want to ____________ people that everyone should take action to save the animals in great danger. 13．It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，____________ the thousands of props inside. 14．She wrinkled her forehead and got confused and worried by the accident，____________ his father would be all right. 15．As we all know，deeds are much better than words when people are ____________ help. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：it takes/took＋(sb) some time to do sth(某人)花……时间做某事 多亏你的及时帮助和指导，我们只用了预计时间的一半就完成了这项任务。 Thanks to your timely help and guidance，_______________________． 2．句型公式：be doing...when...正在做……这时(突然)…… 我正在公园里散步，这时一件不寻常的事引起了我的注意。 I ________________________ something unusual caught my attention. 3．句型公式：I doubt whether...我怀疑是否…… 说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。 To be honest，I __________________________________________ in two days. 4．句型公式：since引导原因状语从句 既然这周日你有空，我们一起城市漫步，探索一些鲜为人知的景点，体验这里的真实生活方式如何？ ________________________________________， what about a city walk to explore some lesser-known sites and experience the authentic lifestyle here? UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vi.& vt.　(使)弹起；上下晃动 　　　 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力 2．________ n. 抽屉 3．________ n. 乳房；胸部 4．________ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 　　　 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介 5．________n. 密探；间谍 　　　vi. 从事间谍活动 　　　vt. 突然看见；发现 6．________ n. 公平；公正；合理 7．________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 8．________ n. 停车位；停车 9．________ n. 骆驼 10．________ n. 油煎的食物 　vt.& vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎 结合语境运用单词 11．(2024·九省联考卷)He feels that neat ________(书法) is still an important skill，so he has his students write not only by hand but also with old- fashioned fountain pens. 12．The young woman in charge of an online shop was ________ (控告) of cheating the customers. 13．I relay to you that your son has an ________ (天赋) for art，so he can become an excellent artist with proper guidance. 14．Don't miss this opportunity to ________(获得) more knowledge and get fully developed. 15．What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his ________ (债务). 16．She stopped talking and grabbed my ________ (腕部)，dragging me out of the room. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．侦探；警探→________ vt.侦察出；发现 2．________ n．会计；会计师→________ n．账目；账户；叙述 v．视为；解释 3．________ n．接待员→________ n．接待；欢迎；招待会→________ vt.收到；接纳 4．________ n．毛；毛线；毛料→________(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的 5．________ n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→________ adj.财政的；金融的→________ adv.财政上；金融上 利用语境串记单词 6．All the ________ have ________ in at least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks and they have benefited from the ________．(participate) 7．He was ________ to the education all his life，so his ________ won our respect.(dedicate) 8．________ to coming here，I have never joined such clubs，so I have no ________．(priority) 9．The ________ of the firm ________ 1，000 ________ last year and created many ________ opportunities.(employ) 10．She finished ________ school last year and since then，she has been a qualified ________．(law) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2．____________ 起步前的优势 3．____________ 得出结论 4．____________ 对……有热情 5．____________ 帮助……摆脱(困境) 6．____________ 总之 7．____________ 为了……起见 选用左栏短语填空 8．With several ideas ____________ in his head，the chemist couldn't decide which one to choose. 9．We ____________ that career planning plays an increasingly important role in the growth of the students. 10．She succeeded in giving up smoking ____________ her health. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：wish后的虚拟语气 但愿我将来有机会去北京深造。 I wish I ________________________________ for further study in the future. 2．句型公式：the first time第一次…… 第一次读这部小说的时候，我被其生动的情节迷住了。 ________________________________，I was charmed by its vivid plot. 3．句型公式：there is no point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义 一旦他下定决心，说服他改变主意就没有意义了。 Once he has made up his mind，______________________________． UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION Ⅰ答案：1.integrity　2.dignity　3.weekly　4.chairwoman　5.salesman　6.superior　7.backwards　8.niece 9．handkerchief　10.lamp　11.maximum　12.stun　13.fetch　14.random　15.salary　16.labour 17．dismissed　18.pace　19.whereas Ⅱ答案：1.calculate；calculator；calculation　2.blurred；blur　3.urge；urgent　4.appointment；appoint 5．explosion；explode　6.mud；muddy　7.declared；declaration　8.guilty；guilt　9.divided；division Ⅲ答案：1.test out　2.more like　3.on a．..basis　4.pros and cons　5.superior to　6.take over　7.conflict with　8.turn out　9.fall away　10.have an urge to　11.pros and cons　12.turned out　13.fell away 14．superior to　15.take over Ⅳ答案：1.To the west of the city stands an old temple　2.more sad than angry　3.like a little girl whispering to her mother UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Ⅰ答案：1.bakery　2.straightforward　3.minister　4.entitle　5.dive　6.sample　7.trunk　8.session 9．nest　10.hatch　11.grand　12.temporary　13.sponsor　14.arrow　15.joint Ⅱ答案：1.foundation；found；founder　2.political；politics；politician　3.licensed；license　4.violent；violence；violently　5.distribution；distribute　6.biology；biological；biologist　7.capable；capacity　8.free；freedom　9.location；located　10.frequently；frequency Ⅲ答案：1.a flock of　2.a handful of　3.be referred to as...　4.can't wait to do sth　5.make a joint effort to do sth　6.say goodbye to　7.date back to　8.pick up　9.come across　10.feel at home　11.pick up 12．came across　13.a handful of　14.say goodbye to　15.feel at home Ⅳ答案：1.without whose help I couldn't have won the contest　2.What I can guarantee is that　3.there are many traditional festivals in China，some of which are representative　4.her heart broke in about a million pieces UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION Ⅰ答案：1.behold　2.negotiate　3.league　4.royal　5.channel　6.tax　7.exploit　8.bond　9.Meanwhile　10.arrested　11.tales　12.withdrew Ⅱ答案：1.extend；extensive；extension　2.politics；political；politician　3.applaud；applause　4.murder；murderer 5．possession；possess　6.opponent；oppose；opposed　7.profession；professional　8.Mixed；mixture 9．cover；coverage　10.merciful；mercy Ⅲ答案：1.set sail　2.in a league of one's own　3.withdraw from　4.in hand　5.from a scientific point of view 6．in return for　7.all of a sudden　8.tell...apart　9.under the command of　10.make it　11.make it 12．in return for　13.in hand　14.set sail　15.Under the command of Ⅳ答案：1.The aim of the activity is to raise our awareness　2.There is an urgent need to try every means to fight against global warming　3.learn kung fu again so that we can practice UNIT 4　SHARING Ⅰ答案：1.parcel　2.secondary　3.cotton　4.rigid　5.shade　6.wrinkle　7.forehead　8.housing　9.drag　10.privilege　11.input　12.grant　13.email　14.platform　15.uniform　16.Lately　17.pray　18.resign Ⅱ答案：1.chemist；chemistry；chemical　2.ripe；ripen　3.deserve；deserving　4.stability；stable；unstable 5．disabled；disability　6.dust；dusty　7.consulted；consultant Ⅲ答案：1.a chorus of　2.not to mention　3.take (...) for granted　4.relay to　5.pray that　6.be dying to do sth　7.make a big difference to　8.in need of　9.the other day　10.adapt to　11.The other day 12．relay to　13.not to mention　14.praying that　15.in need of Ⅳ答案：1.it took us only half of the estimated time to finish the task　2.was taking a walk in the park when　3.doubt whether they will finish the hard task　4.Since you are free this Sunday UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Ⅰ答案：1.bounce　2.drawer　3.breast　4.profile　5.spy　6.justice　7.greedy　8.parking　9.camel 10．fry　11.handwriting　12.accused　13.aptitude　14.acquire　15.debts　16.wrist Ⅱ答案：1.detective；detect　2.accountant；account　3.receptionist；reception；receive　4.wool；woolen 5．finance；financial；financially　6.participants；participated；participation　7.dedicated；dedication 8．Prior；priority　9.employer；employed；employees；employment　10.law；lawyer Ⅲ答案：1.bounce around　2.head start　3.come to a conclusion　4.be passionate about　5.help out　6.in conclusion　7.for the sake of　8.bouncing around　9.come to a conclusion　10.for the sake of Ⅳ答案：1.would have a chance to go to Beijing　2.The first time I read the novel　3.there is no point (in) persuading him to change his mind 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $