Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 重点词汇词形精练-2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 2 Iconic attractions 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的→______________ adv. 暂时地，临时地 2．foundation n. 创建；基础；地基→_________ vt. 创办；创建；建立→__________ n. 创建者；创始人 3．located adj. 位于→__________ vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→____________ n. 地点；位置 4．frequency n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→__________ adj. 频繁的→_____________ adv. 频繁地 5．distribution n. 分布；分配；分发→______________vt. 分发；分配；分布 6．licensed adj. 得到正式许可的→___________ vt. 批准；许可　n. (＝__________)许可证；执照 7．political adj. 政治的→__________ n. 政治；政治学→___________ n. 政治家；政客 8．vibrate vt.& vi. (使)振动→_____________ n. 振动；犹豫→___________ adj. 振动的；充满生机的 9．violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→__________ n. 暴力；暴行→___________ adv. 粗暴地；强烈地；猛烈地 10．freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态→__________ adj. 免费的；自由的；不受约束的　vt. 使自由；使解脱出来；解放；释放→___________ adv. 自由地 11．biology n. 生理；生物学→_____________ adj. 生物学的→_____________ n. 生物学家 12．capacity n. 能力；容量→_____________ adj. 有能力的；能干的→__________ adv. 能干地→_____________ adj. 没有能力 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．He succeeded in ____________ a company. The ____________ of the company marks an exciting time in information technology.(found) 2．The group is campaigning to get more women into ___________to share their political ideas.(politics) 3．__________ near the lake, the hotel is in a beautiful __________ overlooking the lake.(locate) 4．The atmosphere in the office is fairly free and easy. I felt such a sense of ___________,working in the office.(free) 5．Miss Lee said the idea to create the new ___________ fabrics came to her after a chance meeting with a __________ several years ago. (biology) 6．However, experts caution comfort shopping is only a ___________ fix, which only helped you escape problems ______________．(temporary) 三．语境中填单词 1．We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect _________(样本) of different plants. 2．With our ____________ (共同的) efforts, our village is now surrounded by small thriving forests with blooming flowers, lively animals and crystal­clear streams running through. 3．One of the 20th century's _____________ (最著名的) scientists was Albert Einstein. 4．This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the ___________ (自由) to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. 5．I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the _____________ (烤架). 6．This ticket does not ___________ (使享有权利) you to travel first class. 7．Some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they _________ (破壳)． 8．What is unique there is the well­pre served ancient city with a __________ (宏大的)City Wall, traditional residences, time­honored shops, and even the previous government office. 9．He will ___________ (赞助) activities to encourage more people to look after stray dogs. 10．The reasons for this behavior are fairly ________________ (简单的)． 四．短语翻译 1．_______________ 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 2．________________高峰季节 3．________________一群(羊或鸟) 4．_______________ 首相；总理 5．______________ 被称为…… 6．_______________ 主修 7．__________________ 反映在 8．______________________努力做某事 9．_________________ 紧紧抓住 10．___________________少数 11.___________________为……奠定基础 12．____________________ 共同努力 13．____________________盛大场面 14．____________________ 投入工作 选用上述短语的正确形式填空 1．My mother produced a five, some singles, and __________________ change. 2．I wanted to _______________ English at first, but later I changed my mind and now I am a writer. 3．We saw ________________ sparrows and Dad said that they had a wide distribution throughout the country. 4．I'll set off for the famous tourist spot these days to avoid the ________________． 5．The ________________ direct involvement could make the difference between a watered­down agreement or a powerful one. 6．Block interruptions before ____________________． 7．People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often ______________Britain or Great Britain. 8．At night, in addition to lighted lanterns, fireworks form __________________． 答案 Unit 2 Iconic attractions 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的→temporarily adv. 暂时地，临时地 2．foundation n. 创建；基础；地基→found vt. 创办；创建；建立→founder n. 创建者；创始人 3．located adj. 位于→locate vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n. 地点；位置 4．frequency n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj. 频繁的→frequently adv. 频繁地 5．distribution n. 分布；分配；分发→distribute vt. 分发；分配；分布 6．licensed adj. 得到正式许可的→license vt. 批准；许可　n. (＝licence)许可证；执照 7．political adj. 政治的→politics n. 政治；政治学→politician n. 政治家；政客 8．vibrate vt.& vi. (使)振动→vibration n. 振动；犹豫→vibrant adj. 振动的；充满生机的 9．violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→violence n. 暴力；暴行→violently adv. 粗暴地；强烈地；猛烈地 10．freedom n. 自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj. 免费的；自由的；不受约束的　vt. 使自由；使解脱出来；解放；释放→freely adv. 自由地 11．biology n. 生理；生物学→biological adj. 生物学的→biologist n. 生物学家 12．capacity n. 能力；容量→capable adj. 有能力的；能干的→capably adv. 能干地→incapable adj. 没有能力 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．He succeeded in founding a company. The foundation of the company marks an exciting time in information technology.(found) 2．The group is campaigning to get more women into politics to share their political ideas.(politics) 3．Located near the lake, the hotel is in a beautiful location overlooking the lake.(locate) 4．The atmosphere in the office is fairly free and easy. I felt such a sense of freedom,__working in the office.(free) 5．Miss Lee said the idea to create the new biological fabrics came to her after a chance meeting with a biologist several years ago. (biology) 6．However, experts caution comfort shopping is only a temporary fix, which only helped you escape problems temporarily．(temporary) 三．语境中填单词 1．We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples (样本) of different plants. 2．With our joint (共同的) efforts, our village is now surrounded by small thriving forests with blooming flowers, lively animals and crystal­clear streams running through. 3．One of the 20th century's premier (最著名的) scientists was Albert Einstein. 4．This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty (自由) to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. 5．I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue (烤架). 6．This ticket does not entitle (使享有权利) you to travel first class. 7．Some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch (破壳)． 8．What is unique there is the well­pre served ancient city with a grand (宏大的)City Wall, traditional residences, time­honored shops, and even the previous government office. 9．He will sponsor (赞助) activities to encourage more people to look after stray dogs. 10．The reasons for this behavior are fairly straightforward (简单的)． 四．短语翻译 1．a__handful__of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 2．peak__season 高峰季节 3．a__flock__of 一群(羊或鸟) 4．prime__minister 首相；总理 5．be__referred__to__as 被称为…… 6．major__in 主修 7．be__reflected__in 反映在 8．make__efforts__to__do__sth 努力做某事 9．hang__into 紧紧抓住 10．a__minority__of 少数 11．lay__the__foundation__for 为……奠定基础 12．make__a__joint__effort 共同努力 13．a__grand__scene 盛大场面 14．dive__into__the__work 投入工作 选用上述短语的正确形式填空 1．My mother produced a five, some singles, and a__handful__of change. 2．I wanted to major__in English at first, but later I changed my mind and now I am a writer. 3．We saw a__flock__of sparrows and Dad said that they had a wide distribution throughout the country. 4．I'll set off for the famous tourist spot these days to avoid the peak__season． 5．The prime__minster's direct involvement could make the difference between a watered­down agreement or a powerful one. 6．Block interruptions before diving__into__the__work． 7．People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often referred__to__as Britain or Great Britain. 8．At night, in addition to lighted lanterns, fireworks form a__grand__scene． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $