精品解析：四川省德阳市中江县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋教学质量监测（二） 九年级英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，监测结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分120分。监测时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mother’s love is like warm light. It never disappears and deserves (值得) our deep ___1___ every day. When we were children and got sick, mom stayed up late to care for us. She made warm soup and checked our temperature gently. As we grow up, she still gives us a lot of care. Every morning, she gets up early to make breakfast, even in cold winters. She also helps us out of trouble patiently. These small things show her ___2___ love. Sometimes we argue with mom over small things. But she never stays angry for long. Instead, she always ___3___ us with a smile and explains slowly. When we ___4___, her encouragement pushes us to try again. Her love asks for nothing in return—it just wishes us happy and healthy. She always ___5___ us with the best she has, whether it's time, energy or love. In short, mother's love is our most valuable gift. We need to value her love and love her back. 1. A. care B. pressure C. stress D. fear 2. A. strange B. cold C. true D. useless 3. A. refuses B. doubts C. avoids D. meets 4. A. succeed B. fail C. create D. improve 5. A. receives B. expects C. provides D. hides 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述母爱的伟大与无私，通过日常小事体现母亲对孩子的关怀、包容与支持，呼吁我们要珍惜母爱。 【1题详解】 句意：母爱永远不会消散，值得我们每日深深感念关怀。 上文提到“Mother’s love is like warm light”，母爱是温暖的，值得我们要给予积极的回应，应选用care表示“关心，感念”，deep care意为“深切的关怀、感念”。pressure“压力”、stress“压力”、fear“恐惧”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这些小事都体现了她真挚的爱。 日常细碎小事流露的是真切的母爱，应选用true表示“真实的，真挚的”。strange“奇怪的”、cold“冷漠的”、useless“无用的”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：相反，她总是笑着面对我们，慢慢开导。 和我们产生争执后，妈妈依旧笑着接纳、面对我们，应选用meets表示“面对，迎接”。refuses“拒绝”、doubts“怀疑”、avoids“回避”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们失败时，她的鼓励推动我们再次尝试。 后文“try again（再试一次）”对应遭遇失败的场景，应选用fail表示“失败”。succeed“成功”、create“创造”、improve“进步”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她总是倾尽所有最好的东西给予我们，无论是时间、精力还是爱意。 固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，此处表示母亲给予孩子最好的，应选用provides表示“提供”。receives“收到”、expects“期待”、hides“隐藏”均不匹配搭配与句意。 B It was a cold evening. An old man had been standing by the river for hours. His beard (胡须) was frozen (结冰的) while he waited for a ride across the river. The wait seemed endless. ___6___, several horsemen came around the corner. He let the first one pass by without asking for ___7___. Then, another passed by, and another. Finally, the last rider came near. As this one drew near, the old man said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side?” The rider replied, “Of course not.” The horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to his ___8___, which was a few miles away. ___9___ they neared the man’s village, the horseman asked, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders ____10____ without trying to ask for a ride. Then I came up and you asked me for a ride at once. Why? What if I had ____11____ and left you there?” The old man replied, “I ____12____ people pretty well. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and saw that they didn’t care about me. It would be ____13____ to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, your kindness was clear. I knew that you would help me.” These heartwarming words ____14____ the horseman deeply, softening the tiredness in his eyes. “I’m so thankful for what you said,” he told the old man. “I also hope I ____15____ get too busy to help others.” With that, the rider turned his horse around and made his way back home. 6. A. Wisely B. Luckily C. Surprisingly D. Badly 7. A. money B. time C. help D. action 8. A. home B. bathroom C. library D. yard 9. A. But B. So C. Because D. When 10. A. pass by B. move in C. turn around D. get up 11. A. agreed B. forgotten C. stopped D. refused 12. A. taught B. encouraged C. suggested D. knew 13. A. exciting B. useless C. normal D. interesting 14. A. touched B. corrected C. worried D. reminded 15. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位老人在寒冷河边苦等渡河，接连放过多名骑手，只向最后一位眼神善良的骑手求助；骑手十分感动，老人的一番话也让骑手警醒自己永远不要因忙碌而忽略帮助他人。 【6题详解】 句意：等待仿佛没有尽头，幸运的是，几名骑手从拐角处过来了。 老人独自冻在河边漫长等待，此时骑手出现是一件幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Wisely“明智地”，Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，Badly“糟糕地”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：他让第一个骑手经过，没有开口寻求帮助。 老人想要搭车渡河，是在寻求他人的帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。money“金钱”，time“时间”，action“行动”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：骑手不仅载老人渡过河，还送他回几英里之外的家。 行程终点是老人的住处，home“家”符合语境。bathroom“浴室”，library“图书馆”，yard“院子”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们快要抵达老人的村庄时，骑手开口问道。 此处表示时间，在靠近村庄的那一刻骑手发问，When“当……时”符合逻辑。But“但是”，So“所以”，Because“因为”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我注意到你放任好几个骑手经过，都没有开口搭车。 前文交代前几位骑手全都直接路过，pass by“经过、路过”符合语境。move in“迁入”，turn around“转身”，get up“起床”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：万一我当初拒绝你，把你丢在这里怎么办？ 骑手提出假设：如果自己当初不帮忙、回绝老人，refused“拒绝”符合语境。agreed“同意”，forgotten“忘记”，stopped“停下”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：老人回答：我很会看人。 后文写老人通过眼神判断他人品性，knew“了解、看透”此处指看透人心，符合语境。taught“教导”，encouraged“鼓励”，suggested“建议”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：向他们求助也是白费力气。 老人从其他骑手眼中看出冷漠，明白开口求助没有用处，useless“无用的、白费的”符合语境。exciting“令人激动的”，normal“正常的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：这些暖心的话语深深打动了这位骑手，消解了他眼中的疲惫。 老人真诚的话触动了骑手内心，touched“打动、触动”符合语境。corrected“纠正”，worried“使担忧”，reminded“提醒”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我也希望自己永远不要忙到无暇帮助别人。 骑手受到启发，立下心愿：永远不因忙碌而拒绝助人，never“从不、永远不”符合语境。often“经常”，always“总是”，sometimes“有时”，均不符合。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special. What should I do? —Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and without anger. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing. Or you can even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins! My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can't keep it clean! —Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don't use or want anymore. Fewer things mean less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put things back where they should be after you use them. I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! —Jessie We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terrible summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. 16. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Young sports lovers. B. Teenagers in need of help. C. Summer camp planners. D. Kids looking for dressing ideas. 17. What problem does Mike need to solve? A. Having an unwanted holiday plan. B. Failing to manage his time wisely. C. Not knowing how to tidy his room. D. Unable to get on well with his friends. 18. What advice does the writer give to Jessie? A. Tell her parents how she feels. B. Be ready to help other students. C. Study harder at the summer camp. D. See the good thing about what she dislikes. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，栏目为生活建议，分别回应了Ann、Mike、Jessie三位青少年的烦恼：朋友模仿穿搭、房间总乱糟糟、不愿参加夏令营，并给出温和可行的解决办法，适合有生活困扰的青少年阅读。 【16题详解】 全文内容是为有各类生活烦恼的青少年提供解决建议，因此需要帮助的青少年会对这篇文章最感兴趣。因此选B。 【17题详解】 根据第二段Mike的求助“My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean!”可知，Mike的难题是不知道如何整理自己的房间。因此选C。 【18题详解】 根据第三段给Jessie的建议“The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side.”可知，作者建议Jessie看到这件自己不喜欢的事（夏令营）好的一面。因此选D。 B You may have seen bianlian, an ancient opera in which performers change their masks so fast that it looks like magic. The art of bianlian is a perfect interpretation (诠释) of the many faces of Sichuan. Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, has grown into a modern city full of high buildings, art and food. The hot food in Chengdu is beloved by locals. “To Chengdu people, nothing is more important than finding places that are good at cooking even just a couple of dishes.” Actually, Chengdu has more restaurants than any other city in the world—more than 40,000. But Sichuan has lots more to offer. The most famous place of interest is Jiuzhaigou National Park. It is most famous for its colorful lakes, beautiful forests, and amazing waterfalls. Sichuan is also a great place for animal lovers. The Chengdu-based Giant Panda Protection Area is home to more than 30% of the world’s pandas. The area is also home to other endangered animals such as the red panda and the snow leopard (雪豹). With its delicious food, natural beauty and giant pandas, Sichuan is a true taste of everything China has to offer. 19. Why does the writer mention bianlian in Paragraph 1? A. To lead to the topic. B. To introduce many faces. C. To show Chengdu is famous. D. To describe Chinese culture. 20. What does the underlined word “beloved” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 讨厌的 B. 深爱的 C. 迷惑的 D. 难过的 21. Which of the following things about Sichuan are mentioned in the passage? ①culture ②geography ③food ④natural beauty ⑤animals A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 22. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川，分别讲述变脸文化、成都美食、九寨沟自然风光、珍稀动物，最后总结四川兼具美食、美景与珍稀动物，尽显中国特色。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“You may have seen bianlian...The art of bianlian is a perfect interpretation of the many faces of Sichuan.”可知，作者开篇介绍变脸是为了引出全文介绍四川的主题。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“The hot food in Chengdu is beloved by locals.”和“To Chengdu people, nothing is more important than finding places that are good at cooking even just a couple of dishes.”并结合后文介绍成都遍布餐馆，可知当地美食深受本地人喜爱，beloved意为“深爱的”。 【21题详解】 文中第一段变脸对应①culture（文化）；第二段成都美食对应③food（食物）；第三段九寨沟彩色湖泊、森林瀑布对应④natural beauty（自然美景）；第四段大熊猫、小熊猫、雪豹对应⑤animals（动物）；全文没有提及②geography（地理）相关内容，因此选①③④⑤，对应C选项。 【22题详解】 根据全文可知：第①段总起引出四川；第②③④段分别从美食、自然风光、动物三个方面分述四川特色；第⑤段总结全文。文章结构为总—分—总，对应A选项。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable (不可思议的) sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply (仅仅) turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 24. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 25. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，由此推知最可能在科学杂志上看到。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，可推知是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。 D Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know very well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their food for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears (眼泪)! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. 27. Why can onions help you fight off sickness? A. Because they have different colors. B. Because they have uses in cooking. C. Because they have very great taste. D. Because they have special chemicals. 28. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To stop some diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 29. What can you do to stop crying when you cut onions according to the text? ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Onions go bad easily in summer. B. Onions always taste terrible. C. It is difficult to cut off the onions. D. Onions are healthy food. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洋葱作为一种常见蔬菜的健康益处、切洋葱时流泪的原因，以及防止切洋葱时流泪的几种实用方法。 【27题详解】 第一段提到：“They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness”，说明洋葱能帮助抵抗疾病是因为含有特殊的化学物质。 【28题详解】 第二段指出：“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes”，说明流泪的目的是冲走刺激性化学物质并保护眼睛。 【29题详解】 第三段列举了三种防哭方法：①在流水下切洋葱、②用风扇吹走化学物质、③冷藏一小时后再切。③“用布盖住”文中未提及，因此选B（①②④）。 【30题详解】 综合全文，第一段明确说“they are very good for you”并介绍了其健康功效，可得出洋葱是健康食品的结论，因此选D。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You can often hear a buzzing (嗡嗡响的) sound while walking through some parks in China. It sounds like a mix of angry bees and an old radio being turned on. ____31____ Kongzhu, also known as the Chinese yo-yo abroad, is made of bamboo or wood. ____32____ Usually, it is made up of one or two round wooden boxes with holes, fixed to one or both ends of a bamboo stick (棍子). When you play it with a string (绳子), the box turns quickly and makes a buzzing sound through its holes. The earliest records of kongzhu appear in ancient Chinese books written 600 years ago. Kongzhu is one of the three main traditional Chinese games. ____33____ They were all popular at that time. In the north of China, people, especially children, enjoy playing kongzhu during festivals. During the Spring Festival, people could hear the sounds of kongzhu everywhere. ____34____ In southern China, it is called the “pulling bells” because it makes long-lasting sounds when played. Kongzhu has over 1,000 different moves and the number is still growing. In 2006, kongzhu became a special part of China’s traditional culture. For many people who love kongzhu, playing it is not only fun but also a way to make worries go away. ____35____ A. It has a simple shape. B. People thought this sound brought good luck. C. The other two are the shuttlecock and the kite. D. Another good point of playing kongzhu is clear. E. This sound comes from a traditional toy called kongzhu. F. Today, kongzhu has become a part of many people’s daily lives. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统工艺空竹的结构、南北地域的流行情况、发展历程以及文化价值。 【31题详解】 根据第一段前文提到“buzzing sound”，以及后文直接提出“Kongzhu”可知，空处需要承上启下引出说明对象，“This sound comes from a traditional toy called kongzhu.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“it is made up of one or two round wooden boxes with holes, fixed to one or both ends of a bamboo stick”可知，这里介绍的是空竹的结构组成，空格处需要总起介绍外形特点，“It has a simple shape.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据第三空前“Kongzhu is one of the three main traditional Chinese games”，第三空后“They were all popular at that time”可知，空处需要补全另外两个游戏，“The other two are the shuttlecock and the kite.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“could hear the sounds of kongzhu everywhere.”以及“because it makes long-lasting sounds when played. ”在北方和南方都提到了空竹的声音，可知，空处需要承接前文提到的声音，“People thought this sound brought good luck.”符合语境 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“In 2006......playing it is not only fun but also a way to make worries go away.”整段都是在介绍现代社会玩空竹的好处，空格处需要总结全文点出空竹在现代社会的地位，“Today, kongzhu has become a part of many people’s daily lives.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 写（共三节，共50分） 第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式，并将单词完整形式写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. —W________ pencil case is this? —It looks like my deskmate’s. 【答案】 Whose##hose 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的铅笔盒？——看起来是我同桌的。答句回答物品的所有人，对物品归属提问要用疑问词Whose“谁的”，单词置于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Whose。 37. The milk smells a________. Don’t drink it. It may be bad. 【答案】 awful##wful 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛奶闻起来很糟糕。不要喝它。它可能已经坏了。句中“smells”是系动词，后面需要形容词作表语，结合“Don’t drink it. It may be bad.”及首字母为a可知，应是说牛奶闻起来很糟糕，awful“糟糕的，难闻的”，符合语境。 38. We will r________ a small gift from our teacher on Children’s Day. 【答案】 receive##eceive 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节我们将会收到老师送的小礼物。will后接动词原形；结合首字母r以及搭配receive sth. from sb. (从某人处收到某物)，故填receive。 39. I stayed up late last night, so I feel s________ in class this morning. 【答案】 sleepy##leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我熬夜了，所以今天早上在课堂上感到困倦。句中“feel”是系动词，后面需要形容词作表语，结合“I stayed up late last night”（昨晚熬夜了）及首字母为s可知，应是说在课堂上感到困倦，sleepy“困倦的，瞌睡的”，符合语境。 40. It’s snowing outside. Put on your warm c________ to keep out the cold. 【答案】 clothes##lothes 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雪。穿上你暖和的衣服御寒。形容词warm后需要接名词，结合首字母“c”和“snowing outside”“keep out the cold”的语境可知，符合逻辑的词是clothes，意为“衣服”。 41. She played b________ in the piano competition yesterday, so she didn’t win. 【答案】 badly##adly 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天她在钢琴比赛中演奏得很糟糕，所以没有获奖。空格前“played”为动词，应用副词来修饰；结合“she didn’t win”，没有获胜，说明演奏糟糕，首字母b对应用副词badly“糟糕地、拙劣地”，在句中作状语。 42. My grandpa often works in the f________ behind our house to grow tomatoes. 【答案】 field##ield 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常在屋后的田里劳作，种植西红柿。横线前给出首字母f，完整单词为field。field作名词意为田地、农田，in the field是固定搭配，表示在田里，符合后文种植西红柿的语境。 43. The skirt has a nice s________. Many girls in our class want to buy one. 【答案】 style##tyle 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子款式很好看。我们班很多女生都想买一条。根据首字母提示和“The skirt”可知，此处描述裙子的款式，名词style意为“款式、样式”，符合语境，style为可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，因此使用单数形式，故填style。 44. Good news always s________ fast. Everyone in our neighborhood knows it now. 【答案】 spreads##preads 【解析】 【详解】句意：好消息总是传得很快，现在我们小区里的所有人都知道这件事了。根据“Everyone in our neighborhood knows it now.”可知，消息传播得很快，结合首字母，spread“传播”符合语境。主语Good news是不可数名词，always说明是一般现在时，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，spread的三单形式是spreads。 45. I can’t make a c________ between the red bag and the blue bag. They’re both nice. 【答案】 choice##hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在红色书包和蓝色书包之间我无法做出选择，两个都很好看。空格前“make a”后接可数名词单数，结合“between the red bag and the blue bag”可知，此处是指在红色书包和蓝色书包之间做出选择，首字母c对应名词choice“选择”，make a choice between A and B“在A和B之间做选择”，固定搭配。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空格内填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺，并将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Every day, we buy and eat different kinds of food — like ____46____ (vegetable) and fruits. But do you know how to tell if the food is safe? Now, digital identity (数字身份) is making this question easy ____47____ (answer). When my mom buys apples at the market, she always scans the small code (扫码) on the apple box. This code is the ____48____ (apple) digital identity. It tells us where the apples grow, when they ____49____ (pick). That makes her feel relaxed. My dad works ____50____ a food shop. He says digital identity helps his work a lot. Every morning, he checks the digital identity of the new food deliveries (食品配送). If the identity information is missing, he won’t put ____51____ food on the shelf. Once, a customer asked about the safety of the milk. Dad showed him the digital identity on the phone, and the customer bought it ____52____ (happy). At school, our biology teacher tells ____53____ (we) about food safety too. She says digital identity is like a “safety card” for food. For example, when we order takeaway chicken rice, we can check the restaurant’s digital identity on the app first. It shows if the restaurant is clean ____54____ healthy. Now I know digital identity is not just a code. It keeps us safe when we eat. This kind of digital identity is very ___55___ (help) for our health. The code on food packages works well to show safety details. 【答案】46. vegetables 47. to answer 48. apple’s 49. are picked 50. in 51. the 52. happily 53. us 54. and 55. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食品的数字身份（二维码）如何帮助消费者了解食品来源、生产时间和安全性，从而保障食品安全健康。 【46题详解】 句意：我们每天都会购买、食用各式各样的食物，比如蔬菜和水果。different kinds of后面接可数名词复数；vegetable是可数名词，与复数fruits并列，所以变复数vegetables。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，数字身份让这个问题变得很容易解答。主语+make sth.+形容词+to do表示“做某事是…… 的”；easy to answer表示 “容易回答”，不定式主动表被动。 【48题详解】 句意：这个二维码就是这个苹果的数字身份。根据句意“这个二维码是苹果的数字身份”可知，此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格apple’s。 【49题详解】 句意：它会告诉我们苹果的种植产地、采摘时间。主语they指代apples，苹果是“被采摘”，要用被动语态；主句谓语动词tells和grow都是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are，pick过去分词为picked。 【50题详解】 句意：我的爸爸在一家食品店上班。work in+小店铺、场所，表示“在……里面工作”。 【51题详解】 句意：如果缺少身份信息，他就不会把这批食品摆上货架售卖。此处food特指前文刚提到的这批新配送食品，表特指要用定冠词the。 【52题详解】 句意：爸爸在手机上给他出示了数字溯源码，这位顾客便开心地买下了牛奶。修饰动词bought需要用副词；happy形容词变副词happily，意为“开心地”。 【53题详解】 句意：在学校，我们的生物老师也会给我们讲解食品安全相关知识。动词tell后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us。 【54题详解】 句意：它可以显示这家餐馆是否干净卫生。clean（干净的）与healthy（卫生健康的）是两个并列形容词，并列连词用and。 【55题详解】 句意：这类食品数字溯源身份对我们的健康十分有益。be动词后需要形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful。be helpful for意为“对……有帮助”，符合语境。 第三节 书面表达。（25分） 56. 真诚待人可以让人际关系更加和谐。请以“Sincerity Makes Life More Harmonious”为题撰文，并向初中学生英文报刊投稿。 要点： 1.真诚待人在与人相处中是必要的，能让我们收获信任和温暖； 2.对待长辈多一点耐心，交流过程中认真倾听； 3.经常和父母分享快乐的事，不对父母撒谎； 4.同学、朋友有困难时，要主动提供援助之手； 5.真诚待人不仅能让别人相信我们，还能让相处更轻松。 参考词汇：长辈；elders 要求：1)词数80左右。 2)所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 3)不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Sincerity Makes Life More Harmonious ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Sincerity Makes Life More Harmonious Sincerity is necessary when we get along with people. It surely brings us trust and warm feelings in daily life. First, we should be more patient with elders and listen to their words carefully while communicating. Second, we should often share happy things with our parents and never tell lies to them. Third, we should offer a helping hand whenever our classmates or friends meet difficulties. In a word, sincerity not only makes others believe us but also makes our communication much easier. Let’s keep sincere to everyone. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（报刊投稿短文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：真诚与人交往必不可少，收获信任温暖；对长辈有耐心、认真倾听；和父母分享喜悦、不撒谎；主动帮助有困难的同学朋友；真诚收获信任，使人际相处更轻松 确定人称：第一人称we 注意事项：分层清晰，覆盖全部五条写作要点，语言贴合初中生英文报刊风格，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总述与人相处贵在真诚，真诚能收获信任与温暖 主体段：分三点说明日常践行真诚的做法：善待长辈、坦诚对待父母、热心帮助同学 结尾段：总结真诚的双重好处，呼吁始终待人真诚 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起观点 观点：get along with people around us/bring us true trust and warm feelings/warm our hearts/keep in touch with others 要点二：践行做法 对待长辈：be more patient with elders/listen to their words carefully while communicating/help the elders do housework/make them happy 对待父母：share happy little things with our parents/never tell lies to them/don’t make our parents get angry/communicate with them well 对待同学朋友：offer a helping hand/meet difficulties/play sports with friends/believe in them 要点三：总结升华 升华：make others believe us deeply/make our communication much easier/keep sincere to everyone/show our sincerity/keep our promise 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋教学质量监测（二） 九年级英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，监测结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分120分。监测时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Mother’s love is like warm light. It never disappears and deserves (值得) our deep ___1___ every day. When we were children and got sick, mom stayed up late to care for us. She made warm soup and checked our temperature gently. As we grow up, she still gives us a lot of care. Every morning, she gets up early to make breakfast, even in cold winters. She also helps us out of trouble patiently. These small things show her ___2___ love. Sometimes we argue with mom over small things. But she never stays angry for long. Instead, she always ___3___ us with a smile and explains slowly. When we ___4___, her encouragement pushes us to try again. Her love asks for nothing in return—it just wishes us happy and healthy. She always ___5___ us with the best she has, whether it's time, energy or love. In short, mother's love is our most valuable gift. We need to value her love and love her back. 1. A. care B. pressure C. stress D. fear 2. A. strange B. cold C. true D. useless 3. A. refuses B. doubts C. avoids D. meets 4. A. succeed B. fail C. create D. improve 5. A. receives B. expects C. provides D. hides B It was a cold evening. An old man had been standing by the river for hours. His beard (胡须) was frozen (结冰的) while he waited for a ride across the river. The wait seemed endless. ___6___, several horsemen came around the corner. He let the first one pass by without asking for ___7___. Then, another passed by, and another. Finally, the last rider came near. As this one drew near, the old man said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side?” The rider replied, “Of course not.” The horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to his ___8___, which was a few miles away. ___9___ they neared the man’s village, the horseman asked, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders ____10____ without trying to ask for a ride. Then I came up and you asked me for a ride at once. Why? What if I had ____11____ and left you there?” The old man replied, “I ____12____ people pretty well. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and saw that they didn’t care about me. It would be ____13____ to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, your kindness was clear. I knew that you would help me.” These heartwarming words ____14____ the horseman deeply, softening the tiredness in his eyes. “I’m so thankful for what you said,” he told the old man. “I also hope I ____15____ get too busy to help others.” With that, the rider turned his horse around and made his way back home. 6. A. Wisely B. Luckily C. Surprisingly D. Badly 7. A. money B. time C. help D. action 8. A. home B. bathroom C. library D. yard 9. A. But B. So C. Because D. When 10. A. pass by B. move in C. turn around D. get up 11. A. agreed B. forgotten C. stopped D. refused 12. A. taught B. encouraged C. suggested D. knew 13. A. exciting B. useless C. normal D. interesting 14. A. touched B. corrected C. worried D. reminded 15. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special. What should I do? —Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and without anger. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing. Or you can even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins! My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can't keep it clean! —Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don't use or want anymore. Fewer things mean less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put things back where they should be after you use them. I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! —Jessie We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terrible summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. 16. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Young sports lovers. B. Teenagers in need of help. C. Summer camp planners. D. Kids looking for dressing ideas. 17. What problem does Mike need to solve? A. Having an unwanted holiday plan. B. Failing to manage his time wisely. C. Not knowing how to tidy his room. D. Unable to get on well with his friends. 18. What advice does the writer give to Jessie? A. Tell her parents how she feels. B. Be ready to help other students. C. Study harder at the summer camp. D. See the good thing about what she dislikes. B You may have seen bianlian, an ancient opera in which performers change their masks so fast that it looks like magic. The art of bianlian is a perfect interpretation (诠释) of the many faces of Sichuan. Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, has grown into a modern city full of high buildings, art and food. The hot food in Chengdu is beloved by locals. “To Chengdu people, nothing is more important than finding places that are good at cooking even just a couple of dishes.” Actually, Chengdu has more restaurants than any other city in the world—more than 40,000. But Sichuan has lots more to offer. The most famous place of interest is Jiuzhaigou National Park. It is most famous for its colorful lakes, beautiful forests, and amazing waterfalls. Sichuan is also a great place for animal lovers. The Chengdu-based Giant Panda Protection Area is home to more than 30% of the world’s pandas. The area is also home to other endangered animals such as the red panda and the snow leopard (雪豹). With its delicious food, natural beauty and giant pandas, Sichuan is a true taste of everything China has to offer. 19. Why does the writer mention bianlian in Paragraph 1? A. To lead to the topic. B. To introduce many faces. C. To show Chengdu is famous. D. To describe Chinese culture. 20. What does the underlined word “beloved” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 讨厌的 B. 深爱的 C. 迷惑的 D. 难过的 21. Which of the following things about Sichuan are mentioned in the passage? ①culture ②geography ③food ④natural beauty ⑤animals A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 22. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable (不可思议的) sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply (仅仅) turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 23. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 24. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 25. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 26. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field D Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know very well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their food for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears (眼泪)! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. 27. Why can onions help you fight off sickness? A. Because they have different colors. B. Because they have uses in cooking. C. Because they have very great taste. D. Because they have special chemicals. 28. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To stop some diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 29. What can you do to stop crying when you cut onions according to the text? ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Onions go bad easily in summer. B. Onions always taste terrible. C. It is difficult to cut off the onions. D. Onions are healthy food. 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You can often hear a buzzing (嗡嗡响的) sound while walking through some parks in China. It sounds like a mix of angry bees and an old radio being turned on. ____31____ Kongzhu, also known as the Chinese yo-yo abroad, is made of bamboo or wood. ____32____ Usually, it is made up of one or two round wooden boxes with holes, fixed to one or both ends of a bamboo stick (棍子). When you play it with a string (绳子), the box turns quickly and makes a buzzing sound through its holes. The earliest records of kongzhu appear in ancient Chinese books written 600 years ago. Kongzhu is one of the three main traditional Chinese games. ____33____ They were all popular at that time. In the north of China, people, especially children, enjoy playing kongzhu during festivals. During the Spring Festival, people could hear the sounds of kongzhu everywhere. ____34____ In southern China, it is called the “pulling bells” because it makes long-lasting sounds when played. Kongzhu has over 1,000 different moves and the number is still growing. In 2006, kongzhu became a special part of China’s traditional culture. For many people who love kongzhu, playing it is not only fun but also a way to make worries go away. ____35____ A. It has a simple shape. B. People thought this sound brought good luck. C. The other two are the shuttlecock and the kite. D. Another good point of playing kongzhu is clear. E. This sound comes from a traditional toy called kongzhu. F. Today, kongzhu has become a part of many people’s daily lives. 第Ⅱ卷 写（共三节，共50分） 第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式，并将单词完整形式写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. —W________ pencil case is this? —It looks like my deskmate’s. 37. The milk smells a________. Don’t drink it. It may be bad. 38. We will r________ a small gift from our teacher on Children’s Day. 39. I stayed up late last night, so I feel s________ in class this morning. 40. It’s snowing outside. Put on your warm c________ to keep out the cold. 41. She played b________ in the piano competition yesterday, so she didn’t win. 42. My grandpa often works in the f________ behind our house to grow tomatoes. 43. The skirt has a nice s________. Many girls in our class want to buy one. 44. Good news always s________ fast. Everyone in our neighborhood knows it now. 45. I can’t make a c________ between the red bag and the blue bag. They’re both nice. 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空格内填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺，并将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Every day, we buy and eat different kinds of food — like ____46____ (vegetable) and fruits. But do you know how to tell if the food is safe? Now, digital identity (数字身份) is making this question easy ____47____ (answer). When my mom buys apples at the market, she always scans the small code (扫码) on the apple box. This code is the ____48____ (apple) digital identity. It tells us where the apples grow, when they ____49____ (pick). That makes her feel relaxed. My dad works ____50____ a food shop. He says digital identity helps his work a lot. Every morning, he checks the digital identity of the new food deliveries (食品配送). If the identity information is missing, he won’t put ____51____ food on the shelf. Once, a customer asked about the safety of the milk. Dad showed him the digital identity on the phone, and the customer bought it ____52____ (happy). At school, our biology teacher tells ____53____ (we) about food safety too. She says digital identity is like a “safety card” for food. For example, when we order takeaway chicken rice, we can check the restaurant’s digital identity on the app first. It shows if the restaurant is clean ____54____ healthy. Now I know digital identity is not just a code. It keeps us safe when we eat. This kind of digital identity is very ___55___ (help) for our health. The code on food packages works well to show safety details. 第三节 书面表达。（25分） 56. 真诚待人可以让人际关系更加和谐。请以“Sincerity Makes Life More Harmonious”为题撰文，并向初中学生英文报刊投稿。 要点： 1.真诚待人在与人相处中是必要的，能让我们收获信任和温暖； 2.对待长辈多一点耐心，交流过程中认真倾听； 3.经常和父母分享快乐的事，不对父母撒谎； 4.同学、朋友有困难时，要主动提供援助之手； 5.真诚待人不仅能让别人相信我们，还能让相处更轻松。 参考词汇：长辈；elders 要求：1)词数80左右。 2)所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 3)不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Sincerity Makes Life More Harmonious ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $