精品解析：四川省德阳市中江县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年秋教学质量监测（二） 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，监测时间为100分钟. 2.本试卷共6页，请将答案答在答题卡上. 3.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回. 第Ⅰ卷 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born in an artistic family. She took up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there were no ___1___ about sand painting at university, so she learned it by watching online videos. Last year, she became ___2___ around China for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). It took her about one week to ___3___ each sand painting. The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. It is known as the fifth great invention of China. It’s useful for people’s life and work. Many farmers still ___4___ the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields (田野). “I want to use my sand paintings to tell ___5___ about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them.” Said He Sudan. 1. A. presents B. grammars C. lessons D. pictures 2. A. strange B. famous C. quiet D. dirty 3. A. admire B. mail C. discover D. create 4. A. depend on B. give up C. work out D. pick up 5. A. secrets B. jokes C. stories D. notices B This summer I turned 14 years old. I wished to grow up more quickly. Summer camp was coming and I didn’t want to attend (参加) it. And I was so worried about my ___6___ that I’d got into a big argument with my mom. “But I’ll ___7___ it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing, just a short girl. “Everything will be fine. You won’t know anything ___8___ you get there,” my mom comforted me. And later, I had to agree. On Monday, my camp teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and I felt uneasy when I saw the wall. I was the ___9___ one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and I knew that I had no chance to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished. I asked for a “short person’s pass”, smiling weakly and walking around the wall. “You know, Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. ____10____ Maggie,” I’d really like you to do your best to get over the wall.” Quickly, an idea came into my mind. I pretended (假装) to hurt my knee, ____11____ I didn’t need to do it. “How’s the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel ____12____ because I didn’t like to lie. Maggie was really patient, telling me how I could climb the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me showing their great friendliness. I didn’t want to ____13____ anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their ____14____, so I kept trying. And then something _____15_____ happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true. 6. A. weight B. health C. hair D. height 7. A. manage B. beat C. accept D. hate 8. A. if B. after C. until D. because 9. A. first B. last C. only D. right 10. A. ordered B. repeated C. introduced D. encouraged 11. A. or B. so C. and D. but 12. A. bad B. angry C. bored D. lonely 13. A. try B. lie C. practice D. compete 14. A. dream B. decision C. support D. success 15. A. funny B. creative C. popular D. amazing 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 English Festival ◆Organizer: The Happy English Club ◆Activity Time: October 8th-December 8th ◆Little Singer Competition: For Grade 7&8 ◆Garden Party: For Grade 8&9 ◆COS Play: For Grade 7&9 ◆Speech Contest: For English teachers TEL: 8498-0123 E-mail: Englishfestival@ 163.com Address: Happy English Club Office ◆During the English Festival, you can: 1. read some interesting English stories. 2 talk with your teachers or classmates in English. 3. watch some English films and share with your friends. 4. listen to English songs on the school radio at lunchtime. 16. How long will the English Festival last? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. D. For four months. 17. Lin Fan is in Class 8, Grade 9, so what activities can she take part in? A. Garden Party and Cos Play. B. Speech Contest and Cos Play. C. Speech Contest and Garden Party. D. Little Singer Competition and Garden Party. 18. What can we know about the English Festival? A. Students think Speech Contest is interesting. B. You can’t get more information by sending an e-mail. C. You can listen to some Chinese songs at lunchtime. D. If you want to take part in the activities, you can call 8498-0123. B Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master (大师) in China. He was born in a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because of illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book-Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired (激发) his interests in painting pictures. He decided to learn by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In1902, he started to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the best good artists of all time. His paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fishes, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works were created by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is really a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 19. What book made Qi Baishi want to paint? A. A math book. B. A painting guide book. C. A storybook. D. A science book. 20. How long was Qi Baishi at school? A. For a few years. B. For less than a year. C. For many years. D. Never. 21. In “Mouse and Cat with Lamp”, what do the animals seem to do? A. Sleep. B. Eat. C. Fight. D. Dance. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Qi Baishi: a Great Artist B. Great Arts about China C. Travels about Qi Baishi D. Fishes and Frogs in Art C Lion dance is a traditional Chinese performing art. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产). Qiu Haiwei, 17, and Huang Qingliang, 16, are two lion dance lovers. They started learning the dance two years ago. “The lion dance has been an important part of my life. In my childhood, whenever I heard the beating of drums and gongs, I knew the lion dance was being performed.” Said Huang Qingliang. Though lion dance performances are very exciting. Learning the art is another matter. Dancing on the poles makes the art a fascinating sight. There are 21 poles of heights between 1.2 meters and 2.5 meters. A wrong step may make the performers fall to the ground below. Also, the performances require strong team spirit. “It took us half a year to learn the basic (基础的) skills. We practice so hard that we usually even injure ourselves.” Said the two lovers. But their love for the traditional art has kept them going. As their skills improve, they get more chances to perform at celebrations. Still the young lose the interests in the ancient art form. The skills take years to master while only a little money can be made. Also, coaches (教练) can be hard to find, so it’s difficult for a lion dance team to go. But since 2017, many local governments teamed up with companies (公司) and schools to help develop the ancient art. “We must work hard to help pass on the heritage and its spirit to the young. It is valuable wealth.” Said Deng Minghua, who is working for the cultural heritage. 23 How old was Oiu Haiwei when he first studied lion dance? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17. 24. What does paragraph three mainly talk about? A. How to practice lion dance. B. How hard it is to practice lion dance. C. How the lion dance performance interests people. D. How important teamwork is for the lion dance performance. 25. What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The lion dance. B. Team spirit. C. The skill. D. The ancient art. 26. Which opinion does Deng Minghua have about lion dance? A. He supports to develop it. B. He makes money through it. C. He thinks fewer people will take part in it. D. He feels amazed at the lion dance performance. D Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort. But we should remember: Being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful (有害的) to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use hot tools. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 27. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To introduce the latest fashion. C. To tell how to spend time and money. D. To make readers to think about the topic. 28. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. Tight clothes can help blood circulation. B. All girls like shoes with very high heels. C. Shoes with high heels are very comfortable. D. Shoes with high heels can increase the risks of falls. 29. What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in the last paragraph? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 30. What can we know from the passage? A It is more healthy to eat too little. B. Exercise can make us more healthy. C. Health is more important than fashion. D. The young shouldn’t change their hair color. 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. It is also an easy hobby because you need only simple tools. ____31____ One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have. You might also need a notebook with special drawing paper. ____32____ Other drawing materials like colored pencils, and markers are also OK. When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. You could draw a cute dog. ____33____ Things around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. When you start drawing, think of your subject in terms of simple shapes. For example, many animals are made up of a long oval（椭圆形的）body, a round head, and thin rectangular legs. ____34____ After you finish the basic shapes, you can continue to add more details and then try to draw the whole object. ____35____ Try to work on it as often as you can. Practice makes perfect. You could even give yourself mini challenges. For example, you can draw the same object for a week and see how much you have improved. A. Drawing these shapes can be easier. B. Museums sometimes offer drawing classes. C. It takes practice to get really good at drawing. D. Here are some tips to improve your drawing skills. E. You could go to a local park to make a beautiful picture. F. This can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress. 第Ⅱ卷 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. This book will be t________ into three languages next year. 37. —I drank some wine just now, could you drive me home, Tom? —Oh, sorry. I don’t have a driver’s l________. 38. People say that tea is good for both health and b________. 39. It’s a wise c________ to wear the gray tie. It matches your shirt well. 40. The price of this coat is much l________ than that one. I can afford it. 41. The zipper is a great invention and it is often used in our d________ lives. 42. People around the world can hardly a________ buying goods made in China. 43. When I fell and hurt myself, my mom gave me a h________ and lifted me up. 44. Many young people look up to basketball h________ and want to become like them. 45. Weifang is famous for the i________ kite festival held there every year. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is ____46____ 14-year-old boy. He ____47____ (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ____48____ (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him ____49____ (careful). So Li Wen disliked study ____50____ missed classes. Then his parents decided ____51____ (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried ____52____ him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved ____53____ (he) deeply. He ____54____ (move) by his parents. Now, he is much ____55____ (happy) than before. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 某学校的英语报刊正以弘扬中国传统文化为主题进行征稿，请以“Chinese tea”为题用英语撰写一篇稿件并进行投稿。 内容要点： 1.我国很多人喜欢喝茶，他们认为喝茶有助于身体健康； 2.我国很多地区生产茶叶，并且已经培育出了多种茶叶； 3.茶叶很受欢迎，在很多商店都有不同种类茶叶出售； 4.中国茶被传播到很多国家，如印度、英国、加拿大等； 5.茶文化是中国重要的传统文化，在中国被传承了数千年； 提示词：培育：cultivate；传承：pass down 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能出现自己的真实信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋教学质量监测（二） 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，监测时间为100分钟. 2.本试卷共6页，请将答案答在答题卡上. 3.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回. 第Ⅰ卷 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born in an artistic family. She took up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there were no ___1___ about sand painting at university, so she learned it by watching online videos. Last year, she became ___2___ around China for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). It took her about one week to ___3___ each sand painting. The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. It is known as the fifth great invention of China. It’s useful for people’s life and work. Many farmers still ___4___ the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields (田野). “I want to use my sand paintings to tell ___5___ about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them.” Said He Sudan. 1. A. presents B. grammars C. lessons D. pictures 2. A. strange B. famous C. quiet D. dirty 3. A. admire B. mail C. discover D. create 4. A. depend on B. give up C. work out D. pick up 5. A. secrets B. jokes C. stories D. notices 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生于艺术世家的沙画艺术家何苏丹，通过网络视频自学沙画，其以中国二十四节气为主题创作沙画，去年凭借这些作品扬名全国，她期望借沙画讲述节气故事，帮助更多青年了解这一传统文化瑰宝。 【1题详解】 句意：那时，大学里没有关于沙画的课程，所以她通过观看在线视频学习。 presents礼物；grammars语法；lessons课程；pictures图片。根据“about sand painting at university”可知，大学里应该是没有关于沙画的课程，所以她去网上学习，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：去年，她因关于中国二十四节气的沙画而在全中国闻名。 strange奇怪的；famous著名的；quiet安静的；dirty脏的。根据“she became…for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms”可知，她因这些沙画而闻名，become famous for“因为……有名”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她创作每幅沙画大约需要一周的时间。 admire钦佩；mail邮寄；discover发现；create创作。根据“He Sudan is a sand painting artist”可知，她是沙画家，所以这里说的是创作沙画所需时间，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：现在许多农民仍然依靠节气来决定他们在田里应该做什么。 depend on依靠；give up放弃；work out算出；pick up捡起。根据“Many farmers still…the solar terms now to decide what they should do in the fields”可知，农民依靠节气决定农事，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“我想用我的沙画讲述关于节气的故事，以便更多的中国年轻人能够了解每一个节气。”何苏丹说。 secrets秘密；jokes笑话；stories故事；notices通知。根据“I want to use my sand paintings to tell…about the solar terms”可知，是讲述节气的故事，以便更多的中国年轻人能够了解每一个节气。故选C。 B This summer I turned 14 years old. I wished to grow up more quickly. Summer camp was coming and I didn’t want to attend (参加) it. And I was so worried about my ___6___ that I’d got into a big argument with my mom. “But I’ll ___7___ it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing, just a short girl. “Everything will be fine. You won’t know anything ___8___ you get there,” my mom comforted me. And later, I had to agree. On Monday, my camp teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and I felt uneasy when I saw the wall. I was the ___9___ one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and I knew that I had no chance to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished. I asked for a “short person’s pass”, smiling weakly and walking around the wall. “You know, Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. ____10____ Maggie,” I’d really like you to do your best to get over the wall.” Quickly, an idea came into my mind. I pretended (假装) to hurt my knee, ____11____ I didn’t need to do it. “How’s the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel ____12____ because I didn’t like to lie. Maggie was really patient, telling me how I could climb the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me showing their great friendliness. I didn’t want to ____13____ anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their ____14____, so I kept trying. And then something _____15_____ happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true. 6. A. weight B. health C. hair D. height 7. A. manage B. beat C. accept D. hate 8. A. if B. after C. until D. because 9. A. first B. last C. only D. right 10. A. ordered B. repeated C. introduced D. encouraged 11. A. or B. so C. and D. but 12. A. bad B. angry C. bored D. lonely 13. A. try B. lie C. practice D. compete 14. A. dream B. decision C. support D. success 15. A. funny B. creative C. popular D. amazing 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述十四岁的“我”因担忧身高而抵触参加夏令营，在攀岩课程中，面对高耸墙壁，“我”起初试图逃避，在老师耐心指导与营友热情鼓励下，不再说谎与放弃，最终成功攀越的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我非常担心我的身高，以至于我和妈妈大吵了一架。 weight重量；health健康；hair头发；height身高。根据后文“I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing, just a short girl.”可知，作者担心的是身高，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：“但我会讨厌它！”我哭着说。 manage设法应付；beat打败；accept接受；hate讨厌。根据“I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing, just a short girl.”可知，作者认为每个人都会注意到她的矮个子，所以她说自己会讨厌它的，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：“一切都会好起来的。你到了那里才会知道一切，”妈妈安慰我说。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；because因为。根据“You won’t know anything…you get there”可知，“not…until…”表示“直到……才……”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我是最后一个试图攀爬那堵巨大墙壁的人。 first第一；last最后；only唯一；right正确的。根据后文“after the other campers finished”可知，作者是最后一个尝试的，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“你知道，艾米，心之所信，行之必达。”玛吉鼓励道，“我真的希望你尽力翻越这堵墙。” ordered命令；repeated重复；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据前文作者不敢攀登的表现和玛吉说的话“I’d really like you to do your best to get over the wall.”可知，此处是她是在鼓励作者，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：很快，我想到了一个主意。我假装伤了膝盖，所以我不需要去做了。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“I pretended (假装) to hurt my knee”可知，“假装伤膝盖”是“不需要做”的原因，所以用so，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她非常善良，这让我感觉很不好，因为我不喜欢撒谎。 bad不好的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；lonely孤独的。根据“because I didn’t like to lie.”可知，作者不喜欢撒谎，所以撒谎让作者感觉不好，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我不想再撒谎了，我也不想再放弃了。 try尝试；lie撒谎；practice练习；compete竞争。根据“I didn’t want to…anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again.”和前文作者假装受伤可知，作者现在不想再撒谎也不想再放弃了，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我能看出每个人都多么信任我，我想向他们展示我多么珍视他们的支持，所以我不断尝试。 dream梦想；decision决定；support支持；success成功。根据“I could see how much everyone believed in me”可知，作者看出每个人都多么信任她，此处应该是展示她珍视他人的支持，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后令人惊奇的事情发生了——我做到了！ funny有趣的；creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；amazing令人惊奇的。作者原本认为自己做不到，现在成功了，所以是令人惊奇的事，故选D。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 English Festival ◆Organizer: The Happy English Club ◆Activity Time: October 8th-December 8th ◆Little Singer Competition: For Grade 7&8 ◆Garden Party: For Grade 8&9 ◆COS Play: For Grade 7&9 ◆Speech Contest: For English teachers TEL: 8498-0123 E-mail: Englishfestival@ 163.com Address: Happy English Club Office ◆During the English Festival, you can: 1. read some interesting English stories. 2. talk with your teachers or classmates in English. 3. watch some English films and share with your friends. 4. listen to English songs on the school radio at lunchtime. 16. How long will the English Festival last? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. D. For four months. 17. Lin Fan is in Class 8, Grade 9, so what activities can she take part in? A. Garden Party and Cos Play. B. Speech Contest and Cos Play. C. Speech Contest and Garden Party. D. Little Singer Competition and Garden Party. 18. What can we know about the English Festival? A. Students think Speech Contest is interesting. B. You can’t get more information by sending an e-mail. C. You can listen to some Chinese songs at lunchtime. D. If you want to take part in the activities, you can call 8498-0123. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语俱乐部举办的“英语节”的相关信息，包括：时间、具体的活动内容以及联系方式等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity Time: October 8th-December 8th”可知，活动时间是10月8日到12月8日，即两个月时间。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆COS Play: For Grade 7&9”以及“◆Garden Party: For Grade 8&9”可知，9年级的学生可以参加的活动是Garden Party以及Cos Play。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TEL: 8498-0123”可知，如果想参加活动，可以致电8498-0123。故选D。 B Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master (大师) in China. He was born in a poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because of illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book-Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired (激发) his interests in painting pictures. He decided to learn by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In1902, he started to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the best good artists of all time. His paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fishes, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works were created by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is really a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 19. What book made Qi Baishi want to paint? A. A math book. B. A painting guide book. C. A storybook. D. A science book. 20. How long was Qi Baishi at school? A For a few years. B. For less than a year. C. For many years. D. Never. 21. In “Mouse and Cat with Lamp”, what do the animals seem to do? A. Sleep. B. Eat. C. Fight. D. Dance. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Qi Baishi: a Great Artist B. Great Arts about China C. Travels about Qi Baishi D. Fishes and Frogs in Art 【答案】19 B 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名艺术大师齐白石的生平和艺术成就。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book-Jieziyuan Huapu.The book inspired (激发) his interests in painting pictures.”可知，一本关于中国画指南的书让齐白石想要画画。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was at school for less than a year because of illnesses.”可知，他在学校待了不到一年。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are so lively that it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight.”可推知，动物们在画里应该也是在打架。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国一位世界著名的艺术大师——齐白石的生平和艺术成就。选项A“齐白石：一位伟大的艺术家”最适合。故选A。 C Lion dance is a traditional Chinese performing art. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产). Qiu Haiwei, 17, and Huang Qingliang, 16, are two lion dance lovers. They started learning the dance two years ago. “The lion dance has been an important part of my life. In my childhood, whenever I heard the beating of drums and gongs, I knew the lion dance was being performed.” Said Huang Qingliang. Though lion dance performances are very exciting. Learning the art is another matter. Dancing on the poles makes the art a fascinating sight. There are 21 poles of heights between 1.2 meters and 2.5 meters. A wrong step may make the performers fall to the ground below. Also, the performances require strong team spirit. “It took us half a year to learn the basic (基础的) skills. We practice so hard that we usually even injure ourselves.” Said the two lovers. But their love for the traditional art has kept them going. As their skills improve, they get more chances to perform at celebrations. Still, the young lose the interests in the ancient art form. The skills take years to master while only a little money can be made. Also, coaches (教练) can be hard to find, so it’s difficult for a lion dance team to go. But since 2017, many local governments teamed up with companies (公司) and schools to help develop the ancient art. “We must work hard to help pass on the heritage and its spirit to the young. It is valuable wealth.” Said Deng Minghua, who is working for the cultural heritage. 23. How old was Oiu Haiwei when he first studied lion dance? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. D. 17. 24. What does paragraph three mainly talk about? A. How to practice lion dance. B. How hard it is to practice lion dance. C. How the lion dance performance interests people. D. How important teamwork is for the lion dance performance. 25. What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The lion dance. B. Team spirit. C. The skill. D. The ancient art. 26. Which opinion does Deng Minghua have about lion dance? A. He supports to develop it. B. He makes money through it. C. He thinks fewer people will take part in it. D. He feels amazed at the lion dance performance. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍舞狮这一中国传统表演艺术。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Qiu Haiwei, 17, and Huang Qingliang, 16, are two lion dance lovers. They started learning the dance two years ago.”可知，邱海伟现在17岁，两年前开始学舞狮，所以他15岁时开始学，故选B。 【24题详解】 段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了练习舞狮的难度，如在不同高度杆子上舞动易摔倒，还需强大团队精神，练习基本技能耗时久且易受伤，故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ But since 2017, many local governments teamed up with companies (公司) and schools to help develop the ancient art”可知，“It”指代的是古老的艺术，即“the ancient art”，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。从邓明华所说的“We must work hard to help pass on the heritage and its spirit to the young.”可知，他支持发展舞狮，故选A。 D Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort. But we should remember: Being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful (有害的) to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use hot tools. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 27. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To introduce the latest fashion. C. To tell how to spend time and money. D. To make readers to think about the topic. 28. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. Tight clothes can help blood circulation. B. All girls like shoes with very high heels. C. Shoes with high heels are very comfortable. D. Shoes with high heels can increase the risks of falls. 29. What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in the last paragraph? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. It is more healthy to eat too little. B. Exercise can make us more healthy. C. Health is more important than fashion. D. The young shouldn’t change their hair color. 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了看起来时尚和感觉舒适哪个更重要，文章指出，时尚并不是一切，更重要的是健康。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s more important to be healthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。从第三段“But these shoes can hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls.”可知，高跟鞋会增加跌倒风险，故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable”和“So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being”可知，“well-being”和“feeling comfortable”相关，即与健康相关，意为“健康”，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.”可知，文章强调健康比时尚更重要，故选C。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. It is also an easy hobby because you need only simple tools. ____31____ One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have. You might also need a notebook with special drawing paper. ____32____ Other drawing materials like colored pencils, and markers are also OK. When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. You could draw a cute dog. ____33____ Things around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. When you start drawing, think of your subject in terms of simple shapes. For example, many animals are made up of a long oval（椭圆形的）body, a round head, and thin rectangular legs. ____34____ After you finish the basic shapes, you can continue to add more details and then try to draw the whole object. ____35____ Try to work on it as often as you can. Practice makes perfect. You could even give yourself mini challenges. For example, you can draw the same object for a week and see how much you have improved. A. Drawing these shapes can be easier. B. Museums sometimes offer drawing classes. C. It takes practice to get really good at drawing. D. Here are some tips to improve your drawing skills. E. You could go to a local park to make a beautiful picture. F. This can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了绘画是一种很好的方式来表达自己，以及一些绘画的建议。 【31题详解】 空格前的句子“Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. It is also an easy hobby because you need only simple tools.”可知，此处应该说绘画技巧方面的问题。故选项D“这里有一些建议来改善你的绘画技巧。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 空格前的句子“You might also need a notebook with special drawing paper.”可知，此处谈到了带笔记本，故选项F“这可以帮助你轻松地回顾你的工作并看到你的进步”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 空格前的句子“You could draw a cute dog.”以及空格后的句子“Things around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects.”可知，此处提到了绘画的内容，选项E“你可以去当地的公园拍一张美丽的照片。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据空格后的句子“After you finish the basic shapes”可知，此处与形状有关，选项A“画这些形状会更容易”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 空格后的句子“Try to work on it as often as you can. Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处是说练习，选项C“要真正擅长画画需要练习”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. This book will be t________ into three languages next year. 【答案】(t)ranslated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书明年将被翻译成三种语言。根据“into three languages”以及首字母“t”提示可知，此处表达的是书被翻译成三种语言，translate “翻译”，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，“translate”的过去分词是“translated”。故填(t)ranslated。 37. —I drank some wine just now, could you drive me home, Tom? —Oh, sorry. I don’t have a driver’s l________. 【答案】(l)icense 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才喝了些酒，汤姆，你能开车送我回家吗？——哦，抱歉。我没有驾照。根据“I drank some wine just now, could you drive me home”以及首字母提示可知，这里说的是没有驾照所以不能开车送对方回家，driver’s license“驾照”，a修饰名词单数，故填(l)icense。 38 People say that tea is good for both health and b________. 【答案】(b)usiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们说茶对健康和生意都有好处。根据空前的“both health and”可知，此处需填入名词和“health”并列；结合空前的首字母“b”和“People say that tea is good for both health and...”可知，人们说的应该是：茶对健康和生意都有好处。business“生意”符合语境。故填(b)usiness。 39. It’s a wise c________ to wear the gray tie. It matches your shirt well. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴那条灰色领带是个明智的选择。它和你的衬衫很相配。根据“a”可知此处应填可数名词的单数形式，wise“明智的”修饰这个名词，再结合“It matches your shirt well”可知，和衬衫很相配，所以戴灰色领带是个明智的选择，choice“选择”，名词。故填(c)hoice。 40. The price of this coat is much l________ than that one. I can afford it. 【答案】(l)ower 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套的价格比那件低得多。我买得起。根据“than”和“I can afford it”可知此处要用比较级，能负担的起说明价格更低，“价格低”常用“low”来表示，其比较级形式是“lower”，故填(l)ower。 41. The zipper is a great invention and it is often used in our d________ lives. 【答案】(d)aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：拉链是一项伟大的发明，它在我们的日常生活中经常使用。根据“The zipper is a great invention and it is often used in our…lives.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示在我们的日常生活中，daily“每天的”，形容词，daily life“日常生活”。故填(d)aily。 42. People around the world can hardly a________ buying goods made in China. 【答案】(a)void 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界各地的人们难免会购买中国制造的商品。根据“People around the world can hardly…buying goods made in China.”以及结合首字母，可知是指人们难免会购买中国制造的商品。avoid“避免”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(a)void。 43. When I fell and hurt myself, my mom gave me a h________ and lifted me up. 【答案】(h)ug 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我摔倒受伤时，妈妈给我一个拥抱，并把我举了起来。根据“When I fell and hurt myself, my mom gave me a…and lifted me up.”结合首字母提示可知，此处要用单数名词，表示在我受伤时妈妈给我一个拥抱，hug“拥抱”，名词。故填(h)ug。 44. Many young people look up to basketball h________ and want to become like them. 【答案】(h)eroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人敬仰篮球英雄，并希望变得像他们一样。根据“look up to”以及“want to become like them”和“basketball”提示可知，这里说的是年轻人敬仰的篮球方面的人物，hero“英雄，偶像”符合语境，又因后面的“them”指代复数概念，所以此处应用复数形式heroes。故填(h)eroes。 45. Weifang is famous for the i________ kite festival held there every year. 【答案】(i)nternational 【解析】 【详解】句意：潍坊因每年在那里举办的国际风筝节而闻名。根据“kite festival”以及“is famous for”和首字母“i”提示可知，这里指的是潍坊因为国际风筝节而有名，“international”是形容词，意为“国际的”，修饰名词“kite festival”，故填(i)nternational。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is ____46____ 14-year-old boy. He ____47____ (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ____48____ (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him ____49____ (careful). So Li Wen disliked study ____50____ missed classes. Then his parents decided ____51____ (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried ____52____ him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved ____53____ (he) deeply. He ____54____ (move) by his parents. Now, he is much ____55____ (happy) than before. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children. 【答案】46. a 47. works 48. problems 49. carefully 50. and 51. to send 52. about 53. him 54. was moved 55. happier 【解析】 【分析】本文向我们介绍一个14岁的男孩李文过去不喜欢学习，经常缺课，但是在跟父母谈过之后，他意识到父母的爱，现在学习努力，成绩很好。 【46题详解】 句意：他是一个14岁的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词修饰，“14”英语表达是fourteen，以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：他学习努力，成绩很好。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填works。 【48题详解】 句意：很难相信他过去在学校有很多问题。many修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。 【49题详解】 句意：但他的父母去城市工作后，他们不能细心照顾他。此处在句中修饰动词，使用副词形式，故填carefully。 【50题详解】 句意：所以李文不喜欢学习，缺课。“disliked study”和“missed classes”构成并列结构，用and连接，故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：后来他的父母决定送他去一所新学校。decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to send。 【52题详解】 句意：他的父母很担心他，回来和他谈话。be worried about为……感到担心，故填about。 【53题详解】 句意：经过长时间的交谈，李文意识到他的父母深深地爱着他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。 【54题详解】 句意：他被他的父母感动了。主语He是动作move的承受者，根据前句“realized”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was moved。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，他比以前快乐多了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填happier。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 某学校的英语报刊正以弘扬中国传统文化为主题进行征稿，请以“Chinese tea”为题用英语撰写一篇稿件并进行投稿。 内容要点： 1.我国很多人喜欢喝茶，他们认为喝茶有助于身体健康； 2.我国很多地区生产茶叶，并且已经培育出了多种茶叶； 3.茶叶很受欢迎，在很多商店都有不同种类的茶叶出售； 4.中国茶被传播到很多国家，如印度、英国、加拿大等； 5.茶文化是中国重要的传统文化，在中国被传承了数千年； 提示词：培育：cultivate；传承：pass down 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能出现自己的真实信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese tea Tea is a common drink, along with milk, juice, coffee, etc. Many people in China love drinking tea as they believe it benefits health. Tea is produced in numerous regions, and various types have been cultivated. It’s highly popular, with different kinds sold in many stores. Chinese tea has spread to countries like India, the UK, and Canada. Tea culture, an essential traditional culture, has been passed down for thousands of years. It represents a profound charm of China and enriches the global beverage culture. I think we should study tea culture well and promote Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头提及茶为常见饮品，引出对中国茶介绍与讨论。 第二步，具体阐述。分别介绍国人对茶的喜爱、茶叶生产、流行程度、国际传播和茶文化传承等。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁重视和推广茶文化。 ［亮点词汇］ ①common drink常见饮品 ②benefit health有益于健康 ③spread to传播到 ［高分句型］ ①Many people in China love drinking tea as they believe it benefits health.（原因状语从句） ②I think we should study tea culture well and promote Chinese culture.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$