暑假收心卷01（暑假测试）新高一英语外研版

**基本信息** 高中英语暑假收心卷，100分钟100分，难度0.75，通过听、读、写多维度考查语言能力，融合环保、文化传承等真实情境，适配暑假后知识巩固与核心素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15小题/15分|日常对话（住房、活动安排、假期经历）|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与细节理解能力| |单项填空|15小题/15分|时态（如现在完成时）、从句、词汇辨析（如refer to, look forward to）|基础语法巩固，注重语境中语言运用| |完形填空|15小题/15分|环保志愿活动（Greenpeace经历）|主题积极，考查语篇连贯与词汇搭配| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|新闻、大猩猩保护、儿童数字媒体使用|素材时代性强，培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |写作|2节/25分|阅读表达（飓风救援故事概括）、书面表达（介绍端午节）|综合考查信息整合与文化表达，强化跨文化意识|

第二期听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, which do you like to live in a modern flat or a traditional house course. a modern flat for its large and comfortable. Text two, have you heard about the birds nest? Yes. IT covers two hundred and fifty eight thousand square meters and can hold up to ninety one thousand people. Text three, how many floors are there in your building? There are twenty four floors. My apartment is on the twelve floor. Text for spring has come and the weather is warm and bright. What about taking a picnic this weekend? Good idea, but where shall we go? Garden park or woodland park? Garden park sounds like a nice place to go. Text five, it's getting late. I guess i'd Better leave. Must you go so soon? I'm afraid I really have to go. I'll have to get up early tomorrow morning. If so, we won't keep you any longer. bye. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第67至69题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text six, hi, Peter, i'd like to ask you for a small favor. O, I hope you don't. Nine. no, of course not. You see. Helen and I are going to give a party for a lot of people, but our apartment really isn't big enough. We wonder if it's possible for us to have IT at your place just for the evening. you know, well, i'd love to, of course, but just now i'm having the house redecorated. Oh, no. IT wouldn't be. Now it'll be about two weeks. two weeks, I see. Unfortunately, the job won't be finished until the end of. oh, that's a shame. I don't know what will do. I'm sorry, i'd help if I could. Hi Peter. I'd like to ask you for a small favour. I hope you don't. nine? No, of course not. You see. Helen and I are going to give a party for a lot of people, but our apartment really isn't big enough. We wonder if it's possible for us to have IT at your place just for the evening, you know? Well, i'd love to, of course, but just now i'm having the house redecorated. Oh, no, IT wouldn't be. Now it'll be about two weeks. two weeks, I see. Unfortunately, the job won't be finished until the end of the ah. that's a shame. I don't know what will do. I'm sorry. I'd help if I could. 听第七段材料，回答第70至72题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tex, seven, let's go in. I can't hear anything. This is a very noisy crowd happening now. Why is everybody? I can? You see that tall man on the opposite side of the field. He's one of the best football players in whales. The man with a ball, yes, but go. have you ever seen a Better goal than that one? What do you mean Jones has scored? He is the best player on the field who's winning now nobody. England has scored one, and now wales is scored one. That was a very good goal. The english playing very badly. Look, James has got the ball. Theyve only got twenty seconds, but the whales team is going to score again. They've done IT the games over and theyve won. Let's go in. I can't hear anything. This is a very noisy crowd . happening now. Why is everybody shouting? Can you see that tall man on the opposite side of the field? He's one of the best football players in whales. The man with the ball. Yes. but go, have you ever seen a Better goal than that one? What do you . mean Jones has scored. He is the best player on the field. He's winning now nobody. England has scored one, and now wales is scored one. That was a very good goal. The english playing very badly. Look, James has got the ball. They've only got twenty seconds, but the whales team is going to score again. They've done IT the games over and they've won. 听第八段材料，回答下面问题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面问题。Text state now . i'd like to tell you something about my wind of vacation. I spent my wind of vacation at home happily from february the eight to february the twenty eight. During IT, I paid a spring festival visit to my grandpa and grandma and wish them a long life, and they advised me to work hard at my lessons and serve our motherland Better in the future. We had a good time with them when we stayed there during my holiday. I also had a good rest when I was not helping my parents to do some housework. My parents always praise me in front of others. I did physical exercises every morning and study for four to six hours every day. When I went to visit the science museum with my friends, we learned a great deal, and I also decided to work hard in the future. Now i'd like to tell you something about my wind of vacation. I spent my wind of vacation at home happily from february the eight to february the twenty eight. During IT, I paid a spring festival visit to my grandpa and grandma and wish them a long life, and they advised me to work hard at my lessons and serve our motherland Better in the future. We had a good time with them when we stayed there during my holiday. I also had a good rest when I was not helping my parents to do some housework. My parents always praise me in front of others. I did physical exercises every morning and studied for for to six hours every day. When I went to visit the science museum with my friends, we learned a great deal, and I also decided to work hard in the future. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。 暑假收心卷01 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.75。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 选择题（共75分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of house does the man like to live in？ A. A comfortable and small modern flat. B. A comfortable and large traditional house. C. A comfortable and large modern flat. 2. How many people can the Bird’s Nest hold？ A. 91,000. B. 258,000. C. 191,000. 3. Which floor does the man live on？ A. The 12th. B. The 20th. C. The 24th. 4. What will the two speakers do this weekend？ A. Take a picnic in the Woodland Park. B. Take a picnic in the Garden Park. C. Have a party in the People’s Park. 5. Why does the woman want to leave？ A. They won’t keep her any longer. B. She doesn’t have a good time. C. She has to get up early tomorrow morning. 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do？ A. Let her give a party at his house. B. Attend her party. C. Decorate her house. 7. When will the man finish redecorating his house？ A. In two weeks. B. At the end of the month. C. Next week. 8. What does the man do at last? A. He attends the party. B. He refuses the woman’s request. C. He helps the woman to hold the party. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。 9. Where are the two speakers？ A. At the woman’s house. B. In a stadium. C. In a classroom. 10. What are the two speakers talking about？ A. A basketball game. B. A tennis match. C. A football game. 11. What’s the score between Wales and England？ A. 1:2 B. 1:1. C. 2:1. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。 12. What is the speaker talking about？ A. The Spring Festival. B. His plan for the new term. C. His winter vacation. 13. What can we learn about the speaker？ A. His grandparents wished him to study hard. B. He hates doing housework. C. He didn’t have a good rest. 14. How long did the speaker study every day during his holiday？ A. 3 or 5 hours. B. 4 or 6 hours. C.7 to 9 hours. 15. From which of the following did the speaker learn a lot？ A. Visiting the science museum. B. Visiting his grandparents. C. Doing physical exercise. 第二部分： 英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is the third time that you _________ late this week. A. had been B. were C. are D. have been 2. I didn’t know the word. I had to _____ a dictionary. A. look out B. make out C. refer to D. go over 3. Having worked far away from his hometown for six months, Tom looked forward to________his family. A. meet B. met C. be met D. meeting 4. —You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised 5. I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris. A. where B. when C. which D. that 6. —We will go to Shanghai for our holidays next week. —_________ A. Good luck. B. Help yourself. C. Have fun. D. Go ahead, please. 7. Is this factory ________ you visited last month? A. that B. which C. where D. the one 8. —You look so tired. You__________late last night. —Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didn't sleep at all. A. could sleep B. should have slept C. may sleep D. must have slept 9. From his _______look, I could see that he didn’t believe what I said. A. amazing B. amaze C. amazed D. amazement 10. The man________ you are talking is in the next room. A. to whom B. about whom C. about who D. whom 11. ________ the heavy snow, the students came to school on time as usual. A. Although B. Despite C. Even though D. Even if 12. Have you decided ________ for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 13. Although they have been ________for two hours, they haven’t reached an agreement on whether to go camping by train or by car. A. complaining B. considering C. arguing D. explaining 14. The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school days A. remind B. memorize C. organize D. explore 15. Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door. A. before B. since C. while D. when 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Volunteering at Greenpeace is more than a simple individual action. It is a collective force ___16___ a vision of a greener and fairer world. When I took my first step as a volunteer with Greenpeace Brazil, I had no idea how this experience would ___17___ my life and my commitment to our planet. Through Greenpeace, I ___18___ other people, understood how the community functioned, and exchanged ___19___ with fellow members. Today, looking back, I see how ___20___ influential this journey has been, not only for me but also for the communities in the local groups that we embraced with ___21___. What makes this experience even more ___22___ is how our campaigns come to life through the ___23___ of everyone and the passion each of us nurtures for the environment. Whether in the fight against climate change, the defense of forests, or the protection of oceans, each of us plays a ___24___ role in our own way. Over time, I have seen our local community ____25____ awareness and taking action on local environmental issues, especially regarding the mining ____26____ we face in our state. I witnessed the building of strong connections with other organizations, ____27____ our movement for a sustainable planet. My initial motivation for volunteering at Greenpeace was to do my part in ____28____ the environment. Today, I know that I am doing much more. I am part of a global movement that is changing the world. In this ____29____ , l have found not only an incredible community of people but also a purpose that ____30____ me every day. 16. A. shaping B. increasing C. discovering D. improving 17. A. introduce B. bring C. transform D. create 18. A. got across B. competed against C. went through D. connected with 19. A. impression B. money C. experience D. work 20. A. fortunately B. strangely C. unfairly D. incredibly 21. A. creativity B. passion C. success D. friendship 22. A. expensive B. meaningful C. welcoming D. inviting 23. A. support B. kindness C. agreement D. consideration 24. A. general B. different C. normal D. decisive 25. A. developing B. encouraging C. raising D. building 26. A. benefits B. businesses C. challenges D. operations 27. A. strengthening B. starting C. designing D. weakening 28. A. decorating B. constructing C. changing D. protecting 29. A. career B. journey C. environment D. organization 30. A. moves B. surprises C. calls D. inspires 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is news on the hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries. Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start their ten-nation tour next month. Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the Teachers’ Union to try to find a way to end the strike (罢工). City schools are still closed after two weeks. In the news about health. Scientists in California report findings of a relationship (关系) between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal (杂志) the five-year study shows this. Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not. In sports, the Chargers lost again last night. The BBs beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches. That’s the news of the hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer. 31. Who is reporting the news on the hour? A. The mayor in Miami. B. Ed Wilson. C. Scientists in California. D. Jan Singer. 32. To improve the ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe, China ______. A. will send a group of Chinese scientists to pay a visit to the U. S. and the Western Europe B. will send some scientists to visit U. S. only C. has expressed its strong wishes D. has given many reports to improve the ties 33. From the news in Miami we know ______. A. a peaceful way will soon be found B. the teachers’ strike will last long C. students haven’t been to school for two weeks D. students can’t go into the school because the classrooms are tightly locked 34. The news about health tells us that ______. A. no heart disease will be found of people who don’t drink coffee B. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day C. the more coffee people drink, the more likely they’ll have heart disease D. women’s heart disease has something to do with the amount of coffee they drink 35. From the last news we DO NOT know ______. A. the results of the two matches B. the teams which played last night C. how many wins the BBs has had altogether D. that the Wingers had one win and four defeats B Addy Barrett, an 11-year-old girl from Maryland, the US, is a regular visitor to the zoo, and never gets tired of watching gorillas (大猩猩). “I really fell in love with these smart animals after reading a book about them,” Addy said. “I also learned they were being killed for unnecessary reasons. And I knew I needed to do something.” Addy is now working to save her favorite animals. She has sold T-shirts and home-made cookies to raise money, and she hosts a party about the gorilla yearly. Addy asked Meredith Bastian, a zookeeper, about the challenges that wild gorillas are facing and that many people ignore. Bastian said it’s because of habitat loss, climate change and the spread of disease. But there is also the problem of mining. “Some mines in Congo, Africa destroy gorillas’ habitats and make their living conditions worse,” Bastian told Addy. Addy decided to start the Gorilla Heroes project. She has held fundraisers (筹款活动) hoping to start a conversation on the risks to gorillas. The animals, which are native to Central Africa, are endangered. There are fewer than 900 mountain gorillas and about 100,000 western lowland gorillas in the world. So far, Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $11,000. Addy was recently named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barton Prize for Young Heroes for her work. Addy hopes to get close to a gorilla in the wild, but she can’t because she is too young. So for now Addy is sticking to raising money for gorillas. 36. What can we learn about Addy? A. She seldom goes to the zoo. B. She works hard to save gorillas. C. She writes books about gorillas. D. She volunteers for a zoo project. 37. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of wild gorillas. B. The measures for protecting wild gorillas. C. The pleasant environment for wild gorillas. D. The reasons for wild gorillas becoming endangered. 38. What does the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Problems. B. Losses. C. Decreases. D. Damages. 39. How is Addy’s Gorill a Heroes project? A. It is quite dangerous. B. It includes many professions. C. It is well recognized. D. It has made the zoo famous. 40. Which of the following can best describe Addy? A. Proud and childlike. B. Able and generous. C. Talkative and interesting. D. Easy-going and humorous. C Children are starting on digital devices at ever younger ages, and opinions on the effects of children’s digital-media habits are deeply polarized (两极分化的). Jean Twenge, a psychology professor, thinks excessive (过度的) use of the internet and social media makes children lonely and depressed and poses serious risks to their physical and particularly their mental health, sometimes to the point of driving them to suicide. However, Daniel Kardefelt-Winther of the Innocent research office of Unicef examined various evidence and found less cause for alarm than is often suggested. Most of the studies he examined seem to show that the technology helps children stay in touch with their friends and make new ones. The relationship between the use of digital technology and children’s mental health, broadly speaking, appears to be u-shaped. Researchers have found that moderate use is beneficial, whereas either no use at all or extreme use could be harmful. What worries some experts more is that screens are becoming part of the middle-class armory(武器) for perpetuating (巩固) social advantage. Children from well-off homes are enrolled in private classes to learn skills like “How to be a YouTuber”, which poorer parents cannot afford. 41. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The disadvantages of overusing digital media. B. The bad effects of using digital media. C. Several bad impacts of using digital media. D. The advantages of overusing digital media. 42. According to Jean Twenge, excessive use of Internet may lead the children ______. A. lonely B. depressed C. suicide D. all the above 43. What is Daniel Kardefelt-Winther’s attitude to the use of digital media? A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent D. Uncertain. 44. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Not all Children from rich homes can attend private classes B. Not all Children from poor homes can learn skills like “how to be a YouTuber”. C. Digital media is the only way of strengthening the middle-class. D Digital media can widen class gap. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Should children interact with digital media? B. Should parents allow their children interact with digital media? C What children do to interact with digital devices? D. How children interact with digital devices. 第二卷 非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When Hurricane Ian hit Florida, Karen Lauder refused to leave her home because she was wrong about the intensity (强度)of the storm. Karen is 84 years old and depends on a wheelchair to get around because she is missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地)outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’re grateful just to be here. 46. Why did Karen decide to stay in her house when Hurricane Ian came? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________ 47. What did Johnny do along the way to report his safety to his family? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 48. How do you understand the underlined part in paragraph 4? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________ 49. How did the family feel after they survived the hurricane? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________ 50. What have you learned about family from this story and what do family mean to you? (no more than 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 51.假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。包括以下要点： (1)端午节的时间及起源； (2)端午节的习俗； (3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 粽子 sticky rice dumpling 农历五月初五 the 5th day of the 5th lunar month Dear Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑假收心卷01 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.75。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 选择题（共75分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of house does the man like to live in？ A. A comfortable and small modern flat. B. A comfortable and large traditional house. C. A comfortable and large modern flat. 2. How many people can the Bird’s Nest hold？ A. 91,000. B. 258,000. C. 191,000. 3. Which floor does the man live on？ A. The 12th. B. The 20th. C. The 24th. 4. What will the two speakers do this weekend？ A. Take a picnic in the Woodland Park. B. Take a picnic in the Garden Park. C. Have a party in the People’s Park. 5. Why does the woman want to leave？ A. They won’t keep her any longer. B. She doesn’t have a good time. C. She has to get up early tomorrow morning. 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。 6. What does the woman ask the man to do？ A. Let her give a party at his house. B. Attend her party. C. Decorate her house. 7. When will the man finish redecorating his house？ A. In two weeks. B. At the end of the month. C. Next week. 8. What does the man do at last? A. He attends the party. B. He refuses the woman’s request. C. He helps the woman to hold the party. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。 9. Where are the two speakers？ A. At the woman’s house. B. In a stadium. C. In a classroom. 10. What are the two speakers talking about？ A. A basketball game. B. A tennis match. C. A football game. 11. What’s the score between Wales and England？ A. 1:2 B. 1:1. C. 2:1. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。 12. What is the speaker talking about？ A. The Spring Festival. B. His plan for the new term. C. His winter vacation. 13. What can we learn about the speaker？ A. His grandparents wished him to study hard. B. He hates doing housework. C. He didn’t have a good rest. 14. How long did the speaker study every day during his holiday？ A. 3 or 5 hours. B. 4 or 6 hours. C.7 to 9 hours. 15. From which of the following did the speaker learn a lot？ A. Visiting the science museum. B. Visiting his grandparents. C. Doing physical exercise. 答案 1-15 CAABC ABBBC CCABA 第二部分： 英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is the third time that you _________ late this week. A. had been B. were C. are D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是你本周第三次迟到了。固定句型It is the first/second/third… time (that) sb. has/have done sth.意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次……做某事”，从句需用现在完成时。故选D。 2. I didn’t know the word. I had to _____ a dictionary. A. look out B. make out C. refer to D. go over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不认识这个词。我不得不查字典。A. look out当心；小心；向外看； B. make out理解；辨认；填写；C. refer to参考；查阅；指的是；D. go over复习；仔细检查。由句意可知我不认识这个词，所以我必须查词典。故选C项。 3. Having worked far away from his hometown for six months, Tom looked forward to________his family. A. meet B. met C. be met D. meeting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在远离家乡工作了六个月后，汤姆盼望着与家人团聚。短语look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故选D。 4. —You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. would practise D. had practised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。 5. I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris. A. where B. when C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴去年有一个月的休假，在那期间我可以和家人一起去巴黎旅行。分析句子可知，I could travel with my family to Paris.为定语从句修饰先行词one-month break，从句缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when，故选B。 6. —We will go to Shanghai for our holidays next week. —_________ A. Good luck. B. Help yourself. C. Have fun. D. Go ahead, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们下周将要去上海度假。——祝你们玩得开心！A. Good luck祝您好运；B. Help yourself.随便吃；C. Have fun.玩得开心；D. Go ahead, please.请说吧。由语意可知，对话一方说道他们下周将要到上海度假。根据礼貌用语的回答习惯，另一方回答Have fun较合适。故选C项。 7. Is this factory ________ you visited last month? A. that B. which C. where D. the one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个工厂是你上个月参观的那个吗？“Is this factory...”是一般疑问句，还原为陈述句式是“This factory is…”，句中缺表语，后面“you visited last month”是限制性定语从句，所以设空处需要在句中作表语，同时还要作定语从句的先行词，应用不定代词“the one”，既作表语，也由省略后的关系代词that代入定语从句中作宾语，即the one that you visited last month。故选D项。 8. —You look so tired. You__________late last night. —Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didn't sleep at all. A. could sleep B. should have slept C. may sleep D. must have slept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。——是的，我昨晚必须完成一份重要报告，所以一直没睡。A. could sleep能够，可以；B. should have slept本应当做某事，结果没做；C. may sleep可能，表示不确定的猜测；D. must have slept必定做了某事，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测。结合上文“You look so tired.”可知，此处是对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，应用must have done。故选D。 9. From his _______look, I could see that he didn’t believe what I said. A. amazing B. amaze C. amazed D. amazement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从她惊讶的表情，我能够看出他不信我所说的。A. amazing令人惊奇的，通常用来形容事物；B. amaze使吃惊，动词；C. amazed惊讶的，通常用来形容人；D. amazement惊讶，名词。因为look是一个名词，所以应该用形容词修饰。根据空后I could see that he didn’t believe what I said可知，此处是显示他的情感状况，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed修饰。故选C。 10. The man________ you are talking is in the next room. A. to whom B. about whom C. about who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你正在谈论的那个人在隔壁房间。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句核心搭配为talk about sb.（谈论某人），定语从句修饰先行词the man（指人），先行词在从句中作介词about的宾语，需将about提前至关系词前，结构为介词+ 关系代词。指人且用于介词后时，只能用whom，不能用who（who 不可置于介词后作宾语）。故选B项。 11. ________ the heavy snow, the students came to school on time as usual. A. Although B. Despite C. Even though D. Even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管下着大雪，学生们还是像往常一样准时到校。A. Although尽管；B. Despite尽管；C. Even though即使；D. Even if即使。根据空后的“the heavy snow(大雪)”为名词短语，可知设空处应用介词despite。Although/Even though/Even if为连词，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 12. Have you decided ________ for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：你决定什么时候动身去澳大利亚了吗？分析句子，设空处使用when引导宾语从句，同时宾语从句使用陈述语序，表示将来发生的动作，使用一般将来时。故选D。 13. Although they have been ________for two hours, they haven’t reached an agreement on whether to go camping by train or by car. A. complaining B. considering C. arguing D. explaining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们已经争论了两个小时，但坐火车还是坐汽车去露营，他们还没有达成一致意见。A. complaining抱怨；B. considering考虑：C. arguing争论；D. explaining解释。根据句意可知，此处表示争论两个小时后，还没有达成一致意见。故选C项。 14. The pictures on the wall ______ us of the happy junior school days A. remind B. memorize C. organize D. explore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上的图片让我们想起了初中快乐的日子。A. remind提醒，想起；B. memorize记住；C. organize组织；D. explore勘探。分析句子可知，空格处是句子的谓语部分，根据the happy junior school days可知，表示“提醒”， A项“提醒”符合句意。故选A项。 15 Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door. A. before B. since C. while D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到很响的敲门声。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。固定句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Volunteering at Greenpeace is more than a simple individual action. It is a collective force ___16___ a vision of a greener and fairer world. When I took my first step as a volunteer with Greenpeace Brazil, I had no idea how this experience would ___17___ my life and my commitment to our planet. Through Greenpeace, I ___18___ other people, understood how the community functioned, and exchanged ___19___ with fellow members. Today, looking back, I see how ___20___ influential this journey has been, not only for me but also for the communities in the local groups that we embraced with ___21___. What makes this experience even more ___22___ is how our campaigns come to life through the ___23___ of everyone and the passion each of us nurtures for the environment. Whether in the fight against climate change, the defense of forests, or the protection of oceans, each of us plays a ___24___ role in our own way. Over time, I have seen our local community ____25____ awareness and taking action on local environmental issues, especially regarding the mining ____26____ we face in our state. I witnessed the building of strong connections with other organizations, ____27____ our movement for a sustainable planet. My initial motivation for volunteering at Greenpeace was to do my part in ____28____ the environment. Today, I know that I am doing much more. I am part of a global movement that is changing the world. In this ____29____ , l have found not only an incredible community of people but also a purpose that ____30____ me every day. 16. A. shaping B. increasing C. discovering D. improving 17. A. introduce B. bring C. transform D. create 18. A. got across B. competed against C. went through D. connected with 19. A. impression B. money C. experience D. work 20. A. fortunately B. strangely C. unfairly D. incredibly 21. A. creativity B. passion C. success D. friendship 22. A. expensive B. meaningful C. welcoming D. inviting 23. A. support B. kindness C. agreement D. consideration 24. A. general B. different C. normal D. decisive 25. A. developing B. encouraging C. raising D. building 26. A. benefits B. businesses C. challenges D. operations 27. A. strengthening B. starting C. designing D. weakening 28. A. decorating B. constructing C. changing D. protecting 29. A. career B. journey C. environment D. organization 30. A. moves B. surprises C. calls D. inspires 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为绿色和平组织志愿者的经历和感受。作者通过参与绿色和平组织的活动，不仅个人获得了成长和见识，而且深刻体会到了环保行动的重要性和影响力。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一种集体力量，塑造了一个更绿色、更公平的世界的愿景。A. shaping塑造；B. increasing增加；C. discovering发现；D. improving提高。根据后文“I witnessed the building of strong connections with other organizations, ___12___ our movement for a sustainable planet.”可知，作者目睹了与其他组织建立紧密联系，从而强化了建设可持续地球的运动，由此可知，绿色和平组织的志愿者们塑造了一个更绿色更加公平的世界愿景。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我作为巴西绿色和平组织的志愿者迈出第一步时，我不知道这段经历会如何改变我的生活和我对地球的承诺。A. introduce介绍；B. bring带来；C. transform使改变；D. create创造。根据后文“Today, looking back, I see how ___5___ influential this journey has been, not only for me but also for the communities in the local groups”可知，志愿活动对志愿者本人及社区都有很大的影响，故此处指作者最初加入这个组织时，不知道这次经历将会如何改变自己的人生和对地球承诺。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过绿色和平组织，我与其他人联系，了解社区如何运作，并与其他成员交流经验。A. got across使被理解；B. competed against与……竞争；C. went through经历；D. connected with与……联系。根据后文“and exchanged ___4___with fellow members”可知，作者通过绿色和平组织，接触到了其他人及与其他人建立联系。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过绿色和平组织，我与其他人联系，了解社区如何运作，并与其他成员交流经验。A. impression印象；B. money钱；C. experience经验；D. work工作。根据前文“exchanged”可知，此处指出作者与组织中的其他志愿者交流经验。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，回首过去，我看到了这段旅程的难以置信的影响力，这不仅是对我而言，更是对我们满怀热情地拥抱的当地群体中的社区。A. fortunately幸运地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. unfairly不公平地；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据后文“not only for me but also for the communities in the local groups”以及第三段中“Over time, I have seen our local community ___10___ awareness and taking action on local environmental issues”提到作者看到当地社区采取行动应对环境问题可知，此处指志愿活动会产生难以置信的影响力。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，回首过去，我看到了这段旅程的难以置信的影响力，这不仅是对我而言，更是对我们满怀热情地拥抱的当地群体中的社区。A. creativity创造力；B. passion热情；C. success成功；D. friendship友谊。根据常识和后文“the passion each of us”可知，人们是出于对保护环境的热情去作志愿者，即满怀热情地拥抱当地群体中的社区。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让这段经历更有意义的是，我们的活动是如何通过每个人的支持和我们每个人对环境的热情而变得生动起来的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. welcoming欢迎的；D. inviting吸引人的。根据后文“Whether in the fight against climate change, the defense of forests, or the protection of oceans”可知，无论是在应对气候变化、保护森林还是保护海洋方面志愿者们都发挥了重要作用，因此作者认为志愿活动是非常有意义的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让这段经历更有意义的是，我们的活动是如何通过每个人的支持和我们每个人对环境的热情而变得生动起来的。A. support支持；B. kindness善良；C. agreement同意；D. consideration考虑。根据本处语境和常识可知，志愿者活动需要通过每个人的支持和每个人对环境的热情来实现的。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论是应对气候变化、保护森林还是保护海洋，我们每个人都以自己的方式发挥着决定性作用。A. general普遍的；B. different不同的；C. normal正常的；D. decisive决定性的、关键的。根据前文“Whether in the fight against climate change, the defense of forests, or the protection of oceans, each of us”可知，无论是应对气候变化、保护森林还是保护海洋，志愿者们每个人都以自己的方式发挥着决定性作用。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我看到我们当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行动，特别是在我们州面临的采矿挑战方面。A. developing发展；B. encouraging鼓励；C. raising提高；D. building建造。根据后文“awareness and taking action on local environmental issues”可知，随着时间的推移，作者看到了当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行动。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我看到我们当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行动，特别是在我们州面临的采矿挑战方面。A. benefits好处；B. businesses商业；C. challenges挑战；D. operations操作。根据前文“local environmental issues”可知，当地社区提高了对当地环境问题的认识并采取了行动，特别是作者所在州面临的采矿方面的挑战。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了与其他组织建立紧密联系，加强了我们的可持续发展地球运动。A. strengthening加强；B. starting开始；C. designing设计；D. weakening削弱。根据前文“the building of strong connections with other organizations”可知，各个组织之间建立了紧密联系，从而强化了建设可持续性地球的运动。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在绿色和平组织做志愿者的最初动机是为保护环境尽自己的一份力量。A. decorating装饰；B. constructing建造；C. changing改变；D. protecting保护。根据第一段中“It is a collective force ___1___ a vision of a greener and fairer world”可知，绿色和平组织的宗旨是保护环境，保护地球。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，我不仅发现了一群令人难以置信的人们，而且发现了一个每天都在激励我的目标。A. career职业；B. journey旅程；C. environment环境；D. organization组织。根据前文“Today, looking back, I see how ___5___ influential this journey has been, not only for me but also for the communities in the local groups”可知，作者把自己参加志愿活动的经历描述成保护地球和家园的旅程。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，我不仅发现了一群令人难以置信的人们，而且发现了一个每天都在激励我的目标。A. moves移动；B. surprises使惊讶；C. calls打电话；D. inspires激励。根据前文“I am part of a global movement that is changing the world.”可知，作者认为自己是一个正在改变世界的全球运动的一部分，这个目标每天都在激励着作者自己。故选D项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This is news on the hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries. Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start their ten-nation tour next month. Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the Teachers’ Union to try to find a way to end the strike (罢工). City schools are still closed after two weeks. In the news about health. Scientists in California report findings of a relationship (关系) between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal (杂志), the five-year study shows this. Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not. In sports, the Chargers lost again last night. The BBs beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches. That’s the news of the hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer. 31. Who is reporting the news on the hour? A. The mayor in Miami. B. Ed Wilson. C. Scientists in California. D. Jan Singer. 32. To improve the ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe, China ______. A. will send a group of Chinese scientists to pay a visit to the U. S. and the Western Europe B. will send some scientists to visit U. S. only C. has expressed its strong wishes D. has given many reports to improve the ties 33. From the news in Miami we know ______. A. a peaceful way will soon be found B. the teachers’ strike will last long C. students haven’t been to school for two weeks D. students can’t go into the school because the classrooms are tightly locked 34. The news about health tells us that ______. A. no heart disease will be found of people who don’t drink coffee B. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day C. the more coffee people drink, the more likely they’ll have heart disease D. women’s heart disease has something to do with the amount of coffee they drink 35. From the last news we DO NOT know ______. A. the results of the two matches B. the teams which played last night C. how many wins the BBs has had altogether D. that the Wingers had one win and four defeats 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了来自中国一批顶尖的中国科学家下个月开始他们的十国之行；迈阿密的教师的罢工等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句话“This is news on the hour, Ed Wilson reporting. (这是本小时的新闻，埃德•威尔逊报道)”可知，整点报道新闻的是Ed Wilson，故选B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start their ten-nation tour next month. (来自中国的报道称，中国希望中国与美国和西欧之间建立更紧密的关系。一群中国顶尖科学家下个月开始他们的十国之行。)”可知，为了改善中美和西欧的关系，中国将派一批科学家访问美国和西欧，故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“City schools are still closed after two weeks.(城市学校两周后仍然停课)”可知，从迈阿密的新闻中，我们知道学生两周未上课，故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not. (每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。)”可知，关于健康的新闻告诉我们女性的心脏病与她们喝咖啡的量有关，故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In sports, the Chargers lost again last night. The BBs beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches. (在体育方面，闪电队昨晚再次输掉了比赛。BBs以1比0击败了他们。边锋队取得了更好的成绩。他们以7比3击败了步枪队。这是他们在过去五场比赛中的首场胜利。)”可知，最后一个新闻仅说BBs以1比0打败the Chargers，至于BBs一共胜了几场不得知，故选C项。 B Addy Barrett, an 11-year-old girl from Maryland, the US, is a regular visitor to the zoo, and never gets tired of watching gorillas (大猩猩). “I really fell in love with these smart animals after reading a book about them,” Addy said. “I also learned they were being killed for unnecessary reasons. And I knew I needed to do something.” Addy is now working to save her favorite animals. She has sold T-shirts and home-made cookies to raise money, and she hosts a party about the gorilla yearly. Addy asked Meredith Bastian, a zookeeper, about the challenges that wild gorillas are facing and that many people ignore. Bastian said it’s because of habitat loss, climate change and the spread of disease. But there is also the problem of mining. “Some mines in Congo, Africa destroy gorillas’ habitats and make their living conditions worse,” Bastian told Addy. Addy decided to start the Gorilla Heroes project. She has held fundraisers (筹款活动) hoping to start a conversation on the risks to gorillas. The animals, which are native to Central Africa, are endangered. There are fewer than 900 mountain gorillas and about 100,000 western lowland gorillas in the world. So far, Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $11,000. Addy was recently named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barton Prize for Young Heroes for her work. Addy hopes to get close to a gorilla in the wild, but she can’t because she is too young. So for now Addy is sticking to raising money for gorillas. 36. What can we learn about Addy? A. She seldom goes to the zoo. B. She works hard to save gorillas. C. She writes books about gorillas. D. She volunteers for a zoo project. 37. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of wild gorillas. B. The measures for protecting wild gorillas. C. The pleasant environment for wild gorillas. D. The reasons for wild gorillas becoming endangered. 38. What does the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Problems. B. Losses. C. Decreases. D. Damages. 39. How is Addy’s Gorill a Heroes project? A. It is quite dangerous. B. It includes many professions. C. It is well recognized. D. It has made the zoo famous. 40. Which of the following can best describe Addy? A. Proud and childlike. B. Able and generous. C. Talkative and interesting. D. Easy-going and humorous. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自美国马里兰州的11岁小女孩阿迪·巴雷特创立慈善组织挽救大猩猩的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Addy Barrett, an 11-year-old girl from Maryland, the US, is a regular visitor to the zoo, and never gets tired of watching gorillas (大猩猩). (在读了一本关于它们的书之后，我真的爱上了这些聪明的动物)”和第二段的“Addy is now working to save her favorite animals.(艾迪现在正在努力拯救她最喜欢的动物)”可知，Addy努力在挽救大猩猩。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Addy asked Meredith Bastian, a zookeeper, about the challenges that wild gorillas are facing and that many people ignore. Bastian said it’s because of habitat loss, climate change and the spread of disease. But there is also the problem of mining. “Some mines in Congo, Africa destroy gorillas’ habitats and make their living conditions worse,” Bastian told Addy.(艾迪向动物园管理员梅雷迪思·巴斯蒂安(Meredith Bastian)询问了野生大猩猩面临的挑战，以及许多人忽视的挑战。巴斯蒂安说，这是因为栖息地丧失、气候变化和疾病传播。但也存在采矿的问题。“非洲刚果的一些矿山破坏了大猩猩的栖息地，使它们的生活条件变得更糟，”巴斯蒂安告诉艾迪。)”可知,本段主要讲述了野生大猩猩面临的挑战，面临濒危的原因。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Bastian said it’s because of habitat loss, climate change and the spread of disease. But there is also the problem of mining.(巴斯蒂安说，这是因为栖息地丧失、气候变化和疾病传播。但也存在采矿的问题。)”可推动，Addy询问巴斯蒂安野生大猩猩面临的问题，划线词与A项意思相近。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“So far, Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $11,000. Addy was recently named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barton Prize for Young Heroes for her work.(到目前为止，“大猩猩英雄”已经筹集了超过1.1万美元。艾迪最近因其工作而获得了2019年格洛丽亚·巴顿青年英雄奖)”可推断，“大猩猩英雄”是广泛认可的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Addy decided to start the Gorilla Heroes project. She has held fundraisers (筹款活动) hoping to start a conversation on the risks to gorillas. …So far, Gorilla Heroes has raised more than $11,000. Addy was recently named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barton Prize for Young Heroes for her work.( Addy决定启动Gorilla Heroes项目。她举办了筹款活动，希望能就大猩猩面临的风险展开对话。……到目前为止，“大猩猩英雄”已经筹集了超过1.1万美元。艾迪最近因其工作而获得了2019年格洛丽亚·巴顿青年英雄奖)”可推断，Abby是有能力的且慷慨的。故选B。 C Children are starting on digital devices at ever younger ages, and opinions on the effects of children’s digital-media habits are deeply polarized (两极分化的). Jean Twenge, a psychology professor, thinks excessive (过度的) use of the internet and social media makes children lonely and depressed and poses serious risks to their physical and particularly their mental health, sometimes to the point of driving them to suicide. However, Daniel Kardefelt-Winther of the Innocent research office of Unicef examined various evidence and found less cause for alarm than is often suggested. Most of the studies he examined seem to show that the technology helps children stay in touch with their friends and make new ones. The relationship between the use of digital technology and children’s mental health, broadly speaking, appears to be u-shaped. Researchers have found that moderate use is beneficial, whereas either no use at all or extreme use could be harmful. What worries some experts more is that screens are becoming part of the middle-class armory(武器) for perpetuating (巩固) social advantage. Children from well-off homes are enrolled in private classes to learn skills like “How to be a YouTuber”, which poorer parents cannot afford. 41. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The disadvantages of overusing digital media. B. The bad effects of using digital media. C. Several bad impacts of using digital media. D. The advantages of overusing digital media. 42. According to Jean Twenge, excessive use of Internet may lead the children ______. A. lonely B. depressed C. suicide D. all the above 43. What is Daniel Kardefelt-Winther’s attitude to the use of digital media? A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent D. Uncertain. 44. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Not all Children from rich homes can attend private classes B. Not all Children from poor homes can learn skills like “how to be a YouTuber”. C. Digital media is the only way of strengthening the middle-class. D. Digital media can widen class gap. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Should children interact with digital media? B. Should parents allow their children interact with digital media? C. What children do to interact with digital devices? D. How children interact with digital devices. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于儿童数字媒体习惯影响的不同观点。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Jean Twenge, a psychology professor, thinks excessive (过度的) use of the internet and social media makes children lonely and depressed and poses serious risks to their physical and particularly their mental health, sometimes to the point of driving them to suicide.(心理学教授吉恩·特温格认为，过度使用互联网和社交媒体会让孩子们感到孤独和抑郁，对他们的身体健康，尤其是心理健康构成严重风险，有时甚至会导致他们自杀。)”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了过度使用数字媒体的弊端。故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jean Twenge, a psychology professor, thinks excessive (过度) use of the internet and social media makes children lonely and depressed and poses serious risks to their physical and particularly their mental health, sometimes to the point of driving them to suicide.(心理学教授吉恩·特温格认为，过度使用互联网和社交媒体会让孩子们感到孤独和抑郁，对他们的身体健康，尤其是心理健康构成严重风险，有时甚至会导致他们自杀。)”可知，根据吉恩·特温格的说法，过度使用互联网可能会导致孩子们孤独和抑郁甚至自杀。故选D项。 43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most of the studies he examined seem to show that the technology helps children stay in touch with their friends and make new ones.(他调查的大多数研究似乎都表明，这项技术有助于孩子们与朋友保持联系，并结交新朋友。)”可知，Daniel Kardefelt-Winther对数字媒体的使用持赞同态度。故选B项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What worries some experts more is that screens are becoming part of the middle-class armory(武器) for perpetuating (巩固) social advantage. Children from well-off homes are enrolled in private classes to learn skills like “How to be a YouTuber”, which poorer parents cannot afford.(更让一些专家担心的是，屏幕正在成为中产阶级保持社会优势的武器之一。富裕家庭的孩子们报名参加私人课程，学习“如何成为一名YouTuber”等技能，而贫穷的父母负担不起。)”可知，数字媒体会扩大阶级差距。故选D项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可指，文章主要介绍了关于儿童数字媒体习惯影响的不同观点，所以A选项“儿童应该与数字媒体互动吗?”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选A项。 第二卷 非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When Hurricane Ian hit Florida, Karen Lauder refused to leave her home because she was wrong about the intensity (强度)of the storm. Karen is 84 years old and depends on a wheelchair to get around because she is missing a leg. Her son, Johnny Lauder, tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she refused. Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another. They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently (猛烈地)outside, watching the water rising dangerously all around them. When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action. First, Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to swim. Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer. He is obviously a strong swimmer, but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials. There was also a strong current (水流), and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s. As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies to show his worried family that he was okay. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears! “If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here,” Johnny said. “She’s never been happier to see me.” Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’re grateful just to be here. 46. Why did Karen decide to stay in her house when Hurricane Ian came? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________ 47. What did Johnny do along the way to report his safety to his family? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 48. How do you understand the underlined part in paragraph 4? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________ 49. How did the family feel after they survived the hurricane? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________ 50. What have you learned about family from this story and what do family mean to you? (no more than 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because she was wrong about the intensity of the storm. 47. He snapped/ took selfies periodically. 48. Johnny was happy to know that Karen was all right. 49. Grateful. 50. I’ve learned that family members are the ones you can rely on unconditionally at critical moments, and as for me, family is followed by everything else. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了飓风来袭时，约翰尼不顾危险游泳去营救住在几个街区之外的母亲，虽然飓风的侵袭使他们失去一切，但最终一家人最终安全了。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“When Hurricane Ian hit Florida, Karen Lauder refused to leave her home because she was wrong about the intensity of the storm.(飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达时，Karen Lauder拒绝离开家，因为她对风暴强度的估计是错误的)”可知，Karen决定待在家，因为她对于飓风强度的判断是错误的。故答案为：Because she was wrong about the intensity of the storm. 47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“As he made his way through the water, Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies to show his worried family that he was okay.(约翰尼在水里游来游去的时候，时不时地停下来自拍，让担心的家人知道他没事)”可知，约翰定期自拍发给家人，告知他的安全。故答案为：He snapped/ took selfies periodically. 【48题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据下文“If it would’ve been 20 minutes later, she wouldn’t be here.(如果再晚20分钟，她就不会在这里了)”可知，当时情况紧急，约翰救母心切，因此听到母亲的声音，知道母亲安全，很欣喜。由此可以推断出划线句子的含义是“得知母亲很安全，约翰尼很开心”。故答案为：Johnny was happy to know that Karen was all right. 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’re grateful just to be here.(这家人失去了他们所有的一切，包括他们的房子，但他们很感恩这样的结果)”可知，这家人在飓风中虽然失去一切，但全家人很安全，他们很感恩。故答案为：Grateful. 【50题详解】 开放题。根据第二段“When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom, Johnny knew he had to take action.(当卡伦说她房子里的水已经淹到谷底时，约翰尼知道他必须采取行动)”，以及最后一段“Karen is now safe, although she is in the hospital being treated for infections she got in the water. The family have all lost everything they owned, including their houses, but they’re grateful just to be here.(凯伦现在安全了，尽管她在医院接受在水中感染的治疗。这家人失去了他们所有的一切，包括他们的房子，但他们很感激这样的结果)”可知，约翰尼不顾危险营救母亲，虽然失去一切，但最终一家人安全团聚。因此在这个故事中，我明白了家庭成员是在关键时刻可以无条件依靠的人，对我来说，家庭是紧随其后的一切)”。故答案为：I’ve learned that family members are the ones you can rely on unconditionally at critical moments, and as for me, family is followed by everything else. 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。包括以下要点： (1)端午节的时间及起源； (2)端午节的习俗； (3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 粽子 sticky rice dumpling 农历五月初五 the 5th day of the 5th lunar month Dear Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Smith, I am thrilled to hear about your interest in Chinese traditional culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival. I'm more than happy to share some insights into this important event with you. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. This festival has been celebrated for over 2000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese history. The most popular belief regarding its origin is to commemorate the death of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet who was known for his loyalty to his country. One of the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is the making and eating of sticky rice dumplings, or zongzi. Besides enjoying zongzi, people also participate in dragon boat races, hang wormwood leaves on their doors to repel insects and evil spirits, and drink realgar wine as a way to ward off diseases. It would be a great opportunity for you to experience this unique aspect of Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一封介绍信。要求考生以李华的身份，对你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节一事，写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 兴趣：interest → passion 高兴的：happy→ delighted 重要的：important→ significant 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：This festival has been celebrated for over 2000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese history. 拓展句：This time-honored festival has been celebrated for more than 2000 years, with its origins deeply rooted in the rich Chinese history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm more than happy to share some insights into this important event with you.（使用了动词不定式作状语） 【高分句型2】The most popular belief regarding its origin is to commemorate the death of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet who was known for his loyalty to his country.（使用了以poet为先行词、关系代词who为引导词的定语从句） ( 第 1 页 共 21 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $