暑假作业01 句子成分和句子结构(巩固培优)高一英语外研版

2026-06-02
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乘风培优工作室
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 句子成分
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 274 KB
发布时间 2026-06-02
更新时间 2026-06-02
作者 乘风培优工作室
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2026-06-02
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“成分-句型-辨析”三级递进体系构建句子结构专项训练,通过定义解析、位置标志、易混对比实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |八大句子成分|8成分+8组例句|成分定位法(定义+位置标志)|从主干成分(主谓)到修饰成分(定状补),构建句子基本要素认知| |五大基本句型|5句型+动词分类|句型结构分析法(核心结构+动词类型)|基于成分组合规则,形成“成分→句型”的推导链条| |高频易混点|3组对比+6例句|逻辑关系判断法(如双宾vs宾补的主谓关系验证)|直击衔接难点,建立成分-句型的深层关联认知| |考点练习|约50题|题型适配策略(成分识别/句型判断)|覆盖高考高频考点,实现从知识到解题能力的转化|

内容正文:

完成时间: 月 日 今日打卡:☐ 已完成 用时: min 自评勋章: 作业01句子成分和句子结构 一、八大句子成分 八大句子成分 序号 成分名称 核心定义 位置/标志 可充当内容 适配例句 1 主语 S(主干) 句子描述的人/事物,动作发出者 一般在句首 名词、代词、动名词、不定式、从句 I love English.(代词) Reading is fun.(动名词) 2 谓语 V(主干,句子灵魂) 描述主语动作/状态,必须是动词 主语之后,句子核心 实义动词、系动词、助动词/情态动词+动词 She sings well.(实义动词) You are a student.(系动词) 3 表语 P 说明主语身份、特征、状态,只出现在系动词之后 系动词之后 名词、形容词、介词短语、代词 He is happy.(形容词) This book is mine.(代词) 4 宾语 O 实义动词/介词的动作对象 实义动词/介词之后 名词、代词、动名词、不定式 I like music.(单宾语) She gave me a pen.(间宾+直宾) 5 定语 修饰、限定名词/代词,译为“……的” 前置:形容词、名词前; 后置:介词短语、分词后 形容词、名词、介词短语、分词 The tall boy is my classmate. A girl in red is running. 6 状语 修饰动/形/副/整句,表时间/地点/方式/原因/程度 句首、句中、句尾均可 副词、介词短语、不定式、从句 I get up early.(时间) He runs fast.(方式) 7 宾语补足语 C(宾补) 补充说明宾语的状态、动作、身份 宾语之后 名词、形容词、不定式、分词 We made him monitor. Let me go. 8 同位语 对前面名词解释、说明,地位等同 所修饰名词之后,用逗号隔开 名词、代词、从句 My sister, a doctor, works hard. 二、五大基本句型 五大基本句型 序号 句型名称 核心结构 核心特点 常用动词 适配例句 1 S + V 主谓(无宾语) 主语 + 不及物动词 动词后不能加宾语,无被动语态 rise, laugh, cry, happen, come, go, work The sun rises. 太阳升起。 He runs. 他跑步。 2 S + V + P 主系表(描述状态) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 描述主语的身份、样貌、情绪、状态,无被动语态 be动词、感官动词(look/sound/feel/taste/smell)、变化/保持类(become/get/turn/keep) You look tired. The flower is beautiful. 3 S + V + O 主谓宾(单宾语) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 动词必须接动作对象,有被动语态 like, study, finish, see, read, do I like English. She finished her homework. 4 S + V + IO + DO 主谓双宾(间宾+直宾) 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物) 可转换句式:V + sb. + sth. = V + sth. + to/for + sb. give, pass, send, show, tell, buy He gave me a book. = He gave a book to me. 5 S + V + O + OC 主谓宾宾补(复合宾语) 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 宾语和宾补之间能构成逻辑主谓句,是区分双宾句的核心 make, let, keep, call, see, hear, want We made him happy.(他开心 → 主谓成立) Let me help you. 三、高频易混点辨析(直击衔接难点) 序号 易混组 核心区别 例句对比 1 系动词 vs 实义动词 系动词无实际动作,后接表语;实义动词表具体动作,后接宾语 He looks tired.(look 系动词,看起来) He looks at the blackboard.(look 实义动词,看) 2 定语 vs 状语 定语只修饰名词,译为“……的”;状语修饰动作/整句,表时间/地点/方式 The small bag is mine.(small 定语,修饰名词) He carries the bag slowly.(slowly 状语,修饰动作) 3 主谓双宾 vs 主谓宾宾补 双宾是两个独立对象,无逻辑主谓关系;宾补补充描述宾语,存在逻辑主谓关系 He lent me a pen.(我≠钢笔,双宾) He found me busy.(我很忙碌,宾补) 考点一、掌握句子成分 1.Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. A.主语 B.表语 C.定语 D.同位语 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:史密斯先生,我们的新老师,对我们非常和蔼可亲。主语为Mr. Smith;划线部分our new teacher为同位语。故选D。 2.Lucy likes her new bike. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:露西喜欢她的新自行车。Lucy为主语;likes为谓语;her new bike为宾语。故选A。 3.He is a clever boy. A.主语 B.表语 C.状语 D.定语 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:他是个聪明的男孩。分析句子可知,句中的形容词“clever”修饰后面的名词“boy”,说明男孩的特征,作定语。故选D项。 4.I bought a computer last week. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我上周买了一台电脑。句子结构为主谓宾状,其中划线词a computer为宾语。故选C。 5.I saw him writing a letter. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我看见他在写信。句子结构为:主+谓+宾+宾补;划线词him为saw的宾语。故选C。 6. Tom lent me 200 dollars. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:Tom借给我200美元。Tom是句子主语,故选A。 7.He is an honest student. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:他是一名诚实的学生。honest为形容词作定语。故选D。 8.I bought a new bike yesterday. A.主语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.表语 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我昨天买了一辆新自行车。句子结构为:主语+谓语+宾语+状语;划线词yesterday作状语。故选C。 9.Trees turn green when spring comes. A.谓语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:当春天来临时,树木变绿。分析句子结构可知,Trees为主语,turn为系动词,green为表语;when spring comes为时间状语从句,状语从句中spring为主语,comes为谓语。故选A项。 10.He made it clear that he would leave the city. A.宾语 B.表语 C.宾补 D.状语 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:他明确表示他要离开这个城市。He是主语,made是谓语,it是形式宾语,clear是宾语补足语,that he would leave the city是连词that引导的宾语从句作宾语。故选A项。 11.He broke a piece of glass. A.谓语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.定语 【答案】A 【详解】考查成分。句意:他打碎了一块玻璃。划线部分为谓语,主语为he;a piece of glass为宾语。故选A。 12.选出划线部分为主语的句子 A.We often speak English in class. B.Smoking does harm to the health. C.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. D.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。A. We often speak English in class.我们经常在课堂上说英语。划线部分为主语;B. Smoking does harm to the health.吸烟有害健康。划线词为宾语;C. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.在河里游泳是一种很大的乐趣。划线词为宾语;D. One-third of the students in this class are girls.这个班三分之一的学生是女生。划线部分为定语。故选A。 13.选出划线部分为宾语的句子 A.They helped the old with their housework. B.I saw Kate on the playground. C.I have five toy cars. D.It began to rain. 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。A. They helped the old with their housework.(他们帮助老人做家务。),划线部分中的the old为动词helped宾语,意为“老人”,their house work为介词with的宾语,意为“他们的家务”;B. I saw Kate on the playground.(我看见凯特在操场上),划线部分为介词短语作状语,意为“在操场上”;C. I have five toy cars.(我有五辆玩具汽车。),划线部分为定语修饰名词cars,意为“五辆玩具”;D. It began to rain.(开始下雨了。),划线部分为句子的谓语,意为“开始”,综上可知,只有A选项中划线部分作宾语。故选A项。 14.The young man offered the old man his own seat. (    ) A.宾语 B.定语 C.宾语补足语 D.表语 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:那个年轻人把自己的座位让给了老人。分析句子可知,“The young man”在句中作主语,“offered”作谓语,“the old man”作间接宾语,“his own seat”作直接宾语,故画线部分在句中作宾语。故选A项。 15.We made him our monitor. 划线成分是________ A.宾语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾补 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我们选他当班长。句子中,动词made为谓语,him为宾语,our monitor意为“我们的班长”,对宾语作补充说明,为宾语补足语。故选D。 考点二、掌握基本句型 16.Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present是什么句型?. A.SP B.SVOC C.SV IO DO D.SV DO IO 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:莉莉的母亲给她买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。分析句子结构,句中Lily’s mother为主语,bought为谓语,her为间接宾语,a pet dog为直接宾语。故选C。 17.My mother told us a piece of shocking news last night. 划线成分是 ________ A.P B.DO C.IO D.C 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:昨晚妈妈告诉了我们一个令人震惊的消息。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。sth.为直接宾语。所以a piece of shocking news作直接宾语。故选B项。 18.The sentence structure of “His face turns red.” is  ________. A.SVO B.SV IO DO C.SVOC D.SP 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:“His face turns red.”的句子结构是________。分析“His face turns red.”这个句子可知,“His face (他的脸)”为主语(S);“turns (变得)”为系动词(V),表示变化;“red (红色的)”为表语(P),描述主语状态。因此,这个句子为“主语(S) + 系动词(V) + 表语(P)”结构,称为SVP结构,也可缩称为SP结构。故选D项。 19.She heard the exciting news. A.简单句 B.并列复合句 C.主从复合句 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:她听到了这个激动人心的消息。该句中She“她”是主语;heard“听到”是谓语;the exciting news“这个激动人心的消息”是宾语,整个句子只有一个主谓结构,所以是简单句。故选A。 20.Mike knows the answer. A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓宾宾补 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:迈克知道答案。分析句子可知,该句主语(Subject):Mike(动作的发出者);谓语(Predicate):knows(表示动作的及物动词)宾语(Object):the answer(动作“knows”的承受者,即“知道” 的内容);该句结构为“主语 + 及物动词谓语 + 宾语”,符合“主谓宾”句式的特征。故选B项。 21.His sister cried. A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓宾宾补 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:他的妹妹哭了。分析句子结构可知,“His sister”是主语,表示动作的执行者;“cried”是谓语,是主语发出的动作,该句子是主谓结构。故选A项。 22.They are energetic. A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓宾宾补 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:他们是精力充沛的。“They”是主语,表示“他们”;“are”是系动词;“energetic”是形容词作表语,整句话的结构是“主系表”结构。故选C项。 23.Her mother is a teacher. A.主语 B.表语 C.状语 D.定语 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:她妈妈是一名教师。分析句子可知,该句为主系表结构,划线单词a teacher为句子的表语成分。故选B项。 24.Analyze the structure of the following sentence: Our teacher told us an interesting story. A.S+V+O+Co B.S+V+Oi+Od C.S+V+C D.S+V+O 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:我们的老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。题干要求分析句子结构,Our teacher是主语,tell sb. sth.是动词后接双宾语的结构,故本句是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”,故选B。 25.You should finish your homework. A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓宾宾补 【答案】B 【详解】考查基本句型。句意:你应该完成你的家庭作业。You是主语,should finish是谓语动词,your homework是宾语。本句的句型为:主谓宾。故选B。 26.We must keep the door open. A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓宾宾补 【答案】D 【详解】考查基本句型。句意:我们必须保持大门敞开。分析句子结构,we是主语,must keep为情态动词+动词,作谓语,the door作宾语,形容词open作宾语补足语。由此可知,这个句子是“主谓宾宾补”结构。故填D。 27.His face turned red. A.SVP B.SV C.SVO D.SVOC 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构。句意:他的脸变红了。主语(S):His face(他的脸);系动词(V):turned(变得);表语(P):red(红色的),由此可知,句子为SVP结构。故选A。 28.You should listen more carefully. A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+A D.S+V+OC 【答案】C 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:你应该更仔细地听。分析句子结构可知,You“你”是主语。should listen“应该听”是谓语,more carefully“更仔细地”是状语。故选C。 29.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. A.主语 B.定语 C.宾补 D.宾语 【答案】D 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我爷爷给我买了一双运动鞋。分析句子的结构可知,“my grandfather”为句子的主语,“bought”为句子的谓语,“a pair of sports shoes”为句子的直接宾语,“me”为句子的间接宾语,划线处为句子的宾语。故选D。 30.判断下列句子是什么基本句型? A.主谓  B.主系表  C.主谓宾  D.主谓间宾直宾  E.主谓宾宾补 1.The answer seems reasonable.                 ( ) 2.She is watering the flowers in the garden.        ( ) 3.Gradually a smile appeared on her face.         ( ) 4.They found the exercise much more interesting.   ( ) 5.Mom gave me a necklace as a birthday present.    ( ) 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 【解析】1.考查基本句型。句意:这个答案看起来是合理的。The answer为主语;seems为系动词;reasonable为表语。故选B。 2.考查基本句型。句意:她正在花园里给花浇水。She为主语;is watering为谓语;the flowers为宾语;in the garden为状语。故选C。 3.考查基本句型。句意:她的脸上渐渐浮现出了一丝微笑。Gradually为状语;a smile为主语;appeared为谓语;on her face为状语。故选A。 4.考查基本句型。句意:他们发现这项活锻炼动有趣多了。They为主语;found为谓语;the exercise为宾语;much more interesting为宾补。故选E。 5.考查基本句型。句意:妈妈送给我一条项链作为我的生日礼物。Mom为主语;gave为谓语;me为间接宾语;a necklace为直接宾语。故选D。 考点一、掌握句子成分 1.I don’t like the picture on the wall. A.don’t B.like C.picture D.wall 2.The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A.get B.longer C.days D.summer 3.Do you usually go to school by bus? A.Do B.usually C.go D.bus 4.There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A.will be B.meeting C.the library D.afternoon 5.Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did B.twins C.have D.breakfast 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 【详解】1.考查谓语。句意:我不喜欢墙上的那幅画。句子的谓语为like,A选项为助动词,C选项和D选项为宾语。故选B。 2.考查谓语。句意:夏天来临时,白天变得越来越长。句子的谓语为get,B选项为表语,C、D选项为主语。故选A。 3.考查谓语。句意:你通常坐公交车去上学吗?句子的谓语为go,A选项为助动词,B选项为状语,D选项为宾语。故选C。 4.考查谓语。句意:今天下午图书馆将有一场会议。句子的谓语为will be,B选项为主语,C选项为宾语,D选项和this共同构成时间状语。故选A。 5.考查谓语。句意:这对双胞胎早餐喝粥了吗?句子的谓语为have,A选项为助动词,B选项为主语,D选项为宾语。故选C。 写出画线部分在句中所作的成分 6.①She ②has ③a beautiful name. 7.① The flower ②smells ③sweet. 8.① He ②passed ③me ④the ball. 9.①An accident②happened ③yesterday. 10.①The young man ②kept ③the little boy ④playing outside ⑤all the afternoon. 11.① The system ②can collect③the latest data ④and ⑤provide ⑥suggestions. 12.① I ②noticed③ a little girl④ crying⑤ in front of a supermarket. 13.① She ②made ③it ④her duty ⑤to take care of every patient in the hospital. 14.①However, ②the next King of Prussia, ③ Frederick William I, ④to whom the ⑤Amber Room belonged, decided ⑥not to keep it. 【答案】6.①主语 ②谓语动词 ③定语 7.①主语 ②谓语动词 ③表语 8.①主语 ②谓语动词 ③间接宾语 ④直接宾语 9.①主语 ②谓语动词 ③状语 10.①主语 ②谓语动词 ③宾语 ④宾语补足语 ⑤状语 11.①主语 ②谓语动词 ③宾语 ④连词 ⑤谓语动词 ⑥宾语 12.①主语 ②谓语动词 ③宾语 ④宾语补足语 ⑤状语 13.①主语 ②谓语动词 ③形式宾语 ④宾语补足语 ⑤真正宾语 14.①状语 ②主语 ③同位语 ④定语 ⑤定语 ⑥谓语动词 ⑦宾语 【解析】6.考查句子成分。句意:她有一个好听的名字。①She为人称代词主格,在句中作主语;②has为动词,意为“有”,作谓语动词;③beautiful为形容词,修饰名词name,作定语。故填:①主语;②谓语动词;③定语。 7.考查句子成分。句意:这朵花闻起来很香。①The flower为名词短语,意为“这朵花”,在句中作主语;②smells为系动词,意为“闻起来”,作谓语动词;③sweet为形容词,意为“香甜的”,在系动词后作表语。故填:①主语;②谓语动词;③表语。 8.考查句子成分。句意:他把球传给了我。①He为人称代词主格,在句中作主语;②passed为动词,意为“传递”,作谓语动词;③me为人称代词宾格,指动作的对象,作间接宾语;④the ball为名词短语,指动作传递的事物,作直接宾语。故填:①主语;②谓语动词;③间接宾语;④直接宾语。 9.考查句子成分。句意:昨天发生了一场事故。①An accident为名词短语,意为“一场事故”,在句中作主语;②happened为动词,意为“发生”,作谓语动词;③yesterday为名词,意为“昨天”,在句中作时间状语。故填:①主语;②谓语动词;③状语。 10.考查句子成分。句意:那个年轻人让小男孩整个下午都在外面玩。①The young man为名词短语,意为“那个年轻人”,在句中作主语;②kept为动词,意为“使保持”,作谓语动词;③the little boy为名词短语,意为“那个小男孩”,作宾语;④playing outside为动名词短语,补充说明宾语的状态,作宾语补足语;⑤all the afternoon为名词短语,意为“整个下午”,作时间状语。故填:①主语;②谓语动词;③宾语;④宾语补足语;⑤状语。 11.考查句子成分。句意:这个系统可以收集最新数据并提供建议。①The system 为名词短语,意为“这个系统”,在句中作主语;②can collect为情态动词加动词,意为“能够收集”,作谓语动词;③the latest data为名词短语,意为“最新数据”,作collect的宾语;④and为连词,连接两个并列的谓语部分;⑤provide为动词,意为“提供”,与can构成谓语动词;⑥suggestions为名词,意为“建议”,作provide的宾语。故填:①主语;②谓语动词;③宾语;④连词;⑤谓语动词;⑥宾语。 12.考查句子成分。句意:我注意到一个小女孩在超市前哭。①I为人称代词主格,在句中作主语;②noticed为动词,意为“注意到”,作谓语动词;③a little girl为名词短语,意为“一个小女孩”,作宾语;④crying为现在分词,补充说明宾语的动作,作宾语补足语;⑤in front of a supermarket为介词短语,意为“在超市前面”,作地点状语。故填:①主语;②谓语动词;③宾语;④宾语补足语;⑤状语。 13.考查句子成分。句意:她把照顾医院里的每一位病人当作自己的职责。①She为人称代词主格,在句中作主语;②made为动词,意为“使成为”,作谓语动词;③it为代词,在句中作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语;④her duty为名词短语,意为“她的职责”,补充说明形式宾语it的内容,作宾语补足语;⑤to take care of every patient in the hospital为动词不定式短语,是句子的真正宾语。故填:①主语;②谓语动词;③形式宾语;④宾语补足语;⑤真正宾语。 14.考查句子成分。句意:然而,普鲁士的下一任国王,腓特烈・威廉一世,也就是琥珀屋的拥有者,决定不保留它。①However为副词,意为“然而”,在句中作状语,表转折;②the next King of Prussia为名词短语,意为“普鲁士的下一任国王”,在句中作主语;③Frederick William I为专有名词,是主语的同位语,补充说明主语的具体身份;④to whom the Amber Room belonged为定语从句,修饰先行词Frederick William I,作定语;⑤Amber Room为名词短语,修饰belonged的逻辑主语,作定语;⑥decided为动词,意为“决定”,作谓语动词;⑦not to keep it为动词不定式的否定形式,作decided的宾语。故填:①状语;②主语;③同位语;④定语;⑤定语;⑥谓语动词;⑦宾语。 画出下面句子的主语和谓语或主语和系动词并用中文写出来 15.They are working on the farm now. ___________________________________________________ 16.Seeing is believing. ___________________________________________________ 17.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much. ___________________________________________________ 18.She became a doctor in 1998. ___________________________________________________ 19.The book lying on the floor is mine. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】15.They are working on the farm now. 主语      谓语 16.Seeing is believing. 主语   系动词 17.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much. 主语    谓语 18.She became a doctor in 1998. 主语  系动词 19.The book lying on the floor   is mine 主语                    系动词 【解析】15.考查句子成分。句意:他们现在在农场工作。分析句子可知,本句是简单的主谓状结构,主语是they “他们”,are working“在工作”是谓语动词。故主语是they,are working是谓语动词。 16.考查句子成分。句意:眼见为实。分析句子可知,本句是简单的主系表结构,主语是seeing “眼见;看见”,is是系动词。故主语是seeing,is是系动词。 17.考查句子成分。句意:我们都非常喜欢科比。分析句子可知,本句是简单的主谓宾状结构,主语是all of us“我们所有人”,like是谓语动词。故主语是all of us,like是谓语动词。 18.考查句子成分。句意:她于1998年成为一名医生。分析句子可知,本句是简单的主系表结构,主语是she“她”,became是系动词。故主语是she,became是系动词。 19.考查句子成分。句意:躺在地板上的书是我的。分析句子可知,本句是简单的主系表结构,主语是the book “这本书”,is是系动词。故主语是the book,is是系动词。 20.No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month A.谓语 B.表语 C.宾语补足语 D.状语 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子成分。句意:不管任务有多难,我们必须在这个月完成它。分析句子的成分可知,该句为no matter引导的让步状语从句,主语为“we”,谓语为“ must fulfil ”宾语为“it”,“this month”为句子的宾语,划线部分为谓语。故选A。 请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子划线部分的句子成分,选项可以重复使用。 A.主语    B.谓语    C.宾语    D.表语    E.定语    F.状语    G.补语 21.It doesn’t smell fresh. 22.He was invited to competitions around the world. 23.I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 24.Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. 25.The girl with a bright smile has become my best friend now. 【答案】21.D 22.B 23.G 24.F 25.E 【解析】21.考查形容词。句意:它闻起来不新鲜。分析句子结构,这是一个主系表结构,其中smell为系动词,划线部分形容词fresh做表语说明主语it的属性,故选D项。 22.考查被动语态。句意:他被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。分析句子结构,划线部分为被动语态,与主语之间为被动关系,在句子中作谓语,主语为He,故选B项。 23.考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为他们不允许人们在湖中游泳。分析句子结构,这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句,根据宾语从句中划线部分的动词不定式与宾语people之间的修饰关系,可知动词不定式在句子中作补语,对宾语people起修饰作用, 故选G项。 24.考查时间状语从句。句意:在我们开始吃饭之前,我父亲对我们的食物表示感谢。分析句子结构,划线部分在句子中用于说明主句谓语动词give表示的动作发生的时间,作状语,故选F项。 25.考查介词短语。句意:那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。分析句子结构,根据划线部分介词短语对前面名词The girl起修饰作用,可判断出划线部分在句子中作定语,修饰名词The girl,故选E项。 考点二、掌握基本句型 判断基本句型。请同学们写出下列句子的基本句型。如:1. 主谓(SV)2. 主谓状(SVA)等。 26.The math homework looks easy. __________________________________________ 27.We should keep the plants in the shade. ____________________________________________ 28.He heard the noise upstairs every night. ____________________________________________ 29.The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast. ____________________________________________ 30.Tim told his parents what happened on the ship. _____________________________________________ 【答案】26.主系表 27.主谓宾补 28.主谓宾状 29.主谓状 30.主谓宾宾 【解析】26.考查句子成分。句意:这数学作业看起来很简单。The math homework为主语;looks为系动词,easy为形容词作表语。故填“主系表”。 27.考查句子成分。句意:我们应该把植物放在阴凉处。We为主语;should keep为谓语;the plants为宾语,in the shade为宾补。故填“主谓宾补”。 28.考查句子成分。句意:他每晚都能听到楼上的声响。He为主语;heard为谓语;the noise为宾语;upstairs修饰动词;every night为状语;故填“主谓宾状”。 29.考查句子成分。句意:骑摩托车的那个人行驶得太快了。The man为主语;on the motorbike为后置定语;was traveling为谓语;too fast为状语,修饰动词;故填“主谓状”。 30.考查句子成分。句意:蒂姆把在船上发生的事情告诉了他的父母。Tim为主语;told为谓语;his parents为间接宾语;what happened on the ship为直接宾语。故填“主谓宾宾”。 选出与下列句子所属的基本句型相同的选项,填入后面的横线。 A.主语+谓语  B.主语+系动词+表语  C. 主语+谓语+宾语 D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语  E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 31.The bread tastes delicious. ________ 32.I will spend the summer holiday in the countryside. ________ 33.He bought me a birthday present. ________ 34.I could not make him change his mind. ________ 35.The temperature has changed. ________ 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.D 34.E 35.A 【解析】31.考查句子结构。句意:面包尝起来很好吃。The bread在句中作主语;tastes为感官系动词,意为“尝起来”;delicious为形容词,作taste的表语。此句结构为:主语+系动词+表语。故选B。 32.考查句子结构。句意:我将在乡下过暑假。I在句中作主语;will spend为谓语动词;the summer holiday作及物动词spend的宾语;in the countryside介词短语作地点状语,此句结构为:主语+谓语+宾语。故选C。 33.考查句子结构。句意:他给我买了一份生日礼物。He在句中作主语;bought为谓语动词;me指人,为及物动词bought的间接宾语,a birthday present指物,为及物动词bought的直接宾语,此句结构为:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选D。 34.考查句子结构。句意:我无法使他改变主意。I在句中作主语;could not make为谓语动词;him作及物动词make的宾语;change his mind为省略to的不定式结构,作him的宾语补足语,此句结构为:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故选E。 35.考查句子结构。句意:温度变了。The temperature在句中作主语;has changed为谓语动词,changed在句中为不及物动词,没有宾语,此句结构为:主语+谓语。故选A。 写出下面句子的基本句型。 36.Your flight will leave at 5:00 pm. ______ 37.She loves the library because she loves books. ______ 38.Our grandpa often tells us stories about Chairman Mao on Sundays. ______ 39.To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help is very difficult. ______ 40.She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ______ 【答案】36.主语+谓语+状语(S+V+A) 37.主语+谓语+宾语+状语(S+V+O+A) 38.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语(S+V+IO+DO+A) 39.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 40.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+状语(S+V+O+C+A) 【详解】36.考查句子结构。句意:您的航班将在下午5点起飞。“Your flight”为句子的主语,“will leave”为句子的谓语,“at 5:00 pm”为句子的时间状语。故答案为:主语+谓语+状语(S+V+A)。 37.考查句子结构。句意:她喜欢图书馆,因为她喜欢书。“She”为句子的主语,“loves”为句子的谓语,“the library”为句子的宾语,“because she loves books”为原因状语从句。故答案为:主语+谓语+宾语+状语(S+V+O+A)。 38.考查句子结构。句意:爷爷经常在星期天给我们讲毛主席的故事。“Our grandpa”为句子的主语,“often”为频率副词作状语,“tells”为句子的谓语,“us”为间接宾语,“stories”为直接宾语,“about Chairman Mao”为“stories”的后置定语,“on Sundays”为时间状语。故答案为:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语(S+V+IO+DO+A)。 39.考查句子结构。句意:没有老师的帮助,做今天的作业是很困难的。“To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help”为句子的主语,“is”为系动词,“very difficult”为表语。故答案为:主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)。 40.考查句子结构。句意:她想要孩子们在阅览室里读报纸和书。“She”为句子的主语,“likes”为谓语,“the children”为宾语,“to read newspapers and books”为宾语补足语,“in the reading-room”为地点状语。故答案为:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+状语(S+V+O+C+A)。 请同学们选出下面句子的基本句型,把正确选项字母写在横线上。 A.主谓宾宾(SVOO)    B.主谓宾补(SVOC) C.主系表(SVP)    D.主谓状(SVA) E.主谓宾状(SVOA) 41.Your flight will leave at 5:00 pm. ________ 42.She loves the library because she loves books. ________ 43.Our grandpa often tells us stories about Chairman Mao on Sundays. ________ 44.To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help is very difficult. ________ 45.She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ________ 【答案】41.D 42.E 43.A 44.C 45.B 【详解】41.考查句子成分。句意:您的航班将于下午5点起飞。分析句子可知,Your flight 为主语;will leave为谓语;at 5:00 pm为时间状语。故选D项。 42.考查句子成分。句意:她喜欢图书馆,因为她喜欢书。分析句子可知,She为主语;loves 为谓语;the library 为宾语;because she loves books为原因状语。故选E项。 43.考查句子成分。句意:我们爷爷经常在星期天告诉我们讲毛主席的故事。分析句子可知,Our grandpa为主语; tells为谓语; us为间接宾语;stories about Chairman Mao 为直接宾语。故选A项。 44.考查句子成分。句意:没有老师的帮助做今天的家庭作业很难。分析句子可知,To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help 为主语;is为系动词; very difficult为表语。故选C项。 45.考查句子成分。句意:她喜欢孩子们在阅览室看报纸和书。分析句子可知,She为主语; likes为谓语; the children 为宾语; to read newspapers and books in the reading-room为宾补。故选B项。 从方框内的选项中选出下列句子的基本句型,选项可以重复使用。 A.S+V       B.S+V+O     C. S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO     E. S+V+O+OC    F. There be ... 46.He often walks in the park. 47.Her grandfather is over eighty years old. 48.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 49.My mother is cooking the meal in the kitchen. 50.There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. 【答案】46.A 47.C 48.E 49.B 50.F 【解析】46.考查句子结构。句意:他经常在公园里散步。分析句子结构可知,主语为He,谓语为不及物动词walks,in the park为地点状语。所以本句的句中结构为:主语+谓语,即S+V。故选A。 47.考查句子结构。句意:她爷爷八十多岁了。分析句子结构可知,主语为Her grandfather,谓语为系动词is,over eighty years old为表语。所以本句的句中结构为:主语+谓语(系动词)+表语,即S+V+P。故选C。 48.考查句子结构。句意:我们必须保持教室干净整洁。分析句子结构可知,主语为We,谓语为情态动词+动词原形must keep,宾语为our classroom ,clean and tidy为宾语补足语。所以本句的句中结构为:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,即S+V+O+OC。故选E。 49.考查句子结构。句意:我妈妈正在厨房做饭。分析句子结构可知,主语为My mother,谓语为及物动词is cooking,宾语为the meal ,in the kitchen为地点状语。所以本句的句中结构为:主语+谓语+宾语,即S+V+O。故选B。 50.考查句子结构。句意:科技楼里有六个科学实验室和五个计算机房。分析句子结构可知,本句为There be +主语+地点状语。所以本句的句中结构为:There be ...。故选F。 短文语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a reading club. It 1 (start) last year and now has over 50 members. Miss Li, 2 (we) English teacher, is in charge of the club. She always encourages us 3 (read) books that interest us. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the school library. We bring our favorite books and share 4 we think of them. It’s great to hear everyone’s different ideas. Last week, I shared a story about a brave boy. Many classmates said they liked it, which made me 5 (happy) than before. Being in the club helps me make new friends and learn new things. I used to be shy, 6 now I talk more freely with others. My reading skills have improved a lot, and there’s a big 7 (improve) in my writing too. Next month, we will invite a young writer to give us 8 talk. I’m really looking forward to it. Reading not only makes me feel 9 (relax) but also opens up a whole new world for me. I think everyone should join a reading club if they love books. It’s a wonderful place to enjoy good books and build friendship. I’m sure we will have more fun in the club in the future. Let’s keep reading and discover more interesting 10 (story) together! 【答案】1.started 2.our 3.to read 4.what 5.happier 6.but 7.improvement 8.a 9.relaxed 10.stories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学校的读书俱乐部,以及作者在读书俱乐部的经历和收获。 1.考查动词时态。句意:它始于去年,现在有超过50名成员。根据last year可知,空处时态为一般过去时,动词start要用过去式started。故填started。 2.考查代词。句意:我们的英语老师李老师负责这个俱乐部。空处修饰名词English teacher,应用形容词性物主代词our,表示“我们的”。故填our。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:她总是鼓励我们读我们感兴趣的书。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,空处应用动词不定式to read。故填to read。 4.考查宾语从句。句意:我们带上我们最喜欢的书,分享我们对它们的看法。空处引导宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 5.考查形容词比较级。句意:许多同学说他们喜欢它,这让我比以前更开心了。根据than before可知,空处应用形容词happy的比较级happier,表示“更开心的”。故填happier。 6.考查连词。句意:我过去很害羞,但现在我和别人交谈更自如了。根据I used to be shy和now I talk more freely with others可知,前后为转折关系,应用连词but连接。故填but。 7.考查名词。句意:我的阅读技能有了很大提高,我的写作也有了很大进步。根据a big可知,空处应用名词improvement的单数形式,表示“进步,提高”,在there be句型中作主语。故填improvement。 8.考查冠词。句意:下个月,我们将邀请一位年轻作家给我们做一次讲座。give sb. a talk为固定搭配,意为“给某人做一次讲座”,空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9.考查形容词。句意:阅读不仅让我感到放松,而且为我打开了一个全新的世界。空处作feel的表语,应用形容词relaxed,表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 10.考查名词复数。句意:让我们继续阅读,一起发现更多有趣的故事吧!根据more可知,空处应用名词story的复数形式stories,表示“故事”。故填stories。 1 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 完成时间: 月 日 今日打卡:☐ 已完成 用时: min 自评勋章: 作业01句子成分和句子结构 一、八大句子成分 八大句子成分 序号 成分名称 核心定义 位置/标志 可充当内容 适配例句 1 主语 S(主干) 句子描述的人/事物,动作发出者 一般在句首 名词、代词、动名词、不定式、从句 I love English.(代词) Reading is fun.(动名词) 2 谓语 V(主干,句子灵魂) 描述主语动作/状态,必须是动词 主语之后,句子核心 实义动词、系动词、助动词/情态动词+动词 She sings well.(实义动词) You are a student.(系动词) 3 表语 P 说明主语身份、特征、状态,只出现在系动词之后 系动词之后 名词、形容词、介词短语、代词 He is happy.(形容词) This book is mine.(代词) 4 宾语 O 实义动词/介词的动作对象 实义动词/介词之后 名词、代词、动名词、不定式 I like music.(单宾语) She gave me a pen.(间宾+直宾) 5 定语 修饰、限定名词/代词,译为“……的” 前置:形容词、名词前; 后置:介词短语、分词后 形容词、名词、介词短语、分词 The tall boy is my classmate. A girl in red is running. 6 状语 修饰动/形/副/整句,表时间/地点/方式/原因/程度 句首、句中、句尾均可 副词、介词短语、不定式、从句 I get up early.(时间) He runs fast.(方式) 7 宾语补足语 C(宾补) 补充说明宾语的状态、动作、身份 宾语之后 名词、形容词、不定式、分词 We made him monitor. Let me go. 8 同位语 对前面名词解释、说明,地位等同 所修饰名词之后,用逗号隔开 名词、代词、从句 My sister, a doctor, works hard. 二、五大基本句型 五大基本句型 序号 句型名称 核心结构 核心特点 常用动词 适配例句 1 S + V 主谓(无宾语) 主语 + 不及物动词 动词后不能加宾语,无被动语态 rise, laugh, cry, happen, come, go, work The sun rises. 太阳升起。 He runs. 他跑步。 2 S + V + P 主系表(描述状态) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 描述主语的身份、样貌、情绪、状态,无被动语态 be动词、感官动词(look/sound/feel/taste/smell)、变化/保持类(become/get/turn/keep) You look tired. The flower is beautiful. 3 S + V + O 主谓宾(单宾语) 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 动词必须接动作对象,有被动语态 like, study, finish, see, read, do I like English. She finished her homework. 4 S + V + IO + DO 主谓双宾(间宾+直宾) 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物) 可转换句式:V + sb. + sth. = V + sth. + to/for + sb. give, pass, send, show, tell, buy He gave me a book. = He gave a book to me. 5 S + V + O + OC 主谓宾宾补(复合宾语) 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 宾语和宾补之间能构成逻辑主谓句,是区分双宾句的核心 make, let, keep, call, see, hear, want We made him happy.(他开心 → 主谓成立) Let me help you. 三、高频易混点辨析(直击衔接难点) 序号 易混组 核心区别 例句对比 1 系动词 vs 实义动词 系动词无实际动作,后接表语;实义动词表具体动作,后接宾语 He looks tired.(look 系动词,看起来) He looks at the blackboard.(look 实义动词,看) 2 定语 vs 状语 定语只修饰名词,译为“……的”;状语修饰动作/整句,表时间/地点/方式 The small bag is mine.(small 定语,修饰名词) He carries the bag slowly.(slowly 状语,修饰动作) 3 主谓双宾 vs 主谓宾宾补 双宾是两个独立对象,无逻辑主谓关系;宾补补充描述宾语,存在逻辑主谓关系 He lent me a pen.(我≠钢笔,双宾) He found me busy.(我很忙碌,宾补) 考点一、掌握句子成分 1.Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. A.主语 B.表语 C.定语 D.同位语 2.Lucy likes her new bike. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 3.He is a clever boy. A.主语 B.表语 C.状语 D.定语 4.I bought a computer last week. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 5.I saw him writing a letter. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 6. Tom lent me 200 dollars. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 7.He is an honest student. A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 8.I bought a new bike yesterday. A.主语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.表语 9.Trees turn green when spring comes. A.谓语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语 10.He made it clear that he would leave the city. A.宾语 B.表语 C.宾补 D.状语 11.He broke a piece of glass. A.谓语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.定语 12.选出划线部分为主语的句子 A.We often speak English in class. B.Smoking does harm to the health. C.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. D.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 13.选出划线部分为宾语的句子 A.They helped the old with their housework. B.I saw Kate on the playground. C.I have five toy cars. D.It began to rain. 14.The young man offered the old man his own seat. (    ) A.宾语 B.定语 C.宾语补足语 D.表语 15.We made him our monitor. 划线成分是________ A.宾语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾补 考点二、掌握基本句型 16.Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present是什么句型?. A.SP B.SVOC C.SV IO DO D.SV DO IO 17.My mother told us a piece of shocking news last night. 划线成分是 ________ A.P B.DO C.IO D.C 18.The sentence structure of “His face turns red.” is  ________. A.SVO B.SV IO DO C.SVOC D.SP 19.She heard the exciting news. A.简单句 B.并列复合句 C.主从复合句 20.Mike knows the answer. A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓宾宾补 21.His sister cried. A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓宾宾补 22.They are energetic. A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓宾宾补 23.Her mother is a teacher. A.主语 B.表语 C.状语 D.定语 24.Analyze the structure of the following sentence: Our teacher told us an interesting story. A.S+V+O+Co B.S+V+Oi+Od C.S+V+C D.S+V+O 25.You should finish your homework. A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓宾宾补 26.We must keep the door open. A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓宾宾补 27.His face turned red. A.SVP B.SV C.SVO D.SVOC 28.You should listen more carefully. A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+A D.S+V+OC 29.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. A.主语 B.定语 C.宾补 D.宾语 30.判断下列句子是什么基本句型? A.主谓  B.主系表  C.主谓宾  D.主谓间宾直宾  E.主谓宾宾补 1.The answer seems reasonable.                 ( ) 2.She is watering the flowers in the garden.        ( ) 3.Gradually a smile appeared on her face.         ( ) 4.They found the exercise much more interesting.   ( ) 5.Mom gave me a necklace as a birthday present.    ( ) 考点一、掌握句子成分 1.I don’t like the picture on the wall. A.don’t B.like C.picture D.wall 2.The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A.get B.longer C.days D.summer 3.Do you usually go to school by bus? A.Do B.usually C.go D.bus 4.There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A.will be B.meeting C.the library D.afternoon 5.Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did B.twins C.have D.breakfast 写出画线部分在句中所作的成分 6.①She ②has ③a beautiful name. 7.① The flower ②smells ③sweet. 8.① He ②passed ③me ④the ball. 9.①An accident②happened ③yesterday. 10.①The young man ②kept ③the little boy ④playing outside ⑤all the afternoon. 11.① The system ②can collect③the latest data ④and ⑤provide ⑥suggestions. 12.① I ②noticed③ a little girl④ crying⑤ in front of a supermarket. 13.① She ②made ③it ④her duty ⑤to take care of every patient in the hospital. 14.①However, ②the next King of Prussia, ③ Frederick William I, ④to whom the ⑤Amber Room belonged, decided ⑥not to keep it. 画出下面句子的主语和谓语或主语和系动词并用中文写出来 15.They are working on the farm now. ___________________________________________________ 16.Seeing is believing. ___________________________________________________ 17.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much. ___________________________________________________ 18.She became a doctor in 1998. ___________________________________________________ 19.The book lying on the floor is mine. ___________________________________________________ 20.No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month A.谓语 B.表语 C.宾语补足语 D.状语 请从方框内的选项中选出下列句子划线部分的句子成分,选项可以重复使用。 A.主语    B.谓语    C.宾语    D.表语    E.定语    F.状语    G.补语 21.It doesn’t smell fresh. 22.He was invited to competitions around the world. 23.I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 24.Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. 25.The girl with a bright smile has become my best friend now. 考点二、掌握基本句型 判断基本句型。请同学们写出下列句子的基本句型。如:1. 主谓(SV)2. 主谓状(SVA)等。 26.The math homework looks easy. __________________________________________ 27.We should keep the plants in the shade. ____________________________________________ 28.He heard the noise upstairs every night. ____________________________________________ 29.The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast. ____________________________________________ 30.Tim told his parents what happened on the ship. _____________________________________________ 选出与下列句子所属的基本句型相同的选项,填入后面的横线。 A.主语+谓语  B.主语+系动词+表语  C. 主语+谓语+宾语 D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语  E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 31.The bread tastes delicious. ________ 32.I will spend the summer holiday in the countryside. ________ 33.He bought me a birthday present. ________ 34.I could not make him change his mind. ________ 35.The temperature has changed. ________ 写出下面句子的基本句型。 36.Your flight will leave at 5:00 pm. ______ 37.She loves the library because she loves books. ______ 38.Our grandpa often tells us stories about Chairman Mao on Sundays. ______ 39.To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help is very difficult. ______ 40.She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ______ 请同学们选出下面句子的基本句型,把正确选项字母写在横线上。 A.主谓宾宾(SVOO)    B.主谓宾补(SVOC) C.主系表(SVP)    D.主谓状(SVA) E.主谓宾状(SVOA) 41.Your flight will leave at 5:00 pm. ________ 42.She loves the library because she loves books. ________ 43.Our grandpa often tells us stories about Chairman Mao on Sundays. ________ 44.To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help is very difficult. ________ 45.She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ________ 从方框内的选项中选出下列句子的基本句型,选项可以重复使用。 A.S+V       B.S+V+O     C. S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO     E. S+V+O+OC    F. There be ... 46.He often walks in the park. 47.Her grandfather is over eighty years old. 48.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 49.My mother is cooking the meal in the kitchen. 50.There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. 短文语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a reading club. It 1 (start) last year and now has over 50 members. Miss Li, 2 (we) English teacher, is in charge of the club. She always encourages us 3 (read) books that interest us. Every Friday afternoon, we meet in the school library. We bring our favorite books and share 4 we think of them. It’s great to hear everyone’s different ideas. Last week, I shared a story about a brave boy. Many classmates said they liked it, which made me 5 (happy) than before. Being in the club helps me make new friends and learn new things. I used to be shy, 6 now I talk more freely with others. My reading skills have improved a lot, and there’s a big 7 (improve) in my writing too. Next month, we will invite a young writer to give us 8 talk. I’m really looking forward to it. Reading not only makes me feel 9 (relax) but also opens up a whole new world for me. I think everyone should join a reading club if they love books. It’s a wonderful place to enjoy good books and build friendship. I’m sure we will have more fun in the club in the future. Let’s keep reading and discover more interesting 10 (story) together! 1 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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