Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦人教版必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues词汇及表达，涵盖moral、virtue等核心单词的派生词、短语、例句及练习题，结合Pre-reading问题导入，通过词汇拓展、语法点（如否定词与比较级连用、无灵主语句型）构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于以词汇系统学习为核心，通过派生词关联（如moral→morality）、短语情境应用（如moral dilemma）及sharp语义网络图等思维导图，提升学生语言能力与思维品质。语法练习结合教材原句，如“nothing is more precious than life”，帮助学生深化理解，教师可依托此资料实现高效教学，学生则能系统掌握词汇与语法应用。

人教版必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Words and expressions 1 moral adj.道德的；道义上的　n．品行；道德；寓意　 ①He felt ________ (moral) responsible for the accident. ②I'll give you ________ (morally) support no matter what happens. ③这个故事的寓意是“迟做总比不做好”。 The ________________ is “Better late than never”． morally moral moral of this story →__________ adv.道德上地__________adj.不道德的 __________ n. 道德; 道德准则; 道义 immoral morally moral dilemma moral standards moral responsibility 道德困境 道德标准 道义上的责任 morality 2 virtue[ˈvɜːtʃuː] n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 virtual /ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/ adj. 实质上的，实际上的；虚拟的 virtuous /ˈvɜːrtʃuəs/ adj.善良的，美好的，良性的 virtuous circle/cycle 良性循环 by virtue of sth. 凭借；依靠；=by means of e.g. I think patience is a virtue. e.g. This plan has the virtue of being easy to carry out. e.g. He was promoted by virtue of his ability. 美德 优点 凭借 dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境 ①Many moms __________ (面临两难的处境) about whether they should go back to work or not. ②The doctor _________ (感到进退两难) whether he should tell the parents the truth. face the dilemma was in a dilemma moral dilemma　　　　道德困境 put sb. into a dilemma 使某人陷入困境 in a dilemma 处于困境中；左右为难 4 faint[feɪnt] adj. 不清楚的; 微弱的 vi. 昏倒; 晕厥 faint from/with 因…而昏倒 faint away 昏过去; 消失 faint from hunger 饿昏过去 faint memory 模糊的记忆 faint light 微弱的光线 faint smile 淡淡的微笑 faint chance很小的机会 There is faint hope.有一线希望 away adv.距离……有多远，距离……有多久；朝另一个方向；不在，离开；（放）在安全的地方；逐渐消失 Pre-reading illustrate vt. 说明；阐明；给…加插画 She illustrated her point with her diagram.  阐明 给… 加插画 an illustrated book 【词汇变形】illustration n.阐明；插画 illustrator n.插画家 It’s an online learning community for creative people with all kinds of topics like illustration design, animation and more. ★ Translation: (1) The doll is worn, but it's precious to me because it was my mother's. (2) 没什么比健康更重要。 _________________________________________ me than my good health. (3) However, it occurs to preciously few people the real meaning of life. adj. 珍贵的 Nothing is more precious to precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. _______________________ 珍贵的；重要的 ★ preciously adv. 非常 （且只修饰少） valuable adj.珍贵的 invaluable adj.无价的 carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 carry相关短语： carry out 实施；执行 carry/go on 继续 carry forward 弘扬 = help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境 单词巩固 1. The activity is aimed at carrying traditional Chinese culture. 2. We should carry the plan strictly and carefully. 3. We hope that more artists will carry and develop the folk art. 4. It was my mother that carried me my hard times in middle school . forward out on through marriage/ˈmærɪdʒ/ n.结婚;婚姻 marry v.结婚 married adj.已婚的 unmarried adj.未婚的 majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ n.大部分;大多数 →________ adj.主要的；多数的vi.主修 →________ n．少数民族；少数派 minority major The majority of 大多数... + 名词作主语时，谓语动词 的单复数取决于of后的名词 The ________ (major) of the people in that region have been affected by severe flood. An agreement (协议) seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members ________ (be) against it. The country is where Lenovo derives 45 percent of its revenue and _____________ (大多数) the citizens live in tents. Should I transfer to another college, or _________ (主修) English? majority are the majority of major in ⑤ I believe that employees supporting me are __________________. 我相信支持我的员工占多数。 ⑥On the other hand，____________ staff are opposed to this plan. 另一方面，少数员工反对这个计划。 in the/a majority a minority of [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 12 complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ vi. &vt. 抱怨;发牢骚 Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal! her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (P16) complain to sb. 向某人诉说 complain about/of sth. 抱怨…… complaint n. 投诉，抱怨，怨言 make a complaint about 对……提出投诉 单词巩固 1. He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain the reporter’s story. 2.Jane is my best friend and I can complain her when I am unhappy. 3. The police received several ___________ (complain) about the noise from our party. about to complaints fee [fiː] n.专业服务费；报酬 tuition fees 学费 medical fees 医疗费用 extra fees 额外费用 　 tuition [tju(ː)ˈɪʃən] n.(小组)教学；讲课 respond [rɪ'spɒnd] v.回答;回复; 做出反应; 回应 respond to 对……做出反应/答复 in response to 为了回应；作为对……的回应 response n. 反应;回答;回复 单词巩固 1. I prefer to respond e-mails that I receive when I get to work. 2. I am writing in (respond) to the position as a volunteer advertised on the Internet. to response Pre-reading How can we make choices without regret? appoint 任命；委派 After being appointed as/to be headmaster of the school, he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.  appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为… appoint sb to do sth 任命某人做某事 It made sense to appoint a woman to deal with it. 【词汇变形】appointment n. 约会；约定 appointed adj.约定的 May I make an appointment for sometime early this afternoon? Pre-reading appoint v.任命；委派 The director appointed him __________(look) into those complaints. I want to see Mr White. We have an _____________(appoint) The young man felt excited as he ________________(appoint) to be the manager of the company. to look appointment was appointed (4) I have to apologize to you for not being able to to the bookshop at the ______________ (appoint) time. appointed appointment n.任命；约定 appointed adj.约定的；指定的 tend [tend] v. 照顾; 照料; 倾向; 趋于 tend (to) sb/sth ＝ look after sb/sth 照料/照看某人/物 tend to do sth 易于做某事; 往往会发生某事 tendency n.趋势 单词巩固 1. While I hate to admit it, people always tend (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially. 2. There is a growing (tend) among employers to hire causal staff. to judge tendency casual adj.休闲的，便装的；随便的，非正式的；漫不经心的，随意的；临时的，短期的 retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出 retire from... 从……退休(役) retired adj.退休的;退役的 retirement n.退休;退职 (1)He is a___________(retire) worker.  (2) At 71, he has now retired ________ the political position.  (3)At 60, he was now approaching___________. retired from retirement 单词巩固 scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 The boy was very scared when he heard the noise. 那孩子听到声音非常惊恐。 She began to feel angry as well as scared. 她开始感到既生气又害怕。 be scared to death scare sb away scare sb to do sth 吓死了 把某人吓跑 吓得某人去做某事 语法填空 1).She felt ________(scare) at it.  2).People are scared _______(take )the buses late at night.  4).It scared me _________( think) I was alone in the building.  scared to take to think be scared to death scare sb away scare sb to do sth 吓死了 把某人吓跑 吓得某人去做某事 scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 sharp语义网络图 尖的 （基本义） 刀具等“尖的” 感官或头脑“尖的” 锋利的；尖的 感官敏锐的；（人）机灵的 言语“尖的” 角度、变化等“尖的” 感觉或感情上“尖的” 声音“尖的” （言辞等）尖刻的；严厉的 （角度、变化等） 急剧的 剧烈的；猛烈的 尖厉的；刺耳的 a sharp pain (一阵剧痛) a sharp wind (刺骨的寒风) Pre-reading sharp A. adj.急剧的 B. adj.敏锐的 C. adj.锋利的 D. adj.清晰的　 (1)She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. _______ (2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. ________ (3)All the footprints are quite sharp and clear. ________ (4)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes. _________ B A D C adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;强烈的;敏捷的　 have a sharp mind/brain 有敏锐的头脑 have a sharp eye/ear/nose for... 对…有灵敏的视力/听力/嗅觉 at six o’clock sharp 在6点整 adv.……整(用在表示时间的词后) energetic [ˌenə'dʒetɪk] adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的 energy n. 能源；能量；精力 energetically adv.精力充沛地;充满活力地 energize v. 使充满热情 be full of energy 精力充沛的 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事 　 ① To his satisfaction, the poet found the composer______(energy). ② She's always full ____ energy . ③She put all her ________ (energy) into her work. ①When it comes to renewable ______(energy),what occurs to me are solar energy and wind energy. ②(2018.全国I)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy). energies energetic of energetic energies [巩固内化] 单句语法填空 [衔接高考] 26 replace [rɪ'pleɪs] v.接替; 取代; 更换 replacement n.代替，更换 replaced adj.被替换的 replace A with B 用B代替A take the place of…/take one’s place 代替；取代 单词巩固 1. The expert suggests that we get rid of 80% of the workers and replace them robots. 2. Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never (replace). with be replaced operation [ˌɒpə‘reɪʃn] n. 手术；企业；经营 be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中 operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术 “经营， 管理”表达：manage；operate；run operate v. 操作; 使用; 动手术 operator n.操作员;经营者 cooperation n.合作 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The device has a single button, allowing for easy _________ (operate). 2. She’s going to need an operation _______ her shoulder. 3. The lab is ________ operation. The move for the Engineers should be completed next week. 4. They were trying to reduce ____________ (operate) costs. on in operation operating whisper vi. &vt. 悄声说; 低语; 耳语 ① whisper to sb. 　与某人悄声说… ② in a whisper 低声地 1. “You can come if you like. ” he said _____a whisper. 2. When I came in, I find two students __________(whisper) to each other. in whispering Pre-reading 表示“说”的词汇 speak 讲 say 说 insist 坚持说 praise 称赞 murmur 低声说 shout 大喊 whisper 低声说 scold 训斥 warn 警告 (1)assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 = assist sb. to do sth. assist/help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 (2)assistance n. 帮助; 援助 (3)assistant n. 助手; 助理 assist vt. 帮助; 援助 32 语法填空 ①I am willing to assist you ________ your Mandarin. ②The charity aims to provide __________ (assist) to people in need. ③Now I’m writing to apply for a position working as a teaching _________ (assist) in your school. ④Please feel free to ask if you need further __________ (assist). ⑤It’s very kind of you to assist the poor _______ money. with assistance assist vt. 帮助; 援助 assistance assistant with 33 memory n. 记忆力；回忆 in memory of 作为对...的纪念 memorize vt. 记住；熟记 memorable=unforgettable adj. 难忘的 The library was built ____________ (为了纪念) those who carried our country through the hardship. in memory of 补全下列“in+n. +of”短语 in _______ of 为了...表示敬意 in ______ of 负责 in _____ of 希望 in ______ of 支持 in ______ of 寻找 in ________ of 万一 in________of 赞扬 honour charge hope favour search case praise Pre-reading tear n.眼泪；泪水 The girl stood there,looking at her friend ________ tears. in in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/笑起来 hold back tears 强忍住泪水 can’t help crying/laughing 情不自禁大哭/笑 be moved to tears 感动得流泪 harm n.&vt. 损害;危害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 be harmful to = do harm to 对...有害 There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有坏处 1. It's just a bit of ___________ joke. 2. Eating and drinking too much will surely do harm _____ their health. 3.We can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be __________ (harm) to our study and life. harmless to harmful a great deal of 大量；许多 “许多” 的表达法 只修饰可数名词 many, many a, a great/ good many; a good/ large number of 只修饰不可数名词 much; a good/ great deal of; a large amount of, large amounts of 修饰可数，不可数名词 a lot of; lots of; a quantity of, quantities of , plenty of 句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 (1)否定词＋比较级，意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”， (2)“can/could＋never/not...enough/too...”意为“再……也不过分”。 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better (good) voice. (2)汤姆是我们班最勤奋的学生。 Tom is the most hard-working student in our class.（最高级） →Nobody is more hard-working than Tom in our class.（否定连用比较级） (教材原句)To a person nothing is more precious than their life... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了...... 常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等 ①就我个人而言, 在我们日常生活中身体健康最重要。(健康生活), __________________________________________________________ ②对我们来说, 没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。To us, nothing is __________________________________ to those in trouble. As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more important than health in our daily life. more important than passing on kindness ③（人教·B3U2改编）To a person， _________________________ ______________. 对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。 ④___________________________________in school than our monitor. 没有人比我们的班长更适合在学校帮你的了。（推荐信） nothing is more precious than his/her life Nobody is more suitable to assist you “否定词＋比较级+than”结构, 表示最高级意义 “主语(表示事物)＋see/witness/...＋宾语”结构 表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用find, witness, experience等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞，增加句子表达的形象性和生动性。 ①众所周知, 近年来中国发生了巨大的变化, 特别是在北京、天津和上海。 As we know, ______________________________________________ __________________, particularly in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. ②这座古庙见证了过去200年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。 The old temple____________________________________________ in the past two hundred years. ③Last night _____________________ in the influencer street. 昨天晚上这条网红街交通拥堵。 recent years have witnessed/seen great changes taking place in China has seen/witnessed great changes of the village found a heavy traffic The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。 41 常见的读后续写无灵主语 例句：黎明时分，她坐在长椅上哭泣。 She was weeping on the bench at dawn. 改成无灵主语：黎明时分，她还在长椅上哭泣。 _________________________________________ 时间作主语 地点作主语 例句：这座老房子见证了三代人的成长。 ___________________________________________________ The dawn saw her weeping on the bench. The old house witnessed the growth of three generations. 自然现象作主语 抽象事物作主语 常见的读后续写无灵主语 例句：暴风雨吞噬了这座城市。 __________________________________________________ The storm swallowed the city. 例句：当她看见孩子们做的早餐时，一种幸福感蔓延至全身。 _______________________________________________________________ A sense of happiness spread through her body, when she saw the breakfast made by the children. swallow v.吞下，咽下；（由于紧张等）做吞咽动作，咽口水；吞没，淹没 spread through the+序数词（+名词）+to do sth （2023·全国乙卷）Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. 四年后，她成了第 一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。 44 ①（北师大·B1U1）I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time ______（do） other things that I'm interested in after school. to do ②Once he's taken up a defensive attitude, it's difficult to persuade him that there's nothing ______（be） afraid of. to be ③I can't afford to miss such a precious chance _____________ （strengthen） each other's understanding. to strengthen ④（2023·全国甲卷·应用文写作）Qin Shihuang was ____________ ___________________________________in Chinese history.秦始皇 是中国历史上第一个实现国家统一的皇帝。 the first emperor to achieve one unified country 45 Thanks for listening. Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 46 $