Unit 2 Morals And Virtues Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

unit2 words 1.moral [ˈmɒrəl]a.道德的 n.道德 immoral 不道德的 2.virtue [ˈvɜrtʃu]n.高尚的道德；美德 优点：advantage 3.dilemma [ dɪˈlemə]: n. 困境；进退两难 face a dilemma: 面临左右为难的困境 be in a dilemma: 处于进退两难的境地 get out of a dilemma: 摆脱困境 She was faced with the __________ (dilemma) of whether to return to her country. moral dilemma 道德困境 dilemma 4.faint [feɪnt]a.微弱的 n.昏倒；晕厥 5.illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt]vt.阐明 illustration n.说明 6.precious [ 'preʃəs]: a. 珍稀的 珍贵的：valuable；cherished 7.entrust [ ɪn'trʌst]: vt.委托；交付 entrust sth. to sb.＝entrust sb. with sth. 将某物委托给某人 8.carry sb. through sth.: 帮助某人渡过难关 carry out 执行；实施；开展 carry on 继续，从事，坚持下去 【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)We should carry ___ the plan strictly and carefully. (2)We hope that more artists will carry ___ and develop the folk art. (3)It was my mother that carried me _______ my hard time in middle school. out on through 9.marriage[ˈmærɪdʒ] : n. 结婚；婚姻,婚礼；婚姻生活 marriage [’mærɪdʒ]: n. 结婚；婚姻；婚礼 marry [ˈmærɪ]: v. 结婚；为……主持婚礼 marry sb. : 和…结婚；嫁； 娶；为......主持婚礼 be/get married to sb. : 和……结婚 wedding: n. 婚礼；结婚庆典 Their _________(marry ) took place in a local church. My parents are celebrating 60 years of________(marry). 3. She married with an Englishman.（改错） 4. 翻译：她嫁给了一个英国人。 marriage marriage 把with 删掉 She was / got married to an Englishman. 10.majority [feɪnt]n.大部分；大多数 major v.主修 a.主要的=primary，leading，main major in主修 “the majority of+名词”用作主语时, 谓语动词与名词保持一致。 minority n.少数 find in 11.complain [kəm'pleɪn]vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 complaint n. 抱怨，投诉 complain to sb. about (doing) sth.向某人抱怨(做)某事 complain that... 抱怨…… make a complaint about... 抱怨…… 12.tuition [tjuːˈɪʃ(ə)n]n.（小组）教学；讲课 tutor n.教师 complaining complaint 13.fee [fiː]n.专业服务费 费用：fare；cost；expense；charge tuition fees学费 14.respond [rɪˈspɒnd]vt.回答；回复　vi.做出反应；回应 respond to...　　　 对……做出答复/回复 make (a) response to... 回答；对……做出回应 in response to　　　 回答；响应 response n.回答，答复；反应 15.union [ˈjuːnjən]: n.联合会；工会 16.scholarship [ˈskɒlə(r)ʃɪp]: n.奖学金 scholar n.学者 17.hire [haɪə(r)]n.租借；租用 vt.雇佣 rent v.租 employ v.雇佣 18.physician [fɪˈzɪʃn]: n. 医师；内科医生 doctor: n. 医生 dentist: n.牙医 physics: 物理 physicist: 物理学家 resident physician 住院医师 19.colleague [ˈkɒliːɡ]: n.同事 co-worker 同事 college 大学 20.reject [ˈriːdʒekt]vt.拒绝接受；不录用 rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决 reject (doing) sth. 拒绝做某事 reject sb./one's offer　拒绝某人/某人的提议 rejected into 21.appoint [ə'pɔɪnt]vt.任命；委派 appointment n.任命；约会appointed adj. 约定好的，指定的 appoint sb. as/to be... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 to take appointed appointment 22.clinic ['klɪnɪk]n.诊所 23.faraway [ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ]: a. 遥远的 遥远的：distant 24.elect [ɪ'lekt]: vt.选举；推选 elect sb. (as/to be)...　选举某人(为……) election n. 选举；当选 election was elected 25.decade ['dekeɪd]: n.十年 26.elsewhere [elsewhere]: adv.在别处 27.tend [tend]v. 照顾；照料；倾向；趋于 tend to do sth. : 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend (to) sb./sth. : 照料 tend to/toward + 名词: 倾向；趋于 look after: 照顾；照料 take (good) care of: 照顾；照料 1.The doctors and nurses _________ (tend) the injured. 2.Women tend _______ (live) longer than men. 3.When I’m tired, I ______ (tend) to make mistakes. will tend to live tend 28.publish ['pʌblɪʃ]vt.出版 publisher n.出版商 release v.发布；发行 launch v.发行 29.staff [stɑːf]: n. 员工，全体职员 stuff v.填充 member n.成员 crew n.全体船员 30.retire [rɪˈtaɪə(r)]: vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出 retirement n.退休 retired retired retirement 31.saving ['seɪvɪŋ]n.节省物 pl.储蓄金，存款 32.kindergarten [ˈkɪndə(r)ˌɡɑː(r)t(ə)n]: n. 学前班，幼儿园 33.principle ['prɪnsəp(ə)]: n.道德原则，法则 34.passive ['pæsɪv]: a.被动的 active a.主动的 35.scared [skeə(r)d]: a.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared to do...　　　 害怕做······；不敢做…… be scared to death 吓得要死 scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 scare...away/off 把……吓跑/吓退 scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 to away/off scared 36.sharp [ ʃɑːp ]: adj. 急剧的；锋利的；明显的 have a sharp mind/brain有敏锐的头脑 sharpen vt. 磨快；使锋利 sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地；苛刻地 37.insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns]: n. 保险；保险业 38.energetic [ˌenə(r)ˈdʒetɪk]: adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 energy n. 能量，精力 be full of energy 精力旺盛 39.replace [rɪ'pleɪs]: vt．取代；替换；代替；把...放回原处 replace A with/by B 用B来替换A replace = take the place of 代替…… in place of代替 replaced be replaced 40.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] ① 事故；② 偶然；意外事件 by accident = by chance: 无意地，偶然地 on purpose/by design: 故意地，特意地 by accident of 因为......的机会，由于......的运气 without accident 平安无事地 accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的 accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地 1.I found these things quite ____ accident. 2.By accident ____ birth, he was rich. 3.The ship arrived there _______ accident. 4.A fireman __________ (accident) discovered the cause of the fire. by of without accidentally 41.operate [ ˈɒpəreɪt ]: vi．运转；动手术 vt．操作；经营 be operated operation 42.whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] vt. & vi. 悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语whisper sth. into one’s ear 在某人耳边低声说某事 in a whisper/in whispers 低声地 He __________ (whisper) to me that he was afraid. 43.midnight ['mɪd.naɪt]: n. 子夜，午夜 at midnight 44.import [ɪmˈpɔː(r)t]: n.进口 v.进口 export n.出口 v.出口 45.pole [pəʊl]: n.极 polar bear北极熊 whispered 46.lap [ læp ]: n. （坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈 laptop 手提电脑 47.bite [baɪt] vt. & vi. 咬；叮；蜇 bite-bit-bitten n. 咬下的一口；咬伤；简单的一餐；寒意 Once ______ (bite), twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 2. We can have a quick _____ (bite) before we go to school. 48.lip [lɪp]: n.嘴唇 bitten bite 49.assist [əˈsɪst] vt. 帮助；援助 assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人（做）某事 assist sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人 assistance n. 帮助 come to one’s assistance 帮助某人 with one’s assistance = with the assistance of assistant n. 助手；助理；助教；售货员 adj. 助理的；副的 to find assistance 50.first aid 急救 51.pass away去世 pass by 经过 pass down 把……传给后人 52.chairman[ˈtʃeə(r)mən] n.主席 president 总统 prime minister 首相 53.in memory of 作为对......的纪念（通常用于已去世的人 in praise of　　赞美，歌颂 in honour of 纪念；向……表示敬意 in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责；掌管 in case of 如果，假使 in possession of 拥有 memorize v.记住 54.chain[tʃeɪn] n.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 a chain of 一系列 55.café['kæfeɪ] n.咖啡 56.waitress['weɪtrəs] n.女服务员 waiter n.侍者 57.pregnant ['preɡnənt] a.怀孕的 58.disguise[dɪs'ɡaɪz] n.伪装 vt.装扮；假扮 disguise sb./oneself as 把自己伪装成... 59.maple[ˈmeɪp(ə)l] n.枫树 60.cart[kɑː(r)t] n.手推车 61.spill[spɪl] vt&vi.（使）洒出，溢出 spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled 62.trip over 被...绊倒 63.limp['kæfeɪ] vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 64.in tears 流着泪；含着泪 be moved to tears 感动得落泪 fight back the tears=hold back the tears强忍住眼泪 tear up 撕碎；撕毁 tear down 拆毁，推倒（建筑物） The little boy struggled to fight back the _____(tear). War and revolution ________ (tear) many families apart. 65.despair [dɪˈspeə(r)] n.绝望 a.绝望 in despair 处于绝望中 desperate [ˈdespərət] adj. 令人绝望的；不顾一切的desperately [ˈdɛspərɪtli] adv. 拼命地，绝望地，极度地 tears have torn 66.harm [hɑːm] n. 伤害；损害v. 伤害；损害 do harm to sb./sth.=do sb./sth. harm对某人/某物有害 mean no harm (to sb.) （对某人）无恶意 harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to sb./sth. harmless adj. 无害的 This object gives off _______ gases which may __________ our health. You must make it _________. 此物会散发有害气体，这些气体可能会损害我们的健康， 你必须处理一下，使它无害。 67.might [maɪt] n. 力量；威力 力量：power strength force harmful do harm to harmless 68.a great deal of 大量，许多 练习巩固 “许多，大量”的其他表达 It is reported that many a new house ____________ (build) at present in this area. many a/an + 可数名词单数（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式） 2. Now, plenty of gas _________ (need) for the increasing cars. plenty of/lots of +可数名词复数或不可数名词 （单复数取决于of后的名词） is being built is needed 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 29 68.a great deal of 大量，许多 练习巩固 “许多，大量”的其他表达 3. Large amounts of money ___________(spend) buying books last year. a large amount of/large amounts of + 不可数名词（单复数取决于amount） 4. A good many foreigners ____ (pay) a visit to the Great Wall every year. (a good/great) many/a number of/quite a few +可数名词复数（用复数形式） were spent pay 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 30 68.a great deal of 大量，许多 练习巩固 “许多，大量”的其他表达 5. Large quantities of research _______________(do) so far. quantities of +不可数名词/可数名词复数（作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式） a quantity of +不可数名词/可数名词复数（作主语时，谓语动词取决于of后的名词） have been done 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 31 69.fable[ˈfeɪbl] n.寓言 故事：tale，story 70.court[kɔːt] n.球场；法院；法庭 71.flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. 灵活的，柔韧的 flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔韧地 flexibility n. 灵活性 1.His poor method of learning made him unable to deal with the problems _________(flexible). 2.This simplicity provides programmers with freedom and _________(flexible). 72.income[ˈɪnkʌm] n.收入；收益 73.per[pɜː(r)] prep.每；每一 flexibly flexibility 74.therefore[ðeə(r)fɔː(r)] adv.因此；所以 因果：thus，consequently，hence，so，because，since，due to/owing to 转折：however，but，yet，nevertheless，although/though 并列/递进：and，as well as，furthermore，moreover，not only...but also...，what’s more 条件：if，unless，as long as/so long as，otherwise 75.tension['tenʃ(ə)n] n.紧张关系 紧张/压力/焦虑：stress，pressure，anxiety [基础练习]——单句语法填空 (1)With the prices going up, the majority of people _____ (find) it hard to live on the amount of money they get. (3)(2016·北京卷)In fact, he inspires me to major ___ English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. [即学即练]——单句语法填空 (1)It's no use ____________ (complain) without taking action. (2)I have to make a ____________ (complain) about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant. [即学即练]——单句语法填空 (1)When she was sent to a boarding school，she felt ____________ (reject) by her parents. (2)The football coach rejected him______ the team, which made him very disappointed. [基础练习]——单句语法填空 (1)I was appointed ________ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. (2)I regret to tell you that I can’t travel to Beijing together with you at the __________ (appoint) time. (3)If possible, could we make another ____________ (appoint) to go to the bookstore? [即学即练]——单句语法填空 (1)If I am lucky enough to win the____________ (elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after­class activities. (2)Tom ____________ (elect) chairman, for he is hard­working and responsible. [即学即练]——单句语法填空 (1)To keep healthy, Professor Johnson took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he _________ (retire)． (2)As far as I know, he ________ as a manager. After his ____________, he settled down in a remote village.(retire) [即学即练]——单句语法填空 (1)I felt scared______ death when I heard the terrible noise. (2)They made very loud noises in order to scare the birds ___________． (3)She was ________ (scare) when she found a very fierce dog. [基础练习]——单句语法填空 (1)She _________ (replace) the books after reading and fell asleep. (2)It is generally believed that teachers will never ____________ (replace) by computers. [基础练习]——单句语法填空 (5)I am afraid your leg will have to ____________ (operate) on; there is no other way to stop the pain. (6)It’s reported that the local government will put the new law into __________ (operate) next month. (1)operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术 (2)operation n. 运转； 手术 come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效 put sth.into operation 实施/实行…… [基础练习]——单句语法填空 (1)The guide managed to assist the tourists ________ (find) somewhere to live during the Russia World Cup. (2)With the ___________ (assist) of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life. $