内容正文:
Listening and Speaking
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
1
世界之美源自人之多样性
languages, races, religions,traditions, eating, clothes and so on
Quote: The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
the diversity of the world
Topic: Learn about the origins of American food
In this class, you will:
get some information on American food;
master how to take notes and use this technique to catch the key information in the listening process;
talk about how to make a hometown dish for a potluck dinner in the United States.
Learning objectives
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
3
hamburger
Hot dog
McDonald's
Coca-Cola
When it comes to American food, which kind of food comes to your mind?
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
French fries
Pizza
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
4
What kinds of food can you find in this video?
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
5
A
B
C
D
fortune cookie
幸运曲奇
gumbo
秋葵汤
hamburger
汉堡包
Nachos
墨西哥玉米片
1. small pieces of thin crisp chips served with beans.
2. a crisp hollow cookie containing a piece of paper with a short message on it.
3. a thick seafood soup, a spicy stew.
4. a sandwich containing cooked meat and some vegetables in a bread roll.
1. Look at the photos and match them with the descriptions of these food.
D
B
A
C
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
2. Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions.
(1) Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant B. In a radio studio C. On the street
(2)What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Host and guest B. Teacher and student
C. Employer and employee
(3) What’s the topic of the conversation?
A. American table manners B. American eating habits
C. Cultural influences on American food
(4) How does the woman feel about the origin of American food?
A. She was unconcerned. B. It is amazing. C. It is normal.
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
Today, our guest is Steve Fox. He’s here to talk about cultural influences on American food. Welcome, Steve!
Listen again to decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. No food was ever invented in America. ______
2. Hamburgers were invented in Germany. ______
3. Nachos were invented for Americans by a foreigner. ______
4. Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies. ______
5. American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new. ______
T
F
T
T
F
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
F
F
1. No food was ever invented in America.
2. Hamburgers were invented in Germany.
America
That’s not really true.
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
3. Nachos were invented for Americans by a foreigner.
4. Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies.
T
T
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
5. American cooking often mixes things from around the world to make something completely new.
T
Tip 2:Try to catch the details ; focus on the key words: but/however/actually...
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
More tips:
1. 使用符号
√记作“我同意”
↑表示“上升,快速上升,快速发展,快速上涨”等
↓表示“下降,减少,急剧下降,急速下跌”等
←表示“返回,倒退”等
→表示“达到,至,导致,前进”等
+表示“加,增加,此外,另外,又加之”等
2. 使用缩略词
去掉所有元音字母。如:yrs→years;mkt→market;rcv→receive
保留前几个或第一个字母。如:imp→important;info→information;exch→exchange;IOU→I owe you;I/O→instead of;N. O.→New Orleans;ASAP→as soon as possible
保留开头和结尾单个发音字母。如:WK→week;RM→room
根据相同发音进行替代。如:r→are;tho→though;thru→through
Learn how to take notes during listening.
Take notes
When taking notes, just write down the key words, such as names, dates, and numbers. They will help you remember things later on. To save time and space, omit all articles (a, an, the) and use abbreviations. For example, use “N.O.” for New Orleans, “bc” for because, “yrs” for years, “+” for and, and so on.
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
Listen to the interview again and complete the notes below.
Names Notes
Hamburger Mix of ________ + __________ cultures
Nachos ____________ chips covered in cheese
Made by ________ cook for _________________
Fortune cookie Invented in ______________ about _______yrs ago
A piece of _____ with __________ on it inside cookie
Gumbo Spicy stew
Invented in N.O about ______yrs ago
Mixes ______ , __________ , ______________ , + Spanish cooking
→ New Orleans新奥尔良
→ years
Mex
Am cstmers
S.F.
100
Fr
Afr
Nati Am
pap
fortn
200
Ger
Am
Mex cor
German
American
Mexican corn
American customers
San Francisco
paper
fortune
French
African
Native American
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
Mexican
What's the feature of American food?
American food often mixes dishes from other countries to make something completely new.
Summary:
Talk about the origins of American food
Native to America?
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
Imagine you are invited to a potluck dinner at an American friend's house:
1. Discuss about the dish in your group.
2. Your group: Describe your dish without mentioning its name.
3. Others: Guess the name of the dish.
A potluck dinner(百乐餐)is a meal to which each guest brings a dish of food prepared by the person, to be shared among the group.
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
1.Where is the food from?
(provinces/countries/ethnic group...)
2. How is the food prepared?
cook/boil 煮 fry煎
stir fry旺火翻炒 deep fry 炸
roast stew
steam 蒸 barbecue烧烤
mash 捣碎 …
3.What is it made of?
4. How is this food special?
The following questions may help you.
Example:
Your group:
A:What kind of food do you want to prepare for the potluck dinner?
B:This dish is a specialty of Yunnan cuisine. It features boiling broth(高温汤底)with raw meat and vegetables inside, presenting a unique dining experience.
A:It sounds great. I'm looking forward to trying it!
Others:Guess
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
1.Find more information about your favourite Chinese food ;
2. And write a brief introduction to it.
Lead-in Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
Homework
17
19 2 Listen to a radio interview about American food and check whether your answers to Activity 1 are correct.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
170797.42
20 3 Listen to the interview again and decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F).
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
157212.42
21 4 Listen to the interview again and complete the notes below.
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册
153946.8
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