Unit 2 Inspiring people Section B-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

14 Section B What mak 第四课时 ◆基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 I.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Doing (science)experiments is one of my favourite parts of chemistry class. 2.A biology)studies living things,such as plants,animals,and even tiny bacteria(细菌). 3.My uncle has a great (collect) of ancient coins from different countries. 4.The (explore)of space has always been a dream for many scientists. 5.At that time,the firefighters (brave)the heavy smoke to save the little girl. Ⅱ.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 radio forever focus bank whole 6.I was so hungry that I ate the pizza by myself. 7.The photos from our school trip will be kept in my memory. 8.My grandfather still listens to the news on the every morning while drinking tea. 9.All I know is that she used to work in a 10.As she grew older,taking care of her garden became the of her life. Ⅲ.根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11.在他的演讲中，这位科学家始终流露出对自 然的深爱。 In his speech,the scientist continued to a deep nature. 12.自从我表哥上大学后，变了很多。 My cousin has changed a lot since he es people admirable? 1a-1f 13.公交车来的时候，山姆把背包忘在长椅上。 When the bus arrived,Sam his backpack on the bench. 14.虽然英雄已逝，但他的精神却通过他的学生 得以传承。 Although the hero has passed away,his spirit through his students. 孔能力提升 课后现固·B级 V.阅读理解。 Marie was born in Poland on November 7,1867. Marie's family had many troubles.Her mother was seriously ill.When Marie was 6,her father lost his job and their home.They moved to a small flat.It was noisy and crowded.But the noise did not stop her from studying. In 1883,Marie finished high school.She dreamed of becoming a scientist.But in Poland, girls were not allowed to go to college.And her family didn't have enough money to send her to a university in another country. Reaching her dream seemed impossible,but Marie held her belief all the time. Marie and her sister Bronya decided to study in France.Marie would work to pay for Bronya's schooling.Then once Bronya left school,she would work and pay for Marie's schooling. Finally,in 1891,Marie's dream came true. She entered a university in Paris.In three years, she got advanced degrees in Physics and Maths. She also met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895. Marie and her husband Pierre soon worked together.In 1903,they received the Nobel Prize in Physics.Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize.In 1911,Marie accepted the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes. Yet the work made her sick.On July 4, 1934,Marie Curie died of a blood disease that may be caused by radiation(辐射). Marie's discoveries helped save millions of lives and changed the scientific world.Radiation has been used to treat cancer.Her ideas about the atom helped lead to the discovery of nuclear energy. ()15.How does the text develop? A.In the order of time. B.In the order of places. C.In the order of importance. D.In the order of events. ()16.What can we know about Marie from the text? A.She was born in a rich family and lived in a house. B.She received the Noble Prizes in Physics and Maths. C.She was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes. D.She went to university in France because she loved it. ()17.Marie Curie's success was probably because of her A.luck B.belief C.health D.wealth )18.What's the purpose of writing the text? A.To introduce Marie's life. 15 B.To describe Marie's family life. C.To show Marie's education. D.To explain Marie's sudden death. V.阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选 项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选 项中有一项多余) Galileo was a famous scientist from Pisa, Italy.As a young man,Galileo always wanted to know the reasons for things.19. One evening,Galileo was out walking around Pisa.20. Inside,the church was empty and quite dark,until a man came to light the lamps.Galileo watched the man lighting the lamps.21.In those days,the lamps burnt oil and hung on strings(细绳)from the ceiling. Some of the strings were of the same length. Now and then,the man hit against the lamps and they began to move.22. He noticed that the lamps hanging on strings of the same length moved for the same amount of time. "Could this movement be used as a way of measuring time?"Galileo thought.He quickly went back home and began to experiment. 23. A.It was a great discovery for the world. B.Galileo looked at the lamps with interest. C.This is a story about him when he was young. D.The room got brighter as the man did his work. E.On his way home,he began to feel cold and went into a church. F.This small incident led to the invention of a great thing-the clock. 16 第五课时 ◆基础闯关 课后现固·A级 I.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 hole period universe flight daughter 1.Many scientists believe that the is much larger than we can possibly imagine. 2.Be careful when walking in the dark,or you might step into a 3.Mr and Mrs Wang are proud of their who just won a singing competition. 4.The from Beijing to Shanghai takes about two and a half hours. 5.All these changes happened over a of time. Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6.My sister is only four,but she can already dress (her)without any help. 7.I will never forget the (kind)of the stranger who helped me find my way home. 8.Confucius was not only a teacher but also a great (think)whose ideas are still studied today. 9.Thomas Edison was a famous (invent)who created the light bulb. 10.In our history class,we are learning about the development of (social)in China. 人能力提升 课后现固·B级 Ⅲ.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每 小题的词数要求) Mozi was a very smart and kind man who lived a long time ago in China,during the Spring 2a-3d and Autumn and Waring States periods.He wanted to make the world a better place. Mozi had some really cool ideas.His most famous idea was“universal love'”.This means loving everyone,not just your family or friends. He believed that if we all loved one another,the world would be a peaceful place.Mozi also Awars.He thought they only brought pain and sadness,so he worked hard to stop them. Mozi wasn't just a thinker.He was also interested in science.He learned a lot about how light moves and how shadows are made.It was amazing that he knew so much about these things without modern tools. Mozi and his followers were like a big team.They cooperated(合作)wel.They helped people in need and taught others Mozi's ideas. They were very kind and brave. Even today,we can learn a lot from Mozi. His ideas about love and peace can help us be better people and make our world a nicer place. ll.Mozi's idea“universal love'”means (不超过10词) 12.The underlined word"They"refers to" ”in the passage.(不超过5词) 13.The English word(s) can be put in the“▲”. (不超过5词) 14.Write down another two famous thinkers from the Spring and Autumn and Waring States periods..(每空各填l词) (1) ;(2)温馨提示：请做完后再看答案！ 参考答案 Unit 1 The Changing World now, with shared bikes Section A What changes have everywhere,I can ride one to taken place around you? school in just 10 minutes.It's 第一课时1a一2d faster and more flexible,and I can 1.shortage 2.soil 3.sandy enjoy the fresh air along the way. 4.supports 5.corn 6.lack of I think this change makes my 7.brought about daily life much more convenient and 8.covered with eco-friendly.In the future,I 9.the government's great support believe there will be even smarter 10.let children get a good education transport tools,like self-driving 11.new houses bikes,which will make our trips to 12.言之有理即可。 school even easier and safer. 第二课时3a一3d Reading Plus 1.railways 2.products 3.greatly 1-5 BBABD 4.housing 5.socialist 6-10 ACBDB 6-10 BACBA 11-15 DACCA 16-18 CBA 11-15 BADDB 19.weight 20.excitedly 第三课时Grammar Focus4a一4c 21.turned 22.fat 23.joining 1.bought 2.have finished 3.left 24.Sometimes 25.lying 4.have known 5.lived 26.fresh 27.importantly 6.have made 7.didn't come 28.making 8.has been 9.digital 10.dirt Unit 2 Inspiring People 11.track 12.wide Section A Who do we admire? 13-17 AECFD 第一课时1a一2d Section B How do changes 1.century 2.physicist influence us? 3.historian 4.calendar 第四课时1a一1f 5.chemist 6.wounded 1.capital 2.manager 7.discoveries 8.spread 3.convenient 4.business 9.dropped 10.nation 5.happy with 6.benefit from 11.pioneer 12.diseases 7.with ease 8.link between 13.admirable 9-12 BDCA 13-17 AEFCD 14-18 FCAED 第五课时2a一3d 第二课时3a一3c 1.narrow 2.villagers 3.flat 1,wisdom 2.courage 3.brave 4.discussion 5.led 4.balance 5.look up to 6.the Olympics 6-10 CCBAD 7.junior high school 11-15 ABACD 8-10 CBB 第三课时Grammar Focus4a一4c 单元作文指导 1.good for our health to get up The Changes in My Way of early Going to School 2.clever of the boy to answer the Not long ago,I had to walk 20 question minutes to the bus stop and wait for 3.brave of her to go into the dark a crowded bus to go to school.But house alone 121 4.hard for me to remember all December 1977. these new words in an hour Reading Plus 5.careless of you to leave the door 1-5 CBCDA open 6-10 BDCAD 6.Leo wasn't hurt badly 11-15 ABCDA 7.we should protect the environment 16.successful 17.plans 8.foolish of him to believe that lie 18.accepted 19.idea 20.receive 9.necessary 10.seeds 21.that 22.Finally 23.his 11.childhood 12.Western 24.followed 25.became 13.came true 26.Teaching 14-18 BCAFD 27.Florence Nightingale Section B What makes 28.It is normal and good for women people admirable? to work. 第四课时1a一1f Unit 3 Smart Learning 1.scientific 2.biologist Section A How do we learn? 3.collection 4.exploration 第-课时1a-2d 5.braved 6.whole 7.forever 1.learner 2.suit 3.grammar 8.radio 9.bank 10.focus 4.dictionaries 5.website 11.show love for 6.project 7.speed 8.dialogue 12.entered university 9.look it up 13.left behind 14.lives on 15-18 ACBA 19-23 CEDBF 10.In general 11-15 EACFD 第五课时2a一3d 1.universe 2.hole 3.daughter 第二课时3a一3d 4.flight 5.period 6.herself 1.zero 2.actively 3.enjoyable 7.kindness 8.thinker 9.inventor 4.positive 5.came across 10.socialism 6.step by step 11.loving everyone,not just your 7.built up family or friends 8.Jeff's Chinese teacher Mr Liu 12.Mozi and his followers 9.He is hardworking and has a 13.hated/disliked/didn't support strong love for learning. 14.(1)Laozi 10.I will try to learn a new (2)Zhuangzi language,because learning new 单元作文指导 things can broaden my Charlie Chaplin horizons and bring more Charlie Chaplin is regarded as possibilities to life. one of the greatest actors in the 第三课时Grammar Focus4a一4d world.He was born in London in 1.that 2.that 3.whether/if April 1889.His childhood was very 4.whether/if 5.that hard,but he was talented.When6.whether/if 7.that he was 14 years old,he began to 8.whether/if 9.whether perform everywhere.In 1913,he 10.that 11.that 12.whether arrived in the United States and 13.correct 14.suggest started his film career.He 15.method 16.easily produced more than 80 films in his 17.improved 18.is 19.first life.His works often show 20.if 21.another sympathy for the poor and make 22.pronunciation 23.down fun of the rich.He died in 24.increase 25.faster -122 Section B How can we 16-19 ADDB get better at learning? 20-23 ADBC 第四课时1a一1e 24.Kids aged 7 to 9 visited libraries 1.growth 2.materials most often. 3.guidance 4.textbook 25.They liked literature books best. 5.chances 6.in part 26.Most kids spent at least 30 7.in addition minutes reading every day. 8.take advantage of 27.The online book borrowing 9.lost heart 10.serious about service made it easier. 11-15 CBCAC Unit 4 Our Memory 16.have 17.needs 18.progress Section A What do we remember? 19.best 20.habit 21.fun 第一课时1a一2d 22.weak 23.Finally 24.helpful 1.position 2.sadness 3.react 25.take 4.retell 5.brain 6.mixes up 第五课时2a一3d 7.put it to good use 1.pronunciation 2.magazines 8.ran out of 9.rest 3.shelves 4.print 5.open up 10.noticed 11.unusual 6.Click on 7.recent years 12.comparing 13.Strangely 8-12 CDACB 14.seventh 15.older 13-17 ADBBA 16.receiving 17.stressful 单元作文指导 18.what My Homework,My Idea 第二课时3a一3d As students,we sometimes 1.happened to 2.went through feel it boring to do homework,so3.keep in mind doing creative homework can make4.in his case 5.save for us happier and more interested in 6.After she retired. English. 7.She spent most of her time on I have many good ideas about her studies and kept learning creative English homework because even when she traveled or got English is my favourite subject. sick. Firstly,we can learn to sing an 8.Yes,I think so.Because learning English song and sing it in class.In can help us adapt to the changing this way,we can learn more words. society,improve our abilities,and Secondly,if we draw mind maps to make our lives more meaningful. review our English notes,we will remember them well.Thirdly,it's 第三课时Grammar Focus4a一4c also a good idea to make a video to1.what 2.why 3.when introduce our traditional Chinese 4.where 5.how culture in English.We can post it 6.Please tell me where I can/where online so that more foreigners can to buy an e-bike. know about our great country. 7.Could you tell me how to get to I hope we can have more the station? creative English homework in the 8.why he was late future. 9.what the most popular food was Reading Plus in his restaurant 1-5 CBCAB 10.picnic 11.recalled 12.Pardon 6-10 CAADB 13.opera 11-15 CBCDB 14-18 DACBA 123