专题03 语法填空之提示词为形容词，副词 （词性转换）（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦语法填空之形容词、副词专题，涵盖形容词构词规则、变副词规则、副词功能及比较等级（构成规律与用法）等核心内容，通过知识脑图搭建体系，考点分层突破重难点，优题精练强化实战应用。 清单采用分类分级呈现知识，如构词规则表格归纳12类变化，比较等级分规则与不规则变化并总结6种特殊用法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设高考真题（2025-2026年新高考等）演练及易错点提示（如-ed/-ing形容词辨析），助力学生自主高效复习，辅助教师精准把握备考方向。

清单03 语法填空之提示词为形容词、副词 目录导航 01 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02 考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 形容词,副词的基本用法 知识点1 形容词构词规则 知识点2 形容词构词规则 知识点3 副词 考点二 形容词,副词的比较等级 知识点1 比较等级的构成规律 知识点2 比较等级的用法 03 优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研●知能分层突破 考点1 形容词，副词的基本用法 知识点1 形容词构词规则 形容词主要用来修饰名词、代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征，可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。 类别 例词 加-y cloud→cloudy，luck→lucky，health→healthy，fog→foggy, mood→moody,sun→sunny 加-(e)d gift→gifted，talent→talented，advance→advanced，excite→excited, surprise→surprised 加-ing surprise→surprising，convince→convincing，frighten→frightening，appeal→appealing，reward→rewarding，invite→inviting 加-ful/-less meaning→meaningful/meaningless，care→careful/careless，help→helpful/ helpless，harm→harmful/harmless，colour→colourful/ colourless，use→ useful/useless，thank→thankful/thankless 加-able comfort→comfortable，knowledge→knowledgeable，accept→acceptable，respect→respectable 加-ous danger→dangerous，courage→courageous，humour→humorous -ce变为-t confidence→confident，difference→different, importance→important 加-al music→musical，person→personal，nation→national，education→ educational，tradition→traditional 加-ly friend→friendly，week→weekly，love→lovely 加-en wood→wooden，wool→woolen, strength→strengthen, 加-ive/-ative attract→attractive，talk→talkative，prevent→preventive，protect→protective 其他常见变化 energy→energetic，fool→foolish，pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→ scientific ( 1 ．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节名词加后缀 -y 变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加 -y ，如： sun→sunny ， fun→funny 等。以 -e 结尾的名词加 -y 变形容词时要去掉 e 再加 -y ，如： noise→noisy ， ice→icy ， taste→tasty 等。 2 ．通常只作表语的形容词 : ①以 “a-” 开头的形容词 :afraid 害怕的 , alone 孤单的 , alive 活着的 , alike 相似的 , ashamed 羞愧的 , awake 醒着的 ; ② content, worth, ill( 有病的 , 不舒服的 ), sure, liable, well 等。 (2) 通常不用 “ 人 ” 作主语的形容词 :possible, impossible, probable, convenient, necessary 等。 (3) 形容词作状语时 , 其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 ) 知识点2 形容词变副词的规则 类别 例词 (1)一般形容词变副词直接在其后加-ly。 quick→quickly，anxious→anxiously (2)以辅音字母＋e结尾的形容词直接加-ly，以元音字母＋e结尾的形容词去掉e再加-ly。 immediate→immediately，polite→politely，true→truly (3)以辅音字母＋le结尾的形容词要去掉e再加-y。 possible→possibly，probable→probably (4)以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词要变y为i再加-ly。 happy→happily，healthy→healthily (5)以ic结尾的形容词要在其后加-ally。 economic→economically，basic→basically (6)以ll结尾的形容词要在其后加-y。 full→fully，dull→dully ( 1 . 特殊的形式： whole → wholly 　 public → publicly 2 . -ed 结尾的形容词与 -ing 结尾的形容词的辨析 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质或特征，常译为 “ 令人 …… 的 ” ； -ed 结尾的形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为 “ 感到 …… 的 ” ，也可以修饰事物，多修饰 smile( 微笑 ) ， appearance( 外貌 ) ， face( 面部表情 ) ， voice( 声音 ) ， look( 表情 ) ， expression( 表情 ) 等表示人的情绪状况的名词。 He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 ) 常见的以-ly结尾的形容词 表示时间的形容词 hourly每小时的；daily 每天的；weekly 每周的；monthly 每月的；yearly 每年的；timely及时的，适时的 表示人的形容词 manly有男子气概的；womanly 女性特有的；motherly慈母般的；fatherly 慈父般的；comradely 同志般的。 表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理等的形容词 lovely可爱的；friendly 友好的；ugly 难看的；lively 活泼的；lonely 孤独的；unfriendly 不友好的；kindly 亲切的；sickly多病的；elderly 年长的 表示事物特征、环境、情况、状态的形容词 likely可能的；orderly 整齐的；deadly 致命的；chilly 寒冷的；disorderly 乱七八糟的；unlikely 不大可能发生的 知识点3 副词 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至整个句子,可作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。有些副词并不修饰动词, 而是修饰整个句子, 表示说话人的看法。常见的这类副词有: 递进 besides, further, then, moreover 结果 therefore, consequently, accordingly, thus 转折 though, instead, otherwise, however 等同 similarly, equally 对比 rather, oppositely 概括 altogether, generally 列举 firstly, secondly, finally 同位 namely 时间 meanwhile, sometimes, occasionally 特指 particularly, especially ( 意义不同的同根副词 1. close adv . 不远地；接近地 / closely adv . 密切地 2. free adv . 免费地 /freely adv . 自由地 3. hard adv . 努力地 / hardly adv . 几乎不 4. late adv . 晚，迟 / lately adv . 近来 5. most adv . 非常；几乎，差不多 / mostly adv . 主要地 6. wide adv . 尽可能远地；充分地 /widely adv . 广泛地 7. high adv . 高 /highly adv . 高度地 8. deep adv . 深地；在深处 / deeply adv . 深刻地 9. near adv . 在附近 / nearly adv . 几乎 ) 考点2 形容词，副词的比较等级 知识点1 比较等级构成规律 1、规则变化 单音 节词 及少 数双 音节 词 词尾情况 词尾加法 例词 一般情况 直接加-er, -est young--younger--youngest fast--faster--fastest 以不发音的字母-e结尾的词 在词尾加-r, -st large--larger--largest 以重读闭音节结尾的词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est fat--fatter--fattest big--bigger--biggest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 将-y变为-i,再加-er, -est easy--easier--easiest dirty--dirtier--dirtiest 以-er，-ow，-y或-le结尾的双音节词 可以加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest easy→easier→easiest simple→simpler→simplest 其他双音节词及多音节词 在词前加more, most delicious--more delicious--most delicious 2、不规则变化 形容词原级 副词原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的), well(健康的) well(好) better best bad, ill badly worse worst many, much much more most little(小的, 不严重的) little(少许, 一点) less least far far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest ( ①少数双音节词及以 -er 或 -le 结尾的词 , 可以有两种比较级和最高级形式 common—commoner/more common—commonest/most common ②表示 “ 最高程度 ” 的形容词 , 如 excellent, extreme, perfect, favorite 等 , 没有最高级 , 也不能用比较级。有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。 这类形容词有 right( 正确的 ) ， wrong( 错误的 ) ， possible( 可能的 ) ， empty( 空的 ) ， first( 第一的 ) ， wooden( 木制的 ) ， final( 最后的 ) ， east( 东方的 ) ， last( 最后的 ) 等。 ) 知识点2 比较等级的用法 基本用法 用“as+原级+as”表示“和……一样”。否定形式：用“not as/so+原级+as” 表示“不如……”。当as...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构： as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋as... as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as... as＋much＋不可数名词＋as... I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我非常累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。 用“比较级+than” 表示“比……更”, 用“not+比较级+than” 表示“不比……更”。 I know my sister better than anyone else.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。她一旦下定决心，没有什么能够改变。 (1)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较, 表示最高程度时, 用“the+最高级+比较范围”。 (2)one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 (3)序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词 She is the most active student in our class.她是我们班最活跃的学生。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country. ＝Shanghai is among the biggest cities in our country.上海是我国最大的城市之一。 Africa is the second largest continent in the world.非洲是世界上第二大洲。 特殊用法 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older. 随着年龄的增长，学习变得越来越困难。 “the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。 The harder we work, the more progress we will make. “more+原级+than”表示“与其说……,不如说……”。 She is more diligent than clever. 我们越努力，我们就越进步。 “more than+主语+can+谓语”表示“非……所能; ……不能”。 The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. 那地方之美我无法形容。 “否定词+比较级”表示肯定的最高级。 I couldn’t agree with you any more. 我完全同意你的看法。 表示倍数的三个常用句型 a....倍数+as+原级+as... b....倍数+比较级+than... c....倍数+the size/length/width/height, etc.+of... The new building is three times as high as the old one./The new building is three times higher than the old one./The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的三倍高。 ( (1) 修饰比较级的常用词和短语有 rather, much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, a great deal, (by) far, a bit 等。 (2) 常用的最高级的修饰语有 by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really 以及序数词等。 ) 优题精练●专题实战通关 一．单句语法填空 1.(2026八省联考)These technological applications not merely guarantee the event’s success but leave a ________(value) legacy for urban governance. 2.(2026浙江1月高考)Life is full of so many ________(seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 3.(2025新高考I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ________(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ________(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 4.(2025新高考II卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ________(center) heating doesn’t exist. 5.(2025北京高考)It’s ________(peace), especially around sunset. 6.(2025北京高考)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________(long). 7.( 2026届安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学模拟预测)In 1920, Buck and her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English literature in _______(vary) universities. 8.(2026届安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学模拟预测)Growing up during one of China’s ________(tough) times, Buck led a legendary life. 9.(2026山东大学附属中学高三考前适应性训练) Local dishes such as hand-pulled noodles, skewered lamb and freshly baked naan(馕) are ________(wide) available in local markets and restaurants. 10.(2026年湖北省荆州中学模拟考试五) At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a ________(rapid) changing world. 11.(2026江苏省海门中学高三年级第二学期4月学情调研试卷版)At the beginning of the design work, Huang and his colleagues had no prior knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely ________(protect) of such technologies, they had very few technical reference materials. 12.( 2026届江苏省苏北七市(徐、连、淮、宿、通、扬、泰)高三二模)Following the broadcast, public interest in humanoid robots rose ________(dramatic). 13.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Typically, the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay to access the ________(remain) episodes. The cost of watching an entire series is almost the price of a movie ticket. 14.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their short duration and engaging plots, becoming ________(increasing) popular as people watch them during brief downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an elevator. 15.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)However, the genre faces criticism for occasional lowbrow(低俗的) content and ________(suitable) themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove inappropriate material, as is the case in China. 16.(2026江苏南京一模)Azheke is surrounded by its own ________(mystery) atmosphere. 17.(2026届宁波“十校”高三3月联考)It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity ________(national). 18.(2026届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3月考试)But unlike other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides ________(reward) to those who preserve the heritage. 19.(2026届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3月考试)The “Azheke Plan“ has become a model of ________ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. 20.(2026山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3月份单元质量检测)The industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well, ________(economic) revitalizing(使复兴) rural areas through bamboo harvesting. 二．语篇语法填空 Passage 1 (2026届广东大湾区名校共同体高三下学期考前模拟考试)A Chinese research team has developed a deep-learning tool called DeepWheat, ____1____ can help plant growers to predict the parts that decide plant features with high ____2____ (accurate). It uses AI to accurately predict how genes work in different plant parts and types of crops. This is very useful because crops like wheat have a ____3____ (remarkable) large set of genetic materials — about 5 times ____4____ (big) than rice’s, and five times the size of humans’. ____5____ (address) this complexity, the team built two core models into one tool. DeepWheat can find out how changing genes ____6____ (affect) plants and predict these changes clearly. Many crop genes can influence multiple traits (特征), sometimes in good ways and sometimes in bad ones. For example, ____7____rice gene might increase the number of flowers but weaken the stems (茎) if it’s too active. Current gene-editing relies on tiring, blind trial and error. DeepWheat offers a better alternative: systems that enable researchers to keep ____8____ (run) computer simulations (模拟) for testing all possible gene changes let them spot useful adjustments before real experiments, improving precision and saving effort. Successfully ____9____ (test) in rice and corn, the tool has proved effective for many crops. It identifies key parts, improves editing targets, and solves a farming bottleneck — when improving one trait weakens another. By making better gene networks, DeepWheat reduces such trade-offs, speeds up good trait combination, and serves ____10____ a practical AI solution for developing high-quality crops. Passage 2 (2026届高三年级考前综合训练题)At No. 96 Ziyin Road in Zunyi, a city lying among green hills in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, ____1____ (stand) a building that elegantly combines Chinese and Western architectural styles. Its front has been recently decorated with festive lanterns, as if ____2____ (anticipate) a grand celebration. Between Jan. 15 and 17, 1935, during the Long March, the renowned Zunyi Meeting was held here, ____3____ landmark event in the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as it largely determined the fate of the Party at a critical moment for its ____4____ (survive). The spirit of the meeting inspires the Party to overcome severe difficulties and remain resolute in the face of great challenges. The conference room of the Zunyi Meeting now stands as a proud beacon of history. Visitors from across the country can now go on a “cloud visit,” immersing themselves in a virtual journey to that historical moment. Just a 10-minute walk away, a stage play called “Great Turning Point” ____5____ (craft) with virtual imaging technology, vividly transports viewers back 90 years. Since its launch on Jan. 15, the show ____6____ (attract) over 280,000 visitors. “The play really brings those tough ____7____ glorious times to life,” said Ms. Mai, a visitor from Guangdong Province. “It’s far more touching than watching a TV series. We should always show gratitude and keep those ____8____ (revolution) pioneers in our hearts.” “Today, the spirit of this meeting is ____9____ (deep) rooted in the city, as well as the country, inspiring generations to continue moving ____10____ national rejuvenation in the new era,” said Zhang Wen, a staff worker at the site, now a memorial museum, during a recent event observing the 90th anniversary of the Zunyi Meeting. Passage 3 (2026年南京市雨花台中学高三年级适应性训练)Since February, Chinese AI models ____1____ (develop) by companies including DeepSeek and MiniMax have overtaken US competitors in token consumption, according to OpenRouter data. This remarkable change points to a deeper ____2____ (transform) in the global AI competition. Nvidia’s chief executive Jensen Huang stated this month that the production and use of these digital units will continuously drive the healthy development of the world’s AI economy in the years ____3____ (come), providing a solid foundation for its growth. As developers ____4____ (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a ____5____ (rely) measure for the popularity of different AI models ____6____ a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. With advanced AI agents built on open-source platforms ____7____ (consume) far more tokens than traditional chatbots, the ability to produce tokens at a low cost is becoming more valuable in international competition. This important edge is gradually giving China a new advantage ____8____ other countries, ____9____ will shape the long-term future of technological development worldwide. This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global ____10____ (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. Passage 4 (2026届河北省部分学校高三毕业前适应性考试英语试卷)In Chenjiagou Village, Henan Province, hundreds of taijiquan practitioners (习练者) have performed slowly and gracefully beside the towering taijiquan museum, ____1____ locals and visitors from far away have gathered. ____2____ (strike) by the event’s great cultural significance, they gather to mark the first UNESCO-designated International Taijiquan Day. This official ____3____ (recognize) has made it clear that taijiquan is far more than physical exercise — it is ____4____ valuable cultural treasure. Taijiquan has been deeply rooted in Chinese daily life, ____5____ about 78.6 million people practicing it across the country. Millions ____6____ (enjoy) its gentle movements in parks daily to keep healthy over the years. Around the world, more people have learned its skills online, as many enthusiasts have come to Chenjiagou. International learners have often studied under Master Chen Bing, who has ____7____ (gentle) taught the importance of stillness and relaxation. He has helped them focus on inner energy rather than outer strength ____8____ (improve) their physical and mental health. Taijiquan ____9____ (create) in the 17th century by combining ancient philosophy, Chinese medicine and breathing methods. Today, Chenjiagou has had hundreds of masters and many schools, ____10____ (share) the art with over 30 countries online. Passage 5 (2026年5月浙江杭州第二中学高三年级适应性检测)At dawn in Guangzhou’s tea houses, bamboo steamers rise and teacups are washed in skilled rhythm. Nothing can bring us more ____1____ (refresh) than a cup of yum cha, or morning tea. For Patrick Parsons, ____2____ Irishman, this time-honored Lingnan routine is not only a window to a different culture ____3___ he has immersed himself for more than two decades, but a deeply rooted part of everyday life. His tea habits ____4____ (undergo) a quiet transformation over the years. In Ireland, black tea is typically served with milk and sugar. But in Guangzhou’s tea houses, Parsons has come to prefer tea ____5____ its pure form. Whether Pu’er or his favored Jin Jun Mei, he drinks it unmixed. “I’ve learned to appreciate tea’s ____6____ (origin) flavor,” he said. In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s tea houses ____7___ (echo) the social function of Irish pubs. Parsons observed: “People come together to meet friends, to gather with family. It feels similar.” He is also fascinated by the finer details of the tradition, such as the custom of tapping fingers on the table ____8____ (express) thanks when tea is poured. Gradually, tea has reshaped his taste and broadened his understanding of local Cantonese culture. With tradition and times ____9____ (evolve) together, yum cha continues to adapt. Yet each morning, the routine remains: diners wash their cups, share a few steamers, ____10____ ease into the day — one sip of tea, two bites of dim sum. 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单03 语法填空之提示词为形容词、副词 目录导航 01 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02 考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 形容词,副词的基本用法 知识点1 形容词构词规则 知识点2 形容词构词规则 知识点3 副词 考点二 形容词,副词的比较等级 知识点1 比较等级的构成规律 知识点2 比较等级的用法 03 优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研●知能分层突破 考点1 形容词，副词的基本用法 知识点1 形容词构词规则 形容词主要用来修饰名词、代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征，可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。 类别 例词 加-y cloud→cloudy，luck→lucky，health→healthy，fog→foggy, mood→moody,sun→sunny 加-(e)d gift→gifted，talent→talented，advance→advanced，excite→excited, surprise→surprised 加-ing surprise→surprising，convince→convincing，frighten→frightening，appeal→appealing，reward→rewarding，invite→inviting 加-ful/-less meaning→meaningful/meaningless，care→careful/careless，help→helpful/ helpless，harm→harmful/harmless，colour→colourful/ colourless，use→ useful/useless，thank→thankful/thankless 加-able comfort→comfortable，knowledge→knowledgeable，accept→acceptable，respect→respectable 加-ous danger→dangerous，courage→courageous，humour→humorous -ce变为-t confidence→confident，difference→different, importance→important 加-al music→musical，person→personal，nation→national，education→ educational，tradition→traditional 加-ly friend→friendly，week→weekly，love→lovely 加-en wood→wooden，wool→woolen, strength→strengthen, 加-ive/-ative attract→attractive，talk→talkative，prevent→preventive，protect→protective 其他常见变化 energy→energetic，fool→foolish，pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→ scientific ( 1 ．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节名词加后缀 -y 变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加 -y ，如： sun→sunny ， fun→funny 等。以 -e 结尾的名词加 -y 变形容词时要去掉 e 再加 -y ，如： noise→noisy ， ice→icy ， taste→tasty 等。 2 ．通常只作表语的形容词 : ①以 “a-” 开头的形容词 :afraid 害怕的 , alone 孤单的 , alive 活着的 , alike 相似的 , ashamed 羞愧的 , awake 醒着的 ; ② content, worth, ill( 有病的 , 不舒服的 ), sure, liable, well 等。 (2) 通常不用 “ 人 ” 作主语的形容词 :possible, impossible, probable, convenient, necessary 等。 (3) 形容词作状语时 , 其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 ) 知识点2 形容词变副词的规则 类别 例词 (1)一般形容词变副词直接在其后加-ly。 quick→quickly，anxious→anxiously (2)以辅音字母＋e结尾的形容词直接加-ly，以元音字母＋e结尾的形容词去掉e再加-ly。 immediate→immediately，polite→politely，true→truly (3)以辅音字母＋le结尾的形容词要去掉e再加-y。 possible→possibly，probable→probably (4)以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词要变y为i再加-ly。 happy→happily，healthy→healthily (5)以ic结尾的形容词要在其后加-ally。 economic→economically，basic→basically (6)以ll结尾的形容词要在其后加-y。 full→fully，dull→dully ( 1 . 特殊的形式： whole → wholly 　 public → publicly 2 . -ed 结尾的形容词与 -ing 结尾的形容词的辨析 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质或特征，常译为 “ 令人 …… 的 ” ； -ed 结尾的形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为 “ 感到 …… 的 ” ，也可以修饰事物，多修饰 smile( 微笑 ) ， appearance( 外貌 ) ， face( 面部表情 ) ， voice( 声音 ) ， look( 表情 ) ， expression( 表情 ) 等表示人的情绪状况的名词。 He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。 ) 常见的以-ly结尾的形容词 表示时间的形容词 hourly每小时的；daily 每天的；weekly 每周的；monthly 每月的；yearly 每年的；timely及时的，适时的 表示人的形容词 manly有男子气概的；womanly 女性特有的；motherly慈母般的；fatherly 慈父般的；comradely 同志般的。 表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理等的形容词 lovely可爱的；friendly 友好的；ugly 难看的；lively 活泼的；lonely 孤独的；unfriendly 不友好的；kindly 亲切的；sickly多病的；elderly 年长的 表示事物特征、环境、情况、状态的形容词 likely可能的；orderly 整齐的；deadly 致命的；chilly 寒冷的；disorderly 乱七八糟的；unlikely 不大可能发生的 知识点3 副词 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至整个句子,可作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。有些副词并不修饰动词, 而是修饰整个句子, 表示说话人的看法。常见的这类副词有: 递进 besides, further, then, moreover 结果 therefore, consequently, accordingly, thus 转折 though, instead, otherwise, however 等同 similarly, equally 对比 rather, oppositely 概括 altogether, generally 列举 firstly, secondly, finally 同位 namely 时间 meanwhile, sometimes, occasionally 特指 particularly, especially ( 意义不同的同根副词 1. close adv . 不远地；接近地 / closely adv . 密切地 2. free adv . 免费地 /freely adv . 自由地 3. hard adv . 努力地 / hardly adv . 几乎不 4. late adv . 晚，迟 / lately adv . 近来 5. most adv . 非常；几乎，差不多 / mostly adv . 主要地 6. wide adv . 尽可能远地；充分地 /widely adv . 广泛地 7. high adv . 高 /highly adv . 高度地 8. deep adv . 深地；在深处 / deeply adv . 深刻地 9. near adv . 在附近 / nearly adv . 几乎 ) 考点2 形容词，副词的比较等级 知识点1 比较等级构成规律 1、规则变化 单音 节词 及少 数双 音节 词 词尾情况 词尾加法 例词 一般情况 直接加-er, -est young--younger--youngest fast--faster--fastest 以不发音的字母-e结尾的词 在词尾加-r, -st large--larger--largest 以重读闭音节结尾的词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est fat--fatter--fattest big--bigger--biggest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词 将-y变为-i,再加-er, -est easy--easier--easiest dirty--dirtier--dirtiest 以-er，-ow，-y或-le结尾的双音节词 可以加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest easy→easier→easiest simple→simpler→simplest 其他双音节词及多音节词 在词前加more, most delicious--more delicious--most delicious 2、不规则变化 形容词原级 副词原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的), well(健康的) well(好) better best bad, ill badly worse worst many, much much more most little(小的, 不严重的) little(少许, 一点) less least far far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest ( ①少数双音节词及以 -er 或 -le 结尾的词 , 可以有两种比较级和最高级形式 common—commoner/more common—commonest/most common ②表示 “ 最高程度 ” 的形容词 , 如 excellent, extreme, perfect, favorite 等 , 没有最高级 , 也不能用比较级。有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。 这类形容词有 right( 正确的 ) ， wrong( 错误的 ) ， possible( 可能的 ) ， empty( 空的 ) ， first( 第一的 ) ， wooden( 木制的 ) ， final( 最后的 ) ， east( 东方的 ) ， last( 最后的 ) 等。 ) 知识点2 比较等级的用法 基本用法 用“as+原级+as”表示“和……一样”。否定形式：用“not as/so+原级+as” 表示“不如……”。当as...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构： as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋as... as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as... as＋much＋不可数名词＋as... I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我非常累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。 用“比较级+than” 表示“比……更”, 用“not+比较级+than” 表示“不比……更”。 I know my sister better than anyone else.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。她一旦下定决心，没有什么能够改变。 (1)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较, 表示最高程度时, 用“the+最高级+比较范围”。 (2)one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 (3)序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词 She is the most active student in our class.她是我们班最活跃的学生。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country. ＝Shanghai is among the biggest cities in our country.上海是我国最大的城市之一。 Africa is the second largest continent in the world.非洲是世界上第二大洲。 特殊用法 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older. 随着年龄的增长，学习变得越来越困难。 “the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。 The harder we work, the more progress we will make. “more+原级+than”表示“与其说……,不如说……”。 She is more diligent than clever. 我们越努力，我们就越进步。 “more than+主语+can+谓语”表示“非……所能; ……不能”。 The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. 那地方之美我无法形容。 “否定词+比较级”表示肯定的最高级。 I couldn’t agree with you any more. 我完全同意你的看法。 表示倍数的三个常用句型 a....倍数+as+原级+as... b....倍数+比较级+than... c....倍数+the size/length/width/height, etc.+of... The new building is three times as high as the old one./The new building is three times higher than the old one./The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的三倍高。 ( (1) 修饰比较级的常用词和短语有 rather, much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, a great deal, (by) far, a bit 等。 (2) 常用的最高级的修饰语有 by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really 以及序数词等。 ) 优题精练●专题实战通关 一．单句语法填空 1.(2026八省联考)These technological applications not merely guarantee the event’s success but leave a ________(value) legacy for urban governance. 【答案】valuable 【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰legacy。故填valuable。 2.(2026浙江1月高考)Life is full of so many ________(seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】seemingly。 【解析】考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。 3.(2025新高考I卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ________(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ________(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】strategic /digitally 【详解】考查形容词，副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 4.(2025新高考II卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ________(center) heating doesn’t exist. 【答案】Central 【详解】考查形容词。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 5.(2025北京高考)It’s ________(peace), especially around sunset. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。is后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 6.(2025北京高考)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________(long). 【答案】longer 【详解】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 7.( 2026届安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学模拟预测)In 1920, Buck and her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English literature in _______(vary) universities. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：1920年，赛珍珠一家迁居南京，她在多所大学里讲授英国文学。形容词修饰后面名词 universities，vary动词变形容词various。 8.(2026届安徽省临泉田家炳实验中学模拟预测)Growing up during one of China’s ________(tough) times, Buck led a legendary life. 【答案】toughest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：成长于中国一段最艰难的岁月里，赛珍珠拥有传奇的一生。one of +the/ 物主代词/名词所有格+ 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，tough的最高级是toughest。 9.(2026山东大学附属中学高三考前适应性训练) Local dishes such as hand-pulled noodles, skewered lamb and freshly baked naan(馕) are ________(wide) available in local markets and restaurants. 【答案】widely 【详解】考查副词。句意：拉面、羊肉串和新出炉的馕等当地美食在当地集市和餐馆中随处可见。修饰形容词available需用副词widely，表示“广泛地”。 10.(2026年湖北省荆州中学模拟考试五) At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a ________(rapid) changing world. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这种文化认同转变的核心意味着，在一个快速变化的世界里，中国式生活方式提供了一个解决方案，以秩序、包容和内在稳定为特征。修饰现在分词changing，应用副词形式。rapid的副词形式是rapidly。 11.(2026江苏省海门中学高三年级第二学期4月学情调研试卷版)At the beginning of the design work, Huang and his colleagues had no prior knowledge in that field, and since other countries were extremely ________(protect) of such technologies, they had very few technical reference materials. 【答案】protective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于其他国家对这些技术极为保护，他们几乎没有技术参考资料。根据句意和空格前的were可知，空格处应该用形容词protective作表语。 故填protective。 12.( 2026届江苏省苏北七市(徐、连、淮、宿、通、扬、泰)高三二模)Following the broadcast, public interest in humanoid robots rose ________(dramatic). 【答案】dramatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：春晚播出后，公众对人形机器人的兴趣急剧上升。修饰动词rose，应用副词形式dramatically，表示“急剧地，引人注目地”，符合语境。故填dramatically。 13.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Typically, the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay to access the ________(remain) episodes. The cost of watching an entire series is almost the price of a movie ticket. 【答案】remaining 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通常前20集是免费的，但观众必须付费才能观看剩余的剧集。此处修饰名词episodes，需用remain的形容词形式remaining，表示“剩余的”。故填remaining。 14.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their short duration and engaging plots, becoming ________(increasing) popular as people watch them during brief downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an elevator. 【答案】increasingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：微短剧时长较短、情节引人入胜，契合都市快节奏的生活方式，随着人们在等公交、坐电梯这类短暂的碎片时间里观看，它变得越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，需用increasing的副词形式increasingly，表示“越来越多地；日益”。故填increasingly。 15.(2025-2026陕西西安思源中学第二学期4月质检)However, the genre faces criticism for occasional lowbrow(低俗的) content and ________(suitable) themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove inappropriate material, as is the case in China. 【答案】unsuitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，这一题材因偶尔出现的低俗内容和不当主题而受到诟病，这也使得各国监管部门和平台方清理不良内容，中国的情况亦是如此。此处与lowbrow并列修饰名词themes，结合前文“lowbrow content(低俗的内容)”和后文“remove inappropriate material(清理不良内容)”可知，此处需用suitable的反义词unsuitable表示“不适当的”。故填unsuitable。 16.(2026江苏南京一模)Azheke is surrounded by its own ________(mystery) atmosphere. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：阿者科被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。空格位于形容词性物主代词“its own”和名词“atmosphere”之间，应填入形容词作定语。mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。 17.(2026届宁波“十校”高三3月联考)It aroused deep emotions and fresh curiosity ________(national). 【答案】nationally 【详解】考查副词。句意：它在全国范围内引发了强烈的情感共鸣和新的好奇心。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词nationally作状语，表“全国性地”，符合语境。故填nationally。 18.(2026届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3月考试)But unlike other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides ________(reward) to those who preserve the heritage. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的目标很简单：让这种手工艺变得容易接触。make sth. + adj.表示“使某物……”，所以此处应用形容词accessible，意为“容易接触的，可得到的”。故填accessible。 19.(2026届安徽芜湖市无为中学等校下学期高三3月考试)The “Azheke Plan“ has become a model of ________ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在一个快速发展的社会中，邹英姿确保了这项古老的手工艺保留了其深刻的声音。此处修饰现在分词developing，应用副词形式。故填rapidly。 20.(2026山东省日照第一中学高三下学期3月份单元质量检测)The industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well, ________(economic) revitalizing(使复兴) rural areas through bamboo harvesting. 【答案】economically 【详解】考查副词。句意：竹子工业发展也使当地社区受益，通过竹子采伐在经济上振兴了农村地区。空处修饰现在分词revitalizing，应用副词economically，意为“经济上”。故填economically。 二．语篇语法填空 Passage 1 (2026届广东大湾区名校共同体高三下学期考前模拟考试)A Chinese research team has developed a deep-learning tool called DeepWheat, ____1____ can help plant growers to predict the parts that decide plant features with high ____2____ (accurate). It uses AI to accurately predict how genes work in different plant parts and types of crops. This is very useful because crops like wheat have a ____3____ (remarkable) large set of genetic materials — about 5 times ____4____ (big) than rice’s, and five times the size of humans’. ____5____ (address) this complexity, the team built two core models into one tool. DeepWheat can find out how changing genes ____6____ (affect) plants and predict these changes clearly. Many crop genes can influence multiple traits (特征), sometimes in good ways and sometimes in bad ones. For example, ____7____rice gene might increase the number of flowers but weaken the stems (茎) if it’s too active. Current gene-editing relies on tiring, blind trial and error. DeepWheat offers a better alternative: systems that enable researchers to keep ____8____ (run) computer simulations (模拟) for testing all possible gene changes let them spot useful adjustments before real experiments, improving precision and saving effort. Successfully ____9____ (test) in rice and corn, the tool has proved effective for many crops. It identifies key parts, improves editing targets, and solves a farming bottleneck — when improving one trait weakens another. By making better gene networks, DeepWheat reduces such trade-offs, speeds up good trait combination, and serves ____10____ a practical AI solution for developing high-quality crops. 【答案】1. which 2. accuracy 3. remarkably 4. bigger 5. To address 6. affects 7. a 8. running 9. tested 10. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个中国研究团队开发的深度学习工具DeepWheat，其作用、原理及应用效果。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个中国研究团队开发了一种名为DeepWheat的深度学习工具，它可以帮助植物种植者高度准确地预测决定植物特征的部分。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是DeepWheat，指物，在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which。故填which。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个中国研究团队开发了一种名为DeepWheat的深度学习工具，它可以帮助植物种植者高度准确地预测决定植物特征的部分。with high accuracy为固定短语，意为“高度准确地”，所以空处需用名词accuracy。故填accuracy。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是非常有用的，因为像小麦这样的作物有一套非常庞大的遗传物质——大约是水稻的5倍，是人类基因组大小的5倍。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词large，remarkable的副词为remarkably“非常，极其”。故填remarkably。 【4题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这是非常有用的，因为像小麦这样的作物有一套非常庞大的遗传物质——大约是水稻的5倍，是人类基因组大小的5倍。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词big的比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这种复杂性，该团队将两个核心模型集成到一个工具中。本句已有谓语动词built，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母需大写。故填To address。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepWheat可以找出改变基因如何影响植物，并清楚地预测这些变化。结合前文的can find out可知，本句陈述事实，句子需用一般现在时态，how引导宾语从句的主语是动名词短语changing genes，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，一个水稻基因可能会增加花的数量，但如果它过于活跃，就会削弱茎。此处表示泛指一个水稻基因，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，rice是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepWheat提供了一个更好的选择：让研究人员持续运行计算机模拟来测试所有可能的基因变化的系统，让他们在实际实验之前发现有用的调整，提高精度并节省精力。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，所以空处需用动名词running。故填running。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该工具在水稻和玉米上成功测试后，已被证明对许多作物有效。本句已有谓语动词has proved，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后“in rice and corn”可知，空处动词与其逻辑主语the tool之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词tested作状语。故填tested。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过构建更好的基因网络，DeepWheat减少了这种权衡，加速了优良性状的组合，并作为一种实用的AI解决方案，用于开发高品质作物。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，担任”，所以空处需用介词as。故填as。 Passage 2 (2026届高三年级考前综合训练题)At No. 96 Ziyin Road in Zunyi, a city lying among green hills in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, ____1____ (stand) a building that elegantly combines Chinese and Western architectural styles. Its front has been recently decorated with festive lanterns, as if ____2____ (anticipate) a grand celebration. Between Jan. 15 and 17, 1935, during the Long March, the renowned Zunyi Meeting was held here, ____3____ landmark event in the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as it largely determined the fate of the Party at a critical moment for its ____4____ (survive). The spirit of the meeting inspires the Party to overcome severe difficulties and remain resolute in the face of great challenges. The conference room of the Zunyi Meeting now stands as a proud beacon of history. Visitors from across the country can now go on a “cloud visit,” immersing themselves in a virtual journey to that historical moment. Just a 10-minute walk away, a stage play called “Great Turning Point” ____5____ (craft) with virtual imaging technology, vividly transports viewers back 90 years. Since its launch on Jan. 15, the show ____6____ (attract) over 280,000 visitors. “The play really brings those tough ____7____ glorious times to life,” said Ms. Mai, a visitor from Guangdong Province. “It’s far more touching than watching a TV series. We should always show gratitude and keep those ____8____ (revolution) pioneers in our hearts.” “Today, the spirit of this meeting is ____9____ (deep) rooted in the city, as well as the country, inspiring generations to continue moving ____10____ national rejuvenation in the new era,” said Zhang Wen, a staff worker at the site, now a memorial museum, during a recent event observing the 90th anniversary of the Zunyi Meeting. 【答案】1. stands 2. anticipating 3. a 4. survival 5. crafted 6. has attracted 7. but##yet 8. revolutionary 9. deeply 10. toward##towards 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了遵义会议会址建筑，讲述遵义会议的历史意义，介绍依托数字技术打造的相关话剧火爆出圈，点明遵义会议精神深深扎根、持续激励国人奔赴民族复兴。 【1题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国贵州省群山环绕的遵义市子尹路96号，矗立着一栋融合中西建筑风格、造型典雅的建筑。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，地点状语位于句首时句子需完全倒装，谓语和后面的单数主语a building一致，用stands。 【2题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：建筑正门近期挂满喜庆灯笼，仿佛在期待一场隆重的庆祝活动。as if引导状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致时可省略主语和be动词，此处建筑正门和anticipate是主动关系，用现在分词anticipating。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1935年1月15日至17日长征期间，举世闻名的遵义会议在此召开，这是中国共产党历史上一个里程碑式的事件，在党生死存亡的关键节点上很大程度决定了党的命运。此处泛指“一个里程碑式事件”，landmark以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：1935年1月15日至17日长征期间，举世闻名的遵义会议在此召开，这是中国共产党历史上一个里程碑式的事件，在党生死存亡的关键节点上很大程度决定了党的命运。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，survive的名词形式是survival，意为“生存”，作宾语。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：步行十分钟路程外，一部依托虚拟影像技术打造的名为《伟大转折》的舞台剧，生动地将观众带回九十年前。句子已有谓语transports，空处作后置定语修饰a stage play， a stage play和craft是被动关系，用过去分词crafted。 【6题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该剧自1月15日开演以来，已经吸引了超过28万名参观者。Since+过去时间是现在完成时的标志，主语the show是单数，用has attracted。 【7题详解】 考查连词。句意：“这部剧真实地再现了那些艰苦却光辉的岁月，”来自广东省的游客麦女士说道，“它比看电视剧更令人感动。我们应该永远心怀感激，铭记那些革命先驱。”空处需要连词连接两个修饰times的并列形容词，tough和glorious是转折关系，用转折连词but或yet。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这部剧真实地再现了那些艰苦却光辉的岁月，”来自广东省的游客麦女士说道，“它比看电视剧更令人感动。我们应该永远心怀感激，铭记那些革命先驱。”空处修饰名词pioneers，需要形容词，revolution的形容词形式是revolutionary，意为“革命的”。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：“今天，这次会议的精神深深植根于这座城市乃至整个国家，激励着一代又一代人继续在新时代朝着民族复兴的目标迈进，”遵义会议旧址(现为纪念馆)的工作人员张文在最近纪念遵义会议90周年的活动中表示。空处修饰过去分词rooted，需要副词， deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：“今天，这次会议的精神深深植根于这座城市乃至整个国家，激励着一代又一代人继续在新时代朝着民族复兴的目标迈进，”遵义会议旧址(现为纪念馆)的工作人员张文在最近纪念遵义会议90周年的活动中表示。此处表示“朝着民族复兴前进”，表方向，用介词toward或towards。 Passage 3 (2026年南京市雨花台中学高三年级适应性训练)Since February, Chinese AI models ____1____ (develop) by companies including DeepSeek and MiniMax have overtaken US competitors in token consumption, according to OpenRouter data. This remarkable change points to a deeper ____2____ (transform) in the global AI competition. Nvidia’s chief executive Jensen Huang stated this month that the production and use of these digital units will continuously drive the healthy development of the world’s AI economy in the years ____3____ (come), providing a solid foundation for its growth. As developers ____4____ (charge) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a ____5____ (rely) measure for the popularity of different AI models ____6____ a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. With advanced AI agents built on open-source platforms ____7____ (consume) far more tokens than traditional chatbots, the ability to produce tokens at a low cost is becoming more valuable in international competition. This important edge is gradually giving China a new advantage ____8____ other countries, ____9____ will shape the long-term future of technological development worldwide. This rising strength will undoubtedly support Chinese AI companies to compete with global ____10____ (giant) and make continuous breakthroughs in the dynamic field of artificial intelligence. 【答案】1. developed 2. transformation 3. to come 4. are charged 5. reliable 6. but 7. consuming 8. over 9. which 10. giants 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国人工智能模型在词元消耗方面超越美国竞品，以及该变化在全球人工智能竞争中的深远意义。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据开放路由器平台的数据显示，自二月以来，由DeepSeek和MiniMax等公司开发的中国人工智能模型在词元消耗方面已经超越美国竞品。句中已有谓语动词have overtaken，此处作后置定语修饰名词AI models，AI models与develop为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一显著变化预示着全球人工智能竞争正发生一场更深层次的变革。空前有形容词比较级deeper修饰，作point to的宾语，空格处需填名词，transform的名词形式为transformation，表示“变革、转变”，为可数名词，冠词a提示用其单数形式。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋本月表示，这些数字单位的生产和使用将在未来数年持续推动全球人工智能经济的健康发展，为其增长提供坚实基础。in the years to come为固定搭配，意为“在未来数年”，不定式作后置定语。 【4题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于开发者按词元计费，词元消耗不仅是衡量不同人工智能模型受欢迎程度的可靠标准，也是全球顶尖科技企业的竞争性定价战场。此处为as引导的原因状语从句的谓语动词，主语developers与charge为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用are charged。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于开发者按词元计费，词元消耗不仅是衡量不同人工智能模型受欢迎程度的可靠标准，也是全球顶尖科技企业的竞争性定价战场。空后为名词measure，需用形容词修饰，rely的形容词形式为reliable，意为“可靠的”。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：由于开发者按词元计费，词元消耗不仅是衡量不同人工智能模型受欢迎程度的可靠标准，也是全球顶尖科技企业的竞争性定价战场。not only... but (also)...为固定并列结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于开源平台构建的高级智能体比传统聊天机器人消耗的词元数量大得多，低成本生成词元的能力在国际竞争中正变得愈发重要。此处为with的复合结构，AI agents与consume为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一重要优势正逐步让中国相较于其他国家拥有新的竞争力，并将塑造全球技术发展的长远未来。have an advantage over...为固定搭配，意为“相较于……占有优势”。 【9题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一重要优势正逐步让中国相较于其他国家拥有新的竞争力，并将塑造全球技术发展的长远未来。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句所陈述的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which作引导词。 【10题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这一日益增强的实力无疑将助力中国人工智能企业与全球行业巨头竞争，并在瞬息万变的人工智能领域不断取得突破。giant为可数名词，此处泛指全球众多科技巨头，需用复数形式。 Passage 4 (2026届河北省部分学校高三毕业前适应性考试英语试卷)In Chenjiagou Village, Henan Province, hundreds of taijiquan practitioners (习练者) have performed slowly and gracefully beside the towering taijiquan museum, ____1____ locals and visitors from far away have gathered. ____2____ (strike) by the event’s great cultural significance, they gather to mark the first UNESCO-designated International Taijiquan Day. This official ____3____ (recognize) has made it clear that taijiquan is far more than physical exercise — it is ____4____ valuable cultural treasure. Taijiquan has been deeply rooted in Chinese daily life, ____5____ about 78.6 million people practicing it across the country. Millions ____6____ (enjoy) its gentle movements in parks daily to keep healthy over the years. Around the world, more people have learned its skills online, as many enthusiasts have come to Chenjiagou. International learners have often studied under Master Chen Bing, who has ____7____ (gentle) taught the importance of stillness and relaxation. He has helped them focus on inner energy rather than outer strength ____8____ (improve) their physical and mental health. Taijiquan ____9____ (create) in the 17th century by combining ancient philosophy, Chinese medicine and breathing methods. Today, Chenjiagou has had hundreds of masters and many schools, ____10____ (share) the art with over 30 countries online. 【答案】1. where 2. Struck​ 3. recognition 4. a 5. with 6. have enjoyed 7. gently 8. to improve 9. was created 10. sharing 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍首个国际太极拳日，介绍太极拳的价值、传承与国际传播现状。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在河南陈家沟村，数百名太极拳习练者在宏伟的太极拳博物馆旁缓慢优雅地演练，当地居民和远道而来的游客齐聚于此。本空引导定语从句，修饰地点名词village，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被该活动深厚的文化意义所触动，人们齐聚一堂，庆祝首个联合国教科文组织认定的国际太极拳日。主语they与strike为被动关系，用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一官方认可清楚表明，太极拳远不止是体育锻炼，更是珍贵的文化瑰宝。本空作主语，用recognize的名词形式recognition。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处表示泛指“一件文化瑰宝”，valuable以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：太极拳深深植根于中国日常生活，全国约有7860万人练习太极拳。本句为with复合结构作伴随状语，表伴随状态。 【6题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年来，数百万人每天在公园练习舒缓的太极动作以强身健体。时间状语over the years为现在完成时标志，主语Millions为复数，谓语用have enjoyed。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：国际学习者常师从陈斌大师，他温和地传授静心与放松的重要性。本空修饰动词taught，需用副词gently，作状语。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他帮助人们专注内力而非外力，以此改善人们的身心健康。本空作目的状语，表练习太极的目的，用动词不定式to improve。 【9题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：太极拳于17世纪融合古哲学、中医与呼吸法创立而成。主语Taijiquan与create为被动关系，结合过去时间17世纪，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was created。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今陈家沟拥有数百名大师和多家拳馆，线上向三十多个国家传播这项技艺。主语Chenjiagou与share为主动关系，用现在分词，作伴随状语。 Passage 5 (2026年5月浙江杭州第二中学高三年级适应性检测)At dawn in Guangzhou’s tea houses, bamboo steamers rise and teacups are washed in skilled rhythm. Nothing can bring us more ____1____ (refresh) than a cup of yum cha, or morning tea. For Patrick Parsons, ____2____ Irishman, this time-honored Lingnan routine is not only a window to a different culture ____3___ he has immersed himself for more than two decades, but a deeply rooted part of everyday life. His tea habits ____4____ (undergo) a quiet transformation over the years. In Ireland, black tea is typically served with milk and sugar. But in Guangzhou’s tea houses, Parsons has come to prefer tea ____5____ its pure form. Whether Pu’er or his favored Jin Jun Mei, he drinks it unmixed. “I’ve learned to appreciate tea’s ____6____ (origin) flavor,” he said. In his view, the lively atmosphere of Guangzhou’s tea houses ____7___ (echo) the social function of Irish pubs. Parsons observed: “People come together to meet friends, to gather with family. It feels similar.” He is also fascinated by the finer details of the tradition, such as the custom of tapping fingers on the table ____8____ (express) thanks when tea is poured. Gradually, tea has reshaped his taste and broadened his understanding of local Cantonese culture. With tradition and times ____9____ (evolve) together, yum cha continues to adapt. Yet each morning, the routine remains: diners wash their cups, share a few steamers, ____10____ ease into the day — one sip of tea, two bites of dim sum. 【答案】1. refreshment 2. an 3. where 4. have undergone 5. in 6. original 7. echoes 8. to express 9. evolving 10. and 【导语】文章主要讲述了爱尔兰人帕特里克·帕森斯在广州的生活经历。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：没有什么比一杯早茶(yum cha)，也就是早茶，更能让我们感到提神醒脑的了。“bring sb. sth.”为固定搭配，此处应用名词作宾语，refresh的名词形式为refreshment，意为“提神之物”，不可数。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于爱尔兰人帕特里克·帕森斯来说，这种历史悠久的岭南传统不仅是一扇通向一种不同文化的窗口，二十多年来他一直沉浸其中，而且是他日常生活中根深蒂固的一部分。此处表示泛指“一个爱尔兰人”，且Irishman是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于爱尔兰人帕特里克·帕森斯来说，这种历史悠久的岭南传统不仅是一扇通向一种不同文化的窗口，二十多年来他一直沉浸其中，而且是他日常生活中根深蒂固的一部分。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a different culture”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，他的饮茶习惯经历了悄然的转变。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语“His tea habits”是复数，所以用have undergone。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：但在广州的茶馆里，帕森斯开始喜欢纯粹的茶。“in...form”为固定搭配，意为“以……形式”，所以此处用介词in。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我已经学会欣赏茶的原味了，”他说。此处修饰名词“flavor”，应用形容词，origin的形容词形式为original，意为“原来的，最初的”。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在他看来，广州茶馆热闹的氛围与爱尔兰酒吧的社交功能相似。此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“the lively atmosphere”是单数，所以谓语动词echo用第三人称单数形式echoes。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还对这一传统的一些细节着迷，比如倒茶时用手指轻敲桌子以表示感谢的习俗。此处用动词不定式to express作目的状语，表示用手指轻敲桌子的目的是表达感谢。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着传统与时代共同发展，早茶也在不断适应变化。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，“tradition and times”与“evolve”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词evolving作宾语补足语。 【10题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，每天早上，惯例依旧：食客们清洗茶杯，分享几笼点心，然后轻松地开始新的一天——一口茶，两口点心。“wash their cups”“share a few steamers”与“ease into the day”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $