专题05 语法填空之无提示词（冠词，代词it和介词）（非谓语动词）（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦语法填空无提示词专题，系统涵盖冠词、代词it、介词三大核心考点。通过知识脑图搭建脉络，考点深研分层突破，优题精练强化应用，构建完整复习体系。 清单采用“考点-知识点-实例”三级架构，如冠词分不定冠词、定冠词用法并附固定搭配附录，代词it整合句型与短语用表格解析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设高频考点标注和易错点提示，优题精练结合真题与模拟题，助力学生自主复习，教师可精准辅导提升备考效率。

清单05 语法填空之无提示词(冠词,代词it和介词) 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 冠词 知识点1 不定冠词的用法 知识点2 定冠词的用法 考点二 代词it 知识点1 it人称代词的用法 知识点2 it非人称代词的用法 知识点3 it的短语和句型 考点三 介词 知识点1 介词的基本用法 知识点2 介词的固定搭配 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研●知能分层突破 考点1 冠词 知识点1 不定冠词的用法 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。 用法 例句 表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。 A Mr. Liu is waiting for you outside. A teacher is a person who teaches. 代表一类人或物。 An apple falls down because of gravity. 不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。 “a most+形容词” 表示“很……,非常……”,most在此不表示最高级含义,相当于very。 He misses the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。 For a great many men and women，romance can be a most important part of marriage.对许多男人和女人来说，爱情是婚姻中非常重要的一部分。 【附录】不定冠词的固定搭配 have a gift for有……的天赋 get a lift/ride搭便车 pay a visit to参观 lend sb a hand帮助某人 as a result因此 at a distance离一段距离 a waste of ……的浪费 be/go on a diet节食 make a living谋生 as a matter of fact事实上 in a sense/way在某种意义上 all of a sudden突然 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 ( (1)a 用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前 ,an 则用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。注意此处不是指辅音字母和元音字母。 (2) 抽象名词和物质名词在表示 “ 概念 ” 时 ， 其前常用零冠词 ； 但在表示具体的人或事物时变成了可数名词 ， 需要与不定冠词连用 ， 表示 “ 一个 、 一种 、 一场 、 一阵 ” 等 。 具有此用法的名词有物质名词 ——rain ， snow ， fog ， wind ， drink ， coffee ， beer ， fire ， paper 等 ； 抽象名词 ——success ， failure ， surprise ， pleasure ， beauty ， wonder ， comfort ， danger ， shock 等 。 (3 )knowledge, collection, understanding 等名词后加 of... 时 , 其前常用不定冠词 a/an 。 (4 ) “a most+ 形容词 ” 表示 “ 很 ……, 非常 ……”,most 在此不表示最高级含义 , 相当于 very; 而 “the+ most+ 多音节形容词 ” 为多音节形容词的最高级形式 , 表示 “ 最 ……” 。 ) 知识点2 定冠词the的用法 用法 例句 表示特指的人或物,或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物,或者指上文已经提到过的人或物。 Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike.The bike cost him 200 yuan. 用于单数可数名词前, 表示整个类属。 I think the telephone was invented before the car. 用于某些形容词、分词前表示一类人/物或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。 The rich will be asked to contribute money; the strong to contribute labour. The Greens said you would travel with them, didn’t they? 用在被短语或从句修饰的名词前表示特指。 表示世界上独一无二的事物,如the moon, the sun, the earth, the universe, the world, the sky等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 用在序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only, very, same等前面。 I felt the pressure of being the first woman in the job. 用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前,如in the east, in the northwest, play the piano等。 As far as I know，he likes playing the piano but doesn’t like playing football. 用于表示某世纪/年代/时期或朝代的名词前。 He moved to the south in the sixties. 用在表示度量单位的名词前,如by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。 I hired the car by the hour. 【附录1】定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说 at the moment此刻；目前 to tell the truth说实话 on the other hand另一方面 in the middle of在……中间 at the same time同时 on the contrary相反 to the point中肯；切题 【附录2】零冠词的固定搭配 on purpose故意地　　　　 by chance碰巧 catch fire着火 at dawn在黎明 face to face面对面 out of date过时的 make room for给……让位 in debt负债 in shape状况良好 on foot步行 in danger在危险中 side by side肩并肩 from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手 day after day日复一日地 heart and soul全心全意地 ( 1 ．被演奏的西洋乐器前用 the ，但是球类、棋类之前却没有冠词。 2 ．用在表计量的名词前，如 by the hour ， by the day ， by the dozen ， by the meter 等。但是如果是在抽象名词前，则不用冠词，如： by weight ， by time ， by length ， by size 等。 3. 常用零冠词的几种情况 ① 表泛指的可数名词复数或不可数名词前。 ② 表示独一无二的头衔和职位的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时。 ③ 表示语言、学科的名词前不用冠词。 ④ 季节、月份、日期、星期、节假日前不用冠词。 ⑤ 名词前已有 this ， that ， my ， her ， some ， each 等限定词时不再用冠词。 ⑥ 表示球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词。 ⑦ 一日三餐前一般不加冠词。 ⑦用于固定结构中的零冠词。 ▲ “ 零冠词＋单数名词＋ as/though ＋主语＋谓语，主句 ” ，意为 “ 虽然 …… 但是 ……” 如： Young man as he is ， he has seen much of the world. 尽管他很年轻，但他阅历很丰富。 ▲ no 与 such 连用时放在 such 之前，而 such 后的名词前不用冠词。 如： As the saying goes ， there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want something ， go and earn it. 俗话说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣。 ) 考点2 代词it 知识点1 人称代词的用法 用法 例句 it 可以指除人以外的一切事物或动物。 We have $500. Will it be enough for a deposit? 指人时主要用于指代性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。 Her new baby is tiny. It only weighs 2 kilos. 知识点2 非人称代词的用法 用法 例句 指天气、时间、距离、环境等。 It is early spring，but it is already very hot.现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。 代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词。 Although he doesn’t like it，I decide to see the movie anyway.尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是决定去看一看。 指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)。 What will you call it if it is a boy? 要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？ 知识点3 it的短语和句型 短语 make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. China Women’s National Football Team made it to the champion in the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final.   You will make it if you don’t lose heart and keep on trying.   as someone puts it正如某人所说 As someone puts it，practice makes perfect. 句型 It+ be+adj./n.+ for/of sb+不定式 It is important for students to learn English well. It was foolish of him to leave the door open after he left the office. It is no good/use/useless doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用处的。 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. It+be+名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder...)/adj.+that从句 It is a pity that you can’t go with her. It+特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb...)+that从句 It seems that he has made a serious mistake. It+be+过去分词+that从句 It is reported that 20 people were killed in the earthquake. It takes sb time/patience/effort/energy to do sth. It took him much energy to write the novel. 主语+ think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+(for/of sb) to do sth/宾语从句 I find it easy to get on with Jim. He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 主语+like，enjoy，hate，love，appreciate，depend on/upon，see to...+it+when，if，that…引导的从句 I’d appreciate it if you could attend our party. I take it that...我想……。 I take it that you don’t agree with the manager. It is/has been 时间段+since… 自从……有……. It is/has been three years since he joined the army. It was 时间段+ before….过了……才…… It was three years before he returned home. when it comes to…. 当提到……的时候 When it comes to learning English，reading widely is of great importance. 主语+ can’t help it… ……也没办法…… I can’t help it if he is always complaining. 考点3 介词（短语） 知识点1 介词的基本用法 方位介词 ①across指从较为平坦的表面穿过。②through指从立体的事物中间穿过。③to指“到某处，去某处”。④under在……下面，无接触面。⑤in在……里面。⑥into到……里面。⑦over在……正上方(无接触面)；on在……上面(有接触面)。⑧around在/向……周围。⑨beneath在……下面(有接触面)。⑩beside在……旁边。⑪out of向/在……外面。⑫from从……。⑬beyond 在/向……较远的一边，超出。 时间介词 ①on指在具体的某一天。②in用在年/月/季节/世纪等大时间之前，或者指上/下午或晚上；也可用在表示一段时间的词之前，表示“多久之后”。③at用在几点钟或night/noon之前。④before在……之前。⑤until直到……时候。⑥during在……期间。⑦for表示延续一段时间。⑧over表示“在……期间”，表延续。 原因介词 ①for表示原因，后面可以跟名词(词组)或动名词。②at/over用在表示情绪的形容词之后，后面跟代词或名词(词组)。③with用在表示情绪的名词之前。④because of/owing to/due to/thanks to之后不跟陈述句，跟名词(短语)/名词性从句。 其他介词 ①between表示“两者之间”。②for表示“支持”。③against表示“反对”。④by表示“借助/通过……”，也可以表示“被……”。⑤despite表示“尽管”，等于in spite of。⑥among表示在三者或三者以上中。⑦besides表示“除此之外(还)”。⑧within表示“在……范围之内”。⑨except表示同类事物除外。⑩except for表示与整体陈述相对的细节修补。。 工具、手段、方式的介词 (1)by, on都可表示旅行的方式。 ①不涉及交通工具的名词前用by,名词前不加冠词。如by sea, by water, by land, by rail, by air等。 ②涉及交通工具的名词前用by,名词须用单数形式,前面不加冠词或任何修饰语。如by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship等。 ③步行、骑马、骑骆驼等均用on。如on foot, on horseback, on a horse, on the camel等。 (2)with,by,in三词都可表示“用”,表示行为的工具、手段或方式。 ①with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。 ②by, in, on, over, through等介词多用于无形的工具或方式、手段之前。如by hand, in ink, on the telephone, over the radio, through the telescope等。 知识点2 介词的一些固定短语与搭配 1.介词but的固定搭配 have no choice but to do 别无选择只得做…… can’t help but do不得不做…… can’t but do不得不/只能做…… can’t choose but do别无选择只得做…… but for要不是…… I have no choice but to do as he tells me. It rained hard, so they couldn’t choose but stay at home. 2.名词 key, approach, solution, answer, entrance, visit, attitude等与to构成固定搭配 We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages. 3. with/without复合结构 “介词with/without+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/分词(现在分词或过去分词)”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。 I will have to buy a new one with my bike broken. 4.of+抽象名词的用法 (1)of + great/much+抽象名词=very+抽象名词的形容词形式 (2)of + no+抽象名词=not+抽象名词的形容词形式。 Basic research is of great importance in all scientific fields. ( 介词的省略是否？ 一、介词的省略 1 ． 当表示时间的词前有 this ， that ， next ， last ， every ， each ， some ， any ， all 等时 ， 介词常省略 。如： We watched an exciting football match last week. 2 ． 表示时间的名词前有不定冠词 ， 且不定冠词作 “ 每一 ……” 讲时 ， 其前不用介词 。如： An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 3 ． 习惯搭配中介词的省略 。 一些常和动词 、 名词或形容词搭配使用的介词常可省略 ， 常见的此类搭配有 spend some time ( in ) doing sth ， waste some time ( in ) doing sth ， have difficulty/trouble ( in ) doing sth ， be busy ( in ) doing sth ， stop/prevent sb ( from ) doing sth 等 。 二、介词不可省略的问题 1 ． 在被动语态中 ， 动词短语中的介词不能省略 。如： The children have been taken good care of in the kindergarten. 2 ． 当非谓语动词表示被动意义时 ， 相关介词也不可省略 。 The problem is well worth paying attention to . 3 ． 在定语从句中 ， 当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语为不及物动词时 ， 必须加上介词 。 The library which we often go to is not far away from our school. ) 知识点3 介词短语 介词与名词 at+ n. at a loss不知所措at the cost of以……的代价at peace处于和平状态at the same time同时 at the risk of冒……的危险at war处于战争状态at the mercy of在……支配下；由……摆布 on+ n. on exhibition/show/display在展出on account of因为on fire着火on average平均；一般地 on sale出售；打折on behalf of代表on no account/condition决不on the decrease/increase在减少/在增加on holiday/vacation在度假 by+ n. by accident/chance偶然地by hand手工by mistake错误地by the day按天算by coincidence碰巧by nature天生地 in+ n. in cash用现金付款in charge of掌管in depth在深度上in return作为回报in detail详细地 in danger (of) 在危险中，垂危in height在高度上in spite of尽管in length在长度上 in exchange for作为交换in favor of支持，赞成in no time立刻in case of万一；如果；假使in no way决不in support of为支持……in place of代替in honour of为向……表示敬意 in possession of拥有，占有in memory of为了纪念……in addition to另外 of+ n. of benefit有益处的of significance有意义的of help有帮助的of use有用的of importance重要的of value有价值的 out of +n. out of balance失去平衡out of order发生故障out of breath上气不接下气out of sight看不见 out of control失去控制out of the question不可能out of date过期out of work失业out of touch失去联系 under+ n. under attack遭到袭击under treatment在治疗中under pressure在压力下under control处于控制之中under repair在修理中under discussion在讨论中 with+ n. with delight/joy高兴地with fear害怕地with difficulty困难地with pleasure乐意地with ease轻而易举地 beyond +n. beyond compare无与伦比beyond description难以描述beyond reach够不到beyond expression/words难以表达 形容词与介词 be＋adj.＋about be anxious about为……忧虑be curious about对……好奇be particular about对……讲究/挑剔be worried/concerned about对……担心 be＋adj.＋at be angry at因/对……生气be good at擅长be astonished at对……吃惊be present at出席 be＋adj.＋in be absorbed in专注于……be active in积极于……be dressed in穿着……be engaged in忙于……be rich in富含……be occupied in忙于…… be＋adj.＋for be eager for渴望……be famous for因……著名be fit for适合，胜任……be ready for准备好……be sorry for对……感到抱歉be prepared for为……做好准备 be＋adj.＋from be absent from缺席be different from不同于be far from远离be free from不受……影响 be＋adj.＋to be close to接近……be devoted to致力于……be equal to等于……；胜任……be familiar to对……熟悉be friendly to对……友好be harmful to对……有害be kind to对……友好 be similar to与……相似be grateful to对……心存感激 be＋adj.＋of be aware of意识到……be fond of喜欢……be proud of因……而自豪be short of缺乏……be critical of对……挑剔 be＋adj.＋with be busy with忙于……be familiar with对……熟悉be combined with与……结合be patient with对……有耐心be popular with受……欢迎be pleased with对……感到满意be angry with (sb)对(某人)生气 动词与介词 其他 动词＋sb＋of＋sth accuse sb of sth指责/控告某人某事cure sb of sth治好某人的某种疾病rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物cheat sb of sth骗走某人某物remind sb of sth使某人想起某事inform sb of sth通知某人某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth警告某人某事convince sb of sth使某人确信某事suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 动词＋sb.＋for＋doing sth. blame sb for doing sth指责某人做某事；scold/ criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive/ excuse/ pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb for doing sth因做某事而惩罚某人thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事 动词＋sb./sth.＋from＋(doing) sth prevent/stop/keep sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/物做某事 protect/preserve/defend/shelter sb/sth from being done保护某人/物免于被…… ban/prohibit sb/sth from doing sth禁止某人/物做某事 but for要不是instead of代替regardless of不管，不顾apart from除……之外up to直到；由……决定according to根据along with随着together with连同by means of用……办法；借助……owing to因为account for 占……(比例)；解释……(原因)act as 充当；起作用break away from 脱离；逃离bring about 引起；导致；造成 call for (去)接；需要；(公开)要求carry out 履行；实施；执行carry through 帮助……渡过难关；成功完成；顺利实现come across (偶然)遇见，碰见；发现come to an end 终止，结束come up with 提出do harm to 对……有害do without 没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去end up with 以……结束get across 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚get around 传播；流传；各处走动get down to 开始做某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事get over 解决；克服；控制get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 正式通过；(用电话)接通，联系上；顺利通过(考试等)give rise to使发生give way to屈服；退让；让步go against违反；与……不符 go in for参加考试(或竞赛)；对某事物有兴趣，爱好go through经历keep in touch with与……保持联系 look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起look into调查；审查make the best of充分利用；尽力而为be made up of由……组成put up with忍受，容忍see through看穿；识破see to照料；处理set about着手做show around/round领(某人)参观show off炫耀；展示take in吸入；理解，领会take on承担；呈现，具有work out计算出；制定出 优题精练●专题实战通关 一．单句语法填空 1．(2026全国I卷) Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____58____ Han Dynasty. 2．(2026全国I卷) As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ________ what they needed. 3. (2026 浙江1月) One of my earliest memories is being held ________ her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. 4. (2026 浙江1月)I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ________ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 5.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷)Go is one of ________ earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. 6.(2024•浙江1月高考)Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 7.(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 8. (2026届河南信阳开学考)I dislike ________ when people pretend to know what they actually don’t, which is nothing but a display of ignorance. 9. (2026届广东东莞月考)However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made ________ their gathering community. 10.(2026届河南信阳开学考)From soaking, washing, boiling, bleaching(晒白) and pulping(把……化为纸浆) the raw materials to screening, sunning and cutting, ________ single sheet of paper takes more than two years to make. 11.(2026届广东东莞月考)The young scientist made ________ remarkable discovery that could change the way we produce energy. 12.(2026届广东东莞月考)As ________ university student, you should know what you want for your future life so that you have a purpose. 13.(2026届河南信阳开学考)Chinese civilization ________ its thousands of years of history is just like an old man, remaining tough and intelligent. 14.(2026届东北三省哈尔滨师大附中等三校高三二模联考英语试卷)What makes them meaningful is their symbolic meanings of success and prosperity, as they represent ________ bright future and “achieving success” while running toward new horizons. 15.( 2026届四川南充市高考适应性考试)The foam is so stable that it allows for complicated designs on its surface, ________ practice known as chabaixi — a provincial-level cultural heritage in Fujian province. 16.(2026届四川南充市高考适应性考试)In this fast-paced era, this ancient art breathes new life ________ our busy lives, offering a precious moment of peace in the chaos of modern life. 17.( 2026届福建厦门市高中毕业班模拟测试英语试卷)Also, the Plant Planet Project ________ is expected to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 18.(2026年湖南常德市高三年级模拟考试英语试题)By shifting the battleground ________ a weaker area, the strategy not only interrupts the enemy’s plans but also gains a tactical(战略的) advantage without engaging in direct combat. 19.(2026年湖南常德市高三年级模拟考试英语试题)This strategy provides ________ valuable framework for addressing challenges in diverse contexts. 20.(2026届河北盐山中学高三上学期二模英语试题)Each event challenges participants to complete distances ranging five to fifty kilometers, with some intensely demanding obstacles ________ depending on the race category. 二．语篇语法填空 Passage 1 (2026江苏天一中学高三适应性训练（二）The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, has opened its 30th annual Orchid (兰花) Festival, themed around China for the first time. Lantern-style lighting and blooming flowers lent the gardens ___1____ festive atmosphere. Richard Deverell, director of Kew Gardens, said, “Choosing China as the theme this year was because it’s one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, ____2____ (possess) over 1,700 species of orchids. The festival aims to tell visitors two intertwined stories at once — biodiversity and the cultural traditions ____3____ (root) in it.” Deverell described orchids as “a canary (金丝雀) in the coalmine” for biodiversity because of their sensitivity ____4____ environmental change. It would become a reminder of the importance of plant conservation and international scientific ____5____ (collaborate). At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, “Orchids ____6____ (cherish) in both countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are ____7____ (traditional) among the ‘Four Gentlemen of Flowers’, symbolizing integrity, resilience and a noble character.” Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, ___8____ brought orchid-themed works to the exhibition. Gu said ink painting is about creating from within and allowing the work to “speak” for ____9___ (it). Having sketched (画素描) at Kew over an extended period, she added that the garden’s staff had adjusted lighting, temperature and humidity conditions for her, a gesture she described as both professional and ____10____ (thought). Passage 2 （2026届福建省泉州市第七中学高三考前模拟英语试题） It was a ____1____ (freeze) winter’s day in London as customers jostled (挤) in a small house of Blank Street, a coffee-shop chain. You might have expected them to pick up a warming cappuccino. Instead, many placed orders for iced matcha lattes (抹茶拿铁), ____2____ arrived in shades of green, cream or purple (blueberry flavor). ____3____ is the craze for matcha that fans willingly take the risk of frostbites (冻伤). Blank Street claims that it ____4____ (consistent) sells some form of the drink “every four seconds” from its 80-odd shops in Britain and America. Matcha is also big on social media: videos tagged Matcha on TikTok have more than 15bn ____5____ (view). Fans share recipes and teach their followers how to tell a high-quality matcha powder ____6____ a poor-quality one. In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of tea in 2024 ____7____ (rise) by 33% from the previous year. The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24bn and will grow around 53% by 2029. Asia is responsible for more than 40% of matcha ____8____ (consume): the powder is now widely used in ice cream, biscuits and mochi(rice cakes), besides going into ____9____ (bottle) drinks. Tea culture originated in China and spread to Japan in the 12th century. Today, there is a newfound popularity outside Asia, as businesses promote it as a ____10____ (healthy) alternative to coffee. Gen Z and millennials — who spend more time online than their elders and care about wellness — are seeking it out. Passage 3 （2026届 浙江北斗星盟5月高三阶段性）Fujian tulou, or earthen buildings, are traditional homes in Fujian. Ju chose Changrong Building, ___1__ homestay transformed from a tulou, because she wanted to experience ____2___ it was like to live there. The homestay keeps its old exterior(外观) but ___3____(house)12 modern rooms. After a2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team, the building,____4___ central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking and costume experiences, while the team avoided the risk of the building ____5____ (reduce) to a lifeless display. Fujian tulou buildings ____6____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. Since then, local tourism has shifted from basic sightseeing to high-quality stays. This change is also ____7____ (evidence) in Hua’an, where old houses have become galleries, coffee shops and libraries. ____8____(engage) younger guests, local teams have added playful activities and digital souvenirs. Some tulou models make it possible for tourists to play videos by tapping phones against them. During Spring Festival, Hua’ an launched a China-chic game. In the game, tourists took part ____9____ characters, completing tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports. These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature, continues through local customs _____10_____ returns to the warmth of the home. Passage 4 (2026届安徽皖南八校高三4月教学质量检测) The 2026 Spring Festival Gala featured a stunning performance called “Martial BOT”, where robots performed Tai Chi alongside human masters. This show highlighted the perfect blend of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The robots, ____1____ (equip) with advanced sensors, could mimic the subtle movements of Tai Chi with remarkable ____2____ (precise). ____3____ amazed the audience most was the interaction between the humans and machines. It seemed as if the robots understood the philosophy behind the martial arts. Experts say this performance signals a new era where technology serves not just as a tool, ____4____ as a partner in cultural inheritance. Anhui, known __5____ its rich cultural heritage, has also started similar projects. In Huangshan, visitors can now use AR glasses to see the ancient pine trees “come alive” and tell their stories. This innovative approach makes culture ____6____ (access) to the younger generation. However, some traditionalists worry that relying too much on tech might dilute (稀释) the authenticity of the culture. Yet, as one inheritor put it, “Tradition is not a static relic; it is a living river ____7____ flows forward.” As long as the core spirit remains, the form can change. The success of “Martial BOT” proves that when tradition meets innovation, the result can be ____8____ (true) magical. Looking ahead, more such collaborations ____9____ (expect) to appear across China. The goal is to let the world see a China that is both ancient and modern, rooted in history yet embracing the future. It is a journey of confidence, ____10____ (show) the world our unique cultural charm. Passage 5 （2026届安徽铜陵市多校联考4月普通高中高三模拟）The 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan-Cortina took place under the shadow of a warming climate, ____1____ (highlight) the growing tension between top-level winter sports and environmental realities. Just before the Games opened, a heavy snowstorm forced the cancellation of a women’s downhill training run. This may seem like a typical winter disruption (干扰), ____2__ scientists see a more complex pattern. Climatologist Davide Faranda explained that climate change is not only reducing the number of freezing days overall, but also increasing the atmosphere’s capacity ____3____ (hold) moisture (水分). When cold ____4____ (spell) do occur, they can now produce intense snowfall. At the same time, the Games themselves contributed to the problem. They created about 930,000 tonnes of CO2, with travelling accounting ____5____ 410,000 tonnes. When emissions from major sponsors such as the fossil fuel company Eni ____6____ (include), the total rises by an additional 1.3 million tonnes. These emissions speed up the loss of glacier ice and snow cover — ____7___ very foundation winter sport depends on. Researchers warn that without rapid emissions cuts, the future of the Winter Olympics is uncertain. Warmer winters will increase ____8____ (depend) on artificial snow and shorten natural seasons. ____9____ the World Meteorological Organization’s Stefan Uhlenbrook noted, declining snow cover at lower altitudes is making winter sports ____10____ (increasing) unpredictable — a reality that extends far beyond top-level competition. 13 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单05 语法填空之无提示词(冠词,代词it和介词) 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 冠词 知识点1 不定冠词的用法 知识点2 定冠词的用法 考点二 代词it 知识点1 it人称代词的用法 知识点2 it非人称代词的用法 知识点3 it的短语和句型 考点三 介词 知识点1 介词的基本用法 知识点2 介词的固定搭配 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研●知能分层突破 考点1 冠词 知识点1 不定冠词的用法 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。 用法 例句 表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。 A Mr. Liu is waiting for you outside. A teacher is a person who teaches. 代表一类人或物。 An apple falls down because of gravity. 不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。 “a most+形容词” 表示“很……,非常……”,most在此不表示最高级含义,相当于very。 He misses the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。 For a great many men and women，romance can be a most important part of marriage.对许多男人和女人来说，爱情是婚姻中非常重要的一部分。 【附录】不定冠词的固定搭配 have a gift for有……的天赋 get a lift/ride搭便车 pay a visit to参观 lend sb a hand帮助某人 as a result因此 at a distance离一段距离 a waste of ……的浪费 be/go on a diet节食 make a living谋生 as a matter of fact事实上 in a sense/way在某种意义上 all of a sudden突然 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 ( (1)a 用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前 ,an 则用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。注意此处不是指辅音字母和元音字母。 (2) 抽象名词和物质名词在表示 “ 概念 ” 时 ， 其前常用零冠词 ； 但在表示具体的人或事物时变成了可数名词 ， 需要与不定冠词连用 ， 表示 “ 一个 、 一种 、 一场 、 一阵 ” 等 。 具有此用法的名词有物质名词 ——rain ， snow ， fog ， wind ， drink ， coffee ， beer ， fire ， paper 等 ； 抽象名词 ——success ， failure ， surprise ， pleasure ， beauty ， wonder ， comfort ， danger ， shock 等 。 (3 )knowledge, collection, understanding 等名词后加 of... 时 , 其前常用不定冠词 a/an 。 (4 ) “a most+ 形容词 ” 表示 “ 很 ……, 非常 ……”,most 在此不表示最高级含义 , 相当于 very; 而 “the+ most+ 多音节形容词 ” 为多音节形容词的最高级形式 , 表示 “ 最 ……” 。 ) 知识点2 定冠词the的用法 用法 例句 表示特指的人或物,或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物,或者指上文已经提到过的人或物。 Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike.The bike cost him 200 yuan. 用于单数可数名词前, 表示整个类属。 I think the telephone was invented before the car. 用于某些形容词、分词前表示一类人/物或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。 The rich will be asked to contribute money; the strong to contribute labour. The Greens said you would travel with them, didn’t they? 用在被短语或从句修饰的名词前表示特指。 表示世界上独一无二的事物,如the moon, the sun, the earth, the universe, the world, the sky等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 用在序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only, very, same等前面。 I felt the pressure of being the first woman in the job. 用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前,如in the east, in the northwest, play the piano等。 As far as I know，he likes playing the piano but doesn’t like playing football. 用于表示某世纪/年代/时期或朝代的名词前。 He moved to the south in the sixties. 用在表示度量单位的名词前,如by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。 I hired the car by the hour. 【附录1】定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说 at the moment此刻；目前 to tell the truth说实话 on the other hand另一方面 in the middle of在……中间 at the same time同时 on the contrary相反 to the point中肯；切题 【附录2】零冠词的固定搭配 on purpose故意地　　　　 by chance碰巧 catch fire着火 at dawn在黎明 face to face面对面 out of date过时的 make room for给……让位 in debt负债 in shape状况良好 on foot步行 in danger在危险中 side by side肩并肩 from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手 day after day日复一日地 heart and soul全心全意地 ( 1 ．被演奏的西洋乐器前用 the ，但是球类、棋类之前却没有冠词。 2 ．用在表计量的名词前，如 by the hour ， by the day ， by the dozen ， by the meter 等。但是如果是在抽象名词前，则不用冠词，如： by weight ， by time ， by length ， by size 等。 3. 常用零冠词的几种情况 ① 表泛指的可数名词复数或不可数名词前。 ② 表示独一无二的头衔和职位的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时。 ③ 表示语言、学科的名词前不用冠词。 ④ 季节、月份、日期、星期、节假日前不用冠词。 ⑤ 名词前已有 this ， that ， my ， her ， some ， each 等限定词时不再用冠词。 ⑥ 表示球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词。 ⑦ 一日三餐前一般不加冠词。 ⑦用于固定结构中的零冠词。 ▲ “ 零冠词＋单数名词＋ as/though ＋主语＋谓语，主句 ” ，意为 “ 虽然 …… 但是 ……” 如： Young man as he is ， he has seen much of the world. 尽管他很年轻，但他阅历很丰富。 ▲ no 与 such 连用时放在 such 之前，而 such 后的名词前不用冠词。 如： As the saying goes ， there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want something ， go and earn it. 俗话说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣。 ) 考点2 代词it 知识点1 人称代词的用法 用法 例句 it 可以指除人以外的一切事物或动物。 We have $500. Will it be enough for a deposit? 指人时主要用于指代性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。 Her new baby is tiny. It only weighs 2 kilos. 知识点2 非人称代词的用法 用法 例句 指天气、时间、距离、环境等。 It is early spring，but it is already very hot.现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。 代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词。 Although he doesn’t like it，I decide to see the movie anyway.尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是决定去看一看。 指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)。 What will you call it if it is a boy? 要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？ 知识点3 it的短语和句型 短语 make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. China Women’s National Football Team made it to the champion in the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final.   You will make it if you don’t lose heart and keep on trying.   as someone puts it正如某人所说 As someone puts it，practice makes perfect. 句型 It+ be+adj./n.+ for/of sb+不定式 It is important for students to learn English well. It was foolish of him to leave the door open after he left the office. It is no good/use/useless doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用处的。 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. It+be+名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder...)/adj.+that从句 It is a pity that you can’t go with her. It+特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb...)+that从句 It seems that he has made a serious mistake. It+be+过去分词+that从句 It is reported that 20 people were killed in the earthquake. It takes sb time/patience/effort/energy to do sth. It took him much energy to write the novel. 主语+ think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+(for/of sb) to do sth/宾语从句 I find it easy to get on with Jim. He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 主语+like，enjoy，hate，love，appreciate，depend on/upon，see to...+it+when，if，that…引导的从句 I’d appreciate it if you could attend our party. I take it that...我想……。 I take it that you don’t agree with the manager. It is/has been 时间段+since… 自从……有……. It is/has been three years since he joined the army. It was 时间段+ before….过了……才…… It was three years before he returned home. when it comes to…. 当提到……的时候 When it comes to learning English，reading widely is of great importance. 主语+ can’t help it… ……也没办法…… I can’t help it if he is always complaining. 考点3 介词（短语） 知识点1 介词的基本用法 方位介词 ①across指从较为平坦的表面穿过。②through指从立体的事物中间穿过。③to指“到某处，去某处”。④under在……下面，无接触面。⑤in在……里面。⑥into到……里面。⑦over在……正上方(无接触面)；on在……上面(有接触面)。⑧around在/向……周围。⑨beneath在……下面(有接触面)。⑩beside在……旁边。⑪out of向/在……外面。⑫from从……。⑬beyond 在/向……较远的一边，超出。 时间介词 ①on指在具体的某一天。②in用在年/月/季节/世纪等大时间之前，或者指上/下午或晚上；也可用在表示一段时间的词之前，表示“多久之后”。③at用在几点钟或night/noon之前。④before在……之前。⑤until直到……时候。⑥during在……期间。⑦for表示延续一段时间。⑧over表示“在……期间”，表延续。 原因介词 ①for表示原因，后面可以跟名词(词组)或动名词。②at/over用在表示情绪的形容词之后，后面跟代词或名词(词组)。③with用在表示情绪的名词之前。④because of/owing to/due to/thanks to之后不跟陈述句，跟名词(短语)/名词性从句。 其他介词 ①between表示“两者之间”。②for表示“支持”。③against表示“反对”。④by表示“借助/通过……”，也可以表示“被……”。⑤despite表示“尽管”，等于in spite of。⑥among表示在三者或三者以上中。⑦besides表示“除此之外(还)”。⑧within表示“在……范围之内”。⑨except表示同类事物除外。⑩except for表示与整体陈述相对的细节修补。。 工具、手段、方式的介词 (1)by, on都可表示旅行的方式。 ①不涉及交通工具的名词前用by,名词前不加冠词。如by sea, by water, by land, by rail, by air等。 ②涉及交通工具的名词前用by,名词须用单数形式,前面不加冠词或任何修饰语。如by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship等。 ③步行、骑马、骑骆驼等均用on。如on foot, on horseback, on a horse, on the camel等。 (2)with,by,in三词都可表示“用”,表示行为的工具、手段或方式。 ①with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。 ②by, in, on, over, through等介词多用于无形的工具或方式、手段之前。如by hand, in ink, on the telephone, over the radio, through the telescope等。 知识点2 介词的一些固定短语与搭配 1.介词but的固定搭配 have no choice but to do 别无选择只得做…… can’t help but do不得不做…… can’t but do不得不/只能做…… can’t choose but do别无选择只得做…… but for要不是…… I have no choice but to do as he tells me. It rained hard, so they couldn’t choose but stay at home. 2.名词 key, approach, solution, answer, entrance, visit, attitude等与to构成固定搭配 We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages. 3. with/without复合结构 “介词with/without+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/分词(现在分词或过去分词)”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。 I will have to buy a new one with my bike broken. 4.of+抽象名词的用法 (1)of + great/much+抽象名词=very+抽象名词的形容词形式 (2)of + no+抽象名词=not+抽象名词的形容词形式。 Basic research is of great importance in all scientific fields. ( 介词的省略是否？ 一、介词的省略 1 ． 当表示时间的词前有 this ， that ， next ， last ， every ， each ， some ， any ， all 等时 ， 介词常省略 。如： We watched an exciting football match last week. 2 ． 表示时间的名词前有不定冠词 ， 且不定冠词作 “ 每一 ……” 讲时 ， 其前不用介词 。如： An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 3 ． 习惯搭配中介词的省略 。 一些常和动词 、 名词或形容词搭配使用的介词常可省略 ， 常见的此类搭配有 spend some time ( in ) doing sth ， waste some time ( in ) doing sth ， have difficulty/trouble ( in ) doing sth ， be busy ( in ) doing sth ， stop/prevent sb ( from ) doing sth 等 。 二、介词不可省略的问题 1 ． 在被动语态中 ， 动词短语中的介词不能省略 。如： The children have been taken good care of in the kindergarten. 2 ． 当非谓语动词表示被动意义时 ， 相关介词也不可省略 。 The problem is well worth paying attention to . 3 ． 在定语从句中 ， 当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语为不及物动词时 ， 必须加上介词 。 The library which we often go to is not far away from our school. ) 知识点3 介词短语 介词与名词 at+ n. at a loss不知所措at the cost of以……的代价at peace处于和平状态at the same time同时 at the risk of冒……的危险at war处于战争状态at the mercy of在……支配下；由……摆布 on+ n. on exhibition/show/display在展出on account of因为on fire着火on average平均；一般地 on sale出售；打折on behalf of代表on no account/condition决不on the decrease/increase在减少/在增加on holiday/vacation在度假 by+ n. by accident/chance偶然地by hand手工by mistake错误地by the day按天算by coincidence碰巧by nature天生地 in+ n. in cash用现金付款in charge of掌管in depth在深度上in return作为回报in detail详细地 in danger (of) 在危险中，垂危in height在高度上in spite of尽管in length在长度上 in exchange for作为交换in favor of支持，赞成in no time立刻in case of万一；如果；假使in no way决不in support of为支持……in place of代替in honour of为向……表示敬意 in possession of拥有，占有in memory of为了纪念……in addition to另外 of+ n. of benefit有益处的of significance有意义的of help有帮助的of use有用的of importance重要的of value有价值的 out of +n. out of balance失去平衡out of order发生故障out of breath上气不接下气out of sight看不见 out of control失去控制out of the question不可能out of date过期out of work失业out of touch失去联系 under+ n. under attack遭到袭击under treatment在治疗中under pressure在压力下under control处于控制之中under repair在修理中under discussion在讨论中 with+ n. with delight/joy高兴地with fear害怕地with difficulty困难地with pleasure乐意地with ease轻而易举地 beyond +n. beyond compare无与伦比beyond description难以描述beyond reach够不到beyond expression/words难以表达 形容词与介词 be＋adj.＋about be anxious about为……忧虑be curious about对……好奇be particular about对……讲究/挑剔be worried/concerned about对……担心 be＋adj.＋at be angry at因/对……生气be good at擅长be astonished at对……吃惊be present at出席 be＋adj.＋in be absorbed in专注于……be active in积极于……be dressed in穿着……be engaged in忙于……be rich in富含……be occupied in忙于…… be＋adj.＋for be eager for渴望……be famous for因……著名be fit for适合，胜任……be ready for准备好……be sorry for对……感到抱歉be prepared for为……做好准备 be＋adj.＋from be absent from缺席be different from不同于be far from远离be free from不受……影响 be＋adj.＋to be close to接近……be devoted to致力于……be equal to等于……；胜任……be familiar to对……熟悉be friendly to对……友好be harmful to对……有害be kind to对……友好 be similar to与……相似be grateful to对……心存感激 be＋adj.＋of be aware of意识到……be fond of喜欢……be proud of因……而自豪be short of缺乏……be critical of对……挑剔 be＋adj.＋with be busy with忙于……be familiar with对……熟悉be combined with与……结合be patient with对……有耐心be popular with受……欢迎be pleased with对……感到满意be angry with (sb)对(某人)生气 动词与介词 其他 动词＋sb＋of＋sth accuse sb of sth指责/控告某人某事cure sb of sth治好某人的某种疾病rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物cheat sb of sth骗走某人某物remind sb of sth使某人想起某事inform sb of sth通知某人某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth警告某人某事convince sb of sth使某人确信某事suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 动词＋sb.＋for＋doing sth. blame sb for doing sth指责某人做某事；scold/ criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive/ excuse/ pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb for doing sth因做某事而惩罚某人thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做某事 动词＋sb./sth.＋from＋(doing) sth prevent/stop/keep sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/物做某事 protect/preserve/defend/shelter sb/sth from being done保护某人/物免于被…… ban/prohibit sb/sth from doing sth禁止某人/物做某事 but for要不是instead of代替regardless of不管，不顾apart from除……之外up to直到；由……决定according to根据along with随着together with连同by means of用……办法；借助……owing to因为account for 占……(比例)；解释……(原因)act as 充当；起作用break away from 脱离；逃离bring about 引起；导致；造成 call for (去)接；需要；(公开)要求carry out 履行；实施；执行carry through 帮助……渡过难关；成功完成；顺利实现come across (偶然)遇见，碰见；发现come to an end 终止，结束come up with 提出do harm to 对……有害do without 没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去end up with 以……结束get across 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚get around 传播；流传；各处走动get down to 开始做某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事get over 解决；克服；控制get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 正式通过；(用电话)接通，联系上；顺利通过(考试等)give rise to使发生give way to屈服；退让；让步go against违反；与……不符 go in for参加考试(或竞赛)；对某事物有兴趣，爱好go through经历keep in touch with与……保持联系 look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起look into调查；审查make the best of充分利用；尽力而为be made up of由……组成put up with忍受，容忍see through看穿；识破see to照料；处理set about着手做show around/round领(某人)参观show off炫耀；展示take in吸入；理解，领会take on承担；呈现，具有work out计算出；制定出 优题精练●专题实战通关 一．单句语法填空 1．(2026全国I卷) Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____58____ Han Dynasty. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 2．(2026全国I卷) As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ________ what they needed. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 3. (2026 浙江1月) One of my earliest memories is being held ________ her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 4. (2026 浙江1月)I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ________ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我记得在超市推着手推车，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 5.(2025年新课标Ⅰ卷)Go is one of ________ earliest binary-based(基于二元的) games. 【答案】 the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 6.(2024•浙江1月高考)Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 7.(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。for the first time意思是“第一次”,固定搭配。故填the。 8. (2026届河南信阳开学考)I dislike ________ when people pretend to know what they actually don’t, which is nothing but a display of ignorance. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们假装知道自己实际上不懂的东西，这不过是无知的表现。dislike等表示情感的动词后接宾语从句时，通常需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的when从句。 9. (2026届广东东莞月考)However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made ________ their gathering community. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，来自中国各地甚至海外的公园爱好者自发地将这里作为他们的聚集社区。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示“将这里作为他们的聚集社区”，故用代词it指代前文提到的某个地点，作宾语。故填it。 10.(2026届河南信阳开学考)From soaking, washing, boiling, bleaching(晒白) and pulping(把……化为纸浆) the raw materials to screening, sunning and cutting, ________ single sheet of paper takes more than two years to make. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：从原料的浸泡、洗涤、蒸煮、晒白、打浆，到抄纸、晾晒、裁切，单张纸的制作需要两年多时间。此处表示泛指“一张纸”，single以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 11.(2026届广东东莞月考)The young scientist made ________ remarkable discovery that could change the way we produce energy. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这位年轻的科学家取得了一项非凡的发现，这项发现可能会改变我们生产能源的方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，名词discovery为可数名词单数，且被形容词remarkable修饰，泛指“一项非凡的发现”，应用不定冠词修饰，remarkable发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 12.(2026届广东东莞月考)As ________ university student, you should know what you want for your future life so that you have a purpose. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。 句意：作为一名大学生，你应该知道自己对未来生活想要什么，这样你才能有一个目标。且此处表示泛指“一名大学生”，应用不定冠词修饰。又因为university以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 故填a。 13.(2026届河南信阳开学考)Chinese civilization ________ its thousands of years of history is just like an old man, remaining tough and intelligent. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：拥有数千年历史的中华文明，就像一位老人，依然坚韧而智慧。此处需要一个介词表示“具有、拥有”的含义，构成介词短语作后置定语修饰Chinese civilization，with符合语境，故填with。 14.(2026届东北三省哈尔滨师大附中等三校高三二模联考英语试卷)What makes them meaningful is their symbolic meanings of success and prosperity, as they represent ________ bright future and “achieving success” while running toward new horizons. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。future为可数名词单数，bright以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一个光明的未来”。故填a。 15.( 2026届四川南充市高考适应性考试)The foam is so stable that it allows for complicated designs on its surface, ________ practice known as chabaixi — a provincial-level cultural heritage in Fujian province. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种泡沫非常稳定，可以在其表面绘制出复杂的图案，这种做法被称为“茶百戏”，它是福建省的省级非物质文化遗产。practice是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，practice是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 16.(2026届四川南充市高考适应性考试)In this fast-paced era, this ancient art breathes new life ________ our busy lives, offering a precious moment of peace in the chaos of modern life. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：在这个快节奏的时代，这项古老技艺为我们的忙碌生活注入了新的活力，让我们在纷繁复杂的现代生活中得以享受片刻的宁静。breathe new life into是固定短语，意为“为……注入新的活力”，故填into。 17.( 2026届福建厦门市高中毕业班模拟测试英语试卷)Also, the Plant Planet Project ________ is expected to enhance global ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing new framework for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，“植物星球计划”有望提升全球生物多样性保护和碳中和的生态能力，同时为植物科学领域的重大科学挑战构建国际合作的新框架。此处表示泛指“一个新框架”，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 18.(2026年湖南常德市高三年级模拟考试英语试题)By shifting the battleground ________ a weaker area, the strategy not only interrupts the enemy’s plans but also gains a tactical(战略的) advantage without engaging in direct combat. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：通过将战场转移到一个较弱的地区，这一策略不仅打乱了敌人的计划，而且在不进行直接战斗的情况下获得了战术优势。shift...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……转移到……”。故填to。 19.(2026年湖南常德市高三年级模拟考试英语试题)This strategy provides ________ valuable framework for addressing challenges in diverse contexts. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这一策略为在不同背景下应对挑战提供了一个有价值的框架。framework(框架)是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词限定，且valuable发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 20.(2026届河北盐山中学高三上学期二模英语试题)Each event challenges participants to complete distances ranging five to fifty kilometers, with some intensely demanding obstacles ________ depending on the race category. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：每项赛事都要求参赛者完成5到50公里不等的距离，根据比赛类别的不同，有些障碍极具挑战性。表示“从……到……”用range from...to...，故填from。 二．语篇语法填空 Passage 1 (2026江苏天一中学高三适应性训练（二）The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, has opened its 30th annual Orchid (兰花) Festival, themed around China for the first time. Lantern-style lighting and blooming flowers lent the gardens ___1____ festive atmosphere. Richard Deverell, director of Kew Gardens, said, “Choosing China as the theme this year was because it’s one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, ____2____ (possess) over 1,700 species of orchids. The festival aims to tell visitors two intertwined stories at once — biodiversity and the cultural traditions ____3____ (root) in it.” Deverell described orchids as “a canary (金丝雀) in the coalmine” for biodiversity because of their sensitivity ____4____ environmental change. It would become a reminder of the importance of plant conservation and international scientific ____5____ (collaborate). At the opening reception, a Chinese Ambassador to Britain said, “Orchids ____6____ (cherish) in both countries and in Chinese culture, orchids are ____7____ (traditional) among the ‘Four Gentlemen of Flowers’, symbolizing integrity, resilience and a noble character.” Also contributing to the event was Chinese ink painter Gu Xiaolan, ___8____ brought orchid-themed works to the exhibition. Gu said ink painting is about creating from within and allowing the work to “speak” for ____9___ (it). Having sketched (画素描) at Kew over an extended period, she added that the garden’s staff had adjusted lighting, temperature and humidity conditions for her, a gesture she described as both professional and ____10____ (thought). 【答案】1. a 2. possessing 3. rooted 4. to 5. collaboration 6. are cherished 7. traditionally 8. who 9. itself 10. thoughtful 【导语】文章介绍了英国邱园皇家植物园首次以中国为主题的兰花节，展示了兰花在生物多样性和文化交流中的重要意义。 1.考查冠词。句意：灯笼式的灯光和盛开的鲜花给花园增添了节日气氛。atmosphere为可数名词，此处泛指“一种节日气氛”，且festival发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：今年选择中国作为主题，是因为它是世界上生物多样性最丰富的国家之一，拥有超过1700种兰花。此处作伴随状语，possess(拥有)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语it(指代China)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日旨在向游客同时讲述两个交织的故事——生物多样性和植根于其中的文化传统。此处作后置定语，root(使根植)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语traditions之间是被动关系，即“传统被根植于生物多样性中”，应用过去分词表被动。 4.考查介词。句意：Deverell将兰花描述为生物多样性的“煤矿中的金丝雀”，因为它们对环境变化很敏感。sensitivity to为固定搭配，意为“对……的敏感性”。 5.考查名词。句意：这将提醒人们植物保护和国际科学合作的重要性。提示词作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式collaboration，意为“合作”，为不可数名词。 6.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在开幕招待会上，一位中国驻英国大使说：“兰花在两国都受到珍视，在中国文化中，兰花传统上是‘花中四君子’之一，象征着正直、坚韧和高尚的品格。”cherish(珍视)是谓语动词，与主语Orchids之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式are cherished。 7.考查副词。句意：在开幕招待会上，一位中国驻英国大使说：“兰花在两国都受到珍视，在中国文化中，兰花传统上是‘花中四君子’之一，象征着正直、坚韧和高尚的品格。”提示词修饰介词短语among the ‘Four Gentlemen...’，应用副词形式traditionally作状语，意为“传统上”。 8.考查定语从句。句意：同样为此次活动做出贡献的还有中国水墨画家顾晓兰，她将兰花主题的作品带到了展览中。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Gu Xiaolan，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。 9.考查代词。句意：顾说，水墨画是一种由内而外的创作，让作品自己“说话”。此处表示“为它自己”，应用反身代词itself作宾语。 10.考查形容词。句意：她在邱园进行了长期的素描创作，并补充说，园内的工作人员为她调整了光照、温度和湿度条件，她认为这一举动既专业又体贴。提示词在句中与形容词professional并列，作宾语补足语，应用形容词thoughtful，意为“体贴的，周到的”。 Passage 2 （2026届福建省泉州市第七中学高三考前模拟英语试题） It was a ____1____ (freeze) winter’s day in London as customers jostled (挤) in a small house of Blank Street, a coffee-shop chain. You might have expected them to pick up a warming cappuccino. Instead, many placed orders for iced matcha lattes (抹茶拿铁), ____2____ arrived in shades of green, cream or purple (blueberry flavor). ____3____ is the craze for matcha that fans willingly take the risk of frostbites (冻伤). Blank Street claims that it ____4____ (consistent) sells some form of the drink “every four seconds” from its 80-odd shops in Britain and America. Matcha is also big on social media: videos tagged Matcha on TikTok have more than 15bn ____5____ (view). Fans share recipes and teach their followers how to tell a high-quality matcha powder ____6____ a poor-quality one. In Japan, the world’s leading producer of matcha, the export value of tea in 2024 ____7____ (rise) by 33% from the previous year. The global market for matcha-based products is worth around $4.24bn and will grow around 53% by 2029. Asia is responsible for more than 40% of matcha ____8____ (consume): the powder is now widely used in ice cream, biscuits and mochi(rice cakes), besides going into ____9____ (bottle) drinks. Tea culture originated in China and spread to Japan in the 12th century. Today, there is a newfound popularity outside Asia, as businesses promote it as a ____10____ (healthy) alternative to coffee. Gen Z and millennials — who spend more time online than their elders and care about wellness — are seeking it out. 【答案】1. freezing 2. which 3. Such 4. consistently 5. views 6. from 7. rose 8. consumption 9. bottled 10. healthier 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了抹茶饮品在全球掀起热潮的现象。 1.考查形容词。句意：伦敦一个冬日天寒地冻，连锁咖啡品牌Blank Street的小门店里，顾客们摩肩接踵。空处修饰名词day，应用形容词形式作定语，freezing是形容词，表示“极冷的”。故填freezing。 2.考查定语从句。句意：相反，许多人却点了冰抹茶拿铁，这些饮品有着绿色、奶白色或紫色（蓝莓口味）等不同色调。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词iced matcha lattes，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 3.考查固定句型。句意：粉丝们对抹茶的狂热，以至于他们愿意冒着冻伤的风险。固定句型“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that+从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Such。 4.考查副词。句意：Blank Street声称，其在英美八十多家门店里，每四秒就能卖出一款抹茶类饮品。空处修饰动词sells，应用副词形式作状语，consistently是副词，表示“持续地”。故填consistently。 5.考查名词。句意：抹茶在社交媒体上也热度极高：抖音上带有“抹茶”标签的视频播放量超150亿次。view是可数名词，表示“浏览量”，由空前的“15bn”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填views。 6.考查介词。句意：爱好者们分享制作配方，还教粉丝如何区分优质与劣质抹茶粉。固定短语tell sth. from sth.，意为“区分……和……”，故空处应用介词from。故填from。 7.考查动词时态。句意：日本是全球抹茶主产国，2024年日本茶叶出口额较上一年增长 33%。根据时间状语in 2024可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，谓语动词rise要用过去式，rise的过去式是rose。故填rose。 8.考查名词。句意：亚洲抹茶消费量占全球四成以上：如今，除了制成瓶装饮品，抹茶粉还被广泛应用于冰淇淋、饼干和麻薯等食品中。空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，consume的名词形式是consumption，表示“消费”，为不可数名词。故填consumption。 9.考查形容词。句意：亚洲抹茶消费量占全球四成以上：如今，除了制成瓶装饮品，抹茶粉还被广泛应用于冰淇淋、饼干和麻薯等食品中。空处修饰名词drinks，应用形容词形式作定语，bottled是形容词，表示“瓶装的”。故填bottled。 10.考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，抹茶在亚洲以外地区再度走红，商家将其推广为比咖啡更健康的替代品。句中将抹茶和咖啡进行比较，表示抹茶是比咖啡更健康的替代品，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 Passage 3 （2026届 浙江北斗星盟5月高三阶段性）Fujian tulou, or earthen buildings, are traditional homes in Fujian. Ju chose Changrong Building, ___1__ homestay transformed from a tulou, because she wanted to experience ____2___ it was like to live there. The homestay keeps its old exterior(外观) but ___3____(house)12 modern rooms. After a2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team, the building,____4___ central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking and costume experiences, while the team avoided the risk of the building ____5____ (reduce) to a lifeless display. Fujian tulou buildings ____6____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. Since then, local tourism has shifted from basic sightseeing to high-quality stays. This change is also ____7____ (evidence) in Hua’an, where old houses have become galleries, coffee shops and libraries. ____8____(engage) younger guests, local teams have added playful activities and digital souvenirs. Some tulou models make it possible for tourists to play videos by tapping phones against them. During Spring Festival, Hua’ an launched a China-chic game. In the game, tourists took part ____9____ characters, completing tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports. These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature, continues through local customs _____10_____ returns to the warmth of the home. 【答案】1. a 2. what 3. houses 4. whose 5. being reduced 6. were added 7. evident 8. To engage 9. as 10. and 【导语】本文介绍福建土楼改造为民宿，在保留原有建筑风貌的前提下升级配套体验，土楼列入世界遗产后当地文旅转型，通过多样新潮活动吸引年轻游客，传承乡土民俗文化。 1.考查冠词。句意：朱选择了长荣楼——一处由土楼改造而成的民宿，因为她想体验住在那里的感觉。homestay为可数名词单数，表泛指“一处民宿”，以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：朱女士选择了长荣楼——一处由土楼改造而成的民宿，因为她想体验住在那里的感觉。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，指代事物，用what引导。 3.考查主谓一致。句意：这家民宿保留了古老的外观，却配备了12间现代化客房。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The homestay为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式houses。 4.考查定语从句。句意：经过厦门大学团队2023年的修缮改造，这栋建筑的中央大厅如今成为阅读空间，还提供采茶、服饰体验项目，同时避免了建筑沦为毫无生机的展品。先行词为the building，空后名词central hall与其为所属关系，用whose引导非限制性定语从句。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：经过厦门大学团队2023年的修缮改造，这栋建筑的中央大厅如今成为阅读空间，还提供采茶、服饰体验项目，同时避免了建筑沦为毫无生机的展品。介词of后接动名词（短语），the building与reduce为被动关系，故填being reduced。 6.考查时态和语态。句意：福建土楼于2008年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。时间状语in 2008表过去，主语与add为被动关系，主语为复数，故填were added。 7.考查形容词。句意：这种转变在华安地区也十分明显，当地的老旧民居被改造成画廊、咖啡店和图书馆。系动词is后接形容词作表语，evidence的形容词形式为evident，意为“明显的、显而易见的”。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：为吸引年轻游客，当地团队增设了趣味活动和数字文创纪念品。此处用不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写，填To engage。 9.考查介词。句意：在游戏中，游客扮演各类角色，完成民俗舞蹈、传统体育等相关任务。固定搭配take part as表示“扮演、充当”，故填as。 10.考查并列连词。句意：这些努力旨在打破单一的建筑参观模式，打造一处特色目的地，让游客体验始于自然、承于民俗、归于居家温情的生活。此处连接三个并列的谓语结构，表顺承并列关系，填and。 Passage 4 (2026届安徽皖南八校高三4月教学质量检测) The 2026 Spring Festival Gala featured a stunning performance called “Martial BOT”, where robots performed Tai Chi alongside human masters. This show highlighted the perfect blend of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The robots, ____1____ (equip) with advanced sensors, could mimic the subtle movements of Tai Chi with remarkable ____2____ (precise). ____3____ amazed the audience most was the interaction between the humans and machines. It seemed as if the robots understood the philosophy behind the martial arts. Experts say this performance signals a new era where technology serves not just as a tool, ____4____ as a partner in cultural inheritance. Anhui, known __5____ its rich cultural heritage, has also started similar projects. In Huangshan, visitors can now use AR glasses to see the ancient pine trees “come alive” and tell their stories. This innovative approach makes culture ____6____ (access) to the younger generation. However, some traditionalists worry that relying too much on tech might dilute (稀释) the authenticity of the culture. Yet, as one inheritor put it, “Tradition is not a static relic; it is a living river ____7____ flows forward.” As long as the core spirit remains, the form can change. The success of “Martial BOT” proves that when tradition meets innovation, the result can be ____8____ (true) magical. Looking ahead, more such collaborations ____9____ (expect) to appear across China. The goal is to let the world see a China that is both ancient and modern, rooted in history yet embracing the future. It is a journey of confidence, ____10____ (show) the world our unique cultural charm. 【答案】1. equipped 2. precision 3. What 4. but 5. for 6. accessible 7. that##which 8. truly 9. are expected 10. showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过“武术机器人”表演和安徽黄山AR项目等案例，展现了传统文化与现代科技融合的创新实践，并探讨了技术赋能文化传承的机遇与挑战。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人配备了先进的传感器，能够以惊人的精确度模仿太极的细微动作。‌“(equip) with advanced sensors”作后置定语，equip(装备，配备)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语robots之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填equipped。 2.考查名词。句意：这些机器人配备了先进的传感器，能够以惊人的精确度模仿太极的细微动作。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词precision，意为“精确度”，不可数名词。故填precision。 3.考查主语从句。句意：最令观众惊叹的是人与机器之间的互动。‌“_____ amazed the audience most”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意，此处表示“(最令观众惊叹的)事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 4.考查连词。句意：专家表示，这场表演标志着一个新时代的到来，在这个时代，技术不仅是一种工具，更是文化传承的伙伴。“not just...but...”是复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分，表示递进关系。故填but。 5.考查介词。句意：安徽以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名，也已启动类似项目。‌“(be) known for...”为固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 6.考查形容词。句意：这种创新方法使年轻一代更容易接触到文化。提示词作宾语补足语，描述逻辑主语culture的属性，应用形容词accessible，意为“易接近的，易理解的”。故填accessible。 7.考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如一位传承人所说：“传统不是静态的遗迹；它是一条向前流淌的活河。”‌“_____ flows forward”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“living river”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 8.考查副词。句意：“武术机器人”的成功证明，当传统与创新相遇时，结果可能真的非常神奇。提示词修饰形容词，用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地，确实地”。故填truly。 9.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：展望未来，中国各地预计将出现更多此类合作。(预计)是谓语动词，与主语‌“more such collaborations”之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述现在的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are expected。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一段充满自信的旅程，向世界展示我们独特的文化魅力。‌“_____ the world our unique cultural charm”作伴随状语，show(展示)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语It(指代前文提到的旅程)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填showing。 Passage 5 （2026届安徽铜陵市多校联考4月普通高中高三模拟）The 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan-Cortina took place under the shadow of a warming climate, ____1____ (highlight) the growing tension between top-level winter sports and environmental realities. Just before the Games opened, a heavy snowstorm forced the cancellation of a women’s downhill training run. This may seem like a typical winter disruption (干扰), ____2__ scientists see a more complex pattern. Climatologist Davide Faranda explained that climate change is not only reducing the number of freezing days overall, but also increasing the atmosphere’s capacity ____3____ (hold) moisture (水分). When cold ____4____ (spell) do occur, they can now produce intense snowfall. At the same time, the Games themselves contributed to the problem. They created about 930,000 tonnes of CO2, with travelling accounting ____5____ 410,000 tonnes. When emissions from major sponsors such as the fossil fuel company Eni ____6____ (include), the total rises by an additional 1.3 million tonnes. These emissions speed up the loss of glacier ice and snow cover — ____7___ very foundation winter sport depends on. Researchers warn that without rapid emissions cuts, the future of the Winter Olympics is uncertain. Warmer winters will increase ____8____ (depend) on artificial snow and shorten natural seasons. ____9____ the World Meteorological Organization’s Stefan Uhlenbrook noted, declining snow cover at lower altitudes is making winter sports ____10____ (increasing) unpredictable — a reality that extends far beyond top-level competition. 【答案】1. highlighting 2. but 3. to hold 4. spells 5. for 6. are included 7. the 8. dependence/dependency 9. As 10. increasingly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会受气候变暖影响，凸显冬季运动与环境现实间的紧张关系。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会在气候变暖的阴影下举行，凸显了顶级冬季运动与环境现实之间日益紧张的关系。本句已有谓语动词took place，动词highlight用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan-Cortina和动词highlight是主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填highlighting。 2.考查连词。句意：这可能看起来像是典型的冬季干扰，但科学家们看到了更复杂的模式。前后句是转折关系，用并列连词but。故填but。 3.考查动词不定式。句意：气候学家Davide Faranda解释说，气候变化不仅减少了总体的冰冻天数，还增加了大气容纳水分的能力。固定搭配capacity to do sth.“做某事的能力”，本空用动词不定式to hold，作定语。故填to hold。 4.考查名词复数。句意：当寒流确实发生时，它们现在会产生强降雪。spell是可数名词，意为“（持续的）一段时间，恶劣天气期”，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，由do可知，主语是复数名词。故填spells。 5.考查介词。句意：它们产生了约93万吨二氧化碳，其中旅行占了41万吨。固定搭配account for“占……比例”。故填for。 6.考查时态和语态。句意：当包括埃尼集团等化石燃料公司等主要赞助商的排放时，总排放量又增加了130万吨。本空是时间状语从句的谓语，由the total rises可知，主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态也用一般现在时，描述客观事实，主语emissions和动词include是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语emissions是复数，be动词用are。故填are included。 7.考查定冠词。句意：这些排放加速了冰川冰和积雪的流失——冬季运动所依赖的最根本的基础。此处特指冬季运动所依赖的基础，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 8.考查名词。句意：冬季变暖将增加对人造雪的依赖，缩短自然季节。此处作动词increase的宾语，用名词dependence“依赖”。故填dependence。 9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如世界气象组织的Stefan Uhlenbrook所指出的，低海拔地区积雪覆盖的减少使得冬季运动越来越难以预测——这一现实远远超出了顶级比赛的范围。本空引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整句话内容，意为“正如”，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词as引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填As。 10.考查副词。句意：正如世界气象组织的Stefan Uhlenbrook所指出的，低海拔地区积雪覆盖的减少使得冬季运动越来越难以预测——这一现实远远超出了顶级比赛的范围。此处修饰形容词unpredictable，用副词increasingly“越来越多地”作状语。故填increasingly。 2 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $