Unit 5 At weekends Cartoon time 知识点讲解（讲义）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

本讲义围绕小学英语“周末活动”主题，系统梳理频度副词（always/never等）、一般现在时三单动词变化、固定短语（at weekends/go swimming等）、祈使句及like doing sth.等核心知识点，以Billy周末习惯及季节活动为情境脉络，搭建连贯的学习支架。 资料通过“句子翻译+知识点详解+针对性选择”设计，强化语言能力培养，如辨析a lot与a lot of用法训练思维品质。提供答案便于学生自查，课中辅助教师互动教学，课后助力自主复习查漏补缺，有效提升学习效率。

新译林Unit 5 At weekends Cartoon time 知识点讲解（讲义） 1. Billy always watches TV at weekends. 翻译：比利周末总是看电视。 知识点讲解 always /ˈɔːlweɪz/adv. 总是，频度副词，放在实义动词前、be 动词后；同类频度副词：usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）。 主语 Billy 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词 watch 变三单 watches，规则：以 ch/sh/s/x/o 结尾动词 + es。 at weekends 在周末（英式表达），美式常用 on weekends。 选择题 ( ) 1. My brother always ______TV after school. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( ) 2. The word “always” means ______. A. 从不 B. 总是 C. 偶尔 ( ) 3. We play football ______weekends. A. at B. in C. for 2. He always eats a lot too. 翻译：他也总是吃很多东西。 知识点讲解 a lot 此处作副词短语，修饰动词 eats，表示 “许多、大量”；a lot of + 名词（a lot of food 很多食物）。 too /tuː/adv. 也，用于肯定句句末，逗号隔开；否定句 “也” 用 either。 主语 he 三单，eat 变 eats，一般现在时变化规则。 选择题 ( ) 1. I eat ______fruit every day. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of ( ) 2. I like apples, and I like bananas ______. A. too B. either C. also ( ) 3. She ______lots of sweets every day. A. eat B. eats C. eating 3. He never goes out. 翻译：他从不外出。 知识点讲解 never /ˈnevə(r)/adv. 从不，表否定含义，句子无需再加 not。 go out 固定短语，外出、出门。 go 三单形式 goes，以 o 结尾动词变三单 + es。 选择题 ( ) 1. My sister ______plays outside. She stays at home all day. A. always B. never C. often ( ) 2. Let’s ______out to play. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 3. He never ______to the park alone. A. go B. goes C. going 4. Nice! 翻译：太棒啦！/ 真舒服！ 知识点讲解 口语感叹词，单独使用，用来表达满意、开心；同义句：Great! / Wonderful! / Cool! 选择题 ( ) 1. —I have a lot of snacks. —______! A. Nice B. Sorry C. Thank you ( ) 2. Which word is an exclamation (感叹词)? A. eat B. nice C. watch ( ) 3. Nice means ______here. A. 糟糕的 B. 舒服的 C. 难过的 5. It is spring. Sam and Bobby often play basketball. 翻译：春天到了。萨姆和波比经常打篮球。 知识点讲解 四季单词：spring 春天、summer 夏天、autumn 秋天、winter 冬天；季节前不加 the。 often /ˈɒfn/adv. 经常，频度副词，放实义动词前。 play basketball 打篮球，球类运动前不加冠词 the；乐器前加 the（play the piano）。 主语是两个人（复数），一般现在时动词用原形 play。 选择题 ( ) 1. We often ______basketball after school. A. plays B. play C. playing ( ) 2. It’s ______. We can fly kites. A. spring B. a spring C. springs ( ) 3. I like to play ______piano, but I don’t like to play ______football. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the 6. Come out and play basketball, Billy! 翻译：比利，出来打篮球吧！ 知识点讲解 本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，表邀请、命令。 come out 出来；and 连接两个并列动词 come、play，形式保持一致。 选择题 ( ) 1. ______and have a picnic with us! A. Comes B. Come C. Coming ( ) 2. Please come ______and play with me. A. in B. out C. at ( ) 3. Let’s go out and ______games. A. play B. plays C. playing 7. Er, I don’t like playing basketball. 翻译：呃，我不喜欢打篮球。 知识点讲解 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期爱好）；like to do sth. 想要做某事（单次意愿）。 一般现在时否定句：主语 I + don’t + 动词原形 like。 选择题 ( ) 1. I like ______TV at home. A. watch B. watching C. watches ( ) 2. —Do you like swimming? —No, I ______. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. am not ( ) 3. She doesn’t like ______basketball. A. play B. plays C. playing 第二页文本 8. Summer comes. Sam and Bobby often go swimming. 翻译：夏天来了。萨姆和波比经常去游泳。 知识点讲解 come 此处表示 “到来、来临”，summer 单数，动词用三单 comes。 go swimming 固定搭配，去游泳；同类：go shopping 购物、go fishing 钓鱼、go skating 滑冰。 选择题 ( ) 1. I often go ______in hot summer. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 2. Spring ______. The trees turn green. A. come B. comes C. coming ( ) 3. Let’s go ______this afternoon. A. fish B. fishing C. fishes 9. Let’s go swimming, Billy! 翻译：比利，我们去游泳吧！ 知识点讲解 Let’s = Let us，后接动词原形，表提议 “让我们……”。 go swimming 固定动名词搭配。 选择题 ( ) 1. Let’s ______to the park together. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 2. Let’s go ______. It’s very hot. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 3. —Let’s go shopping. —Great! ______ A. Let’s go B. Let us to go C. Let we go 10. Er, I don’t like swimming. 翻译：呃，我不喜欢游泳。 知识点讲解 同第 7 句知识点：like doing 喜欢做某事，主语 I 否定用 don’t。 选择题 ( ) 1. My father doesn’t like ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 2. I like reading, but I ______like running. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. am not ( ) 3. ______you like swimming? A. Do B. Does C. Are 11. Now it is autumn. 翻译：现在到秋天了。 知识点讲解 autumn（英式）= fall（美式）秋天；季节单词单独使用不加冠词。 选择题 ( ) 1. ______is cool. We can pick apples. A. Autumn B. An autumn C. Autumns ( ) 2. Now it ______winter. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. Which season is autumn? A. 春天 B. 秋天 C. 冬天 12. Let’s go and have a picnic, Billy. 翻译：比利，我们去野餐吧。 知识点讲解 have a picnic 固定短语，野餐；picnic 可数名词。 Let’s 后接并列动词原形 go and have。 选择题 ( ) 1. We often ______a picnic in autumn. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 2. Let’s go and ______a picnic this weekend. A. has B. have C. having ( ) 3. I want to have ______picnic with my friends. A. a B. an C. the 13. Sure! I like picnics! 翻译：当然愿意！我喜欢野餐！ 知识点讲解 sure /ʃʊə(r)/adv. 当然，同义：Of course. / Certainly. picnic 复数 picnics，表一类事物，可数名词复数泛指。 选择题 ( ) 1. —Can you play with me? —______! A. Sure B. Sorry C. No ( ) 2. I like ______. They are fun. A. picnic B. picnics C. a picnic ( ) 3. “Sure” means ______. A. 不行 B. 当然 C. 或许 14. Billy tries to get out. 翻译：比利努力想要出门。 知识点讲解 try to do sth. 努力 / 试图做某事；try doing sth. 尝试做某事（试验）。 Billy 三单，try 变 tries：辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es。 get out 出去、脱身。 选择题 ( ) 1. He tries ______out of the room. A. get B. to get C. getting ( ) 2. My sister ______to finish her homework fast. A. try B. tries C. trying ( ) 3. I try ______cakes for my mum. A. make B. to make C. makes 15. Oh no! I can’t get out! 翻译：哦不！我出不去了！ 知识点讲解 can’t = can not，情态动词 can 的否定形式，后接动词原形 get。 get out 脱身、出去。 选择题 ( ) 1. I ______swim. It’s too hard for me. A. can B. can’t C. am not ( ) 2. Can you ______out now? A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 3. —Can you help me? —Sorry, I ______. A. can B. can’t C. don’t 答案 1. Billy always watches TV at weekends. 1.B 2.B 3.A 2. He always eats a lot too. 1.B 2.A 3.B 3. He never goes out. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4. Nice! 1.A 2.B 3.B 5. It is spring. Sam and Bobby often play basketball. 1.B 2.A 3.A 6. Come out and play basketball, Billy! 1.B 2.B 3.A 7. Er, I don’t like playing basketball. 1.B 2.A 3.C 8. Summer comes. Sam and Bobby often go swimming. 1.B 2.B 3.B 9. Let’s go swimming, Billy! 1.A 2.B 3.A 10. Er, I don’t like swimming. 1.B 2.A 3.A 11. Now it is autumn. 1.A 2.B 3.B 12. Let’s go and have a picnic, Billy. 1.A 2.B 3.A 13. Sure! I like picnics! 1.A 2.B 3.B 14. Billy tries to get out. 1.B 2.B 3.B 15. Oh no! I can’t get out! 1.B 2.A 3.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $