（江苏宿迁卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 江苏宿迁译林版八年级下册期末卷以环保、健康、青少年成长等真实情境为载体，通过多样化题型融合语言知识与核心素养，实现基础巩固与能力提升的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|情态动词、动词短语、情景交际等|结合AI机器人、急救知识等生活化话题，考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|15/15|被动语态、固定搭配、环保词汇|以城市环保措施为情境，渗透垃圾分类、资源节约等文化意识| |阅读|20/35|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|涵盖青少年烦恼（学习/家庭/友谊）、科学热点（冰川融化），培养思维品质| |词汇语法填空|18/18|词形转换、时态语态、介词运用|通过冰山融化、堆肥实践等主题，强化语言知识与环保认知结合| |书面表达|1/15|说明文写作|围绕节约用水，要求阐述原因与方法，提升书面表达与责任意识|

（江苏宿迁卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mom said she ________ wash all the fashionable dresses at home. A．can B．could C．will D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈说她能在家里洗所有的时尚裙子。 can能；could能（过去式）；will将要；is是。根据“Mom said”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，can的过去式为could。 2．I found a great video online and I can’t wait to ______ it ______ my best friend. A．share...to B．share...with C．share...for D．share...and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在网上发现了一个很棒的视频，我迫不及待地想和我最好的朋友分享它。 share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。根据句意可知是想与朋友分享视频，介词应用with。 3．This new AI robot ________ help students with their homework at home now. A．used to B．is used to C．is used for D．was used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这款新AI机器人现在被用来在家里帮助学生做作业。 used to过去常常（表示过去习惯，后接动词原形）；is used to被用来（表示用途，后接动词原形，一般现在时的被动语态）；is used for被用来（表示用途，后接名词或动名词，一般现在时的被动语态）；was used to被用来（一般过去时的被动语态）。句中的“now”表明是现在的情况，排除A、D；空后“help”为动词原形，故选B。 4．—All the students should know about ________. It gives quick help before a doctor comes, especially when someone gets hurt or feels sick suddenly. —That’s true. It’s a useful skill for everyone. A．first aid B．safety rules C．healthy habits D．medical care 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——所有学生都应该了解急救。它在医生到来之前提供快速帮助，特别是当有人受伤或突然感到生病时。——没错。这对每个人来说都是一项有用的技能。 first aid急救；safety rules安全规则；healthy habits健康习惯；medical care医疗护理。根据“It gives quick help before a doctor comes”可知，此处强调在专业医生到达前提供的紧急救助，符合first aid的定义。 5．—My mum says her job of looking after the elderly in the nursing home is relaxing. —________. She has to help them eat, get dressed and take the medicine every day. A．It’s by no means easy B．That sounds great C．You’d better not D．What a pity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的妈妈说她在养老院照顾老人的工作很轻松。——绝非易事。她每天必须帮助他们吃饭、穿衣和服药。 It’s by no means easy那绝不是容易的事；That sounds great听起来很棒；You’d better not你最好不要；What a pity真遗憾。根据答语后句“She has to help them eat, get dressed and take the medicine every day.”可知，照顾老人日常起居非常辛苦，事实与上文的“relaxing”相反。A 项表示否定对方的观点，符合语境逻辑。 6．—I want to spend my free time reading some new books. Could you advise me ________ ? —How about some popular novels? They are interesting and easy to read. A．what to read B．when to read C．where to read D．how to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想在空闲时间读一些新书。你能建议我读什么吗？——一些流行的小说怎么样？它们有趣且容易读。 what to read读什么；when to read什么时候读；where to read在哪里读；how to read怎么读。结合上下文语境，答语推荐了具体的读物类型，由此可知问句是询问“读什么”，应用what to read。 7．Which of the following is NOT a good way to organize a volunteering essay? A．Describe activities in time order B．Include your feelings about the experience C．Use linking words like after that and then D．Write only about the problems you met 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是组织志愿者文章的好方法？ Describe activities in time order按时间顺序描述活动；Include your feelings about the experience包括你对这次经历的感受；Use linking words like after that and then使用像after that和then这样的连接词；Write only about the problems you met只写你遇到的问题。根据写作常识可知，按时间顺序描述活动、包含个人感受以及使用连接词都是合理的写作建议，能使文章结构清晰。只写遇到的问题会使文章显得消极且不全面，不是好的组织方式。应填Write only about the problems you met。 8．According to the World Health Organization, a healthy balanced diet can give our bodies everything we need and ________. A．increase the risk of illnesses B．reduce the risk of many serious illnesses C．make us gain weight quickly D．only include fruit and vegetables 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据世界卫生组织的说法，健康均衡的饮食可以提供我们身体所需的一切，并且降低许多严重疾病的风险。 increase the risk of illnesses增加患病的风险；reduce the risk of many serious illnesses降低许多严重疾病的风险；make us gain weight quickly让我们快速增重；only include fruit and vegetables只包括水果和蔬菜。“and”连接并列成分，前文提到“give our bodies everything we need”以及常识，空格处应填入另一个积极益处。应填reduce the risk of many serious illnesses。 9．Why is it hard to change old habits? A．They are never part of our routine. B．They are often part of our routine. C．They are too easy to change. D．They are not common. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么改变旧习惯很难？因为它们经常是我们日常事务的一部分。 They are never part of our routine.它们从来不是我们日常生活的一部分；They are often part of our routine.它们经常是我们日常事务的一部分；They are too easy to change.它们太容易改变了；They are not common.它们并不常见。根据常识，旧习惯难以改变是因为它们已经融入了我们的日常生活，形成了固定模式。 10．Which personal habit is good for your health? A．Eat junk food often. B．Drink milk before sleep. C．Never wash hands before eating. D．Stay up late every night. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个个人习惯对你的健康有益？ Eat junk food often经常吃垃圾食品；Drink milk before sleep睡前喝牛奶；Never wash hands before eating吃东西前不洗手；Stay up late every night每晚熬夜。根据健康常识，只有睡前喝牛奶是有益的习惯。 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now our city makes strict rules to improve local environment. Years ago, lots of waste was thrown everywhere, and factories poured dirty chemicals into rivers without cleaning. The polluted water affected crops and people’s health. Some poor families got sick easily but couldn’t afford expensive medical 11 . To solve the problem, the government took action. First, rubbish must be 12 into different kinds. Citizens are taught to separate daily waste for recycling. Used batteries and old electronic things are collected specially, or they will damage soil. Anyone who breaks the rules will be 13 money as punishment. Besides, single-use plastic bags are no longer widely used. Lots of second-hand clothes and books are donated by city people and sent to charity shops. Money from these shops is used to provide free medical help for patients 14 need. Meanwhile, more trees 15 every year to stop desertification. People are asked to take shorter showers and turn off lights to save electricity, so natural resources won’t run 16 too soon. At first, some villagers hardly knew why these changes were needed. Gradually, they find small green habits really 17 a big difference to daily life. Local doctors are often 18 to receive free professional training. Useful medical skills 19 to them, so they can treat sick neighbours without faraway hospital visits. All the green rules 20 carefully every day. Experts say resources should be used 21 , or humans will face serious problems later. In addition 22 daily green habits, students organize poster activities to call on people to protect the earth. Many people will 23 for environmental plans and join volunteer work. We all know it takes time to make great 24 in environmental protection, but small actions from every person finally 25 our world much better. 11．A．progress B．treatment C．control D．management 12．A．separated B．poured C．punished D．spread 13．A．praised B．invited C．fined D．respected 14．A．on B．in C．at D．for 15．A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 16．A．out B．off C．in D．away 17．A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 18．A．invite B．invited C．inviting D．to invite 19．A．pass B．passed C．are passed D．were passed 20．A．follow B．followed C．must follow D．must be followed 21．A．widely B．wisely C．directly D．successfully 22．A．to B．for C．with D．at 23．A．vote B．carry C．hand D．affect 24．A．money B．progress C．trouble D．rubbish 25．A．build B．save C．turn D．leave 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍某市为改善环境制定严格规则，包括垃圾分类、植树造林、医疗援助等，呼吁人们养成绿色习惯，共同保护地球。 【详解】11．句意：一些贫困家庭容易生病但负担不起昂贵的医疗救治。 根据“afford expensive medical...”及前文“got sick”语境，medical treatment意为“医疗救治”，符合句意。 12．句意：首先，垃圾必须被分成不同种类。 根据“into different kinds”及垃圾分类语境，be separated into意为“被分成”，符合逻辑。 13．句意：任何违反规则的人将被罚款作为惩罚。 根据“breaks the rules”及“punishment”，fine money意为“罚款”，符合惩罚语境。 14．句意：这些商店的钱用于为需要帮助的患者提供免费的医疗帮助。 in need为固定短语，意为“在危难中/需要帮助的”，修饰patients。 15．句意：每年种植更多树木以阻止沙漠化。 trees与 plant是被动关系，every year提示一般现在时，其一般现在时的被动时态结构为be done，主语为复数，需are planted符合语法。 16．句意：自然资源不会太快耗尽。 run out意为“用完/耗尽”，符合资源节约的语境。 17．句意：他们发现绿色习惯真的对日常生活产生很大影响。 主语habits是复数，一般现在时，make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生作用”。 18．句意：当地医生常被邀请接受免费专业培训。 doctors与 invite是被动关系，are已给出，故需一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语为复数，are invited符合语法结构。 19．句意：有用的医疗技能被传授给他们。 skills与 pass是被动关系，上下文为一般现在时，故需一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语为复数，are passed符合。 20．句意：所有绿色规则必须每天被仔细遵守。 rules与 follow是被动关系，must表义务，含情态动词的被动语态为must be done，故must be followed符合语境。 21．句意：资源应该被明智地使用，否则人类以后将面临严重的问题。 根据“or humans will face serious problems”，提到“否则人类会面临严重问题”，可知这里说资源应当明智地被使用，wisely意为“明智地”，符合逻辑。 22．句意：除了日常绿色习惯，学生还组织海报活动。 in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外（还有）”。 23．句意：许多人将为环境计划投票并加入志愿工作。 vote for意为“投票支持”，符合参与环境计划的语境。 24．句意：我们知道在环保方面取得巨大进步需要时间。 make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，符合环保成效语境。 25．句意：每个人的小行动最终使我们的世界变得更好。 此处表示“每个人的小行动最终会让世界变得更好”，turn可以接“宾语+形容词宾补”，结构turn our world much better符合语义和用法。 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our school blog (博客) Teenage Voice invites students to share their problems in life. Three students posted their stories. Let’s read and learn about them. Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I have a big problem with my study. I have too much homework every day. I often stay up late to finish it. I feel very sleepy in class and can’t listen to teachers carefully. I’m afraid of exams because I can’t get good grades. I really don’t know what to do. My name is Wang Ling. I can’t get on well with my parents. They always compare me with other students. They think I’m not hard-working enough. They don’t allow me to watch TV or play mobile games on weekends. I feel they don’t understand me at all. I want to talk with them but I don’t know how. I’m Zhang Wei. I’m worried about my friends. I had a fight with my best friend last week. We don’t talk to each other now. I feel lonely at school. I want to make peace with him, but I’m too shy to say sorry first. I’m afraid no one will be my friend. 26．What are Li Hua’s and Wang Ling’s problems? A．They have no friends. B．They hate going to school. C．Li Hua has family problems and Wang Ling has study problems. D．Li Hua has study problems and Wang Ling has family problems. 27．What does Zhang Wei want to do? A．Say sorry to his friend. B．Make new friends. C．Play games after school. D．Ask teachers for help. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．Students’ hobbies. B．Teenagers’ worries. C．School rules. D．Family life. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是青少年的烦恼。 【详解】26．根据文中信息，Li Hua说“I have a big problem with my study. I have too much homework every day...”可知Li Hua有学习方面的问题；Wang Ling说“I can’t get on well with my parents. They always compare me with other students...”可知Wang Ling有和父母相处这类家庭方面的问题，所以Li Hua有学习问题，Wang Ling有家庭问题。 27．文中Zhang Wei提到“I had a fight with my best friend last week. We don’t talk to each other now. I want to make peace with him, but I’m too shy to say sorry first.”，说明他想和朋友和好，也就是想先向朋友说对不起。 28．文章主要是学校博客邀请学生分享生活中的问题，三个学生分别分享了自己在学习、家庭、朋友方面的困扰，所以文章主要讲的是青少年的烦恼。 B Notice: The Last Two Acts of the School Play Pinocchio Dear teachers and students, Our wonderful school play Pinocchio is coming to its exciting final scenes! To help all of you fully understand the whole story, we have listed the titles of the first four acts for you. Act 1: The Magic Wooden Boy Act 2: Pinocchio’s Silly Mistakes Act 3: The Trick of the Fox and the Cat Act 4: The Terrible Toy Land Appendix (附录): Script (剧本) of Act 5 & Act 6 Act 5 Escape from the Big Shark Scene: Inside the dark shark’s belly Geppetto: (weak and tired) I miss you, my dear Pinocchio. I hope you are safe. Pinocchio: (surprised and excited) Father! Is that you? Geppetto: Pinocchio! My boy! How did you come here? Pinocchio: I fell into the sea. The big shark swallowed (吞) me. But I am lucky to find you! Geppetto: It is dark and dangerous here. We may never get out. Pinocchio: No, father! I am not a naughty boy anymore. I will protect you. I will be brave and find a way out. Geppetto: (smiling) You have grown up. Pinocchio: Listen! The shark is sleeping. Let us swim out quietly and quickly. (They swim bravely toward the bright sea outside.) Pinocchio: We are free! We are safe! Act 6 A Real Boy at Last Scene: Warm little home Geppetto: Pinocchio, you study hard and help me every day. You are kind and honest now. Pinocchio: I know lying is wrong. I want to be a good son and a good boy. (Blue Fairy appears gently.) Blue Fairy: Pinocchio, I have watched you. You are brave, honest and responsible. You have changed completely. Pinocchio: Thank you, Fairy. I will never lie again. Blue Fairy: Your kind heart brings true magic. (Light shines on Pinocchio.) Blue Fairy: The wooden puppet (木偶) is gone. You become a real boy! Geppetto: (tears of joy) My son! A real boy at last! Pinocchio: (happily) I am real! I will keep being honest, brave and kind forever. Blue Fairy: This is the best gift for every good child. School Drama Club 29．Which of the following shows the correct order of the first four acts of the play? A．①→②→④→③ B．②→①→③→④ C．③→①→④→② D．④→③→②→① 30．What do the words in brackets (括号) in the script show? For example, Geppetto: (weak and tired) I miss you, my dear Pinocchio. I hope you are safe. Pinocchio: (surprised and excited) Father! Is that you? A．Where the story takes place. B．When the play will be on. C．How actors should act and feel. D．What actors should say to others. 31．Why does Geppetto say “You have grown up”? A．Pinocchio shows courage and care. B．Pinocchio learns to swim very well. C．Pinocchio becomes taller than before. D．Pinocchio finds a way to leave Toy Land. 32．Look at the mind map of Act 5. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Bored; Meet the Blue Fairy. B．Proud; Kill the shark. C．Worried; Swim out. D．Confident; Say goodbye. 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一则学校戏剧社的通知，介绍了话剧《木偶奇遇记》的最后两幕剧本内容。Act 5讲述匹诺曹在大鲨鱼腹中找到父亲杰佩托，勇敢逃脱的故事；Act 6讲述匹诺曹改过向善，变为真正的男孩并获得蓝仙女祝福的故事，主题为成长、诚实与勇气。 【详解】29．四幕原文顺序： Act1: The Magic Wooden Boy（图③ 木偶男孩匹诺曹） Act2: Pinocchio’s Silly Mistakes（图① 匹诺曹闯祸） Act3: The Trick of the Fox and the Cat（图④ 狐狸与猫） Act4: The Terrible Toy Land（图② 玩具乐园、玩偶） 完整顺序：③→①→④→②。 30．题目问括号内的词（如weak and tired、surprised and excited）在剧本中起什么作用。括号内的词描述的是演员的情绪状态和表演方式，如“weak and tired”说明演员应表现出虚弱疲惫的状态，“surprised and excited”说明演员应表现出惊讶兴奋的感情。选项C“How actors should act and feel.”最符合题意。 31．根据Act 5原文，匹诺曹说“I am not a naughty boy anymore. I will protect you. I will be brave and find a way out.”——他不再淘气，主动承担保护父亲的责任，展现了勇气和关爱。选项A“Pinocchio shows courage and care.”与原文完全吻合。 32．第③步“Dark and dangerous”对应剧中“It is dark and dangerous here. We may never get out.”，此时情绪应是担忧（Worried）；第⑤步对应结局“We are free! We are safe!”——两人游出鲨鱼体外，情绪应是高兴地游出（Swim out）。选项C“Worried; Swim out.”完全符合两处情绪与事件。 C When Mia was 11 years old, she went to visit her grandma in the countryside. She loved spending time at her grandma’s house, especially in the garden. But one thing surprised her: her grandma never threw away any food waste. Instead, she put it in a big bin in the corner of the garden. “What are you doing with all that food waste?” Mia asked. “I'm making compost,” her grandma explained. “Compost is a natural fertilizer that helps plants grow. It’s made from food waste, leaves and grass clippings.” Mia was very interested. She watched her grandma turn the compost bin every few days. After a few months, the food waste had turned into dark, rich soil. Her grandma used it to grow vegetables and flowers in her garden. When Mia got back home, she decided to start making compost too. She asked her parents to buy her a small compost bin for their backyard. She started putting all her food waste-fruit peels, vegetable scraps, coffee grounds and eggshells-into the bin. At first, her parents were skeptical. But when they saw how much better their garden looked after using the compost, they became supporters. Mia also told her friends about composting. Together, they started a composting program at their school. Now, three years later, the school has a big compost bin. All the food waste from the dining hall is turned into compost, which is used to grow vegetables in the school garden. The vegetables are then used to make meals for the students. Mia says that composting is easy and fun. “It’s a great way to reduce waste and help the environment,” she says. “Everyone can do it, even if you live in an apartment.” 33．What did Mia’s grandma do with food waste? A．She threw it away B．She fed it to the chickens C．She made compost from it D．She buried it in the garden 34．Why did Mia’s parents become supporters of composting? A．Because it saved them money B．Because it made their garden look better C．Because it was easy to do D．Because it helped reduce waste 35．What does the underlined sentence “Everyone can do it, even if you live in an apartment” mean? A．Composting is only for people who have gardens B．Composting is difficult for people who live in apartments C．Composting is possible for everyone, no matter where they live D．Composting is not necessary for people who live in apartments 36．What can we learn from Mia’s story? A．Composting is the best way to protect the environment B．Children can teach their parents new things C．Small actions can lead to big changes D．We should always listen to our grandparents 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文讲述了Mia从奶奶那里了解到堆肥的方法，之后在家中实践，并带动家人、朋友和学校一起进行堆肥，减少垃圾、保护环境的故事。 【详解】33．文中指出“‘I'm making compost,’ her grandma explained. ‘Compost is a natural fertilizer that helps plants grow. It’s made from food waste, leaves and grass clippings.’”，Mia的奶奶用食物残渣制作堆肥。 34．文中指出“But when they saw how much better their garden looked after using the compost, they became supporters.”，Mia的父母看到使用堆肥后花园看起来更好了，所以成为了堆肥的支持者。 35．文中指出“Mia says that composting is easy and fun. ‘It’s a great way to reduce waste and help the environment,’ she says. ‘Everyone can do it, even if you live in an apartment.’”，这句话的意思是堆肥对每个人来说都是可行的，无论住在哪里。 36．本文讲述了Mia从学习堆肥，到带动家人、朋友和学校一起参与，最终让学校的食堂垃圾变成了花园蔬菜的肥料，说明小小的行动可以带来巨大的改变。 D Will Glaciers Disappear? Do you know Greenland (格陵兰岛)? It lies near the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Recently, this island has attracted much attention as a worldwide focus. Now we will discuss its glacier melting crisis (危机)—because it is closely related to the future of all mankind. The UN named March 21st as “World Glacier Day” in 2025. Glaciers are not just beautiful ice worlds—they are important to all life on Earth. Greenland, the world’s largest island, has a huge ice sheet about 1.8 million square kilometers and 1,500 meters thick on average. Over the past 30 years, its average temperature has risen by about 1.5℃. This small change has made its ice melt (融化) faster. In 2022 alone, Greenland lost 6 billion tons of ice in one day. If all its ice melts, global sea levels will rise by about 7 meters, putting many coastal cities and island countries at risk of being underwater. Glaciers store nearly 70% of Earth’s freshwater. They also act as Earth’s “air conditioners (空调)”, keeping the planet’s temperature stable. However, human activities like burning fossil fuels have warmed the planet. Scientists predict that by 2100, the world’s glaciers could lose 25-29% of their mass if we do not cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Therefore, China will achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060 to slow down glacier melting. Small actions matter. Saving paper, turning off unused lights, and choosing green travel can all help slow down glacier melt. We cannot let these natural wonders disappear forever. 37．Which map shows Greenland? A． B． C． D． 38．What did NOT take place in Greenland in 2022? ① Its temperature dropped by 1.5℃.    ② It lost 6 billion tons of ice in one day. ③ Its ice sheet became 2,100 meters thick.    ④ Sea levels rose by 7 meters there. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 39．How much fresh water do the Earth’s “air conditioners” nearly store on Earth? A．25%. B．29%. C．30%. D．70%. 40．Where is this passage most probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A history book. 【答案】37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了格陵兰岛冰川融化的严峻现状，阐述了冰川对地球生态与人类的重要性，呼吁人们从小事做起减少温室气体排放，共同减缓冰川融化，保护自然。 【详解】37．第一段指出“Do you know Greenland? It lies near the Arctic Circle”格陵兰岛紧邻北极圈，结合图片分析，C项的经纬线符合北极圈的地理位置。 38．①“温度下降了1.5摄氏度”与原文第二段“Over the past 30 years, its average temperature has risen by about 1.5℃.”不符；③“冰盖变为2100米厚”与原文第二段“Greenland…has a huge ice sheet…and 1,500 meters thick on average.”不符；④“海平面上升了7米”与原文第二段“If all its ice melts, global sea levels will rise by about 7 meters”不符。 39．第三段说明“Glaciers store nearly 70% of Earth’s freshwater. They also act as Earth’s ‘air conditioners’”冰川储存了地球近70%的淡水资源，同时它还是地球的“空调”。 40．本文是介绍冰川融化危机的科普类内容，最可能出自科学杂志。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering has gradually become a popular lifestyle among middle school students these days. It not only brings warmth to people in need around us, but also shapes our personality during adolescence. 41 Yet plenty of teenagers are eager to join volunteer work but don’t know where to make a start. The following suggestions can offer them practical guidance. First, decide on volunteer fields based on your own hobbies. You can devote yourself to charity projects for underprivileged children or join teams devoted to community environmental improvement. 42 Without inner driving force, you are likely to lose passion and drop out easily when facing tiredness and trivial work. Second, beginners are supposed to begin with nearby simple tasks instead of distant large-scale projects. There is no need to rush into volunteer programs in remote mountain regions right away. 43 Such accessible activities help you accumulate practical experience and get used to volunteer rhythm step by step. 44 It is common to meet unexpected troubles while volunteering. You may waste whole afternoons organizing donations but receive little praise, or meet uncooperative people during rubbish sorting. Never be discouraged by these unpleasant moments, for hardship helps cultivate your patience and sense of responsibility. After finishing your first volunteer activity, don’t fix yourself on one single type of service forever. 45 As you keep exploring different volunteer fields, you will harvest unexpected growth and become more warm-hearted and mature. A．Interest is the lasting power to stick to volunteer jobs. B．It provides precious life lessons which classroom learning cannot replace. C．Third, learn to stay positive when facing troubles in volunteer service. D．You are allowed to try various volunteer activities in different fields later. E．Almost all volunteer activities require plenty of money and professional training. F．Donating used items or park cleaning in the neighbourhood are ideal beginner choices. G．It is totally unrealistic for students to take part in any outdoor volunteer activities. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．F 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍中学生参与志愿活动的意义及如何有效开展志愿活动的建议，强调兴趣驱动、循序渐进、积极应对困难和多元尝试的重要性。 【详解】41．上文介绍了志愿服务的好处（带来温暖、塑造性格），下文用“Yet”转折指出青少年不知如何开始。B项“它提供了课堂学习无法替代的宝贵人生课程”进一步补充了志愿服务的好处，符合上文语境，并与下文形成转折关系。 42．本段首句建议根据“爱好”选择领域。下文提到没有“内在驱动力”容易放弃。A项“兴趣是坚持志愿工作的持久动力”将“爱好”与“内在驱动力”联系起来，承上启下。 43．本段建议初学者从“附近简单的任务”开始，不要急于去偏远地区。F项“捐赠旧物品或在附近公园清洁”正是具体的“附近简单任务”的例子，与下文“这些容易参与的活动”相呼应。 44．此处为段落主题句。前两段分别以“First”和“Second”开头，本段内容关于面对困难不要气馁。C项以“Third”开头，且内容“面对困难保持积极”与本段主旨完全契合。 45．上文建议不要永远固定一种服务，下文提到探索不同领域会有成长。D项“以后你可以在不同领域尝试各种志愿活动”符合“不固定一种”的建议，并引出下文的“探索不同领域”。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．________ (成功) needs hard work. People know it but still few people can stick to it all the time. 【答案】 Success 【详解】句意：成功需要付出努力。人们都明白这一点，但真正能坚持不懈的人却很少。结合汉语提示可知，此处应用抽象名词success作主语。 47．Sometimes, what a person says shows his or her educational ________ (水平). 【答案】 level 【详解】句意：有时候，一个人说什么展示了他或她的受教育水平。此处需要名词作宾语，结合所给汉语提示，名词level表示“水平”，符合语境。 48．People say dogs and cats may ________ (打架) when they live together. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意：人们说狗和猫一起生活时可能会打架。情态动词may后接动词原形，“打架”对应的英文单词是fight，因此填fight。 49．For many people, ________ (黑暗) is important in telling the body that it is time to relax and go to sleep. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：黑暗对于提醒身体应该放松并进入睡眠非常重要。括号里的“黑暗”在句中作主语，需要使用名词形式，对应的英文单词是darkness，故填darkness。 50．He was born with ________ (blind). With the help of his guide dog, he can go out alone. 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：他天生失明，在导盲犬的帮助下，他能外出活动。句中“be born with”后需接名词作介词with的宾语，括号内“blind”为形容词，需变为名词形式blindness。 51．I find some English idioms very ________ (interest). For example, “break a leg” means “good luck”. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我发现一些英语习语十分有趣，例如“break a leg”的意思是“祝你好运”。此处采用“find+宾语+形容词”的结构，用来描述宾语English idioms的特征。interest有两种形容词变形，interesting用来形容事物“有趣的”，interested用来形容人“感到感兴趣的”。本句修饰事物习语，故填interesting。 52．You’ll get used to _________ (talk) to new people if you practice. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：如果你多加练习，就会习惯与新的人交谈。get used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯做某事”。故填talking。 53．Have you ________ about the event since May? (know) 【答案】known 【详解】句意：自五月以来，你就了解这项活动吗？现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，know的过去分词为known。 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A23a used to be the world’s 54 (large) iceberg (冰山). But sadly, it 55 (break) into pieces over time and disappeared before this April. Scientists took back its name because it was too small 56 (be) called an iceberg. It is 57 (nature) for big icebergs like A23a to get smaller. Warm summer air melts (使融化) them, and ocean current (洋流) break them down. 58 , climate change is making ice melt much faster in Antarctica (南极洲). Ocean temperatures reached a new high in 2025. This change in heat is 59 same as setting off 12 Hiroshima bombs (广岛原子弹) in the ocean every second for the whole year. Even though A23a is far 60 people, its melting has greatly changed the world. When it broke apart, it gave out 61 (pollute) into the ocean. This might upset the balance of nature. The broken ice pieces could also make it hard for animals like penguins to find food. Some pieces are so big 62 they cause trouble to nearby ships and fishing activities. It’s time for people to do something with this 63 (embarrass) situation. 【答案】 54． largest 55． broke 56． to be 57． natural 58． However 59． the 60． from 61． pollution 62． that 63． embarrassing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了曾经是世界上最大的冰山A23a由于气候变化而融化消失，以及这一现象给自然界和人类带来的不良影响，呼吁人们采取行动应对气候变化。 【详解】54．句意：A23a曾经是世界上最大的冰山。括号内提示词“large”意为“大的”，“the world’s + 最高级”表示“世界上最……的”，需用最高级“largest”。 55．句意：但令人遗憾的是，它随着时间的推移碎裂并在今年四月前消失了。括号内提示词“break”意为“打破/碎裂”，描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时“broke”。 56．句意：科学家收回了它的名称，因为它太小而无法被称为冰山。括号内提示词“be”意为“是”，“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，需用不定式“to be”。 57．句意：像A23a这样的大冰山变小是很自然的。括号内提示词“nature”为名词，意为“自然”，此处作表语，表示“自然的”，需用形容词“natural”。 58．句意：但是气候变化正在使南极洲的冰融化得更快。前文讲大冰山变小是自然现象，后文讲气候变化加速冰融，两者之间为转折关系，并且空格后有逗号，注意首字母大写，需填连词“However”。 59．句意：这种热量的变化相当于全年每秒在海洋中引爆12颗广岛原子弹。“the same as”为固定搭配，表示“与……相同”，需填定冠词“the”。 60．句意：尽管A23a远离人类，但它的融化已经极大地改变了世界。固定搭配“be far from”，意为“远离”，空处应填介词from。 61．句意：它解体时向海洋释放了污染物。括号内提示词“pollute”为动词，意为“污染”，此处作动词“gave out”的宾语，表示“污染物”，需用名词“pollution”，是不可数名词，用原形即可。 62．句意：有些冰块大到会给附近的船只和捕鱼活动造成麻烦。“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，需填“that”。 63．句意：是时候采取措施应对这一尴尬的局面了。括号内提示词“embarrass”为动词，意为“使尴尬”，此处修饰名词“situation”，需用形容词，表示“令人尴尬的”，故填“embarrassing”。 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 My good friend Gina is a middle school student from Russia. She knows her parents live a very hard life. They work long hours every day and seldom stop to rest. They try their best to make money for the family, so they feel tired and weak every day. After school, Gina always helps her parents with work and housework. She washes clothes, cleans the house and does many other things. She wants to give them a hand and make them less tired. When she finishes helping, it is nine o’clock at night. Then she has to start her homework. There is much homework to do every day, so she has to stay up late. She often goes to bed at eleven or twelve o’clock. The next morning, she feels sleepy and tired at school and cannot pay attention in class. She knows staying up late is bad for her health. She feels really worried about this. But she still has to help her hard-working parents and finish her homework on time. She feels sorry for her parents and worried about herself. She has a difficult problem every day and feels stressed and sad. 64．How do Gina’s parents feel every day?（不超过5个词） 65．What time is it when Gina finishes helping with the housework?（不超过5个词） 66．How could Gina avoid staying up late? Please give her a piece of advice.（不超过10个词） 【答案】64．Tired and weak. 65．At 9:00 p.m. 66．She should manage her time better. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俄罗斯中学生Gina因帮助辛苦工作的父母做家务而导致睡眠不足，影响学习状态，从而感到压力和难过的故事。 【详解】64．根据文章第一段“so they feel tired and weak every day”可知Gina的父母每天感觉疲惫且虚弱，直接提取答案。 65．根据文章第二段“it is nine o’clock at night”可知Gina完成家务时的时间，直接提取答案。 66．根据文章第二段和第三段可知Gina因家务和作业过多而熬夜，需合理规划时间来解决。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．地球表面约70%被水覆盖，但是水资源依然紧缺。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，说明为什么要节约用水以及如何节约用水。词数70左右，可适当发挥。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。节约用水的原因： 1. 地球上大部分的水是海水，海水里有太多的盐，不能直接饮用； 2. 只有少量的淡水可供饮用。 节约用水的方法： 1. 不用水时，记得不要让水龙头开着； 2. 循环用水，而不是把废水倒掉。 Water is... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Water is very important to us. Although 70% of the Earth is covered with water, most of it is salty sea water and we can’t drink it directly. Only a little fresh water is available for us, so saving water is necessary. We can do simple things to protect water. First, turn off the tap when we don’t use water. Second, reuse waste water instead of pouring it away. Let’s develop a good habit of saving water together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（原因+方法类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：节约用水的原因（海水盐多不能直接饮用、淡水稀少）、节约用水的方法（关水龙头、循环用水） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：词数70左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明水的重要性 主体段：分两部分说明原因（为什么）和方法（怎么做） 结尾段：呼吁养成节约用水的好习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约用水的原因 海水不可饮用：most of it is salty sea water and we can’t drink it directly/sea water contains too much salt for drinking等 淡水稀少：only a little fresh water is available for us/fresh water is very limited等 要点二：节约用水的方法 关水龙头：turn off the tap when we don’t use water/don’t leave the tap running等 循环用水：reuse waste water instead of pouring it away/use water twice or more等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏宿迁卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 译林版 英语八年级下册 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。 4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mom said she ________ wash all the fashionable dresses at home. A．can B．could C．will D．is 2．I found a great video online and I can’t wait to ______ it ______ my best friend. A．share...to B．share...with C．share...for D．share...and 3．This new AI robot ________ help students with their homework at home now. A．used to B．is used to C．is used for D．was used to 4．—All the students should know about ________. It gives quick help before a doctor comes, especially when someone gets hurt or feels sick suddenly. —That’s true. It’s a useful skill for everyone. A．first aid B．safety rules C．healthy habits D．medical care 5．—My mum says her job of looking after the elderly in the nursing home is relaxing. —________. She has to help them eat, get dressed and take the medicine every day. A． It’s by no means easy B．That sounds great C．You’d better not D．What a pity 6．—I want to spend my free time reading some new books. Could you advise me ________ ? —How about some popular novels? They are interesting and easy to read. A．what to read B．when to read C．where to read D．how to read 7．Which of the following is NOT a good way to organize a volunteering essay? A．Describe activities in time order B．Include your feelings about the experience C．Use linking words like after that and then D．Write only about the problems you met 8．According to the World Health Organization, a healthy balanced diet can give our bodies everything we need and ________. A．increase the risk of illnesses B．reduce the risk of many serious illnesses C．make us gain weight quickly D．only include fruit and vegetables 9．Why is it hard to change old habits? A．They are never part of our routine. B．They are often part of our routine. C．They are too easy to change. D．They are not common. 10．Which personal habit is good for your health? A．Eat junk food often. B．Drink milk before sleep. C．Never wash hands before eating. D．Stay up late every night. 二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now our city makes strict rules to improve local environment. Years ago, lots of waste was thrown everywhere, and factories poured dirty chemicals into rivers without cleaning. The polluted water affected crops and people’s health. Some poor families got sick easily but couldn’t afford expensive medical 11 . To solve the problem, the government took action. First, rubbish must be 12 into different kinds. Citizens are taught to separate daily waste for recycling. Used batteries and old electronic things are collected specially, or they will damage soil. Anyone who breaks the rules will be 13 money as punishment. Besides, single-use plastic bags are no longer widely used. Lots of second-hand clothes and books are donated by city people and sent to charity shops. Money from these shops is used to provide free medical help for patients 14 need. Meanwhile, more trees 15 every year to stop desertification. People are asked to take shorter showers and turn off lights to save electricity, so natural resources won’t run 16 too soon. At first, some villagers hardly knew why these changes were needed. Gradually, they find small green habits really 17 a big difference to daily life. Local doctors are often 18 to receive free professional training. Useful medical skills 19 to them, so they can treat sick neighbours without faraway hospital visits. All the green rules 20 carefully every day. Experts say resources should be used 21 , or humans will face serious problems later. In addition 22 daily green habits, students organize poster activities to call on people to protect the earth. Many people will 23 for environmental plans and join volunteer work. We all know it takes time to make great 24 in environmental protection, but small actions from every person finally 25 our world much better. 11．A．progress B．treatment C．control D．management 12．A．separated B．poured C．punished D．spread 13．A．praised B．invited C．fined D．respected 14．A．on B．in C．at D．for 15．A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 16．A．out B．off C．in D．away 17．A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 18．A．invite B．invited C．inviting D．to invite 19．A．pass B．passed C．are passed D．were passed 20．A．follow B．followed C．must follow D．must be followed 21．A．widely B．wisely C．directly D．successfully 22．A．to B．for C．with D．at 23．A．vote B．carry C．hand D．affect 24．A．money B．progress C．trouble D．rubbish 25．A．build B．save C．turn D．leave 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our school blog (博客) Teenage Voice invites students to share their problems in life. Three students posted their stories. Let’s read and learn about them. Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I have a big problem with my study. I have too much homework every day. I often stay up late to finish it. I feel very sleepy in class and can’t listen to teachers carefully. I’m afraid of exams because I can’t get good grades. I really don’t know what to do. My name is Wang Ling. I can’t get on well with my parents. They always compare me with other students. They think I’m not hard-working enough. They don’t allow me to watch TV or play mobile games on weekends. I feel they don’t understand me at all. I want to talk with them but I don’t know how. I’m Zhang Wei. I’m worried about my friends. I had a fight with my best friend last week. We don’t talk to each other now. I feel lonely at school. I want to make peace with him, but I’m too shy to say sorry first. I’m afraid no one will be my friend. 26．What are Li Hua’s and Wang Ling’s problems? A．They have no friends. B．They hate going to school. C．Li Hua has family problems and Wang Ling has study problems. D．Li Hua has study problems and Wang Ling has family problems. 27．What does Zhang Wei want to do? A．Say sorry to his friend. B．Make new friends. C．Play games after school. D．Ask teachers for help. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．Students’ hobbies. B．Teenagers’ worries. C．School rules. D．Family life. B Notice: The Last Two Acts of the School Play Pinocchio Dear teachers and students, Our wonderful school play Pinocchio is coming to its exciting final scenes! To help all of you fully understand the whole story, we have listed the titles of the first four acts for you. Act 1: The Magic Wooden Boy Act 2: Pinocchio’s Silly Mistakes Act 3: The Trick of the Fox and the Cat Act 4: The Terrible Toy Land Appendix (附录): Script (剧本) of Act 5 & Act 6 Act 5 Escape from the Big Shark Scene: Inside the dark shark’s belly Geppetto: (weak and tired) I miss you, my dear Pinocchio. I hope you are safe. Pinocchio: (surprised and excited) Father! Is that you? Geppetto: Pinocchio! My boy! How did you come here? Pinocchio: I fell into the sea. The big shark swallowed (吞) me. But I am lucky to find you! Geppetto: It is dark and dangerous here. We may never get out. Pinocchio: No, father! I am not a naughty boy anymore. I will protect you. I will be brave and find a way out. Geppetto: (smiling) You have grown up. Pinocchio: Listen! The shark is sleeping. Let us swim out quietly and quickly. (They swim bravely toward the bright sea outside.) Pinocchio: We are free! We are safe! Act 6 A Real Boy at Last Scene: Warm little home Geppetto: Pinocchio, you study hard and help me every day. You are kind and honest now. Pinocchio: I know lying is wrong. I want to be a good son and a good boy. (Blue Fairy appears gently.) Blue Fairy: Pinocchio, I have watched you. You are brave, honest and responsible. You have changed completely. Pinocchio: Thank you, Fairy. I will never lie again. Blue Fairy: Your kind heart brings true magic. (Light shines on Pinocchio.) Blue Fairy: The wooden puppet (木偶) is gone. You become a real boy! Geppetto: (tears of joy) My son! A real boy at last! Pinocchio: (happily) I am real! I will keep being honest, brave and kind forever. Blue Fairy: This is the best gift for every good child. School Drama Club 29．Which of the following shows the correct order of the first four acts of the play? A． ①→②→④→③ B．②→①→③→④ B． C．③→①→④→② D．④→③→②→① 30．What do the words in brackets (括号) in the script show? For example, Geppetto: (weak and tired) I miss you, my dear Pinocchio. I hope you are safe. Pinocchio: (surprised and excited) Father! Is that you? A．Where the story takes place. B．When the play will be on. C．How actors should act and feel. D．What actors should say to others. 31．Why does Geppetto say “You have grown up”? A．Pinocchio shows courage and care. B．Pinocchio learns to swim very well. C．Pinocchio becomes taller than before. D．Pinocchio finds a way to leave Toy Land. 32．Look at the mind map of Act 5. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Bored; Meet the Blue Fairy. B．Proud; Kill the shark. C．Worried; Swim out. D．Confident; Say goodbye. C When Mia was 11 years old, she went to visit her grandma in the countryside. She loved spending time at her grandma’s house, especially in the garden. But one thing surprised her: her grandma never threw away any food waste. Instead, she put it in a big bin in the corner of the garden. “What are you doing with all that food waste?” Mia asked. “I'm making compost,” her grandma explained. “Compost is a natural fertilizer that helps plants grow. It’s made from food waste, leaves and grass clippings.” Mia was very interested. She watched her grandma turn the compost bin every few days. After a few months, the food waste had turned into dark, rich soil. Her grandma used it to grow vegetables and flowers in her garden. When Mia got back home, she decided to start making compost too. She asked her parents to buy her a small compost bin for their backyard. She started putting all her food waste-fruit peels, vegetable scraps, coffee grounds and eggshells-into the bin. At first, her parents were skeptical. But when they saw how much better their garden looked after using the compost, they became supporters. Mia also told her friends about composting. Together, they started a composting program at their school. Now, three years later, the school has a big compost bin. All the food waste from the dining hall is turned into compost, which is used to grow vegetables in the school garden. The vegetables are then used to make meals for the students. Mia says that composting is easy and fun. “It’s a great way to reduce waste and help the environment,” she says. “Everyone can do it, even if you live in an apartment.” 33．What did Mia’s grandma do with food waste? A．She threw it away B．She fed it to the chickens C．She made compost from it D．She buried it in the garden 34．Why did Mia’s parents become supporters of composting? A．Because it saved them money B．Because it made their garden look better C．Because it was easy to do D．Because it helped reduce waste 35．What does the underlined sentence “Everyone can do it, even if you live in an apartment” mean? A．Composting is only for people who have gardens B．Composting is difficult for people who live in apartments C．Composting is possible for everyone, no matter where they live D．Composting is not necessary for people who live in apartments 36．What can we learn from Mia’s story? A．Composting is the best way to protect the environment B．Children can teach their parents new things C．Small actions can lead to big changes D．We should always listen to our grandparents D Will Glaciers Disappear? Do you know Greenland (格陵兰岛)? It lies near the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Recently, this island has attracted much attention as a worldwide focus. Now we will discuss its glacier melting crisis (危机)—because it is closely related to the future of all mankind. The UN named March 21st as “World Glacier Day” in 2025. Glaciers are not just beautiful ice worlds—they are important to all life on Earth. Greenland, the world’s largest island, has a huge ice sheet about 1.8 million square kilometers and 1,500 meters thick on average. Over the past 30 years, its average temperature has risen by about 1.5℃. This small change has made its ice melt (融化) faster. In 2022 alone, Greenland lost 6 billion tons of ice in one day. If all its ice melts, global sea levels will rise by about 7 meters, putting many coastal cities and island countries at risk of being underwater. Glaciers store nearly 70% of Earth’s freshwater. They also act as Earth’s “air conditioners (空调)”, keeping the planet’s temperature stable. However, human activities like burning fossil fuels have warmed the planet. Scientists predict that by 2100, the world’s glaciers could lose 25-29% of their mass if we do not cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Therefore, China will achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060 to slow down glacier melting. Small actions matter. Saving paper, turning off unused lights, and choosing green travel can all help slow down glacier melt. We cannot let these natural wonders disappear forever. 37．Which map shows Greenland? A． B． C． D． 38．What did NOT take place in Greenland in 2022? ① Its temperature dropped by 1.5℃.    ② It lost 6 billion tons of ice in one day. ③ Its ice sheet became 2,100 meters thick.    ④ Sea levels rose by 7 meters there. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 39．How much fresh water do the Earth’s “air conditioners” nearly store on Earth? A．25%. B．29%. C．30%. D．70%. 40．Where is this passage most probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A history book. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering has gradually become a popular lifestyle among middle school students these days. It not only brings warmth to people in need around us, but also shapes our personality during adolescence. 41 Yet plenty of teenagers are eager to join volunteer work but don’t know where to make a start. The following suggestions can offer them practical guidance. First, decide on volunteer fields based on your own hobbies. You can devote yourself to charity projects for underprivileged children or join teams devoted to community environmental improvement. 42 Without inner driving force, you are likely to lose passion and drop out easily when facing tiredness and trivial work. Second, beginners are supposed to begin with nearby simple tasks instead of distant large-scale projects. There is no need to rush into volunteer programs in remote mountain regions right away. 43 Such accessible activities help you accumulate practical experience and get used to volunteer rhythm step by step. 44 It is common to meet unexpected troubles while volunteering. You may waste whole afternoons organizing donations but receive little praise, or meet uncooperative people during rubbish sorting. Never be discouraged by these unpleasant moments, for hardship helps cultivate your patience and sense of responsibility. After finishing your first volunteer activity, don’t fix yourself on one single type of service forever. 45 As you keep exploring different volunteer fields, you will harvest unexpected growth and become more warm-hearted and mature. A．Interest is the lasting power to stick to volunteer jobs. B．It provides precious life lessons which classroom learning cannot replace. C．Third, learn to stay positive when facing troubles in volunteer service. D．You are allowed to try various volunteer activities in different fields later. E．Almost all volunteer activities require plenty of money and professional training. F．Donating used items or park cleaning in the neighbourhood are ideal beginner choices. G．It is totally unrealistic for students to take part in any outdoor volunteer activities. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 46．________ (成功) needs hard work. People know it but still few people can stick to it all the time. 47．Sometimes, what a person says shows his or her educational ________ (水平). 48．People say dogs and cats may ________ (打架) when they live together. 49．For many people, ________ (黑暗) is important in telling the body that it is time to relax and go to sleep. 50．He was born with ________ (blind). With the help of his guide dog, he can go out alone. 51．I find some English idioms very ________ (interest). For example, “break a leg” means “good luck”. 52．You’ll get used to _________ (talk) to new people if you practice. 53．Have you ________ about the event since May? (know) 五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A23a used to be the world’s 54 (large) iceberg (冰山). But sadly, it 55 (break) into pieces over time and disappeared before this April. Scientists took back its name because it was too small 56 (be) called an iceberg. It is 57 (nature) for big icebergs like A23a to get smaller. Warm summer air melts (使融化) them, and ocean current (洋流) break them down. 58 , climate change is making ice melt much faster in Antarctica (南极洲). Ocean temperatures reached a new high in 2025. This change in heat is 59 same as setting off 12 Hiroshima bombs (广岛原子弹) in the ocean every second for the whole year. Even though A23a is far 60 people, its melting has greatly changed the world. When it broke apart, it gave out 61 (pollute) into the ocean. This might upset the balance of nature. The broken ice pieces could also make it hard for animals like penguins to find food. Some pieces are so big 62 they cause trouble to nearby ships and fishing activities. It’s time for people to do something with this 63 (embarrass) situation. 六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 My good friend Gina is a middle school student from Russia. She knows her parents live a very hard life. They work long hours every day and seldom stop to rest. They try their best to make money for the family, so they feel tired and weak every day. After school, Gina always helps her parents with work and housework. She washes clothes, cleans the house and does many other things. She wants to give them a hand and make them less tired. When she finishes helping, it is nine o’clock at night. Then she has to start her homework. There is much homework to do every day, so she has to stay up late. She often goes to bed at eleven or twelve o’clock. The next morning, she feels sleepy and tired at school and cannot pay attention in class. She knows staying up late is bad for her health. She feels really worried about this. But she still has to help her hard-working parents and finish her homework on time. She feels sorry for her parents and worried about herself. She has a difficult problem every day and feels stressed and sad. 64．How do Gina’s parents feel every day?（不超过5个词） 65．What time is it when Gina finishes helping with the housework?（不超过5个词） 66．How could Gina avoid staying up late? Please give her a piece of advice.（不超过10个词） 七、书面表达(满分15分) 67．地球表面约70%被水覆盖，但是水资源依然紧缺。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文，说明为什么要节约用水以及如何节约用水。词数70左右，可适当发挥。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。节约用水的原因： 1. 地球上大部分的水是海水，海水里有太多的盐，不能直接饮用； 2. 只有少量的淡水可供饮用。 节约用水的方法： 1. 不用水时，记得不要让水龙头开着； 2. 循环用水，而不是把废水倒掉。 Water is... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $