精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿豫区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末调研监测 英语试卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题),共10页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷 (选择题，满分80分) 一、听力部分(共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which charity does Sandy know? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Millie’s father go to work every day? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Nick visit last summer? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of book is Daniel reading? A. Travel. B. History. C. Novel. 6. When will the speakers meet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Jimmy was late for the party. B. Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party. C. Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the film last? A. 90 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 70 minutes. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. There will be no pollution if fewer people drive cars. B. She has the same opinion as the man. C. She doesn’t think what the man says is true. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times has Mr. King been to China? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 12. How long will Mr. King stay in China? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Pollution Comparison (比较) ____13____ is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, ____14____ and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions Making new laws to stop pollution. Stop ____15____. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13. A. Water pollution B. Noise pollution C. Air pollution 14. A. planes B. trains C. ships 15. A. smoking B. shouting C. littering 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Maggie Brown? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A PE teacher. 17. Which country does Maggie come from? A. France. B. America. C. England. 18. How does Maggie feel about her job? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Bored. 19. What might young children think about Maggie? A. She is not good at singing. B. She does not teach very well. C. She is an interesting teacher. 20. What will Maggie miss if she moves to another country? A. Her hometown. B. The children’s happy faces. C. Her life in Paris. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 21. — The fish ________ delicious. Would you like to try some? — OK. A. is tasted B. was tasted C. tastes D. tasted 22. It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children. A. of; to provide B. of; provide C. for; to provide D. for; to providing 23. —________ useful knowledge your uncle has! — Yes. He was once a leader of an international company. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 24. The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon. A. is sent B. will send C. will be sent D. send 25. Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born. A. for B. when C. since D. before 26. —Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the __________ on the website. A. introduction B. organization C. conversation D. discussion 27. I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 28. — Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A. must B. may C. can’t D. need 29. —Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A. luck enough B. lucky enough C. enough luck D. enough lucky 30. — Timmy got first prize in the Science competition. — It’s not surprising. ________ . He has worked so hard at it these years. A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day C. Actions speak louder than words D. Many hands make light work 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. He was good at ____31____ the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. Many people would like to ____32____ him. They all said the man was such a great ____33____. When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. One day, Gongming Yi saw a ____34____ on the farm. Suddenly, he had an idea, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play for this cow?” Then he ____35____ his qixianqin in front of the cow and began to play it. He played it very well and the music was ____36____, but the cow showed no ____37____ in it. It just kept ____38____ with its head down. He thought that the music he played could be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some ____39____ music. But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him. Gongming Yi felt ____40____. He asked ____41____, “Do I really play well?” At last, he said to himself, “The cow didn’t know any music.” Then he took his qixianqin and went ____42____. This is a funny story, ____43____ it can teach us something. We can learn two ____44____ from the story. First, don’t say anything to people who don’t know you. ____45____, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are wasting time. 31. A. playing B. singing C. knocking D. blowing 32. A. hear B. sound C. listen to D. look at 33. A. player B. musician C. pianist D. singer 34. A. cow B. sheep C. pig D. dog 35. A. took B. moved C. pushed D. pulled 36. A. beautiful B. noisy C. quiet D. strong 37. A. hobby B. love C. interest D. voice 38. A. eating B. drinking C. reading D. playing 39. A. hard B. ugly C. nice D. easy 40. A. happy B. unhappy C. glad D. satisfied 41. A. herself B. itself C. himself D. themselves 42. A. up B. down C. in D. away 43. A. and B. but C. so D. or 44. A. lessons B. subjects C. musicians D. feelings 45. A. Secondly B. Second C. Two D. Thirdly 四、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There will be many activities in our neighbourhood this weekend. Cake-making competition Welcome to our DIY House! The competition is for children aged 10 to 12 Time:2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m, Sunday Fee:30 yuan Prize: Two movie tickets Beijing Opera Shajiabang will be on in Sunshine Theater on Saturday. It will start at 3:00 p.m. and end at 5:00 p.m.! Ticket: 50 yuan Come to Han Mei’s yard. You can get some old books and toys. They are at a good price. Time: 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday! 46. Who is the cake-making competition for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Workers. 47. How long will Shajiabang last? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3 hours. 48. Which can be put in “________”? A. Board game B. Football game C. Yard sale D. Basketball game B Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell (告别) Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friends. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 49. Who is the writer of this poem? A. 李白 B. 王维 C. 杜甫 D. 陆游 50. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 51. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell? A. Wine. B. Willow. C. Rain. D. Dust. 52. What’s the feeling does the poet want to express for this poem? A. To show his joy before separating from his friends. B. To show his excitement after seeing his old friends. C. To show his sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger (愤怒) before farewell. C AI is shaking up the world now. It has been widely used in many different fields. AI in Communication Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, have become a necessary part of modern communication. They can understand and reply to users at once. Whether it’s on websites or mobile apps, chatbots can offer support in real time. Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders. AI is reshaping (重塑) the way we communicate in our daily lives. AI in Transportation AI makes a big difference to traffic. For example, some ride-sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend heavily on AI. They use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better transportation services. And self-driving cars are a main example of AI’s use in transportation, too. With the help of AI, they can reduce accidents and help those unable to drive. AI in Education AI provides a smart way to education. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting, which helps students focus more on their studies. AI can also offer students support outside classrooms. For example, it can help with homework, answer questions, and provide explanations. By analyzing (分析) students’advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans for them. This can help students achieve their learning goals easier. All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences. 53. How do the AI users control smart home tools? A. Through mobile phone. B. Through internet. C. Through website. D. Through voice orders. 54. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A Research on AI in transportation. B. Suggestions on AI in transportation. C. Problems of AI in transportation. D. Advantages of AI in transportation. 55. What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. New. B. Proper (合适的). C. Simple. D. Different. 56. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ D One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker,went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with a whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. ——Taken from Black Beauty 57. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. The wind was much gentler. C. It was sunny and windy. D. There was a heavy storm. 58. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. e—b—d—a—c B. b—d—a—e—c C. e—d—c—a—b D. d—b—e—c—a 59. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 60. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Impolite and fearful. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Brave and smart. D. Impatient and unwise. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. ____61____ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. ____62____ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ____63____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ____64____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ____65____ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A. Be kind and smile B. Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D There are different kinds of it. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things. 第二卷 非选择题(共40分) 五、根据句意及所给中文，英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 66. He seems very __________ (严肃的), but in fact he has a good sense of humour. 67. Many ________ (医学的) teams from different places have been sent to HK to help people. 68. Students should spend both time and money ________ (明智地). 69. Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after ________ (病人) every day. 70. We d________ on natural resources to live, so we should make good use of them. 71. If the coal and oil are used or thrown away ________ /ˈkeələsli/, they will finally run out. 72. They can’t ________ (have enough money to pay for something) to go on holiday. 73. Do British people start a ________ (small talk) by talking about weather? 六、(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day ____74____ at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor ____75____ (advice) people to do outdoor exercise for ____76____ least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has ____77____ (do) research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who ____78____ (exercise) in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang ____79____ (he) gets up at 6:30 a.m.. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it ____80____ rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or ____81____ (two) a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) ____82____ (much) on their studies. Some students are now thinking about ____83____ (invite) their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 七、 (共4小题，84,85小题各1分，86小题2分，87小题3分，满分7分) Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online. They are very popular. Millions of people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive (积极的) thing, many are worried about the negative (消极的) effects it can have on young people. James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits (好处). “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使分心) their students from schoolwork. There is no doubt that social media has some problems, and it is very important to avoid spending too much time online. However, generally speaking, social media can be a positive thing for young people. It is a way for nervous people to make friends and for young people to stay connected. 84. What are social media websites? ________________________________________________ 85. How does social media help young people in lots of users’ opinions? ________________________________________________ 86. What do the teachers think of social media? ________________________________________________ 87. Do you think social media is a positive thing or a negative thing? Why or why not? (言之有理即可) ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分15分) 88. 在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡宿迁更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福？请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 (1) 公共场合保持安静； (2) 不插队, 有礼貌; ……(自由发挥1-2句) 关爱他人 (1)乐于助人，友善待人； (2)参加社区志愿者工作(1-2例) 环境保护 (1)不乱丢垃圾： (2)步行或骑自行车上学：……(自由发挥1-2句) 注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数：90 个词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Suqian is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle school students, what should we do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe Suqian will be more and more beautiful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末调研监测 英语试卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题),共10页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷 (选择题，满分80分) 一、听力部分(共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which charity does Sandy know? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know any charities, Sandy? W: Yes. I know a charity called ORBIS. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Millie’s father go to work every day? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Millie, how does your father go to work every day? W: He usually goes to work by car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Nick visit last summer? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go last summer holiday, Nick? M: I visited the Eiffel Tower in Paris with my family. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What does the sign mean over there? M: It means “No littering”. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of book is Daniel reading? A. Travel. B. History. C. Novel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. What are you reading? M: I’m reading a book about World War II. 6. When will the speakers meet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o’clock p.m. tomorrow? W: I think we had better meet at four thirty, because the film will begin at five o’clock. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Jimmy was late for the party. B. Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party. C. Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t see Jimmy at the party last night. What happened? W: He told me he didn’t even know there was a party. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does the film last? A. 90 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 70 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The film has already started. When did it begin? W: Half an hour ago. It will be over in an hour. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mom and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look pale, madam. What’s the matter? W: I have a bad headache. M: Let me have a check and take the medicine three times a day. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. There will be no pollution if fewer people drive cars. B. She has the same opinion as the man. C. She doesn’t think what the man says is true. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: If people drive cars, there will be more pollution. W: I agree. Something must be done to stop pollution. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times has Mr. King been to China? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 12. How long will Mr. King stay in China? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Nice to meet you, Mr. King. Is it your first time to China? M: No. I came here on business twice last year. I love staying here. W: How long will you stay here this time? M: For a week. And I’m going to Paris next Friday. I’ll stay there for two weeks. W: Oh. That sounds good. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Pollution Comparison (比较) ____13____ is the most serious kind of pollution. Reason Cars, ____14____ and factories all pollute the air every day. Solutions Making new laws to stop pollution. Stop ____15____. Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car. 13. A. Water pollution B. Noise pollution C. Air pollution 14. A. planes B. trains C. ships 15. A. smoking B. shouting C. littering 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: One of the biggest problems nowadays is pollution. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes dirty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is harmful to every living thing in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute the air every day. Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life. We should stop littering. We can go to school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Maggie Brown? A. A Chinese teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A PE teacher. 17. Which country does Maggie come from? A. France. B. America. C. England. 18. How does Maggie feel about her job? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Bored. 19. What might young children think about Maggie? A. She is not good at singing. B. She does not teach very well. C. She is an interesting teacher. 20. What will Maggie miss if she moves to another country? A. Her hometown. B. The children’s happy faces. C. Her life in Paris. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Maggie Brown is an English teacher in a primary school in Paris. She’s from the USA but she wanted to experience living abroad in Europe. Until now, she has been excited about her job and wants to continue a few more years. Then she would like to move to Asia to experience another country. Perhaps she could teach in Thailand or China. Maggie loves teaching English to young children. They always enjoy her songs and games. Learning English is fun when Maggie is the teacher. Maggie learned excellent ways to work with kids when she was at college. Sometimes she tells children funny stories or asks them to use English to make their own stories. She’ll miss their happy faces when she moves to another country. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 21. — The fish ________ delicious. Would you like to try some? — OK. A. is tasted B. was tasted C. tastes D. tasted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这鱼尝起来很美味。你想尝一些吗？——好呀。 考查感官动词的用法。is tasted语法错误；was tasted语法错误；tastes尝，第三人称单数形式；tasted尝，过去式。句子时态为一般现在时，“The fish”是第三人称单数，这里表示“尝起来”应用“tastes”。故选C。 22. It's important ________ the government ________ basic education for children. A. of; to provide B. of; provide C. for; to provide D. for; to providing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府为儿童提供基础教育是很重要的。 考查介词和非谓语动词。句型It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.表示“做……对某人而言是……的”，如果形容词是描述人的品质的，要用介词of；若形容词描写事物性质，则用for；形容词“important”与事物性质相关，介词应用for。to后接动词原形，而不是动名词。故选C。 23. —________ useful knowledge your uncle has! — Yes. He was once a leader of an international company. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知识啊！——是的。他曾是一家国际公司的负责人。 考查感叹句。What多么；What a一个多么；How多么；What an一个多么。此为what引导的感叹句，结构是“What + 形容词（useful） + 不可数名词（knowledge） + 主语（your uncle） + 谓语（has）！”。因knowledge是不可数名词，不能用a / an 修饰，所以选what。故选A。 24. The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon. A. is sent B. will send C. will be sent D. send 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。 考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“ tomorrow afternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选C。 25. Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ________ they were born. A. for B. when C. since D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的很多同学自出生起就一直生活在宿迁。 考查从属连词辨析。for因为；when当……时；since自从；before在……之前。根据“Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian ... they were born.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选C。 26. —Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the __________ on the website. A. introduction B. organization C. conversation D. discussion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这台电脑的事情吗？——恐怕不行。你可以在网站上阅读引言。 考查名词辨析。introduction引言；organization组织；conversation对话；discussion讨论。根据“Can you tell me something about this computer?”可知，想要获取一些有关电脑的信息，故可以在网上读引言。故选A。 27. I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? A. what to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这道数学题很感兴趣。你能告诉我怎么做吗？ 考查疑问词辨析和代词的用法。what什么；how怎么。根据“I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me...”可知，可推测此处是指你能告诉我怎么做吗，how“怎么”符合语境，排除A和B，又因“work out”是动副短语，代词it为动词短语的宾语，需放之间。故选C。 28. — Who is knocking at the door? — It ________ be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p.m. A. must B. may C. can’t D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——肯定是Tom。他说他下午3点来。 考查情态动词。must肯定；may可能；can’t不能；need需要。根据“It...be Tom. He said he would come at 3 p. m.”可知，这里表示肯定推测，用must。故选A。 29. —Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A. luck enough B. lucky enough C. enough luck D. enough lucky 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于这种疾病，你还有什么想和我们分享的吗？——是的，我们很幸运地看到它可以被治愈。 考查enough的用法。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词。enough修饰形容词，通常放在形容词的后面。故选B。 30. — Timmy got first prize in the Science competition. — It’s not surprising. ________ . He has worked so hard at it these years. A. No pain, no gain B. Every dog has its day C. Actions speak louder than words D. Many hands make light work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Timmy在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖。——这不奇怪。不劳无获。这些年他在这方面一直非常努力。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳无获；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“He has worked so hard at it these years.”可知，强调他这些年非常努力，与“不劳无获”的谚语逻辑完全契合。故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. He was good at ____31____ the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. Many people would like to ____32____ him. They all said the man was such a great ____33____. When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. One day, Gongming Yi saw a ____34____ on the farm. Suddenly, he had an idea, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play for this cow?” Then he ____35____ his qixianqin in front of the cow and began to play it. He played it very well and the music was ____36____, but the cow showed no ____37____ in it. It just kept ____38____ with its head down. He thought that the music he played could be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some ____39____ music. But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him. Gongming Yi felt ____40____. He asked ____41____, “Do I really play well?” At last, he said to himself, “The cow didn’t know any music.” Then he took his qixianqin and went ____42____. This is a funny story, ____43____ it can teach us something. We can learn two ____44____ from the story. First, don’t say anything to people who don’t know you. ____45____, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are wasting time. 31. A. playing B. singing C. knocking D. blowing 32. A. hear B. sound C. listen to D. look at 33. A. player B. musician C. pianist D. singer 34. A. cow B. sheep C. pig D. dog 35. A. took B. moved C. pushed D. pulled 36. A. beautiful B. noisy C. quiet D. strong 37. A. hobby B. love C. interest D. voice 38. A. eating B. drinking C. reading D. playing 39. A. hard B. ugly C. nice D. easy 40. A. happy B. unhappy C. glad D. satisfied 41. A. herself B. itself C. himself D. themselves 42. A. up B. down C. in D. away 43. A. and B. but C. so D. or 44. A. lessons B. subjects C. musicians D. feelings 45. A. Secondly B. Second C. Two D. Thirdly 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫公明仪的音乐家，他在尝试为一头牛演奏七弦琴时，发现牛对他美妙的音乐毫无反应，从而让他反思自己的音乐是否真的被人理解，故事寓意在于不要对不懂你的人品头论足，以及与错误的听众交谈是浪费时间。 31题详解】 句意：他擅长弹奏七弦琴。 playing玩，弹奏；singing唱歌；knocking敲；blowing吹。根据“He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. ”可知，此处指弹奏七弦琴。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢听他演奏 hear听到；sound听起来；listen to听；look at看。根据“Many people would like to...him.”可知，此处表示“听某人演奏”，listen to强调主动聆听，符合句意。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：人们称赞他是一位伟大的音乐家。 player演奏者；musician音乐家；pianist钢琴家；singer歌手。根据上文“Long long ago, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. ”可知，此处指“音乐家”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，他在农场看到一头牛。 cow母牛；sheep绵羊；pig猪；dog狗。根据下文“Why don’t I play for this cow?”可知，此处指“一头牛”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他把七弦琴拿到牛面前开始演奏。 took拿走；moved移动；pushed推；pulled拉。根据“...his qixianoqin in front of the cow and began to play it .”可知，此处指把琴带到牛面前。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他演奏得很好，音乐很优美，但牛对音乐毫无兴趣。 beautiful美丽的；noisy嘈杂的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的。根据“Everyone loves my music.”可知，前文“人们称赞他”，音乐应是优美的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他演奏得很好，音乐很优美，但牛对音乐毫无兴趣。 hobby爱好；love爱；interest兴趣；voice嗓音。根据“It just kept...with its head down.”可知，牛只是低着头继续吃草，说明牛对音乐毫无兴趣。show no interest in sth.是固定搭配，表示“对……不感兴趣”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：牛只是低着头继续吃草。 eating吃；drinking喝；reading读；playing玩。根据“It just kept...with its head down.”可知，牛应该是低头继续吃草。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他尝试演奏一些简单的音乐。 hard艰难的；ugly丑陋的；nice善良的；easy容易的。根据“He thought that the music he played could be too difficult for the cow.”可知，牛可能觉得音乐太难，因此他改弹简单的音乐。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：公明仪感到不开心。 happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；glad高兴的；satisfied满意的。根据“But after playing for a long time, the cow still didn’t look at him.”可知，牛对他的音乐无反应，他自然会感到不开心。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他自言自语道：“我弹得真的好吗？” herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“At last, he said to himself”可知，他自言自语说道。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他带着七弦琴离开了。 up向上；down向下；in在……里；away离开。根据“Then he took his qixianqin and went...”可知，他放弃为牛演奏的情节，带着琴离开了。went away表示“离开”，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一个有趣的故事，但它能教会我们一些道理。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据前后句关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到两个道理。 lessons教训，道理；subjects科目；musicians音乐家；feelings感情。根据“First, don’t say anything to people who don’t know you...”可知，我们学到了是两个道理。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：第二，如果你对错误的听众说话，就是在浪费时间。 Secondly其次，通常与firstly, thirdly 等构成 “第一、第二、第三” 的列举结构，语气更正式；Second第二；Two二；Thirdly第三。根据“First, don’t say anything to people...”可知，前文提到First，通常与second, third 等构成 “第一、第二、第三” 的列举结构，故此处需序数词Second。故选B。 四、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There will be many activities in our neighbourhood this weekend. Cake-making competition Welcome to our DIY House! The competition is for children aged 10 to 12. Time:2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m, Sunday Fee:30 yuan Prize: Two movie tickets Beijing Opera Shajiabang will be on in Sunshine Theater on Saturday. It will start at 3:00 p.m. and end at 5:00 p.m.! Ticket: 50 yuan Come to Han Mei’s yard. You can get some old books and toys. They are at a good price. Time: 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Saturday & Sunday! 46. Who is the cake-making competition for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Workers. 47. How long will Shajiabang last? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 3 hours. 48. Which can be put in “________”? A. Board game B. Football game C. Yard sale D. Basketball game 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了这周末社区举办的三个活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“The competition is for children aged 10 to 12.”可知，比赛是为10到12岁儿童准备的。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“It will start at 3:00 p.m. and end at 5:00 p.m.!”可知，《沙家浜》将从下午三点持续到下午五点，共两个小时。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格三“Come to Han Mei’s yard. You can get some old books and toys.”可知，第三项活动是庭院旧物售卖会。故选C。 B Friends are important in our lives but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell (告别) Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows (柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China. In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friends. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 49. Who is the writer of this poem? A. 李白 B. 王维 C. 杜甫 D. 陆游 50. When did Wang Wei’s friend leave? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 51. What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell? A. Wine. B. Willow. C. Rain. D. Dust. 52. What’s the feeling does the poet want to express for this poem? A. To show his joy before separating from his friends. B. To show his excitement after seeing his old friends. C. To show his sadness before farewell. D. To show his anger (愤怒) before farewell. 【答案】49 B 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王维所写的《送元二使安西》这首诗。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘A Farewell (告别) Song’ is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei”可知，这首诗的作者是王维。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a morning rain in spring”可知，王维的朋友在春天离开。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China.”可知，在中国，柳枝被认为是送别的象征。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘A Farewell Song’ creates a feeling of quiet sadness.”可知，诗人想表达离别前的悲伤之情。故选C。 C AI is shaking up the world now. It has been widely used in many different fields. AI in Communication Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, have become a necessary part of modern communication. They can understand and reply to users at once. Whether it’s on websites or mobile apps, chatbots can offer support in real time. Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders. AI is reshaping (重塑) the way we communicate in our daily lives. AI in Transportation AI makes a big difference to traffic. For example, some ride-sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend heavily on AI. They use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better transportation services. And self-driving cars are a main example of AI’s use in transportation, too. With the help of AI, they can reduce accidents and help those unable to drive. AI in Education AI provides a smart way to education. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting, which helps students focus more on their studies. AI can also offer students support outside classrooms. For example, it can help with homework, answer questions, and provide explanations. By analyzing (分析) students’advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans for them. This can help students achieve their learning goals easier. All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences. 53. How do the AI users control smart home tools? A. Through mobile phone. B. Through internet. C. Through website. D. Through voice orders. 54. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Research on AI in transportation. B. Suggestions on AI in transportation. C. Problems of AI in transportation. D. Advantages of AI in transportation. 55. What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. New. B. Proper (合适的). C. Simple. D. Different. 56. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】53. D 54. D 55. B 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI 在通信聊天机器人、语音控制智能家居、交通拼车平台、自动驾驶、教育领域改变教学模式、定制学习计划领域应用，展现其对生活的辅助作用。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders.”可知，人工智能用户通过语音指令控制智能家庭工具。故填D。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“AI makes a big difference to traffic. For example...AI’s use in transportation, too. With the help of AI, they can reduce accidents and help those unable to drive.”可知，第三段主要讲人工智能在交通领域的优势。故填D。 【55题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“By analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans for them.”可知，通过分析学生的优缺点和学习需求，人工智能能制定合适的学习计划，“suitable”意思是“合适的”。故填B。 【56题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述人工智能在很多领域广泛应用；第二、三、四段分别讲人工智能在通信、交通、教育领域的应用；第五段总结人工智能塑造并将继续塑造我们的日常体验。结构是①/②③④/⑤。故填B。 D One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker,went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with a whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.” “Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller. When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired. ——Taken from Black Beauty 57. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home? A. The rain came to a stop. B. The wind was much gentler. C. It was sunny and windy. D. There was a heavy storm. 58. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision. d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river. A. e—b—d—a—c B. b—d—a—e—c C. e—d—c—a—b D. d—b—e—c—a 59. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 60. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like? A. Impolite and fearful. B. Modest and hard-working. C. Brave and smart. D. Impatient and unwise. 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了黑骏马在暴风雨中凭借直觉判断出桥梁危险，拒绝前行，最终救了主人和约翰性命的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have never been out in such a storm!”以及“The wind was then much higher.”可知，返程时下了暴风雨。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge. …said my master, and he gave me a touch with a whip (鞭子)…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward. …The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you' ll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人抽了一鞭，但是仍然不敢过桥，由此可以推知黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，说明黑骏马是勇敢的；黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明黑骏马是聪明的。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. ____61____ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. ____62____ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ____63____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ____64____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ____65____ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A. Be kind and smile B. Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. There are different kinds of it. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things. 【答案】61. G 62. D 63. E 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持快乐的方法。 【61题详解】 根据“Some people seem to be born happy…but they still do not seem to be happy.”以及“Listen to music”可知，此处引出下文，介绍一些如何保持快乐的方法。选项G“无论你是谁，都可以通过以下方式获得快乐。”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”可知，此处应介绍音乐有不同种类，选项D“有不同种类的音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.”可知，此处是说人们喜欢养宠物的原因，选项E“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.”以及“The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!”可知，此处是说锻炼能让人开心，选项C“锻炼能让你开心。”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy”可知，此处是说要善良和微笑，选项A“要善良并微笑”符合语境。故选A。 第二卷 非选择题(共40分) 五、根据句意及所给中文，英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 66. He seems very __________ (严肃的), but in fact he has a good sense of humour. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：他似乎很严肃，但事实上他很幽默。serious“严肃的”，在句中作表语，故填serious。 67. Many ________ (医学的) teams from different places have been sent to HK to help people. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多来自不同地方的医疗队被派往香港帮助人们。根据中文提示可知，medical表示“医学的”，形容词作定语。故填medical。 68. Students should spend both time and money ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该明智地使用时间和金钱。根据中文提示，wisely“明智地”符合题意，修饰动词“spend”。故填wisely。 69. Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after ________ (病人) every day. 【答案】patients 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是医院的一名护士，她的日常工作是照顾病人。根据汉语“病人”提示，应是可数名词patient，此处表泛指，所以应用其复数patients。故填patients。 70. We d________ on natural resources to live, so we should make good use of them. 【答案】(d)epend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们依靠自然资源生活，所以我们应该好好利用它们。根据“We...on natural resources to live”可知，依靠自然资源生活，depend on“依靠”，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形。故填(d)epend。 71. If the coal and oil are used or thrown away ________ /ˈkeələsli/, they will finally run out. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或丢弃，它们终将耗尽。根据音标可知，此处是carelessly“随意地”，故填carelessly。 72. They can’t ________ (have enough money to pay for something) to go on holiday. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们负担不起去度假的费用。根据英文提示“have enough money to pay for something”可知，此处是afford“支付得起”，can’t后接动词原形，故填afford。 73. Do British people start a ________ (small talk) by talking about weather? 【答案】conversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人会以谈论天气开始谈话吗？根据英文解释“small talk”可知，指的是谈话，应用名词conversation。故填conversation。 六、(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day ____74____ at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor ____75____ (advice) people to do outdoor exercise for ____76____ least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has ____77____ (do) research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who ____78____ (exercise) in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang ____79____ (he) gets up at 6:30 a.m.. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it ____80____ rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or ____81____ (two) a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) ____82____ (much) on their studies. Some students are now thinking about ____83____ (invite) their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 【答案】74. or 75. advises 76. at 77. done 78. exercise 79. himself 80. a 81. twice 82. more 83. inviting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍杨博士研究表明白天锻炼更好，学校实践后学生受益，部分想邀老师参与。 【74题详解】 句意：但我们很多人不知道白天锻炼更好还是晚上锻炼更好。根据语境，此处是在询问白天锻炼还是晚上锻炼更好，是选择关系，所以用or。故填or。 【75题详解】 句意：杨博士是一位著名的睡眠医生，他建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外锻炼。主语Dr. Yang是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，advice的动词形式是advise，其第三人称单数为advises。故填advises。 【76题详解】 句意：杨博士是一位著名的睡眠医生，他建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外锻炼。at least是固定短语，意为“至少”，所以填at。故填at。 【77题详解】 句意：杨博士多年来一直在进行体育与睡眠方面的研究。has是助动词，这里是现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，do的过去分词是done。故填done。 【78题详解】 句意：他发现，那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人睡眠更好，精力更充沛。who引导的定语从句，先行词those是复数，在从句中作主语，所以从句中的谓语动词用原形exercise。故填exercise。 【79题详解】 句意：杨博士他本人早上6点30分起床。这里强调Dr. Yang自己，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【80题详解】 句意：他们制定了一项规定，即学生应该每天进行一次或两次户外锻炼。make it a rule是固定用法，表示“制定一个规则”，rule为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【81题详解】 句意：他们制定了一项规定，即学生应该每天进行一次或两次户外锻炼。这里表示“一天一次或两次”，用twice表示次数。故填twice。 【82题详解】 句意：现在他们睡眠更好了，也能更专注于学习。根据语境，和之前相比现在更能集中精力学习，用much的比较级more。故填more。 【83题详解】 句意：一些学生现在正考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。about是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，所以用inviting。故填inviting。 七、 (共4小题，84,85小题各1分，86小题2分，87小题3分，满分7分) Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online. They are very popular. Millions of people use social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive (积极的) thing, many are worried about the negative (消极的) effects it can have on young people. James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits (好处). “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. However, social media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they ignore (忽视) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使分心) their students from schoolwork. There is no doubt that social media has some problems, and it is very important to avoid spending too much time online. However, generally speaking, social media can be a positive thing for young people. It is a way for nervous people to make friends and for young people to stay connected. 84. What are social media websites? ________________________________________________ 85. How does social media help young people in lots of users’ opinions? ________________________________________________ 86. What do the teachers think of social media? ________________________________________________ 87. Do you think social media is a positive thing or a negative thing? Why or why not? (言之有理即可) ________________________________________________ 【答案】84. Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online. 85. It helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. 86. Many teachers think social media can distract their students from schoolwork. 87. I think social media is a positive thing. Because it is a way for nervous people to make friends and for young people to stay connected. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社交媒体网站，阐述其受关注及对年轻人有积极与消极影响，还提及合理使用的重要性。 【84题详解】 根据“Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online.”可知，社交媒体网站是用户可以在线分享照片和相互交流的社区。故填Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online. 【85题详解】 根据“Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world.”可知，在很多用户看来，社交媒体帮助年轻人与朋友保持联系，并结交来自世界各地的新朋友。故填It helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. 【86题详解】 根据“Many teachers think social media can distract (使分心) their students from schoolwork.”可知，老师们认为社交媒体会让学生在学业上分心。故填Many teachers think social media can distract their students from schoolwork. 【87题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think social media is a positive thing. Because it is a way for nervous people to make friends and for young people to stay connected. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 88. 在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡宿迁更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福？请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 (1) 公共场合保持安静； (2) 不插队, 有礼貌; ……(自由发挥1-2句) 关爱他人 (1)乐于助人，友善待人； (2)参加社区志愿者工作(1-2例) 环境保护 (1)不乱丢垃圾： (2)步行或骑自行车上学：……(自由发挥1-2句) 注意：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.词数：90 个词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Suqian is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle school students, what should we do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe Suqian will be more and more beautiful. 【答案】范文： Suqian is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle school students, what should we do? In terms of etiquette, we should keep quiet in public. We must not jump the queue and be polite to others. We should also greet people with a smile. For caring for others, we need to be helpful and kind. We can take part in community volunteer work, like helping the elderly clean their rooms or guiding visitors. To protect the environment, we mustn’t litter. We can go to school on foot or by bike. And we should plant more trees to make Suqian greener. I believe Suqian will be more and more beautiful. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇提出主题，在宿迁创建文明城市背景下，中学生该如何行动的讨论，是总起段落； 第二步，分别从文明礼仪、关爱他人和环境保护方面阐述中学生具体做法； 第三步，表达对宿迁未来的美好期许，是总结段落。 [亮点词汇] ① greet people with a smile 微笑着向人们问好 ② take part in 参与 ③ To protect the environment 保护环境 [高分句型] ① We should also greet people with a smile.（介词短语作方式状语） ② And we should plant more trees to make Suqian greener.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力。第一。部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。One, do you know any charities? Sandy. yes, I know a charity called orbis. One, do you know any charities? Sandy. yes, I know a charity called orbis. Too, merely, how does your father go to work every day? He usually goes to work by car. Too, Milly, how does your father go to work every day? He usually goes to work by car. Three, where did you go last summer holiday? Nick. I visited the iphone tower in paris with my family. Three, where did you go last summer holiday? Nick. I visited the iphone tower in paris with my family. For what does the sign mean over there? IT means no littering. For what does the sign mean over there? IT means no littering. Five, hi, Daniel. What are you reading? I'm reading a book about world war two. Five, hi, Daniel. What are you reading? I'm reading a book about world war two. Six, hi Jenny, shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o'clock P. M tomorrow? I think we had Better meet at four thirty, because the film will begin at five zero. Six, hi Jenny, shall we meet at the gate of the park at four o'clock P. M tomorrow? I think we had Better meet at four thirty, because the film will begin at five zero. Seven, I didn't see Jimmy at the party last night. What happened? He told me he didn't even know there was a party. Seven, I didn't see Jimmy at the party last night. What happened? He told me he didn't even know there was a party. AO the film has already started. When did you begin half . an hour ago? IT will be over in an hour. AO, the film has already started. When did you begin half . an hour ago? IT will be over in an hour. Nine, you look pale, madam, what's the matter? I have a bad headache. Let me have a check and take the medicine three times a day. Nine, you look pale, madam, what's the matter? I have a bad headache. Let me have a check and take the medicine three times a day. Then if people drive cars, there will be more pollution. I agree, something must be done to stop pollution. Then if people drive cars, there will be more pollution. I agree, something must be done to stop pollution. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题，每个对话或短文听两遍。Nice to meet you, mr. king. Is that your first time to china? No, I came here on business twice last year. I love staying here. How long will you stay here this time . for a week? And i'm going to paris next friday. I'll stay there for two weeks. Oh, that sounds good. Nice to meet you, miss king. Is that your first time to china? No, I came here on business twice last year. I love staying here. How long will you stay here . this time for a week? And i'm going to paris next friday. I'll stay there for two weeks. Oh, that sounds good. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据所听内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。One of the biggest problem is nowadays is pollution. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes dirty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and became angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. IT is harmful to every living thing in the world. Cars, plants and factories all pollute there every day. Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life. We should stop littering. We can go to school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. One of the biggest problem nowadays is pollution. Water pollution has made rivers and lakes dirty. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and became angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. IT is harmful to every living thing in the world. Cars, plants and factories all pollute there every day. Many countries are now making laws to stop pollution. I think we should do something to stop pollution in our daily life. We should stop littering. We can go to school by bus or with our friends in the same car. Everyone must help to stop pollution. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Maggie Brown is an english teacher and a primary school in paris. She's from the U. S. A, but he wanted to experience living a broaden europe. Until now, he has been excited about her job and wants to continue a few more years. Then he would like to move to asia to experience another country. Perhaps he can teach in thailand or china. Maggie loves teaching english to Young children. They always enjoy her songs and games. Learning english is fun. When Maggie is the teacher, magi learned excEllent ways to work with kids when he was at college. Sometimes he tells children funny stories or ask them to use english to make their own stories. She'll miss their happy faces when he moves to another country. Maggie Brown is an english teacher and a primary school in paris. She's from the U. S. A, but he wanted to experience living abroad in europe. Until now, he has been excited about her job and wants to continue a few more years. Then he would like to move to asia to experience another country. Perhaps he could teach in thailand or china. Maggi e loves teaching english to Young children. They always enjoy her songs and games. Learning english is fun. When Maggie is the teacher, Maggie learned excEllent ways to work with kids when he was at college. Sometimes SHE tells children funny stories or ask them to use english to make their own stories. She'll miss their happy faces when he moves to another country.